Atihasik Byaktitwa (Yuwamanch Monthly)

km]l/ hGdg'k5{ dbg e08f/L

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf gofF ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ jf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ …r}t @$ jf @^Ú ut]sf] 36gf s] xf] eGg] yfxf gx'g ;S5, t/ …h]7 #Ú ut] – ;D´Fbf;fy 5ftL ux|'Fuf] x'G5 – dl:tis uP/ 7f]lsG5 – bf;9'Ëfdf Û

bf;9'Ëf–lrtjg lhNnfsf] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng v08df kg]{ lqz"nL gbLsf] lsgf/ Û @)%) h]7 # ut]sf] ck/fGx, g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;a}eGbf yf]/} ;dofjlwdf cTolws rlr{t, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;z:q /0fgLlt af]s]sf] ;zQm wf/nfO{ ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df ptfg{ ;kmn ljrf/snfO{ ;xofqL ;lxt lqz'nL gbLdf ´f/]sf] 7fpF . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf gjLg ljrf/s, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dbg e08f/Ln] /fhgLltdf gyfSb} l;ª\uf] ef}lts hLjgaf6 lj>fd lng jfWo aGg'k/]sf] …sfn eL/Ú .

ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] kfFr jif{ glaTb} g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df sf]l/g k'u]sf] 5 – bf;9'Ëf b'3{6gf . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ng / To;sf] ;kmntfkZrft\ ;'b[lts/0fsf nflu TolQs} ;lqmotf;fy vl6Psf] tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ Pjd\ To;kl5sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dbg e08f/L kf]v/fdf kf6L{ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L lrtjgdf dlxnfx¿sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ hfFb} ubf{ uf8Lsf rfnsafx]s kf6L{sf ;Ë7g ljefu k|d'v hLj/fh cfl>t;Fu} lqz"nL gbLdf v:g' ePsf] b'3{6gf .

e"ldut /fhgLlts hLjgaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ ;fj{hlgs x'g'ePsf dbg e08f/L tLg–rf/ jif{d} g]kfnL hgtfb]lv ljb]zL k|];;Dd olt nf]slk|o aGg'eof] ls of] b'3{6gfsf] va/ ;'Ggf;fy bh{gf}+ JolQm d"lR5{t ag], ;of}+n] 5fs 5f8] . clxn] klg g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{stf{dfq xf]Og, ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s jf b]z pGgltl;/ nfu]sf], zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] rfxgf /fVg]x¿ bf;9'Ëfdf k'Ubf 6Ss /f]lsG5g\ / ;D´gf u5{g\ –æcfb/0fLo hg;d'bfo ======ÛÆ s0f{lk|o cfjfh c¿ egfO{ g;D´Fb} r'xfpF5g\ >4f c>' Û

dbg e08f/L– hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkZrft\ tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ sf] k|jQmfsf] x}l;otn] ;fj{hlgs x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs hg;efx¿df ha pxfFsf] xftn] dfOs ;dfpFYof] / d'vaf6 æcfb/0fLo hg;d'bfo =====Æ eGg] ;Daf]wg x'GYof] clg hgdfg; cToGt sf}t'xntf;fy sfg vf]NYof] . hgdfg;sf] eL8nfO{ pQ]hgf, ;Gt'ng / kof{Kt lzIff lbP/ cfˆgf ljrf/af6 k|lzlIft ug{ pxfFsf] Pp6} efif0f ;kmn x'GYof] . pxfFsf] efif0f ;'Gbf hlt s8f nfUYof] – To;df k|o'Qm zAb / ltgsf] cy{–ljZn]if0f Tolt g} ;Eo / ulx/f] klg .

dbg e08f/L ;fj{hlgs ;efx¿df af]Nbf hlt …s7f]/Ú nfUg' x'GYof] JolQmut e]63f6df Tolt g} g/d Pjd\ Jofjxfl/s x'g'x'GYof] . k|r'/ :d/0f zlQm /x]sf pxfF JolQmut ¿kdf geO{ /fhgLltdf klg plQ g} Jofjxfl/s x'g'x'GYof] . k|yd cfdlgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fu …kf6L{sf] zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf nflu Ps csf{n] 7fpF 5f8f}+Ú eGg] k|:tfj n}hfg]b]lv g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] tTsfnLg …pu|Ú wf/nfO{ ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltdf ;f]‰ofP/ jt{dfg x}l;ot sfod u/fpg'n] pxfFsf] Jofjxfl/s Ifdtf k'li6 u5{ .

g]kfnL jfd k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf zLif{ g]t[Tjdf ;d´bf/L sfod geP/ k|hftGqdfly vt/f x'g] dx;'; Toltv]/} ug'{ePsf dbgsf] b'Mvb cj;fgsf] b'3{6gfkl5 Tof] ;d´bf/L ´g 6fl9b} uPsf] jt{dfg 5 . dbgsf] ;ftf}+ :d[lt lbj; dgfO/xFbfsf] of] 38Ldf ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf k|d'v /Ifs kf6L{x¿aLr jftf{ 6'6]sf] 5 – cFWof/f s'gfx¿af6 cfFvf l´DSofOFb}5g\ . k|hftGqlj?4 gf/fafhL x'Fb}5g\ .

@)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 b]z ljb]zsf cfd;efx¿df lgeL{s, :ki6 c8fg, r'gf}lto'Qm, wf/fk|jfx, ;'l/nf] cfjfhdf jQmJo jf0f k|xf/ ub}{ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf t/Ë Nofpg' ePsf e08f/Ln] /fhgLlts ofqfdf slxNo} klg ysfO dfg'{ ePg . …/fhgLltdf ysfO eGg] zAbfjnL x'Fb}gÚ eGg'x'g] pxfFn] l;Ëf] hLjg b]z / hgtfsf nflu ;dk{0f ug'{eof] .

lj=;+= @)#( ;fpg @$ ut] lj/f6gu/df kf6L{ z}nLdf ljBf kf08];Fu j}jflxs ;"qdf afFlwPkl5 hLjg ko{Gt kl/jf/sf nflu vfz; ;do lbg klg Eofpg' ePg . pxfFsL wd{kTgL ljBf e08f/Lsf zAbdf – pxfF kfl/jfl/s s'/fdf slxNo} cNdlng' ePg . a}7s, cWoogd} a9L ;do lbg'x'GYof] . 3/, ;DklQsf] lrGtf pxfFdf lyPg . aflx/ cfbz{ b]vfP/ leqleq} cg]s wGbf ug]{ k|j[lQ pxfFdf b]lvPg . a? cWoogsf nflu Jojl:yt a;fO cfjZos 5 eg]/ lj/f6gu/df pxfFnfO{ kf6L{n] lglZrt sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

…/fhgLlt afudtLdf :gfg u/L kz'kltdf ul/g] k"hf xf]OgÚ eGg] :ki6 ljrf/sf /fhg]tf :j= dbgn] tTsfnLg g]skf dfn]leqsf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ ;xL ljZn]if0fsf ;fy ;fDo kfb}{ ktgf]Gd'v ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ gofF lz/faf6 p7fpg] of]ubfg lbg'eof] . …o'jfÚ h'´f? sDo'lgi6 kª\lQmnfO{ vfFrf] k/]sf] k|f}9 g]t[Tjsf nflu tTsfnLg g]skf dfS;{jfbL;Fu kf6L{ PsLs/0f u/L dgdf]xg clwsf/L h:tf g]tfnfO{ zL/df /fVg] a'l4dQf klg pxfFn] g} b]vfpg' ePsf] xf] .

:j= dbgsf] ljnIf0f ts{, ljZn]if0f / gofF ljrf/af6 g]kfndf ;fDojfbL bz{g ´g cl3 a9\b} u/]sf] oyfy{ :jLsf/ ub}{ Vofltk|fKt …Go"h jLsÚ klqsfn] ;g\ !((! d] @& df …Og\ g]kfn sfn{ dfS;{ lnE;\Ú zLif{sdf pxfFsf] cGtjf{tf{ k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . h;/L …sfn{dfS;{Ú g]kfndf afFr], dbgsf] cefjdf cNdln/x]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt / g]t[Tjsf] sdhf]/Laf6 kmfObf p7fP/ hgtfsf k|hftflGqs clwsf/dfly s;}n} …3f]8f bf}8fpgÚ vf]H5 eg] km]l/ …dbg e08f/LÚ afFRg' x'g]5 . dbgsf] :d[lt ul//x]sf] /fi6«n] pxfFsf] lgwgdf r9fPsf] /fli6«o ;Ddfg la;{g x'Fb}g .

:j= dbg e08f/L

hGd M lj=;+= @))( c;f/ !$, tfKn]h'ª, 9'Ë];fF3'– 7f]6\g]

lktf÷dftf M b]jLk|;fb e08f/L ÷ rGb|snf e08f/L

bfh'efO M rf/ ÷ lbbL alxgL M kfFr

ljjfx ÷ >LdtL M lj=;+= @)#( ÷ ljBfb]jL kf08]

;Gtfg M b'O{ 5f]/L – piffls/0f ÷ gLzfs';'d e08f/L

lzIff

afn ;'jf]lwgL ;+:s[t k|wfg kf7zfnf, tfKn]h'ª\ k|fylds /

agf/; ljZjljBfnoaf6 efiffzf:qdf k|fylds / :gfQmf]Q/

/fhgLlt M

– sDo'lg:6 kf6L{k|lt ´'sfj @)@!÷@@ df .

– @)@( df g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGtsf/L ;f+:s[lts ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

– @)@( df g]skf -k'iknfn ;d"x_ ;Fu j}rfl/s c;xdlt btf{ .

– @)## c;f/ !% df k'iknfn ;d"xaf6 ;xsdL{;lxt ljb|f]x, d'lQmdf]rf{ ;d"x u7g .

– @)#$ ebf}df sf]–cl8{g]zg sld6L;Fu d'lQmdf]rf{ PsLs[t .

– @)#% k'; !% ut] g]skf -dfn]_ :yfkgf, To;sf] :yfks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgjf{lrt .

– @)$! df dfn]sf] kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o, k"jf{~rn O~rf{h

– @)$^ ebf}df ;DkGg kf6L{sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf ;j{;Ddt dxf;lrj .

– @)$& k'; @@ df tTsfnLg g]skf dfn] / dfS;{jfbLaLr PsLs/0f pxfF dxf;lrj .

– @)$* sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf sf7df8f}+ !–% af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt .

– @)$( g]skf Pdfn]sf] kfFrf}F clwj]zg . …hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbÚ sfo{qmdsf k|:tf]tf . dxf;lrj lgjf{lrt .

cGo gfdx¿ k|fylds lzIffdf M df]lt/fh e08f/L

pRrlzIffsf nflu j[Gbfjg uPkl5 M dbg e08f/L

kf6L{ gfd M hLjg zdf{, ;fu/, nf]s]z, Zj]t zfb'{n, jL=jL=cf/=, cflb .

lgwg M @)%) h]7 #, bf;9'Ëf .

s]=kL= uf}td