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;Hhf;Fu cem w]/} ;kgfx¿ afFsL 5g\ Û

…snfsf/sf] d"n wd{ eg]sf] p;n] cfˆgf] efudf k/]sf] rl/qnfO{ Gofo ug'{ xf]Ú – /htk6sf nflu gofF …tf/fÚ ePklg cleg]qL ;Hhf d}gfnLsf] ljrf/df snfsd{ …rfd{Ú ePsf] ljwf dfq xf]Og TolQs} sl7g ofqf klg xf] .

yf]/} ;do t/ vfl/b} uPsf] cg'ej . ;Hhfn] ;]n'NjfO8 b'lgofFsf] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] d'l:snn] Psjif{eGbf a9L dfq} nfu]sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf pgsf] xftdf em08} Ps bh{g rnlrqsf gfdx¿ k/]sf 5g\ . lodWo] gf} 8Ff8f kfl/sf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g eO;s]sf] 5 eg] em08} rf/j6f rnlrqx¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

…dnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . bz{ssf] dfof :g]x / lkmNdsdL{x¿sf] Gofgf] k|]/0ff kfO/x]F eg] d}n] cfkm"nfO{ cem} phf{jfg dx;'; u5'{ .Ú– ;Hhf d';'Ss d':s'/fFpl5g\ / s"6gLlt /ª\udf s'/fsfgL ;'¿ ul5{g\ . pgsf nflu clego TolQw]/} 6f9fsf] ljifo lyPg klg . afa' snfsf/, dfdf uLtsf/ . xf:o snfsf/ uf]kfn/fh d}gfnL gftfn] t pgsf afa' t x'Fb} x'g\ To;}df klg snfsd{sf nflu glhssf cfbz{ klg x'g\ . …o; cy{df d efUodfgL 5' eGg] 7fg]sL x'F . pgL elG5g\ .

s'g} a]nf lyof], pgsf] pd]/ ;fg} lyof] . pgn] sfFrsf] kbf{df ag]sf] …kf6Lsf] jf;Ú gfdsf] b[i0 íª\vnfdf cfˆgf] cg'xf/ cfkm}+n] x]g{ kfPls lyOg\ . sfFrsf] kbf{ ;Hhfsf nflu clego ofqfsf] 9f]sf aGof] eGbf km/s gknf{ . 9f]sfaf6 l5/]/ ;Hhfn] kl5Nnf lbgx¿df 3/leqsf] r'nf] rf}sf lng] t/v/df l5g\ g]kfnL l;g] b'lgofdf . …d}n] t s] eGg ldN5 / v} < d cfˆgf] sfdk|lt OdfGbf/ /xG5' eGg] dfq xf] c¿ s'/f ;dosf] xftdf 5 .Ú pgL cem} klg cfz / qf;sf] bf]efgdf kf}8L v]Ng yflN5g\ .

lgb]{zs s[i0fd'/f/L 9'Ë]nsf] /rgf …sfnL u08sLsf] …;]/f]km]/f]Ú h'g g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f eO;s]sf] 5 , To;df klg lyOg\ ;Hhf d}gfnL . slxn] …Ps zx/df Pp6f sf]7fÚ xF'b} klxnf] k6s …gf}8f8f kfl/Ú gfdsf] ;]n'NjfO8 dfWoddf ;fj{hlgs ePsL ;HhfnfO{ oxL rnlrqn] g} kl5Nnf] k6s gofF gflosfsf] Pjf8{ klg lbnfPsf] lyof] . Pjf8{n] cfˆgf] Sofl/o/df slQsf] c;/ kf/]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 t < ;Hhf elG5g\ – kl5Nnf] df];g lkSr/ cjf8{df d;Fu} d]/f] a'afn] klg csf]{ ljwfsf] cjf8{ kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . rnlrq klg Pp6} lyof] – gf} 8f8f kf/L . To;sf/0f klg cjf8{ d]/f nflu yk phf{sf] plåks lyof] eGg] d}n] ;f]r]sL lyPF .Ú ;Hhf cfk'm;Fu /htk6df pbfPsf dL/f s]=;L= ;~rLtf n'O{F6]n, /]hLgf pk|]tL, nufotsf cGo gfdx¿dWo] clegosf] bf}8df Ps sbd cufl8 l5g\ eg]/ ;f] Pjf8{n] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . pgsf] cfˆgf] vftfdf hlt lkmNdsf gfdx¿ hf]l8b} 5g\ Tolt g} cfˆgf] cufl8 r'gf}tL ylkb} uPsf] atfpFl5g\ . d}n] x/]s rnlrqnfO{ Tofu ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r]sL 5' . To;f] t rnlrq eg]sf] …l6djs{Ú xf] . s'g} klg l6ddf d}n] Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf To:tf] s'g} cK7\of/f] dx;'; ug{ k/]sf] 5}g eGg] ;HhfnfO{ olt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg rnlrqdf lgb]{zs eg]sf] ;a} sf]0fx¿af6 …SofK6]glzkÚ xf] eGg] s'/f /fd|/L yfxf 5 pgL elG5g\– /fd|f] lgb]{zsn] /fd|f] lkmNd /rgf ub{5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZjf; /fVb5' .

;fdfGotof eGg] xf] eg] e"ldsfsf lx;fjn] clxn];Dd pgn] ;Demf}tf u/]sf l;g]dfx¿sf] tx / ljlzi6tf Pp6} k|sf/sf nfUb5g\ . d]/f] pkl:yltnfO{ d}n] x/]s km/s rnlrqx¿df km/s ¿kdf lnPklg tkfOFn] vf]h] h:t} cToGt} leGg / v'nfpg} kg]{ e"ldsfdf eg] cem} klg d}n] s'g} klg rnlrq v]n]sL 5}g . pgL cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ em'6 ¿kdf AofVof ug{ ;lSbgg\ .

pd]/ a9\bf] 5 . cfj/0fLo ¿kdf klg TolQs} tDtdfOnL l5g\ pgL . ogL;Fu sfd ug]{ lgb]{zsx¿sf cg';f/ pgsf] …Snf]h ckÚ g t cfxf eGg] vfnsf] 5 g t …l5Ú eGg] vfnsf] . ;f}Gbo{sf] ¿kdf ;Hhf ;/b/ cleg]qL x'g\ . rnlrq …gfd s] xf]Ú < df sfd ubf{sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df lgb]{zs h]=aL=/fO{ eG5g\ . æ;Hhf sfdk|lt hfu¿s s]6L xf] . cfj/0fLo ;'Gb/tfs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] pmeGbf w]/} /fd|f s]6Lx¿ klg 5g\, t/ clego s'zntfdf eg] gofFx¿n] ;HhfnfO{ k5fg{ ufx}« knf{ .Æ lgb]{zs /fOsf] ljrf/;Fu ldNbf] h'Nbf] k|ltlqmof lbFb} rnlrq …k|]d o'4Ú sf] ;xsd{sf] cfwf/df lgb]{zs ;"lrqf >]i7 elG5g\ – æ;Hhf Oh ;Hhf . ;HhfnfO{ c¿ s'g};Fu t'ngf gubf{ g} 7Ls x'G5 xf]nf . sfd ug]{ pgsf] cfˆg} z}nL 5 . :k6df 7Ls ;dodf k'Ug' / cfˆgf] tof/L ug'{ ;Hhfsf] /fd|f] kIf xf] .Æ

rnlrq j[Qdf snfsf/x¿n] ;'l6ª o'lg6nfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf 36gfx¿ klg ;'lgG5g\ . Pp6f rnlrqdf cg'xf/ b]vfpg gkfpFb} cfkm"nfO{ cs}{ u|xaf6 em/]sf] k|f0fL ;lDemg]x¿ klg 5g\ oxfF . rnlrq gf}8fF8f kf/L ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;HhfnfO{ klg o:t} o:t} cf/f]kx¿ nfu]sf] ;''lgPsf] lyof] . ufFOu'O{ . …dnfO{ 3d08L 5] klg elgof] . Jojxf/df kl/jt{g NofO{ klg elgof]– ;~rf/ hut;Fu dfq xf]Og ;f] xNnfx¿ :jod\ ;Hhfsf] sfg;Dd klg k'u]5g\ . cfˆgf jf/]df rnlrqj[Qleq rn]sf xNnfx¿sf jf/]df pgL TolQs} uDeL/ x'Fb} elG5g\–æslxn]sfxLF o:tf cgfjZos xNnfx¿ ;'Gbf dnfO{ b'Mv nfUg] ub{5 . t/ d xNnfx¿sf] k5fl8 bf}l8Gg . cfˆgf] rrf{ kl/rrf{k|lt klg TolQs} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

kbf{df pqg] n]l8h snfsf/x¿nfO{ a]nfa]nfdf …ckm]o/Úsf] rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . t/ of] k|;Ëdf eg] ;Hhf clxn];Dd rf]vL snfsf/ x'g\ . pgL cljjflxt ePs} sf/0fn] o:tf] :Sof08ndf km:g rfx]sL klg 5}gg\ /] .

ljjfxk|lt d]/f] vf;} b[li6sf]0f 5}g . ;do klg laafxsf nflu ;f]Rg] xf]Og of] . pgL eGb} hflG5g\– æs'g} g s'g} lbg t Pp6f hLjg;fyL /f]Hg'knf{ lgÆ ljjfxfsf] k|;Ë rln/xFbf pgsf] l:gUw cg'xf/df w]/} nfh / yf]/} lh1f;fsf t/Ëx¿ bf}8G5g\ .

z}zj pd]/d} 3fF6Ldf ;n a]/]/ ;ªuLtsf] tfndf 5'd5'd gfFRg] / 3/kl/jf/nfO{ bª\u kfg]{ ;Hhf /htk6df pbfPkl5 g[To lgb]{zs j;Gt >]i7;Fu klg g[To k|lzIf0f k|fKt ul/;s]sL l5g\ . …clegosf] vf;} k|lzIf0f t 5}g t/ dnfO{ nfU5 d s]xL l;ls/x]sL 5', l;Sg' / k|ltef k|bz{g ug'{ d]/f nflu k"hf ug'{ h:t} kljq sd{ x'g\ .Æ af]Nb} hfFbf pgsf] clegok|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f klg 5n{Ë x'G5 .

l;+x /fzL ePsL ;HhfnfO{ vfg]s'/fdf vf;} s]xL /f]hfO klg 5}g eg] nufpg] klx/gdf klg laz]if s]xL vf]hfO 5}g . …snfsf/ dfG5]sf] s'g} :yfoL /f]hfO x'G5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfub}g– slt ;6Ls ¿kdf pgn] cfkm"nfO{ cYof{pFl5g\ / k|Zgx¿sf] km]/f]af6 plDslG5g\ pgL

;Hhf cleg]qL dfq xf]Ogg\ . ljBfyL{ klg x'g\ . kb\dsGof SofDk;df k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq txsf] bf];|f] jif{df cWoog ub}{ /fv]sL d}gfnLnfO{ clxn] cWoogdf s]xL afwf k/]sf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . …ljBf klg ;DklQ xf] . d}n] h;/L ePklg cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ – pgLleq cem}klg cWoog / snfsd{ b'j} kf6fx¿df ;Hhfn] hd]/ nfUg] hf]z 5 . ;;{tL{ x]g]{ xf] eg] pgsf nflu oL lbgx¿ ;fFlRrs} r"gf}tLk"0f{ 5g\ / /f]d~rsf/L klg .

snfsd{df d]/f cu|hx¿ d]/f cfbz{x¿ x'g\ eGg] ;Hhfn] s'g} lkmNdL lgb]{zs jf snfsf/sf] gfd pRrf/0f ubf{ c¿nfO{ cˆ6\of/f] kg{ ;S5 eg]/ ;a}nfO{ ;Ddfg a/fa/sf] ts{ cufl8 ;fg]{ ul5{g\ .

km';b{df cfˆgf] 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;Fu ;'vb'Mvsf s'/fsfgL ug'{, /dfOnf] ug'{ jf ;ª\uLt ;'Gg' pgsf yk cEof;x¿ x'g\ . pgL elG5g\ – æca x]b}{ hfpF sxfF k'luG5 . h] eP klg d …kfqÚ dfq xf]Og snfsd{sf] Pp6f s'zn kf/vL aGg rfxG5' .

5g t ;Hhf;Fu ;'Gb/ ;kgf 5 / Pp6f cfznfUbf] jt{dfg . t/, pgn] cem w]/} g]6f s'Og]6f jf uf}+8fx¿ l5rf]Ng'kg]{ 5 . aLrdf pgL snfsd{k|lt cem} nugzLn alg/lxg\ eg] pgsf] eljiodf TolQs} pHofnf] ;nanfPsf] 5, cFWof/f] bb{ xf]Og .

— gf/fo0f cd[t