u0f]zdfg
l;+xn] cbfntdf lbg' ePsf] aofg – #
ljz]if cbfnt d'sfd
l;+xb/af/sf c+=Go= >L hgsdfg >]i7sf Ohnf;df >L u0f]zdfg l;+x >]i7n] lbg' ePsf]
aofg .
lsgeg] o:tf] ;fgf]–ltgf]
36gfn] b]zdf s'g} lsl;dsf] gf]S;fgL x'g lbg d}n] plrt g7fg]sf]n] of] oyfy{ s'/f Ps
b]zeQmsf] gftfn] /fhfdf k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf] dfq xf] . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] d]/f] ljrf/df
/fhfaf6 clxn]nfO{ sd;]sd /fhf dx]Gb|l;tsf] -Understanding_ cG8/:6fl8Ë cg';f/sf] dfq
k"/f u/L lbPsf] v08df o:tf 36gfx¿ ;fob /f]lsg hfG5 ls gq eg] ca b]zdf o:tf] lsl;dsf
36gfx¿ cjZo klg 36\b} hfg]5g\ . xfd|f] dfu tkfO{+nfO{ t yfxf g} xf]nf lsgeg]
;'j0f{hLsf] dfkm{t\ clxn]sf /fhfsxfF klg k'¥ofO;s]sf] xf] . tL dfux¿ s] x'g\ eg]
b]zdf df}lns clwsf/ hf] ls k~rfotL ;+ljwfgdf klg pNn]v 5, kfpg'k5{ h;nfO{ clxn] k|zf;gn]
/f]ls/fv]sf] 5 eGg] axfgf ljleGg P]g ;d]tåf/f jf:tjdf /fhfaf6 /f]lsPsf] 5 . To;nfO{
lgaf{w km's'jf u/L lbg'k¥of] . csf]{ /fli6«o k~rfotsf] r'gfj aflnu dtflwsf/sf]
cfwf/df ul/g'k¥of] . To:tf] cfddfkmL -Amnesty_ gkfPsfx¿ h] hlt cem} afFsL 5g\
ltgLx¿n] klg cfddfkmL -Amnesty_ kfpg'k¥of] . rf}yf] cfh;Dd )!& ;fnb]lv 5'6sf/f
gkfO{ h]ndf To;} ;8L a;]sf /fhgLlts aGbLx¿nfO{ 5f]l8g' k¥of] . kfFrf}+ h–h;n]
cfddfkmL -Amnesty_ kfPsf 5g\ ltgLx¿sf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ ul/g'k¥of] . clxn]nfO{ olt s'/f
/fhfaf6 eOlbPsf] v08df ;fob b]zsf] wldlnFb} uO/fv]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;DxfNg ;lsPnf ls s]
tkfO{+n] of] sfd /fhfaf6 u/fpg ;Sg'x'G5 egL d}n] ;f]4f pgn] eg] ls Tof] d tkfO{+nfO{
Uof/]06L lbg ;lSbg t/ of] tkfO{+sf] s'/f >L % sf] h'gfkmdf k'¥ofpg;Dd ;S5' . d}n]
eg+] 7Ls 5 . tkfO{+n] olt sfd u/L lbg'eP /fd|} x'G5 . t/ of] s'/f tkfO{+, d /
/fhfafx]s c¿ s;}n] yfxf t gkfj;\= pgn] eg] d}n] l;wf /fhfsxfF of] s'/f k'¥ofO{ lbG5' c¿
c¿sxfF d lsg eGg hfG5' / To;}n] tkfO{+ o;df lgw{Ss /xg'xf];\ . of] s'/f d /fhfafx]s
c¿ s;}nfO{ eGg] 5}g . To;kl5 lbg laTb} uof] . aLr aLrdf vf]O{ s]xL hjfkm cfof]
ls eg]/ lul/hf afa' ;f]4} ug'{ x'GYof] egL d}n] klg sf7df8f}+df lgh d]/f] ;fyLnfO{ ;f]w]/
k7fpFy] . kl5 Pslbg p;sf] hjfkm cfof] vf]O{ d}n] dflyaf6 cfh;Dd tkfO{+sf s'/fsf] s'g}
hjfkm kfPsf] 5}g . o;}n] tkfO{+sxfF l/Qf] s] cfpg' eg]/ gcfPsf] xf] tkfO{+n] dnfO{
unt g;Demg' xf]nf, d}n] ToxLcg';f/ lul/hf afa'nfO{ sf7df8f}+af6 t o; lsl;dsf] hjfkm cfof]
egL va/ u/]+ clg lul/hfafa'n] dsxfF uf]/vk'/df cfP/ eGg'eof] pgLx¿ Psbd daf6 lg/fz ePsf]
h:tf] b]lvG5 ca pgLx¿ rfF8} g} leq hfg] t/v/df 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿nfO{ Psk6s e]6\g'
/fd|f] x'G5 . To;}n] tkfO{+ kmnfgf lbg k6gf k'Ug';\ . lul/hfafa'n] eg]sf] lbg d
k6gf k'u]F ToxL k|:tfjaf6 SofK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkfl;t d]/f] lrghfgL lul/hf afa'dfkm{t\ ePsf]
xf] .
pgnfO{ dl;t kl/ro -Introduce_
u/fpFbf lul/hf afa'n] pxfFn] )!& ;fndf u/]sf] kfksf] k|folZrQ ug{ rfxg' x'G5, To;}n]
pxfFn] g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 ca qmflGtsf] cfXjfg eof] eg] Tof] cg';f/ xfdLn] klg To;df ;xof]u
ug'{k5{ egL d sxfF pxfFx¿ cfpg' ePsf] xf] d}n] tkfO{+n] eg] cg';f/ pxfFx¿nfO{ g]kfnL
sfFu|];n] t xf]Og ;fg' bfh'n] cfˆgf] JolQmut¿kdf ca g]kfndf kl/jt{g Nofpgsf] lgldQ
qmflGtafx]s c¿ s'g} af6f] 5}g eGg] l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbg ug'{ePsf] xf] . qmflGtsf]
cfXjfg ug'{ePsf] xf]Og egL /fd|f];Fu ;DemfPsf] 5' . To;}n] ca pxfFx¿ klg
;fgf–ltgf PS;g -Action_ ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'Gg . t/ ljb]zdf a;L g]kfnleq qmflGt
ug]{ s'/fdf eg] pxfFx¿ ;xdt x'g'x'Gg . To;}n] pxfFx¿ cfkm} d'n'sleq sxLF s'g}
7fpFdf cfˆgf] Pp6f kf]lnl6sn a]z agfP/ ToxLaf6} qmflGtsf] ;"qkft ug]{ lgwf]
pxfFx¿n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . d}n] klg 7Ls 5 eg+] . tkfO{+x¿leq g} s'g} /fhgLlts
a]z sfod ug{;Sg' x'G5 eg] ug'{ egL d}n] cfˆg} klg ;xdlt lbPF egL lul/hfafa'n]
eGg'eof] . d}n] eg] pxfFx¿n] /fhgLlts a]z agfpg nfUbf s] g]kfn ;/sf/ To;} 6''n'6'n'
x]/L a:nf / Û hjfkmdf lul/hfafa'n] eGg'eof] . xf]Og sy+sbflrt\ Tof] k|f]z];df s;}l;t
-Confrontation_ d"7e]8 x'guPsf] v08df pxfFx¿ To;sf] arfpdf d'sfljnf ug{ klg tof/
x'g'x'G5 / pxfFx¿n] dnfO{ jrg lbg'ePsf] 5 ls pxfFx¿af6 s'g} xfntdf klg c8u]nf] eO{ g]kfn
;/sf/;Fu hf]/L vf]Hg] 5}g . klxn] pxfFx¿sf] hf]/L vf]Hg] g} ljrf/ lyof] clxn] d}n]
s'g} xfntdf klg g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu hf]/L vf]hL cfˆgf] ePsf] zlQm IfL0f ug'{ plrt x'Fb}g
a? To;nfO{ b]zJofkL qmflGt x'Fbfsf] lglDt ;Fufn]/ /fVg';\ egL d}n] /fd|f] ;DemfPsf]
x'F . ca pxfFx¿n] lrQ-Convince_ a'emfpg' ePsf] 5 . ef]ln c¿nfO{ klg e]6L labf
u/L lbg'k¥of] eGg'eof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 SofK6]g o1axfb['/ yfkf / pxfFsf c¿ klg
;fyLx¿l;t b/e+ufdf e]63f6 u/L pxfFx¿nfO{ labf af/L klg u/]sf] lyPF . d}n] lhDd]jf/L
e]6\g] labfaf/L ug]{ ;Dddf ;Lldt lyof] cf/f]k nufOPsf] egL ;'gfOPsf] c¿ ljifodf dnfO{
s]xL yfxf 5}g tL ljifodf lul/hfafa' / c¿x¿n] dnfO{ eGg' klg s]xL eg]gg\ / dnfO{ pgLx¿n]
geg]sf s'g} s'/f d}n] vf]tnL ;f]wgL klg ul/g lul/hfafa'n] dnfO{ af]nfPsf] sf/0f g}
pgLx¿;Fu e]6\g / labf ug{sf nflu dfq lyof] . hf] d}n] dfly elg;s]sf] 5' of] d}n] h]
eg]sf] 5' Tof] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5gsf] lgldQ o; lsl;dsf] aofg d}n] cbfntsf]
;fd'Gg] lbPsf] klg xf]Og lsgeg] æxfdLnfO{ t Oltxf;sf] Gofofnodf klg v8f x'g' 5 .Æ |
