Yuwamanch 7 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g]kfnL gofF jif{

g]kfnLx¿ j;Gt Ct'df gofF jif{sf] pT;j dgfpF5g\ . ;f}o{ kfqf]cg';f/ dgfOg] g]kfnL gofF jif{n] ljqmd ;+jt\ eGg] gfd kfPsf] 5 . /, lu|uf]l/og kfqf]cg';f/ clk|n dlxgfsf] dWolt/ ljz]ifu/L !# jf !$ tf/Lv g]kfnL gofF jif{sf] klxnf] lbg kb{5 . To;lbg ;"o{n] d]if /flzdf k|j]z ug]{ x'gfn] To;nfO{ d]if ;ª\qmflGt klg eGg] ul/G5 . ljqmd ;+jt\ lsg /xg uPsf] xf] eGg] ljifodf ljåfg\x¿df Psdt 5}g . ef/tdf ljqmdflbTo gfds s'g} Ps k|tfkL ;d|f6\n] qmfOi6 hGdg'eGbf %& jif{cl3 gofF ;+jt\ rnfPsf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] clwsf+z ljåfgx¿sf] /fo /x]sf] 5 . t/ ljqmdflbTo gfd geO{ /fhfn] u|x0f u/]sf] kbjL k|tLt x'G5 . g]kfnsf /fhf c+z'jdf{sf] zf;gsfndf ef/tsf ljqmdzLn jf ljqmdhLt eGg] Ps /fhfn] g]kfn cfO{ ljqmd ;+jt\ rnfPsf lyP egL s'g} s'g} j+zfjnLdf n]lvPsf] kfOG5, t/ c+z'jdf{sf] zf;gsfn O;fk"j{ geO{ O;fsf] ;ftf}+ ztfAbL -O=;+= ^)$ M ^@!_ xf] . ;DejtM j+zfjnLsf/n] c+z'jdf{åf/f rnfOPsf] 7s'/L ;+jt\nfO{ ljqmd ;+jt\ 7fg]sf] xf]nf .

g]kfndf ljqmd ;+jt\cg';f/ gofF jif{sf] pT;j cflwsfl/s ¿kdf dgfOG5 . j}zfv ;ª\qmflGtsf lbg ;fj{hlgs labf x'G5 / gjjif{ k|j]zf]T;jsf] ;Gbe{df >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 b]zaf;Lx¿sf] gfddf z'e]R5f ;Gb]z alS;G5 . g]kfnLx¿ klg o; lbg Ps csf{nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5g\ / ljleGg b]jb]jLsf] bz{g, kf7k"hf, ehgsLt{g cflb ub{5g\ . vf;u/L ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hf ug]{ rng 5 . clwsf+z dlxnfx¿ / sltko k'¿ifx¿ o; lbg j|tpkjf; a:b5g\ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / kxf8L If]qsf g/gf/Lx¿ r}q d;fGtdsf lbg jfudtL gbLsf] pb\ud:yn jfUåf/df g'xfP/ j}zfv ;ª\qmflGtsf lbg sf7df8f}+af6 kfFr lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df kg]{ 6f]vf glhs}sf] :jKgtLy{df :gfg ub{5g\ . To; lbg ToxfF g'xfpgfn] s'i7/f]u;d]t lgsf] x'G5 / z/L/df s'g} /f]u nfUb}g eGg] hgljZjf; 5 .

b]zsf] ljleGg efudf gofF jif{ cf–cfˆg} tl/sfn] dgfpg] rng 5 . klZrdL g]kfndf o; lbg Ps csf{nfO{ l;:gf] nufpg] ul/G5 . vf;u/L lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ l;:gf] lnP/ Ps csf{nfO{ cfªdf kmf]sf p7\g] u/L kf]Ng tD;]sf x'G5g\ . o;f] ugf{n] jif{el/ ;kf{lbsf] ljif nfUb}g eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . /, of] lbg ljif] ;ª\qmflGt eGg] gfpFn] lrlgG5 . j}zfv ;ª\qmflGtsf] cke|+zaf6 :yfgLo efiffdf ljv] -ljif]_ ;ª\qmflGt elgPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/G5 . jif{el/ z/L/df s'g} k|sf/sf] /f]uJoflw gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] gofF jif{sf] klxnf] lbg g} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf lgjf;L g]jf/x¿ To;lbg d"nfsf] rgf, s]/fpsf] u]8f, d'uLsf] bfn, rfdnsf] lk7f] / gLdsf] kft xfn]/ ksfOPsf] SjfF6L vfG5g\ . o:tf] tLtf] SjfF6L vfg] jiff{/Desf] lbgnfO{ g]jf/L efiffdf …vfo" ;+Nx'Ú cyf{t\ tLtf] ;ª\qmflGt elgG5 . h] eP tfklg ljifzdgsf] ¿kdf of] lbg pT;j dgfpg] rng sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf klg kfOG5 .

eQmk'/ g} g]kfnL gofF jif{sf] pT;jsf] d'Vo s]Gb| ag]sf] x'G5 eGg' cTo'lQm x'Fb}g . k'/fgf] jif{sf] clGtd lbg r}q d;fGtdf g} sf7sf b'O{j6f cUnf lnËf uf8]/ ljz]if ¿kn] hfqf u/L gj jif{ k|j]zf]T;j dgfOG5 . s;}n] oL b'O{ cUnf lnËfnfO{ s'g} ;dodf clhË/sf] ¿k lngk'u]sf tflGqs cfrfo{ z]v/ / pgsL kTgL g/¿kfsf] k|tLs dfGb5g\ eg] s;}n] x/]s lbg /fgLsf] gfssf] Kjfnaf6 lg:s]/ /fhfnfO{ /flt 8;]/ dfg]{ gfux¿nfO{ PskN6 s'g} k/fqmdL gofF /fhfn] dfl/lbPsf] pknIodf dgfOg] ul/Psf] pT;j x'gfn] dfl/Psf ;k{x¿sf] k|tLs:j¿k lnËf] uf8]/ dgfOg] o; hfqfsf] gfd g} la:s]6 /xg uPsf] xf] eGg] ts{ lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . la:s]6 zAb g]jf/L efiffsf] la;Lsf cyjf la:oftaf6 ag]sf] xf], h;sf] cy{ x'G5 M ;k{ dfl/Pkl5 cyjf ;k{ dfl/of] . o; k|sf/ ;k{ jf ljifaf6 d'lQmsf] pknIodf g} g]jf/x¿åf/f gofF jif{sf] pT;j dgfOg nfu]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . x'g t la:s]6 zAbsf] Jo'TklQ cs}{ 9Ëaf6 klg ul/Psf] kfOG5 . eQmk'/df h'g lnªuf ufl8G5 To;nfO{ ;+:s[tdf ljZjWjhf]Tyfg elgG5 / of] pT;j x]g{ dflg;sf] ¿k lnO{ cfPsf sfzLsf ljZjgfynfO{ lrg]/ g]kfnL tflGqsn] cfˆg} b]zsf /fVg] p2]Zon] ;dfTg vf]Hbf ljZjgfysf] e}/jsf] ¿knfO{ k[YjLdf cnk x'g nfu]sf] b]v]/ 6'KkL ;dfTbf tflGqssf] xftdf ljZjgfysf] lz/ -g]jf/Ldf M VjfM_ dfq kg{ uPsf] lyof] . t;y{ To; hfqfn] g]jf/Ldf …ljZjVjfMÚ eGg] gfpF kfPsf] / To;}af6 la:s]6 hfqf elgPsf] xf] eGg] rng 5 . j}lbs k/Dk/fcg';f/, ljZjWjhf]Tyfgsf] rng g]kfndf lnR5lj sfndf z'? ePsf] x'g' c;Dej 5}g . h] xf];\, of] pT;j dgfpg] k/Dk/f lnR5lj sfnb]lv z'?ePsf] lyof] eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

o;k|sf/ h'g gfdaf6 eP klg j}zfv ;ª\qmflGtsf lbg pT;j dgfpg] k|yf g]kfndf lgs} k'/fgf] xf] . x'g t g]kfndf ljleGg ;+jt\;/x¿sf] k|rng clxn] klg 5 . rfGb|ltlycg';f/, dgfOg] a'4;+jt\, zs;+jt\, / g]kfn;+jt\ cBflk k|rngdf /x] tfklg g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fkl5 cflwsfl/s ¿kdf ;f}/jif{sf] ¿kdf k|rlnt ljqmd ;+jt\nfO{ g} g]kfnn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . o; ;+jt\;/df ;f}/rfGb| kfqf]df ;dGjo NofOPsf] x'gfn] o;df s'g} dlxgf @* lbgsf] t s'g} dlxgf #@ lbgsf] x'g;Sg] eP tfklg u|x / gIfqx¿sf] ultsf] 7Ls–7Ls u0fgf ul/g] x'Fbf of] lgs} xb;Dd lj1fg;Ddt 5 .

—s[i0fk|sfz >]i7

;/:jtLsf j/b k'q ?b|/fh kf08]

ljlzi6 of]ubfg / cnu of]ubfg lbPsf]n] ?b|/fh kf08]sf] gfd g]kfnL ;flxTodf ljz]if pNn]Vo 5 . lj=;+= @)%& ?b|/fh kf08]sf] ztjflif{sL jif{ xf] . lj=;+= !(%& ;fnsf] kmfu'g @^ ut] ?b|/fh kf08]sf] hGd ldlt xf], lj=;+= @)$# ;fnsf] r}q @# ut] pxfFsf] lgwg eof] . ;f9] cf7 bzssf] pd]/ afFRg] ?b|/fh kf08] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] If]qdf ljlzi6 ;fwssf] ¿kdf kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . lj=;+= !((! ;fndf pxfFåf/f lnlvt …¿kdtLÚ pkGof; k|sflzt ePkl5 g]kfnL pkGof; hut\df o;n] klxnf] cfw'lgs g]kfnL pkGof;sf] kl/ro k|fKt u¥of], pxfF klxnf] cfw'lgs pkGof;sf/sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt x'g'eof] . o;} jif{ -@)%&_ cfw'lgs g]kfnL syfsf k|yd k|of]Qmf u'?k|;fb d}gfnLsf] Ps;of}+ hGd hoGtL xfdLn] dgfof}+, cfpFbf] jif{ -@)%*_ cfw'lgs g]kfnL gf6ssf k|yd k|of]Qmf gf6ssf/ afns[i0f ;dsf] hGd ztfAbL dgfpg] t/v/df 5f}+ xfdL .

?b|/fh kf08] pkGof;sf/sf] ¿kdf dfq kl/lrt x'g'xGg, gf6ssf/, syfsf/, n]vs, Oltxf;sf/, cg'jfbs, efiff;]jL, lzIff;]jL cflb pxfFFsf yk lrgf/L x'g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTon] ?b|/fh kf08]nfO{ a9L /fd|/L …¿kdtLÚ pkGof;sf ;|i6fdf] ¿kdf lrg]sf] 5 . pxfFsf] oxL pkGof; cGt/f{li6«o efiffdf ;d]t cg"lbt eO{ rlr{t eO;s]sf] 5 . To;f] t …rGb|Ú klqsfdf …;GWofÚ zLif{ssf] sljtf k|sflzt u/L ;flxTodf k|j]z ug]{ ?b|/fh kf08]n] sljtf klg gn]v]sf] xf]Og, afn;flxTo, cWofTd n]vgdf klg TolQs} snd rnfpg' eof] pxfFn] . b]jsf]6fsf] d'gfdbg, ;dsf] d'6'sf] Joyf, n]vgfysf] …Ct' ljrf/Ú, d}gfnLsf] …gf;f]Ú, aL=kL=sf] …bf]ifL rZdfÚ, e"lksf] …3'Dg] d]rdfly cGwf] dfG5\\]\, kfl/hftsf] …lz/Lifsf] km"nÚ, dfwj l3ld/]sf] …uf}/LÚ, uf]ljGb uf]7fn]sf] …kNnf]3/sf] ‰ofnÚ, ljho dNnsf] …cg'/fwfÚ, bf}ntljqmd lji6sf] …d~h/LÚ cflb rlr{t eP h:t} ?b|/fhsf] …¿kdtLÚ rlr{t eof] / o;}af6 pxfFn] k|l;l4 kfpg' eof] .

¿kdtL -lj=;+= !((!_, rKkfsfhL -!((#_, k|folZrQ -!((%_, k|]d -@))%_, x]/km]/ -@)$(_ – pkGof;, xfd|f] uf}/j, xfd|f] g]kfn – gf6s ;ª\u|x dfq xf]Og ?b|/fh kf08]sf] afn /fdfo0f / afns[i0f rl/q h:tf afn ;flxTosf s[ltx¿, ef/tsf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf;sf b'O{ efu, OËNof08sf] Oltxf;, ;Gt bz{g efu ! / @, gj/Tg – syf ;ª\u|x cflb pxfFsf k|sflzt s[ltx¿ x'g\ .

?b|/fh kf08]sf]] kl/ro ;|i6fdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g, g]kfnL efiffsf nflu pxfFn] lbPsf] of]ubfg klg TolQs} pNn]Vo 5 . /f0ffsfnLg ;dod} g]kfnL efiffnfO{ ef/tdf nu]/ dfGotf lbnfpg] h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ug]{ ?b|/fh kf08] s} k|of;df sf7df8f}+df P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff v'n]sf] lyof] .

b/af/ xfO{:s"nsf k|wfg cWoflksf, lq–rGb| sn]hsf k|f]km];/, /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u -@)!)_ sf k|yd cWoIf, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pk–s'nklt, lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrj, k'/ftTj ljefusf cWoIf;d]t ag] . ?b|/fh kf08]n] efiff–;flxTo, lzIff–;+:s[lts} nflu cfˆgf] hLjg ;dlk{t ug'{eof], o;}sf nflu lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /xg'eof] .

k|yd >]0fLdf Dofl6«s kf; u/]sf] va/ rGb|zD;]/n] ;'g]kl5 v'zL eO{ ?b|/fh kf08]nfO{ tLg;o ?lkofF vfd]/ pxfFnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fPsf] s'/f …?b|/fh kf08] ;[li6 / b[li6Ú gfds s[ltdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . afnrGb| zdf{sf] …g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ¿k/]vfÚ gfds u|Gydf lj=;+= !((! ;fndf g]kfnL efiffdf ljåfg\ Pj+ cg'jfbs jf;'b]j e§/fO{ / ?b|/fh kf08]nfO{ gub ?= @%).– n] k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . …;/bf/Ú sf] dfgaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g] ?b|/fh kf08] lqzlQm k§ k|yd / uf]/vf blIf0fjfx' k|ydaf6 ;d]t lje"lift x'g' eof] . pxfFsf] :d[lt / ;Ddfgdf …?b|/fh kf08] ;flxTo ;ldltÚ u7g eof], ?b|/fh k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf eof], x'nfs l6s6 k|sfzdf cfof], pxfFsf] ljifodf u|Gyx¿ n]lvP . oL o:tf ;DdfgeGbf afx]s pxfFn] kfPsf] xflb{s / dxTjk"0f{ ;Ddfg ;|i6f–;fws ?b|/fh kf08]sf] kl/ro / k|l;l4 xf] . pxfFnfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTon], z}lIfs hut\n], cWofTd If]qn], k|zf;lgs If]qn] /fd|/L lrg]sf] 5, pxfFn] oL If]qdf nufPsf] u'g /fd|/L ;D´]sf] 5 . ?b|/fh kf08] eGgf;fy klxnf] cfw'lgs pkGof;sf/ elgxfNg'kg]{, ?b|/fh kf08] eGof] ls pkGof;sf/ gf6ssf/ elgxfNg'kg]{ / ?b|/fh kf08] eGof] ls g]kfnL jfª\do hut\df pxfFn] lbPsf] of]ubfg ;D´]/ gtd:ts eOxfNg'kg]{ l:ylt g} pxfFk|ltsf] ;Ddfg xf], >4f xf] .

—hob]j e§/fO{