Yuwamanch 7 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g]kfnL hgdfg;df kL7 k/Dk/fsf] 5fk

g]kfndf zlQmk"hfsf] k/Dk/f lgs} k'/fgf] dflgG5 . xfd|f] ufpF 3/ Pjd\ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] 6f]n}lkR5] h:tf] kfOg] y'k|} kL7–kLl7sf, b]jL dlGb/ tyf dfO{yfgx¿af6 klg of] k/Dk/f lgs} k|frLg x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f] xfd|f sltko k|frLg kL7–kLl7sf tyf b]jLyfgx¿sf] lgdf{0f Pjd\ ;+:yfkgfsf] ;dodfly /fd|f] k|sfz kfg]{ vfnsf P]ltxfl;s k|df0fsf] eg] xfdL;Fu sdL 5 . h] hlt k|df0f lyP – tLdWo] sltko b'ef{Uojz ;dosf] cyfx ue{leq} k'l/P/ a]kQf eO;s] eg] s]xL rflxF xfd|} cufl8 :ofxf/–;Def/sf] cefjdf w/fzfoL eO;s] . o:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf logsf] P]ltxfl;stfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu xfdLn] ug{ ldNg] Pp6} pkfo 5 . clxn];Dd xfd|f ar]–v'r]sf wfld{s sLlt{x¿ / oLl;t ;DalGwt k/Dk/fut /Llt–l/jfhx¿sf] oyf]lrt ;+/If0f ug'{ .

oxfFg]/ Pp6f ;Gtf]ifsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] xfd|f] wfld{s ;Dkbfsf] Oltxf; k"0f{tfsf] b[li6af6 s]xLxb;Dd ck"/f] g} eP klg o;sf] ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f eg] cg]s b[li6af6 cfh klg hLjGt g} 5 . o;sf] >]o k/fk"j{sfnb]lv hgdfg;df c6'6 ¿kn] /lxcfPsf] wfld{s k/Dk/fk|ltsf] hgcf:yfnfO{ g} lbOg' k5{ .

Oltxf; 9'Ëf–df6f]df dfq xf]Og dfG5]sf] d'6'df klg s'FlbPsf] x'G5 . g]kfndf Oltxf; k/Dk/fut /Llt–l/jfh / wfld{s sd{–sf08d} a9L afFr]sf] b]lvG5 . j:t'tM Oltxf; ;w+} -k|df0f–k|d]o_ lznfkq / tfd|kqdf dfq} afFlr/xg klg t ;Sb}g . ctM P]ltxfl;s l/Qmtf k"/f ug]{ cyf{t\ el/lbg] sfddf hg>'lt, lsDjbGtL, nf]sfVofg–cflbsf] klg lgs} 7"nf] P]ltxfl;s d"No x'g] ub{5 .

xfd|f] wfld{s ;+:s[lt k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} Hofb} sd Oltxf;d'vL / a9L >4fd"ns /lxcfPsf] 5 . >4fd"ns ;+:s[ltdf a9L ljZjf; ug]{ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ P]ltxfl;s k|df0f–k|d]osf] s'/f sd} dfq cfsif{s nfUg' c:jfefljs klg xf]Og . oxfF ts{sf] eGbf >4f / ;dk{0f efjsf] a9L sb/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] klg Pp6f hLjGt gd'gf xf] xfd|f] wfld{s ;+:s[ltsf] . hxfF;Dd zlQmk"hfsf] P]ltxfl;stfsf] k|Zg 5 o;sf] yfngL j]bk"j{sfnd} eO;s]sf] P]ltxfl;s Joxf]/f df]xg hf]8f/f]df w]/} ;do klxn] ePsf k'/ftflTjs pTvgg\af6 yfxf x'G5 . pQm pTvgg\df km]nf k/]sf b]jLsf /f]rs df6fsf d"lt{x¿ tyf wfld{s k|tLs lrGxx¿af6 zlQmk"hfsf] k/Dk/f j]bk"j{sfnd} k|ltli7t eO;s]sf] k|df0f xfdLnfO{ k|fKt x'G5 . clxn];Dd kfOPsf clen]vx¿df ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] dflgPsf] knf~rf]s eujtLsf] 5}7f}+ ztfAbLsf] clen]vnfO{ cl3 ;fg'{kg]{ x'G5 . of] clen]v lgs} 5f]6f] 5 .

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clen]vsf] efjfy{

g]kfn ;Djt\ $@% df3 z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf lbg e§f/s dxf/fh >L dfgb]jsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd >4felQmsf ;fy cf1f l;/f]k/ ub}{ cfPsf ;d|f6 gfpF u/]sf Ps k|ltli7t gful/s -wgklt <_ u[xkltsL ljho:jfldgL gfpF u/]sL wd{kTgLåf/f eujtL >L ljho]Zj/L b]jLsf] k|lti7f eof] .

knf~rf]s eujtLsf] d"lt{ Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f kl/jf/sf] >4fn' eQmhgaf6 OZjL %)# df k|lti7flkt ul/Psf] ePtf klg d"lt{ cToGt eJo Pjd\ /fh;L 7fF6sf] 5 . lgs} pTs[i6 hftsf] sfnf] 9'Ëfn] ag]sf] of] d"lt{ lgs} cf]h:jL / ;hLj b]lvG5 . !$ ;o jif{eGbf a9L ;do lalt;Sbf klg of] d"lt{sf] rds h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . o;af6 of] d"lt{ agfpg] d"lt{sf/sf] 9'Ëf 5fGg] v'aL a]hf]8 k|tLt x'G5 . 9'Ëfdf klg o:tf] sdgLo snfs[lt s'Fb\g] pgsf] snf–sf}zn sNkgf of]Uo 5 . g]kfndf cBflk ;'/lIft cj:yfdf /x]sf] of] cfsf/ eujtLsf] k|:t/d"lt{ ;a}eGbf k|frLg dfq xf]Og ;aeGbf k|efjzfnL / cg'kd klg dflgPsf] 5 .

o;afx]s g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf 5l/P/ /x]sf u'x]Zj/L, ljh]Zj/L, s°]Zj/L, ah|of]lugL, ?b|fo0fL, xl/l;l4, ah|jf/fxL, g/b]jL, gSzfn eujtL, ;ª\s6f–zf]efeujtL, blIf0fsfnL, eb|sfnL tn]h'ejfgL h:tf zlQmkL7x¿sf ;fy} bzdxfljBf ;d"x kL7 klg oxfF :d/0fLo 5 .

— w|'js[i0f bLk

k'?iff]Qd dlxgfdf klt–kTgL lsg;Fu} a:g x'Fb}g <

;+;f/ ;+/rgfsf] qmddf Pp6} ;do jf ;du| sfnv08nfO{ Jofjxfl/s ;'ljwfsf b[li6n] ljleGg sNk, dGjGt/, o'u, jif{, dlxgf, kIf, ltly / af/ rqmx¿df 5'§ofOPsf] 5 . o;/L k|To]s jif{ rqmdf ;fdfGotof afx| /flz x'G5g\ . oL /flzdf k|j]z tyf ;ª\qmd0f ug]{ afx| cnu–cnu gfpF ePsf ;"o{ x'G5g\ . ltg} ;"o{x¿sf] /flzdf k|j]z jf ;ª\qmd0f x'Fbfsf] ;donfO{ /flzs} gfpFn] d]if ;ª\qmflGt kj{ tyf j[if ;ª\qmflGt kj{ cflb elgG5 . Pp6f /flzdf ;"o{ /xg] cjlw ;fdfGotof @( b]lv #@ lbg;Ddsf] x'G5 . h;nfO{ df; tyf dlxgf eGg] ul/G5 .

xfd|f] k"jL{o dfGotfdf O{Zj/ ;d:t h8–r]tg tyf ;hLj–lghL{j kbfy{x¿df JofKt 5g\ . To;}u/L, dlxgfsf klg clwi7fqL b]jtf x'G5g\ . sfnzlQm klg csf]{ cy{df O{Zj/Lo zlQm xf] . o;nfO{ b}jL zlQm klg dfGg ;lsG5 . dfu{ dlxgfnfO{ :jod\ eujfg\n] cfˆgf] b}jL lje"lt dfGg' ePsf] 5 .

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pv'sf] /; ksfpFbf lg:sg] don jf sfnf] ufh h:t} cyjf xftuf]8fdf kfFrj6f cf}Fnf dfq x'g'kg]{df s;}sf] ^ j6f cf}Fnf klg eP h:t} w]/} ;dosf] cGt/fndf s'g}–s'g} jif{ !# dlxgfsf] klg x'g] ub{5 . o;nfO{ dndf; ,clwsdf; tyf clwdf; klg eGg] ul/G5 . of] clwsdf; h'g dlxgf;Fu ;Da4 x'G5Ù To;} dlxgfnfO{ dndf; eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] @)%* sf] dndf; c;f]h dlxgfsf] dndf; xf] .

clwsdf;df sltko wfld{s sfo{, z'esfo{ / ;fdflhs tyf Jofjxfl/s sfo{ ug{ xfd|f] wd{zf:qn] lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . wd{zf:qn] lagfsf/0f s'g} klg sfd lgif]w ub}{g . To;leq s'g} g s'g} sf/0f x'G5 . h:tf] ;"o{ u|xsf] /fhf xf] . of] cfTd :j¿k xf] eGg] s'/f j]bn] eg]sf] 5– ;"o{ cfTdf hut :t:o'ifZr . dndf; ;"o{/lxt x'G5 . o;df ;f}/ ;ª\qmd0f x'Fb}g . To;f] x'gfn] o;nfO{ cFWof/f] ckljq afv|fsf] 3fF6Lsf] y'g h:tf] lg?2]Zo dflgG5 . To;}n] dndf;df s'g} klg z'esfo{ / gofF sfo{ ul/Fb}g . ;"o{df /fx'sf] 5fFof dfq kbf{ u|x0f nfUb5 . o;df :gfg bfg hkafx]s cGo s'g} sfd x'Fb}g . To;a]nf dnd"q Tofu ug{;Dd lgif]w ul/Psf] x'G5 eg] emg\ of] t ;"o{ ;ª\qmd0f g} gePsf], dndf; eof] . o:tf]df rf8kj{, j|t dxf]T;j emg\ s;/L x'g' < To;}n] olta]nf z'esfo{ alh{t ul/Psf] xf] . xfd|f] wd{zf:qn] clwsdf;df jlh{t u/]sf] ;fdflhs sfo{df ue{wf/0f lqmof klg xf] . cfhsf j}1flgsx¿n] klg u|x0fsf a]nf ul/Psf] ue{wf/0f / hGd]sf] afnsdf k|s[ltsf] k|efj kg]{ x'gfn] Tof] c¿ a]nf h:tf] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s¿kn] ;jn / ;kmn hGdg g;Sg] x'G5 eGg] vf]h ul/;s]sf 5g\ . emg\ ;"o{ ;ª\qmflGt g} gePsf] cFWof/f] sfnf] dndf;df ePsf] :qL k'?if ;xjf;af6 s;/L /fd|f] ;Gtfg hlGdg ;Snf < k|fs[lts b[li6n] klg o;df ;xjf; ug'{ bf]ifk"0f{ b]v]sf 5g\ k"jL{o Hof]lt{j}1flgsx¿n] . sf/0f g o;df ;"o{ 5g\ g o;sf clwi7fqL b]jtf . z'4 kIfsf k|ltljDasf] cfwf/df dndf; kIfsf] cl:tTj x'G5 . P]gfdf b]lvg] cg'xf/ h:t} .

slno'udf dlxgflbg;Dd klt–kTgL cnu /xFbf o;af6 u[x:y hLjgdf ljv08g / ljs[lt cfpg;Sg] cfz°fn] Hof]lt{ljb\x¿n] ljjfx ePkl5sf] klxnf] dndf;df dfq klt–kTgL ;Fu} ga:g' eg]sf 5g\Ù t/ Ps} 7fpFdf jf Psf3/df a;] klg dndf;df ue{wf/0f gug'{ wfld{s / j}1flgs b[li6n] klg pQd xf] .

kf}/fl0fs syf pkfVofgcg';f/, PskN6 dndf; cfˆgf] x]nfFsf] l:ylt / ckdfgaf6 b'Mlvt eP/ eujfg\;Fu k|fy{gf ubf{ eujfg\ k'?iff]Qd k|;Gg eP/ dndf;sf] clwi7fqL b]jtf cfkm} eOlbg' eof] . o; dlxgfdf ;"o{ ;ª\qmd0f gx'gfn] c¿ s'g} o1 o1flb j|t tLy{sf] d'x"t{ geP klg d]/f k"hf ehg sLt{g ug{ eg] cToGt kljq x'g]5 . dndf; ca k'?iff]Qddf;sf ¿kdf nf]sdf rlr{t x'g]5 eGg] cfzosf] a/bfg lbg'ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] olta]nf eujfg\ k'?iff]Qdsf] syf k|jrg ehg sLt{g cflb sfo{ eg] x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

– 8f=lji0f'/fh cfq]o

;f]n'v'Da'sf u'Dafx¿

…u'DafÚ af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] b]j:yn xf] . of] kljq :ynnfO{ …laxf/Ú klg elgG5 . z]kf{x¿ cfˆg} af]nLdf u'DafnfO{ …NxfªªÚ eGb5g\ .

;f]n'v'Da' u'Dafx¿sf] wgL lhNnf xf] . oxfFsf kfvfkv]/f / s'gfsfKrfdf klg u'Dafx¿sf] cl:tTj e]l6G5 . u'Dafdf a'4 eujfg\sf] k|ltdf k|lt:yflkt ePsf] x'G5 . nfdfx¿åf/f ToxfF k"hfkf7, hktk ul/G5 .

;f]n'v'Da'sf u'Dafx¿ b'O{ k|sf/n] ;~rflnt ePsf kfOG5g\ . ;fd"lxs ¿kdf tyf JolQmut¿kdf ;~rflnt u'Dafx¿ . ;fd"lxs¿kdf ;~rflnt u'Dafx¿ ;dfhåf/f cyf{t\ u'7L Joj:yf cg'¿k ;+/lIft x'G5g\ eg] JolQmut u'Daf s'g} Ps wgL JolQmåf/f ;~rflnt x'G5 .

oxfFsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] u'Daf …kfªaf]r]Ú u'Daf dflgG5 . cGo k|d'v u'Dafx¿df 6\ofªaf]r] u'Daf, uf]Gb] u'Daf, lrjf]ª u'Daf, 5'n'ª5]n] u'Daf, h'ga];L u'Daf, u'd]nf u'Daf cflb k5{g\ . To;sf cltl/Qm klg RofN;f u'Daf, kmfKn' u'Daf, hf]/;Nn] u'Daf cflb 5g\ . cfOdfO{x¿ dfq /xg] u'Dafx¿ klg oxfF ;~rflnt b]lvG5g\ . v'Da' IF]qsf] 7fd'df cjl:yt …nfpb] u'DafÚ df nldgLx¿ dfq a:g] u5{g\ . u'Dafdf a:g] nldgLx¿nfO{ …cfgLÚ eGg] k|rng 5 . …cfgLÚ sf] zflAbs cy{ km'k" xf] .

k|To]s u'Dafsf] cf–cfˆg} ljz]iftf kfOG5 . u'Dafx¿ ljz]if¿kdf l;Ëfl/Psf 5g\ . a'4 eujfg\sf ljleGg :j¿k / nfdfx¿sf lrq u'Daf ejgsf leQfdf lrlqt ul/Psf x'G5g\ . ;fy} u'Daf / j/k/sf :yfgx¿ ;kmf;'U3/ /fVg' klg u'Dafsf] ljz]iftf g} dflgG5 .

u'Dafx¿df lgTo k"hfsf] cltl/Qm ljleGg ;do / kj{df eJotfsf ;fy k"hf cf/fwgf ul/G5 . ;do–;dodf ul/g] k"hfsf] gfd klg a]Unfa]Un} kfOG5 . tLdWo] vf; dxTjk"0f{ k"hfdf b'DhLk"hf / dlgl/ªd' k"hf x'g\ .

b'DhLk"hf clt dxTjk"0f{ k"hf xf] . of] 6\ofªaf]r] u'Dafdf k|To]s jif{sf] c;f/ dlxgfdf, lrjf]ª u'Dafdf sflQs dlxgfdf, RofN;f u'Dafdf c;f/ dlxgfdf / h'ga];L u'Dafdf r}t dlxgfdf dgfOG5 .

o; lhNnfsf clt dxTjk"0f{ u'Dafx¿dWo] 6\ofªaf]r] u['Daf / h'ga];L u'Dafsf] 5f]6f] lrq0faf6 klg ;f]n'v''Da'sf u'Dafx¿sf] j:t'l:ylt cjut ug{ ;lsG5 .

6\ofªaf]r] u'Daf v'Da' If]qsf] gfDr] ahf/af6 s/La tLg sf]; pQ/df tLg xhf/ *^& ld6/ prfOdf cjl:yt 5 . v'Da' IF]q ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] pQ/L pRr If]q xf] . ;f]n' IF]q eGgfn] lhNnfsf] blIf0fL xf]rf] IF]q xf] .

k"j{df cfdfbAnd lxdfn, pQ/df ;u/dfyf / Nxf]T;] lxdfnsf] sfvdf cjl:yt 6\ofªaf]r] u'Daf ;u/dfyf j]zSofDk -cfwf/lzlj/_ hfg] af6}df kb{5 .

6\ofªaf]r] u'Dafdf k|d'v cf}tf/L nfdf 5g\ . pgnfO{ …w'r]l/ª\a'r]Ú -u'?nfdf_ elgG5 . ToxfF u'7Lsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf /x]sf] klg a'lemG5 .

6\ofªaf]r] u'Dafsf] ejg eJo 5 . b]zL ljb]zL kj{tf/f]xLx¿ u'Dafsf] eJotfdf s]xL IF0f g/dfO{ /xg ;Sb}gg\ . ToxfF s]xLa]/ ;':tfpF5g\ / cfˆgf] af6f] nfU5g\ . ejgsf] tNnf] tnfdf a'4 eujfg\sf] d"lt{ :yflkt 5 . dflyNnf] tnfdf u'? nfdfx¿sf] k|ltdf n:s/} /flvPsf 5g\ . rf/}lt/ leQfdf ljleGg lrqx¿ lrlqt x'Fbf sf]7fsf] eJotf :jtM :km"t{ x'G5 . zflGtsf cu|b"t eujfg\ a'4sf] ;f}Do k|ltdf, leQ]lrq Pjd\ yfª\sf -kf}efM_ n] cfuGt'snfO{ n¶} kfg]{ u5{ .

o;}u/L, h'ga];L u'Daf klg Ps bz{gLo / pNn]Vo u'Daf xf] . of] u'Daf ;f]n' If]qdf kb{5 . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/Laf6 s/La tLg 306f pQ/lt/ psfnL cf]/fnL lxF8]kl5 u'Dafsf] k|fË0fdf 6]Sg k'luG5 . vf]nfsf] sfv}df nkSs 6fFl;Psf] h'ga];L ufpFdf cjl:yt of] u'Daf lh/Laf6 gfDr]ahf/ hfg] k}bn dfu{df kb{5 .

u'Dafsf] snfTds ejgsf] cufl8 ;Qn -kf6L_ n] 3]l/Psf] 5 . leq 7"nf] sf]7fdf a'4sf] eJo k|ltdf ;f}Do d'b|fdf k|lt:yflkt 5 . To; k|ltdfsf] bfoFfafofF ;fgf b'O{ cGo a'4 d"lt{x¿ 5g\ . kn]6L s;]/ WofgdUg a'4sf] ljzfn ;'gf}nf d"lt{ s/La Ps ztfAbLk"j{ >L ;fË]nfdfåf/f k|lt:yflkt ul/Psf] elgG5 . o; u'Dafsf] b'O{ tn] ejg klg pg}n] agfPsf x'g\ .

To;eGbf klxn] ToxfF Wofª dfq lyof] . s/La tLg;o jif{ klxn] ltAataf6 cfPsf tLg bfh'efO nfdfn] ;f] £ofª :yfkgf u/]sf dflgG5 . tL tLg nfdfsf] ;dflwsf] ¿kdf ToxfF tLgcf]6f r}To xfn;Dd hLjGt 5g\ . £ofª :yfkgf ePkl5 xfn;Dd rf}aL; k':tf k|d'v nfdf sfo{/t eO;s]sf 5g\ .

jt{dfg eJo u'Dafsf] leqkl§sf] bfoFfafofF leQfdf leQ] lrqx¿ 5g\ . a'4 eujfg\sf ljleGg cf}tf/nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dn] b]vfOPsf] 5 . b'DhL k"hfsf] cj;/df bfoFfkl§ leQfdf lrlqt a'4sf] k"hf ul/G5 . u'Dafsf] afofFlt/sf] leQfdf lrlqt a'4sf cf}tf/x¿sf] k"hf d"ntM d[To' ;+:sf/sf] a]nfdf ul/Fbf] /x]5 .

a'4sf] eJo d"lt{sf] bfoFfafofF lkhgxf]n ¥ofsdf Ps;o 7]nL s]~h'/ k':ts /flvPsf 5g\ . s]~h'/ k':ts nfdf wd{sf] u'?u|Gy dflgG5 . csf]{tkm{ b'O{;o 7]nL …t]Gh'/ k':tsÚ klg ;hfP/ /flvPsf 5g\ . oL wd{u|Gy g} ljleGg cj;/df kf7 ul/g] ul/G5 . ;f]n'v'Da'sf k|foM ;a} u'Dafx¿df s]~h'/ / t]~h'/ k':tsx¿ ;hfP/ /flvPsf] kfOG5 .

o;} k|sf/n] ;f]n'v'Da'sf ;a}h;f] u'Dafdf 9f]sflg/ 7"nf] 9\ofª\u|f] / 7"nf] dfg] pEofPsf] kfOG5 eg] d'Vo a'4 d"lt{sf] ;fd'Gg] bfofFafofF nfdfx¿ kn]6L s;]/ a:g] cf;g x'G5 . tL cf;gdf qmdfg';f/ nfdfx¿ n:s/} a;]/ k"hfkf7 ug]{, ‰ofnL ‰ofD6f ahfpg] u5{g\ .

k|foM dflxnf] 5f]/f] jf 5f]/L u'Dafdf nfdf k9fpg k7fpg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] z]kf{ ;dfhdf u'Dafsf] dxTj cTolws 5 . a"9fa"9L x'g\ jf t?gft?gL, s]6fs]6L x'g\ jf c¿ hf] ;'s} x'g\, u'Dafdf …cf]d dfg] k]d] x'd\

-ç dl0f kb\d x'F_ sf] dGqf]Rrf/0f u/]/ gtd:ts x'g' z]kf{ ;d'bfosf] cfˆg} ljz]iftf xf] .

— t]hk|sfz >]i7
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