Yuwamanch 9 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

dfn kfP/ rfn kfpg g;lsPsf] km"n lzlnË]

lzlnË] km"nsf] t]n a]nfot, k|mfG;, :jLh/NofG8 tyf cd]l/sfh:tf d'n'sdf clt d"Nojfg\ k/ˆo'd agfpg pkof]udf NofOG5 t/ To:tf km"n g]kfndf eg] To;} ;8]/ v]/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . rf/xhf/b]lv ;ftxhf/ lkm6sf] prfO;Dd kfpg ;lsg] of] km"nsf] ;°ng, ;+/If0f, ljsf; u/L Jofj;flos v]tL ug]{tkm{ eg] xfdL lgs} k5fl8 k/]sf 5f}+ . h;n] ubf{ –

æu'0fu|fxL hxfF 5}g ToxfF s] u/nf u'0fL sf}8Ldf klg ldNsG5 leNnfsf b]zdf dl0fÆ eGg] sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] egfO rl/tfy{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

c;Dofgy; k|mfu/]G; af]6flgsn gfd ePsf] of] km"n c;Eofgy; cf]lnl;of kl/jf/sf] hfltdf kb{5 . ;dzLtf]i0f xfjfkfgLdf kfOg] tyf Jofj;flos v]tL ug{ ;lsg] of] km"nsf] Ps lsnf] /; agfpg tLgxhf/ lsnf]u|fd km"n cfjZos kg]{ cd]l/sfsf k|l;4 jg:klt ljz]if1 tyf n]vs Stefen Arctander n] !((@ df k|sflzt …Perfume and Flavour Materials of Natural OriginÚgfds cfˆgf] k':tsdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o; km"nsf] Ps lsnf] t]nsf] d"No %) xhf/ cd]l/sL -s/La #* nfv ?lkofF_ 8n/;Dd kg]{ o;sf] cWoogstf{ k"j{ jg clws[t b]jLaxfb'/ yfkf tyf ljz]if1 8f= uf]ljGb 608gsf] egfO 5 . xfn o; km"nsf] t]n rLgn] k|mfG;nfO{ laqmL ul//x]sf] klg pxfFx¿sf] egfO 5 .

jg:klt ljefu k|fs[lts lj1fg cg';GwfgzfnfsL ;xfos j}1flgs clws[t 8f= zflGtlk|of pkfWofo–lzlnË] lgs} :t/Lo k/ˆo'd agfpg k|of]u ul/g] t]n lgsfNg ;lsg] km"n xf] t/ d"No eg] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfpg' x'G5 . of] hfkfg, k|mfG;df k/ˆo'd agfpg lgs} pkof]udf cfpg] u/]sf] tYo cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf ToxfF k'Ubf yfxf ePsf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . blIf0f l;dfsf] ;dy/ e"–efub]lvpRr lxdz[ª\vnf;Ddsf] !(# dfOn / ljZjsf] )=)# k|ltzt e"–efu cf]u6]sf] ;fgf] If]q g]kfndf ljZjdf kfOg] km"nsf] b'O{ k|ltzt oxfF kfOG5 . To;dWo]sf] lzlnË] clt jf;gfbf/ / d"Nojfg\ km"n xf] .

pkTosfsf] kz'klt, /fgLjg, km"nrf]sL, lzjk'/L, yfgsf]6nufot clw/fHosf ljleGg efudf kfOg] lzlnË] km"n ljleGg u'0fsf ePklg g]kfndf kfOg] of] km"n eg] lgs} :t/Lo /x]sf] kfOG5 . jg:klt ljefuåf/f ljut s]xL jif{cl3 ul/Psf] cWoogaf6 kz'klt hËndf /x]sf] lzlnË] km"n lgs} u'0f:t/Lo /x]sf] ljefusf] ;xfos j}1flgs tyf nfdf] ;dob]lv t]n tyf k/ˆo'd agfpg ;lsg] jg:klt;DaGwL cWoog ul//xg' ePsL 8f= zflGtlk|of pkfWofo atfpg'x'G5 . jif{sf] Psk6s c;f]h tyf sflQs dlxgfdf km'Ng] of] lzlnË] km"n @) lbg;Dd /xg;Sg] h8La'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg sDkgLsf dxfk|jGws 8f= w|'j/fh e§/fO{ atfpg'x'G5 . of] 7"nf] ¿vsf cfsf/df x'g] / km"n km'Nbf ;fgf]–/ftf] x'G5 . of] km"n g]kfnsf sltko hËndf kfOg] ePklg o;sf] pkof]usf] Jojl:yt of]hgf gx'Fbf of] To;} v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;°ng Pjd\ v]tL u/L Pjd\ k|zf]wg u/]/ lgof{t ug{ ;Sg] k|z:t cfDbfgL ug{;Sg] ;|f]t xf] . o;sf] v]tLsf nflu lj:t[t of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{;s] k|z:t kmfObf lng ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ljz]if1x¿sf] /fo 5 .

lzlnË] km"n;DaGwL /f]rs hfgsf/L M

# ljZjdf k|rngdf /x]sf wd{ / k/Dk/f ljleGg d'n'snfO{ tL b]zsf ;+:s[lt / rf8kj{ af/]df hfgsf/L t x'G5 g} . lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] 7"nf] rf8 bz}+ c;f]h tyf sflQs dlxgfdf k5{ . lzlnË] km"n klg oxL dlxgfdf km'Nb5 . o;sf] jf;gf 6f9f–6f9f;Dd k'Ug] x'Fbf o;sf] jf:gf rLg;Dd k'Ug] / lrlgofFx¿n] g]kfndf bz}+ cfP5 e]8fRofª\u|f k7fOlbg' eGg] sxfgL /x]sf] ljz]if1 yfkf atfpF5g\ .

# k|mfG; …a]nfotÚcd]l/sf tyf :jLh/NofG8h:tf d'n'ssf b/l/of tyf ;DkGg JolQmx¿ lzlnË] km"nsf] /;af6 lgld{t cQ/ -k/ˆo'd_ clt dg u/fpg] / dxFuf] d"Nodf vl/b ug]{ o;sf] csf]{ kIf xf] .

# k|fs[lts jftfj/0fleq cfkm} cl:tTjdf /xg' / cfkm}F hËnleq 7"nf kl/df0fdf x'g' klg o;sf] csf]{ cfsif{0fsf] kIf dflgG5 .

# o;df /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u ePdf o;sf] t]n tyf k/ˆo'dn] z/L/ lrnfpg], cfFvf kf]Ng] h:tf ;d:of b]vfkb{5 .

Jofj;flos v]tL / ;°ng M

xfn g]kfnsf hËndf sltko efudf kfOFb} cfPsf] of] km"nsf] clxn];Dd s;}n] klg v]tL u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/L:t/af6 jg:klt ljefun] eg] o;sf] ;DefJotf / Jofj;flos v]tL / kmfObfsf ljifo;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu a}t8Ldf v]tL ug{ z'? ul/Psf] jg:klt ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dw';"bg lji6 atfpg' x'G5 . d'n'ssf ljleGg efusf jg hËndf kfpg;lsg] of] km"nsf] ;°ng s]xL jif{ cufl8 h8La'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg sDkgLn] u/]sf] t/ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;°ng ug{ g;lsPsf] / sl7g klg ePsf] sDkgLsf dxfk|aGws 8f= w|'j/fh e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . dxfk|aGws e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– ;fgf] dfqfdf lgof{t tyf t]n pTkfbg x'gg;Sg] ePsf]n] /fd|f] kmfObf eg] x'g;Sb}g .

of] lgs} :t/Lo Pjd\ jf;gfbf/ t]n pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] km"n xf] . Jofj;flos¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg eg] 7"n} of]hgf rflxG5– 8f= e§/fO{sf] egfO 5 . of] km"n km/s k|hflt / xfjfkfgL tyf df6f] cg';f/ km/s u'0fsf] x'g] jg:klt ljefusL ;xfos j}1flgs clws[t 8f= zflGtlk|of pkfWofosf] egfO 5 . o;sf] u'0f:t/ cg'¿k k/ˆo'dnufot cGo cf}ifwL pTkfbgdf km/s–km/s sfdsf] nflu k|of]udf Nofpg;lsG5 – cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f= pkfWofo eGg'x'G5 .

v]tL ug]{ k|ljlw M

;dzLtf]i0f xfjfkfgLdf x'g] of] km"nsf] aL– eg] ;fgf] ;'s'd]nsf] bfgfh:tf] x'g] ljz]if1x¿ atfpF5g\ . c;f]h tyf sflQs dlxgfdf km"Ng] ePklg o;sf] aL– -Seed_ eg] kmfu'g–r}t dlxgfdf dfq tof/ x'G5 . of] af]6af6 em/]kl5 dfq aLpsf] nflu pkof]udf Nofpg;lsg] cg';Gwfgstf{ b]jL yfkfsf] egfO 5 . of] g;{/L u/]sf] kfFr jif{kl5b]lv km'Ng yfNb5Ù o;sf] ¿vsf] xfFuf sndL u/]/ klg g;{/L tof/ ug{;lsg] ljz]if1sf] egfO 5 .

of] dlnnf] df6f] ePsf] 7fpFdf dfq v]tL ug{ ;lsG5 eg] /f]Kbf !@–!# lkm6sf] km/sdf /f]Kg' kb{5 . blIf0f klZrd kms]{sf] 3fd nfUg] 7fpFdf o;sf] v]tL /fd|f] x'G5 . o;nfO{ hgfj/sf] uf]a/ k|of]u u/L v]tL ubf{ /fd|f] x'g] / /f;folgs dnsf] bfgf dfq} klg k/]df o;sf] t]n tyf cQ/n] cfFvf kf]Ng], z/L/ lrnfpg]h:tf ;d:of b]vfkg]{ ljz]if1sf] egfO 5 . To;}n] k/LIf0f u/]/ dfq pkof]udf Nofpg] ul/G5 . of] km"n :t/Lo ePklg v/Lbstf{n] /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf] 5}g eg]/ ;:tf] d"Nodf ;d]t lng vf]H5g\ . To;sf nflu Joj;fostf{ :jod\ ;hu x'g'kg]{ ts{ cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f= pkfWofosf] 5 . lzlnË] km"n kz'kltsf] hËndf dfq} klg kfFr 5;o ¿v kfOG5g\ .

— eQmaxfb'/ yfkf