Manoranjan (Yuwamanch Monthly)

c/lgsf] o'jf snf k'/:sf/ snfk|]dL uf]kfnbf; / zf]ef jfUn]nfO{

/fli6«o o'jf ;]jf sf]ifn] snfsf] If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg ug]{ o'jfk|ltefx¿nfO{ utjif{b]lv k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] c/lgsf] o'jf snf k'/:sf/af6 o; jif{ o'jf snfsf/ åo snfk|]dL uf]kfnbf; >]i7 / >LdtL zf]ef jfUn] clwsf/L ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o lje"lt c/lgsf]sf] gfddf :yflkt of] k'/:sf/ utjif{ pQd v/]n / no d}gfnLnfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gub ?= #) xhf/sf] of] k'/:sf/ b'O{ hgfnfO{ ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|bfg ul/Psf] a]nf hgxL ?= @).@) xhf/ k|bfg ul/Fb} cfOPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] c/lgsf] o'jf snfk'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t oL o'jf k|ltefåodWo] snfk|]dL uf]kfnbf; >]i7 d"lt{snfsf] If]qdf / zf]ef jfUn] lrqsnfsf] If]qdf s'zn snfsf/ dflgG5g\ .

snfk|]dL uf]kfnbf; >]i7 M

uf]kfnbf; >]i7 snf If]qdf Ps ;'kl/lrt k|ltefsf] gfd xf] . ljz]ifu/L pgL d"lt{snfsf] k'hf/L x'g\ . pgL df6f]sf] d"lt{ agfpg a9L dg k/fpF5g\ . o;sf] cy{ pgL TolQd} ;Lldt 5g\ eGg] eg] xf]Og . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] pgL ax'd'vL k|ltefsf wgL dflgG5g\ . pgn] lrqsnf / ;flxTo ;fwgfdf klg plQs} >d vr]{sf 5g\ . pgsf s}of}+ n]v lgaGwx¿ ljleGg kqklqsfdf k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ / lrqsnfsf] If]qdf klg /fd|} ;kmntf kfPsf 5g\ . t}klg t'ngfTds ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ d"lt{snfsf] If]qdf g} pgL a9L hd]sf 5g\ . d"lt{snf ;fwgfn] g} pgnfO{ a9L ;fy lbPsf] 5 . pgsf] ;fy kfPkl5 df6f] klg af]Ng yfNb5 / 9'Ëf]–d'9f] klg d':s'/fpg k'Ub5 . pgsf s[ltx¿ :jb]zdf dfq xf]Og ljb]zdf ;d]t plQs} nf]slk|o x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L pgsf d"lt{x¿ :jL6h/Nof08 cflb d'n'sdf a9L nf]slk|o x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . pgsf d"lt{ Pp6}nfO{ u|fxsx¿n] ?= $) xhf/;Dd ltg]{ klg u/]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ .

cf7} jif{sf] pd]/b]lv :jtM :km"t{ ¿kdf :jfGt ;'vfosf] nflu snfIf]qdf nfu]sf uf]kfnbf; ljut @) jif{b]lv k"0f{¿kn] o;} If]qdf ;dlk{t x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . snf ;fwgf xfn pgsf] nflu ;f]v / k]zf b'j} x'g k'u]sf] 5 . oBlk pgsf cg';f/ pgL cyf]{kfh{gsf] nflu o; If]qdf nfu]sf xf]Ogg\ . t}klg OdfGbf/Lk"j{s lg/Gt/ nflu/x] ltg} ;f]vn] cjnDag u/]sf] If]q g} hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWod klg aGbf] /x]5 . uf]kfnbf;sf] hLjg rof{n] oxL s'/fsf] lzIff lbPsf] 5 . ;f]vs} sf/0f snf If]qdf nfu]sf] atfpg] uf]kfnbf;nfO{ xfn hLjg lgjf{x ug{ oxL snf If]qn] ag} ;3fPsf] 5 . pgsf] xfnsf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWod g} snf xf] . xfn pgL cfkm" dfq snf ;fwgf ub}{ cfPsf 5}gg\ c¿nfO{ l;sfpFb} klg cfPsf 5g\ cfkm"n] hfg]sf] s'/f] cfkm";Fu} dg{ x'Fb}g eGg] pgsf] dfGotf 5 . To;}n] t pgL c¿nfO{ klg l;sfpF5g\ / ;a}nfO{ cfkm"n] hfg]sf] snf c¿nfO{ l;sfpg' k5{ eGg] ub{5g\ . efg'eQm d]df]l/on :s'n kfgLkf]v/L / rfFb jfu :s'n afF;af/Ldf nlntsnf lzIf0f ub}{ cfPsf uf]kfn bf; l;d; Ph's]zg OlG:6Ro'6 kfgL kf]v/Ldf nlntsnfs} n]Sr/ klg /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . o; afx]s km';{b\sf] ;do pgL cfkm} uf]s]d cf6{ Uofn/Ldf snf ;fwgfdf latfpF5g\ .

!^ ;]K6]Da/, !(^% sf7df8f}+df hGd]sf lktf wd{bf; >]i7 / dftf b'uf{b]jL >]i7sf 5f]/f uf]kfnbf;n] nlntsnf SofDk; sf7df8f}+af6 aL Pkm P pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg c/lgsf] o'jf snf k'/:sf/ afx]s pgn] x\ofl08qmfk\m6 k|df]zg k|f]h]S6 kf6g, gfkmf, cf6{kmf]/d sf7df8f}+, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu, /f]on g]kfn Ps]8]dL, g]kfn cf6{ sfplG;n cflb ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿af6 snf ;DaGwL bh{gf} k'/:sf/ ;d]t k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

c/lgsf] o'jf snf k'/:sf/sf] ;Dk|flKtn] ;du| snf If]q g} ;Ddflgt ePsf] dfGotf /fVg] uf]kfnbf; jt{dfg k'/:sf/sf] /flznfO{ klg o;s} ljsf;df nufgL ug]{ c7f]6 JoQm ub{5g\ . pgL eG5g\– æof] k'/:sf/af6 d dfq k'/:s[t ePsf] 5}g . ;a} snf If]q g} ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . t/ s] ug]{ To;f] eg]/ k|fKt k'/:sf/nfO{ klg afF8\b} lxF8\g ldNbf]/x]g5 . To;}n] of] /sd dnfO{ snf If]qd} nufpg o;n] Ps d"lt{ lgdf{0f ug]{ d]lzg lsGg] ljrf/ u/]sf] 5' .

snfk|]dL uf]kfnbf; ;flRrs} snfk|]dL b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgn] xfn;Dd g]kfn, >Ln°f, a+unfb]z, ef/t, yfONof08 cli6«of :jL6\h/Nof08 / O6fnL cflb :yfgdf ePsf] d"lt{snf, ;]/flds / x:tsnf;DaGwL k|bz{gLx¿df ;xeflutf hgfPsf dfq 5}gg\ . ;do ;dodf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf snf ;Dd]ngx¿df ;xefuL ;d]t eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s pgn] ljleGg :yfgdf / ;dodf ne P08 lk;, d';, ldn]lgod / uf]N8lkm; h:tf y'k|} Psn snf k|bz{gL ;d]t u/fO;s]sf 5g\ .

snf ;DaGwL k|z:t cg'ej ;+ufnL ;s]sf uf]kfnbf;n] bh{gf} snf;DaGwL ;ª\3–;+:yfsf ;b:o /xL kbLo bfloTj ;d]t k"/f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . Ps k|Zgsf] pQfdf pgL eG5g\– l;Ëf] k|s[lt g} Pp6f snfsfl/tf xf] . lng;Sg' k5{ alu/x]sf] kfgL / rln/x]sf] xfjfdf klg snf g} d':s'/fO/x]sf] x'G5 . snfsf] If]q Jofks 5 . snfljgf ;a}sf] hLjg cw'/f] x'G5 . To;}n] k|To]s cfdf afa'n] cfk\mgf afnaflnsfnfO{ snfsf] sv/f k9fpg} kb{5 . :s'nx¿n] klg sDtLdf Pp6f snf;DaGwL ljifo /fVg} kb{5 . o:tf] Joj:yf ldnfpg]tkm{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] klg ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . ;flxTo ;ËLt / snf t To:tf] ljifo xf] h;sf] cejdf ;du| dfgj hLjg g} ck"0f{ x'gk'Ub5 .

>LdtL zf]ef jfUn] clwsf/L M

/fli6«o o'jf ;]jf sf]ifåf/f k|bfg ul/g] o; jif{sf] c/lgsf] o'jf snf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ csf{ k|ltef >LdtL zf]ef jfUn] clwsf/L klg xf]gxf/ o'jf snfk|ltefdf kb{l5g\ . ;g\ !(^* df ndh'ª\sf] b'/f8f8fdf hGd]sL zf]efn] 5f]6} ;dodf snf;DaGwL /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] cg'ej ;+ufnL ;s]sL l5g\ . ;g\ !((# b]lv sRrL / /Ësf] dfWodaf6 snfsf] km"naf/L uf]8\g yfn]sf] atfpg] zf]efn] ;g\ !(($ b]lv xfn;Dd rf/k6s Psn snf k|bz{gL ul/;sL l5g\ . pgsf] oxL l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf sf]l/ofdf csf]{ Ps snf k|bz{gL ug]{ sfo{qmd klg /x]sf] 5 . xfn nlntsnf SofDk;df kf6{6fOd cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsL zf]efn] gfkmf xndf snf;DaGwL 5'§} :6'l8of] vf]nL ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsLl5g\ . ;f] :6'l8of] cfk\mg} nufgL / ;lqmotfdf vf]lnPsf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . zf]efsf] nflu wg ;DklQ / P]z cf/fdsf] b'lgofFeGbf snfsf] b'lgofF g} lk|o nfU5 . pgL elG5g\ s'lr / /Ëåf/f Sofgef;df v]lng] v]nsf] dhf cs}{ x'G5 . wg ;DklQ / snfdWo] Ps /f]Hg k/] snf g} /f]Hg rfxg] zf]ef elG5g\– lgs} /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] k]zfnfO{ nTofP/} o; If]qdf nfu]sL x'F . ef/tsf] d'DaOaf6 aLPkmP u/]sL zf]efn] xfn;Dd lrqsnfsf] e08f/df @%) eGbf a9L pTs[i6 lrqx¿sf] pkxf/ k|bfg ul/;sLl5g\ .

lktf k"0f{sfGt clwsf/L / dftf dw' clwsf/LsL 5f]/L zf]ef jfUn]n] jt{dfg c/lgsf] o'jf snf k'/:sf/ afx]s ;jb]zL / ljb]zL ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfåf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] snf;DaGwL bh{gf}+ k'/:sf/ dfq k|fKt u/]sL dfq xf]Ogg\ snf;DaGwL y'k|} ;ª\3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 /xL kbLo bfloTj lgjf{x ;d]t ub}{ cfPsL l5g\ . g]kfn, rLg, k|mfG;, aª\unfb]z, hfkfg–sf]l/of, ef/t cflb d'n'sdf ePsf em08} 8]9bh{g hlt ;fd"lxs lrqsnf k|bz{gLx¿df ;xefuL eO;s]sL zf]efn] hd{gL, :jL6\h/Nof08, Oª\Nof08, Sofgf8f, O/fg cflb d'n'ssf] e|d0f u/L snf;DaGwL ljljw cg'ej klg ;FufnL ;s]sLl5g\ .

:j]R5fn] cflTds ;Gt'li6sf] nflu snfsf] ;d'b|df kf}l8g nfu]sf] atfpg] zf]ef jfUn] cfk\mgf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t eg] cfkm} lktf>LnfO{ dfGbl5g\ . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ snf If]qdf e/v/ k|j]z u/]sf] ljBfyL{ atfP klg pgn] cfkm"nfO{ snfsf] b'lgofFdf l;4x:t snfsf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/;s]sL l5g\ . pgsf snfsfl/tfnfO{ g]kfndf dfq xf]Og aª\unfb]z, hfkfg / k|mfG; cflb d'n'sdf ;d]t plQs} ?lrk"j{s x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . Ps k|Zgsf pQ/df pgL elG5g\– æg]kfndf snfsf] ahf/ Tolt /fd|f] 5}g . o;} If]qdf nfu]/ hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ufx|f] 5 . t/ o;sf] cy{ g]kfndf snfsf] ahf/ 5Fb}5}g eGg] eg] xf]Og . dfG5]n] /fd|f];Fu k:sg hfGg'kb{5 / p;sf OdfGbfl/tf klg x'g'kb{5 vfg] dflg;sf] sdL st} klg x'Fb}g .Æ

xfn sf7df8f}+sf] xfF8L ufpFdf cfk\mgf klt ;/f]h jfUn];Fu a:b} cfPsL Ps k'qsL cfef zf]df jfUn] jt{dfg k'/:sf/af6 lgs} ;Gt'i6 b]lvlG5g\ . pgL elG5g\ lg/Gt/ cfk\mgf] sfddf OdfGbf/Lk"j{s nflu/x] Ps lbg ;dfhn] To;sf] d"Nof°g ubf]{/x]5 of] k'/:sf/ kfpFnf eg]/ o; If]qdf nfu]sL lyOFg . t}klg ;fob ltg} Tofu / OdfGbf/L b]v]/ xf]nf xf] ls s'lGg s] b]v]/ xf] . ;dfhn] d"Nof°g u/]/ dnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbof], Hofb} v'zL 5' . oBlk k'/:sf/sf] /flz 7"nf] 5}g . t/ k'/:sf/sf] /flz xf]Og k'/:sf/ :jod\df 7"nf] s'/f] xf] . o;nfO{ wg;DklQ;Fu t'ngf ug{ ldNb}g . jt{dfg k'/:sf/n] dnfO{ dfq xf]Og . ;du| lrqsnf hut\n] g} k'/:s[t ePsf] dx;'; u/]sL 5' . o; k'/:sf/sf] /flznfO{ /Ë / j|; cflb v/Lb ug]{ sfddf vr{ u/L TjbL+o+ j:t' uf]ljGb t'Eod]j ;dk{n] cyf{t\ snfsf] k'/:sf/nfO{ snfs} ljsf;df nufgL ug]{ ljrf/ lnPsL 5' .

:ki6jQmf ldng;f/ / d[b'efifL zf]ef jfUn] jt{dfgsf] ;kmntfaf6 lgs} ;Gt'i6 b]lvlG5g\ t/ o;af/]df pgL elG5g\– æjt{dfgsf] cfk\mgf] sfd / ;kmntfaf6 d ;Gt'i6 t 5' t/ of] ;Gt'li6 sfdaf6 lj>fd lngsf] nflu eg] xf]Og . snfsf] ;fu/df e/v/ k|j]z dfq u/]sL 5' . ug{ w]/} afFsL 5 . xfn;Dd t 8'a'NsL g} dfg{ EofPsf] 5}g . kf}8L v]n]/ To;af6 pqg] sfd t l;ª\u} afFsL 5 . l;ª\u} hLjg o;}sf] ljsf;df ;dlk{t u/L snfsf] If]qdf s]xL ug]{ c7f]6 lnPsL 5' . 3/kl/jf/ lxt}ifL, Pj+ z'e lrGts ;a}af6 /fd|} ;xof]u kfPsf] 5' . To;df klg ljz]ifu/L eGg'kbf{ d]/f] snf ofqfdf d]/f kltb]jsf] pNn]Vo ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 klg cfkm"nfO{ nIodf ;lhn} k'uf}+nf h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . x]/f}+ eljion] stf 8f]¥ofpF5 .Æ

csf{sf] s'/f sf6\g] / v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQ zf]efnfO{ klg dg kb}{g . pgL elG5g\ . æo:tf] k|j[lQ lgZro g} /fd|f] xf]Og . t}klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf sd{ If]qdf pqg] ;a}n] o:tf] k|j[lQsf] ;fdgf ug'{kb{5 . hLjgdf ;kmntf rfxg] JolQmn] csf{n] s] u¥of] / s] eGof] eGg]tkm{ Wofg lbg x'Fb}g . d}n] s] eg]sf] 5' / s] u/]sf] 5' eGg]tkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{kb{5 / lg/Gt/ OdfGbfl/k"j{s nflu /xg'kb{5 Ps lbg ;kmntfnfO{ g} k5\ofpg s/} nfU5 .

— s]=kL= l/hfn

xnsf] l;6 ;ª\Vof tyf /flq zf] s6f}tL

/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 36gfx¿ tyf ljz]iftM xfn s]xL ;do otfb]lv d'n'sdf b]lvPsf zflGt ;'/Iff nufotsf ;d:ofsf sf/0f g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ lgs} k|lts"n k|efj kl//x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do klxn];Dd klg g]kfnL rnlrqsf] vl:s+bf] Jofkf/sf ;DaGwdf lrGtf JoQm ul/GYof] eg] xn cfP/ oL 36gfx¿sf sf/0f ;du|df g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]u g} 8fjfF8f]nsf] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrq Jofkf/df cfPsf] sdLsf sf/0f clw/fHoel/sf clwsfFzx¿n] lgs} cK7of/f] l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{'kl//xsf] atfOG5 . kmn:j¿k sltko rnlrq xnx¿n] /flq zf] s6f}tL ug]{ tyf sltn] xnsf] l;6 ;ª\Vof 36fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] yfxfePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq tyf aflx/sf xnx¿aLr s]xL t'ngfTds ljljwtf kfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf xnx¿ l;6 ;ªVof 36fpg] ug]{ ;'/;f/df b]lvG5g\ eg] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaflx/sf xnx¿ eg] /flq zf] s6fpg] kIfdf kfOPsf 5g\ . o; cg';f/ sf7df8f}+sf xnx¿ !) b]lv @) k|ltzt;Dd l;6 sd ug]{ ;f]r /x]sf kfOPsf 5g\ . sltko xnx¿n] l;6 ;ª\Vof s6f}tL ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] o;;DaGwL k|lqmof yfln;s]sf 5g\ . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf ofbj v/]nsf cg';f/ sf7df8f}+sf sltko xnx¿ tyf sf7df8f}+ aflx/sf xnx¿n] /flq zf] aGb ug{sf cfj]bg klg lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

jt{dfg l:yltn] d'n'ssf ;a} pBf]u, Jofkf/ cflb If]qnfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kf/] h:t} g]kfnL rnlrq If]qnfO{ klg lgs} k|lts"n k|efj kf/]sf] :ki6¿kdf cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]uaf/] hfgsf/L /fVg]x¿sf cg';f/ jt{dfgdf g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]usf] s'n Jofkf/df #) b]lv %) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . rnlrq If]qsf] sfa'aflx/sf] o; l:yltdf l56f]eGbf l56f] ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g eg] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf] cj:yf s] xf]nf eGg ufx|f] 5 .

s]xL rnlrqsdL{x¿ ljBdfg kl/l:ylt sfod /x]df casf jif{x¿df k|lt jif{ Ps bh{geGbf a9L g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{0f gx'g] 7f]s'jf ub}{ eG5g\ -rnlrq bz{sx¿ 6]lnlehg z[ª\vnfkl6 tflgg] 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, xfn g]kfndf k|lt jif{ em08} rf/ bh{g rnlrqx¿ lgdf{0f eO/fv]sf 5g\ .

hh{Xofl/zgsf] lgwg

;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf ;ª\uLtsf] ;+;f/df txNsf drfpg ;kmn a]nfotL ;fª\uLlts ;d"x la6N;sf ;b:o tyf nf]slk|o ;ËLtsf/, ufos / /rgfsf/ hh{ Xofl/zgsf] oxL dª\l;/ !$ ut] n;PGh]N;df 3fF6Lsf] SofG;/af6 lgwg ePsf] 5 . la6N; ;d"xsf ;a}eGbf sfG5f ;b:o %* jifL{o Xofl/zgsf] ;fyLsf 3/df d[To' x'Fbf pgsL kTgL cf]lnef tyf @$ jifL{o 5f]/f wfgL klg ;Fu} lyP .

;g\ !($# df a]nfotsf] lne/k'ndf hGd]sf Xofl/zgsf lktf e]8fuf]7fnf / a; s08S6/ lYfP . la6N; ;d"xsf oL dxTjk"0f{ ;b:onfO{ k|z+;sx¿n] pgsf] ;ËLt tyf ufogsf sf/0f cf}wL dgk/fpg] ub{y] . Xofl/zg x/]/fd x/]s[i0f sfo{qmd;Fu klg ;Da4 lyP .

;g\ !(&) df la6N; 6'lqmPkl5 Xofl/zgn] tfTsfnLg gofF d'n's aËnfb]zsf] ;xof]ufy{ Go"of]s{df Ps ;fª\uLlts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf klg u/]sf lyP o;}n] Xofl/zgnfO{ aËnfb]zdf …:jtGqtf ;x;]gfgLÚ sf] b[li6n] lgs} cfb/;fy x]l/G5 .

;ËLtb]lv skfnsf] z}nL;Dddf ;g;gL dRrfpg ;kmn o; la6N; ;d"xx¿ 6'lqmPkl5 Xofl/zgn] k':ts n]vg, rnlrq lgdf{0fsf ;fy} cGo ;ËLtsf/x¿;Fu ldn]/ gofF uLt ;ËLt l;h{gf klg u/]sf lyP . Xofl/zgn] kl08t /ljzª\s/;Fu l;tf/jfbg l;s]sf lyP .

rf/ ;b:o /x]sf la6N; ;d"xsf ca b'O{ ;b:odfq hLljt 5g\ – kfpn Dofs6gL{ tyf l/Ëf] :6f// . la6N; sf csf{ ;b:o hf]g n]ggsf] ;g\ !(*) df uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

Xofl/zgsf] lxGb' wd{ , ;ËLt tyf cfWofTdk|lt lgs} ?lr lyof] . Xofl/zgn] n08gl:yt !$ Ps8 If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] :6'l8of] x/]s[i0f sfo{qmdnfO{ bfg u/]sf lyP . n08gdf pgsf] clGtd lqmofsd{ ul/Fbf klg x/]s[i0f dGqf]Rrf/0f ul/Psf] PkL ;dfrf/ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . pgn] cfk\mgf] nf]slk|o uLt { …dfO :jL6 n8{Ú{ df x/]s[i0fsf] dGqf]Rrf/0f u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr Xofl/zgsf] s'n ;DklQ @! s/f]8 rfln; nfv kfp08 em08} -?= t]x| ca{_ ePsf] / o; dWo] () k|ltzt ;DklQ pgsL >LdtL cf]lndf tyf 5f]/f wfgLn] kfpg]5g\ . afFsL bz k|ltzt cyf{t\ b'O{ s/f]8 rf}w nfv kfp08
-em08} ?= rf}la; s/f]8 x/] s[i0f ;+u7g O:sf]gnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] s'/f a]nfotL k|];n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr Xofl/zgs} OR5fg';f/ pgsf] c:t' v/fgL ef/tsf] uËf hd'gf gbLdf lj;h{g ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] c:t' NofP/ n08gaf6 pgsL kTgL tyf 5f]/f ef/t cfPsf lyP . pgsf] c:t' dª\l;/ !( ut] jf/f0f;Ldf ;]nfOPsf] lyof] eg] uËf , hd'gf tyf ;/:jtL gbLsf] lqj]0fL cnfxfjfbdf klg pgsf] v/fgL aufOPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . lxGb':tfg 6fOD;sf cg';f/ tLg dlxgfcl3 Xofl/zgn] uËf gbLdf g'xfpg'sf ;fy} jf/f0f;Lsf] e|d0f u/]/ ToxfFsf lxGb' dlGb/x¿df k'hf k|fy{gf u/]sf lyP . pgn] cs}{ gfd k|of]u u/]/ oxfF ;a} sfd u/]sf lyP / pgL ToxfFaf6 lxF8]kl5 dfq cGo dflg;n] pgsf af/]df yfxf kfPsf] klg lxGb':tfg 6fOD;n] atfPsf] 5 .

dlgiffsf] lrGtf

Jofj;flos tyf JolQmut sfdn] dª\l;/ dlxgfsf] bf];|f] xKtf sf7df8f} cfPsL dlgiff sf]O/fnf o; k6s d'DaO{ kms{+bf vf;} v'zL x'g;lsgg\ g t pgn] k"j{jt\¿kdf :jb]zsf ld7f ;Demgf g} lnP/ uOg\ . æd]/f] d'n'sdf s] x'g uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] af/]df ;f]Rbf klg lrGtf nfU5 . o;k6s d ToxfF hfFbf ;a} k;n aGb ePsf] b]v]sf] dfq xf]Og klxn]sf] h:tf] g]kfndf s'g} hLjGttf g} kfOg\Æ ef/tLo kqklqsf;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ dlgiffn] elgg\– h]7sf] /fhb/af/ sf08kZrft\ w]/} s'/fx¿ kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] gofF g]t[Tjaf6 w]/} cfzf ug]{ 7fpF 5 . ;fy} pgn] d'n'ssf] cl:y/ /fhgLlt g} ;a} ;d:ofsf] d"n h8sf ¿kdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cuf8L ylkg\ clxn];Dd g]kfnsf s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLn] zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] cfk\mgf] sfo{sfn k"0f{ ug{;s]sf 5}gg\ t/ dlgiff sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cl:y/tf rfF8} x6fpg] s'/fdf eg] ljZj:t b]lvlG5g\ .

;fy} sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg x'g] cfpFbf] ;fs{ zLv/ ;Dd]ngn] g]kfn / ef/taLr b]vfk/]sf s]xL ;d:of ;'Nemfpg d2t k'Ug] ljrf/ klg dlgiffsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] lrq0f ug]{ qmddf dlgiffsf] egfO lyof] d]/f] hLjgsf] ;jf{lws sl7gfOk"0f{ ;do oxfF g} ePsf] 5 .

======s/f]8kltsf] cGTo

;a} s'/fsf] cGTo lglZrt ePh:t} g]kfnL 6]lnlehg bz{sx¿aLr klg nf]slk|o :6f/ 6]lnlehgsf] sf}g ag]uf s/f]8klt sfo{qmdsf] k|;f/0f klg aGb ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ljut !* dlxgfb]lv bz{sx¿sf] 9's9'sL aGg ;kmn of] sfo{qmd cfkm}df df}lns gePklg ef/tLo lxGbL rnlrqsf dxfgfos cldtfe aRrgsf] sfo{qmd k|:t'ltsf] z}nL / a'l4 tyf efUosf e/df df]6f] wg/flz xft kfg{ ;lsg] ePsfn] klg o;n] ;dsfnLg ef/tLo 6]lnlehg sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ lgs} k5fl8 kf/]sf] lyof] . o:t} sfo{qmdsf] gSsndf lxGbL rnlrqsf rl/q cleg]tf c'gkd v]/ tyf dlgiff sf]O/fnf Pj+ gfos uf]ljGbfåf/f klg nueu o:t} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Pklg sf}g ag]uf s/f]8kltsf cufl8 logLx¿ lgs} vNnf] ;fljt ePsf lyP .

k|lt Plk;f]8 bznfv kfl/>lds lng] ul/Psf] o; sfo{qmdn] cldtfe aRrgnfO{ wgdf wg dfq yk]g a¿ pgsf sDkgL PjL;LPnsf klxn]sf ;a} C0fx¿af6 d'lQm lbnfo]f . pgsf] PjL;LPn sDkgLn] ef/tdf ljZj ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ubf{ cldtfenfO{ s/f]8f}+ C0fef/ ylkPsf] lyof] . Ps k|sf/n] eGg'kbf{ o; sfo{qmdn] ;of}+ ef/tLox¿nfO{ cfly{s¿kn] ;'b[9 x'g dfq d2t u/]g a¿ cldtfesf] Sofl/o/nfO{ k'ghL{jg klg k|bfg u¥of] . #)) eGbf a9L Plk;f]8 k|;f/0f ul/Psf] o; sfo{qmdaf6 ljleGg dflg;n] ef? @^ s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd k|fKt u/] eg] o;df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu gf}+ s/f]8 eGbf a9L dflg;n] 6]lnkmf]gsf dfWodaf6 k|of; u/]sf lyP .

sf}g ag]uf s/f]8klt sfo{qmdsf] nf]slk|otf lzv/df k'u]kl5 v:sFb} hfg' :jfefljs g} xf] . clwsfFz dlxnfx¿df ;jf{lws nf]slk|o x'g ;kmn o; sfo{qmdsf] z'?df bz{s ;j]{If0f ubf{ !$ k|ltzt lyof] eg] xn o;sf] b'O{ jf tLg eGbf a9L 5}g . v:sFbf] nf]slk|otfsf sf/0f ca of] sfo{qmd /f]lsg] nueu lglZrt e};s]sf] 5 . / , yfxf ePcg';f/ cfpFbf] k'; !& ut] cyf{t\ ;g\ @))@ sf] klxnf] lbg hgj/L ! tfl/vsf lbg o;sf] clGtd Plk;f]8 k|;f/0f ul/g]5 / o;df sf}g ag]uf s/f]8kltaf6 klxnf] s/f]8klt aGg ;kmn xif{j4{g gjf6]nfO{ ljz]if kfx'gfsf ¿kdf lgDTofOPsf] 5 / pgn] o;k6s lht]sf] /sd ;]jfd'vL ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o; sfo{qmdkl5 sf}g ag]uf s/f]8klt sf] eJo ;]6 cyf{t\ 5fofª\sg:yn eTsfOg]5 h;af6 km]l/ of] sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ul/g] ;Defjgfsf] klg cGTo ePsf] 5 .