Yuwamanch 11 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf O6x/Lsf kf]v/Lx¿

…hfGg]nfO{ >Lv08 ghfGg]nfO{ v'kf{sf] aL+8Úeg]em}+ kf]v/L, tfn / tnfpx¿ ca g'xfpg], n'ufw'g], ufO{–a:t'nfO{ kfgL Vjfpg]df dfq ;Lldt 5}gg\ . ablnFbf] o'u;Fu} kf]v/L, tfn / tnfpdf df5f kfng, xfF;, 8'Ëfdf zo/ ug]{, kf}8Lnufot kfgLdf v]lng] cGo v]naf6 cTolws cfDbfgL a9fpg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .

k"jf{~rnsf] 9f]sfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] O6x/L gu/kflnsfleq klg kf]v/Lsf] s'g} sdL 5}g . O6x/L gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= # sf j8fWoIf ?b|k|;fb ;'j]bLsf] egfOcg';f/, æO6x/Ldf nueu kfFr;o kf]v/Lx¿ 5g\ .Æ tLdWo] O6x/L gu/kflnsfsf] k|fË0fdf /x]sf] …d]rLsfnLÚkf]v/L, jf8{ g+= @ / # df /x]sf] …tfntn}of, jf8{ g+= * sf] …e}+;LÚkf]v/L, jf8{ g+= % sf] …kr?vL, kf]v/L ;fj{hlgs kf]v/L x'g\ . cGo ;a} kf]v/Lx¿ lghL:t/df /x]sf 5g\ .

ko{6g If]qsf] ¿kdf ul/g] ljsf;n] gu/jf;Lx¿nfO{ yk /f]huf/L lbP/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfo;|f]t a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] p2]Zo O6x/L gu/kflnsfleqsf] tfntn}of / d]rLsfnL kf]v/LnfO{ ko{6sLo lx;fan] ljsf; ul/+b}5 . kf]v/L / tfn tnfpx¿nfO{ ko{6sLo If]q agfP/ cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t a9fpg] ;f]rsf] pkhn] ubf{ …d]rLsfnLÚkf]v/Ln] sfFr'nL km]g]{ cj;/ kfPsf] 5 .

ko{6sLo ;Defjgfsf] k|r'/tf /x]sf] d]rLsfnL kf]v/L kfFr÷;ft jif{ cufl8 kmf]x/d}nf lj:yfkgsf] s]Gb| lyof] . @)%$ ;fndf gu/kflnsfdf kl/0ft ePsf] O6x/L gu/kflnsfn] df5fkfng u/L kf]v/Lsf] cfo;|f]t a9fpg z'? u/]sf] lyof]Ù t/, jifF{ofddf 6]Ëf vf]nfsf] af9Ln] j;]{lg df5f aufpg], afn'jf / n]bf] y'kfg]{ u/]sf]n] kf]v/L k'l/b} uof] .

k"j{sf] km]jf dflgg] kf]v/L a;]{lg k'l/b} hfFbf kf]v/Lsf] cl:tTj g} nf]k xf]nf eGg] cg'e"lt x'gyfn]sf] lyof] . g]kfn e|d0f jif{ !((* sf] cj;/df snf k|lti7fg O6x/Ln] d]rLsfnL bf]xf]/f] ;fOsn ofqfsf] cfof]hgf u/L d]rL / dxfsfnLsf] hn NofP/ kf]v/Ldf ld;fO{ To;} lbgb]lv …d]rLsfnLÚgfd /flvof] . ;f] gfds/0f e|d0f jif{ !((* sf ;b:o ;lrj z+s/ sf]O/fnfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] lyof] .

…d]rLsfnLÚgfds/0fkl5 Voflt a9\b} uof] . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ O6x/L gu/kflnsfn] kf]v/Lsf] ko{6sLo ljsf;df lbg} k¥of] . kmn:j¿k cf]em]ndf k/]sf] pQm kf]v/Ln] ko{6sLo If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; x'g] df}sf kfof] . d]rLsfnL kf]v/L vlgPsf] ltlyldlt v'Ng g;s] klg ;ojif{ cl3 g} dfugn]vL rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f dfgk'/ rf}w/L / /fdhL rf}w/Ln] vgfPsf] eGg]df O6x/L gu/jf;Lx¿ ljZj:t 5g\ .

dfgk'/sf 5f]/f O6x/L gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= $ lgjf;L && jifL{o wd{gf/fo0f rf}w/L eG5g\– æd]/f lktf dfgk'/ rf}w/L / sfsf /fdhL rf}w/Ln] ;ojif{ cufl8 b'O{ lj3f 5 s6\7fsf] If]qkmndf kf]v/L vgfP/ @$÷@% ;fnlt/ tTsfnLg O6x/L uflj;nfO{ ;'Dk]sf x'g\ .Æ

O6x/L gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= * lgjf;L, s'nbLk k]is/sf cg';f/ æ!($% sf] ljWj+;sf/L e'OFrfnf] cl3 !($) tfsf dfugn]lvsf 5f]/f dfgk'/ / /fdhL yf¿ rf}w/Ln] yf? k/Dk/f / /Lltl/jfh cg';f/ b'O{ lj3f 5 s6\7f e"–efudf kf]v/L vgL kf]v/L aLrdf ljlwjt\ hfF7 -sf7sf] cUnf] vDaf_ /fvL yf¿ hfltsf] /Llt k/Dk/f / j]bk'/f0f cg';f/ kf]v/Lsf] ljjfx u/L To; ;dosf] xhf/f}+ ?lkofFsf] ef]het]/ u/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .Æ

gu/kflnsf / ;f+:s[lts ejgsf] sfvdf /x]sf] …d]rLsfnLÚkf]v/Lsf] ;+/If0f ug{ O6x/L gu/kflnsfn] )%^ ;fndf jl/kl/ OF6f / l;d]G6 h8fg ul/Psf] kvf{n nufO{ tTsfn 6]ª\u|fsf] af9L k:gaf6 hf]ufOof] . @)%& ;fndf kf]v/L ;kmf u/L kfgL hDg] !( s6\7f If]qdf rf/}lt/ 9'Ëf / l;d]06 h8fg ul/Psf] kvf{n nufO{ df6f] wl:sFb} uP/ kf]v/L k'l/gaf6 hf]ufpg'sf ;fy} cTolws jiff{n] kf]v/Lsf] l8n eTs]/ df6f] k'l/g] tyf cGo Ifltaf6 hf]ufpg] sfo{ u¥of] . To;}u/L, )%* ;fndf kf]v/LaLrdf /x]sf] hfF7nfO{ cfwf/dfgL rf/j6f l;d]06sf] vDafdf cl8Psf] k]uf]8f, u'Dah, lzv/ / cfw'lgs z}nLsf] ;+of]hgaf6 df}lns cfs[lt agfO{ g]kfnLTj emlNsg] u/L bz{gLo …lzifdxnÚsf] lgdf{0f eO/x]5 .

O6x/L gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v ;j{Wjh ;fFjf eGg'x'G5– æzLifdxnsf] 9fFrf snf k|lti7fg O6x/Lsf cWoIf ljqmd >Ln] ug'{ePsf]n] æljqmd >Lsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . bftfx¿sf] sfNklgs 9nf}6 k|ltdf -bftfx¿sf] :ju{jf; eO;s]sf / kmf]6f] gePsfn] sfNklgs kmf]6f] lrq0f u/L gft]bf/, jof]j[4x¿ cflbnfO{ b]vfO{ gft]bf/x¿n] :jLsf/ u/]kl5 ;f]xL kmf]6f]sf] cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltdf_ ljqmd >Ln] g} agfpg'ePsf] 5 .Æ zLifdxnsf] zLif{ efudf kfgLsf] kmf]x/f /xg] / rf/}kl§af6 kfgL ;'Gb/ ¿kdf emg]{ Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . k|j]zåf/sf] b'j}tkm{ ;Ddfg tyf cfb/k"j{s kf]v/Lbftf dfgk'/ / /fdhLsf] sNkgLo zflns /flvg] 5 . bz{gLo dlGb/df bz{sx¿n] lglZrt z'Ns lt/L 8'Ëfaf6 hfg'kg]{ 5 . bz{sx¿n] bz{gLo cfofd]nL d"lt{nfO{ cfˆg} cfFvfn] x]/L cjnf]sg ug'{sf ;fy} cfˆgf] :j¿k ljleGg ljs[t tyf xf:ofTds cfs[ltdf cyf{t\ nfDrf], r]K6f], pN6f], df]6f] cflb ljleGg cfs[lt b]lvg] u/L /dfOnf] lng;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . snf k|lti7fg O6x/Lsf cWoIf ljqmd >Lsf] egfO cg';f/ ædlGb/df hl8Psf] k|sfz Joj:yfn] o; kf]v/L / dlGb/df k|j]z ug]{ ;a}sf] dg nf]Eofpg] 5 . k|sfz kl/sNkgf O6x/L g=kf=sf sd{rf/L /fhg yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] xf] .Æ

bz{gLo dlGb/sf] kmf]x/f ljleGg /Ë / cfsf/ k|sf/sf aQLx¿ / l;;fx¿sf] h8fgn] zf]efodfg jf bz{gLo agfOg] 5 . kf]v/L l8n jl/kl/ l;d]G6]8 /]lnË, lj1fkg kf6Lx¿ h8fg ul/g] 5 . jl/kl/ 3'DgnfO{ af6f]sf] Joj:yf kf]v/Lsf] pQ/L / k"jL{ efudf b'O{ j6f a;]/f 3/ cGo afFsL hldgdf cfsif{s j[If/f]k0f / k'ikafl6sf /xg] 5g\ . kf]v/Ldf df5fkfng, 8'Ëf, aN5L v]Ng] Joj:yf kf}8L v]Ng]nufot cGo kfgLdf v]lng] v]nx¿sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5Ù 8'Ëfdf zo/ ug{, aN5Ldf df5f dfg{ cflb dgf]/~hgLo sfo{sf nflu lglZrt ;dosf nflu lglZrt /sdsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . Jofkfl/s tyf Jofj;flos lj1fkg / z'Ns l6s6af6 gu/kflnsfsf] cfo;|f]tdf j[l4 x'g]5 . ko{6sLo kf]v/Lsf] cfo;|f]tnfO{ lbuf] / kf/bzL{ agfpg lglZrt zt{df %÷% jif{sf] nflu 7]Ssfsf] af]nkqsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . h;s6f nflu b'O{hgf 7]s]bf/ kf6L{x¿ clxn]b]lv g} ko{6sLo kf]v/Lsf] 7]Ssf lng tof/ /x]sf 5g\ .

If]qLo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| t/x/f df5f ljz]if1 k'?iff]Qdnfn hf]zLsf cg';f/, kf]v/Ldf df5f kfng ug'{sf ;fy} 8'Ëf zo/ klg ug{ ;lsG5Ù t/ 8'Ëfsf] zo/ ugf{n] df5f 8/fpg] eO{ pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'Fb}g . sdgsfk{ / lrNnfltof h:tf sd 8/fpg] vfnsf df5f kfn]df ;f]r] d'tfljs gePklg pTkfbg /fd|} x'G5 . …k"j{sf] km]jfÚsf] gfdn] k|Voft kf]v/L klxn] b]lv g} cGo kf]v/Lx¿eGbf 5'§} cl:tTj /fVb} cfPsf]df ko{6sLo kf]v/L ag]kl5 t emg\ ;'gdf ;'uGw km}nfpg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . d]rLsfnL kf]v/Ldf ca cf;kf;sf lhNnfx¿af6 ko{6sx¿ cf]Ol/g] ;Defjgf 5Fb}5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;'g;/Lsf pk;efklt j+zL df]Qmfgsf cg';f/, O6x/L gkfn] xfn;Dd ;xof]u dfu]sf] 5}g dfu u/]df lhlj;n] ko{6sLo ljsf;sf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{5 .

o:t}Ù O6x/L gkfleq kg]{ cGo If]qdf /fd|f] / e/kbf{ tfntn}ofdf lxpFb jifF{ afx|}sfn kfgL 6'6\b}g . afx|}sfn kfgL hld/xg] x'Fbf 8'Ëfsf] ;DefJotf /fd|f] 5 . tfn tn}ofsf] s'n If]qkmn b'O{;o b'O{ ljufxf 5 . kfgLn] cf]u6]sf] efu eg] nueu #)÷$) ljufxf 5 . afFsL vfnL hldgdf g]kfn clw/fHoel/df kfOg] ;a} hftsf j[Ifx¿sf] j[If/f]k0fb]lv cGo ko{6sLo lgdf{0f sfo{x¿ ug{;lsg] ePsf]n] tfntn}ofdf tLg r/0fdf u/]/ %) s/f]8 nufgL ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . tfn tn}of If]qdf @) 7fpFdf jgef]h :yn, !% j6f a;]/f 3/, b'O{ 7fpFdf g'xfpg] :yfg, !% 7fpFdf vfg]kfgLsf wf/fx¿, !) 7fpFdf zf}rfno, @ 7fpFdf ;jf/L kfs{, /ldt x]g{nfO{ Pp6f cUnf] 6fj/, !) ls=dL= kSsL af6f], rf/j6f kSsf afFw, @) j6f cfw'lgs 8'Ëf, @) hgfeGbf a9L zxLbx¿sf] kfs{, kfFr 7fpFdf :jLldË k'n / emf]n'Ë] k'n, # 7fpFdf k|j]zåf/ / rf}lsbf/ a:g] 3/ cnfjf k|x/L rf}sL, :jf:Yo s]Gb|, x'nfs, 6]lnkmf]g, ˆofS;, Od]n OG6/g]6, ljB't cflb ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg] of]hgf 5 .

zflns/fd kf08],
O6x/L .