Yuwamanch6 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g5'g] x'Fbf dlxnf ckljq x'G5g\ <

h}ljsLo b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g]{ xf] eg] /h:jnf x'g' eg]sf] pTkfbsTj Ifdtf k|fKt ug'{ xf] . ;fwf/0ftof pTkfbsTj -Fertility_ nfO{ k|hgg\;Fu ;dfg cy{df a'‰g] ul/G5 . t/ hg;ª\Vof l;4fGtsf ljåfg\x¿ pTkfbsTj (Fertiliuty) / k|hgg\ -Fecundity) Pscfk;df ;DalGwt ePklg k|z:t leGg ljifo dfGb5g\ .

/h:jnf x'g' eg]sf] ljz'4 h}ljsLo kl/jt{g xf] . of] jfof]nf]lhsn -Biological) sf/0faf6 x'g] Pp6f dfgj k|lqmof xf]Ù t/ g]kfnL ;dfhn] ljz'4 h}ljsLo sf/0faf6 x'g] o:tf] k|lqmofnfO{ klg kljqtf / ckljqtf;Fu ;DalGwt u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfh /h:jnf ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ k'+8f] ;/]sf], aflx/ lg:s]sf], dlxgfjf/L jf 5'g gx'g] ePsf] h:tf cleJolQmn] cYof{OG5 . o;af6 ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 – o; cj:yfsf dlxnfx¿ c:k[Zo (Untouchable) x'G5g\ .

;fdflhs dfGotf cg';f/ ljjfx gePsf jf s;};Fu zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ gePsf dlxnfnfO{ sGof dflgg] ePtfklg wfld{s dt cg';f/ /h:jnf gePsL gf/L dfq …sGofÚx'g ;lS5g\ . of] pbfx/0faf6 /h:jnf x'g' / gx'g'sf] leGgtfdf kljqtf / ckljqtfnfO{ b]vfpg ;lsG5 .

dlxgfjf/L -/h:jnf_ ePsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;fwf/0f Jojxf/df rf/lbg / b]jsfo{ jf lkt[sfo{df ;ft lbg;Dd ckljq dflgG5 . u|fdL0f g]kfnL ;dfhdf g5'g] ePsf] rf/lbg;Dd l;pFbf]df l;Gb"/ nufpg, >Ldfg\sf] h'7f] vfg, ufO{, s's'/ kmnkm"n 5'g x'Fb}g elgG5 . dflg;nfO{ 5'g x'g] t s'/} ePg . o:tf] a]nfdf cGhfgdf ePsf] 5'jf5"tsf] …kfkÚaf6 d'Qm x'g lxGb' gf/Lx¿n] k~rdL k"hf -tLh_ ug]{ u5{g\ . lxGb' gf/Lx¿df klg g]jf/ ;d'bfo / v;Ot/ ;d'bfodf g5'g] ePsf dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf w]/} nrstf kfOG5 . To:tf ;d'bfodf /h:jnf ePsf dlxnf k"hfcfhfsf] nflu ckljq dflg– klg b}lgs ;fdfGo Jojxf/sf] nflu ckljq dflgFb}gg\ .

h}ljsLo sf/0faf6 x'g] /h:jnf h:tf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts b[li6sf]0faf6 kljqtf jf ckljqtf;Fu hf]8\g gx'g] atfpFb} ;dfhzf:qL w|'j g]kfn o:tf] k/Dk/fnfO{ k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhsf] …b[li6 bf]ifÚdfGg' x'G5 . ;do laTg] qmd;Fu} Pp6f dflg;sf] z/L/ ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g x'g] pbfx/0f lbFb} ;dfhzf:qL g]kfn atfpg' x'G5– pd]/ k'u]kl5 h'Ëfbfx|L cfpF5Ù :j/df kl/jt{g cfpF5 cËk|ToËdf a9f]Q/L cfpF5 oL ;a z/L/ lj1fgsf k|lqmof x'g\Ù To:t} /h:jnf klg Pp6f k|lqmof ePsfn] o;nfO{ kljqtf / ckljqtf;Fu ;fb[Zo (Related) ug'{ z/L/ lj1fgnfO{ gsfg'{ xf] .

h;/L xfd|f] ;dfhn] /h:jnf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ u/]sf] 5 Tof] eGbf g/d b[li6sf]0f xfd|} wfld{s dtn] /fVb} cfPsf] klg kfOG5Ù t/ wfld{s dtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfbf{ s7f]/ agfOPsf] b]lvG5 . To;sf s]xL pbfx/0fx¿ xfd|f wfld{s u|Gydf pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 .

ljjfx sfo{ cf/De u/]kl5 hUu]df sGof g5'g] ePdf pgnfO{ g'xfpg nufO{ rf]vf] sk8f km]/]/ uf]bfg u/fO{ …o'Hhfg M k|ydd\ÚeGg] Crfn] !)* xf]d u/fO{ ljjfx ;DkGg u/fPdf bf]if nfUb}g egL cfk:tZj:d[ltdf pNn]v ul//x]sf]n] klg g5'g] x'g' eg]sf] c:k[Zo g} x'g' xf]Og eGg] k|dfl0ft u5{Ù oBlk o;nfO{ Jojxf/df ckljqtf;Fu hf]l8g] ul/Psf] 5 .

czQm cj:yfdf k/;/]sL dlxnf jf k/;/]/ czQm ePsL dlxnfn] g'xfP/ lglZrt ljlw k"/f u/L rf]vf] x'g ;s]gg\ eg] slxn];Dd pgLx¿nfO{ ckljq dflg/xg] eGg] k|Zg p7\g;S5 . o; ;DaGwdf k/f;/ Clifn] …afwf c8\rg km'sfpsf]ÚJoj:yf u/]sf] s'/f lg0f{ol;Gw'df pNn]v 5 . pgsf cg';f/, pQm g5'g] ePsL dlxnfnfO{ 5f]P/ cGo …kljqÚdlxnfn] g'xfpg] xf] eg] tL czQm ckljq dlxnf kljq x'g]l5g\ . o;/L xfd|f wfld{s dtn] /h:jnf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ g/d b[li6sf]0f /fVb} cfPsf] ePklg xfd|} ;fdflhs Jojxf/n] To:tf] pbf/tfnfO{ u|x0f ug{ ;s]sf] kfOFb}gÙ oBlk xfn b]lvPsf] ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ljZjJofkLs/0f / ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] sf/0f g]kfnL ;dfhn] g5'g] ePsf dlxnfnfO{ ljutsf] t'ngfdf g/d b[li6sf]0f /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

ljjfxdf kfFrlbg gk'Ug] u/L ljjfxsL sGof jf s]6LsL cfdf g5'g] ePdf e/;s ljjfx ;fg'kg]{ atfpFb} clGtd nUg k/L jf ljz]if sf/0fx¿n] ljjfx ;fg{ gldn]df zflGt :jl:t u/L c8\rg km'sfpg ;lsG5 egL k+= lzv/gfy ;'j]bLn] y/uf]q k|j/fjnLdf pNn]v ug'{ ePaf6 klg /h:jnf x'g' ckljqtf dfq} xf]Og eGg] ts{ k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fdflhs / wfld{s dt;Fu} /h:jnf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k4ltnfO{ klg pNn]v ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g]5 . cfw'lgs lrlsT;f;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmx¿sf cg';f/ /h:jnf x'g' eg]sf] Pp6f dlxnf cfdf aGg ;Ifd x'g' xf] t/ pd]/sf lx;fan] o;df y'k|} hl6ntf x'g;S5 . ;fwf/0ftof dlxnfx¿ !@–!# jif{df g5'g] x'G5g\ t/ cfdf aGg] pko'Qm ;do @% jif{ kf/ ePkl5 dfq x'G5 – 8f ls/0f kf}8]n atfpg' x'G5 .

g5'g] x'Fbf ckljq x'g] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ 8f= kf}8]n To;avtdf x'g] zf/Ll/s k|b"if0fnfO{ eg] :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 . o;nfO{ kljq ckljq eGg'eGbf ;/ ;kmfO;Fu ;DalGwt ul/lbPsf] eP/h:jnfsf] kljqtf ckljqtf ;do;fk]If x'g] lyof]–8f= kf}8]n atfpg' x'G5 . ?3f nfUbf klg dflg; k|b"lift x'G5 t/ o;nfO{ ckljq elg+b}g eGb} 8f= kf}8]n cufl8 yKg' x'G5– of] dflg;n] agfPsf] aGwg xf]Ù dflg;n] g} tf]8\g'k5{ . dflg;n] g5'g] ePsf] a]nf ;fwf/0ftof rf/ lbg afl/G5 t/ slxn]sfxLF g5'g] ePsf] ;dosf] sf/0f slt lbg afg]{ eGg] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . olb o;f] ePdf Ps /ftnfO{ tLg efudf ljefhg u/L klxnf] b'O{v08 klxnf] lbgdf k/] klxnf] lbg / ;f] b'O{v08 bf];|f] lbgdf k/] bf];|f] lbgnfO{ g5'g] ePsf] klxnf] lbg dfg]/ u0fgf ug'{kg]{ /fo ldtfIf/f lg0f{o l;Gw'df pNn]v 5 .

dlxnfx¿nfO{ x'g] ljleGg /f]udWo] dlxgfjf/L -/h:jnf_ u8a8L klg Ps xf] h;n] ubf{ dlxgfjf/L ePsf] !%–@) lbgdf k'gM /hbz{g x'g] u5{, o:tf] cj:yfdf s] ug]{ < slt lbg afg]{ -af/gf_ eGg] låljwf pTkGg x'g;S5 . wfld{s dt cg';f/, Psk6s /h:jnf ePsf] !& lbgleq /hbz{g ePdf Tof] b]Vg] lalQs} g'xfPkl5 z'4 -rf]vf]_ eOG5 . To;/L g} !* b]lv @) lbgdf /hbz{g ePdf tLg lbg k"j{jt\ afg'{kg]{ / !$ lbgleq /hbz{g ePdf ckljqtfsf] bf]if nfUb}g egL :d[Toy{;f/df pNn]v 5 t/ /f]usf] sf/0fn] ePdf slxNo} klg pk/f]Qm lgod gnfUg] s'/f lg0f{ol;Gw'df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

h]xf];\ /h:jnf Pp6f lgtfGt h}ljsLo k|lqmof ePsfn] hLjhGt'df x'g] o:tf] kl/jt{gnfO{ dfgj ;d'bfodf dfq lsg kljqtf / ckljqtf;Fu hf]8\g] ul/Psf] xf], ca o;af/]df gofF b[li6sf]0f agfpg cfjZos 5 .

— lqe'jgrGb| jfUn]

u|fdL0f ;dfhdf 5'O{k|yf

s0ff{nL k|b]zsf /fKtL, e]/L, s0ff{nL, ;]tL / dxfsfnL c~rnsf v; ;d'bfodf g5'g] afg]{ k|rng lgs} s7f]/ kfOG5 . o; If]qdf ;'Ts]/L jf /h:jnf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ …5'O{ÚeGg] ul/G5 . pgLx¿nfO{ 5'O{ ePsf] a]nf a:gsf] nflu Pp6f 5'§} uf]7 h:tf] ;"o{sf] k|sfz / xfjf klg /fd|/L gl5g]{ s6]/f] agfOg] ul/G5 . pgLx¿n] 5'O{ ePsf] cj:yfel/ To:tf] 3/df a;]/ latfpg' k5{ . g5'g] ePsf dfq xf]Og ;'Ts]/L ePsfx¿n] klg o:tf] 3/df a:g'kg]{ x'gfn] pgLx¿sf] ;fy} gjhft aRrfsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ s'/f k|:6} 5 .

g]kfnL dlxnfsf] xslxt / clwsf/sf] nflu zx/ ahf/df ;lqmo /x]sf k9fn]vf dlxnfx¿n] ;du| g]kfnL dlxnfsf] nflu cfOkg]{ o:tf] ;d:ofsf] af/]df s'/f p7fP/ o:tf ;fdflhs ;d:ofnfO{ lgod sfg'g ;fdflhs k/Dk/fsf] dfWodaf6 pkrf/ ul/g] xf] eg] cjZo klg u|fdL0f g]kfnL dlxnfsf]] ;fdflhs l:yltdf kl/jt{g x'g ;SYof] t/Ù g]kfnL dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt cfGbf]ng ef}lts k|flKt, c+zj08fdf g} s]lGb|t /x]sfn] o:tf] cfGbf]ngn] ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] g]t[Tj ug{ g;Sg] s'/f k|:6} 5 . cfh g]kfnL dlxnfsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] 306f ahfpg' 5Ù c+zj08fsf] yfn ahfP/ dfq ;fdflhs kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb}g t/ ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] 306fn] /h:jnf / 5'O{ k|yfdf ;do;fk]If ;'wf/ ug{ ;S5 .