Yuwamanch 11 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

x'nfsaf6} 9'jfgL ug{ ;lsg] cfn'sf] aLp

t/sf/LdWo]sf] /fhf dflgg] cfn' z'¿ z'¿df kQf nflu cGoefudf nu]/ v]tL ubf{ xfjfkfgL P8K6 geO{ cfn' gkmNbf;d]t of] t/sf/Lsf nflu geP/ au}Frfsf] zf]ef a9fpg] km"nsf] ¿kdf klg pkof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . lj:tf/} t/sf/Lsf nflu k|of]u ul/g yfn]sf] cfn' x'Fbf x'Fb} h'g;'s} t/sf/L;Fu ldNg ;Sg] eP/ olt nf]slk|o eof] ls of] clxn] k|d'v gub] afnL aGg k'u]sf] 5 . hldgd'lg kmNg] cfn'sf] k|of]uaf/] ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L eP klg slxn]sfxLF cfn'sf] af]6df kmNg] 6df6/ h:tf] bfgfsf] k|of]uaf/] eg] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . lj1fgsf] IF]qdf ePsf] tLj| pknlAwn] cfn'sf] af]6df kmNg] 6df6/sf] pkof]u klg kQf nufO5f8\of] . clxn] cfn'sf] af]6df kmNg] 6df6/sf] laofFnfO{ aLpsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]/ aLpsf nflu vr{ x'g] xhf/f}+ 6g cfn' / nfvf}F ?lkofF art ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .

s[lif If]qsf] k|d'v afnLdWo]sf] t/sf/L hfltsf] k|d'v cfn'sf] bfgf aLpsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ul/+b} cfPsf] k/Dk/fut v]tL k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ NofO{ laFofaf6 v]tL ug{ ;lsg] ;/n / sd vlr{nf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%^÷)%& sf] tYofÍ cg';f/ g]kfnsf] Psnfv !* xhf/ $# x]S6/ hldg -t/fO{, kxf8, pRr kxf8_ df cfn' v]tL ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] v]tL ubf{ aLpsf] 9'jfgLb]lv vl/b;Dd s[ifsx¿n] lgs} 7"nf] nufgL ub}{ cfPsf]df laofFsf] ljsf;n] 9'jfgL tyf pTkfbg vr{df %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L s6f}tL ePsf] s[lif ljefu cfn' cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf k|d'v tf/f nfdf atfpg'x'G5 . xfn g]kfndf !) nfv (! xhf/ @!* d]l6«s 6g cfn' jflif{s pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] s[lif ljefu cfn' ljsf; zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

r cfn'sf] Oltxf; / pTklQ M sl/a @)) jif{cl3 blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] Pl08h kj{t >[ª\vnfdf /x]sf] l66Lsfsf eGg] 7fpFdf ljZjd} klxnf]k6s cfn'sf] klxrfg ePsf] clxn];Ddsf] cg'dfg /x]sf] cg';Gwfgstf{sf] egfO 5 . :k]gn] blIf0f cd]l/sf tyf a]nfotn] ljZjsf] ljleGg d'n'snfO{ cfˆgf] pklgj]z agfPkl5 tL lj|l6z clws[tx¿ a:g] ljleGg d'n'sdf cfn' nu]sf lyP . /, g]kfndf eg] ef/tsf] l;dnf / ltAat–ef/t Jofkf/sf qmddf ltAatsf] v'Da' x'Fb} lelqPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] cfn' clxn] k|d'v / nf]slk|o t/sf/L afnL k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

r cfn' cfsif{s k"mn klg M blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] Pl08h kj{taf6 pTklQ eO{ ljZjsf] ljleGg efudf k'u]sf] cfn' z'¿df ToxfFsf] xfjfkfgLdf P8K6 gx'Fbf of] kmNg] geO{ km'NYof] dfq . :k]g / a]nfotn] cfˆgf] pklgj]z hdfPsf d'n'sdf uPsf clws[tx¿n] lnP/ uO{ v]tL ubf{ xfjfkfgL gldnL km'Ng] dfq x'Fbf o;nfO{ 3/ jl/kl/ ;hfpg] cfsif{s km"nsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] klg cg';Gwfgstf{ tf/f nfdf cg';Gwfgsf qmddf kQf nfu]sf] atfpg' x'G5 .

r cfn' v]tLsf nflu g]kfn pko'Qm :yn M g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgL / ef}uf]lns jftfj/0f cfn' v]tLsf nflu pko'Qm :yn /x]sf] ljz]if1sf] /fo 5 . cfn' pTkfbgsf nflu lr;f] xfjfkfgL cfjZos kg]{ x'Fbf ;dy/ t/fO{b]lv pRr lxdfnL efu;Dd If]qut¿kdf jif}{el/ cfn' pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] xfjfkfgL /x]sf] 5 . cfn'' v]tLsf nflu rflxg] lr;f] t/fO{, kxf8, pkTosfnufotsf cGo s]xL If]qdf km/s–km/s ;dodf kfOg] x'Fbf jif}{el/ v]tL ug{ ;lsg] cg';Gwfgstf{ tf/f nfdfsf] egfO 5 . t/, o:tf] xfjfkfgL cGo d'n'sdf eg] gkfOg] ePsfn] Ps df};ddf v]tL x'g] ub{5 .

r cfn'sf] hflt M cfn'sf] pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 tyf /f]ud'Qm aLp tyf cfn'sf] pTkfbgsf nflu xfjfkfgLsf] l:ylt x]/L o;sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5 . h;n] pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 NofO{ nfe lng ;lsof];\, To;sf nflu cfn'sf] ljleGg j+zsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf kfOg] cfn'sf] hftdf s'k|mL Hof]lt, s'k|mL l;Gb'/L, 8]hL/], v'dn ;]tf] – !, v'dn /ftf– @, hgsb]j, sfl8{gn, Pg kL cfO{ !)^, s'k|mL afbzfx / 6LkLP; hftx¿ cfn' ljsf; zfvfn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] 5 . oL ljljw hftsf cfn'x¿ d'n'ssf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf / xfjfkfgL x]/L l;kmfl/z ug]{ ul/G5 . cfn'sf] hftcg';f/ pTkfbg Ifdtfdf klg s]xL km/s 5 .

r cfn'sf] laofF -aLp_ pTkfbg M g]kfndf cfn'sf] aLpsf] ¿kdf k|of]udf Nofpg] lsl;dn] laofFsf] ljsf; ;g\ !(&^ df g} v'Nnf k/fu;]rgåf/f ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, o;/L pTkfbg ul/Psf] laofFaf6 cfn'sf] pTkfbg eg] Ps} hftsf] geO{ ljleGg hftsf] x'g yfNof] . Jofkfl/s¿kdf ljleGg hft ldl;Psf] cfn' pko'Qm gePsfn] of] ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] k|d'v nfdf atfpg'x'G5 . /, To;kl5 cfn'sf] a+z klxrfg u/L laofF pTkfbg ug]{ k|lqmof a9fOof] .

r laofFaf6 pTkfbg x'g] cfn'sf hflt M g]kfndf v]tL ul/Fb} cfPsf] cfn'dWo] laofFsf] aLpaf6 pTkfbg ul/g] cfn' tLg vfnsf 5g\ . /, xfn tL gofF cfn'sf hfltdf Pr=kL=P;= &÷^&, Pr=kL=P;= @÷^&, Pr=kL=P;= &÷^&, To;df dWodb]lv 7"nf], uf]nf] lrNnf] / af]qmf ;]tf] x'g] bfgf cfn'sf lsl;d 5g\ . xfn t/fO{ leqL dw]; / dWo kxf8sf clns udL{ lsl;dsf] xfjfkfgL ePsf If]qdf laofFsf] k|of]uaf6 v]tL ug{ ;lsg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 .

r laofF pTkfbg M cfn'sf] laofF pTkfbg ubf{ o;sf] hldgdfly af]6sf] zLif{ efudf km"n k'mNb5 . /, ToxL k"mnaf6 uf]ne]F8f h:tf] bfgfx¿ kmNb5 . oxL bfgfleqsf aLr laofF g} cfn'sf] aLpsf] ¿kdf k|of]udf NofOG5 . /, xfn afujfgL s]Gb| ;nf{xL, Go"lSno; aLp cfn' s]Gb|, lgufn], l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf laofF pTkfbg ul/Fb} cfPsf] s[lif ljefu cfn' ljsf; zfvfaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

r laofFaf6 cfn' v]tL M laofFnfO{ aLpsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/L v]tL ubf{ dn, cf}iflw ld;fP/ Aof8 tof/ u/L nfOg agfO{ g;{/L tof/ ul/G5 . aLp 5/]sf] #)÷#% lbgkl5 o;nfO{ sf]jL tyf ;fusf] a]gf{ h:tf] ;fg'{kb{5 . o;sf] b"/L, Aof8 agfpFbf g} cfjZostf / v]tLsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ /f]Kg'kb{5 . aLpsf] a]gf{sf] cj:yf / a]gf{ ;f/]sf] lbg x]/L sf]jLnfO{ h:t} ps]/f lbFb} hfg'kb{5 .

r laofFsf] k|of]un] vr{ s6f}tLM k/Dk/fut ¿kaf6 cfn'sf] bfgf /f]kL v]tL ubf{ k|lt /f]kgL *) b]lv !)) s]=hL= ;Dd cfn'sf bfgf aLp cfjZos kb{5 . /, cfn'sf] aLp 9'jfgL, sf]N8 :6f]/]hh:tf vr{n] aLpsf] d"NonfO{ dxFuf] agfO{ aLp cfn'sf] k|lt s]hL @) ?lkofF;Dd kb{5 . /, Ps /f]kgLsf nflu aLpsf nflu dfq Psxhf/ ^)) ?lkofFb]lv b'O{xhf/ ?lkofF;Dd vr{ nfUb5 . t/ laofF aLp k|of]u u/L v]tL ubf{ Ps /f]kgLsf nflu sl/a kfFru|fd laofF cfjZos k5{ / k|lt u|fd $) ?lkofF;Dd d"No kb{5 . o;af6 Ps /f]kgL hUufdf g} v]tL ubf{ klg !$ ;ob]lv !* ;o ?lkofF;Dd aLpsf] d"Nodf dfq vr{ s6f}tL x'ghfG5 . 9'jfgL tyf e08f/df x'g] vr{ s6f}tL t a]Un} 5 . 7"nf] kl/df0fdf v]tL ubf{ w]/} art x'g hfg] cfof]hgf k|d'v nfdfsf] egfO 5 . /, pTkfbgdf klg Tolt km/s gkg]{ / laofFaf6 v]tL u/L pTkfbg ul/Psf] cfn'df /f]usf] k|sf]k klg sd x'g] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . /, o;nfO{ ;fgf] Kofsdf uf]hL tyf x'nfsaf6 sd d"Nodf ;/n tl/sfn] 9'jfgL ug{ ;d]t ;lsG5 .

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