Sthan Parichaya (Yuwamanch Monthly)

snfsf] cg'kd e08f/ eQmk'/

cS6f]a/ !(&( df OlhK6df ;DkGg ljZj;Dkbf sld6Lsf] t];|f] ;Dd]ngn] eQmk'/sf] b/af/ If]q / rfFu'gf/fo0f If]q;lxt sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf ;ftj6f If]qnfO{ ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . oxfF log} b'O{j6f ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dflxt b/af/ If]q / rfFu'gf/fo0f If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ /x]sf] eQmk'/sf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] blIf0f k"jL{ efudf ^=** ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] eQmk'/ gu/df ;g\ !!$& b]lv !!%^ ;Dd /fhf cfgGbb]jn] zf;g u/]sf lyP . h'g kßdflu/Lsf] P]ltxfl;s j[QfGtdf cfgGb dNn egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ jt{dfgdf ljleGg 7fpFdf e]l6Psf clen]vaf6 of] :yfg lnR5ljsfndf g} ;'Gb/ u|fdsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t eO;s]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . eQmk'/sf] 6f]d9Ldf -gf/fo0frf]sdf_ k|fKt lznfn]v o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . 8flgon /fO6sf] P]ltxfl;s j[QfGtcg';f/ cfgGb dNnn] !@ xhf/ 3/ w'/L ePsf] a:tL a;fnL To;nfO{ eQmk'/ gfds/0f ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . To; a:tLdf ^) j6f ;–;fgf ufpF / & j6f gu/x¿ klg cfˆgf] /fHodf uflePsf] lyof] . pgn] eQmk'/df cfˆgf] /fhb/af/ lgdf{0f u/L /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/L – ;kgfdf gjb'uf{n] cf1f u/]cg';f/ gu/nfO{ cfGtl/s / jfxo¿kn] ;'/lIft /fVg gu/sf] pko'Qm ljGb'df tGqf]Qm ljlwcg';f/ ci6 e}/a;lxt ci6dflqsfsf] lg/fsf/ kL7 :yfkgf u/]sf] s'/f] klg ;f] P]ltxfl;s j[QfGtdf pNn]v 5 .

uf]kfn a+zfjnLcg';f/ g]kfn ;+jt\ $&) df ;'Ntfg\ zdz'l2gn] ;ftlbg;Dd eQmk'/df cfuf] nufPsf] lyof] . To; clUgsf08df k/L eQmk'/sf s}of}+ k|frLg snfsf pTs[i6 gd'gfx¿ gi6 ePsf lyP . tt\kZrft\ gu/sf] k'gM lgdf{0fsf] qmddf g]=;+= %&( sf] eQmk'/ b/af/sf] tfd|kq cg';f/ /fhf oIfdNnn] ef}lts b[li6df gu/sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu gu/nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 kvf{nn] 3]/L cf7j6f gu/ k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf] dt kfOG5 . o;sf] cjz]ifsf] ¿kdf dËn tLy{ k|j]zåf/sf] :j¿k cem} 5 . gu/sf] ci6åf/x¿df Rofdfl;+x åf/, dlxZj/L åf/f, eujtL åf/, dËn tLy{ åf/, gM k'v' åf/, OGb|fo0fL åf/, dxfsfnL åf/ / dxfnIdL åf/ kb{5g\ .

gu/ ljsf;sf] qmddf ljleGg 7fpFdf /flvPsf clen]vdf pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ eQmk'/nfO{ vf]lk|Ë, vf]k|fË, dfvf]j[Ë, v'k[lËa|'df elgPsf] kfOG5 . xfn eg] g]kfn efiffdf Vjk / g]kfnLdf eQmk'/ g} elgG5 . vf] sf] cy{ vf]nf / k[Ësf] cy{ v]t hgfpg] ePaf6 / eQmx¿ a:g] 7fpF ePsf] x'gfn] -eQmx¿sf] k'/af6_ eQmk'/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

ljsf; qmddf eQmk'/dfly jfxo xdnfn] s]xL jif{;Dd o; gu/sf] Joj:yf c:tJo:t kfg'{sf ;fy} k|ultsf] dfu{ cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . hol:ylt dNnsf] pbo -O{ ;g\ !#%%–!#(%_ kl5 eQmk'/sf] ljsf;qmd k'gM hfu[t ePsf] xf] . o;kl5 /fHon] k'gM hLjGttf k|fKt u¥of] . hol:ylt dNnsf] d[To'kl5 oIf dNnsf] kfnfdf eQmk'/ cToGt} ;d[l4zfnL x'g k'u]sf] kfOG5 . oIf dNnn] %# jif{ /fHo u/]sf lyP . pgsf] zf;g sfn ;flxTo snf sf}zndf / cfly{s If]qdf klg ;DkGg o'u dflgPsf] 5 . oIfdNnsf] lgwgkl5 pkTosf # /fHodf ljefhg eof] . # /fHodf g} snfs[ltsf] b[li6sf]0fn] pko'Qm ;do lyof] . pQm ;dodf lgld{t kfFrtn] dlGb/, :j0f{åf/, krkGg ‰ofn] b/af/, bQfqo If]qsf clåtLo sfi7snfo'Qm d7x¿af6 k|efljt eO{ o; gu/sf] ofqf ug{ cfPsf ljb]zL ofq'x¿n] eQmk'/ gu/sf] ofqf gu/]df s'g} klg ofq'sf] ofqf cw'/f] /xg] dGtJo;d]t JoQm u/]sf lyP .

eQmk'/sf] snfaf/] dGqd'Uw ePsf kfj]n O{=P= n] ;g\ !(@* df g]kfndf c¿ s]xL klg gxf];\ t/ eQmk'/sf] b/af/If]q ;'/lIft /xf];\ . o; :yfgsf] cjnf]sg dfqn] klg ljZjsf cfwf efusf] /d0fLo bfz{lgs :ynx¿ e|d0fu/] a/fa/sf] dxTj x'g]5 . jf:t'snf / snfsfl/tfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 eQmk'/ cNnfl2gsf] u'kmf xf] . of] gu/ jf:t'snfsf] sNkgftLt k'~hsf] ;fy} g]jf/L snfsf] cToGt ljzfn ;DklQsf] cg'kd e08f/ xf] . b/af/If]q dfq}df klg bh{gf}+ 7"nf chfoj3/x¿ eg{ ;lsg] k|z:t sfi7snfx¿ / zflnsx¿ oqtq 5l/Psf 5g\ eg]/ eQmk'/sf] dxQf JoQm u/]sf lyP . To:t}, kfol6«s ss{ gfds csf{ ljb]zL ljåfg\n] ;g\ !*!! df sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf 3/x¿ hlQs} g} dlGb/x¿ 5g\ eg] dflg;x¿ hlQs} d"lt{x¿ klg 5g\ eg]sf lyP .

ljZjdf /x]sf ljleGg sf/0fn] clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zocg';f/ ljZjsf !@& d'n'sx¿df o'g]:sf]n] ljZj;Dkbf ;+/If0f cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 / ;g\ @))) ;Dddf oL d'n'sx¿df ^() j6f o:tf P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts dxTj /x]sf If]qx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ cleofg ;~rfng;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;cGtu{t g]kfnsf P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts dxTjn] pko'Qm :yfgx¿df sf7df8f}+ b/af/ :Sjfo/, kf6g b/af/ :Sjfo/, eQmk'/ b/af/ :Sjfo/, rfu'Fgf/fo0f, :joDe", kz'kltgfy, n'lDagL, a'4gfy :t"k, zfxL lrtjg /fli6«olgs'~h, ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h;d]t ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

s/La %)) jif{ cufl8 lgdf{0f ePsf] e=k'= gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& efjf{r rf]ssf] 9f]sf klg eQmk'/sf] snfsf] cg'kd gd'gf xf] . of] 9f]sf /fhf oIfdNnsf] zf;gsfndf g]=;+= %$(–^)@ ag]sf] xf] . hxfF xltof/ /fVg] a'hf{;d]t agfOPsf] 5 . Tolta]nf eQmk'/ zx/ k:g agfOPsf] !^ j6f 9f]sfdWo] of] Pp6f 9f]sfdfq xfn afFsL /x]sf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] k'/ftflTjs jf:t'snf, ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f ;Da4{g / ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] To; gu/sf] jl/kl/ kvf{n nufO{ plNnlvt !^ j6f 9f]sf pTvgg\ / cGj]if0f u/L k'gM 9f]sf agfpg ;s]df eQmk'/n] cfˆgf] ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf klxnf] sbd rfn]sf] dx;'; x'g] 5 . hutk|sfz dNnn] g]=;+= ^^#–&(# lzv/ z}nLdf lgdf{0f u/]sf l;l4nIdL dlGb/, ci6e}/j, %)) jif{ k'/fgf] bQfqo dlGb/ kfFr kf]v/L aLrdf /x]sf] l;4kf]v/Lnufotsf ## j6f k'/ftflTjs / ;f}Gbo{ / d"lt{sf k|tLs kf]v/Lx¿sf] ;+/If0f u/]/ / ToxfFsf kL7, 9'Ë]wf/f, dlGb/, b]jtf /fVg] 3/, åf/, kf6L, lx6L, cflbsf] ;+/If0f u/L ;'Gb/ ;kmf x/fe/f zx/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s]df eQmk'/ lhNnfdf xfn klg ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sg] plQs} Ifdtf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

— lvdfgGb cfrfo{

DofUbLsf] huGgfy dlGb/ / l8De dxf/fh

DofUbL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd a]gLb]lv pQ/ klZrd s/La & dfOnsf] b"/Ldf k'nf ufhg] eGg] ;'Gb/ :yfgdf P]ltxfl;s b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] >L huGgfy dlGb/ cjl:yt 5 .

a]gLaf6 s'/Lnfvs{ dxf/fgLsf] dlGb/ x'Fb} rf/÷kfFr 306fsf] k}bn ofqf kl5 k'Ug ;lsg] of] 7fpF wfld{s, ko{6s / k|fs[lts k|]dL b'j}sf nflu clt cfgGbbfos zfGt, ;'Gb/ / kljq :yn xf] . lhGbuLdf sDtLdf Psk6s o; 7fpFdf k'u]/ :juL{o cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg' klg zf]efUos} s'/f] xf] .

ufhg]sf] pRr w'/Laf6 tn x]bf{–gfua]nL x'Fb} au]sL DofUbL gbL / ;f] gbLsf] t6df /x]sf] ;dy/ pj{/fe"ld–l;ªf, l;dNrf}/, afaLofrf}/, /gjfª cflb / l;ªf tftf]kfgL -hxfF ljleGg k|sf/sf la/fdLx¿ tftf]kfgLsf] s'08df g'xfP/ cfˆgf] /f]usf] pkrf/ ub{5g\_ cflb ;a} k|sf/sf b[Zo b]Vg ;lsG5 . oxfFaf6 c´ dfly x]bf{ pRr z}n lzv/, xl/of r'r'/f, vf]N5f / ´gf{x¿sf] b[Zon] dGqd'Uw agfpF5 .

l8De dxf/fhsf] P]ltxfl;s /fhb/af/sf] eUgfjz]if c´} b]Vg ;lsg] pRr lzv/ …88]sf]6Ú af6 s]xL tn xnxn] rf}/ eGg] ;dy/ Pjd\ /d0fLo :yfgdf :yflkt o; huGgfy dlGb/df u0f]z, /fd, ;Ltf, nId0f, an/fd, g[l;+x cflb b]jtfsf wft'sf k|frLg d"lt{x¿ 5g\ eg] huGgfysf] >Lv08sf] d"lt{nfO{ ;]tf] sk8fn] 5f]lkPsf] 5 .

oxfF oL k|frLg P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf d"lt{x¿sf ;fy} df6fsf] pRr j]bL klg 5 – h;nfO{ l8De dxf/fh eg]/ k"hf cr{gf ul/G5 . o; b]jfnodf a|fxd0fåf/f ;fF´ laxfg lgTo k"hf x'G5 . Ho]i7 k"l0f{df, >fj0f / sflt{s bzdLdf ljz]if k"hf u/L vL/ agfP/ ef]h ug]{ klg k/Dk/f 5 . o;sf nflu u'7L hUUffsf] klg Joj:yf 5 .

l8De dxf/fhf sf] lyP <

afO{;] rf}aL;] /fHosfndf oxfF l8Den] zf;g ub{y] . logL cfgGb adsf gflt rGb| adsf 5f]/f x'g\ . lgeL e"hLsf du/x¿n] lognfO{ ¿s'daf6 NofO{ cfˆgf /fhf agfP . logL s'zn /fhgLlt1, of]4f / O{Zj/k|lt cf:yfjfg\ ;Ifd /fhf lyP . logn] tfsdnfO{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf NofPkl5 tfsddfg} cfˆgf] /fhwfgL agfP . tfsdaf6 klg s'x'F, k'nf, Hofd?s cflb If]q sAhfu/L /fHo la:tf/ u/] . ca l8Den] tfsdaf6 k'nfsf] ufhg]df /fhwfgL agfP / pxL pRr /d0fLo ;'Gb/ 7fpFdf h;nfO{ cfh;Dd 9f]n7fgf elgG5 . a]gLdf k};f sf6\g] 6S;f/ agfP . l8Den] cfˆgf] z]if hLjg ufhg] b/af/df g} latfP . /fhb/af/sf] s]xL tn xnxn] rf}/df cfˆgf cf/fWob]j >L huGgfysf] :yfkgf u/L ;fF´ laxfg cfkm}+n] k"hf–kf7 Wofg hk ub{y] . Ps lsDjbGtLcg';f/ >fj0f bzdLsf] Ps ;fF´ o;} dlGb/leq Psfu|d} WofgfdUg eP/ a;]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf l8Den] b]x Tofu u/]sf] kfOG5 . huGgfy dlGb/leq pgn] rf]nf abn]sf] 7fpFdf l9s'/f] -df6fsf] pRr j]bL_ :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . cfh;Dd of] pRr j]bLnfO{ l8De dxf/fh eg]/ k'sfl/G5 / k"hf ul/G5 .

l8Den] cfˆgf] /fHosfndf tfsddf klg wft'sf d"lt{x¿ :yfkgf u/L ;'Gb/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/fPsf lyP . ToxfFsf] ;a} k|frLg d"Nojfg\ d"lt{x¿ @)@* ;fndf rf]/L eO{ a]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\ .

To:t}, of] ufhg]l:yt huGgfy dlGb/df k"hf k|fy{gf ug]{ d"lt{x¿ klg @)#) ;fndf rf]/L ePsf lyP . t/ oL d"lt{x¿ :yfgLo k|ltli7t JolQmx¿, k"hf/L / u'7Lof/sf] ;lqmotfdf t'?Gt Jofks ¿kdf vf]hL x'Fbf …a/fËfÚ eGg] 7fpFdf rf]/;lxt kqmfp u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf nflu tL d"lt{x¿ k|x/Lsf lhDdf a'´fpg k¥of] . k|x/Laf6 k|df0f;lxt tL k|frLg d"Nojfg\ d"lt{x¿ klg cbfntdf k]z eP . cGTodf c~rn cbfnt afUn'Ëaf6 d'2f 6'ËLof], t/ d"lt{ dlGb/df lkmtf{ ug{ ldn]g . of] n]vsn] g} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf xh'/df d"lt{ lkmtf{ kfpg laGtL kq r9fPcg';f/ df};'kmaf6 k~r / k"hf/L lhDdf d"lt{x¿ dlGb/d} :yfkgf ug]{ u/L lkmtf{ lbg'Ú eGg] DofUbLsf k|=lh=c= nfO{ x'=k|= ePsf]n] ;f]xLcg';f/ DofUbL k|=lh=c= sfof{noaf6 @)#& cflZjg @& ut] of] n]vs;lxtsf tLghgfn] d"lt{x¿ a'´L k'gM ;f]xL dlGb/df k|lt:yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ .

DofUbL lhNnfd} of] Psdfq k|frLg P]ltxfl;s dxTjk"0f{ d"lt{x¿ lj/fhdfg /x]sf] clt k|l;4 >L huGgfysf] bz{g u/L cfWoflTds kljqtf u|x0f u/L k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] cjnf]sg u/L cfgGb k|fKt u/f}+ .

o; kljq b]jfnoaf6 kms{+bf pRr lzv/} lzv/ k'nf 8fF8fl:yt a/gfy u'kmf, clg To;sf] glhs k'n:To k'nx Clifn] tk:of u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s kljq :yfgdf :yflkt b]j dlGb/sf] bz{g u/L -o; 7fpFdf k|frLg ;dodf Clifd'lgn] tk:of, o1, xf]d ubf{ eid ul/Psf hf}sf r?x¿ hldg vGbf clxn] klg b]Vg ;lsG5_ cy'Ë]{ ufpF x'Fb} a]gL of 3tfg g]K6]rf}/ ufpF x'Fb} Un]Zj/ lzjfnodf k'luG5 .

o;/L Ps}lbgdf dxf/fgL, huGgfy, j/gfy, k'n:To / Un]Zj/ lzjfno u/L kfFr} b]jfnodf k'uL b]j bz{g ug{ ;lsG5 .

— nfnaxfb'/ aflgofF
DofUbL k'nf