Yuwamanch 8 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

u0f]zdfg l;+xn] cbfntdf lbg' ePsf] aofg – @

ljz]if cbfnt d'sfd l;+xb/af/sf c+=Go= >L hgsdfg >]i7sf Ohnf;df >L u0f]zdfg l;+x >]i7n] lbg' ePsf] aofg .

h=g+=(= h=g+= & sf] hjfkm qmdzM n]vfpFb} 5' . t}klg a]nf df}sfdf qmflGtsf] nIoaf6 b]z ljd'v x'Fb}5 . ;/sf/n] of] b]z3ftL qmdnfO{ /f]Sg] gaS;]sf] v08df k|hftGq dfq xf]Og b]zdf :jtGq cl:tTj klg sfod /xnf h:tf] b]lvF+b}g eGg] s'/f af/Daf/ eGg] qmd hf/L g} /fv]sf] lyPF . t/ kmnbfoL ePg lsgeg] b]zsf] lglDt x/ b[li6n] emg\ emg\ lau|Fb} uO;Sof] . oxL cj:yf >L % dx]Gb|n] zf;g ;DxfNgf;fy lqe'jgsf] kfnfdf vf]l;Psf] Gofofnosf] clwsf/ k'gM :yfkgf t eof] . t/ csf]{lt/ r'gfj u/fO{ b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgbfg ug]{lt/ eg] Toltsf] uxlsnf] sbd p7fpg] jftfj/0f b]lvPg . t;y{ /fhf lqe'jgsf] kfnfdf lj/f]w k|bz{gdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] / /fhgLlts ultljlw r'gfjsf] lgldQ b]zJofkL ;Tofu|x ug{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; afWo x'g' k¥of] . ;f] ;Tofu|xsf] kmn:j?k b]zdf r'gfj x'g] eof] . t/ @))& ;fnsf] cfGtl/s zf;gljwfg cg';f/ ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj geP/ To;sf] ;§f /fhfaf6 k|bQ ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df ;+;b\sf] r'gfj eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] cltl/Qm c¿ Psfw afx]s k|foh;f] ;Tofu|xdf efu lng] c¿ kf6L{x¿sf] klg /fhfaf6} k|bQ ;f] ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df x'g] r'gfjsf] :jfut u/] . b]zsf] l:ylt To;a]nf;Dd olt gfh's eO;s]sf] lyof] ls /fhf / hgtfsf] aLrdf hf] kmf6f] eO/fv]sf] lyof] To;nfO{ km]l/ a9\g lbPsf] v08df b]zsf] cjglt dfq x'g] xf]Og ls b]zsf] :jtGq cl:tTj g} g/xg] s'/fsf] ljrf/ u/L ;a}n] /fhfaf6 k|bQ ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ u/]sf x'g\ . r'gfjåf/f b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt NofO{ ljlht ePsf] tyf /fd|f] sfd ul//x]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;/sf/nfO{ !* dlxgfdf g} lg/fwf/ slNkt cf/f]kx¿ nufO{ ;}lgs ansf] cf8df eË ul/of] . To;kl5 b]zsf] kl/l:ylt km]l/ @))& ;fn cl3sf] l:yltdf k'Ug uof] / /fhd's'6 tyf hgtfsf] aLrdf r'gfj kl5 6flnPsf] kmf6f] klxn]sf] eGbf emg pu| ¿kdf a9\g yfNof] . hf]] aflx/ k/]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf dflg;x¿n] >L ;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] g]t[Tjdf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] lgldQ ;ª\3if{ z'? u/] . cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltn] ubf{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] Tof] ;ª\3if{ ;kmn x'g ;s]g . kmn:j¿k b]zdf k~rfotL clwgfosjfbL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf eof] . k~rfotL ;+ljwfgdf s]xL df}lns xsx¿sf] pNn]v ;Dd 5, t/ sfg'gåf/f k|ltaGw nufOof] . ;f] xsx¿ sfof{lGjt x'g gkfpg] ul/of] . To;sf/0f k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ hgtfn] rfx] df}g a;]/ xf];\ rfx] h]n a;]/ xf];\ / rfx] ;ª\3if{df ;lqmo efu lnP/ xf];\ jf lj/f]w hf/L g} /fv], k'u gk'u cf7 jif{df h]naf6 ljgf zt{ xfdL 5'6\of}+ .

xfdLnfO{ 5f8\g cl3 lj:tf/ lj:tf/ k~rfotL ;+ljwfgdf lnlvt df}lns xsx¿ b]zdf nfu" ub}{ hfg] / cGtdf k|hftflGqs Joj:yf km]l/ sfod ug]{ cfZjf;g klg 5'6\g' cl3 /fhfaf6 ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf tTsflng sfo{sfl/0fL ;efkltn] /fhfaf6 ;g} ;g} k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf ul/g] cfZjf;gdf /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ u/L ;g\ !(^* d] !% sf lbg lbg' ePsf] jQmJosf] xfdLn] klg ;dy{g u/]sf lyof] . /fhf / xfd|f] aLrdf of] s'/f >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f ePsf] lyof] . t/ /fhfaf6 ;f] cfZjf;g cg'¿k s'g} sfd ePg / To; cj:yfdf xfdLn] klg /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbg] s'/f klg /x]g . o; cj:yfdf b]zdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] lgldQ xfd|f] lglDt qmflGt afx]s c¿ s'g} af6f] /x]g . To;}n] ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] clwgfosjfbL d'n'sdf ufGwLjfb rNb}g To;}n] ca g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgf lgldQ qmflGt afx]s c¿ af6f] s]xL /x]g eGg] l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbg ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] egfOsf] tfTko{ /fhfl;t s'g} lsl;dsf] ;Dks{ g/fVg] xf]Og . xfdLn] cfˆgf] tl/sfn] aLr aLrdf /fhf dx]Gb| / To;kl5sf /fhf jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j;Fu klg ;Dks{ /fVg] k|of; hf/L g} /fVof}+ t/ To;sf] s'g} kmn lg:s]g . To;kl5 Pslbg lul/hfafa' d eP 7fpFdf cfP tkfO{+x¿n] qmflGtsf] cf˜jfg ug'{ ePsf]n] 7fpF 7fpFdf dflg;n] cfˆgf] k|of;n] To;sf] lglDt ;Ë7g ub}{5g\ . To:tfx¿dWo] Psy? d sxfF Pk|f]r ug{ cFPsf 5g\ / d}n] pgLx¿nfO{ ;s]sf] d2t ug]{ cfZjf;g klg lbO;s]sf] 5' . ca pgLx¿ tkfO{+l;t e]6g\ rfxG5g\ . Psk6s tkfO{+n] e]6 lbg'k¥of] egL eGg' x'Fbf d}n] x]g'{;\ lul/hfafa' hxfF;Dd d}n] ;Dem]sf] 5' sf]O/fnfhLn] qmflGtsf] cf˜jfg ug'{ePsf] 5}g vfnL tfgfzfxL d'n'sx¿df ufGwLaf6 rNb}g oxfF qmflGt g} x'g'k5{ egL pxfFn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df Pp6f qmflGtsf] y]l;; dfq k|ltkfbg ug'{ePsf] xf] . qmflGtsf] cf˜jfg ;fFRr} eg'F eg] pxfF Ps JolQmn] dfq u/]/ t x'g] xf]Og Tof] t kf6L{n] g] ug'{k5{ t/ kf6L{n] clxn];Dd oxL y]l;;nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] kf6L{sf] To; cg'¿k /fhgLlts ;Ë7g ePsf] 5}g . csf]{ s'/f km]l/ o;n] l56km'6 s'g} sfd ug'{sf] dtna cfˆgf] zlQmx¿nfO{ IfL0f ug'{ dfq x'G5 . a¿ To;nfO{ b]zJofkL ;Ë7g eO;s]kl5 To:tfnfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{sf] lglDt clxn] pgLx¿nfO{ lk|he{ u/L /fVg] plrt xf]nf . pgLx¿ tof/ 5g\ egL d}n] eGbf lul/hfafa'n] eGg'eof] cflv/ @))& ;fndf klg t o:t} l56km'6 ;fgf]ltgf sfdaf6} Toqf] qmflGt ePsf] xf] lsgeg] To;a]nf jL/u~h sAhf ubf{ sfFu|];sf @).#) hjfg JolQmn] dfq jL/u~h sAhf u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Ps} ;fy c¿ ljleGg 7fpFx¿df klg t qmflGtsf] z"qkft eof] / o:t} ;fgfltgf 8kmfn] lsg gxf];\ u/]sf lyof}+ .

h:tf] ls lj/f6gu/df tkfO{+x¿ g} nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} pbok'/ sAhf ug]{df s[i0fk|;fbhL nfUg' ePsf] lyof] , To:t} c¿ klg 7fpFdf xfd|f ;fyLx¿ kf6L{sf] cfb]zfg';f/ nfu]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+df d cfkm}+ vl6Psf] lyPF . t/ ;kmn x'g ;s]g Tof] cs}{ s'/f xf] To;sf] cltl/Qm Tof] tkfO{+n] eGg'eP adf]lhd ;fgf ;fgf] l56km'6 qmflGtsf] ;"qkft ug]{ s'/f klg t s'g} Ps JolQmsf] cfZjf;gdf jf Ps JolQmsf] lg0f{odf ePsf] lyPg . kf6L{sf] jls{ª sldl6 kf6L{sf] sGkm/]G; cflb ldl6ªdf kf; ePsf] lyof] . of] s'/f tkfO{+n] lsg ;f]Rg g;Sg' ePsf] < To;}n] lul/hfafa' )& ;fnsf] h:tf] b]zJofkL qmflGt ug]{ s'/fdf d lj/f]wL 5}g t/ o; lsl;dsf] l56km'6 sfd ug]{ s'/fdf d ;xdt 5}g t/ o; lsl;dsf] of] t Main wastage of energy -zlQmxLg x'g]_ dfq x'G5 eGg d rfxG5' eGbf lul/hfafa'n] cln ems]{/ eGg'eof] ;fg' bfh' -ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf_ klg To:t} eGg' x'G5 tkfO{+x¿ Psflt/ qmflGtsf] cf˜jfg ug]{ csf]{lt/ tkfO{+x¿s} s'/fn] k|]l/t eP/ s;}n] s]xL ug{ vf]h]df tkfO{+x¿ /f]Sg'x'G5 . emfkfdf lar/f 9sfnx¿sf] Hofg uof] ;fy} pgLx¿sf] Hofg lng] JolQmx¿n] klg ljgl;Q} cfˆgf] Hofg u'dfP . ;fFRr} eg'eg] ltgLx¿ klg klxn] dsxfF cfPsf lyP . d}n] ;f]4f ;fg' bfh'n] klg tkfO{+n] eg] em}+ o:tf] l56km'6 ;fgf] ltgf] cft°sf/L vfnsf] sfdn] qmflGt x'Fb}g eGg'eof] . / cft° dfq km}lnG5 . To;}n] xfd|f] p2]Zo k"/F x'Fb}g . a? xfd|f] b]zJofkL qmflGtsf] lglDt ;Ë7g tof/ ePkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ klg To; sfddf ;dfj]z ug{sf] lglDt clxn] ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ cfˆgf] ;fy /fv]/ sfd u/ . s'g} xfntdf klg o;n] l56km'6 Action-PSzg_ sf] lglDt pgLx¿nfO{ pT;flxt ug{ egL pxfFn] eGg'ePsf]n] d}n] pgLx¿nfO{ ToxL lsl;dn] ;Demfpg t ;DemfPF t/ pgLx¿sf] lrQ a'em]g5 eGg'eof] . gq eg] pgLx¿n] emfkfdf Tof] sf08 g} ug]{ lyPgg\ . tkfO{+ klg To:tf] eGg' x'G5 egL ;fob logLx¿ klg lg/fz eP/ gS;nfO6 gxf]nf eGg ;lsFb}g . h] xf];\ Psk6s pgLx¿n] rfx] cg';f/ pgLx¿l;t lsg e]6\g' x'Gg < eg] d}n] e]6\g grfx]sf] xf]Og t . d}n] t l;km{ o:tf] ;fgf] ltgf] l56km'6 Action -PS;g_ u/]/ cfˆgf] zlQm IfL0f kfg{ x'Gg kf] t eg]sf] . csf]{ s'/f d}n a'em] cg';f/ sf]O/fnfhLn] qmflGtsf] cf˜jfg u/]sf] xf]]Og l;km{ pxfFn] To; y]l;; dfq k|ltkfbg u/]sf] xf] eGg] dfq tkfO{+nfO{ eg]sf] xf] . d]/f oL s'/f ;'gL lul/hfafa' cToGt lvGgeO{ eGg'eof] nf} To;f] eP ca d t /fhgLltdf nflu /xg ;s'Fnf h:tf] 5}g . ca tkfO{+nfO} elg;s]sf] 5' ls xfdL qmflGtsf] lj/f]wL xf]Ogf}F l;km{ h:tf] l56km'6 Action -PSzg_ u/]/ xfd|f] zlQm 36fpg] sfd gu/f}+ eGg] dfq xf] . d}n] km]l/ eg+] xf]Og lul/hfafa' pgLx¿nfO{ klg u'dfpg' gk/f];\ pgLx¿nfO{ lrQ a'‰g] vfnsf] s'g} sfd /fhfaf6 u/fpg';s]sf] v08df s] pgLx¿ xfd|f] ;fy /xGg <

lul/hf afa'n] eGg'eof] o:tf] vfnsf] s] sfd /fhfaf6 u/fpg ;Sg'x'G5 / To:tf] s]xL sfd ug]{ vfnsf /fhf eOlbPsf] eP ;fg' bfh'n] pxfFnfO{ ;dj]bgf k7fpFbf ;f] ;dj]bgfdf b]zdf kl/jt{sf] lglDt s]xL ;'emfjx¿ ;lxt ljrf/ k|s6 u/L k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;dj]bgf kq -Condolence letter_ sf] hjfkm ;fg' bfhnfO{ ;f]em} gn]v] tfklg sd;]sd c¿nfO{ em}+ /]l8of] cvaf/ dfkm{t\ eP klg ;f] kq k|flKtsf] ;"rgf;Dd klg lbOPg eg] ca tkfO{+ clxn]sf] /fhfaf6 s] u/fpg ;s'Fnf eg]/ cfzf ug'{x'G5 < d}n] eg] Tof] t sf]O/fnfhLn] g} hjfkm kfpg' ePg . ca d}n] sf]lz; ug{df s'g} xh{ 5 / < To;}n] d tkfO{+nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' ls h;f] u/]/ klg pgLx¿nfO{ clxn] /f]sL /fVg''\ eGbf lul/hfafa'n] !.@ dlxgf pgLx¿nfO{ cfn6fn t ug{ ;s'Fnf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb5 . d sf]l;; ub{5' . 7Ls 5 tkfO{+ cfˆgf] k|of; ug'{;\ x]¿F tkfO{ sxfF;Dd ;kmn x'g ;Sg' x'G5 < d}n] eg] x]g'{;\ lul/hfafa' :juL{o /fhf dx]Gb|l;tsf] Pp6f d]/f] ;fyL 5 . clxn]sf] /fhfl;t pxfFsf] sxfF;Dd cfjt–hfjt 5 Tof] rfxL dnfO{ yfxf 5|}g, t/ PskN6 p;nfO{ af]nfP/ /fhf sxfF d]/f] s]xL s'/f k'¥ofpg] k|of; ug'{df s] xflg 5 / lsgeg] Tof] dflg; xfd|f] lxt}ifL xf] . p;n] cfkm"n] ;Sg] k|of; cjZo u/L klg xfN5 . sy+ sbflrt\ ug{ g;s]df xfdLnfO{ wf]vf t s'g} xfntdf lbFb}g eGbf To;f] ug{ t d}n] sxfF lj/f]w u/]sf] 5' / cfˆg} k|of; ug'{ egL lul/hfafa'n] eGg' eof] . To;kl5 d}n] Tof] dflg;nfO{ uf]/vk'/ af]nfP/ pl;t d}n] eg] clxn] b]zdf sf]O/fnfhLn] qmflGtsf] cf˜jfg ug'{eof] eg]/ unt cy{ nufO{ 7fpF–7fpFdf dflg;x¿n] cfˆgf] tl/sfsf] ;Ë7g u/L qmflGtsf] gfpFdf s]xL g s]xL ;fgf]ltgf] Action -PSzg_ ug{ pBt ePsf 5g\ . emfkfdf wd{k|;fb 9sfn dfl/g] sfd klg To:t} vfnsf dflg;x¿af6 ePsf x'g\, To:t}, u|'k u|'kdf ljleGg 7fpFdf dflg;x¿ lul/hfafa';Fu s]xL g s]xL -Voilent Action_ EjfOn]G6 PS;g ug]{ s'/f ug{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . oxL ltgLx¿nfO{ klg 9sfn sf08 ug]{x¿nfO{ em}+ lg/fz u/L k7fPsf] v08df ;lSbg . To;f] x'gfn] ca o; lsl;dsf] sfd b]zdf x'g glbg] xf] eg] To;nfO{ /f]Sg ca Ps} JolQm dfq ;Ifd 5g\ Tof] sf] xf] eg] /fhf jL/]Gb| :jod\ lsgeg] xfdLn] /f]Sg vf]h] tfklg emfkfdf 9sfn sf08 ug]{x¿ em}+ To; kf6L{df nfu]/ pTkft gdrfpFnfg\ eGg] s'g} Uof/]06L 5}g ca b]zdf Pskl5 csf]{ To:tf 36gfx¿ 36\g uPsf] v08df b]z b]zdf Pp6f 7"nf] c/fhstfsf] l:ylt k}bf x'g hfG5 . To;f] ePsf] v08df d]/f] ljrf/df b]znfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fg x'g]5 . of] s'/f /fhfnfO{ Ps lsl;dsf] s'g} -Threatening_ wDsL lbP/ d}n] cfˆgf] s'g} :jfy{l;4 ug{ vf]h]sf] klg xf]Og / of] d]/f] laGtLkq klg xf]Og of] t l;km{ b]zdf 36\g nfu]sf ;Defljt vt/fx¿sf] oyfy{ s'/f d}n] hfx]/ ug{ vfh]]sf] dfq xf] .

qmdzM

;f}hGoM /Ëgfy >]i7 afnfh'