Jankari (Yuwamanch Monthly)

w"dkfg 5'6fpg] ;/n tl/sf

xfd|f] ufpF 3/df k|z:t kfOg] cdnfsf] lttf}/fåf/f w"dkfg tyf v}gL ;]jg ug]{ s'ntnfO{ ;lhn} x6fpg ;lsG5 t/ To:tf j:t'x¿nfO{ xfdLn] Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf k|of]udf Nofpg eg] ;Sg'kb{5 . l;hgdf htftt} 5l/P/ To;} v]/ hfg] cdnfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu ;dfn]/ k|of]u ug{ ;s]df Psflt/ xfdL w"dkfgaf6 5'6sf/f kfO{ :jf:Yo/Iffdf w]/} sfd u5{ eg] csf{tkm{ u|fdL0f:t/df /xg] sd cfo;|f]t ePsfsf] nflu cfo;|f]t a9fpg klg ;S5f} .

sflQs b]lv l;hg ;'? eO{ kmfu'gsf] cGtlt/ ;lsg] cdnfnfO{ dWo l;hgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;°ng ug{ ;lsG5 . To;kl5 8fF7 kft ;8]un]sf] cflb s]nfP/ Pp6f ;kmf vfnsf] l;nj/sf] efF8f]df ljsf]{ aGb x'g ;Sg]u/L e/L cln cln kfgL /fvL /d/d g'g nufP/ dw'/f] cfuf]df leqsf] u]8f 5f]8fpg ;lsg] t/ cdnfsf] bfgf guNg] u/L pl;Gg] . To;kl5 Tof] pl;g]sf] cdnfsf] bfgf glalu|g] u/L 5f]8fP/ csf]{ km/flsnf] efF8fdf /fVg] . o;/L /fv]sf] cdnfdf ;kmf lh/f /ftf] /ftf] x'g] u/L e'6\g] / vnu/L e'6]/ lk+w]sf] hL/f / yf]/} v';f{gL Tof] 5f]8fP/ l7Ss kf/]sf] cdnfdf nufP/ xNsf;Fu df]Ng] . e'6]/ lkw]sf] lh/f cdnfdf ld;fpFbf rf/ s]hL cdnf 5 eg] @)) u|fd hlt k|of]u ug]{ . o;/L lh/fsf] w"nf] / /d /d v';f{gL /fv]/ xn'sf;Fu df]Ng] sfd ;lsPkl5 cln km/flsnf ;kmf gfËnf] dfGb|f] h:tf] ef8fdf kftnf];Fu lkmhfP/ 3fddf ;'sfpg] . ;'sfpFbf ;kmf ;]tf sk8fn] 5f]lklbg] / To;kl5 rf/÷kfFr lbg 3fddf /fd|/L ;'sfP/ v/f] ePkl5 b}lgs k|of]u ug{sf nflu !)) u|fdsf] Kofs]6 klg / rf/÷kfFr dlxgfkl5 vfgnfO{ 5'§} Knfli6sdf xfn]/ xfjf gk:g] u/L Kofu ug]{ . ;'sfP/ tof/ eO;s]sf] of] cdnfsf] ;'s'6L b}lgs v}gL tyf r'/f]6 ;]jg ug]{ gzfa;]sf JolQmn] d'vdf /fv]/ r'l;/xg] ug'{kb{5 jf vfFbf k|To]s Ps cfwf 306fdf kfgL vfO/xg] ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 r'/f]6 vfg] JolQmsf] 5]pdf ga:g] . !) b]lv !% lbg;Dd oxL qmd u/]kl5 !) lbgb]lv @) lbg;Dddf v}gL tyf r'/f]6 h:tf w"dkfg ug]{ gzf k"0f{¿kn] 5'6\5 . of] cdnf b}lgs k|of]u ubf{ vfgfdf ?lr x'g] / z/L/df km"lt{ a9fpg] h:tf] sfo{df ;xof]u ldNb5 eg] cGo JolQmn] k|of]u ug'{ klg clt pQd x'G5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] x/]s ;do pkef]u ug{nfO{ 7"nf] Tofu kf/L ahf/df laqmL u/L Jofj;flos ¿k lbg klg ;S5f}+ .

k|:t'lt M /d]z cfrfo{ æk|of;Æ
lbQm]n $, vf]6fË

…kmfOj/ clK6S;Ú eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <

s'g} Pp6f ;kmf / kf/bz{s sfFrsf] gnLsf] Ps5]paf6 pHofnf] k|sfz k7fof] eg] k"0f{ cfGtl/s k/fjt{g eO{ csf]{ 5]paf6 ;f] k|sfz lg:sG5 eg] o:tf] k|sf/sf] 58nfO{ k|sfz gnL elgG5 . clK6sn kmfOj/ cltg} kf/bz{s x'G5 h;nfO{ k|sfz gnLsf]¿kdf sfddf lnOG5 . o:tf] kmfOj/ w]/} nfdf] / afËf] eP klg o;leqaf6 k"0f{ cfGtl/s k/fjt{g lqmof eO{ k|sfz lx8\g ;S5 .

Ps j08ndf dl;gf xhf/f} 5'§f5'§} kmfOj/ x'G5g\ . o;sf] Jof; s/La b'O{ b]lv xhf/ dfOqmf]ld6/;Ddsf] x'G5 -Ps dfOqmf]ld6/df 10.6 m x'G5_ clK6sn kmfOj/sf] b'a}5]p ;dfg¿kdf sf6]/ ldnfOPsf] x'G5 . o;/L clK6sn kmfOj/sf] a08nn] a:t'sf] cfs[ltnfO{ Ps 5]paf6 csf]{ 5]pdf k|zf/0f ub{5 eg] o:tf] kmfOj/ a08nsf] u'0fsf] cWoog ug'{nfO{ kmfOj/ clK6sn elgG5 . clK6sn kmfOj/af6 ag]sf] k|sfz gnL O08f]:sf]k eGg] pks/0fdf pkof]u ul/G5 . 8fS6/n] ef]hg gnL, cfGb|f cflb cËx¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{ OG8f]:sf]knfO{ z/L/leq k7fpg] ub{5g\ . clK6sn kmfOj/nfO{ dflg;sf] 3fF6Laf6 l5/fP/ leqL efux¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{ / kmf]6f] lvRg ;d]t ;lsG5 . clK6sn kmfOj/sf] ;xof]un] 5fnfleqsf] tGt' / /QmgnLsf] klg cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . n]h/nfO{ clK6sn kmfOj/af6 k|zf/0f u/]df o;n] c;L ldlnogeGbf a9L l6=le= RofgnnfO{ Jojl:yt ub{5 / k|zf/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ub5 .

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] 6]lnkmf]g k|ljlwsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{ nufot ljleGg :yfgdf d'Vo clK6sn kmfOj/ b'O{ jif{cl3 g} z'? ug]{ elgPsf] eP klg cf]Wofpg] sfddf l9nfO ePsf] 5 . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] gjf}+ of]hgfsf] cjlwdf ljt/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] xfnsf] k|ljlwnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L clK6sn kmfOj/df ?kfGt/0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . o; of]hgf cg';f/ b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] hldg d'lgaf6 tflgg] clK6sn kmfOj/sf] Ifdtf k|rngdf /x]sf] dfOqmf]j]eeGbf bz u'0ff a9L x'G5 . of k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] a9L 6]lnkmf]g nfOg ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg'sf] ;fy} ;ls{6 cefjsf] ;d:of klg x'Fb}g . O06/g]6 Od]n h:tf cfw'lgs ;~rf/sf] k|of]un] 6]lnkmf]g nfOg Jo:t x'g] x'Fbf of] k|ljlw k|of]u ug{ cTofjZos klg eO;s]sf] 5 .

clK6sn kmfOj/ la5\ofpg ;lsPdf clw/fHoe/ ;~rf/sf] hfnf] la5\ofpg ;lsG5 . o;n] ubf{ b]zel/ g} y'k|} 6]lnkmf]g ljt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . of cfw'lgs k|ljlw ePsf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ l9nfO gu/L lj5\ofpg] sfo{ u/]df o;n] ;~rf/sf] b'lgofFdf Jofks kl/jt{ Nofpg] t/ b]zsf] cl:y/ /fhgLltsf] sf/0f æljz]if u|fdL0f b"/;~rf/ nfOg 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf] t/ cy{ dGqfnosf] ;xof]un] ubf{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf k"/f x'g g;Sg] s'/f] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf] nflu cfjZos $) ldlnog 8n/ cy{ dGqfnon] clxn];Dd glbPsf]n] ubf{ ;f] sfo{qmd cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

— /ljGb|l;+x dxt
-n]vs cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;df ef}lts zf:qsf] pk–k|fWofks x'g'x'G5 ._

zLtsfnsf nflu :jf:Yojw{s s]xL kmn

k|frLgsfnb]lv g} :jf:Yo ;+/IF0f ug{ kmnx¿sf k|of]u lgs} pkof]uL dflgFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfo'j]{bdf bL3f{o' / :j:y z/L/ /fVg], of}jgnfO{ kl5;Dd sfod /fVg] pkfosf] ¿kdf /;fogx¿sf] k|of]u ug]{ lgb]zg kfOG5 . /;fog cf}iflwsf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/g] cf}iflwsf] ;d"xdf s]xL kmnx¿ klg k5{g . h:t}M cdnf, cfFk, cª\u'/ cflb . cdnfaf6 agfOg] Rojgk|fz cfh ljZjk|l;4 cf}iflw eO;s]sf] 5 .

z/L/nfO{ :j:y /fVg lgoldt ef]hgsf] k|of]u ubf{ kmnx¿sf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf klg klxn]sf Clifd'lgx¿n] cfoj]{bdf :ki6 kf/]sf lyP . cfh j}1flgsx¿ :jf:Yosf nflu clgjfo{ le6fldg tyf vlgh nj0fx¿ kmnx¿sf] lgoldt ;]jgaf6 kfOg] s'/f JoQm ub}{5g\ .

kmnx¿ k|s[ltsf pQd pkxf/x¿ x'g\ . df};d cg';f/ kmnx¿ kmNg]–kfSg] u5{g\ / 7fpF cg';f/ ltgLx¿sf] :jfb / u'0fdf km/s kfOG5 . udL{ df};ddf cfFk, lnrL, sfkmn, gf:kftL a9L kfOG5g\ eg] lxFpbdf cDaf, ;'Gtnf , :ofp cflb a9L kfOG5 . s]xL kmnx¿ ;a} df};ddf kfOg] klg x'G5g\ . hnjfo' / df6f] cg';f/ k|To]s ufpF– zx/df s'g} g s'g} kmn jif{el/ kfOg} /xG5g\ . ctM cfk\mgf] IF]qdf kfOg] df};d cg';f/sf kmnx¿sf] lgoldt ¿kdf k|of]u ug'{ :jf:Yo /fd|f] kfg{ lgs} ;xof]uL x'G5 . oxfF zLtsfnsf nflu pkof]uL dflgg] s]xL kmnsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

k|s[lt :jod\df Pp6f dxfg lrlsT;s klg xf] . h'g kmn h'g df};dsf] nflu pkof]uL dflgG5 Tof] kmn k|s[ltn] ;f]xL ;dodf kmnfpg] ub{5 .

zLtsfndf pkef]ux'g] kmnx¿ k|foM zLt sfnd} kfOG5g\ o:tf kmnx¿df :ofp, ;'Gtnf, cDaf, cª\u'/ cflb kb{ . tL dWo] :ofp g]kfndf klg k|z:t dfqfdf pTkfbg x'G5 . lbgsf] Pp6f :ofp vfg] dflg; slxNo} /f]uL x'Fb}g eGg] egfO kfOG5 . :ofpn] sn]hf]nfO{ lxt u5{, To;sf] sfddf ;'wf/ u5{, slAhot x'g] ;d:of x6fpF5 . cDnlkQ /f]u klg lgsf] kf5{ . lk;fjaf6 lg:sg] o"l/s Pl;8nfO{ b"lift kbfy{ aflx/ lgsfNg ;xfotf klg u5{ . d'v, lu+hf / 3fF6Ldf zf]y -;'lgPsf]_ cyjf 3fp ePsf] cj:yfdf :ofp vfg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

;'Gtnf klg clxn] g]kfndf k|z:t kfOg yfn]sf] 5 . o;df x'g] /;n] /utnfO{ z'4 agfpF5 , kfrgzlQm a9fpF5 . ef]s hufpF5 ,cGtM;|jL u|GyLx¿sf] sfddf tLj|tf NofpF5 / z/L/af6 b"lift dnx¿ lgsfNgdf lgs} pkof]uL klg x'G5 . Hj/f] cfPsf] a]nfdf zLtn ug]{ k]osf] ¿kdf ;'Gtnfsf] /; lbFbf l5§} Kof; x/fpF5 / z/L/df zlQm cfpF5 . afnsx¿nfO{ lbglbg} vfg] s'/fdf ;'Gtnfsf] /; vfg lbPsf] b08df ltgLx¿nfO{ le6fldg / vlgh nj0fx¿ kof{Kt dfqfdf k'U5g\ / ltgLx¿ kf]if0fsf] sdLaf6 x'g] /f]ux¿af6 aRg ;S5g\ . kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] klg ef]hgsf ;fy ;'Gtnf ;fd]n u/]sf v08df lb;f vnf; gx'g] ;d:ofaf6 ;lhn} hf]lug;S5g\ . c¿ vfg] s'/fx¿sf] dfqf 36fP/ ltgLx¿sf] 7fpFdf ;'Gtnf vfg] u/]df z/L/sf] df]6f]kg klg 36fpg ;lsG5 .

cDafnfO{ a]nf}+tL klg elgG5 . of] jif{ / lxpFb b'j} df};ddf kfOG5 . of] :ofpsf] bfFhf]df ;:tf] e}sg lgs} pkof]uL kmn 5 . cfpFsf] z'¿sf] cj:yfdf cDaf vfg lbPdf o;n] cfGb|fdf x'g]\ 3fp lgsf] kf5{ . cdnfkl5 le6fldg ;L kof{Kt dfqfdf kfOg] kmn cDaf g} xf] . To;sf laofFx¿df le6fl;g aL kfOG5 . cdnfdf kmnsf] ¿kdf kf]ifs tTj / cf}iflwsf] ¿kdf cyf{t /f]u x6fpg] tyf To;af6 d'Qm /fVg] u'0f klg kfOG5 . cfo'j]{bdf cdnfnfO{ pQd /;fog cf}iflw dflgPsf] 5 . cdnfsf] kmn cfnf] cj:yfdf crf/, r6gL cflbsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf] /; lgsfnL dx;Fu klg vfg ;lsG5 . ;'sfP/ w'nf] kf/]/ klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . h;/L k|of]u u/] klg To;sf] kf]if0f ug]{ u'0f /lx/xG5 . !)) u|fd cdnfdf ^)) ldnLu|fd hlt le6fldg ;L kfOG5 . cdnfnfO{ lkg]/ To;sf] /; lgsfnL skfn / cfFvf wf]Psf] v08df cfFvf kf]n]sf] lgsf] x'G5 . ;kmf kfgLdf cdnf lkgL skfndf ldr]/ kvfNg] / cdnfsf] /;df ksfPsf] ltnsf] t]n nufpg] u/]df skfnsf] ?vf]kg x/fpF5 / skfn sf]dn, sfnf], nfdf] x'G5 . o'jsx¿n] cdnfsf] /; vfg] u/]sf] v08df jLo{;DaGwL /f]ux¿ lgsf] eP/ hfG5g\ . o;sf] /; laxfg %) ld=nL= dfqfdf vfg'k5{ . ue{jtL dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;'¿b]lv ( dflxgf;Dd cdnf vfg lbPsf] v08df uef{j:yfdf x'g] jdg, slAhot cflb ;d:ofx¿ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . ltgLx¿df w]/} h;f] kfOg] /utsf] sdL k"/f x'G5 . ue{sf] aRrfsf] klg kf]if0f x'G5 .

zLtsfnLg kmnx¿df csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kmn cª\u'/ xf] . of] aflx/af6 cfoft x'G5 / dxFuf] klg x'G5 . t/ klg o;sf] em'Kkfsf] df]xstf, :jfbsf] ld7f; , u'0fsf] ul/df cgf}7f] x'Fbf o;df ePsf] vr{ slQ klg v]/ hfFb}g . o;n] z/L/nfO{ kof{Kt zlQm lbG5 . d'6', dl:tis cflbsf] sfdnfO{ /fd|f] kf5{ . of}jg / :jf:Yo a9fpF5 . o;nfO{ cfo'j]{bdf kmnx¿df pQd dflgPsf] 5 . IFo/f]u , bd, vf]sL , dnfj/f]w, kf08'/f]u -/QmfNktf_ sdnlkTf cflb s}of}F /f]ux¿df o;sf] k|of]u cfxf/sf] ¿kdf ug]{ lgb]{zg kfOG5 . b|fIFflb r"0f{ , b|fIFflb3[t / b|fIff;j cflb tof/L cf}iflwx¿df cª\u'/af6 ag]sf] bfvs} dfqf a9L x'G5 . klZrdL b]zx¿df cª\u'/sf] k|of]u sNksf] ¿kdf hL0f{ /f]ux¿df ul/G5 .

k'/fgf] slAhotsf] /f]udf lbglbg} cª\u'/ Ps kfpb]lv b'O{ kfp;Dd vfg] u/]df s]xL lbgdf g} Tof] ;d:of x/fpF5 . cfwf skfn b'Vg] /f]udf klg o;sf] lgoldt k|of]u ubf{ lgs} cf/fd x'G5 . dBkfgsf] nt x'g] dflg;x¿nfO{ To;sf] b'ik|efjaf6 arfpg / ntaf6 d'Qm ug{ cª\u'/sf] /;sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . elgG5 kfol/ofsf] cj:yfdf o;sf] lgoldt k|of]u ubf{ bfFtx¿ qmdzM :j:y x'Fb} hfG5g\ .

— 8f = sfzL/fh zdf{ ;'j]bL cfo'j]{b SofDk;, g/b]jL, sf7df08f}+

kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/af6 aRg] tl/sf

kf7]3/df ePsf] sf]ifx¿sf] clgolGqt / c;fdfGo ¿kn] j[l4 eO{ kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ x'G5 ;fy} o; /f]udf z/L/sf cGo cËx¿nfO{ c;/ u/L /f]uLsf] d[To';d]t x'G5 . kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ x'gaf6 hf]lug ;dod} kf7]3/sf] cfjZos k/LIF0f u/fpg' h¿/L 5 . vf;u/L of}g hLjg;Fu cfa4 dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] >fj k/LIF0f -Kofk 6]i6_ ;do ;dodf u/fP o; /f]uaf6 ;lhn};Fu aRg ;lsG5 .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\3sf] tYof°cg';f/ ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿sf dlxnfx¿df b]vf k/]sf SofG;/ /f]ux¿dWo] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/af6 jif]{gL dg]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof Psbd} a9L 5 . ljZjdf em08} *% k|ltzt dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿df / !$ k|ltztnfO{ dfq ljsl;t b]zx¿df kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ b]lvPsf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf kfOPsf k|d'v SofG;/x¿dWo] ljleGg c:ktfnsf] tYofª\scg';f/ kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . aL kL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfndf )%^ h]i7b]lv )%& cfiff9;Ddsf] tYofª\scg';f/ SofG;/ /f]ux¿dWo] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ ;a}eGbf a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] tYofª\s cg';f/ pQm cjlwdf SofG;/ /f]usf] cjl:ylt lgDgfg';f/ kfOPsf] 5 .

kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ lgDg dlxnfx¿nfO{ a9L x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ k|foM of}g hLjg;Fu cfj4 @) jif{b]lv %( jif{;Ddsf dlxnfx¿df nfUg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . To;dWo] lgDg dlxnfx¿nfO{ a9L nfUg ;S5 .

sd pd]/df ljjfx x'g' jf of}g ;Dks{ ug'{, PseGbf a9L JolQmx¿;Fu ;Dks{ ug'{, a9L aRrf hGdfpg] dlxnfx¿, u'KtfËsf] ;/;kmfOsf] sdL, of}g/f]u x'g] dlxnfx¿ ;fdflhs / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf dlxnfx¿, r'/f]6, la8L, v}gL jf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{x¿sf] ;]jg ug]{ dlxnfx¿ / cGo sf/0fx¿dWo] of}g cËdf x\o'd]g KofkLnf]df efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f ePsf dlxnfx¿ .

kf7]3/sf] SofG;/sf] lrXg / nIf0fx¿

kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ /f]u z'¿ x'g cufj}sf] cj:yf kQf nufP/ pkrf/ u/]df o;af6 aRg ;lsG5 . o; /f]usf] ;dod} pkrf/ u/]df k"0f{tof lgsf] x'g ;Sg] ePsf] x'gfn] lgDg s'g} klg nIf0fx¿ b]vf k/]df t'¿Gt glhssf] :jf:Yo s]Gb| jf c:ktfndf ;Dks{ /fvL /f]u kQf nufO{ cfjZos pkrf/ u/fpg' h¿/L 5 .

of}g ;Dks{sf] nuQ} of]gLaf6 /ut cfpg], dlxgfaf/L c;fdfGo x'g' / /ut a9L b]vf kg'{, of]gLaf6 uGxfpg] t/n kbfy{ aUg' / tNnf] k]6 a/fa/ b'lv/xg] , v'§f ;'lGgg] cflb k|d'v nIf0fx¿ x'g\ .

kf7]3/sf] SofG;/sf] lgbfgM–

kf7]3/ SofG;/sf] lgbfg bIf lrlsT;sx¿af6 kf7]3/sf] k/LIF0f u/L sf]g afof]K;L tyf sNkf]:skL afof]K;Låf/f ul/G5 .

pkrf/M–

kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ z'¿s} cj:yfdf kQf nufP/ pkrf/ u/]df lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 . z'¿s} cj:yfsf] SofG;/ 5 eg] ck|]zgåf/f kf7]3/ lgsfNg' k5{ . SofG;/ /f]u km}lnPsf] cj:yfdf /]l8of]y]/fkL / cf}iflwsf] k|of]u s]df]y]/fkLåf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 .

/f]syfdM–

o; /f]usf] af/]df SofG;/;DaGwL :jf:Yo lzIff lbP/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ hfu[t u/fO{ SofG;/ x'g cufj}sf] cj:yfdf /f]syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . o; /f]uaf/] dlxnfx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo lzIff lbgsf] nflu ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ h:t} 6]lnlehg, /]l8of]sf ;fy} kq klqsfx¿åf/f Jofks ¿kdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ Psbd} h¿/L b]lvPsf] 5 . ljjflxt dlxnfx¿n] lgoldt ¿kn] kf7]3/sf] >fj k/LIF0f -Kofk:d]o/_ u/fO{ SofG;/ /f]usf] /f]syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf hxfF clwsf+z hgtfx¿ clzlIFt, u/La / SofG;/ /f]uaf/] c1fgtfn] ubf{ dlxnf¿ /f]u km}ln;s]kl5 dfq pkrf/sf] nflu cfpg] ePsf]n] pkrf/ ;kmn geP/ csfnd} c;ª\Vo /f]uLx¿sf] d[To' e}/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] kf7]3/sf] >fj k/LIF0f u/L SofG;/ nfUg cufj} cj:yf kQf nufO{ pkrf/ u/]df k"0f{tof lgsf] x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;a} ljjflxt dlxnfx¿n] x/]s b'O{ b'O{ jif{df lgoldt ¿kn] >fj k/LIf0f u/]df o; /f]uaf6 ;lhn} aRg ;lsG5 . uef{zosf] >fj k/LIF0f Psbd} ;/n, 5l/tf] / e/kbf]{ k/LIF0f xf] . o;af6 kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] sf]lifsfx¿df c;fdfGo kl/jt{g 5 ls 5}g eGg] yfxf x'G5 . uef{zosf] >fj k/LIf0f ;'ljwf 7"nf 7"nf c:ktfnx¿df pknJw x'G5 . aL= kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn e/tk'/ lrtjgdf lgoldt ¿kn] uef{zosf] >fj k/LIF0f ug]{ Joj:yf 5

SofG;/ /f]ux¿ ;ª\Vof

!_ kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ !*$,

@_ :tgsf] SofG;/ !@$,

#_ kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ !)),

$_ lnDkmf]dfx¿ $(,

%_ k]6sf] SofG;/ $&,

^_ l8Daf;osf] SofG;/ $!,

&_ cGggnLsf] SofG;/ $),

*_ xf8sf] SofG;/ @%,

(_ lk;fj y}nLsf] SofG;/ @@,

!)_ lha|f]sf] SofG;/ @@,

!!_ cGo SofG;/ $^*

— lszf]/s'df/ k|wfgfË
klAns x]Ny clkm;/ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn, lrtjg

;kmn snfsf/ s;/L aGg] <

lxhf] cfh /Ëd~r, rnlrq tyf :of6]nfO6af6 k|;f/0f x'g] b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|f]u|fdn] lbg] dgf]/~hgk|lt dflg;sf] a9\bf] em'sfj, rf;f] / nf]slk|otf a9\b} uPsf] / o;sf] If]q klg Jofks ¿kdf km}lnFb} uPsf]n] w]/} o'jf–o'jtLx¿ snfsfl/tfsf] If]qdf cfslif{t x'Fb} uPsf] kfOG5 . pgLx¿n] cfk\mgf] snfsf/ aGg] rfxgfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg cfkm"nfO{ ;ª\3if{sf] d}bfgdf plQs} bf}8fpg] klg u/]sf 5g\ t/ rfxgf tyf OR5f u/]/ dfq ;kmn snfsf/ aGg ;lsGg . To;sf] nflu cWoog, ;fwgf, lg/Gt/ Tofu / nugzLntf h:tf s'/fx¿sf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

g]kfndf clego, g[To, ;ËLt / ufogsf] If]qdf k|lzIf0f lbFb} cfO/x]sf] Psdfq ;/sf/L lgsfo /fli6«o ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfg -gfr3/_ xf] . o;sf] cltl/Qm /fhwfgLdf lghL¿kdf o:tf k|lzIf0f s]Gb| tyf Ps]8dLx¿ klg y'k|} kfOG5g\ t/ /fhwfgL aflx/ eg] Ps–b'O{ 7"nf zx/afx]s cGoq To:tf k|lzIf0f lbg] s]Gb|x¿ kfOFb}gg\ . To;}n] df]km;ndf /x]sf snfsf/ aGg rfxg] o'js o'jtLx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lng dfq} klg w]/} vr{ / ;ª\3if{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

x/]s dflg; snfsf/ aGg ;S5g\ t/ ;a} snfsf/n] pTs[i6 clego eg] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . clego ug'{ eg]sf] Pp6f g[Tosf/ tyf snfsf/n] s'g} syf -;+jfb_ sljtf jf uLtsf] cy{nfO{ cfk\mgf] cg'xf/sf] efjn] jf cfk\mgf] z/L/sf] ljleGg cË, k|ToË / pkfËx¿ ;~rfng u/L j0f{g ug'{ xf] . …clego bk{0fÚ cg';f/ clegonfO{ rf/ efudf ljeflht u/]sf] kfOG5 .

-s_ cflËs clego M

clegosf] dxTjk"0f{ dfWod z/L/ xf] . z/L/df /x]sf] cË, k|ToË / pkfËx¿sf] efjk"0f{ ;~rfngnfO{ cflËs clego elgG5 . cËdf z/L/sf d'Vo–d'Vo efu 6fpsf], b'j} xft, 3fF6L, sDd/, uf]8f kb{5g\ eg] k|ToËdf b'j} s'd, kL7, k]6 / b'j} lt3|f kb{5g\ . pkfË z/L/sf] ;f–;fgf] efunfO{ elgG5 . o; clegodf log} s'/fx¿sf] /fd|f] ;~rfng / ;dGjo x'g'kb{5 .

-v_ jflrs clego M

jflrs eGgfn] af]Ng' jf eGg' x'G5 . gfrdf ufpg] uLt tyf gfts, rnlrqdf ul/g] ;+jfbnfO{ jflrs clego elgG5 . g[Todf cËsf] ;~rfngsf] ;fy} uLtsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] x'gfn] ;+;f/e/df ul/g] g[To k|foM uLt ufP/ g} x'g] ub{5 . …b Hofh l;Ë/Æ gfds l;g]dfaf6 rnlrqdf ;+jfbsf] ;'?jft ePsf] xf] .

-u_ cfxfo{ clego M

g[To jf gf6sdf g[Tosf/ jf snfsf/n] nufpg] aflx/L e]ife"iff, l;+uf/ktf/ / u/–uxgfx¿sf] k|bz{gnfO{ cfxfo{ clego elgG5 . g[Tosf/ jf snfsf/n] uLt tyf syf;Fu ldNbf] jf ;f]xL cg'¿k e]ife"iff / z[Ëf/–cfe"if0f nufPdf clego hLjGt tyf oyfy{ b]lvg hfG5 . h:t}M clxn]sf] rlr{t nf]suLt æPsfbzL ahf/}df kmGs] /f]6L yfndf af]nsf] uLtdf bf}/f;'?jfn c:sf]6, 9fsf6f]kL, sDd/df v's'/L le/]/ g[To ubf{ hlt uLtsf] efsf cg'?k ;'xfpFbf] / /fd|f] b]lvG5 Tolt g} zt{ kfOG6, l8Ëf] h'Qf, Sofk 6f]kL nufP/ gfRbf uLt cg'¿k ;'xfpFbf] b]lvFb}g .

-3_ ;flTjs clego M

;Tjaf6 lg:s]sf] xf] / ;Tj eGg'sf] cy{ :jfefljstf jf oyfy{ xf] . g[To jf gf6sdf kfqn] cfk\mgf] cfGtl/s efjnfO{ /f]df~r, kl;gf, cfF;', hf]z cflbaf6 :jfefljs ¿kdf k|bz{g ug]{ sfdnfO{ ;flTjs clego elgG5 . ;flTjs clegodf snfsf/n] cfk\mgf] dfgl;s l:yltnfO{ clegoåf/f :jfefljs 9Ën] k|:t't ub{5g\ h:t} M kl;gfsf yf]kfx¿ lgsfNg', sfFKg', cfFvfaf6 cfF;' v;fNg' cflb kb{5g\ .

g[Tosf/ tyf snfsf/n] cË, k|ToË / pkfËx¿sf] ;/n tyf ;xh ¿kdf efjk"0f{ ;~rfng u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g, cg'xf/df klg ;f]xL cg'¿k efj emNsfpg tyf Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . To;}n] ;kmn g[Tosf/ tyf snfsf/ aGg rfxg]x¿n] gj /;sf] ;fwf/0f 1fg lng TolQs} cfjZos x'G5 hlt pTs[i6 uLt aGgsf] nflu TolQ g} /fd|f] ;ËLtsf] cfjZos x'G5 . gj /;df lgDg cg';f/ kb{5g\ .

z[Ëf/ /; M of] /;sf] :yfoL efj /lt xf] . snfsf/n] of] /; k|bz{g ubf{ p;sf] cg'xf/df ;f}Gbo{, k|;Ggtf / d:tL emlNsPsf] x'g'kb{5 .

s?0f /; M of] /;sf] :yfoL efu zf]s xf] . of] /; snfsf/n] k|bz{g ubf{ p;sf] cg'xf/ b'Mvn] dlng tyf b[li6 em's]sf] x'g'kb{5 . ;fy} xfpefjdf klg Jofs'ntf emlNsPsf] x'G5 .

jL/ /; M of] /;sf] :yfoL efj pT;fx xf] . snfsf/n] of] /; k|bz{g ubf{ p;sf] cfFvfdf uj{ / t]h emlNsP/ d'v klg t]lhnf] ePsf] x'g'kb{5 .

eofgs /; M of] /;sf] :yfoL efj eo xf] . snfsf/n] of] /;sf] k|bz{g ubf{ p;sf] cg'xf/df eo emlNsPsf] x'g'kb{5 . cfFvLe'OF tlGsPsf] / z/L/ sfFlk/x]sf] x'g'kb{5 .

xf:o /; M of] /;sf] :yfoL efj xfF;f] xf] . g[Tosf/ tyf snfsf/n] of] /; k|bz{g ubf{ ljlrqsf] ¿k wf/0f u/]sf] x'g'k5{ h;n] ubf{ bz{sx¿df xfF;f]sf] nx/ km}ln/xG5 .

/f}b| /; M of] /;sf] :yfoL efj qmf]w xf] . snfsf/n] of] /; k|bz{g ubf{ cfFlvef}+ tGsfpg'sf] ;fy} cfFvf /ftf] / cfFvfsf] tnlt/sf] df+;k]zLdf sDkg nfpg' kb{5 .

aLeT; /; M of] /;sf] :yfoL efj h'u'K;f -3[0ff_ xf] . s'g} b'u{lGwt kbfy{ cyjf 8/nfUbf] b'3{6gfaf6 cËeË ePsf] dfG5]sf] z/L/ cflb b]Vbf h'g efj cg'xf/df emlNsG5 To:t} efjsf] k|bz{g o; /;df snfsf/n] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 .

cb\e't /; M of] /;sf] :yfoL efj lj:do xf] . snfsf/n] of] /;sf] k|bz{g ubjf{ :tJw cfZro{ /
/f]df~rsf] efj b]vfpg' kb{5 .

zfGt /; M of] /;sf] :yfoL efj lgj]{b -j}/fUo_ xf] . cg'xf/df cfTd ;dk{0f, elQm cflb efjnfO{ of] /; k|bz{g ubf{ snfsf/n] b]vfpg' kb{5 .

æg[To Ps dgf]j]u / cg's/0f xf] . To:t} gf6s klg dfgj hLjgsf] gSsn g} xf]Æ– c/:t'sf] o; egfOn] s] s'/f k|i6\ofPsf] 5 eg] clego Pp6f gSsn xf] eg] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf x'g] 36gfx¿af6 k|efljjt eP/ dflg;sf] cg'xf/df emNsg] efj g} …gj/;Ú xf] . To;}n] snfsf/ aGg rfxg] o'js o'jtLx¿n] k|s[lt / cfkm" jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f / cfk\mgf] 5]p5fpsf dflg;x¿nfO{ ;"Id cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] p;n] ToxfF g} Pp6f o:tf] ljBfno e]§fpF5 hxfFaf6 p;n] pTs[i6 snfsfl/tfsf] k|lzIf0f lng ;S5 .

— kbd lg/f}nf
nvgk'/– !, emfkf