hLljt b]jL s'df/L k|yfsf] gfnLa]nL

s'df/L /fVg] k|rng slxn]b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] xf] k|:6 pNn]v st} e]l6Gg . t/ lnR5ljsfnb]lv o;sf] k|rng /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] s'/f ;+:s[ltlj1 ;Todf]xg hf]zL atfpg' x'G5 . lj=;+= !*!# df sf7df8f}+sf clGtd dNn /fhf hok|sfzn] s'df/L a:g] 5'§} 3/ agfO{ s'df/L hfqfsf] rng;d]t rnfPsf lyP . OGb| hfqfsf a]nf s'df/LnfO{ v6df /fv]/ gu/kl/qmdf u/fOG5 / hfqfsf] clGtd lbgdf >L % af6 s'df/Lsf xftaf6 6Lsf u|x0f ul/aS;g] rng 5 .

hLljt b]jL s'df/LnfO{ t'nhf ejfgL -kfj{tL_ sf ¿kdf k"hf ul/G5 . k|frLg dfGotfcg';f/ To; a]nfsf /fhfx¿sf] t'nhf ejfgLsf] >LoGqsf dfWodaf6 k|ToIf bz{g kfpFy] . kl5 s'g} sf/0fn] t'nhf ejfgL Pshgf /fhfl;t l/;fP/ ca cfkm"n] k|ToIf bz{g glbg] a? s'df/Lsf ¿kdf bz{g lbg;Sg] x'Fbf zfSo s'nsL sGofnfO{ s'df/Lsf ¿kdf k|lt:yfkg u/fpg elgg\ . To;kl5 sf7df8f}+ -To;a]nfsf] sflGtk'/_ sf] !* axfnleq j}jflxs ;DaGw ePsf zfSo afa'cfdfaf6 hlGdPsL sGof s'df/L x'g kfpg] rng rNb} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L s'df/Lsf] 5gf}6 x'g' k"j{ /fhHof]ltifn] sGofsf] lrgf x]/L #@ nIf0fo'Qm sGofnfO{ rog ug]{ ub{5g\ . s'df/L b]jLsf] z/L/df t'nhf ejfgLsf] k|j]z x'G5 eGg] wfld{s cf:yf 5 .

s'df/Lsf] ¿kdf /x'~h]n s'df/Ln] xg'df9f]sf If]qdf /x]sf] s'df/L 3/df a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . pgn] e'O{ -hldg_ 5'g gkfpg] x'Fbf pQm 3/sf] bf];f] tNnfdf a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . 3f]8] hfqf, OGb| hfqf, b;}+ cflb kj{ cjnf]sg ug{ jif{df !# k6s dfq pgL s'df/L 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg kfpFl5g\ . o;/L aflx/ lg:sFbf e}/j s'df/ / u0f]z s'df/nfO{ pgsf cufl8 nufOG5 .

k|foM !@ jif{sf] pd]/lt/ sGofsf] zf/Ll/s kl/j{tg x'Fb} hfG5 / k'/fgf] s'df/L :yfgdf gofF s'df/Lsf] k|lt:yfkg ul/G5 . /h:jnf x'g], /f]O/xg] a:g dg gug]{, s'g} s'/fdf ?lr gb]vfpg], s/fO/xg] cflb nIf0fx? b]lvPdf s'df/L kl/jt{g ul/G5 . t/ kl/jt{g ug]{ lbg uf]Ko /flvG5 .

s'df/Lsf] hLljsf s;/L rN5 <

s'df/LnfO{ x]/rfx ug{ s'df/L 3/df 5'§} ;';f/] -lrtfObf/_ sf] Joj:yf klg hok|sfz dNnn] g} ul/lbPsf lyP . s'df/L 3/df s'df/L aGg] sGofsf afa' cfdfn] Pslbg klg a:g kfpFb}gg\ . u'7L ;+:yfgn] s'df/Lsf] hLjgofkgsf nflu jflif{s #^ d'/L wfg, cfjZos kl/df0fdf t]n, a];f/, bfn cflb vfB kbfy{ klg pknAw u/fpF5 / ;f] vfBaf6 lrtfObf/n] klg hLljsf]kfh{g ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ s'df/Lsf] bz{g ug{ cfpg] >4fn'x¿n] r9fpg] e]6L, bfg blIf0ff cflb u/L b}lgs ;of}+ ?lkofF p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . @)%$ ;fn df3df /fhb/af/sf k|d'v kbflwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] >Ls'df/Ln] k|fKt ug]{ bfg blIf0ff / e]6Lsf] %! k|ltzt s'df/Ln] kfpg] / afFsL lrtfObf/nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg ;f]sf] xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . o;af6 s'df/L jflif{s nfvf}+ ?lkofF k|fKt ug{af6 al~rt /x]sL l5g\ .

s'df/L lgj[Q ePkl5 /fd|f] cfo;|f]t gx'g] x'Fbf hLjglgjf{x ug{sf nflu ut ;fnb]lv yk lgj[QeQf / s'df/L 5p~h]n eQf lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ s'df/L /x'~h]n >Lkf eQfjfkt dfl;s 5 xhf/ ?lkofF, 5fqj[lQ eQf jfkt dfl;s Ps xhf/ ?lkofF, cWoogsf nflu /fhb/af/af6 dfl;s tLg xhf/ ?lkofF lbg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . lgj[Q eQf jfkt dfl;s tLg xhf/ ?lkofF pknAw u/fOFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} s'df/L lgj[Q x'gf;fy a]n ljjfxsf nflu Ps xhf/ / ljjfx vr{sf nflu !) xhf/ ?lkofF klg lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . >Lkf jfkt lbOg] eQfdWo] tLg xhf/ ?lkofF / !^ jif{sf] pd]/kl5 kfpg] u/L lghsf] gfddf a}+sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf ul/lbg] Joj:yf ul/g nfluPsf] s'/f sf};L tf]iffvfgfsf xflsd nIdLk|;fb l/hfn atfpg' x'G5 .

xfn s'df/L x'g]x¿l;t ljjfx ug]{ nf]Ug] dflg; d5{ eGg] cGwljZjf; xl6;s]sf] 5 . sltko lgj[Q s'df/Lx¿n] ljjfx u/]/ ;'vb hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfdf klg s'df/L /fVg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhTg' k"j{ ToxfFsf /fhfx¿n] s'df/LnfO{ k'Hg] u/]sf lyP . t/ kl5 uP/ sf7df8f}+sL s'df/LnfO{ dfq} k'lhg yfn]kl5 clxn] ToxfFsf s'df/L vf;} rrf{df cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ / u'7L ;+:yfgn] klg tL b]jLx¿nfO{ u'hf/f rnfpg vf;} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . ToxfFsf s'df/LnfO{ u'7L ;+:yfgn] lgs} sd cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

gofF s'df/LnfO{ rsn]6 dgk5{

– O6'DaxfnsL rf/ jifL{of k|Llt zfSonfO{ ut c;f/ @% ut] /fhb/af/df >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j;dIf pkl:yt u/fO{ bfd /fv]/ df};'kmsf] bz{g ug{ elgof] . df};'kmn] tL sGofnfO{ x]/]/ ToxfF pkl:yt d"nk'/f]lxt, sf};L tf]iffvfgfsf xflsd, u'7L ;+:yfgsf kbflwsf/L, k|Lltsf afa'nufotsf JolQmx¿nfO{ …x'G5Ú egL :jLs[lt aS; eof] .

– cfkm"n] lsg df};'kmnfO{ bfd /fv]/ bz{g ug'{k/]sf] xf] cflb s'/fx¿ k|Lltn] a'‰g ;lsgg\ / 3/df cfO{ cfdfl;t ;f]lwg\ . cfdf l/gf zfSon] …ltdL ef]lnb]lv s'df/L b]jL x'g]Ú eg]kl5 k|Llt bË k/]/ plk|mg\ . t/, jf:tjdf k|LltnfO{ s'df/L b]jLsf af/]df s]xL 1fg lyPg . \

– c;f/ @^ ut] tf; -Ps k|sf/sf] 6Nsg] /ËLrËL ljz]if vfn] sk8f_ sf] klx/gdf k|LltnfO{ ;hfO xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/leq /x]sf] d"nrf]sdf hok|sfz dNnåf/f agfOPsf] l;+xf;gdf /flvof] . laxfg !)M%% ah]sf] z'e;fOtdf ljlwjt\ tflGqs k"hf u/L lgj[Q s'df/L cldtf zfSosf] unfdf afFlwPsf] gfudfnf lems]/ k|Lltsf] unfdf /flvof] / ;f] kZrft\ afhfufhf;lxt k|LltnfO{ gofF s'df/Lsf ¿kdf s'df/L 3/df leTofOof] . lgj[Q s'df/L cldtfnfO{ eg] afhfufhf;lxt g} ljbfO u/L O6'Daxfndf /x]sf] pgsf cfkmGtsf] 3/df k'¥ofOof] .

– bz}+sf] ;fOt kf/]/ gofF s'df/L k|lt:yfkg ug]{ rng /x] klg o; jif{ c;f/ dlxgfd} ckem{6 k|lt:yfkg ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . /fhb/af/sf d"nk'/f]lxt /d]zk|;fb kf08]sf cg';f/, cldtf ut c;f/ !% ut] /h:jnf ePsf sf/0f o;/L ;doeGbf cufl8 g} s['df/L kl/jt{g ug'{k/]sf] xf] .

– k|LltnfO{ s'df/L 3/ k'¥ofOPkl5 afa' ;'/]Gb|dfg, cfdf /Lgf / lbbL lk|of pgnfO{ 5f8]/ 3/ kms{g nfUbf k|Lltn] sxfF dflGyg\ / Û d klg 3/ hfG5'Ú eg]/ ?g yflng\ . rf/ jifL{of aRrLnfO{ cfkm" *÷!) jif{ 3/ hfg kfO{b}g eGg] s] yfxf x'GYof] / Û kl5 dftf /Lgfn] …d ef]ln rsn]6 lnP/ cfpF5'Ú eg]/ kmsfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . ca t k|LltnfO{ ToxfF a:g] afgL kl/;s]sf] 5 .

– cfˆgL 5f]/L s'df/L b]jL aGg kfPsf]df ;'/]Gb|dfg / /Lgf b'j} k|;Gg 5g\ / o;nfO{ cfkm"n] efUo} 7fg]sf] atfpF5g\ . /Lgf ddTj kfVb} elG5g\–æ 5f]/L cfkm"af6 6f9f ePsf]df vNnf] t nfluxfN5 lg Û ;Demgf klg cfO/xG5 . t/ Tof] eGbf klg 5f]/L ;a}n] k'Hg] s'df/L b]jL x'g kfOg\ Tof] xfd|f nflu efUo / uj{sf] s'/f xf] .Æ

– @)%$ ;fn ebf} @! ut] hlGdPsL k|Llt If]qkf6Ll:yt /QmsfnL pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf g;{/L sIffdf k9\b} lyOg\ . clxn] pgsf] k9fOnfO{ lgoldttf lbg ;f]xL ljBfnosL Pshgf lzlIfsf s'df/L 3/df uO{ cWofkg u/fO/x]sL l5g\ . g]jf/L efiff dfq} hfGg] k|LltnfO{ clxn] pgsL lzlIfsf g]kfnL / cË]hL efiff klg l;sfpFb} l5g\ .

– Ps sIffdf k9\g] pgsL lbbL lk|of alxgL cfkm"af6 5'l§g' k/]sf]df clt g} g/dfOnf] nfu]sf] atfpFl5g\ . ;w}F alxgLl;t dfq} v]Ng'kg]{ lk|of cfˆgL alxgLnfO{ ;DemFb} slxn]sfxLF PsfGtdf uO{ ?g] u/]sf] /Lgf atfpFl5g\ . To;}n] alxgLnfO{ e]6\g s'df/L 3/ hfg lk|ofnfO{ slxn] zlgjf/ cfpnf eGg] nflu/xG5 .

– k|LltnfO{ g]kfnL vfgf -bfn, eft_ eGbf rsn]6 / km'6L{n] g} k]6 eg{ dgk5{ . æp;n] vfgf vfg g} dflGbg . clxn] s'df/L 3/df lrtfObf/nfO{ k|LltnfO{ vfgf Vjfpg ;d:of k/]sf] 5 /]Æ /Lgf elG5g\ . /]l8of]df uLt aHgf;fy gfRg dg k/fpg] k|Lltsf af/]df /Lgfn] ylkg\–æp;nfO{ wd{sd{df a9L g} cf:yf 5 . labfsf lbgdf dlGb/ hfpmF eg]/ s/ uyL{ .Æ k|Lltsf xh'/a'af l;l4d'lg zfSo g]kfnsf ;'k|l;4 kf}jf -yfGsf_ lrqsf/ x'g\ .

– s'df/L lgj[Q ePsf] rf/ lbg;Dd gbL t/]/ hfg gldNg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] x'Fbf k"j{ s'df/L cldtfnfO{ pgsf] cfkmGtsf] 3/df /flvPsf] lyof] . rf}yf] lbgdf j}lbs k"hfkZrft\ pgsf] h'7f] km'sflnPsf] lyof] . clxn] pgL :joDe"l:yt cfˆgf] 3/ uO;s]sL l5g\ .

;|f]t – sf}zL tf]iffvfgf sfof{no
– k|s[lt clwsf/L

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