pkTosfsf s]xL ;'Gwf/fsf lgdf{0f sfn

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] zx/L Onfsfleq ljleGg :yfg / ;dodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf snfTds ;'GWff/fx¿ P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ k'/ftflTjs b[li6sf]0faf6 lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g\ . lnR5ljsfnLg 9'Ë]wf/fx¿eGbf dNnsfnLg ;'Gwf/f a9L cfsif{s snfs[ltaf6 ;';lHht b]lvG5g\ . t;y{ :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿n] ;'Gwf/fnfO{ k'/ftflTjs dxTj lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . pkTosfsf b'O{ k|sf/sf ;'Gwf/fx¿ e]l6G5g\ . Pp6f snfTds 9'Ë]wf/fdf tfdfsf] kftfn] 5f]kL To;dfly ;'gsf] df]nDdf nufOPsf] ;'Gwf/fx¿ 5g\ eg] csf]{ kfgL cfpg] d'xfg ePsf] :yfgdf tfdf wft'af6 wf/f lgdf{0f u/L To;dfly ;'gsf] df]nDdf nufP/ klg ;'Gwf/f lgdf{0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To:tf ;'Gwf/f ;fgf cfs[ltsf b]lvG5g\ h:tf] ls kf6g b/af/l:yt ;'Gb/L rf]sdf lgld{t nIdLgf/fo0f wf/f, sf7df8f}+ xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/l:yt df]xgrf]sdf lgld{t ;'Gwf/f / eQmk'/ krkGg‰ofn] b/af/l:yt ;'Gwf/f tfdf wft'åf/f lgld{t ;'Gwf/f dflgG5g\ .

pkTosfdf ;'Gwf/f lgdf{0f ug]{ k|rng dNnsfnb]lv rn]sf] kfOG5 . h'g s'/f ;'Gwf/f;DaGwL lznfn]v cWoogaf6 k|:6 x'G5 . /fhf hol:ylt dNnsf] zf;gsfndf g]kfn rf/ j0f{ / 5QL; hftdf ljefhg ul/of] . /fhf hol:ylt dNnn] lxGb' wd{ / bz{gnfO{ oyfy{ ¿kdf Jojxf/df ptf/]sf] P]ltxfl;s syg e]l6G5 . h;df lxGb' k/Dk/fnfO{ cIf/zM dfGb} :j0f{ wft'nfO{ gf/fo0fsf] c+z dfGg yflnof] . h;n] ubf{ h'7f] afbf{ jf ;'ts} afg'{kbf{ lxGb' ;+:sf/ cg';f/ ;'gkfgLn] rf]Vofpg] k/Dk/f a;flnPsf] lyof] . ;'gkfgLn] z/L/ rf]vf] kfg]{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] clek|fon] ;'Gwf/f lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] b]lvG5 .

;'Gwf/f lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmof /fhf hol:ylt dNnsf] ;dob]lv g} ;''? x'gyfn]sf] Oltxf;ljb\x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . dNnsfnLg ;dodf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;'gkfgLn] rf]Vofpg ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] dg;foaf6 ;'Gwf/fsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfOG5 . ;fy} dNnsfnLg b/af/df dNn /fhfx¿sf] lgldQ 5'§} ;'Gwf/fsf] lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] b]lvG5 . dNn /fhfx¿n]] k|ltlbg ;'Gwf/fdf g'xfpg] ub{5g\ eGg] lsDjbGtL kfOG5 . pbfx/0fsf lgldQ kf6gsf k|l;4 /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNnn] g]=;+= &^& cyf{t\ lj=;+= !&)$ ;fnsf] j}zfvs[i0f k~rdLsf lbg ;'Gb/L rf]ssf] dWoefudf ;'Gwf/f :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . pQm wf/fdfly u?8 cf;go'Qm ;'gsf] df]nDdf nfu]sf] nIdLgf/fo0fsf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm wf/fsf] rf/}lt/ t]QL;sf]l6 b]jLb]jtfsf] k|tLs:j¿k &* j6f snfTds d"lt{x¿ lgdf{0f u/L :yfkgf ug{ nufOPsf lyP . /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNn k|ltlbg pQm nIdLgf/fo0f wf/fsf] kfgLn] g'xfpg] ub{y] . pgL pQm ;'Gwf/fsf] kfgLnfO{ uËf hnsf] k|tLs 7fg]/ z'4 dflgGYof] . lsgeg] u?8 cf;go'Qm nIdLgf/fo0fsf] tnlt/ ;'Gwf/faf6 aUg] kfgLnfO{ uËfhn h:tf] kljq dflgGYof] . /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNnn] pQm ;'Gwf/fsf] kfgLn] k|ltlbg g'xfO;s]kl5 cf;kf;df /x]sf ljleGg b]jLb]jtfx¿sf] k|:t/ d"lt{ bz{g ub{y] . To;sf] nuQ} pgL kf6gsf] s[i0fdlGb/df :yflkt /fwfs[i0fsf] k|ltlbg k"hf u/L cfˆgf] /fhsfh rnfpFy] eGg] lsDjbGtL cBflk k|rlnt 5 . k'/ftflTjs b[li6sf]0faf6 ;'Gb/L rf]s sf]dxTj lbg k|ltlbg j[l4 x'gyfn]sf] b]lvG5 . cGt/f{li6«o k'/ftTjljb\x¿ ;d]t pQm :yfgsf] cWoog e|d0f ug{ cfpg] u/]sf] atfOG5 .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;'Gwf/fx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] hojfu]Zj/L dlGb/sf] pQ/kl§ /x]sf] ;'Gwf/fnfO{ dflgG5 . sf7df8f}+sf] lznfn]v ;ª\u|xdf pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/ o; ;'Gwf/fsf] lgdf{0f g]=;+= %)* cyf{t\ lj=;+= !$$$ ;fndf /fhf hol:ylt dNnsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] eGg] pNn]v 5 . jf:tjdf lznfn]vsf] cIf/ v08–v08 eO{ aLrdf c:ki6 ePsf] sf/0faf6 l:ylt dNn eGg] zAb dfq :ki6 b]lvG5 . t/ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fhf l:ylt dNn eGg] b]lvFb}g . jf:tjdf /fhf l:ylt dNn hol:ylt dNn g} x'g'kg]{ k'/ftTjljb\sf] wf/0ff 5 . pQm ;'Gwf/f w]/} k'/fgf] ePsf]n] xfn ;'gsf] df]nDdf v'Oln;s]sf] b]lvG5 . k'/ftflTjs dxTjnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ xf] eg] pQm wf/fsf] k'g?Tyfg ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . pQm wf/fdf 9'Ë] wf/fdfly ;'gs} df]nDdf nufPsf] b]lvG5 .

To;kl5 eQmk'/sf] 6f}d9L6f]nl:yt ;'Gwf/f g]=;+= %^) cyf{t\ lj=;+= !$($ ;fndf /fhf oIfdNnsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f ePsf] tYo eQmk'/sf] lznfn]v ;ª\u|xdf plNnlvt 5 . pQm ;'Gwf/f klg 9'Ë]wf/fdfly tfdfsf] kftfn] 5f]k]/ To;dfly ;'gsf] df]nDdf nufOPsf] b]lvG5 .

sf7df8f+} b/af/dfu{l:yt k|l;4 gf/fo0f wf/fsf] aLrdf lgld{t ;'Gwf/fsf] lgdf{0f g]=;+= &$% cyf{t\ lj=;+= !^*! ;fndf ePsf] s'/f ToxfFsf] lznfn]vdf plNnlvt 5 . t/ s'g dNn/fhfsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] eGg] :ki6 b]lv+b}g . pQm ;'Gwf/f 9'Ë]wf/fsf] geO{ tfdfsF] wft'åf/f lgdf{0f u/L To;dfly afSnf] ;'gsf] df]nDdf nufOPsf] b]lvG5 . pQm wf/fdf gf/fo0fsf] k|:t/ d"lt{ /x]sf] kfOG5 . gf/fo0f wf/fsf] gfdaf6 cfh;Dd gf/fo0flx6L eg]/ k|l;4 5 .

sf7df8f}+ k/f]ksf/ :s'n cufl8sf] ;'Gwf/fsf] lgdf{0f /fhf nIdLg/l;+x dNnsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'g;Sg] Oltxf;ljb\sf] egfO 5 . t/ lznfn]v cflb s'g} 7f]; k|df0f ge]l6Psf] sf/0f s;n] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf] eGg] Plsg ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . pQm ;'Gwf/f klg 9'Ë]wf/fdfly tfdfsf] kftfn] 5f]k]/ To;dfly ;'gsf] df]nDdf nufPsf] b]lvG5 . jt{dfg ;dodf pQm ;'Gwf/fdf ;'gsf] df]nDdf v'Oln;s]sf] x'Fbf ;+/If0f ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/l:yt df]xgrf]sdf /x]sf] ;'Gwf/fsf] lgdf{0f g]=;+= &&& cyf{t\ lj=;+= !&!# ;fndf /fhf k|tfkdNnsf] /fHosfndf ePsf] kfOG5 . pQm s'/f dWosfnLg lznfn]v ;ª\u|xdf pNn]v 5 . /fhf k|tfkdNnn] cfˆgf sfsf kf6gsf /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNnn] kf6gdf g]=;+= &^& df k|l;4 ;'Gb/Lrf]s lgdf{0f u/]sf]b]lv To;sf] p:t} ¿k ldNg]u/L xg'dfg9f]sfdf df]xgrf]sleq ;'Gwf/f lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfOG5 .

To:t}, eQmk'/sf /fhf lhtfldq dNnsf] ;dodf krkGg‰ofn] b/af/leq gfukf]v/L;Fu} ;'Gwf/fsf] lgdf{0f ug{ nufOPsf] kfOG5 . pQm ;'Gwf/fsf] lgdf{0f g]=;+= *)* cyf{t\ lj=;+= !&$$ ;fndf ePsf] eQmk'/sf] lznfn]v ;ª\u|xdf plNnlvt 5 . pQm ;'Gwf/f klg tfdfsf] wft'åf/f lgdf{0f u/L To;dfly ;'gsf] df]nDdf nufPsf] b]lvG5 . xfn pQm ;'Gwf/fdf ;'gsf] df]nDdf v'Oln;s]sf] b]lvG5 .

kf6g gjun6f]nl:yt 9'Ë]wf/fsf] lgdf{0f c+z'jdf{ ;+jt\ #$ cyf{t\ ^^& ;fndf lnR5lj /fhf c+z'jdf{n] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf] lznfn]v ;ª\u|xdf kfOG5 . pQm 9'Ë]wf/fnfO{ g]=;+= *@! cyf{t\ lj=;+= !&%& ;fndf cfP/ /fhf of]ug/]Gb| dNnsf] ;dodf /fHosf ef/bf/ afa' rqml;+xnufot rf/hgf ldn]/ 9'Ë]wf/fdf tfdfsf] kftfn] 5f]k]/ To;dfly ;'gsf] df]nDdf nufOPsf] s'/f lznfn]vdf cl°t 5 . To;a]nfb]lv pQm :yfg gjun 6f]naf6 ;'Gwf/f gfds/0f x'gyfn]sf] atfOG5 . ;a}eGbf a9L kfgLsf] k|of]hgdf ;'Gwf/f o;}nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 .

sf7df8f}+sf] d'6'df kg]{ eLd;]g:tDe -w/x/f_ ;Fu} /x]sf] ;'Gwf/fsf] lgdf{0f lj=;+= !**% ;fndf k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkfn] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf lyP . pQm wf/fsf] lgdf{0f /fgL lqk'/f;'Gb/Lsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkfn] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

dNnsfnLg snf ;+:s[lt w/f]x/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf plNnlvt ;'Gwf/fx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug{df s;}}sf] Wofg uPsf] b]lvFb}g . lsgeg] k|foM h;f] ;'Gwf/fsf] d'xfg xfn;Dd kQf gnfu]sf] sf/0f kfgL cfpg 5f]8]sf] 5 . Jofjxfl/s k|of]hgdf gcfPsf sf/0f ;'Gwf/fsf] ;+/If0f ug]{tkm{ ;a} pbf;Lg b]lvG5g\ . pkTosfdf /x]sf ;'Gwf/fx¿dWo] gf/fo0f wf/f tyf kf6gsf] ;'Gwf/faf6 dfq kfgL cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ rng rNtLdf kf6g ;'Gwf/fsf] kfgLn] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ 7"nf] pksf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] kf6g ;'Gwf/fsf] ;do–;dodf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿af6 ;+/If0f eO/x]sf] kfOG5 .

xfd|f] ;fd' ljBdfg dNnsfnLg ;'Gwf/fx¿sf] snfs[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ g;s]df s'g} lbg lgZro klg nf]k x'g;S5 . t;y{ ePsf ;'Gwf/fsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ eg]sf] dNnsfnLg snfs[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{df 7f]; of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 7x5{ .

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