View (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g]kfndf x'g] ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ s;/L sd ug{ ;lsPnf <

;/sf/L If]qaf6} hf]8 lbg'k¥of]

;8s b'3{6gf /f]Sg ;fwg rnfpFbf ;+odtf ckgfP/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpgfn] w]/} xb;Dd oxfF k|foM eO/xg] ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

rfns cg'dlt kq k|bfg ug]{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] cg'ejL tyf bIf JolQmx¿sf] klxrfg /fd|f];Fu u/]/ dfq ug'{k5{ .

jxfgsf] rfk a9L x'g] Jo:t ;8sx¿ tyf /fhdfu{ Jojl:yt / km/flsnf] x'g'k5{ . ;d:of b]vfkgf{;fy d/Ddt ;Def/ ul/g'k5{ .

;jf/L rfnsx¿n] ;fwg rnfpFbf gzfn' nfu"kbfy{sf] ;]jgkl5 ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg' x'Fb}g . o:tf] lgod pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ ;Vt sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .

cf]e/x]8 aLh jf …;j j]Ú h]a|f qml;Ësf] Joj:yf Pjd\ lgodnfO{ ;rf? 9Ën] kl/rfng ug{;s] ;8s b'3{6gfdf sdL cfpg;S5 .

– ;gt cof{n,
/fhlj/fh–^, ;Kt/L

7f]; gLlt h?/L

lbg lbg} a9\b} uPsf] ;8s b'3{6gf sd ug{ ;jf/L rfns ;Ifd, ;hu / ;r]t x'g'k5{ . o;sf] ;fy} hf] ;'s}nfO{ ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq lbg] k|yf aGb ul/g'k5{ . b'3{6gf ePdf ;f] sf] k|s[lt x]/L plrt b08 ;hfoFsf] ;fy} rfns cg'dltkq ab/ ug{;Sg] Joj:yf;d]t x'g'k5{ . nfdf] b"/Lsf] ;jf/Lsf] nflu b"/Lsf] ;do lglZrt ul/g'k5{ . /, To:tf k|To]s 7fpFdf 6«flkms lgod s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ul/g'k5{ . ;jf/L rnfpg' cl3 rfnsn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/] gu/]sf] hfFr ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . ;jf/L rnfpFbf dfbs kbfy{sf] ;]jgdf k|ltaGw nufpg'k5{ . 3gf 6«flkms If]qsf ;8sdf k}bn ofqf, cfsfz]k'n cflbsf] plrt Joj:yf ug]{, hyfefjL lx8\8'n ug]{nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy pQm lgod kfng ug{ nufpgfn] ;d]t ;8s b'3{6gf sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

– uf]kfn e§/fO{,
a]n6f/–!, pbok'/

6«flkms Joj:yfdf ;'wf/

g]kfndf x'g] clwsfFz ;8s b'3{6gfx¿ ;jf/L rfnsx¿sf] c;fjwfgL jf nfk/jfxLaf6} x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . /fd|f 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngfk|lt j]jf:tf ug'{ g} ;8s b'3{6gfsf] d"n sf/0f xf] . ctM jt{dfg 6«flkms Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L rfnsx¿n] dfbs kbfy{sf] ;]jg u/L ;jf/L rnfpgdf lg/f]wLs/0f, ;jf/L ;do jf ultsf] lgwf{/0f u/L o;sf sfof{Gjog kIfdf hf]8, cTolws ef/ /fvL ofqf u/fpg lgz]if, k}bn ofq'sf nflu km'6kfy, cfsfz] k'n, …;j j]Ú sf] /fd|f] k|aGw, c;fjwfgLk"j{s ;jf/L rnfpg] rfnssf] nflu plrt b08 Joj:yf, ;8s km/flsnf] agfpgdf hf]8, ;8sdf rf}kfofx¿ 5f]8\gdf k|ltaGw cflb Joj:yf ug{;s] g]kfndf ;8s b'3{6gf sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

– afns[i0f >]i7,
Pd=P=-g]kfnL_, k|yd jif{, lqljlj, sLlt{k'/

hgr]tgf j[l4 ug]{

xfd|f] b]zdf ;do–;dodf 7"nf–7"nf ;8s b'3{6gfx¿ eO{ wg–hgsf] ;d]t 7"nf] vlt x'g] u/]sf] ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . o;/L ;8s b'3{6gf a9\g'df ;8s;Fu ;DalGwt ;jf/L lgodx¿sf af/]df ;a}nfO{ kof{Kt hfgsf/L gx'g', nfkjf{xL a9L x'g', dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;jf/L rnfpg', ;dod} ;8ssf] dd{t gul/g' cflb sf/0fx¿ d'Vo /x]sf 5g\ . lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uO/fv]sf] ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ sd ug{ ;jf/L;DaGwL lgodx¿sf af/]df hgr]tgf a9fO{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg], lgod ljk/Lt ;jf/L rnfpg]nfO{ tTsfn sfo{jfxL ug]{+, ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpFbf dfbs kbfy{ k|of]u ug]{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{, ;do–;dodf 58\s] r]s ug]{, hL0f{ ;8sx¿nfO{ tTsfn dd{t ug]{, ;jf/L cg'dltkq lbFbf /fd|f];Fu rnfpg hfGg]nfO{ dfq lbg] tyf ;jf/L;DaGwL lgod ldRg] hf];'s}nfO{ eP klg tTsfn sfo{jfxL ug]{ gLltnfO{ s8L s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsPdf :jtM ;8s b'3{6gf sd x'g]5 .

– uf]ljGb kf08],
Pd=P= cy{zf:q xfs'–^, lul8vf]nf, h'Dnf

rfnssf] ;ts{tf h?/L

;jf/L rfnsn] ;fwg rnfpgeGbf cufl8 o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ k"hf{x¿sf] hfFr u/L ;jf/L rnfpg'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ k"hf{x¿sf] v/faLaf6 x'g] b'3{6gfaf6 aRg ;lsG5 rfnsn] dfbskbfy{ ;]jg tyf nfkjf{xL gu/L Wofgk"j{s ;jf/L rnfpg'k5{ ;fy} …d]/f] xftdf ;Dk"0f{ ofq'x¿sf] hLjgg 5 To;}n] ;jf/L /fd|/L rnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ofq'x¿sf] cd"No hLjgnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ d}n] ;kmn ofqfaf/] dfq} ;f]Rg'k5{Ú eGg] ;f]rfO k|To]s rfnsn] a'‰g'k5{ . o;;Fu 6«flkms lgod tyf ;jf/L;DaGwL ;°]t / ;"rgfcg';f/ g} ;w}+ ;jf/L rnfpg'k5{ / cGTodf nfO;]G; kmfF6df x'g] u/]sf] gftfjfb, s[kfjfb ;fy} hyfefjL ¿kn] nfO;]G; ljt/0f ug]{ k|j[lQ x6fP/ lgikIf¿kdf bIf tyf cg'ejL rfnsnfO{ dfq nfO;]G; lbPdf klg ;8s b'3{6gfdf sdL cfpF5 .

– s[i0fxl/ vgfn,
z'qmgu/–(, lrtjg

;a} kIfsf] kxn cfjZos

g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf cTolws b'3{6gf x'g] :ynsf] ¿kdf ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ lng;lsG5 . k|fs[lts ¿kdf of] b]z lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ ldn]/ ag]sf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ ljutdf 36]sf 36gfx¿df t/fO{sf ljleGg /fhdfu{x¿df g} a9L ;8s b'3{6gf x'g uPsf] kfOG5 . o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu k|zf;g P]g, oftfoft ;+3n] dfq x}g xfdL hgdfg;n] klg cl3 a9\g' k/]sf] 5 . rfnsx¿sf] nflu ul/g] k/LIf0f ;lx 9Ëdf x'g'k5{ eg] xfdL ofq'x¿n] klg cfˆgf] lgod kfngf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t;y{ g]kfndf x'g] ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu ;a} kIfaf6 kxn x'g' h?/L 5 .

– lbgdfg u'd{5fg,
dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

6«flkms lgodsf] kf/bzL{ sfof{Gjog

;8s b'3{6gf g]kfnsf] d"n ;d:of h:t} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . af6f]sf] l:ylt w]/} sdhf]/ / ;fF3'/f]kgf ePsf]n] rfnssf] nfk/jfxL / c1fgtfn] ubf{ klg k|To]s lbg kq–klqsf /]l8of]dfkm{t af/Daf/ b'3{6gf ePsf] va/ k9\g / ;'Gg kfpFb5f} .

o;nfO{ sd ug'{ 6«flkms gLlt lgoddf s8fO{ ckgfpg'k5{ . tyf ;jf/L rfnsx¿nfO{ 6«flkms;DaGwL hg r]tgf hufpg 3/ b}nf]–b}nf]df k'¥ofpg kq–klqsf jf /]l8of]dfkm{t, ;ts{tf, r]tfjgL, ;'emfj / hfgsf/L lbg ;lsG5 .

k6s–k6s 6«flkms k|x/Ln] ;jf/L rfns jf ofqLx¿n] dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf] 5, 5}g To;sf] hfFr / cg';Gwfg ug]{, ;]jg ug]{nfO{ ;Vt r]tfjgL / h/Ljfgf ug]{, 6«flkms lgod ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{nfO{ sfo{jfxL ug{ kl5kg'{ x'bFg .

;DalGwt lgsfon] eTs]sf], lau|]sf] af6f] / hL0f{ k'n tyf ;8ssf] dd{t ;Def/ ug'{ ;dodf Wofg k'¥ofpg], af6f] km/flsnf] x'g'kg]{, bf]xf]/f] cfjt–hfjtdf ;/ntf ckgfpg' kb{5 . ;8ssf] bfofF afofF k}bn ofqL / k}bn ofqLx¿sf] nflu clgjfo{ ;8s k]6L agfpg'kg]{ . af6f] km/flsnf]kgfdf Pjd\ ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ uf8Lsf] IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/o'Qm ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfpg;S5 .

– ;fljqL yfkf -;'j]bL_,
g]kfnu~h, afFs]

…rfns g} xf] lgsf;

cfh g]kfndf hxfFToxfF ;8s b'3{6gf b]lvG5

uGb} hfg] xf] eg] w]/} 7"nf] Oltxf; n]lvG5

;8s b'3{6gft lxhf]cfh emg\ a9L x'Fb}5

slt t b'3{6gfdf db}{5 , slt t w'?w'? ?b}5 .

b'3{6gf sd u/fpg hgdfg;df hgr]tgf 5g'{k5{

rfnsnfO{ /fd|f] cWofkg / k|lzIf0f ug'{k5{

k'/fgf], v/fa oftfoft ;fwgx¿ x6fpFb} hfg'k5{

;jf/L lgod sfg'gnfO{ s8f agfpFb} nfg'k5{ .

rfns x/ ;fwgsf] kf7 k"hf{ lrGg] aGg'k5{

csz'n rfnsn] nfO;]G; kfpg'x'Gg eGg'k5{

g]kfnsf] rfnsx¿ t b'O rf/ lbg sfof{no wfpF5g\

3'; k]z ub}{, ljgf k/LIff nfO;]G; kfpF5g\ .

xf] g]kfndft ;bfjxf/ o:g} sfo{ x'G5

lj/f]w u/] hGtfsf] cfjfh s:n] ;'G5 <

log} s'/fsf] ;'wf/ ub}{ uP x'g] lyof] ljsf;

;8s b'3{6gf sd u/fpg rfnsg} xf] lgsf;

– ofa/f …c6nÚ
dfO{kf]v/L–&, Onfd

;ts{tf ckgfpg' h?/L

g]kfndf x'g] clwsfFz ;8s b'3{6gfx¿ ;jf/L rfnsx¿sf] c;fjwfgLut q'l6s} sf/0f x'g] ub{5g\ . rfnsx¿n] dfbs kbfy{sf] ;]jg u/L ;jf/L rnfpg], 6«flkms lgodsf] pNn+3g ug]{, ;fF3'/f] ;8s tyf pl5Gg] k|j[lQ -cf]e/6]s_ cflb klg ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/s tTjx¿ x'g\ . ctM o:tf s'/fx¿df ;ts{tf ckgfO{ 6«flkms Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L 6«flkms lgodnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf u/fpg], dfbs kbfy{ tyf nfu" cf}ifw ;]jgdf k|ltaGw nufpg], ;jf/L ;do tyf ult lgwf{/0f ug]{, zx/df ;8s kf/ ug]{ j}slNks dfu{sf] Joj:yf ug]{, ufO{a:t'x¿ ;8sdf 5f]8\g /f]s nufpg], w]/} k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg /f]s nufpg] / ;8s lj:tf/df hf]8 lbg] h:tf sfo{x¿ u/L ;8s b'3{6gf sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

– ;'dg >]i7,
Pd=P8= -cª\u|]hL_, k|ydjif{, lq=lj=lj=, sLlt{k'/

lq–kIfLo ;r]ttf h?/L

g]kfn e"–kl/j]li6t,kxf8L / u/La d'n's ePsf]n] oxfFsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfjfudgsf] dfWod ;8s oftfoft g} xf] . ljs6 w/ftnsf] jfah'b klg hn oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf gx'g' / jfo' oftfoftsf] ;fwg cNk;ª\Vos / u/La hgtfsf] kx'FreGbf dfly x'g'n] ;8s oftfoftsf] ;fwg k|of]ustf{ clws x'g uO{ ;jf/L rfkn] ;8s a9\g k'u]sf] 5 . /, ;8s b'3{6gfdf klg TolQs} j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .

To;sf/0f ;8ssf] l:ylt / ;jf/L rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fvL rfnsx¿n] dlb/f / lrGtfd'Qm eO{ ;8sdf Wofg s]lGb|t u/L lgolGqt tj/n] ;jf/L rnfpg'k5{ . k}bnofqLn] klg cfjfudgdf cj/f]w gx'g] u/L ;8sk]6Laf6 lxF8\g] / tf]lsPsf] ;'/lIft :yfgaf6 af6f] sf6\g'k5{ . ljutsf ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ dgg u/L ;/sf/n] klg plrt ¿kdf ;8s dd{t ;Def/df Wofg lbg'k5{ . o;/L rfns, ofq' / ;/sf/sf] lq–kIfLo k"j{;r]ttfaf6 ;8s–b'3{6gf h:tf] b'Mvb 36gfnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

– gj/fh kf]v/]n
5f]k|fs–^, uf]/vf

gLlt lgoddf kf/blz{tf h?/L

oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf k|r'/ dfqfdf gePsf] xfd|f] h:tf] kxf8L e"–efun] el/Psf] d'n'ssf dflg;sf] cfjt–hfjtsf] k|d'v dfWofd ;8s oftfoft xf] . ;fF3'/f Pjd\ cJojl:yt ;8s / a9\bf] ;fwgn] ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ lgDTofO/x]sf] 5 . To;dfly klg rfnsn] ;fwg rnfpFbf dlb/fsf] ;]jg, nfk/jfxLkg / zx/L If]qdf k}bn ofqLsf nflu ;8sk]6Lsf] cefj Pjd\ dflg;df 6«flkms;DaGwL r]tgfsf] sdLn] hyfefjL lx+l8lbFbf b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf a9\g] u/]sf] 5 .

o:tf] ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ sd ug{ zx/L If]qdf ;8s k]6Lsf] Joj:yf, hgr]tgf a9fpg], ;jf/L rnfpFbf dlb/f ;]jgsf] aGb]h, ;8ssf] dd{t ;'wf/, rfnsn] lgolGqt ¿kdf ;fwgsf] ;~rfng / 6«flkms;DaGwL gLlt lgodnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjoaf6 sdL Nofpg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;r]ttf ckgfO{ gLlt lgodnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpFb} nfg;s] a9\bf] ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsG5 .

– ldng j?jfn,
lzv–(, DofUbL

lgod sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog h?/L

;8ssf] b'3{6gfnfO{ sd ug{ o;sf lgod sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g' h?/L 5 . o;sf ;fy} ;jf/sf ;fwg rnfpg' cl3 rfnsnfO{ dlb/f ;]jg u/] gu/]sf] k/LIf0f u/fpg' klg h?/L x'G5 . h;af6 ;fwg rnfpFbf hyfefjL geO{ b'3{6gf lgoGq0fdf cfpg;S5 . rfns glhs} dlxnf ;L6 /fVg' x'Fb}g . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;8s rf}8f, dd{t ;Def/nufot 6«flkms lgoGq0f;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ kf/bbzL{ agfpg'kb{5 . Pjd\ 6«flkms;DaGwL hg;r]ttf klg h?/L x'g] ePsf]n] o;tkm{ klg Wofg k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 . ;fwg rnfpFbf s:tf] ;8sdf slt :kL8;Dd s'bfpg kfpg] To;sf] klg lglZrt Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . o;af6 ;8s b'3{6gf sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

– uËfk|;fb >L;,
k/f]{xf–!, d'lu{of

o;}u/L, ljrf/ ;'emfj :tDedf ;xefuL x'g] kf7sx¿df M k|efs/ cfrfo{, w'nfjf/L emfkf, kb\dz+s/ uf}td l;Gw'nL, /fds'df/ s]=;L= ;nf{xL, ljZjgfy sF8]n /fd]5fk, r"8fdl0f l3ld/] wgs'6f, lblnk cof{n u'NdL, ;'of]u bfxfn emfkf, bfgaxfb'/ huf{du/ 88]Nw'/f, ;+hLjl;+x dxf]Q/L, ljsf;/fh >]i7 d'lQmk'/, jfO{–la Onfd Onfd, g/f]Qd >]i7 df]/ª, w|'a kf7s kj{t, lgd{n rf]ËjfË wgs'6f, b]j/fh vgfn O{nfd, ;fg'/fd sfsL{ cf]vn9'Ëf, ;'/]Gb| b'u{d hfh/sf]6, bLkss'df/ kf}8]n dxf]Q/L, 6Lsf/fd l3ld/] tfg;]g, b'uf{gfy lqkf7L alb{of, dx]Gb| kf}8]n vnËf, b|f]0fs'df/ lg/f}nf cf]vn9'Ëf, ;'zLn zdf{ /fhlj/fh, kljqs'df/ dNn, tgx"F, lht]z Gof}kfg] hgsk'wfd, 6]s/fh lu/L afh'/f, lji0f'k|;fb e§/fO{ bfË, s'df/ sfsL{ kf]v/f, g/aL/ ;'Aaf O{nfd, dlgifs'df/ l;+x dn+ujf, ;'bLk hf]zL gofFahf/, g]qs'df/ g]kfn ;Kt/L, k|]daxfb'/ k'g /fhk'/, cdf]b s0f{ l;/fxf, b'uf{k|;fb l3ld/] w/fg, bL3{ l3ld/] ;'g;/L, ;'dg sf]O/fnf ;'g;/L, /d]zljqmd k'g Ko'7fg, lzjk|;fb cfrfo{ ¿kGb]xL, bLk]zk|;fb a/fn ;nf{xL, kjgs'df/ zfx dxf]Q/L, ;'/]z 1jfnL a'6jn, /fh]z 9sfn emfkf, laqmd ltldlN;gf g'jfsf]6, OGb|k|;fb g]kfn l;Gw'kfNrf]s, cflzif v8\sf u'NdL, x]dGt vltj8f df]/ª, wgl;+x lu/L ;nf{xL, >LdtL /fO{ vf]6fË, bLks'df/ nfdf dxf]Q/L, ;an vgfn g]kfnu~h, v]drGb| clwsf/L wgs'6f, ;Gtf]if kf}8]n ;'g;/L, cljGb| g]DjfË kfFry/, s]zj g]kfn ;+v'jf;ef, d's'Gbs'df/ sfsL{÷/fdaxfb'/ yfkf tgx"F , u0f]z l;njfn ndh'Ë, /d]z lr/~hLjL bfª, ;'hg vltj8f k|sfzk'/, l8=cf/= kGyL u'NdL, /d]z cof{n u'NdL, ldgaxfb'/ nfdf eQmk'[/, sfzL/fd bfxfn wgs'6f, lxSdtaxfb'/ …P/Ú s~rgk'/ / /fon vqL sfe|]knf~rf]s x'g'x'G5 .