Yuwamanch15 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

;jf{lws rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL of]hgf

…c;DejÚ eGg] s'/f d"v{x¿sf] gf]6 a'sdf dfq x'G5 eGg] egfO d]nDrL vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog Pjd\ cfof]hgf k"/f x'g] s'/fn] klg k'li6 x'G5 . jf:tadf ug{ vf]h] c;Dej eGg] s]xL x'Fb}g . Ps lsl;dn] x]bf{ Ps ;dodf Tof] c;Dej h:tf] b]lvP klg olb w}o{, cfF6, nugzLntf, ;|f]t Pjd\ Ifdtf / OR5fzlQm ;d]t ePdf Tof] ;Dej alglbG5 . d]nDrL cfof]hgf klg 7Ls o:t} xf] . s'g} ;do c;Dej h:tf] dflgg] of] cfof]hgf, clxn] sfof{Gjogsf] cu|ultdf 5 / ca s]xL jif{d} cyf{t kfFr–5 jif{d} k"/f eO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf kfgLsf] 5]nf]v]nf] g} x'g]ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;DkGg ;+;bLo cfd lgjf{rgtfsf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfˆgf] ;+;bLo pd]b\jf/sf] qmddf gofFafg]Zj/l:yt r'gfjL cfd ;efdf cfkm"n] hLt] k|wfgdGqL ag]/ d]nDrLsf] kfgL NofO{ pkTosfdf 5\ofnAofn kfg]{ cleJolQm lb+bf w]/}n] To; s'/fnfO{ kTofPsf lyPgg\ . To;a]nf pQm egfOnfO{ r'gfaL gf/f cyjf …r'gfj lhTg] bfpÚ sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] lyof] . d]nDrL vfg]kfgLsf] s'/f p7fpFbf k|foM ;a}n] o;nfO{ sfNklgs s'/f / c;Dej of]hgf eg]/ /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] r'gfj lhTg] gf/f ;d]t egL rrf{ ul/GYof] . t/ Tof] s'/fnfO{ em'7f ;fljt ub}{ of] kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cf=j= @)%%.%^ df cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno cGtu{t d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt :yfkgf u¥of] / nufgLsf] nflu ;|f]t h'6fpg z'? ul/of] .

x'g t o;cl3 klg sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf vfg]kfgL ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ ;DefJo pkfox¿sf] klxrfgsf] qmddf cWoog – cg';Gwfgaf6 d]nDrL vf]nfnfO{ pko'Qm ;|f]t ¿kdf cf=j= )$$.$% df klxnf]kN6 ls6fg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljGgL P08 kf6g;{ o'=s]=sf]= cWoogdf of] ;Defjgf JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} …:6]gn] P08 Pzf]l;P6\;Ú n] @)$^.)$& df, :gf]O{ dfpG6]g OlGhlgol/ª\ skf]{/]zg ci6«]lnofn] @)$(.)%) df / laGgL P08 kf6{g;{ / a'6jn kfj/ xfO8«f]sG;N6sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 @)%#.)%$ df cWoog ePsf] lyof] . oL cWoogx¿nfO{ dWogh/ u/L Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}ª\ssf] tTjfawfgdf gj]{lhog ljsf; ;+:yf -gf]/f8_, :jLl8; ljsf; ;+:yf -l;8L_, hfkflgh ;+:yf -cfO{l;Pkm_ / ljZja}+ª\sn] of] of]hgfsf] lj:t[t cWoog u/L pko'Qm / a[xt of]hgfsf] ¿kdf ls6fg u/]sf lyP .

cGttM of] of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? x'g k'Uof] / xfn o;sf] ;f9] @^ ls=ld6/ nfdf] ;'?ª;Dd k'Ug !* ls=dL= d'Vo k|j]z dfu{sf & j6f k'nag]sf / @ h6f k'n aGb}5g\ / d'Vo k|j]z dfu{sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ klg clGtdr/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5, h'g Ps jif{leq k"/f x'g] atfOG5 . of] kl/of]hgfsf] cfjZos lgdf{0fsfo{ jfudtL c~rnsf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|]knf~rf]s, sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfx¿df ;~rfng ul/+b}5 . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgfsf d'Vo kfFrj6f v08x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . d]nDrL 8fOe;{g l:sd -Pd=l8=P;=_ cyf{t d]nDrL kmsf{pg] of]hgf, kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|, yf]s kfgL ljt/0f k|0ffnL, vfg]kfgL ljt/0f k|0ffnL k'gM lgdf{0f / 9n lgsf; k|0ffnL tyf 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|x¿sf] k'g:yf{kg cflb /x]sf 5g\ . of]hgf ;g\ @))& ;Dd k"/f ug]{ nIo /flvPtfklg c;'/Iff, aGb / ljBdfg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmdn] s]xL 9Lnf x'g uO{ ;g\ @))* ;Dd ;DkGg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . @)!* ;fn;Dd o;sf] k"/f km]h g} ;DkGg x'g]5 .

ljsf; ;ldlt P]g @)%% cg';f/ @)%% ;fn ebf} ! ut]b]lv …d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltÚ :yfkgf eO{ o; dfkm{t …d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfÚ ;~rfngdf cfO/x]sf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu Ps ;~rfns ;ldlt /x]sf] 5, h;df ljsf; ;ldltsf lgb]{zs, cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno / hn;|f]t dGqfnosf] k|ltlglwsf ;fy} sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ /xg] Joj:yf 5 .

o;sf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L oyfzL3| kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg]{ k|fljlws, j}1flgs, k|zf;lgs / cfly{s Joj:yfkg ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . o; ljsf; ;ldltdf em08} @@ hgf ;ldlts} sd{rf/L / cGo aflx/af6 sfhdf cfO{ sG;N6\ofG6, k|fljlws tyf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ cflb nufotsf ;xof]uL sd{rf/L afx]s emG8} ^) hgf sd{rf/L oxfF xfn sfo{/t 5g\ eg] cfjZos cGo s]xL sd{rf/L egf{ ug{ dfu ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

o; kl/of]hgfsf] nfut $^=$ s/f]8 8n/ cyf{t\ em08} #% ca{ ?lkofF a/fj/sf] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, ljZj a}+ª\s, gj]{lhog P8 Ph]G;L -gf]/f8_, gf]l8{s 8]enkd]G6 kmG8 -gf]le{s_ l:jl8; OG6/g]zgn 8]e\nkd]G6 {Ph]G;L -l;8f_, hfkflgh a}ª\s km/ OG6/g]zgn sf]–ck/]zg / cf]k]s h:tf cGt/f{li6«o bft[ ;+:yfx¿sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf of] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng x'Fb}5 . s'n nfut /sddWo] @% k|ltzt /sd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] Aoxf]g]{ gLlt o;df cjnDjg ul/Psf] 5 . clxn];Dd Pl;ofnL ljsf;a}+ª\sn] !@ s/f]8 8n/ cyf{t\ ( ca{ ?lkofF, gf]/f8n] @=* s/f]8 8n/, Pg=l8=Pkm=n] () nfv 8n/, cf]k]sn] !=$ s/f]8 8n/, h]ljsn] %=@ s/f]8 8n/ / hfkflgh ;+:yfn] !=* s/f]8 8n/ a/fa/sf] /sd :jLs[t hgfO{ ;xof]u h'6fO;s]sf 5g\ .

k|fljlws tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkg;Fu} ut ;fpgb]lv lgdf{0f sfo{df h'6]sf] o; kl/of]hgfsf] l6«6d]G6 KnfG6 csf]{ jif{b]lv g} z'? x'g] / d'Vo ljt/0f k|0ffnL tLg jif{b]lv g} z'? x'g] atfpFb} kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo cª\u Pd=8L=P;=sf k|fljlw1 cf]e/l;o/ lszf]/ kGyLn] of] cf=j=leq} cfof]hgf:ynsf] d'Vo k|j]z dfu{ k"/f x'g] l:yltdf /x]sf] / d'cfAhf lbg] sfd klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o; of]hgfsf] k|yd r/0fdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] x]nDa' uflj;, gfsf]6] ufpFg]/sf] d]nlDr vf]nfdflysf] em'n'Ë] k'naf6 em08} Ps ls=ld= tn wf]kf{n eGg] 7fpFdf d'xfg lgdf{0f u/L ToxfFaf6 ;'Gb/Lhn If]q;Dd ;f9] @^ ls=ld= d'Vo ;'¿ª\ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;'¿ª\sf] j[Qsf] If]qkmn !@ / !^ ju{ ld6/sf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 eG8} !& s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL k|ltlbg cfk"lt{ x'g]5 eg] bf];|f] / t];|f] r/0fdf TolQs} dfqfdf ofËu|L / nfs]{ vf]nfaf6 kfgL NofOg] 5 .

o;/L of] cfof]hgfsf] tLg} r/0f k"/f x'Fbf k|ltlbg %! s/f]8 nL6/ kfgL pkTosfdf cfk"lt{ x'g;Sg] 5, h'g pkTosfsf] vfg] kfgLsf] dfu k|ltlbg emG8} !$ s/f]8 ln6/ /x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] xfn jif{ofddf nueu em08} !@ / lx+pbdf cf7 s/f]8 ln6/ dfq kfgL pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df !@ nfv hg;+Vof /x]sf] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf o; cfof]hgfsf] k|ydr/0fsf] kfgL g} kof{Kt x'g] 5 . bf];|f] / t];|f] r/0fsf] kfgLsf] pknAwtfn] cfufdL @%.#) jif{;Dd} kfgLsf] 5\ofnkm\ofNtL x'g] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;DkGg cfof]hgfsf] kfgLsf] z'Ns k|lt3gld6/ @$ ?lkofF kg]{ cg'dfg 5, h'g Tolt dxª\uf] dflgb}+g .

o; lgdf{0f sfo{df >L % sf] ;/sf/tkm{sf] /sd d'Vo dfu{ lgdf{0f, ljB't cflbdf u/L !) s/f]8 ?lkofF vr{ eO;s]sf] / !) b]lv !@ s/f]8 ?lkofF hUufsf] d'cfAhf / Ifltk"lt{ jfkt ljt/0f ug}{ nflu;lsPsf] cfof]hgfsf l;lgo/ l8lehg OlGhlgo/ s[i0f /f0ff atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn] of] jif{leq} ljB'tsf ;fy} k|j]z dfu{, dfu{sf ( j6f k'n / d'cfJhf tyf Ifltk"lt{sf] sfd k"/f eO;Sg] atfpg'eof] . o; cfof]hgfsf nflu ;''?ª\ af6f] lgdf{0f / vg]sf] df6f] y'kfg{sf nflu !%.!^ ;o /f]kgL hUuf cfjZos kb{5 . o; kl/of]hgfdf % b]lv @% d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't lgsfNg] of]hgf lyof] . t/ nfut 36fpg xfnnfO{ of] sfo{ :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . kl5 o;af6 5'§} ljB'tLo of]hgf aGg;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] / of] sfo{qmd tyf nfut kl/jt{gsf cltl/Qm c;'/Iff aGb / ljljw 36gfqmdn] of]hgf k"/f ug{ nIoeGbf yk Ps jif{ nfUg ;Sg] cfzª\sf JoQm ub}{ ca ;a} sfd qmdzM b|'tultdf a9fOg] / ToxL ultn] clxn] lgdf{0fsfo{ eO/x]sf] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fhs'df/ dNn atfpg'x'G5 .

h] xf];\ ca sf7df8f}F pkTosfjf;Ln] :j:y–:jR5 ;kmf kfgL 5\ofnkm\ofNtL ¿kd} s]xL jif{sf] kvf{Okl5 kfpg] 5g\, h'g s'/fdf zª\sf g} 5}g . klxnf] l:sd k"/f ePkl5 qmdzM bf];|f], t];|f] x'Fb} kfFrf}+ l:sd z'? ul/g] 5 , t/ sfo{ rfF8f] k"/f ug{ cfaZos / ;Dej x'g]hlt ;a} Ps};fy n}hfg] ;f]+raf6 cfof]hgf cl3 a9L/x]ssf] / jftfj/0fLo , 9n, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, :jf:Yo, cfodffh{g, lzIff h:tf sfo{qmd o; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/L o;df k|efljt If]qsf cltl/Qm ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ;d]l6Psf]n] of] kl/of]hgf cToGt ;'Gb/ / a[xt dflgPsf] 5 .

— xl/k|;fb e§/fO{