Jankari (Yuwamanch Monthly)

@)%& df dl~rt pTs[i6 gf6sx¿

g]kfnL /Ëd~rsf] nflu lj=;+= @)%& pNn]vgLo /˜of] . ut jif{eGbf o;jif{ ;ª\VofTds / u'0ffTds b'j} ¿kdf a9L g} d~rg eP g]kfnL gf6sx¿ . k'/fgf /ËsdL{ tyf /Ë ;+:yf Pj+ gofF k|lta4 /ËsdL{x¿sf] ;lqmotfdf :t/Lo gf6sx¿ d~rg ePsf]n] of] jif{ /Ëd~rsf] rrf{ klg ut jif{eGbf a9L g} ePsf] 5 .

tL;sf] bzsdf g]kfnL /Ëd~rdf gf6ssf] af9L g} cfPsf] lyof] . kl5 l;g]df / 6]lnlehgdf gf6ssf snfsf/ knfog ePkl5 g]kfnL /Ëd~rdf /ËsdL{x¿sf] cefj v8\lsg yfNof] . /Ëd~rdf eGbf klg tL If]qdf Jofj;flostf ePsf]n] pgLx¿n] hGdynf] /Ëd~rnfO{ r6Ss} dfof df/] . t/ h] hlt k|lta4 /ËsdL{x¿ afFsL /x] pgLx¿n] g]kfnL /Ëd~rnfO{ hLjGttf lbg eg] s'g} s;/ afFsL /fv]gg\ . o; cy{df ljutsf lbgx¿df ;j{gfd, Ps]8]dL, cf/f]x0f / o:t} b'O{–rf/ gf6\o ;+:yfn] wfg]sf] g]kfnL /Ëd~rdf clxn] w]/} hgfn] rf;f] lbg yfn]sf]n] jt{dfg ;'vb g} dfGg'k5{ .

jl/i7 lgb]{zs k|r08 dNnn] oxL jif{ dª\l;/sf] rf}yf] ;ftf afns[i0f ;dsf] P]ltxfl;s gf6s …cd/l;+xÚ g]/fk|k|sf] /Ëd~rdf k|:t't ug'{eof] . …cd/l;+xÚ sf] zLif{:y e"ldsfdf clego u/]sf lyP – kb\d/fh hf]zLn] . o;cl3 afns[i0f ;dn] of] gf6s @)!! ;fndf / k|r08 dNnn] @)%$ ;fndf klg lgb]{zg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o lje"lt cd/l;+x yfkf k|lti7fg / g]/fk|k|sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf dl~rt o; gf6sdf clego ug]{ cGo k|d'v snfsf/x¿ ?b|/fh kf08], xl/axfb'/ yfkf / nIdL >]i7sf] zLif{ e"ldsf /x]sf] of] gf6s o;} jif{ kmfu'gsf] cGTodf xªsªdf klg k|bz{g ul/of] . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df dl~rt o; gf6sn] bz{ssf] /fd|f] eL8 a6'n]sf] lyof] . uLlt gf6ss} s'/f ubf{ o; jif{sf] k"jf{4df ;fF:s[lts ;+:yfgn] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] cd/ s[lt …s'l~hgLÆ nfO{ uLlt gf6ssf] ¿kdf d~rg u/]sf] lyof] . dLgf cfn]sf] zLif{ e""ldsf /x]sf] s'l~hgLdf ;'eb|f clwsf/L, ljho dfgGw/, o1dfg dl~rt …s'l~hgLÚ sf kl/sNkgfsf/ xl/x/ zdf{, lgb]{zs ;'/]z ld> / ;ËLtsf/ rGb|/fh zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] .

o; jif{sf] Pp6f k|d'v /Ëd~rLo pknlAw xf] – …cf/f]x0f zlgjf/Ú sf] k'gM cf/De / k|:t'lt . cf/f]x0f gf6\o ;d"xn] o;jif{ 5 j6f gf6s d~rg ug]{ nIo /fvL of] sfo{ cf/De u/]sf] xf] . ljut s]xL jif{ :ylut ul/Psf] of] sfo{ o;} jif{ ;'lgn kf]v/]nsf] lgb]{zgdf …s'df/LÚ gf6s d~rg u/]/ km]l/ z'?ePsf] xf] . …s'df/LÚ gf6sdf lgzf zdf{, >Lcf]d >]i7sf] d'Vo e"ldsf lyof] . …s'df/LÚ kZrft\ cg'k a/fnsf] lgb]{zgdf …hft} ;f]Wg' hf]uLsf]Ú d~rg ePsf] lyof] . o;df ;'lgn kf]v/]n, ;f}uft dNn, ljho lj:kmf]6, k|sfz l3ld/] cflbsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] . cf/f]x0fsf] t];|f] k|:t'lt:j?k k|mfG;]nL gf6ssf/ em"n /f]dfåf/f lnlvt …8fS6/ sgsÚ d~rg eof] . ;'lgn kf]v/]nåf/f lgb]{lzt …8fS6/ sgsÚ df df]xg ld>, k'is/ dfy]df, ;l/tf lu/L cflbn] clego u/]sf lyP .

8f= cle ;'j]bLåf/f lnlvt …cf¿sf km"nsf ;kgfx¿Ú zLif{s sljtfnfO{ klg d~rg u¥of] cf/f]x0f ;d"xn] . ;'lgn kf]v/]nåf/f g} lgb]{lzt …cf¿sf k"mnsf ;kgfx¿Ú df d~h'n, b]zeQm vgfn, lgzf zdf{ cflbn] clego u/]sf lyPF . of] gf6s aËnfb]zdf ;d]t kmfu'g dlxgfdf d~rg ul/of] . o; jif{sf] rlr{t /Ësd{ xf] of] .

jif{sf] j}zfv @& ut] dl~rt afns[i0f ;dåf/f lnlvt Pj+ zs'Gtnf zdf{åf/f lgb]{lzt …cGwj]uÚ klg o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 gf6s xf] . g]/fk|k|sf] k|:t'lt cGwj]udf z}n]Gb| l;Dv8f, nIdL >]i7sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] . lgb]{zs zs'Gtnf zdf{n] nfdf] ;do kZrft\ gf6s lgb]{zg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

g]/fk|k|sf] cfof]hgfdf o; jif{ j}zfv @% b]lv h]i7 $ ut];Dd sf7df8f}+df /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)%& sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf ljleGg lhNnfsf #% j6f gf6s d~rg eP . h;df k|sfzrGb| 9sfnåf/f lgb]{lzt …af¿b ztfAbLÚ pTs[i6 3f]lift ePsf] lyof] . af¿b ztfAbLdf ef]nf/fh ;fksf]6f, /fdz/0f b'nfn, o'j/fh l3ld/] cflbn] clego u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)%& sf cGo pNn]Vo gf6sx¿df …kTy/df gvf]lhPsf] syfÚ, …;f]/7LÚ, …xf/]sf dfG5]x¿Ú, …kvf{nleqÚ, …e¥ofªÚ, …;fF9]Ú cflb x'g\ .

;fF:s[lts ;+:yfgn] h]7df lzj clwsf/Låf/f lnlvt tyf k|efs/ zdf{åf/f lgb]{lzt gf6s …;k{sf kfOnfx¿Ú d~rg u¥of] . o; gf6ssf d'Vo snfsf/ /fh]Gb| u8\tf}nf, c~h' /l~ht, e'jg rGb cflb x'g\ . o;}u/L ;fF:s[lts ;+:yfgs} k"j{ k|lzlIft snfsf/ ;ª\3 -;fg_ n] c;f]hdf afns[i0f ;dsf] P]ltxfl;s gf6s …/0fb'NneÚ d~rg u¥of] . /0fb'Nnedf d'Vo snfsf/x¿ gj/fh a'9fyf]sL, ;xb]j 9'Ëfgf, jf;'b]j, cho zfx, cfzf du/ftL lyP .

n]vs ;xLb gbLdsf] gf6s …b'lvgLÚ sf] klg sf7df8f}+df c;f/df k|bz{g eof] . cf]hfsf kfls:tfg / lj6f aËnfb]zsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] lyof], ljb]zL gf6s …b'lvgLÚ df . o;}u/L rlr{t ef/tLo gf6s lgb]{zs …/tg lyodÚ sf] dl0fk'/L gf6s …rqmJo"xÚ klg sf7df8f}+df ;fpg dlxgfdf k|bz{g eof] . g]kfnL /ªd~rdf ePsf o; jif{sf oL b'O{ k|d'v gf6s x'g\ . jL/]Gb| xdfnsf] cd"t{, ljho ljikmf]6sf] ufOg] bfO, k|efs/ zdf{sf] l/;fgL dfkm x}, ;fgsf]g gfd gePsf] dflg;, ldgfksf] sfJo nf]s, ;'lzn kf]v/]nsf] Ol8k; cflb gf6s klg o;jif{ d~rg eP .

g]kfnL /Ëd~rdf k|To]s jif{ ;lqmo ¿kdf nfUb} cfPsf] ;j{gfd gf6\o ;d"x of] jif{ klg plQs} ultzLn /˜of] . jif{sf] k"jf{4df ;j{gfdåf/f dl~rt …s'df/hL cf1f ug'{ x'G5Ú / ebf} dlxgfdf dl~rt …sf] ub}{5 k]ml/ o'4sf] 3f]if0ff <Ú b'j} pTs[i6 gf6s x'g\ . cz]if dNnåf/f lgb]{lzt oL gf6sdf ab|L vgfn, xl/ZrGb| s]=;L=, cf]ddl0f zdf{, ;'/]zrGb| kf]v/]n nufot ;j{gfdsf snfsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;j{gfdn] ;8s / :6]h gf6s u/L o; jif{ Ps bh{g hlt gf6s d~rg u/]sf] 5 . ltgLx¿ x'g\ – e"n, cg]sf}+ k|Zgx¿, 7"nf] vf8n, h;/L eP klg, xfxfsf/, cflb .

o; afx]s k|ltljDa lyP6/ kf]v/f, ldgfk tyf cfs[lt ;d"x hgsk'/ tyf w/fgsf gf6\o ;d"xx¿n] klg of] jif{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ – gf6\o d~rgdf . kf]v/faf6 cg'k a/fn, hgsk'/af6 dx]Gb| dn+uLofsf] of]ubfg pNn]Vo /x]sf] 5 .

o; jif{ cGo efiffeflifsf gf6sx¿ /fli6«o :t/df klg dl~rt eP . h; cg';f/ gfM;=bMa'n] dª\l;/df g]jf/L efiffsf kfFrj6f Psf°L d~rg u¥of] eg] d}lynL / ;+:s[t gf6sx¿ klg d~rg eP . o;} jif{ /fli6«o :t/df ;f°]lts efiffdf ;Dk"0f{ alx/f snfsf/åf/f clelgt g]kfns} klxnf] …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú zLif{s gf6s d~rg eof] . afn gf6s pT;j, gf6s k|ltof]lutf / pT;j klg of] jif{df ePsf] lyof] .

;du|df eGg'kbf{ o; jif{sf pNn]Vo /Ësd{ / dl~rt gf6s oL g} x'g\ . of] jif{ :t/Lo gf6sx¿ lgs} d~rg ePsf] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg .

—s[i0f zfx …ofqLÚ

!% jif{kl5 dL/sf] ;'/lIft lj;h{g

;f]leot cGt/LIf sfo{qmddf Ps 7"nf] ;kmntf dL/ cGt/LIf :6];gsf] ljljw ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f ut r}t !) ut] blIf0f k"jL{ k|zfGt dxf;fu/df lj;h{g ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !(*^ km]a|'cl/ @) tf/Lvdf tTsfnLg ;f]leot ¿;n] dL/ cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ zLt o'4df Ps csf]{ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . t/ k|f/Dedf kfFr jif{sf nflu k[YjLsf] sIfdf :yflkt dL/nfO{ !% jif{ kl5 cGt/LIfdf cGt/f{li6«o :k]; :6];gsf] lgdf{0f, ¿;sf] r/d/fpbf] cfly{s cj:yf / dL/sf] cfˆg} hL0f{ cj:yfsf sf/0f k[YjLdf v;flnPsf]5 .

dL/nfO{ k[YjLdf v;fNg'sf k5fl8 ¿;n] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ dL/nfO{ ¿;sf] P]ltxfl;s ;kmntfsf] lrGxsf ¿kdf sIfdfg} /flv/fVg' kg]{ ljrf/ ;lxt Joj;fonfO{ d'Vo nIo jgfO{ Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ;d"x dL/ skf]{/];gn] ¿;L cGt/LIf s]Gb|;Fu ;D´f}tf ug]{ k|of; klg ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . o;qmddf skf]{/];gn] ;g\ @))) sf] clk|n ^ df ;u]{O{ hnf]l6g / cn]Sh]08/ sn]/LnfO{ cfˆgf] vr{df dL/sf] e|d0f klg u/fof] . t/ dL/nfO{ gi6 ug'{ g} kg]{ eof] . !^ /fi6« ;lDdlnt cGt/f{li6«o :k]; :6];gsf] lgdf{0f / dL/sf] hL0f{ cj:yfg} o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f /x|of] .

;g\ !((& sf] km]a|'cl/ dlxgfdf clS;hg pTkfbg ug]{ 6\of°Ldf la:kmf]6 eO{ dL/df cfunfuL eO{ d'Vo df]8\o'n nufot cfkTsfnLg SofK;'ndf ;d]t w'Fjf el/Psf] lyof] . o; 36gfsf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 Ps dfnjfxs ofg dL/df hf]l8g]qmddf dL/;Fu 7f]lSsP/ dL/af6 7"nf] kl/0ffddf clS;hg ælnsÆ ePsf] lyof] .

o;} ;dodf gf;fn] ¿;nfO{ k'/fgf] eO;s]sf] dL/nfO{ gi6 u/L cufl8 al9;s]sf] cGt/f{li6«o :k]; :6];g cleofgdf ;+nUg x'g bjfj lbPsf] lyof] . ¿;n] dL/;Fu hf]l8Psf o:tf ljljw ;d:ofx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;g\ !((( sf] cu:tdf dL/nfO{ dfgj/lxt agfof], t/ ;g\ @))) df dL/ skf]{/];gn] cfˆgf] vr{df b'O{ hgf ofqLnfO{ dL/sf] &) lbg] e|d0f u/fPsf] lyof] . oL b'O{ hgfg} dL/sf clGtd JolQm eP . ;g\ @))) sf] cS6'a/df ¿;L cGt/LIf clwsf/Lx¿n] dL/nfO{ k[YjLdf v;fNg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP .

dL/sf] k[YjLdf lj;h{g ul/g] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPkl5 lj;h{g If]qdf kg]{ b]zx¿, hfkfg, Go"lhNof08, lkmhL / lrnLn] ;'/Iffsf] k|Zg p7fPsf lyP . ¿;L clwsf/Lx¿n] dL/ tf]lsPsf] If]qdf v:g] k|Tofe"lt lbP klg pgLx¿nfO{ dL/ sxfF v:5 eGg] k"0f{ ljZjf; eg] lyPg .

olt;Dd ls, dL/ v:g] clGtd ;dodf dL/ ¿;L /]l8of] æ/]~hÆ eGbf aflx/ lyof] t/ cd]l/sL /f8f/x¿n] dL/ of]hgf cg';f/ lj;h{g kydf /x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf lyP . hfkfgnfO{ ¿;L lgoGq0f sIfdf k"/f ljZjf; lyPg / p;n] cfˆgf] Ps 6f]nLnfO{ d:sf] glhs dL/ lgoGq0f sIfdf k7fPsf] lyof] . ;fy}, dL/ v:g] a]nf cfˆgf gful/sx¿nfO{ s/Lj $) ldg]6 3/ leq a:g hfkfgn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . To:t}, Go"lhNof08 / ci6«]lnofn] dL/ v:g] If]qdf kfgL hxfh / ljdfgx¿nfO{ dL/ v:g] ;dodf ghfg eg]sf lyP .

ljleGg cfz°faLr dL/ tf]lsPs} If]qdf v;]kl5 To;If]qdf JofKt qf; zfGt ePsf] 5, t/ ljsL/0f km}lng] xf] jf xf]Og xfn k'li6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dL/ v;]sf] cjnf]sg ug{ j}1flgsx¿sf] Ps hdft lkmhL k'u]sf] lyof] . j}1flgsx¿n] Go"lhNof08b]lv b'O{ xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df Go"lhNof08 / lrnL aLrsf] ;d'b|df ^ xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ nDafO / @)) rf}8fO If]q dL/sf] cjt/0fsf nflu lgwf{/0f u/]sf lyP .

sl/a @% d]l6«s 6g cjz]if hNgaf6 ar]sf] / sl/a !% ;o 6'qmfdf tL cjz]if @)) b]lv #)) ld6/ k|lt ;]s]08sf] ultsf ;fy k[YjLdf 7f]lSsPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ ld6/ afSnf] s+lqm6nfO{ 5]8\g of] ult kof{Kt x'G5 .

dL/ ;DaGwL s]xL tYox¿

d'Vo df]8\o'n / kfFr cGo df]8\o'n ;lxt dL/sf] s'n tf}n !$# d]l6«s 6g 5 . t/ Ps dfnafxs ofg / Ps cfkTsfnLg ;'/Iff SofK;'nsf] tf}nnfO{ klg hf]8\bf !%$ d]l6«s tg eGbf a9L x'G5 .

— df]8\o'nx¿ 6L cfsf/sf] ;+/rgfdf hf]l8Psf lyP .

— sIfdf dL/sf] cf};t ult @* xhf/ &&^ lsnf]ld6/ k|lt 306f lyof] .

— dL/sf] sIf k[YjL dfly rf/ ;o lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf lyof] . k[YjLdf v:g] clGtd lbg dL/sf] sIf @!^=* lsnf]ld6/ dfly lyof] .

— dL/n] s'n *^ xhf/ ##! k6s k[YjLsf] kl/qmdf u¥of] .

— ;g\ !(*^ ;]K6]Da/ @) tfl/vdf k|If]k0f ul/Pb]lv !)$ hgfn] dL/sf] e|d0f u/] . h;dWo] $@ hgf ¿;L lyP eg] ;ft hgf gf;fsf / cGo OuNof08, ckmuflg:tfg, hfkfg, l;l/of, Sofgf8f / hd{gLsf lyP .

— ;g\ !(($–!((% ;Dd dL/sf cGt/LIfofqL e]n]/L kf]lnsf]eåf/f $#* lbg dL/df a;]/ sLlt{dfg sfod .

— ;g\ !((@ b]lv !((( ;Dd ;u]{O{ cE8]en] tLg cleofgdf &$& lbg dL/df Joltt u/L sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf lyP .

— k[YjLdf kms{g] clGtd lbg dL/n] *^ xhf/ ##! cf}+ k6s k[YjLsf] kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .

— dL/n] #&% lsld b]lv $!) lsld prfOdf sIf agfO{ k|To]s (@ ldg]6df k[YjLsf] kl/qmdf ub{Yof] .

— pd]z cf]´f

gf]6 t 5 t/ gSsnL xf] ls <

xfdL cfˆgf] b}lgs hLjgdf ?lkofF vNtLdf t xfn]/ lx+8\5f} t/ cfˆgf] vNtLsf] ?lkofF ;SsnL xf] ls gSsnL slxNo} ;f]r]sf 5fF} < klxn] klxn] slxn]sfxLF dfq gSsnL gf]6 e]l6Psf] ;dfrf/x¿ cfpg] ub{y] t/ cr]n gSsnL gf]6 km]nf k/]sf ;dfrf/ lbgx'F h;f] k|sfzdf cfpF5g\ . cfw'lgs hLjgz}nLn] xfd|f] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdx¿ dfq NofPsf 5}gg\ . sDKo'6/ k|ljlw, cTofw'lgs :Soflgª k|ljlw / sn/ kmf]6f]skL OToflbn] ubf{ 3/3/df gSsnL ?lkofF pTkfbg ug{ ;Dej x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . h;n] gf]6 ;'/Iffsf] If]qdf 7"nf] r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 .

cfw'lgs gf]6 ;'/Iffsf] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;dofg';f/ cTofw'lgs k|ljlwx¿sf] klg cfljisf/ ePsf 5g\ . kl/0ffd ;–;fgf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ k;nx¿b]lv 7"nf–7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿, gubsf] cTolws sf/f]jf/ x'g] l8kf6{d]06n :6f];{x¿n] ;d]t gSsnL gf]6sf] hfnf]af6 aRg cf–cfˆgf] Ifdtfn] EofP;Ddsf] ;SsnLgf]6 klxrfg ug]{ dfWodx¿ ckgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

gf]6 s;/L aG5 <

xfdL b}lgs k|rngdf Nofpg] gf]6 em§ x]bf{ sfuhaf6 ag]sf] 7fGb5f} / af]lnrfnLsf] efiffdf klg tL gf]6x¿nfO{ æsfuhL gf]6Æ eGg] klg ub{5f}F . t/, xfdLn] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf tL gf]6x¿ s'g} k|sf/sf] /;folgs kbfy{ gld;fOPsf] ljz'¢ skf;af6 aG5 eGbf lgZro klg crDd nfUg ;S5 . t/ of] ;To xf] ls xfdLn] k|of]u ug]{ gf]6 agfpg ljz'¢ k|fs[lts skf;, ljz]if k|sf/sf] d;L, ;'/Iffy{ wft'sf tf/x¿ jf b]lvg] gb]lvg] k|sf/sf wfuf]x¿, kfgL lrGx, / ljz]if k|sf/sf] c¿n] ;lhn} gSsn ug{ g;Sg] ljleGg pkfox¿sf] ;d]t vf]hL u/]/ cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] ;xfotfn] gf]6 pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . g]kfnL gf]6x¿ sxfF / s;/L aG5g eGg] ;Gbe{df g]kfn /fi6 a}+sn] xfn hd{gLsf] …luP:sL P08 l8e]l/o06Ú, a]nfotsf] …l8nf?Ú, :jL6\h/Nof08sf] …cf]/n km':n]Ú / k|mfG;sf] …Pkm=;L=cf]=Ú u/L rf/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf sDkgLdf g]kfnL gf]6 5kfpg] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL gf]6 pTkfbsx¿dWo]sf] Ps luP:sL P08 l8e]l/P06 sDkgLn] gf]6 ;'/Iff / ;f] sDkgLn] gf]6 pTkfbg ug]{ k|ljlwsf af/]df k|sfz kfg]{ p2]Zon] s]xL ;do klxn] sf7df8f}+ cfof]lht b'O{lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf cfpg' ePsf ;f] sDkgLsf pTkfbg Joj:yfks o'u]{g h]a]{;n] o'jfd~r;Fu gf]6 tof/ x'g] k|ljlwsf af/]df s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof] – ægf]6 tof/ ug]{ k|lqmof lgs} hl6n ePsf] / To;sf] ;'/Iffdf ;d]t ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 h'g sfo{ cTofw'lgs k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t sDkgLn] dfq ug{ ;S5 . ;fwf/0ftof gf]6 agfpg / To;sf] ;'/Iffy{ ljz]if k|sf/sf] sRrf kbfy{, cTofw'lgs k|ljlw / jt{dfg k':tfn] ?rfpg] cfsif{s z}nL h:tf k|d'v tLg u'0fx¿ gf]6df lglxt x'g]u/L agfpg ;Sg'k5{Æ .

cr]n wft'sf ?lkofFsf] k|rng 36]sf] / sfuhL ?lkofFsf] k|rng a9\g'df s] s:tf sf/0fx¿ x'g ;S5g\ < eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ;f]xL sDkgLsf /fNkm xf]e]:6f6 eGg'x'G5Æ wft'sf] d'b|f af]Sg uf¥xf] x'g] ePsf]n] cr]n dflg;x¿ sfuhL gf]6 g} a9L k|rngdf Nofpg ?rfpF5g\ . ;fy} wft'sf] d'b|fsf] ahf/sf] d"NoeGbf To; wft'sf] jf:tljs d"No a9L x'g] cj:yfdf To:tf wft'x¿nfO{ ufNg] / vt/fn] ubf{ wft'sf] d'b|f jt{dfg cj:yfdf Tolt ;fGble{s b]lv+b}g .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ gxf];\ egL gf]6 ;'/Iffsf ljleGg pkfox¿ ckgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s gf]6 ljefusf k|d'v pk]Gb|s]z/L kf}8]nsf cg';f/, pQm a}+sn] gf]6sf] sfuh, /Ësf] ;+of]hg, >Lk]rsf] kfgL 5fk, ;'sL 5fk, ;'/Iff wfuf], ;"Id cIf/x¿sf] :ki6 ;+of]hg, /fi6« a}+ssf] nf]uf], ˆnf]l/;]G6 d;L h:tf s'/fx¿ ;dfof]hg u/L hgtfnfO{ g]f6sf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbFb} cfPsf] 5 .

;SsnL gf]6 s;/L lrGg] <

cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf sf/0f ;fwf/0ftof gSsnL gf]6x¿ klg ;SsnL h:t} b]lvg]u/L ahf/df cfPsf va/x¿ xfdL kqklqsfdf k9\g] ub{5f} . hg r]tgfsf] cefj / nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;f]emf;femf hgtf gSsnL gf]6sf] df/df kg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfdL s]xL ;fwf/0f s'/fx¿df dfq ;r]t ePsf] v08df klg gSsnL gf]6sf] rqmJo"xaf6 ;lhn} aRg ;S5fF} . ;fwf/0ftof ;SsnL gf]6x¿df lgDg ljz]iftfx¿ lglxt x'g] ub{5 .

;SsnL gf]6sf] cfjfh cGo sfuhsf] t'ngfdf km/s k|sf/sf] x'G5 / gf]6nfO{ ;dfpFbf ;fwf/0f sfuhsf] eGbf leGg k|sf/sf] cg'ej x'G5 . cyf{t\ ;SsnL gf]6sf] gDa/ / cIf/x¿df :kz{ ubf{ s]xL efu p7]sf] cg'ej x'G5 h'g s'/f gSsnL gf]6df x]bf{ p:t} b]lvP tfklg kfOFb}g . ;SsnL gf]6sf] k|sfz sfuhsf] eGbf rxlsnf] lsl;dsf] x'G5 / To;sf] s'g} efudf ljleGg k|sf/sf wfuf] ;'/Iff k|ljlwdWo]sf] Ps b]lvg] u/L jf gb]lvg] u/L /flvPsf] x'G5 . /, tL wfuf]x¿sf] pHofnf] cg';f/ /Ë kl/jt{g ug]{ Ifdtfo'Qm u'0f lglxt x'G5 . g]kfnL gf]6x¿df eg] tL 6Nsg] ;'/Iff wfuf]df Pg=cf/=aL= -g]kfn /fi6 a}+s_ cl°t ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

To:t} x/]s d'n'ssf] gf]6df ;f] d'n'ssf] s'g} ljz]if JolQm jf lrGx cl°t t:jL/ x'G5 / ;f]xL t:jL/sf] x'ax' kfgL 5fk ;'/Iff s'g} csf]{ efudf pHofnf]df x]bf{ 5n{Ë b]lvg] u/L 5flkPsf] x'G5 . g]kfnL gf]6sf] ;Gbe{df >Lk]rsf] kfgL 5fk b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;SsnL gf]6 lrGg] csf]{ tl/sf x/]s d'n'ssf] gf]6df c¿n] gSsn ug{ g;Sg] k|sf/sf] / kmf]6f]skL ubf{ ;d]t gcfpg] u/L ;–;fgf lrGx / cIf/x¿ ;d]t :k:6 a'lemg] u/L lkm6 -FIT_ cyf{t …kmfOg Og6\ofUnf] 6]Sgf]nf]hLÚ k|ljlwn] 5flkPsf] x'G5 h;nfO{ ;fwf/0f cfFvfn] x]g{ sl7g eP tfklg ;"Id oGqn] x]bf{ :ki6 b]lvG5 . gSsnL gf]6 lrGg / uGg ;lhnf] xf]; eg]/ xfn cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ljleGg k|sf/sf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm d]lzgx¿ pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL p2]Zosf nflu b}lgs gub sf/f]jf/ ug]{ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ pkof]uL x'g] k|sf/sf] aL=kL=P; k|ljlw cyf{t …a}+s gf]6 k|f];]l;ª l;i6dÚ sf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgx¿ hd{gLsf] hL=8L= s+DkgL luP:sL P08 l8e]l/o06n] cfljisf/ u/]sf] 5 . h'g d]lzgsf] ;xfotfn] gSsnL gf]6 lrGg], ljleGg gf]6x¿nfO{ ljleGg v08x¿df ;'ljwfhgs k|sf/n] 5'6\ofpg] sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 . ljleGg cfsf/ k|sf/ / Ifdtfdf pknAw pQm aL=kL= P;= k|ljlwsf d]lzgx¿n] a9Ldf k|lt306f Ps nfv *) xhf/ gf]6x¿ uGg'sf ;fy} pQm gf]6x¿dWo] s'g ;SsnL gf]6 / s'g gSsnL gf]6 eg]/ lrGx ;d]t ;Sg] bfjL pQm d]lzgsf lgdf{tfx¿sf] 5 . xfn ljZjsf] &% k|ltzt ahf/df ;f] k|ljlwsf] d]lzgx¿ k|rngdf /x]sf] s'/f luP:sL P08 l8e]l/o06sf sDkgLsf k|fljlws lgb]{zs of]u{ u|'gj8{n] xfn} g]kfndf gf]6 ;'/Iffsf] af/]df ;r]ttf hufpg] p2]Zon] cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf o'jfd~r;Fu ePsf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg' ePsf] xf] . lgb]{zs u|'gj8{n] pQm k|ljlw afl0fHo a}+sx¿sf nflu j/bfg g} ;fljt eP tfklg ;j{;fwf/0fn] eg] s]xL Jofjxfl/s 1fg dfq k|fKt u/]df klg gSsnL gf]6sf] 7uLaf6 aRg ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] sfo{sf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] s'g} klg gofF gf]6 ahf/df cfpg'eGbf klxn] To;sf ljz]iftfx¿ ;lxt k|sflzt ug]{ ;"rgfx¿ / ljleGg kq klqsfdf ;f] ;DaGwdf 5flkPsf s'/fx¿sf] cWoog dfq ug{ ;s]sf] v08df klg gSsnL gf]6sf] df/af6 aRg lgs} d2t k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

gf]6sf] Oltxf;

?lkofF k};fsf] k|rng slxn]b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] jf:tljs tYo xfn;Dd km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . t/ k|frLg d'b|fx¿sf] cWoogaf6 sl/a ;ft;o jif{ O;fk"j{ rLg tyf ef/taf6 o;sf] k|rng ePsf] dflgG5 .

x'g t z'?z'?df xfQLsf bfFt, kz'sf xf8 vf]/, zª\v] sL/f, rSs'x¿, 9'ª\uf nufotsf j:t'x¿nfO{ d'b|fsf ¿kdf rnfOGYof] . o:tf j:t'x¿ cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ sl7g x'g] cg'ej eP kZrft ;–;fgf wft'sf] d'b|f agfpg yflnof] . /, cfw'lgs o'udf eg] skf; / sfuhsf] ljsf; ePkl5 dfq sfuhL gf]6sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] .

g]kfndf klg 5fnf, df6f], sf}8L cflbnfO{ ?lkofF k};fsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] s'/f Oltxf;df pNn]v 5 . cg';Gwfgaf6 To;a]nf k|foM sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq dfq d'b|fsf] k|rng /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

lnR5lj d'b|fM lnR5ljsfnLg d'b|fdf ldlt pNn]v ePsf] kfOFb}g t/ tL d'b|fx¿df /fhfsf] gfd eg] pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . To;a]nf ag]sf clwsf+z d'b|f tfdfsf] /x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . lnR5ljsfnLg ;aeGbf klxnf] d'b|f dfgf° -dfgb]j_ xf] .

dNn d'b|fM dNnsfnLg d'b|f k|foM rfFbLaf6 lgld{t kfOG5 . ;f] d'b|fdf ldlt tyf g]jf/L,;+:s[t / c/aL efiffsf] cIf/x¿ klg pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . k|foM /0flht dNn
-eQmk'/_ / l;l¢g/l;+x dNn -nlntk'/_ /fhfsf kfnfdf ag]sf dNnsfnLg d'b|fx¿ a9L e]l6Psf 5g\ .

zfxfsfnLg d'b|fM klxn] ;a} /fHox¿af6 cf–cfˆgf d'b|fx¿ lgisfzg ug]{ rng eP klg g]kfn PsLs/0f kZrft\ rflxF /fhwfgLaf6 dfq} d'b|fx¿ lgisfzg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/L cfPsf] kfOG5 . >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfb]lv df]x/, ;'sL, 8an / c;kmL{ -;'gsf]_ k|rngdf cfPsf] kfOG5 .

>L % k[YjL jL/ ljqmd zfxsf] kfnfb]lv wft'sf] d'b|fdf g]kfn n]Vg] rng rnfPsf] / s]xLdf eg] uf]/vf ;/sf/ klg n]lvPsf] kfOG5 .

sfuhL gf]6M g]kfndf ;j{k|yd sfuhL gf]6 ;g\ @))@ c;f]h ! ut]sf lbg vhf~rL g/]Gb| /fh eGg] pNn]v ePsf] ?= Ps, kfFr, bz / Ps;osf gf]6x¿ lgisflzt ePsf] kfOG5 . To;kl5 @)!^ ;fndf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] dfq gf]6 k|sflzt ug{ kfpg] Psflwsf/ k|fKt u/]kl5 pQm a}+sn] ;f]xL ;fnsf] kmfu'g & ut]sf lbg Ps, kfFr, bz / Ps;o b/sf gf]6x¿ g]kfns} klxnf] ueg{/ lxdfno zDz]/ ha/fåf/f x:tfIfl/t gf]6x¿ k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} @)@^ ;fn j}zfv !$ ut] / @)@& ;fn h]7 #) ut] ueg{/ ofbjk|;fb kGtåf/f x:tfIfl/t s|dzM kfFr ;o / Ps xhf/ ?lkofFsf] gf]6 k|rngdf cfof] . To;}u/L ?= krf;sf] gf]6 eg] ueg{/ s'nz]v/ zdf{sf] kfnfdf -@)#$ j}zfv !$_ klxnf] k6s k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] .

ueg{/ sNof0fljqmd clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfndf @)#* j}zfv !$ ut] ?= b'O{ / @)#( sflQs @@ ut] ? @) sf] gf]6 k|rngdf cfPsf] xf] . To:t} ?= @% / @%) b/sf :dfl/sf gf]6x¿ s|dzM @)%@ ;fn r}q @* / @( ut]sf lbg ueg{/ ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7sf] ;dodf k|sflzt ePsf] kfOG5 .

xfn gf]6sf] j}slNks ¿kdf ljleGg k|sf/sf qm]l86 sf8{,Knfli6ssf sf8{x¿,OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 e'QmfgL ug]{ ;'ljwf h:tf gofF gofF e'QmfgLsf tl/sfx¿sf] ljsf; eP tfklg gf]6 hlt ;'/lIft / ;lhnf] dfWod k|fKt ug{ ;lsPsf] kfOFb}g .

To;sf/0fn] klg xfdL ;a}n] ;/;tL{ ePklg gSsnL gf]6 lrGgsf nflu s]xL ;fwf/0f pkfox¿sf] 1fg xfl;n ug{' cfhsf] kl/k|]Ifdf cTofjZos ePsf] 5 .

gSsnL gf]6 / k|x/L sf/jfxLM k|x/Ln] z°fsf nflu kqmfp u/]sf sfuhL gf]6x¿ cfjZos k/LIf0fsf nflu s]Gb|Lo k|x/L j}1flgs k|of]uzfnf, dxf/fhu~hdf k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . k|of]uzfnfn] gSsnL gf]6 ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/]df d'n'sL P]gsf] vf]6f rng dxncGtu{t d'2f rnfpg] u/]sf] 5 . pQm P]gcg';f/ To;/L kqmfp k/]sf] gSsnL d'b|fdf n]lvPsf] ljuf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/L kfFr jif{;Dd s}b / To:tf] vf]6f d'b|f hkmt ul/g]5 .

k|x/Lx¿sf cg';f/, g]kfn clw/fHodf a;]{lg nfvf}+ kl/df0fdf gSsnL gf]6x¿ kqmfp kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo d"nsf Jofkf/Ln] k|foM ef/tLo ?lkofFdf sf/f]jf/ ug]{, ef/tdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnL dfkm{t\ / cGo sf/0fn] em'lSsP/ g]kfndf gSsnL ef/tLo gf]6x¿ a9L lelqg] u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvf sf7df8f}+n]

kqmfp u/]sf gSsnL gf]6x¿M

kqmfp k/]sf] ldlt b/ kl/df0f

@)%% ebf} ! ut] ef?= !)) #,*%,))).–

@)%% sflQs !@ ut] g]=?= !))) #*,!%,))).–

@)%% k'if @* ut] g]=?= !)) $)).–

g]=?= %)) @))).–

@)%^ c;f/ ! ef?= %)) (*,))).–

@)%^ k'; !* ef?= %)) %),%)).–

@)%^ k'; @^ ef?= %)) %),))).–

@)%& k'; !* cd]l/sL 8n/ !)) *))/–

@)%& DFF3 # ef=?= %)) #(,%)).–5 .

To:t}, ljb]zL lu/f]x tyf dflkmofsf sf/0f klg oxfF o:tf gf]6x¿ em'SofP/ k|rngdf cfO/x]sf] k|x/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf k|d'v /ljGb|k|tfk zfxn] ;do–;dodf 7ux¿n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ gSsnL gf]6 lbP/ em'Sofpg] u/]sf] atfpFb} o:tf lu/f]xnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/L ;lqmo /x]sf] hgfpg'eof] .

—;/f]h clwsf/L
k|s[lt clwsf/L

gofF jif{M sxfF s;/L dgfOG5 <

ægofF jif{sf] z'esfdgf /Æ gofF jif{sf] pknIodf ;+;f/sf h'g;'s} JolQmn] klg oxL pb\uf/ JoQm ug]{ ub{5g\ . t/ ljZjsf ;a} /fi6«df t s] Pp6} d'n'sdf klg gofF jif{ Ps} ;dodf jf Ps} lsl;dn] dgfOFb}g .

gofF jif{ labfx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf h]7f] labfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . nueu rf/ xhf/ jif{ klxn] a]lanf]g -xfnsf] O/fs /x]sf] :yfg_ df gofF jif{ dgfOPsf] P]ltxfl;s cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . To;kl5 qmfO:6k"j{ @))) b]lv ToxfF j;Gtsf] cfudg;Fu}sf !! lbgx¿nfO{ gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf j;Gtsf] cfudg;Fu} gofF jif{ dfGg] s'/f ts{;ª\ut klg lyof] . ;f] ;do gofF afnLgfnL nufpg], af]6 lj?jfx¿ /f]Kg] tyf kfn'jf nfUg] ;do x'GYof] .

t/, xfn ljZjdf w]/}n] gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] u/]sf] hgj/L ! nfO{ eg] gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] To:tf] s'g} k/Dk/fut jf s[lifhGo klg cfwf/ /x]sf] kfOFb}g . To;}n] ;f] gofF jif{ k"0f{¿kdf yf]kl/Psf] h:tf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . klZrdL /fi6«x¿df hgj/L ! nfO{ gofF jif{sf] labfsf] ¿kdf dfGg yfn]sf] Oltxf; klg 5f]6f] /x]sf] 5 . To;sf] Oltxf; sl/a rf/ ;o jif{sf] dfq /x]sf] 5 .

/f]dgx¿n] klxn] dfr{ ! df gofF jif{ dgfpg] ub{y] . t/, afbzfxx¿n] k6sk6s ;f] Sofn]G8/nfO{ tf]8df]8 klg u/]sf] Oltxf; /x]sf] 5 . Sofn]08/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ qmddf /f]dg l;g]6n] qmfO:6k"j{sf] !%# df hgj/L ! nfO{ gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 qmfO:6k"j{sf] $^ df To;nfO{ h'lnog Sofn]08/df cfwfl/t eP/ cs}{ lbgnfO{ gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg yflnof] eg] kl5 k'gM hgj/L ! nfO{ gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf :yflkt ul/of] .

/f]dgx¿sf] gofF jif{sf] pT;jnfO{ Sofn]G8;\ elgGYof] . To; cj;/df ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] 3/ ;hfpFy] / Ps cfk;df pkxf/x¿ cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{, dflns tyf gf]s/x¿;Fu} a;]/ lkp+y], gfRy] ufpFy] / s]xL lbgsf nflu :jtGqtf dx;'; ub{y] .

k|frLg OlhK6df gfOn gbLdf af9L cfPsf] ;donfO{ gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfOGYof] . Tof] a]nf ;]K6]Da/sf] cGTolt/ x'GYof] . To; ;donfO{ gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] k|rngsf] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] 5 . To; ;dodf ;f] If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿n] gfOn gbLdf af9L gcfP;Dd l;+rfO ;'ljwf kfpFb}g lyP . ;f] af9L cfPkl5 dfq pgLx¿ v]tL ug{ ;Ifd x'Gy] .

/f]dgx¿ clxn]sf] k|mfG; tyf a]nfotsf] s]xL efudf cfpg'k"j{sf] :yfg ufpndf ;]N6\;\x¿ a;f]af; ub{y] . pgLx¿sf] gofF jif{nfO{ ;lDxg elgGYof] . ;f] gofF jif{ udL{sf] cGTosf] ¿kdf cS6f]a/sf] cGTolt/ dgfOGYof] . pgLx¿ ;f] gofF jif{nfO{ e"t eufpg] kj{sf] ¿kdf klg dgfpg] ub{y] .

Ho'hx¿sf] gofF jif{ /f]; x;GgfxnfO{ dflg;sf] cfˆgf] sfdsf] ;dfnf]rgf ug]{ lbgsf ¿kdf klg lnOG5 . To;a]nf pgLx¿ cfˆgf ljutsf unt lqmofsnfksf] ;dLIff ub}{ eljiodf g/fd|f] sfd gug]{]{ k|lt1f u5{g\ . pgLx¿ e]8fsf] l;ªaf6 agfOPsf] ;f]km/ gfds Psk|sf/sf] afhf klg ;f] cj;/df ahfpg] ub{5g\ .

d'l:nd Sofn]08/ rGb|dfsf] ultdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . To; sf/0f pgLx¿sf] gofF jif{ k|To]s jif{ cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf !! lbg cufl8 kb{5 . kl;{of -xfnsf] O/fg_ sf d'l:ndx¿ @! dfr{nfO{ gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfpF5g\ . To;sf] s]xL lbgcufl8 pgLx¿ ux'F jf afnLnfO{ pdf/]/ tof/ kf/]sf] ljz]if vfgf vfG5g\ . To;/L pdfl/Psf] 6';fnfO{ gofF hLjg jf gofF jif{sf] ¿kdf lng] rng pgLx¿df /x]sf] 5 .

leotgfddf gofF jif{ hgj/L @! / k|m]j|'c/Lsf] aLrdf kb{5. k|To]s jif{ ;f] lbg km/s km/s x'g] ub{5 . …t]t Guo'Pg 8gÚ gfd lbOPsf] 5 . :ju{df uP/ O{Zj/n] k|To]s JolQmsf] /fd|f] / g/fd|f] sfdsf] ;dLIff u/L sfk{ elgg] df5f]sf] ¿kdf k'gM kms{g] u/]sf] ljZjf; klg pgLx¿df /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] pgLx¿ gofF jif{sf cj;/df lhpFbf] df5f lsGg] jf gbL jf kf]v/Ldf uP/ lhpFbf] df5f ;dfpg] ub{5g\ . To;sf cnfjf pgLx¿ gofF jif{df 3/df cfpg] c¿ dflg;n] z'e jf cz'e ;ª\s]t lnP/ cfpg] u/]]sf] klg ljZjf; ub{5g\ .

hfkfgdf klg gofF jif{ hgj/L ! df g} dgfOG5 tyflk pgLx¿ o;a]nf l;Gtf] wd{ k/Dk/fcg';f/ To;nfO{ dgfpF5g\ . k|]tfTdfnfO{ eufpg hfkfgLx¿ 3/sf] cufl8 8f]/L em'08\ofpF5g\ / To;af6 ;'v zflGt k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; pgLx¿ JoQm ub{5g\ . gofF jif{sf] ;do z'? x'g] cj;/df pgLx¿ xfF:g yfN5g\, To;af6 klg pgLx¿ ;'vb eljiosf] sNkgf u5{g\ .

lrlgofFx¿ cfˆgf] gofF jif{ o'cfg tfgnfO{ hgj/L !& / km]a|'cl/ !( sf] aLrsf] rGb|dfsf] snf z'? x'g] lbg dgfpF5g\ . ljZjsf] h'g;'s} efudf klg a:g] lrlgofFx¿ ;f] lbg ;8s dxf]T;j u/]/ tyf nfnl6g afn]/ dgfpF5g\ . gofF jif{sf] cj;/df k|]tfTdf cfpg] ljZjf; pgLx¿df 5 . To;}n] ;f] k|]tfTdfnfO{ eufpg cfuf] klg afNg] ub{5g\ . slxn]sfxLF k|]tfTdfnfO{ 3/df l5g{ glbg pgLx¿ ‰ofn tyf 9f]sfx¿ sfuh 6fF;]/ aGb ug]{ ub{5g\ .

lu|;df gofF jif{ ;]G6 afl;nsf] kj{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] rng 5 . ;]G6 afl;n bofsf kfqsf ¿kdf lrlgg] ePsf]n] s]6fs]6Lx¿ cfˆgf h'Qfx¿ cfuf]glhs /fvL To;df ;]G6 afl;nn] pkxf/ el/lbg] ljZjf; ub{5g\ .

:s6Nof08df gofF jif{nfO{ :jfut ug{ tyf k'/fgf] jif{nfO{ hnfpg ;8sdf cfuf] afNg] rng 5 . :s6Nof08af;Lx¿ klg gofF jif{n] 3/df z'e jf cz'e ;°]t lnP/ cfpg] u/]sf] ljZjf; ub{5g\ . To;qmddf gofF jif{n] 3/df z'e jf cz'e ;°]t lnP/ lnP/ cfof] eg] To;af6 efUo rDsg] ljZjf; pgLx¿df 5 . ;f] k/Dk/fnfO{ pgLx¿ k|yd u[x k|j]zsf] ¿kdf lng] ub{5g\ .

— s]bf/ e§/fO{{

k|ljlw
ef/L af]Sg] oGqdfgj ca g]kfnd}

k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, cWoog, cg';Gwfg / cfljisf/sf nflu lg/Gt/ k|oTg/t jt{dfg ljZjn] k|To]s lbg gofF ;f]r, cfsif{0f / cfljisf/nfO{ ;a} ;fd' NofO/fv]sf] 5 . o:t} gofF s'/fsf] vf]hLdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿ klg cfkm"nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;dlk{t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 7"nf] xf];\ jf ;fgf], wgL xf];\ jf u/La, ;+:yf x'g\ jf JolQm ;a} cf–cfˆgf] If]qaf6 k|of;/t /x]sf] kfOG5 .

oxL / o:t} k|of;df xfd|f] h:tf] ljkGg tyf ;fgf] d'n'sdf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; Pj+ cWoog cg';Gwfgdf ;+:yfut k|of; v6\lsPsf] ePklg o;k|lt rf;f] /fvL l;h{gzLntf ePsfx¿sf] JolQmut k|of; eg] gePsf xf]Ogg\ . o;} l;nl;nfdf dflg;sf] b}lgs lqmofsnfkdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] oGqdfgj /f]af]6 lgdf{0fdf xfd|} d'n'ssf pT;fxL JolQmx¿ k|of;/t /xL ;kmntf klg k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg tyf ;'k/dfs]{6df ;fdfg cf];f/–k|;f/ tyf lbgel/sf ultljlwnfO{ Pp6f lglZrt 7fpFdf /fv]/ s}b ug{;Sg] sDKo'6/åf/f ;~rflnt oGq dfgjsf] klxnf]k6s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . o; oGqdfgjsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof tyf ;~rfng ePsf] x]g{ tyf hfGg OR5's hf] sf]xLn] cfkm"nfO{ /fhwfgLsf] rqmkyeGbf aflx/sf] af}4 dfuL{x¿sf] k|l;4 :yn af}4 k'uL o;} If]qsf] k|l;4 ;'k/dfs]{6 …h]ldgLÚ /x]sf] ejgsf] rf}yf] tnfdf k|j]z ugf{;fy oGq dfgjsf] rlt{snf k|ToIf cjnf]sg ug{kfpF5 . g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] / k|ljlwsf] If]qdf kl5 k/]sf] d'n's ePklg dflg; ToxfF k'Ugf;fy k|of]uzfnfsf] 9f]sf cfkm}+ v'n]kl5 cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] If]qdf ePsf] ljsf;sf] klxrfg ToxL+af6 z'? x'G5 . /, k|of]uzfnfdf k:g]lalQs} sf]7fel/ oqtq /x]sf ljB'tLo ;fdu|L nufot sDKo'6/åf/f k|f]u|fdPjn cfO{ cf] sf8{sf] k|of]u u/L oGq dfgj otfptL ;~rfng eO/x]sf] b]Vbf k|ljlwsf] rdTsfl/s ultljlwsf] gf}nf] cg'e"lt x'g;S5 . /, ToxfF cfkm"nfO{ lbg / /ftsf] ;d]t s'g} k|jfx gu/L lg/Gt/ o;}sf] cWoog / vf]hLdf Jo:t /xL g]kfnnfO{ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df d'n'sd} klxnf]k6s sDKo'6/åf/f ;~rflnt oGq dfgjsf] lgdf{0f u/L Pp6f gofF cfofd yKg ;kmn JolQm x'g\ – nf]s]Zj/ df:s] .

pgL g]kfndf klxnf]k6s !) jif{cl3 -@)$& ;fndf_ g} JolQmut k|of;df /f]af]6 lgdf{0f u/L ;kmn k/LIf0fkZrft\ cfkm" / cfˆgf] cfljisf/nfO{ ;a} ;fd' pEofpg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . /, /f]gfi6sf] lj=;+= !(** sf] clen]vdf g} pgsf] klxnf] /f]af]6 lgdf{0fstf{sf] gfd clelnlvt eO;s]sf] s'/f /f]gfi6sf j}1flgs 8f= lbg]z e"h' atfpg'x'G5 . pgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] pko'Qm oGqdfgj cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofj;flos k|lti7fgsf nflu pko'Qm /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

oGqdfgj lgdf{0fstf{ df:s]n] @)$& ;fndf lgdf{0f u/]sf] oGq dfgjsf] gfd …af:OrL–!Ú / clxn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] /f]af]6sf] gfd …af:OrL–@Ú /fv]sf 5g\ . pgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] /f]af]6 – ! / @ df eg] k|lqmofut / sfo{k|0ffnLdf Pp6} k4ltsf] ePklg ! eGbf @ s]xL ;'wfl/Psf] 5 . ;~rfng k|lqmofdf /f]af]6 ! df lglZrt ;dokl5 6Ss cl8g'kg]{df s]xL xlNnPsf] / /f]af]6 hxfF /f]Sg rf˜of] ToxL+ gxNnL 6Ss cl8g'kg]{df ;f] gePsf]n] of] k|0ffnL – @ df ;'wfl/Psf] 5 .

/f]af]6 lgdf{0f

JolQmut k|of; / nufgLdf tof/ ul/Psf] oGq dfgj lgdf{0fdf :jb]zleq} ;/n ¿kdf k|fKt ug{;lsg] kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, lel8of] 8]s tyf :qmLgsf ;fdu|Lx¿ k|of]u ul/Psf] / s]xL ;fdu|L tfOjfg, hfkfg tyf ef/tLo /x]sf] df:s] atfpF5g\ . xfn ljZjdf xftn] rnfpg], sDKo'6/åf/f, l/df]6åf/f tyf :jrflnt oGqdfgj lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . /, xftåf/f …y|L PlS;;Ú df rnfpg ;lsg] oGqdfgj xfn} Ol~hlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfgsf ljBfyL{ bLk]z yfkf / ;'/h kf08]n] lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . xftåf/f rnfpg] / cGt/f{li6«o k|lt:kwf{sf nflu eg] klxnf] k6s ;f]xL ;+:yfgsf ljBfyL{x¿n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] oGqdfgj k'u]sf] ljj/0f o; cl3 g} k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . o;}dWo] :jrflnt /f]af]6 eg] clxn];Dd cd]l/sfn] dfq lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . hfkfg o; sfo{df k|of;/t 5 . cGo d'n'sdf eg] l/df]6, xft tyf sDKo'6/åf/f ;~rfng ug{;lsg] oGqdfgj lgdf{0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

cfkm"n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] oGqdfgj af?nf]sf] h:tf] ;+/rgfsf] ePsf] / hfkfg / g]kfnsf] ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfpg hfkfgLh zAb …OrLÚ k|of]u u/L …af:OrLÚ /fv]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ pgL eG5g\ – æcfh ljZj g} cTofw'lgsÆ ;+zfwgsf] ljsf;df h'6]sf] / sfdsf] k|lqmofnfO{ d]l;g/Lsf] dfWodaf6 rNg;Sg] agfpg nflu k/]sf a]nf xfd|f] d'n'sdf klg :jb]zd} ljsf; ul/Psf] k|ljlw ckgfpg ;lsof];\ eGg] p2]Zon] d o; If]qdf nflu k/]sf] x'F . æ/f]gfi6sf] cg';Gwfg ;°fo cGtu{t Instrumentation Unit df sfd ubf{ hfkfgn] ;f]nf/ cfof]hgf lbPkl5 k|ljlw ;°fodf sfd u/L o;tkm{ nfUg k|]l/t ePsf] atfpg] nf]s]Zj/ – …/f]gfi6sf] :yfkgfkl5 t'¿Gt} cfof]lht df=lj= :t/Lo lj1fg k|ljlw ;DaGwL k|lt:kwf{df cfkm" PSn}n] tof/ kf/]sf] ljB'tLo 6«sn] k|bz{gdf k|fKt ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ ottkm{ ws]Nof] df:s]sf] egfO 5 .

oGqdfgjsf] lgdf{0f ug{ On]S6«f]lgS;, d]sflgsn tyf sDKo'6/;DaGwL k|z:t 1fg x'g'k5{ . sDKo'6/ / d]sflgsn ;DaGwL oxL sf7df8f}+d} :jo+ / On]S6«f]lgS; ;DaGwL …a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;Ú 6«]lgª ef/tsf] a}ª\nf]/df tLg dlxg] tflnd lnPsf df:s] eG5g\ – On]S6«f]lgS; ;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg ubf{ On]S6«f]lgs sDkf]g]06 ;DaGwL 1fg x'g' h?/L 5 . Tof] d}n] a]ª\nf]/df lnPF . oGqdfgj eGg]lalQs} dflg; h:tf] xft v'§f ePsf] oGq geO{ ;fdfg p7fpg;Sg], /fVg], otfptL ;fg]{, ;a} sf]0fdf 3'Dg;Sg], tndfly, htf klg rnfpg;Sg] …k/km/dfg]G;Ú lbg] d]l;g/L rLh xf] . /f]af]6n] sDKo'6/sf] k|0ffnLsf] dfWodåf/f k|f]ufd ldnfO{, s'g sfd, slt ;dodf, s'g sf]0fdf, stfaf6 ;fg]{ / slt :kL8df ;fg]{, slt ;dokl5 /f]Sg] eGg] klxn] lglZrt u/L ;]6 ug'{k5{ / lglZrt ;dokl5 tf]lsPsf] sfd u/L cfkm}F /f]lsG5 . /, nf]s]Zj/sf] /f]af]6n] Tof] sfd ug{;S5 .

g]zgn :s'n ckm ;fOG; n}grf}/af6 !! sIff pQL0f{ u/]sf #@ jifL{o nf]s]Zj/ e"tk"j{ pks'nklt 8f= /Tg zdz]/ /f0ffsf] xf};nfaf6 o;tkm{ k|]l/t ePsf] / s'g} ;d:of cfO kbf{ a}ªnf]/sf] Indian Institute of Science sf clkm;/ Pg= s[i0fd"lt{ / sDKo'6/df 6]lSgsn ;xof]u gf/fo0fL cfOs]o/ k|f]h]S6sf df]xg ;'g'jf/n] k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . /, /f]af]6 lgdf{0f ug{ /f]gfi6af6 ?= kfFrxhf/ ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf], hfkfg nufot cGo d'n'saf6 ;f]wk'5 x'g'sf ;fy} k|ljlw ;DaGwL s]xL k':ts tyf pkxf/:j¿k k|fKt x'g] u/]sf] / eljiodf ;d]t …af:OrL l/;r{ P08 8]enkd]06 ;+:yf vf]nL cWoog cg';Gwfg k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpF5g\ .

xfn df:s]nfO{ w]/} ljBfnoaf6 /f]af]6 ;DaGwL ljBfyL{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg cg'/f]w kq cfpg] u/]sf] atfpF5 . /f]gfi6n] eg] xfn lj1fg cWoog s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . /, lgs6 eljiod} o:tf cWoog cg';Gwfg ;fdu|Lo'Qm ;ª\u|xfno :yfkgf u/L ljBfyL{ nufot OR5's ;a}nfO{ cWoogsf nflu k|bz{gL ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] /f]gfi6sf j}1flgs 8f= lbg]z e"h' atfpg'x'G5 . To;sf nflu cg';Gwfgstf{n] cfkm"n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+/rgf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

—eQmaxfb'/ yfkf

g]kfn ljljw hfgsf/L

— blIf0f Pl;ofdf cjl:yt g]kfn ;fs{ d'n'sdf rf}yf] 7"nf] /fi6« xf] . o;sf] s'n If]qkmn Ps nfv $& xhf/ !*! ju{ ls=ld= 5 .

— g]kfndf ljZjsf] s'n :yn efusf] )=)# k|ltzt / Pl;of dxfb]zsf] )=# k|ltzt e"efu kb{5 .

— ljZjdf g]kfn @^ l8u|L @@ ldg]6b]lv #) l8u|L @& ldg]6 pQ/L cIff+; / *) l8u|L $ ldg]6b]lv ** l8u|L !@ ldg]6 k"jL{ b]zfGt/sf] aLrdf cjl:yt 5 .

— g]kfnsf] pQ/df hgjfbL rLg kb{5 eg] k"j{, klZrd tyf blIf0fdf u0ftGq ef/t kb{5 .

— g]kfn k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd cf};t **% ls=ld= nDafO{ / pQ/b]lv blIf0f;Dd cf};t !(# ls=ld rf]8fO -rf}8fO a9Ldf @$! ls=ld= / sddf !$% ls=ld=_ ePsf] Ps e"kl/j]li7t /fi6« xf] .

— g]kfnsf] k"jL{laGb" sfs8le§f -emfkf_, klZrd laGb' bf]wf/f -s~rgk'/_, pQ/L laGb' gfDr] e~Hofª -x'Dnf_ / blIf0f laGb' nf]bfj/L -emfkf_ kb{5 .

— w/ftnLo :j?ksf] cfwf/df g]kfnnfO{ lgDg tLg efudf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 M

— pRr lxdfnL efu -lxdfnL k|b]z_ – !% k|ltzt

— dWo kxf8L efu -kxf8L k|b]z_ – ^* k|ltzt

— t/fO{ efu -t/fO{ k|b]z_ – !& k|ltzt

— ju{ ls=ld= sf] cfwf/df

— lxdfnL If]q – %!,*!& ju{ ls=ld=

— kxf8L If]q – ^!,#$% ju{ ls=ld=

— t/fO{ If]q – #$,)!( ju{ ls=ld=

— g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] efu ;u/dfyf xf] . of] ;d'b| ;txb]lv **$* ld6/ cUnf] 5 . of] ljZjs} ;a}eGbf cUnf] lzv/ xf] .

— g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf xf]rf] e"efu emfkfsf] s]rgfsn xf] . of] ;d'b| ;txb]lv &) ld6/ prfOdf 5 .

g]kfnL afx]s cGo efiffeflifx¿sf] k|ltzt

d}lynL – !!=* k|ltzt

ef]hk'/L – &=% k|ltzt

yf? – %=$ k|ltzt

tfdfª – $=( k|ltzt

g]jf/ – #=& k|ltzt

du/ – @=# k|ltzt

/fO ls/fFt – @=$ k|ltzt

u'?ª – !=@ k|ltzt

— ljZjsf] cf7 xhf/ ld6/sf !$ j6f lxdlzv/x¿dWo] g]kfndf cf7j6f lxdlzv/x¿ kb{5g\ .

— g]kfnsf k|d'v gbLx¿ ;Ktsf]zL, ;Ktu08sL, ;Kt s0ff{nL, /fKtL, afUdtL, sGsfO{, e]/L, dxfsfnL cflb x'g\ .

— g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] gbL sf]zL, ;a}eGbf nfdf] gbL s0ff{nL / ulx/f] gbL gf/fo0fL xf] .

— g]kfnsf k|d'v tfnx¿df – /f/f, kmf]S;'08f], k]mjf, ?kf, a]ugf;, ltlnrf] cflb kb{5g\ .

— g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tfn d'u' lhNnfdf /x]sf] /f/f tfn -dx]Gb| tfn_ xf] eg] ;a}eGbf ulx/f] tfn 8f]Nkf lhNnfdf /x]sf] z]–kmf]S;'08f] tfn xf], h'g ^%) ld6/ ulx/f] 5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lxdtfn R5f]/f]Nkf xf] .

— dgfª lhNnfdf /x]sf] $(!( ld6/df cjl:yt ltlnrf] tfn ljZjs} ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] tfn xf] .

— g]kfnsf] k|fdfl0fs ;do uf}/Lz°/ lxdfnnfO{ sf6]/ uPsf] *^ l8u|L !% ldg]6 k"jL{ b]zfGt/ /]vfsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . @)$@ j}zfv ! ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf] of] ;do u|LgjLrsf] ;doeGbf % 306f $% ldg]6 l56f] 5 .

— g]kfnsf] k|zf;sLo ljefhg lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

ljsf; If]q – %, c~rn – !$, lhNnf – &%, dxfgu/kflnsf – !, -sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf_, pkdxfgu/kflnsf – #, -kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/ / jL/u~h_, gu/kflnsf – %*, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt – #(!# .

— g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf xf] .

— /fi6« k|d'v >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j xf]OalS;G5 .

— ;/sf/ k|d'v k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf x'g'x'G5 .

lj=;+= sfof{sfn

eLd;]g yfkf lj=;+= !*^# – !*($

/Ëgfy kf}8]n lj=;+= !*($ – !*(%

k'is/ zfx lj=;+= !*(% – !*(^

/0fhË kf08] lj=;+= !*(^ – !())

dfyjL/l;+x yfkf lj=;+= !()) – !()@

kmQ]hË zfx lj=;+= !()@ – !()#

hËaxfb'/ /f0ff lj=;+= !()# – !()^

adaxfb'/ /f0ff lj=;+= !()^ – !()&

-hËaxfb'/ a]nfot hfFbf_

hËaxfb'/ /f0ff lj=;+= !()& – !(##

/0ff]l4k l;+x lj=;+= !(## – !($@

jL/ zDz]/ ha/f lj=;+= !($@ – !(%*

b]j zDz]/ lj=;+= !(%* – !(%*

rGb|zDz]/ lj=;+= !(%* – !(*^

eLdzDz]/ lj=;+= !(*^ – !(*(

h'4 zDz]/ ha/f lj=;+= !(*( – @))@

kßzDz]/ ha/f lj=;+= @))@ – @))%

df]xgzDz]/ ha/f lj=;+= @))% – @))*

dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj=;+= @))* dª\l;/ ! – @))( ;fpg @^

dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj=;+= @)!) c;f/ @ – @)!! kmfu'g !(

6°k|;fb cfrfo{ lj=;+= @)!@ df3 !# – @)!$ ;Fpg (

8f= s]=cfO=l;+x lj=;+= @)!$ ;fpg !! – @)!$ sflQs !$

jL=kL= sf]O/fnf lj=;+= @)!^ h]7 !# – @)!& k'; !

lj=;+= sfof{sfn

8f= t'N;L lu/L -d=k=cWoIf_ lj=;+= @)!( r}t @) – @)@) k'; *

8f= t'N;L lu/L -d=k=cWoIf_ lj=;+= @)@) kmfu'g !$ – @)@! df3 !#

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf -d=k=cWoIf_ lj=;+= @)@! df3 !# – @)@@ df3 *

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf -d=k=cWoIf_ lj=;+= @)@# ;fpg !^ – @)@% r}t @ % -@)@# df3 !$ df k|wfgdGqL_

sLlt{lglw lji6 lj=;+= @)@% r}q @% – @)#) ;fpg !

gu]Gb|k|;fb l/hfn lj=;+= @)#) ;fpg ! – @)#@ dª\l;/ !%

8f= t'[n;L lu/L lj=;+= @)#@ dª|l;/ !% – @)#$ ebf} @%

sLlt{lglw lji6 lj=;+= @)#$ ebf} @& – @)#^ h]7 !^

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf lj=;+= @)#^ h]7 !^ – @)$) c;f/ @(

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb lj=;+= @)$) c;f/ @( – @)$@ r}t &

gu]Gb|k|;fb l/hfn lj=;+= @)$@ r}t * – @)$# c;f/ @

dl/rdfg l;+x lj=;+= @)$# c;f/ @ – @)$^ r}t @$

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb lj=;+= @)$^ r}t @$ – @)$& j}zfv ^

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ lj=;+= @)$& j}zfv & – @)$* h]7 !%

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj=;+= @)$* h]7 !% – @)%! dª\l;/ !#

dgdf]xg clwsf/L lj=;+= @)%! dª\l;/ !# – @)%@ ebf} @%

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lj=;+= @)%@ ebf} @^ – @)%# kmfu'g @^

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb lj=;+= @)%# kmfu'g @& – @)%$ c;f]h !(

;'o{axfb'/ yfkf lj=;+= @)%$ c;f]h @) – @)%$ r}t @(

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj=;+= @)%$ r}t #) – @)%% k'; (

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj=;+= @)%% k'; ( – @)%^ h]7 !#

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ lj=;+= @)%^ h]7 !# – @)%^ r}t #

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj=;+= @)%^ r}t & b]lv xfn;Dd .

— g]kfn b'O{ ;bgfTds ePsf] b]z xf] . h;cGtu{t tNnf] ;bg k|ltlglw ;efdf @)% ;b:o x'G5g\ eg] dflyNnf] ;bg /fli6«o ;efdf ^) ;b:o x'G5g\ .

— g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+ª\3sf] ;b:o !$ l8;]Da/ !(%% df k|fKt u/]sf] xf] .

— g]kfn ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o – ;g\ !(^(–&) ;g\ !(**–*( u/L clxn];Dd b'O{k6s ePsf] 5 .

— g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lrGxcGtu{t – /fli6«o /Ë l;ld|s, /fli6«o k"mn nfnLu'/fF;, /fli6«o k+IfL 8fFkm] / /fli6«o hgfj/ ufO{ xf] .

— g]kfn;Fu bf}To ;DaGw ePsf] /fi6«sf] ;ª\Vof !!$ g]kfn PsLs/0fkl5sf /fhfx¿M

>L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx lj=;+= !&(( – !*#!

>L % k|tfkl;+x zfx lj=;+= !*#! – !*#$

>L % /0faxfb'/ zfx lj=;+= !*#$ – !*%%

>L % uLjf{0fo'4 ljqmd zfx lj=;+= !*%% – !*&#

>L % /fh]Gb|ljqmd zfx lj=;+= !*&# – !()$

>L % ;'/]Gb| ljqmd zfx lj=;+= !()$ – !(#*

>L % k[YjL jL/ ljqmd zfx lj=;+= !(#* – !(^*

>L % lqe"jg jL/ ljqmd zfx lj=;+= !(^* – @)!!

>L % dx]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx lj=;+= @)!! – @)@*

>L % lj/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx b]j lj=;+= @)@* b]lvg]kfnsf zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿M

uf]/vf /fHosf zf;sx¿M

b|Jo zfx lj=;++ !^!^ – !^@&

k'/Gb/ zfx lj=;+= !^@& – !^^@

5q zfx lj=;+= !^^@ – !^^#

/fd zfx lj=;+= !^^# – !^(#

8Da/ zfx lj=;+= !^(# – !&)!

>Ls[i0f zfx lj=;+= !&)! – !&)&

¿b| zfx lj=;+= !&)& – !&@*

k[YjLklt zfx lj=;+= !&@* – !&&#

g/e"kfn zfx lj=;+= !&&# – !&((k'u]sf] 5 . clGtd /fi6« a]nf¿; xf] .

— @)$* ;fnsf] /fli6«o hgu0fgfcg';f/ g]kfnsf] hg;ª\Vof o;k|sf/ 5 M

k'?if ;ª\Vof (@,@),(&$ – $(=*& k|ltzt

dlxnf ;ª\Vof (@,&),!@# – %)=!# k|ltzt

— ;f]lx hgu0fgf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] hg3gTj k|lt ju{ ls=ld= !@%=^ /x]sf] 5 .

— g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ ;a}eGbf a9L hg;ª\Vof ePsf] zx/ xf] . kl5Nnf] cfFs8f cg';f/ oxfF !% nfveGbf a9L dflg; a:b5g\ .

— g]kfnsf k|d'v zx/x¿M sf7df8f}+, kf6g, eQmk'/, kf]v/f, e}/xjf, lj/f6gu/, wgs'6f, w/fg, /fhlj/fh, hgsk'/, jL/u~h, x]6f}F8f, g]kfnu~h, wgu9L, lbkfon, jL/]Gb|gu/, dx]Gb|gu/ cflb x'g\ .

— g]kfnLx¿sf] cf};t cfo' %^=! jif{ /x]sf] 5 .

— g]kfndf #(=^ k|ltzt ;fIf/ 5g\ .

— g]kfnsf] /fli6«o efiff g]kfnL xf] . s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] %)=# k|ltzt g]kfnL efiff af]N5g\ .

— g]kfnsf] k|d'v wd{ lxGb' xf] . lxGb' afx]s af}4 -&=* k|ltzt_ tyf d'l:nd -#=% k|ltzt_ wdf{jnDaLx¿ klg 5g\ .

— g]kfnsf s]lGb|o a}° /fi6« a}° xf] .

— ;g\ !((& sf] ljZj a}°sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ g]kfnsf] k|ltJolQm cfo @)) cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 .

— g]kfnsf] k|d'v lgsf;L j:t'x¿M pmgL un}+rf, tof/L kf]zfs, bfn, x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L, tf]/L, cb'jf, h'6sf ;fdfgx¿, lkgf, cn}+rL cflb kb{5g\ .

— g]kfnsf ;dfrf/ ;ldltnfO{ æ/fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltÆ elgG5 . o;eGbf k"j{ æ;u/dfyf ;+jfb ;ldltÆ elgGYof] .

— g]kfnsf] /]l8of]nfO{ æ/]l8of] g]kfnÆ elgG5 . () k|ltzt hgtfdf cfˆgf] ;]jf k'¥ofPsf] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf @))& ;fn r}q @) ut] ePsf] xf] .

— g]kfnsf] 6]lnlehgnfO{ æg]kfn 6]lnlehgÆ elgG5 . o;sf] :yfkgf @)$! ;fn kf}if !$ ut]b]lv x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

— g]kfnsf] /]ndfu{ hgsk'/ – hogu/ /]ndfu{ xf] . of] %@ ls=ld= 5 .

— g]kfnsf] /Hh'dfu{ …e}+;]–6]s' /Hh'dfu{Æ xf] . of] $@ ls=ld= 5 . t/ of] xfn Hofb} hL0f{ cj:yfdf 5 .

— g]kfndf 6«lna; ;]jf sf7df8f}+sf] lqk'/]Zj/b]lv ;"o{ljgfos;Dd -!# ls=ld=_ 5 . of] lj=;+= @)#@ ;fn kf}if !$ ut]b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] .

— g]kfnsf k|d'v b}lgs klqsfx¿df – uf]/vfkq, sflGtk'/, :k]z 6fOd, lxdfno 6fOD;, cfhsf] ;dfrf/kq, b /fOlhª g]kfn -cª\u|]hL_, sf7df8f}+ kf]i6 -cª\u|]hL_, dxfgu/ / sdf08/ -;GWofsfnLg_ cflb kb{5g\ .

— eLd /fgf …lh1f;'Ú