Yuwamanch1 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

bz}+ kj{ / ljz]iftf

bz}+ g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg\ /fli6«o kj{ xf] . of] kj{ x/]s jif{ cflZjgz'Sn k|ltkbfb]lv bzdL;Dd dgfOG5 . bzlbg;Dd dgfOg] ePsf]n] o; kj{nfO{ nf]s Jojxf/df bz}+ eGg] ul/Psf] xf] . o; kj{nfO{ gj/fq klg elgG5 . k|ltkbfb]lv gjdL;Dd k|To]s lbg Ps–Ps u/L olta]nf gjb'uf{sf] k"hf x'G5 . gf} lbg;Dd gj b'uf{sf] k"hf x'g] ePsf]n] o; kj{nfO{ gj/fq elgPsf] xf] . k|ltkbfsf] lbg 3/–3/df 36:yfkgf u/L hd/f /fVg] tyf b'uf{:yfkgf u/]/ z'? ul/g] of] kj{ bzdLsf] lbg la;h{g u/L eujtL b'uf{sf] k|;fbsf] ¿kdf dfGohgx¿af6 6Lsf / hd/f nufPkl5 ;dfKt ePsf] dflgG5 t/ g]kfnsf] s'g} efudf k"l0f{df;Dd klg 6Lsf nufpg] rng 5 . gj/fqdf k"hf x'g] gjb'uf{x¿df z}nk'qL, a|Xdrfl/0fL, rGb|306f, s':df08f, :sGbdftf, sfTofogL, sfn/fqL, dxfuf}/L / l;l4bfqL kb{5g\ . gj/fqdf gjb'uf{sf] k"hf u/L dfGohgx¿af6 cfzLj{rgsf] ;fydf 6Lsf / hd/f nufPkl5 jif{lbg;Dd /f]u lgjf/0f eO{ ;'v, zflGt / cfgGb ldNb5 . u|xeo, zq'eo, /fheo, rf]/eo, pNsfkft, e"sDk, e"t, k|]t, lkrf; cflb bf]if lgjf/0f eO{ ;du| dgf]sfdgf k"/f x'G5 eGg] wfld{s hgljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 .

lxGb';+:s[ltdf gj/fqsf] k/Dk/f lgs} k'/fgf] dflgG5 . kf}/fl0fs u|Gyx¿df pNn]v ePcg';f/ ;Too'ub]lv g} gj/fqdf b'uf{k"hf ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . dflg;n] dfq geO{ b]jtfx¿n] ;d]t ePlgjf/0f ug{ gj/fqdf b'uf{ k"hf ug]{ u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . ;To o'udf b]jtfx¿n] bfgjLo zlQmdfly ljho kfpgsf] nflu gj/fqLo ljwfgnfO{ cjnDag u/]sf lyP . q]tfo'udf /fdn] /fj0fdfly ljho kfpg / åfk/o'udf eujfg\ s[i0fn] klg sltko ;°6 lgjf/0f ug{ gj/fqdf b'uf{ k"hf ug{ ug'{ePsf] k|;Ë e]l6G5 . ;Too'ub]lv rNb} cfPsf] of] k/Dk/f cfh klg lxGb' ;dfhdf plQs} nf]slk|o 5 . g]kfnn] t o; kj{nfO{ /fli6«o kj{sf] ¿kdf dfg]sf] 5 . ;KtdLb]lv k"l0f{df;Dd g} ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df labf lbOG5 . /fhfb]lv hgtf;Dd ;a} plQs} ;lqmo eP/ o; kj{nfO{ dgfpg] ul/G5 . sfd ljz]ifn] b]z ljb]z jf b"/b/fh hxfF;'s} /x] a;]sf ePklg ;a} g]kfnLx¿ ;se/ Ps} 7fpFdf hDdf eO{ of] kj{ dgfpg] k|of; ub{5g\ . gj/fqkj{df ;DkGg ul/g] s[Tox¿ ;ª\If]kdf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

k|ltkbfsf] lbg laxfg ;a]/} k"hf sf]7fdf k"0f{38f yflkG5 . b'uf{:yfkgf ug]{ sfd klg o;} lbg x'G5 . o; lbg z}nk'qL gfds b'uf{sf] k"hf x'G5 . To;kl5 hd/f /flvG5 . hd/f eg]sf] hf}sf] cª\s'/ cyf{t\ ojfª\s/sf] csf]{ gfd xf] . hf}sf] cª\s'/ agfpg o; lbg z'4 df6f] jf afn'jfdf hf} /f]Kg] ul/G5 . o;}nfO{ hd/f /fVg] elgG5 . dftf eujtLnfO{ a9L dgkg]{ jg:kltdf hd/f klg ePsf]n] eujtLnfO{ a9L v'zL kfg{s} nflu hd/f /fVg] ul/Psf] xf] . ;fFem ehg–cf/tL Pjd\ hd/fdf kfgL /fv]kl5 k|ydlbgsf] s[To ;dfKt x'G5 . To;kl5 bf];|f], t];|f], rf}yf], kfFrf}+ / 5}6f}+ lbg;Dd qmdzM a|Xdrfl/0fL, rGb|306f, s':df08f, :sGbdftf / sfTofogL b]jLsf] k"hf x'G5 . cGos[Tox¿ k|ydlbgs} adf]lhd ug]{ ul/G5 . k"hf ;lsPkl5 k|To]s lbg aln bfg ug'{kg]{ klg zf:qLo ljwfg 5 . alnbfgdf s'le08f], sfFqmf], pv', d'nf, a]n, gl/jn / s[z/ alnsf] ¿kdf bfn rfdnnfO{ lnOG5 . 5}6f}+ lbgs} ;fFem km"nkftL leTofpFbf Nofpg' kg]{ a]nnfO{ lgdGq0ff ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo ljwfg 5 .

;KtdLsf] lbg sfn/fqL gfds b'uf{sf] k"hf ul/G5 . o;}lbg jrgsL clwi7fqL b]jL ;/:jtLsf] klg k"hf ul/G5 . ;/:jtL k"hf ubf{ k':ts, sfkL, snd / d;LbfgLnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fvL k"hf ug]{ ul/G5 . o;}lbg dWofGxdf km"nkftL Nofpg] ul/G5 . sbnL bfl8dL wfGof xl/b|f dfgs+ sr" ljNjfzf]sf} holGt r lj1]of gjklqsf cyf{t\ km"nkftLdf gf}hftsf ag:kltx¿ kb{5g\ . h;df s]/f, bfl/d, wfgsf] af]6, xn]bf]sf] af]6, s'le08f], sr', a]n, czf]s / holGt /xG5g\ . oL jg:kltnfO{ aflx/ rf}af6f]df /fvL k"hf u/]/ ;fFem afhf–ufhf;lxt b]jLsf] :yfgdf leTofpg'kg]{ ljwfg 5 . km"nkftLnfO{ k"hf u/]kl5 lgDg dGqn] k|fy{gf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . klqs] gjb'u]{Tj+ dxfb]j dgf]/d] k"hf ;d:tf+ ;ª\u[Xo /Ifdf lqbz]Zj/L . o;}lbg ;fFem eb|sfnLsf] klg k"hf ug]{ ul/G5 . ci6dLsf] lbg dxfuf}/L gfds b'uf{sf] k"hf x'G5 . o;}lbg /flt sfn/fqL ug'{kg]{ ljwfg 5 . sfn/fqL ubf{ ljz]ifu/L e}/j, l;+x, eujtLsf] xftxltof/x¿ / u0fx¿sf] ;fydf ci6dft[sf, gjb'uf{ / bzdxfb]jL sf]6Lof]lugL, lbzf / lbSkfn cflbsf] k"hf ug'{kg]{ ljwfg 5 . To;kl5 alnbfg / xjg cflb u/]/ To; lbgsf] s[To ;dfkg ul/G5 .

gjdLsf] lbg ljz]if¿kdf lqz'nLgL b]jLsf] k"hf x'G5 . gjb'uf{dWo]sL clGtd b'uf{ l;l4bfqL b]jLsf] k"hf o;}lbg x'G5 . o; lbg b'O{jif{b]lv !) jif{ ;DdsL gf}j6f sGofx¿sf] k"hf ug'{kg]{ ljwfg klg e]l6G5 . st} st} k|To]s lbg Ps–Ps u/L gf} sGof k"hf ug]{ ul/Psf] klg kfOG5 . To;kl5 alnbfg u/]/ o; lbgsf] s[To ;dfkg ul/G5 M ;fFem ehg–sLt{g / cf/tL k|To]s lbg ug'{kg]{ ljwfg 5. lzjfsª\sfn j]tfnf k'tgf h[Desfbo t];a} t[lKtdfoGt' jlnbfg]g tf]liftf . cyf{t\ alnbfg ugf{n] e"t, k|]t lkrf;, 8flª\sgL, zflª\sgL, lzjf, sª\sfn, j]tfn, k"tgf h[Desflb eujtL b'uf{ b]jLsf tdf]u'0fLo cyf{t\ tfdl;s zlQmx¿ ;Gt'i6 eO{ ltgLx¿af6 x'g] eoaf6 d'lQm ldN5 eGg] zf:qLo dfGotf 5 . To;kl5 bzdLsf] lbg hof ljhof b]jLsf] ;fydf ck/flhtf b]jLsf] k"hf u/L la;h{g ul/G5 . ck/flhtf k"hf ubf{ kx]+nf] sk8fdf ;/:o"{+ / ck/flhtf gfds km"nsf] kftnfO{ /fvL ufF7f] kf/]/ k"hf u/L bflxg] xftdf afFWg'kg]{ ljwfg 5 . olt ugf{n] s;}n] klg ljho ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . o;/L gj/fqLo cg'i7fgsf] lj;h{g u/]kl5 dfGohgx¿sf] xftaf6 6Lsf / hd/f nufO{ cfzLjf{b lng'kb{5 . olta]nf dfGohgx¿n] 6Lsf nufpFbf cfo'b|f]0f;'t] l>o+ bz/y] zq'Ifo+ /f3j] . P]Zjo+ gx'if] ultZr kjg] dfg+r b'of]{wg] . ;f}o+ zfGtgj] jn+ xnw/] ;To~r s'lGt;'t] . lj1fg+ ljb'/] ejGt' ejtf+ sLlt{Zr gf/fo0f] . eGg] dGq k9]/ cfzLjf{b lbg] ub{5g\ . o;sf] cy{ b|f]0ffrfo{sf 5f]/f c:j:yfdfsf] h:tf] cfo', /fhf bz/ysf] h:tf] ;DklQ, eujfg\ /fdrGb|sf] h:tf] zq'Ifo ug]{ zlQm, gx'if /fhfsf] h:tf] P]Zjo{, jfo'sf] h:tf] ult, b'of]{wgsf] h:tf] dfg, ;Gtg'sf 5f]/f eLidsf] h:tf] k/fqmd, an/fdsf] h:tf] an, o'lwli7/sf] h:tf] ;Tojflbtf ljb'/sf] h:tf] 1fg / gf/fo0fsf] h:tf] sLlt{ eujtLsf] k|;fbaf6 k|fKt xf];\ eGg] x'G5Ù t/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ 6Lsf nufpFbf eg] dfGohgx¿ hoGtL dËnfsfnL, eb|sfnL skfnLgL b'uf{ Ifdf lzjf wft[ :jxf :jwf gdf]:t't] eGg] dGq k9\g] ub{5g\ . o;sf] cy{ hoGtL, dËnf, sfnL, eb|sfnL, skfnLgL, b'uf{, Ifdf, lzjf, wft[ :jwf / :jxf cflb b]jLx¿nfO{ gd:sf/ 5 h;n] ;a}sf] /Iff u¿g\ eGg] x'G5 . ;ª\If]kdf eGg'kbf{ bz}+ xfd|f] dxfg\ rf8 xf] . of] Pp6f k|frLg k/Dk/f dfq geO{ zlQm pkf;gf ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljwfg klg xf] . zlQmlagf xfdL s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . xfdLnfO{ vfPsf] rLh krfpg klg zlQmsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . gj/fqLo ljwfg ltg} k|fs[lts zlQmnfO{ k|fKt ug{ ul/g'kg]{ k|of;sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

— s]=kL= l/hfn

zfQm ;Dk|bfodf b'uf{ Pjd\ ljhof bzdL

k|frLg lxGb' ;dfhdf dftfk|ltsf] elQmefj k|yd :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . t}lQl/o pklgifb\df dfqLb]jf] ej, lkt[b]jf]ej, cfrfo{b]jf]ej, cltlyb]jf]ej eg]/ z'?d} dftfk|lt >4f JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

ef/t jif{df zlQm k/Dk/fsf] pkf;gf l;Gw';Eotf h:t} k'/fgf] dflgG5 . j}lbs sfndf b]jLx¿sf] pNn]v 7fpF–7fpFdf cfPsf] 5 .

b'uf{, sfnL, clDasf cflb b]jLx¿sf] pNn]v j]bdf 5}g t/ kf}/fl0fs sfnkl5 eg] b]jLsf] pkf;gfsf] k|fwfGo b]lvG5 .

b]jL efujtdf b]jL dfxfTDosf] la:tf/;Fu j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . /fdfo0f sfndf /fj0fn] cu:Yo Clifsf] pkb]zcg';f/ ;"of{sf] k"hf u/]sf] j0f{g e]l6G5 .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df lnR5lj sfnb]lv g} b]jLsf] k"hf cf/fwgf u/]sf] kfOG5 .

;+jt\ …$@%Úsf] knf~rf]s eujtLsf] lznfv08df /x]sf] ljho :jfdLn] :yfkgf u/]sf] b]jL ljho]Zj/Lsf] pNn]v 5 . lnR5lj sfndf wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfn] ubf{ j}i0fj, z}jwd{ h:t} zfQm wd{n] :yfg kfPsf] luof] .

zfQm wd{cGtu{t b'uf{sf] ¿k klg Pp6f k|d'v¿kdf kb{5 . k|ltdf lj1fgsf] ¿kdf b'uf{sf] ljleGg¿ksf] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 h;dWo] $ jf * xft ePsf] lqg]q, ;'Gb/ ldn]sf] z/L/, lz/df s/08s -tx tx k/]sf]_ ;Dk"0f{ z/L/df ljleGg cfsif{s uxgf nfPsf], xftdf ljleGg cfo'w lnPsf], e}+;Lsf] 6fpsf] jf l;+xsf] 9f8df a;]sf] x'g'k5{ .

b'uf{nfO{ lji0f'sL alxgL eg]/ klg ;Daf]wg ul/G5 . k|ltdf lj1fgsf k':tsx¿df b'uf{sf] gf} ¿ksf] j0f{g 5 . g]kfn / ef/tdf b'uf{sf] gf} ¿ksf] k"hf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 . h'g lgDgfg';f/ 5g\– gLns07L, IF]dªs/L, xl/l;l4, ¿b|f+;b'uf{, jf0fb'uf{, clUgb'uf{, hob'uf{, ljGwjfl;gL, ¿k'df/L b'uf{÷bz}+df gf} lbg;Dd oL ljleGg b'uf{sf ¿kx¿nfO{ j]Unfj]Un} k|of]hgsf] nflu k"hf ul/G5 . h;nfO{ ;ª\IF]kdf lgDgfg';f/ lng ;lsG5—

gLns07L M logsf] k"hf ;'v / ;DklQ k|flKtsf] nflu lqz'n, v]6s, kfgLsf] 38f a/bd'b|fdf ul/G5 .

If]dªs/L M logsf] k"hf ;':jf:Yosf] nflu ul/G5 . logsf] :j¿kdf jfx'df lqz"n, kb\d, kfgLsf] 38f j/bd'b|f /x]sf] x'G5 .

xl/l;l4 M OR5fk"lt{ ug]{ b]jLsf] ¿kdf dflgPsL of] b]jLsf] xftdf 8d?, v8\u x'G5 .

¿bf+; b'uf{ M b'O{ j6f d's'6, ;Dk"0f{ z/L/df /ftf] kTy/ h8]sf] ;'gsf] uxgf, jfx'df lqz"n, v8\u, zª\v, rqmnufot d"lt{sf] bfofFafofF ;"o{rGb| /x]sL oL b'uf{sf] k"hf cfˆgf] sNof0fsf] nflu ul/G5 .

jf0fb'uf{ M oL b]jLsf] xftdf zª\v, rqm, v8\u, v]6s, wg'if x'G5 .

clUgb'uf{ M rqm, v8\u, v]6sjf0f lz/df d's'6 /x]sf] / l;+xdf r9]sL oL b]jLsf] k"hf l;l4 k|flKtsf] nflu ul/G5 .

hob'uf{ M oL b]jLsf] ljhosf] sfdgfn] k"hf ul/G5 eg] logsf] :j¿kdf rf/ jf cf7 jfx', l;+xdf r9]sf], lqg]q ePsf] 8/nfUbf] dflgPsf] 5 .

ljGWojfl;gLb'uf{ M oL b]jLsf] :j¿k rf/ jfx', lqg]q, zª\v, rqm, ceo, j/b, jl/kl/ OGb| Pjd\ jfxg l;+x glhs} plePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .

l/k'df/L b'uf{ M zq'gfzsf] nflu k"hf ul/g] oL b]jLsf] xftdf lqz"n lnPsf] b]Vb}df 8/nfUbf] x'G5 . logsf] gfd bzk6s hk]df zq' gfz x'g] ljZjf; 5 .

— dLgf ;'j]bL, cf]vn9'Ëf

cfof] /l;nf] rf8 ltxf/

lxGb'x¿sf dxfg\ rf8 x'g\ . g]kfndf dgfOg] oL b'O{ rf8kj{sf] ljz]if dxTj / ul/df /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o kj{sf] ¿kdf xiff]{Nnf;k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf dgfOg] ltxf/sf] ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s dxTj 5 . ltxf/nfO{ bLkfjnL klg elgG5Ù of] kj{ kfFr lbg;Dd dgfOg] ePsfn] ltxf/nfO{ …k~rsÚeg]/ dgfpg] rng g]kfndf k|l;4 5 . of] kj{ km"n, dfnf, lemnLldnL aQL / Bf};L e}nf]sf] nflu clg ;]n /f]6L, c;f{, cg;f{, /f]6]lkª–lnË]lkªsf nflu a9L k|l;4 5 . ltxf/ g]kfnLx¿sf] nf}lss ;fdflhs kj{ xf] .

ltxf/ kj{ sflQs s[i0fkIfsf] qof]bzLb]lv sflQs z'Sn låtLof;Dd eJo¿kdf dgfOG5 . k|f0fL dfqdf b]jTj b]Vg] / cg'ej ug]{ lxGb' bz{g cg';f/ o; rf8df sfu, s's'/, ufO{, uf]? / bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLsf] k"hf ul/G5 . of] rf8df od/fh / od'gfsf] klg k"hf ul/G5 . od/fhsf b"tsf ¿kdf sfu / s's'/sf] k"hf ug'{n] hLj / hut\k|lt cfb/–;Ddfg / ;b\efjgf /flvPsf] k'li6 x'G5 . dfgjl;tsf] k|ToIf ;DaGwsf] kl/rfossf] ¿kdf sfu, s's'/, ufO{ / uf]?sf] k"hf ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsf]n] s[lif sd{df ;xof]uL ufO{ uf]?nfO{ k"hf ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . ufO{nfO{ nIdLsf] ¿kdf k'lhG5 . uf}dftf eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/G5 . ltxf/sf kfFrlbgnfO{ qmdzM sfultxf/, s's'/ltxf/, nIdLk"hf -ufO{ ltxf/_, uf]? ltxf/ -uf]jw{g k"hf_ / efO6Lsf elgG5 . oL kfFr lbgsf af/]df ;ª\If]kdf oxfF rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

sfultxf/ M sfu Pp6f kIfL xf]Ù of] sfnf] /ªsf] x'G5 . sfunfO{ od/fhsf] b"t dflgG5 . klxn]–klxn] k/]jfn] h:t} sfun] lr7L kq cfbfg k|bfg ub{Yof] eGg] egfO 5 . od/fhsf] x'nfsLsf] ¿kdf odnf]s / k[YjLnf]ssf] e|d0f–lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfd sfun] ub{Yof] . od/fh d[To'sf bj]tf x'g\ . pgnfO{ k[YjLjf;L dflg; tyf c¿ k|f0fLsf] hGd d[To'sf] ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L cfjZos kg]{ ePsfn] cfsfzdfu{åf/f l56f] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;Sg] x'gfn] sfunfO{ od/fhn] cfˆgf] b"tdf lgo'Qm u/]sf x'g\ . To;}sf] k|tLs:j¿k sfusf] k"hf u/L sfultxf/ dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . of] lbg sfunfO{ lgdGq0ff u/L £o", eft, bfn, vfg lbO{ km"nn] k"hf ul/G5 . sflQs s[i0f qof]bzLsf] lbg sfultxf/ wGjGt/L hoGtL dgfOG5 . wGjGt/L Clif cfo'j]{bsf k|jt{s x'g\ . of] jif{ sflQs @* ut] sfultxf/ k/]sf] 5 .

s's'/ltxf/ M s's'/ 3/kfn['jf, :jfdLeQm, OdfGbf/ k|f0fL xf] . of] od/fhsf] b"t klg xf] . dxfef/tsf] syf cg';f/ wd{/fh o'lwli7/n] cfkm" :ju{ hfFbf s's'/nfO{ ;fydf nu]sf lyP . o'lwli7/ wd{/fhsf 5f]/f x'g\ . s's'/ / wd{/fhl;tsf] ;DaGw dxfef/tdf pNn]v 5 . ;TojfbL o'lwli7/ / :jfdLeQm s''s'/ od/fhsf ;DalGwt ePsfn] To;}sf] ;Ddfg / k|tLs:j¿k s's'/ltxf/ dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . of] lbg s's'/nfO{ dL7f dL7f vfg]s'/f v'jfO{ dfnf nufOlbg] rng 5 . kz'kIfL / dflg;aLrsf] cflTds ;DaGw /x]sf] k'li6 s's'/ltxf/n] k|dfl0ft ub{5 .

nIdLk"hf M ltxf/sf] t];|f] lbg nIdLk"hf / ufO{ltxf/ kb{5 . nIdLnfO{ wgwfGosL b]jL / ufO{nfO{ uf}dftf dfg]/ k"hf ul/G5 . ufO{sf] uf]a/ / ux'FtnfO{ kljq dfgL wfld{s sfo{df k|of]u ul/G5 . uf]a/n] 3/ lnKg] / ux'Ftsf] k~rsJo vfO{ b]xz'l4 ug]{ xfd|f] rng 5 . nIdLk"hfdf b]jL nIdLsf] k"hf cr{gf ul/G5 . ;'g, rfFbL, ?lkofF, k};f efF8fs'F8fsf] k"hf u/L 3/ 3/df bLkfjnL ul/G5 . ‰ofn 9f]sfdf dfnfnufO{ o;} lbgb]lv e}nf] v]Ng z'? ul/G5 . ufu|Ldf kfgL e/]/ dfnf nufO{ v8\s'nfdf rfdn /fvL nIdLk"hf ul/G5 . ;fy} cGgk"0ff{b]jLsf] k"hf u/L wgwfGosf] ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ul/G5 . od/fhnfO{ bLkbfg u/L 3/ 3/df bLkfjnL klg o;} lbg ul/G5 .

uf]? ltxf/ M ltxf/sf] rf}yf] lbg uf]? ltxf/ / uf]j4{g k"hf ul/G5 ufO{ j:t'sf] j[l4 xf];\ eg]/ ul/g] uf]j4{g k"hfdf eujfg\ s[i0f / uf]j4{g kj{tsf] k"hf ul/G5 . uf]?nfO{ dfnf nufO{, xnf]sf] k"hf ul/g] x'Fbf uf]?ltxf/nfO{ xnL ltxf/ klg elgG5 . s[lifk|wfg b]zdf uf]? / xnf]sf] k"hf u/L dgfOg] of] rf8sf] ;fF:s[lts dxTj 5 .

efO6Lsf M sflQs z'Sn låtLofsf] lbg efO6Lsf dgfOG5 . o;df od/fh / od'gfsf] k"hf ul/G5 . od'gf od/fhsL alxgL x'g\ . od/fhnfO{ ;w}F sfdsf] Jo:ttf eO/xg] x'Fbf bfh' alxgLsf] e]6 x'g kfPsf] lyPg . To;}n] od'gfn] kfFr lbg tkfO{+ km';{b lgsfNg' xf];\ egL od/fhl;t cg'/f]w u/]sL x'Fbf od/fhn] km';{b lnO{ od'gfsf] 3/df a;]sf ly– eGg] egfO 5 . To;}sf] ;Demgf:j¿k efO6Lsf dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . Pp6f syf cg';f/Ù Pshgf alxgLsf] bfh' d[To'sf] d'vdf kg{ cfF6]sf /x]5g\ . hLjgsf] clGtd ;dodf bfh'sf] ;':jf:Yo / cf/f]Uosf] sfdgf ub}{ tL alxgLn] od/fhsf] k"hf u5'{ elg 5g\ . cfˆgf] k"hf u/]kl5 v'zL ePsf od/fhn] tL alxgLnfO{ j/bfg dfu eg]5g\ . Tolta]nf tL af7L alxgLn] od/fhsf] k"hf ubf{ t]nsf] d08k agfO{ dvdnL km"nsf] dfnf nufOlbPsL lyOg\ . pgn] elgl5g\– ha;Dd t]nsf] d08k ;'Sb}g dvdnLsf] dfnf cf]OnfpFb}g ta;Dd d]/f] bfh'nfO{ odnf]s nfg gkfpg] jfrf;lxt j/bfg dflu5g\ . To;}sf] ;Demgf jf k|tLs :j¿k efO6Lsf dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . bfh'efO / lbbLalxgLsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw, c6"6dfof / ;b\efjsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf efO6Lsf dgfpg] k/Dk/f rn]sf] xf] .

xif{ / pdË, k|sfzdo kj{, Bf};L / e}nf], k6sf / e'OFrDkf, kLª, ;]n /f]6L ltxf/ ;Demfpg] j:t' x'g\ . dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] hGd hoGtL nIdLk"hfdf kg]{ ePsf]n] klg of] rf8sf] dxTj cem a9]sf] 5 . bLkdflnsf kj{sf] ¿kdf kfFrlbg;Dd dgfOg] ltxf/n] cfk;L ;b\efj, Pstf / cv08tfsf] ky k|bz{g ub{5 . aln/fhfsf] syf cg';f/ Bf};L e}nf] v]Ng] k|rng z'? ePsf] dfGotf 5 . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf efO6Lsfsf] lbg Dxk"hf -cfTdk"hf_ ug]{ rng klg 5 . oL ljljw ;f+:s[lts dxTj / wfld{s dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ltxf/ g]kfnLx¿sf] clåtLo df}lns kj{ xf] .

— s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L

ldlynf~rndf b'uf{k"hf

d}lynL nf]]s ufyfdf ldlynfsf] ;Ldfaf/] elgPsf], æu+uf, u08sL sf}+lzsL lxdaR5g kl/j]z, blIF0f klZrd k"j{ pQ/ hflxF;] ldlynf b]zÆ cyf{t\ blIF0fdf u+uf klZrddf u08sL, -GFF/Fo0FL_ k"j{df sf]zL / pQ/df lxdfno kl/lwleqsf] b]z ldlynf xf] . ldlynfsf] of] k|frLg P]ltxfl;s cjwf/0ff ePklg ;dosf] k|jfxdf of] /fhgLlts ;Ldfdf ljeQm x'g k'u]sf] 5 . xfn cfP/ of] ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHosf] pQ/L efu / g]kfnsf] k"jL{ t/fO{df ljeQm x'g k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfndf klg ldlynf IF]qsf] :j¿k k|frLg geO{ afudtLb]lv k"j{ sf]zLb]lv klZrdsf lhNnfx¿df ;Lldt /xg uPsf] s'/f ;/sf/L eflifs u0fgfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . df]/ª, ;'g;/L, emfkf, / /f}tx6sf] k"jL{ efudf klg of] k|r'/tf /x]]sf] kfOG5 . o;afx]s klg sf7df8f}+ jL/u~hnufotsf zx/x¿df klg d}lylnx¿ 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf a;f]jf; ul//x]sf 5g\ / ltgLx¿sf] ultljlwn] To;IF]qdf ldgL ldlynf~rnsf] gfdn];d]t lrlgg rfn]sf 5g\ .

;+:s[ltljb\ 8f=/fdbofn /fs]zsf cg';f/Ù d}lynL ;+:s[lt, g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / cfo{;+:s[ltdf cGofGof]l>t ;DaGw 5 . cfo{ ;+:s[lt cfdf x'g\ eg] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt lbbL / d}lynL ;+:s[lt alxgL . d}lynL ;+:s[lt cWofTdsf] cfwf/zLnf k/dfy{ / lgZjfy{tfsf] gLltdf cfwfl/t 5 . ctM j]b, pklgifb\, /fdfo0f, dxfef/t cflb zf:qx¿sf] cfrf/ljrf/ / Jojxf/ g} d}lynL ;+:s[ltsf] k|:6 k|ToIFLs/0f x'g;S5 .

s[lif k|wfg ldlynf~rnsf] kl/rosf ¿kdf of] b'uf{k"hf ufFl;G5 . jiff{sf] lxnf]–d}nf] ;lsP/ xl/ofnL k|s[lt klg of}jgf ePsf] of] a]nf b'uf]{T;j dgfOg' lgZro klg Pp6f 5'§} ljz]iftf xf] . ;+;f/df zlQm pkf;gfsf] k/Dk/f slxn]b]lv rNof] o;} t eGg ;lsGg t/ xfd|f k|frLg Clifd'lgx¿n] k|frLgsfnb]lv g} ljleGg cj:yfdf zlQm :j¿kf dftf eujtLsf] ljleGg ¿ksf] pkf;gf ub}{ cfPsfn] o;sf] k|frLgtfdf z°f ug{ ;lsGg . ldlynf~rndf klg b]jL efujtdf cfPsf] syfaf6 /fdfo0fsfneGbf klg klxn] o;sf] k|f/De eO;s]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . zlQm pkf;gfsf k|tLssf ¿kdf b]jL dlGb/x¿ ztfAbLof}+b]lv ldlynf~rndf 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ . o;dWo] hgsk'/df /fd dlGb/b]lv pQ/df /x]sf] /fhb]jL dlGb/ ;jf{lws k|frLg dflgG5 . elgG5, ;Ltfsf a'jf dxf/fhf hgssL s'nb]jL /fhb]jL lyOg\ . /fhb]jL /fHodf x'g] s'g} sl7g ;dodf b]jLsf] k"hf cr{gf ubf{ lgsf] x'g] ljZjf; lyof] . ;DejtM To;} a]nfb]lv /fhb]jLsf] k"hfsf] k/Dk/f cIF'00f¿kdf x'Fb} cfPsf] Oltxf;ljb\x¿sf] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . hgsk'/wfdsf] lgwf{l/t P]ltxfl;s k~rsf]zL kl/qmdf IF]qleq k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} aln lbg], v;L, af]sf sf6\g] sfo{ jlh{t /x]sf] k/Dk/fsf] kfng xfn;Dd x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 t/ jif{sf] Pslbg dxfi6dLsf /flqdf /fhb]jL dlGb/df v;L, af]sfsf] aln lbg] sfo{ k|frLgsfn b]lv g} rlncfPsf] 5 . /fhb]jL dlGb/sf] o; k|sf/sf] cfˆg} ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s ljlzi6tf /x]sf] 5 . o;afx]s ;Kt/Lsf] l5Ggd:tf dlGb/, /fhb]jL dlGb/, / s+sflngL dlGb/ af/f lhNnfsf] u9LdfO{, s+sflngL dfO{ dlGb/x¿ k|l;4 b]jL dlGb/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ldlynf~rnsf] ufpF–3/df gofF jf k'/fgf dlGb/x¿sf] sdL 5}g\ . o;df klg b]jL dlGb/sf] g} afx'No kfOG5 . oL dlGb/x¿sf] cjl:yltn] ldlynf~rnsf] wfld{s uf}/jnfO{ >Lj[l4 k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

ldlynf~rndf b'uf{ k"hgf]T;j b'O{ k|sf/n] ;DkGg ul/G5 . ;fd"lxs / kfl/jfl/s . ;fd"lxs¿kdf k"hgf]T;j :yflkt b'uf{dlGb/x¿df cyjf n3' cjlwsf] dlGb/ -k08fn_ df b'uf{ eujtLsf] k|ltdf :yflkt u/L dgfOg] ul/G5 . ;f+:s[lts n]vs /fd e/f]; sfkl8 e|d/sfcg';f/ klxn] klxn] b'uf{k"hf lgs} vlr{nf] / >d ;fWo x'g] ePsfn] /fhf dxf/fhfx¿s} ;+/IF0fdf x'g] u¥Yof] . /fhf dxf/fhfx¿sf] cfˆg} dxn IF]qdf eJo b'uf{ dlGb/x¿sf] lgdf{0f u/fOGYof], hxfF b}lgs k"hfkf7 t x'GYof] g} z/bLof gj/fqdf t k"hfsf] ljz]if cfof]hgf x'GYof] . kl5 cfd hgtfn] klg ;xh¿kdf cfˆgf] ;fdYo{cg';f/ b'uf{k"hf u/] . s]xL u[x:yx¿n] 3/d} ;fdfGo ljlw ckgfO{ k"hf k4lt k"/f ug{ yfn] eg] ufpF–ufpFdf ;fd"lxs rGbf ;°ng u/L d"lt{ agfO{ 7"n} k"hfcfhfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ yflnof] . ;d:t ldlynf~rndf b'uf{k"hfsf] ljz]if tof/L x'G5 . oBlk g]kfnL ;dfhn] b'uf{k"hf cyjf ljhofbzdLnfO{ cfˆgf] ljlzi6 ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fdf ;fd]n u/L lgs} pT;fxk"j{s dgfpg] u5{g\Ù t/ ldlynf~rndf of] kj{ zlQm / >4fk"j{s k"hf cr{gf u/L ljz]if pNnf; / pdËsf ;fy dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

cflZjg z'Sn kIFsf] ci6dL ltlynfO{ …dxfi6dLÚ eGg] rng ;j{q /lxcfPsf] 5 eg] ldlynf~rndf ;f] ltlynfO{ …lgzf /flqÚ;d]t eGg] rng 5 . oxL ltlyb]lv eujtL b'uf{sf] dlGb/ / :yfgx¿df aln lbg] sfo{ k|f/De x'G5Ù To:t} ifi7Lsf] ck/fGxlt/ …a]nk"hfÚul/G5 . h;nfO{ ldlynf~rndf …a]n gf]tLÚelgG5 . oL ;a ldlynf~rnsf] b'uf{k"hfsf] df}lnstf xf] . a]nk"hfsf] nflu Pp6} ;fgf] xfFufdf b'O{ a]n kmn]sf] ¿vnfO{ g} 5gf]6 ul/G5 / a]n gf]tLsf nflu hfFbf k"hf cfof]hs ;ldltsf tkm{af6 afhf–ufhfsf ;fy 7"nf] hfqf lgsflnG5 . b'hf{k"hf c;f]h z'Sn k/]jfb]lv bzdL ltly;Dd ul/G5 / z'?df k"hf cjlwe/ a8f] lgi7fk"j{s a:g'k5{

3/d} k"hf ug]{x¿n] cfkm}F b'uf{ ;KtzlQmsf] kf7 u5{g\ jf k'/]tåf/f ug{ nufpF5g\ . snz :yfkgf u/L hd/f -hoGtL_ /f]K5g\ / ljhofbzdLsf] lbg hoGtL sfl6G5 / of] Oi6b]jLnfO{ ck{g ug'{sf ;fy} kl/jf/hgx¿df klg ljt/0f ul/G5 . Tof] eGbf k"j{ gjdL ltlydf 3/3/df xjg u/fpg] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 .

b'uf{k"hf d}lyn ;dfhsf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;f+:s[lts pknlAw klg xf] . lsgeg] o; cj;/df /fhwfgL, lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cyjf ljb]zlt/ uPsf ;a}h;f] cfˆgf] cfkmGt;Fu e]6 x'g] v'zLdf /dfpF5g\ . 3/–kl/jf/sfx¿ aflxl/Psfx¿;Fu ldng x'g] s'/fn] /f]dfl~rt x'G5g\ . cBflk ax';ª\Vos ;+o'Qm kl/jf/d} al;/x]sf d}lynx¿sf nflu b'uf{k"hf kfl/jfl/s–ldngsf] Pp6f ;'vb cj;/ klg xf] . s'g}–sg} ufpFsf] b'uf{ k"hf ljz]if rlr{t x'G5 . ToxfF b'uf{k"hfsf] cj;/df ufpFsf k|foM kl/jf/sf gft]bf/x¿ cf]Ol/G5g\ . /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] dT;/L ufpFsf] b'uf{k"hf o; cy{df ljz]if nf]slk|o /x]sf] 5 .

b'uf{k"hfsf] cj;/df ldlynfsf ufpF–ufpFdf /fdnLnf nf]sgf6ssf] k|bz{g hxLFtxLF eO/x]sf] x'G5 / Tof] bz{sx¿sf] dgf]/Ghgsf] k|d'v ;fwg klg xf] . cfhsf] ;Gbe{df gf6s, gf}6°L / s7k'tnL w]/} nf]slk|o 5g\ . ;fd"lxs b'uf{k"hf cfof]lht ePsf] ufpFx¿df d]nf nfUb5 . h;n] ubf{ ufpF–ufpFdf pT;fx / pdËsf] jftfj/0f kfOG5 .

ldlynf~rndf b'uf{k"hf;Fu}+ cleGg¿kdf hf]l8Psf] csf]{ kIf xf]– nf]sk"hf lemlemof . ;+:s[lt n]vs e|d/s} zAbdf ldlynf IF]qdf ufpF–3/df b'uf{k"hf ljlw k"0f{tM sd{sf08sf] cfwf/df ljlwjt x'G5 . t/ ;fdfGo hgaLr Psju{ 5Ù h;n] kl08tx¿sf] s8f lgod, a9L vr{ / lgod lgi7f vKg g;sL :jtM:k"\mt{ efjn] b'uf{k"hfsf] Pp6f nf]s k4ltsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 .

nf]sg[To lemlemof M

lemlemofdf b]j :t'lt / af]S;LnfO{ ufnL ug]{ vfnsf uLtx¿ x'G5g\Ù h;df ;tL :qLx¿sf] k|z+;f klg ul/G5 . v/fa u'0f ePsL cfOdfO{ dfly ;b\u'0fo'Qm gf/Lsf] ljho o;sf] d"nefj a'lemG5 . b'uf{k"hfsf] cjlwdf h'g]nL /ftdf ufpFsf t?gLx¿ ;of}+ Kjfn ePsf 3}+6fx¿df lbof] afnL cfˆgf] 6fpsfdf af]s]/ gfRb}+ ufpF – ufpFsf wgL dflg;x¿sf 3/–3/df hfG5g\ / lbof]df xfNgsf] nflu tf]/Lsf] t]n dfUb5g\ . c;f]hsf] z'SnkIFel/ lemlemof nf]sgfr ub{5g\ / k"l0f{dfsf] /ft s'g} gbL jf kf]v/Ldf o;nfO{ la;h{g ub{5g\ . ;+:s[ltljb\x¿n] …gf}+nfv tf/fÚsf] k|sfz ;d]6]sf] lemlemof nf]shLjgdf JofKt cGwsf/nfO{ x6fP/ cfnf]s lkmhfpg] k|of; xf] eg]/ klg cYof{Psf 5g\ .

d}lynL efiff hlt ld7f] / ;d[4 5Ù Tolt g} cfx\nfbsf/L o;sf] uf}/jzfnL ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f 5 . b'uf{k"hfsf] cj;/df ldlynfsf] wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fx¿ o'u;fk]IF cfˆgf] df}lnstf ;'wf/ ub{} pb\efl;t eO/x]sf] cBflk kfOg', o;sf] hLjGttfsf] klxrfg xf] .

— rGb|lszf]/ emf, jL/u~h

b'j} xft gx'g] uf8L rfns

ut ebf} @# ut] gofF jfg]Zj/l:yt jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] kl/;/df sf}t'xn af]s]sf w]/} dflg;x¿sf] 3"OFrf] lyof] . To;}aLr ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfn] 6f]of]6f sf/df a;]sf ;'bz{g uf}tdnfO{ sf/sf] ;fFrf] lbg'eof] . b'j} xft gePsf ;'bz{gn] v'§fn] ;fFrf] lnFb} sf/ …:6f6{Úu/] . ;'bz{gn] ToxfFsf] 3'OFrf]nfO{ l5rf]Nb} sf/ b'j} v'§fsf] ;xfotfn] s/La ^) lsld k|lt 306fsf b/n] x'OSofpFg yfn] . pkl:yt ;a} 5Ss kb}{ lha|f] 6f]Sb} 6\jfNn kl//x] . clg t s] rflxof] / Û pkl:yt 6]lnlehg Sofd]/f Dofgx¿, kmf]6f] kqsf/x¿ pgsf kl5 kl5 bu'b}{ Tof] pT;fxk"0f{ If0fnfO{ cf–cfˆgf] Sofd]/fdf s}b ug{ tF5f8d5f8 ug{ yfn] .

b'j} xft u'dfP/ ckfË aGg k'u]sf ;'bz{gn] v'§fsf] ;xfotfn] sf/ rnfP/ dflg;n] cfF6]df h:tf];'s} r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd klg ug{ ;S5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ . olt dfq} xf]Og pgn] ;f] sfo{ ljZj sLlt{dfg ePsf] bfjL ub}{ lulgh a's ckm b jN8{ /]s8{;\df btf{ ug{ kxn;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– æof] sfd u/]/ d}n] ljZjnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5' .Æ

@)#& ;fn c;f/ !* ut] /fd]5fksf] u'G;L ebf}/f]– ! df hlGdPsf ;'bz{g !) sIffdf k9\bf jif]{ labf dgfpg sf7df8f}+sf] yfkfufpFdf sfsfsf] 3/ cfPsf lyP . ToxL a]nf 3/ glhs}af6 uPsf] !! xhf/ ef]N6sf] ljB'tLo xfO6]G;g nfOgsf] gfËf] tf/df cfkm"n] af]s]sf] !) km'6nfdf] kmnfd] 58 5f]Og k'u]/ pgnfO{ tTsfn jL/ c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] . tLg lbg;Dd a]xf]; ePsf] / b'j} xftnfO{ ljB'tLo s/]G6n] 89fOlbPsf sf/0f ;f] c:ktfnn] ;'bz{gnfO{ afFRg g;Sg] hjfkm lbO;s]sf] lyof] . kl5 zfxL ;]gfdf sfo{/t pgsf 7"nf] a'afn] 5fpgLl:yt jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn k'¥ofP . ToxfF pgsf] xf]; v'Nof] / lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd b'3{6gf ePsf] s/La @) lbgkl5 b'j} xft sfl6Psf] lyof] . b'j} xft sf6\g'kg]{ va/ ;'g]kl5 . h] x'g' lyof] eOuof] kL/ dfg]/ s] ug'{ eg]/ cfkm"n] dg yfd]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ .

^÷& dlxgfsf] c:ktfn a;fOkl5 pgL 3/ t k'u], t/ k9fO 5'6]sf]df eg] dg lvGg eof] . clg ;'bz{gn] xft t 5}g, v'§fs} ;xf/fn] n]Vg ldN5 ls eg]/ sf]l;; ug{ yfn] . geGb} pgL ^÷& lbgdf v'§fs} ;xf/fn] cfˆgf] gfd n]Vg ;Sg] eP. la:tf/}, la:tf/} pgn] c¿ sfd klg v'§fs} ;xf/fn] ug{ yfn] . clxn] pgn] v'§fs} ;xfotfn] vfgf vfg], lb;f k'5\g], g'xfO–w'jfO ug]{, 3/df a:g] sk8f nufpg], bfx|L sf6\g] sfd dhfn] ug{ ;S5g\ . pgL xftaf6 h'g ultdf n]Vg ;Sby]Ù clxn] v'§fn] ToxL ultdf n]Vg ;S5g\ t/ aflx/ hfg] n'uf nufpg eg] ;Sb}gg\ .

v'§fn] n]Vg l;s]kl5 pgn] k'gM !) sIffsf] k7fO hf/L /fv] / @)%@ ;fndf P;=Pn=;L= df bf];|f] >]0fLdf pQL0f{ eP. To;kl5 pgL sf7df8f}+ cfO{ g]kfn sdz{ SofDk;, ldgejgdf cfO{=sd=df egf{ eP/ t[tLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ eP. xfn pgL ;f]xL SofDk;df aL=aL=– t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t 5g\ . v'§fn] n]Vg'kg]{ x'Fbf pgsf] cg'/f]wdf xfn;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ k/LIffx¿df a]Un} sf]7fdf /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 . pgL SofDk;df k9\bf ;'G5g\ dfq}, k9]sf] s'/f 3/ uP/ sfkLdf ;f5{g\ . clxn] pgn] v'§fs} ;xfotfaf6 sDKo'6/ / df]6/;fOsn rnfpg l;Sb}5g\ .

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