Yuwamanch 7 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g]kfn–cª\u]|h o'4 !*&!–&# sf] tYofÍ

Oltxf;sf] k|frLg / dWsfndf o'/f]kLo dxfb]zdf 1fg, lj1fg, wg, bf}nt h:tf s'/f Pl;ofaf6} hfGy] eg] wf]sf, if8\oGq, km6\ofO{+ / /fHo xTofpg] s"6gLlt o'/f]kaf6 Pl;ofdf cfpFy] . To;sf] cf/De sf}6LNo / d]lsofe]nLn] u/]sf lyP . kfZrfTo ljåfgn] h]–hlt cfljisf/ u/], bz{gzf:q hfg], 1fg cfh{g u/], Tof] k"jL{o 1fgsf] cg'jfb, gSsn / 5fofF dfq xf] . To;}a]nfb]lv Pl;ofsf dflg; o'/f]k cd]l/sflt/ hfg} kb}{gYof] . t/, Totfsfx¿ k"j{lt/ cfpg} kb{Yof] . klZrdlt/ k}t[s ;DklQ ;Gtfgn] xfl;n ug]{ ;+:s[lt gx'gfn] k|frLg j:t'sf] ;+/If0f x'g ;Qm}gYof] / cem} 5}g, h'g s'/f k"jL{o ;+:s[ltdf 5 . kfZrfTox¿ k"jL{o d'n'sdf cfpFbf /fd|f] cfltYo / kmls{g] a]nf ax'd"No, uxlsnf] / dxTjk"0f{ pkxf/x¿ kfpFy] . k"jL{o d'n'sx¿df rLg / ef/t Hofb} wgL lyP . wgL x'gfsf cfwf/df wft', s[ltsf, kfiff0f snfs[lt / pj{/ e"ldnfO{ dflgGYof] . ljz]ifu/L rLgsf df6fsf efF8f / ef/tjif{sf] /]zd ljZjljVoft lyP .

k"jL{o d'n'sx¿df ef/tjif{ k|frLg k/Dk/fsf] klg wgL dflgGYof] . To;nfO{ :j0f{e"ld, >LnÍfnfO{ :j0f{e"ld / g]kfnnfO{ kfjge"ld elgGYof] . ef/tdf d"7Lleq c6fpg] 3f]tL tof/ ug]{ pBf]ux¿ lyP . tLglt/ hnn] 3]/]sf] pkdxfåLk ef/t pBf]u / Jofkf/df klg ljZjljVoft lyof] . ef/tjif{df ;lhnf / Gofgf jGb/ufxx¿ x'gfn] Tof] b]z ;a}sf] cfsif{0f s]Gb| aGg uof] . To:tf dxTjsf s'/f a]nfotsf cª\u|]hx¿n] yfxf kfPsfn] pgLx¿ klg Totflt/ cfs[i6 eP .

lj=;+= !^^) df cª\u|]hx¿n] ef/tdf k|j]z u/]/ O{zfO{ lzi6d08n gLltsf cfwf/df O{zfOotsf] k|rf/ ug{ z'¿ ul/xfn] . ljBfno, cf}ifwfno, b"/ljg, hxfhdf sfdnfUg] r'DasLo lbzf;"rs oGq / Jofkf/sf k|efjn] cª\u|]hx¿ ef/tLo ;dfhdf k;] . lj=;+= !*!$ df t cg]s if8\oGq u/L aª\ufn /fHonfO{ cfkm}+n] lnO{ /fhgLlts zlQm klg xfl;n u/] . cª\u|]hx¿ k'u]sf 7fpFdf ToxfFsf] wg u'6'd'6\ofO{ a]nfot k'¥ofpFy] / a]nfotnfO{ :ju{;dfg agfpg rfxGy] . d'b|fsf] cfljisf/ klg Jofkf/df ;'ud / zL3|tf Nofof] . hn / :yndfu{af6 rNg] Jofkf/n] ;+;f/nfO{ ;'ud agfPsf]n] cª\u|]hx¿ To;af6 a9L nfeflGjt eO/x]sf lyP . aª\ufndf cª\u|]hx¿n] zf;g ug{ yfn]kl5 lxdfnkfl/ ltAatsf] a'sL;'gdf tL Jofkf/Lsf cfFvf k/] . t/ ToxfF hfg g]kfnsf] af6f] rflxg] x'Fbf cª\u|]hx¿n] Tof] af6f] v'nfpg lj=;+= !*$* df jfl0fHo ;lGw / lj=;+= !*%* df b'j}jLrdf /fhgLlts ;lGwklg ePsf] lyof] . Tolt ubf{ klg g]kfnn] cª\u|]hx¿nfO{ ltAat k:g lbPg . cª\u|]hx¿sf] of]hgfnfO{ g]kfnn] a'em]/ t xf]Og kxf8L 5fkfdf/ o'4df g]kfnL bIf x'gfn] l6i6fb]lv sfË8f;Ddsf] lxdfnsf dfu{x¿ cfˆgf] d'l¶leq kf/]sf lyP . g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsd / s'dfp u9jfnsf 3fF6Lx¿af6 cª\u|]hx¿n] x6fpg] of]hgf agfpg yfn] . Tof] of]hgf ;f]emf g]kfnLnfO{ yfx} x'g kfPg . kmn:j¿k !*&!–&# df g]kfn cª\u|]h o'4 eO{ cª\u|]hx¿n] pko'{Qm If]qx¿ cfˆgf] xft kf/L 5f8] .

lj=;+= !*&! df cª\u|]hx¿n] o'4sf] 3f]if0ff g} gu/L kfFrj6f gfsfaf6 Ps}rf]l6 cfqmd0f ug]{ tof/L u/] . g]kfnn] h]gt]g ;'/IffTds o'4 ug]{ k|oTg u¥of] . To; o'4df slt ;]gf s'g df]rf{df, slt xftxltof/ s'g df]rf{df lyP / s'g kIfsf] slt Iflt eof] / s;nfO{ nfe / s'g kIfn] Iflt a]xf]g'{k¥of] eGg] tYofÍaf/] cGof}n k/]sf] kfOgfn] ;f] s'/fnfO{ tYo¿kdf k|sfz kfg]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfg/]jn a[l6z Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLn] g]kfnnfO{ Ps} v]kdf l;Wofpg] p2]Zon] g]kfnsf] k"jL{ If]q ljhok'/, dWoIf]q dsjfgk'/ klZrd If]q a'6jn / ;'b"/ klZrd If]q u9jfnaf6 cfqmd0f u¥of] / To; cfqmd0fsf] d'sfljnf ;lsg;sL ug'{kg]{ / cfˆgf] cfdfsf] sfv /Iff ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfPsf] lyof] . tL kfFr 7fpFsf o'4df b'j} kIfsf] tof/L cf–cfˆgf Ifdtfcg';f/ ePsf lyP .

k"j{lt/sf] df]rf{

sf]zLb]lv l6i6f;Ddsf] efu dw'jgL SofDkn] bvn ug{ cª\u|]h tkm{ M– SofK6]g af/L n]6/ / d]h/ lk6/n] l6i6fnfO{ cfkm"n] lht]/ lng b'O{ xhf/ ;ft;o tflnd] l;kfO, Psxhf/ lkkf / cb{nL, !@ j6f 7"nf6f]k, b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o /fOkmn ;fy dw'jgLsf] /+uk'/ SofDkdf yk'{xfnL of]hgf agfpFb} lyP .

pko'{Qm If]qnfO{ /Iff ug{ g]kfntkm{ wgs'6fsf] etfe"Ë] /fhfsf] u9Ldf lsNnf afFwL sfhL aVtfj/l;+x yfkf / sfhL ab|L e08f/Lsf t}gfydf s]xL ;]gf ljhok'/lt/ 5fkfdf/ tflnd u/fO/x]sf lyP . ToxfF b'O{ xhf/ l;kfxL, b'O{j6f l3Zofpg'kg]{ tf]k, Psxhf/ kTy/snf -e?jf aGb"sdf ss]{ ;ª\uLg hf]8]sf_ aGb"s / :yfgLo /}ltx¿ !)) hltn] /fzgkfgL cf];fg]{ u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnLx¿n] ljhk'/df 5fkfdf/ tflnd ul//x]s} cj:yfdf df]/ªsf] ;dy/ efu cª\u|]h ;]gfn] sAhf u/] . l;lSsdsf *)) ;z:q ;]gfn] cª\u|]hnfO{ To; If]qdf sAhf ug{ d2t k'¥ofP . g]kfnsf] ;}Go ;ª\Vof a9\g] ;Defjgf st}af6 lyPg . >L hË kN6gsf l;kfxL dfq x'gfn] / b'O{ l;kfxLsf aLrdf Ps e?jf aGb"s x'gfn] of]hgf cg';f/ cª\u|]hx¿nfO{ nv]6\g ;s]gg\ . oBlk axfb'/ e08f/Ln] ^)) l;kfxL lnO{ 5l/tf];FFu !*&! df3 !% ut] /ftsf a]nfdf cª\u|]h 5fpgLdf wfjf af]Nbf %% hgf g]kfnL dfl/P, !@% ;Vt 3fOt] eP . cª\u|]hlt/ olQ g} d/] eGg] hfgsf/L geP klg g]kfnLn] Ps zq'nfO{ 5KsfP/ df/] . t/ cª\u|]h;fd' To; df]rf{df g]kfnL ;]gf hld/xg ;s]g / agdf n'Sg' k¥of] .

dWoIf]qsf] df]rf{

dsjfgk'/ df]rf{af6 sf7df8f}+ xfGg bfgfk'/ k6gfg]/ df]rf{ agfPsf cª\u]|htkm{ d]h/hg/n aGg]6, df]nL{, afon", s0f{n l8s, n]ˆ6]g 806g, /f}z]; SofK6]g l;AnL, d]h/ a|f8;f Kofl/; -/f}tx6_ ;Djnk'/sf]]]] af6f] x'Fb} cf7 xhf/ tflnd] l;kfxL, @^ j6f 7"nftf]k, !!$ 3f]8r9L, () ;'/fsL -r/_, cf7xhf/ /fOkmn, Ps xhf/ hgf lkkf / ef/Lv]Kg] 6f]nL;lxt SofK6]g JNofÍL dsjfgk'/lt/ a9]sf lyP . g]kfntkm{ /tgk'/df s0f]{n /0fjL/l;x yfkf, k/z'/fd yfkf, aDjL/l;+x yfkf, ;dgk'/df sKtfg ;j{hLt /f0ff, aL/s]z/ kfF8], zDz]/ /fgfdu/sf t}gfydf hDdf tLg xhf/ tflnd] Ps xhf/ l/s'6], b'O{xhf/ aGb"s / Ps l3:ofpg] tf]k;fy t}gfy lyP . k;f{u9Ldf g]kfnL ;]gfn] cª\u|]h ;]gfnfO{ nv]6] / tf]k / aGb"s klg n'6] . To; o'4df uf]/vsfnLaS;, gofFuf]/v, >Lgfy, ah{jfgL, b'uf{aS; kN6gn] efu lnP/ !@# cª\u|]hnfO{ 5KsfP !*& nfO{ 3fon kf/] . g]kfnLx¿ ^) dfl/P eg] @^% ;Vt 3fOt] eP tfklg hLt g]kfnsf] eof] .

klZrd If]qsf] df]rf{

uf]/vk'/ tyf z/0f df]rf{df t}gfy /xL kfNkf xfGg vl6Psf l;kfxL cª\u|]htkm{ d]h/ hg/n ;'lnefg 6L= p8, uf]/vk'/af6 lz/fh / a'6jn lng d]h/ s]ldgn] cª\u|]h ef/tLo u/L !!$ 3f]8r9L, tsgLls / tf]krL $%& / (%* a]nfotL df/fgLsf ;qf}+ sDkgL / ef/Ltf]k;fy ef/tLo k}bn l;kfxL b'O{ xhf/ /fOkmn ;fydf c8\u|]hx¿ k"l0f{of df]rf{af6 a'6jntkm{ /dfgf u/] . pgLx¿n] kfNkfnfO{ bvn u/L sf7df8f}+ / 8f]6LaLrdf /fzg, lr7L, sk8f, xftxltof/ ckx/0f u/L /f/f ;Dks{ ljR5]b ug]{ a[xb\ of]hgf tof/ kf/L qmd}n] pQ/lt/ a9]sf lyP . cª\u|]hsf] Tof] a[xt\ of]hgfnfO{ a'emL g'jfsf]6 u9L / c3f{vfFrL 7f8fdf t}gfy g]kfntkm{ s0f]{n phL/l;+x yfkf tLg xhf/ l;kfxL b'O{ j6f tf]k / Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o aGb"s ;fy g'jfsf]6df u9LafFwL a;]sf lyP . c3f{vfFrLsf] 7f8fdf Ps xhf/ %)) l;kfxL Ps tf]k / %)) aGb"s;fy lsNnfaGbL u/]/ tflnd lbnfO/x]sf lyP . To; 6's8Ln] kTy/sf]6b]lv agufO;Ddsf] ;'/Iff ug'{kg]{ x'GYof] . hLtu9Ldf em'Sofpg] c:yfoL df]rf{ lgdf{0f u/L s0f]{n phL/l;+xn] gSsnL cf8 7fpF–7fpFdf agfP . ;dy/7fpFdf r/ uPsf g]kfnLnfO{ v]b\b} cª\u|]hx¿nfO{ a'6jndflysf] vf]nvf]n} cfpFbf g'jfsf]6 u9Laf6 b'O{lt/ afFl8O zq'nfO{ aLr r]kdf kf/L zq'dfly Ps}rf]l6 hfOnfu] . ;f] o'4df ;a'h, b]jLbGt, >Lgfy, sfnLaS;, kN6gn] efu lnPsf lyP .

;'b"/ klZrd If]q

l;/df]/ /fgLv]t, s'dfpF, >Lgu/, cNdf]8f, 8f]6L, l;6f}nL df]rf{ sAhfdf kfg{ cª\u|]htkm{ s0f]{n ufg{/, n]lˆ6g]06 j]i6/, s0f]{n lgsf]N;, d]h/ k]§g, 8fS6/ /b/kmf]8{x¿n] /fgLv]tsf hgtfnfO{ axsfP/ g]kfnsf] lj/f]wL agfO{ lbP . cª\u|]h ;]gfdf tf]krL / 3f]8r9L (%) d]jftL, ?x]nf / ef/tLo k}bn l;kfxL rf/ xhf/ ;ft;o &*, ;'/fsL @^% u/L hDdf 5 xhf/ l;kfxLn] s'dfpFsf] ;Dk"0f{ If]q sAhf u/L u9jfnsf g]kfnL ueg{/nfO{ 7\ofs v'jfpg cª\u|]htkm{sf dlhi6«]6 ufg{/n] a[xb\ of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf lyP . tbg';f/ d]h/ x]o;L{nfO{ cu'jf 6f]nL lbO sf]yn / s6f/dnlt/ s'bfO;s]sf lyP .

g]kfntkm{ s'dfpFsf ueg{/ ad zfx s]Gb| sf7df8f}+;Fu c;Gt'i6 x'gfn] ToxfF ;]gf / xftxltof/ klg kof{Kt lyPgg\ . t/ cª\u|]hLx¿n] cfˆgL dft[e"ld lng vf]Hbf ad zfxn] gnL 5f]8\g] s'/f lyPg . t;y{ pgn] ;/bf/ c+ub yfkfnfO{ &)) l;kfxL lbO{ >Lgu/sf] /Iffy{ k7fP . ;/bf/ /fgLv]taf6 cNdf]8flt/ a9] . ueg{/ ad zfxsf dftxtdf tLgxhf/ b'O{ ;o tflnd] %)) a]tflnd], b'O{j6f ;fgf b"/Lsf tf]k, Psxhf/ aGb"s dfq lyP . s'dfpF cln sdhf]/ ePsf] yfxf kfO{ rf}tl/of xl:tbn zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf hj/hË / cl/db{g kN6gsf #() hgfsf] ;z:q tKkf klZrdlt/ nfUbf ;a'hkN6g klg yk ug{ nufOof] . x:tbn zfx 8f]6Laf6 sf]yunfsf]af6f] hfFbf cª\u|]h sdf08/ x]o;L{sf] Knf6'g;Fu hDsfe]6 eof] t/ g]kfnLn] af6}df pgLx¿nfO{ aaf{b u/L x:tbn zfx s6f/dn bflvn eP, () g]kfnL dfl/P . pgL cNdf]8f k'u]kl5 u0fgfy eGg] dlGb/sf] cf8 lnO{ g]kfnL ;}Go df]rf{ afFWg nufP . pgsf] d2tsf nflu @)) l;kfxL lnO{ ho /f]sf k'u] . ho /f]sfnfO{ z'?af6} cª\u|]hx¿n] k5\ofO/x]sf lyP . kmn:j¿k u0fgfydf @)) ;]gf;fy ho /f]sf / #)) ;]gf;fy rf}tl/of x:tbn zfxn] jL/ult kfP . g]kfnLsf] 7"nf] Iflt eof] . l;6f}nLdf ;/bf/ /0f;"/ sfsL{n] @%) l;kfxLsf] g]t[Tj lnPsf lyP . u0fgfydf g]kfnL Pp6f klg gafFrL dfl/Psf] vj/ kfPkl5 cª\u|]hx¿n] l;6f}nLdf klg rf/}lt/af6 3]/fp u/L uf]nf aiff{P . ToxfF klg @)) g]kfnLn] jL/ult kfP . Tof] vj/ kfPsf cª\u|]hn] Psu7 eO{ s'dfpFdfly wfjf af]Nbf ueg{/ ad zfxsf] d:tL un]sf] x'gfn] lsNnf leqaf6 ;]tf em08f b]vfO{ k/fho :jLsf/ u/] .

kfFrf}+ df]rf{

x08"/, sf]y]/, ?k/, k:tL, gfxfg, s'df/ ;]g, ;'jf7, g}gl6Kkf, l;/df]/, sxn"/, ;"o{u9, gf/fu9, rDaLu9L, b]pyn, /}nf, d+unu9L, hf]/fhf]? / b]x/fb"gsf] gfnfkfgL, em'/em'/L tyf /fdu9sf lsNnfx¿ xft kfg{sf nflu vl6Psf cª\u|]htkm{ b]x/fb"g / sofbf+b"gdfly clwsf/ ug{ d]h/ hg/n v6{ /f]nf] lhnf]:kfO{, dfli6{ª8]n, n]lˆ6g]06 s0f]{n dfpjL, d]h/ n"8nf], SofK6]g hf]gkmfi6 d]h/ s]OnL, SofK6]g hf]g\ SofDa]n, s0f]{n sfk]06/, d]h/ n'8nf], a[u]l8o/ hg/n cf]/06/nf]gL, s0f]{ afN9f]s, hg/n dfl6{08]n, d]h/ xg]hm SofK6]g XofldN6g, d]h/ s"Kk/ d]h/ n'O6L, n]ˆ6]g]06 of]ª, /f};, s0f]{n cfg{N8sf g]t[Tjdf !* xhf/ l;kfxL, 5 xhf/ kfFr ;o hu]8f, @) j6f tf]k, !* xhf/ /fOkmn #)) 3f]8r9L, !%) ;'/fsL ;lxt k|of]u ul/Psf lyP .

g]kfntkm{ ueg{/ cd/l;+x yfkfs] g]t[Tjdf a8] a8] of]4fx¿sf] hd36 lyof] . To:tf of]4fdf sKtfg aneb| s'Fj/, l/k'db{g yfkf, /0fhf]/fl;+x yfkf, elQm yfkf, chDa/ kGy, h;kfp yfkf /0ff]2Lkl;+x a:Goft, cflbsf dftxtdf 7fpF 7fpFdf u/L ;ft xhf/ kfF;;o tflnd] l;kfxL b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o a]tflnd], rf/ xhf/ Ps;o krf; aGb"s, cf7j6f tf]k lyP . g]kfnL ;]gfn] e/k]6 vfg / /fd|f] pbL{ kf]zfs tyf dg vf]n]/ ws km'sfP/ n8\g] xltof/ klg lyPgg\ . g]kfnL;Fu Pp6} s'/f vFlbnf] lyof], Tof] xf] /fi6«elQm, hGde"ld k|]d . gfnfkfgL vnËf df]rf{ b]x/fb"g / sofbf{b"gsf] d'6' dflgGYof] . ToxfF g]kfnsf tkm{af6 sKtfg aneb| s'Fj/ / l/k'db{g yfkfsf g]t[Tjdf ^)) l;kfxL !%) aGb"s / Pp6f ;fgf] tf]k dfq} lyof] . -x/]s g]kfnL gf/L k'?if;Fu @÷@ j6f v's'/L -hf]/ v's'/L_ x'Gy] . gf/Lx¿ emL/ / 5'/L rnfpg k|jL0f lyP . cª\u|]htkm{ lhnf]:kL, dfl6{08]n, d]pjL, n"8nf];lxt !* xhf/ l;kfxL kl/rflnt lyP .

u9jfnsf df]rf{x¿, ToxfF t}gfy cª\u|]h–g]kfntkm{sf sDof08/x¿ M–

;'jf7" df]rf{ – cfsL{–rf/ xhf/ kfFr;o l;kfxL b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o aGb"s / b'O{ tf]k;fy hg/n cd/l;+x yfkfsf] dftxtdf ;'/Iffy{ hu]8f l;kfxL t}gfy /x]sf lyP .

sxn"/ df]rf{ – s0f]{n 6fd;g, em'/em'/L / /fdu9df g]kfnLx¿nfO{ xfGg cufl8 a9]sf lyP . To; 7fpFdf cª\u|]hx¿n] sAhf hdfO{ lbP .

gfxfg df]rf{– s0f]{n df]pjL, /0fhf]/f l;+x yfkfsf] 6Ss/df g]kfn k/fhLt .

h}ys df]rf{– hg/n dfl6{08]n, d]h/ n'8nf], ljlnod l/r8{;\, n]lˆ6g]06 dfp06sf] ;]gfn] elQm yfkf4f/f /lIft lsNnfdfly sAhf hdfP .

u9jfn >Lgu/sf] /fhu9 df]rf{– af]pc/, xfj;{, n]ˆ6]g]06 xf]n]:jL, cgf]{N8 nfp6Ln] >Lgu/df t}gfy chDa/ kGy4f/f /lIft df]rf{ sAhf u/] .

;"o{u9 df]rf{– d]h/ xg]h, Sof06]g XofldN6gsf] ;]gfn] x08"/df]rf{df /x]sf elQm yfkfsf] dftxtsf Ps xhf/ l;kfxL Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o aGb"s, Ps tf]k dfly sAhf ug{ cufl8 a9\bf rf/}lt/ g]kfnsf] xf/ ePsf]n] lsNnf wfGg ;fx|} sl7g k¥of] .

tf/fu9L– d]h/ s"k/sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] zlQmn] s]xL g]kfnL afx]s ;a}h;f] g]kfnL ;]gf sAhfdf kf/] . o]gs]g elQm yfkfn] pDsg] ;kmntf kfPsf lyP .

r'DaL–Sof06]g nf}6Lsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] ;]gfn] lsNnf sAhf u/], g]kfnL k/] .

l;/df]/ df]rf{M– hoGtu9 d]h/ afN9f]sn] cfqmd0f ub}{ cufl8 a9\9f sKtfg aneb| s'Fj/sf dftxtsf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ;]gfn] n3fb}{ h}yssf] lsNnf;Dd k'¥ofO{ lbP/ chDa/ tyf /0fhf]/f l;+x yfkfn] 7"nf] jL/tf b]vfPsf lyP .

/fdu9 M em'/em'/L lsNnf– s0f]{n s"k/, sofK6]g nfp6Ln] lsNnf xft kf/] .

ljnfzk'/ -sxn'/ If]qdf_ df]rf{ M– n]lˆ6g]06 /f]p;, s0f]{n cfg{N8sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] ;]gfn] lsNnf sAhf u/L s]xL g]kfnL ;]gf kª\lQma4 u/L dfl/P .

afx«7s'/fO{ g}gl6Kkf df]rf{ M– n]ˆ6]g]06 of]Ën] 7"nf] tof/L;fy g}gl6Kkfdf cfqmd0f ubf{ chDa/ kGyn] ;'/IffTds o'4 u/] t/ w]/} g]kfnLn] aL/ult kfPsfn] lsNnf /Iff ug{ ;lsPg .

dnfpF, b]pyn, /}nf df]rf{ – s0f]{n yD;gsf] g]t[Tjdf b]pyn / dnfpFdf wfjf ubf{ #)) l;kfxL lnO{ elQm yfkf cufl8 ab\9f lj/ult kfPkl5 tL b'a} 7fpF cª\u|]hsf sAhfdf k/]sf lyP .

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