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æhgr]tgf a9fpg'k5{Æ

;'Svfofddf xfjfx'/L a9L cfpg] tyf ef}lts j:t'x¿ ;'Svf x'g] x'gfn] cfunfuLsf] a9L ;+efjgf x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ s/f]8f}+sf] ;DklQ If0fd} v/fgL aGg ;S5 . t;y{ cfunfuLaf6 aRg ljljw k|lqmof ckgfpg'k5{ . cfuf] ;'/lIft 7fpFdf afNg'k5{ . r'/f]6 vfP/ hyfefjL 7fpFdf ˆofFSg'x'Fb}g . ;nfO, nfO6/, dl§t]n h:tf HjngzLn j:t' s]6fs]6Ln] e]6\g] 7fFpdf /fVg'x'Fb}g . hyfefjL cfuf] afNbf x'g;Sg] cUgLk|sf]kaf/] s]6fs]6L / yfxf gePsfnfO{ ;DemfOa'emfO ug'{k5{ . o:tf s'/faf6 ;hu /xg hgr]tgf a9fpg] sfo{ ug'{kb{5 .

/d]z cof{n,
ch}{ –#, kf]v/fjf/L u'NdL

k|HjngzLn j:t'sf] Joj:yfkg h¿/L

vf;u/L ;'Svfofddf cfunfuLaf6 ufpF3/sf s}of}+ 3/ kl/jf/ kLl8t aGg k'u]sf pbfx/0f xfd|f ;fd" 5g\ . ;'Svfofddf cfunfuLaf6 aRg ljleGg k|lqmofx¿ cjnDag ug{;lsG5 .

udL{ofddf gbLsf] cefjn] k|foh;f] rLhaLhx¿ k|HjngzLn aGg] x'Fbf ;nfO tyf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{x¿ aRrfx¿sf] kx'FreGbf aflx/ /fVg'k5{ . u|fdL0f If]qdf k|fo v/sf] 5fgf ePsf] 3/ agfpFbf cUnf] 5fgf x'g' h¿/L 5 . w]/}h;f] cfunfuL vfgf ksfpFbf kof{Kt ;fjwfgL gckgfpgfn] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

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/fh]Gb| kf}8]n
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;hutf cfjZos

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kljgf;]d 7s'/L
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;r]t x'g' h?/L

;'Svf df};ddf xf];\ of cGo s'g} ;dodf clUg k|sf]kaf6 aRg hgdfg;nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 pkfo;DaGwL ;"rgfd"ns ;fdu|Lx¿ k|;f/ u/]/ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . clUg k|sf]kaf6 aRg] pkfo;DaGwL 3'DtL 6f]nLsf] dfWodaf6 klg k|rf/ u/L ;r]t gful/ssf] lgdf{0faf6 k|HjngzLn j:t'sf] ;b'kof]u af/]df hfgsf/L eO{ xf]lzof/L ckgfpg ;lsG5 . clUg k|sf]k 3/]n' ¿kaf6 xf];\ of ;fdflhs:t/df 3/ jl/k/Lsf] jftfj/0f, jghËnnufot ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;'/Iffdf ;d]t xf]lzof/L ckgfP ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . o;;Fu} ;nfO, nfO6/, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ nufotsf k|HjngzLn j:t'nfO{ afnaflnsfsf] kxF'reGbf 6f9f / ;xL ;b'kof]u klg lgoGq0fdf yk cfofd yK5 .

;'ldqf b]phf,
dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; ndh'ª

hgr]tgf cfjZos

w]/} lzof/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg k|foM ;'Svfofddf clUgk|sf]ksf] ;d:of r'gf}tLk"0f{ agL xflg–gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;af6 aRg / arfpg of] ;d:ofnfO{ JolQmut ¿kn] gx]/L ;fd"lxs ;f]rfOaf6 x]l/g'k5{ . sltko dflg;x¿ hËnsf] af6f] lxF8\bf hfgfhfgL g} klg cfuf] nfOlbg] u5{g\ . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf o;af6 k|ToIf ¿kn] s;}nfO{ klg a]kmfObf ePsf] gb]lvP klg, /fi6«s} 7"nf] gf]S;fgL eO/x]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] b'isfo{af6 b'n{e hl8a"6L / aGohGt'sf] nf]k, jftfj/0f k|b"lift x'g] dfq xf]Og glhs} /x]sf xfd|} j:tLx¿ klg :jfxf x'g ;S5g\ . o;y{ cgle1 JolQmx¿nfO{ jg–hËn eg]sf] ;femf ;DklQ xf], o;df cfuf] nfUbf xfdL ;a}sf] clxt x'G5 egL ;/n Pjd ;xh kf/fdf ;Demfpg'k5{ . o;/L hgr]gtf hufOPsf] v08df clUgk|sf]ksf] ;d:of :jtM Go"g aGb5 .

OGb|s'df/ >]i7
sdnfs'~h, lbofn]–# cf]vn9'Ëf

nfk/jfxL x6fpg' h?/L

x'/L, atf; / udL{sf] ;dodf xfd|f] nfkjf{xL s} sf/0f cfuf]sf] ;fgf] lemNsf]]n] 7"nf] Iflt x'g]ub{5 . o;af6 aRg xfdL ;a} ;r]t x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;af6 ;r]t eO{ cfunfuLaf6 x'g] gf]S;fgLaf6 aRg

– cfuf] hyfefjL gafNg],

– ;nfO, nfO6/ ;'/lIft 7fFpdf /fVg],

– r'/f]6, lj8Lsf 7"6fx¿ lgefP/ dfq kmfNg],

– x'/L atf; rn]sf] a]nf cfuf] gafNg],

– efG;fdf cfuf]afNbf k|z:t kfgL /fVg'sf ;fy}

– /j/, k/fn, ;07L h:tf em§ aNg] kbfy{ cfuf] aNg] 7fpFaf6 6f9f /fVg'k5{ . o;af6 clUgk|sf]kaf6 aRg ;3fp k'U5 .

ljb'/ nfld5fg]
/fhu9–^, emfkf

kfl/jfl/s ;r]ttf h?/L

cfunfuLaf6 x'g;Sg] wghgsf] IfltnfO{ /f]Sg kfl/jfl/s ;r]ttf h¿/L x'G5 . cUgL k|sf]kn] wgsf] Iflt dfq geP/ Hofg;d]t lng] ub{5 . cfuf]sf] k|of]unfO{ xf]lzof/L;fy Jojxf/df Nofpg' kb{5 . ;'Svf df};ddf cfuf] nfUg] a9L ;Defjgf x'G5 . cfuf]n] lemNsfn] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg;Sb5 . xfjf rn]sf] a]nfdf vfhf gksfpg], vfhf agfpFbf r'nf]glhs} efF8f]df kfgL e/]/ /fVg] ug'{kb{5 . vfgf agfO;s]kl5 cfuf] /fd|/L lgefpg' kb{5 . cfuf] ;Nsg] rLhx¿ r'nf] glhs} /fVg' xF'b}g . ;nfO, nfO6/ h:tf cfuf] afNg] ;fwgx¿ s]6fs]6Lsf] kxF'reGbf 6f9f /fVg] . r'/f]6 laF8L ;s];Dd gvfg] / vfOxfn] klg /fd|/L lgefP/ dfq kmfNg] ug'{kb{5 . o;n] 3/kl/jf/ dfq geP/ xfd|f] 3/ jl/k/Lsf jghËnsf] ;'/Iffdf ;d]t plts} Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

tf/f dxtf],
gjnk/f;L

kl/0ffd ;f]Rg' h?/L

æ/f]u nfu]kl5 pkrf/ ug{kl§ nfUg'eGbf /f]u nfUg} glbg' a]zÆ eg]em}+ vt/fgfs / a[xt\ ?k lng;Sg] ;'Svfofddf x'g] clUgk|sf]k h:tf] ef/ ;x'g'eGbf ;dod} o;af/] ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ eljiodf x'g;Sg] vt/fnfO{ jt{dfgdf g} a'em]/ To;tkm{ Wofg lbg'k5{ . cfunfuL x'g] / x'g ;xof]u u/fpg] j:t'x¿nfO{ rnfpg' k/] cgle1 JolQmnfO{ To:tf] lqmofsnfk ug{ lbg'xF'b}g . ;dodf gk'¥ofPsf] xf]z, ;fgf] e"n tyf x]nr]q\mofFO{n] clt g/fd|f] / eo°/ kl/0ffd lg:sg ;S5 . t;y{ klxn] g} ;r]ttf ckgfpg' klg pko'Qm x'g;S5 . clUghGo j:t'x¿nfO{ xf]lzof/;fy k|of]udf Nofpg] ugf{n] clUgk|sf]k h:tf ;d:ofx¿af6 aRg ;lsG5 .

bLk]Gb| kf}8]n
cfO{=P:;L= k|yd jif{ lqrGb| SofDk; 306f3/ .

pkof]udf Wofg lbg' h?/L

;w}Fh;f] ;'Svf df};ddf x'g] u/]sf] cUgL k|sf]kn] jif]{gL s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . b}jL sf/0fn] eGbf klg cfˆg} nfkjf{lxs} sf/0fn] x'g] u/]sf] o:tf] k|sf]kaf6 eO;s]kl5 k5'tfpg' eGbf klxn] g} ;ts{tf ckgfPdf aRg ;lsG5 . /, cfuf] afNg k|of]u x'g] ;fwgx¿ s]6fs]6LnfO{ rnfpg glbg', cfuf]n] l56f] l6Kg] j:t'x¿ 6f9} /fVg], vfgf ksfO;s]kl5 k"0f{tofM cfuf] lgefpg], /ftL aflx/ hfg'kbf{ 6'sL / /fFsf]sf] ;§f 6r{nfO6 k|of]u ug]{, st} cfuf] nfluxfn]df cfuf]n] a9L gf]S;fg ug'{eGbf klxn] g} cfuf] lgefpg k|oTg ug]{ h:tf ljifodf ;ts{ /x]df clUg k|sf]kaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

vu]Gb| xdfn
dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; g]kfnu~h

clUghGo j:t'sf] plrt Joj:yfkg h¿/L

xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf ;'Svfofddf clUg k|sf]ksf] ;d:of 7"nf] /x]sf] 5 . ;'Svfofddf clUgk|sf]kaf6 aRg ljleGg k|lqmof ckgfpg' k5{ . h;dWo] 3/]n' pkof]udf cfpg] cfuf]sf d'Vo ;|f]t ;nfO, nfO6/ h:tf j:t'x¿ afnaflnsfx¿sf] kx'FreGbf 6f9f /fVg'kb{5 . cyf{t\ cfuf]sf] ;|f]t ePsf j:t'x¿ plrt 7fFpdf /fVg'kb{5 . ;fy} laF8L / r'/f]6 lkP/ laF8L / r'/f]6sf 7"§fx¿ htftt} kmfNg'x'Fb}g, /fd|f];Fu lgefP/ plrt 7fFpdf kmfNg'kb{5 .

czf]s zfx
anf6L, ;Kt/L

k"j{ xf]lzof/L cfjZos

æ/f]u nfu]kl5 pkrf/ ug'{eGbf /f]u nfUg} glbg' /fd|f]Æ ;'Svf jf udL{ofddf cUgL k|sf]k a9L x'g] ;do ePsf]n] x'/L, atf; rn]sf] a]nf vfgf gksfpg], cfuf] 5f]k]/ /fVg], vfgf tof/ u/] kl5 cfuf] lgefpg la;{g x'Fb}g . ;nfO, nfO6/, dl§t]n h:tf cfuf] afNg k|of]u x'g] j:t' aRrfx¿sf] kx'FreGbf 6f9} /fVg'kb{5 . hËnsf] af6f]sf] b'a}lt/ ;'s]sf :ofpnf, sf7kft x6fpg' k5{ . r'/f]6, laF8L vfg]n] o:tf] af6f]df lxF8\bf vfg' x'Fb}g . wfld{s sfo{ xf];\ jf jgef]hdf xf];\ cfuf] afNbf ;t{stf ckgfO{ cfuf];Fu} kfgL klg /fVg' kb{5 . cUgL k|sf]kaf6 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt x'gfsf] ;fy} d[To' ;d]t x'g] ePsf]n] d'Vo s'/f g} k"j{ xf]lzof/L cfjZos 5 .

;'bLk cfrfo{
dfemkmfF6–$, kj{t .

xf]z k'¥ofpg' h?/L

cUgL k|sf]k ljleGg k|sf]kx¿dWo] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . xfdLn] o;df nfk/afxL u¥of} eg] h'ga]nf, hxfFklg, h'g;'s} ;dodf cfuf]n] xfd|f] ;DklQnfO{ gi6 kfg{ ;S5, o;sf] eo xfdLnfO{ ljz]ifu/L ;'Svfofd a9L x'g] ub{5 . o;af6 aRg xfdLn] k|of]u ug]{ ljleGg k|HjngzLn ;fwgx¿nfO{ afnaflnsfx¿af6 6f9f /fVg'k5{ . xf];\ k'¥ofO plrt 9+un] k|of]u ug'{, 3/sf ljw'tLo tf/x¿sf] ;do–;dodf x]/rfx ub}{ /fVg'k5{ / ;fy} clUg k|sf]k x'g] sf/s tTjx¿sf] af/]df / tL ;fwgx¿sf] plrt k|of]u tyf tL ;fwgx¿ afnaflnsfx¿n] ge]6\g] u/L /fVg'kb{5 . o;sf] k|sf]kn] xfd|f] cuf8L cfˆgf] ljs/fn tyf qm'/ ?k k|s6 ug]{ d"n sf/0f xfdLaf6 c;fjwfgL xf] .

o;af6 aRg xfdLn] xf]; k'¥ofpg' klg aRg] pkfodWo]df kb{5 .

ls/0f u'Ktf
aL/u~h sd{; SofDk;, aL/u~h

r]tgzLn x'g' h¿/L

g]kfn k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf wgL, ljsf;f]Gd'v / s[lifk|wfg d'n's xf] . oL k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ljgf; ug]{ 68\sf/f] s[lqd ;d:of clUgk|sf]k /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] 7"nf] hg;ª\Vof clzlIft dflg;x¿n] cf]u6]sf] 5 . hËndf /x]sf xflgsf/s sL6ktË Pj+ hLjhGt'sf] ljgf; ug]{ p2]Zon] dflg;x¿n] cfkm"n] hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ cfuf]sf] k|of]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . o;af6 Psflt/ hËndf ePsf cd"No hl8a"6L gi6 x'G5g\ eg] csf]{ tkm{ xflgsf/s hLj–hGt'sf] ;fy;fy} nfebfoL jg:klt / hLjhGt' ;d]t gi6 x'G5g\ . hLjhGt'x¿sf] ljgfzn] k|fs[lts ;Gt'ng vnalng uO{ xfgLsf/s sL6ktËx¿sf] ;ª\Vof emg a9\g k'Ub5 . o;af6 s[lifIf]q g/fd|}/L k|efljt x'g k'Ub5 . To;sf/0f hLjhGt' / jg:kltsf] ljgf;af6 dfgj ;d'bfodf kg]{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf c;/x¿nfO{ r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmddfkm{t\ cflzlIft ;d'bfo;dIf k'¥ofpg;s] clUgk|sf]k h:tf] ljgfzsf/L ;d:ofaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

gj/fh kf]v/]n
5f]k|fs–^, uf]/vf