uf]s0f{b]lv ltnuËf;Dd afudtLsf] kfgL ;kmf ul/of]

ut c;f]h @% ut] cl3 uf}zfnfsL clDasf kf08]n] x/]s laxfg kz'kltgfy IF]qsf] jfudtL gbL lsgf/fdf /x]sf tf/s]Zj/, ;Gtfg]Zj/ dxfb]j cflb eujfgx¿nfO{ Pp6f xftn] gfs y'Gb} csf]{ xftn] 3/}af6 nu]sf] hnck{0f uly{g\ t/ clxn] pgL afudtL gbLs} kfgLn] xft d'v w'g] tyf cfrdg ul5{g\ / afudtLs} hn eujfgx¿nfO{ >4fk"j{s ck{0f ;d]t ul5{g . 5]pdf hfFbf gfs} y'Gg'kg]{ afudtL gbL clxn] z'4 ePsf]df k|;Ggtf JoQm ub}{ elG5g\– …w]/} jif{kl5 aNn eujfgnfO{ afudtLs} ;kmf hn r9fpg kfOPsf] 5 . xfd|f nflu of] t efUosf] s'/f xf] .Ú

pgL dfq xf]Og uf]s0f{b]lv ltnuËf;Ddsf] afudtL gbL If]qdf xft d'v w'g]b]lv :gfg;Dd ug]{ eQmhgx¿ cr]n ljxfg k|z:t} b]Vg kfOG5 .

afudtL s;/L ;kmf eof] <

aiff}{b]lv k|b"lzt x'Fb} cfPsf] afudtL gbLnfO{ k|b"if0f/xLt agfpg] w]/} k|of;x¿ klxn] klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r cg'¿ksf k|efjsf/L lgdf{0f of]hgfsf] cefj eO/Xof] . cGttM >L % sf] ;/sf/n] @)%@ ;fn dª\l;/ ^ ut] clwsf/ ;DkGg afudtL IF]q 9n lgdf{0f÷;'wf/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] u7g u¥of] . ;ldltn] cfk\mgf] sfdnfO{ b'O{ efu s_ k|yd / bf];|f] tyf v_ t];|f] / rf}yf] r/0fdf ljefhg u¥of] . k|yd / bf];|f] r/0f cGtu{t uf]s0f{b]lv kz'kltIF]q;Ddsf a:tLx¿af6 lg:sg] 9nnfO{ ;ª\sng u/L tfd|uª\uf -u'XoZj/L dlGb/ cufl8_ df /x]sf] 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|df Nofpg] / ToxfF k|zf]lwt 9nnfO{ ;'¿ª\dfkm{t\ ltnuª\ufdf lgsf; ug]{ of]hgf to ul/of] . ;f]xL of]hgf cGtu{t uf]s0f{ ,hf]/kf6L, af}4, rfalxn, 6';fn, ldqkfs{, uf}/L3f6 / kz'klt IF]qsf 9nnfO{ k|zf]wg s]Gb|df /x]sf] sn]S;g RofDa/df NofO{ k/LIF0fsf ¿kdf lagf k|zf]wg l;w} ;'¿ª\dfkm{t\ ltnuª\ufdf 5f]l8Psf] 5 . ;f] 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"0f{¿kn] cem} ;DkGg gePsf]n] tL IF]qx¿af6 ;ª\slnt 9nnfO{ xfn sn]S;g RofDa/af6 l;w} ltnuª\ufdf lg:sflzt ul/Psf] xf] . t/, ;f] k/LIF0f ;kmn ePsf] dfGg' kb{5 , lsgls uf]s0f{b]lv ltnuª\uf;Dd 9n ldl;g gkfPsf sf/0f cxLn] ToxfF;Ddsf] afudtL gbL ;kmf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltsf cWoIF ljb'/k|;fb kf}8]n dª\l;/ dlxgfsf] d;fGt;Dddf pQm k|zf]wg s]Gb|n] cfk\mgf] sfo{ cf/De ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . o;/L s]Gb| k|of]udf cfO;s]kl5 ltnuª\ufdf k|zf]lwt ;kmf kfgL 5fl8g] 5 .

k|zf]wg s]Gb|n] s;/L sfd u5{ <

9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t 5 / o;sf] l8hfOg cfufdL @% jif{sf nflu ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|n] !() ln= ;]s]G8sf b/n] 9n k|zf]wg ug{ ;S5 . of] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;g\ !(%) df l/;r{ OlG:6Ro"6 kmn klAns x]Ny OlGhlgol/Ë – g]b/Nof08n] u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf nflu eg] of] k|ljlw laNs'n} gofF /x]sf] 5 . o; s]Gb|df d'Vo kfFrj6f k|zf]wg k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

s_ sn]S;g RofDa/–

uf]s0f{b]lv 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|;Dd %=@ ls=ld= / ldqdfs{b]lv ;f]xL s]Gb|;Dd !=$= ls=ld= u/L b'O{j6f d'Vo 9n nfOg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . tL 9n nfOgdf rfjlxn, uf}/Lgu/, s'df/Lufn, af}4, hf]/kf6L cflb :yfgx¿df u/L !# j6f zfvf 9n nfOg hf]l8Psf 5g\ . d'Vo 9n nfOgaf6 ;°lnt k|b"lift kfgLnfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] sn]S;g RofDa/af6 k7fOG5 . o; RofDa/df d]lzgaf6 9ndf ldl;P/ cfPsf Knfl:6s, af]/f, 9'ª\uf cflb 7"nf j:t'x¿nfO{ 5fGg] sfd ul/G5 .

v_ lu|6 RofDa/–

sn]S;g RofDa/df 7"nf j:t'x¿ 5flg;s]kl5 rf/j6f kDksf] dfWodaf6 afn'jf, lul§ -)=!% ldlnld6/ eGbf 7"nf_ cflb 6'qmfnfO{ 5fGg] 7fpF lu|6 RofDa/_ df k'¥ofOG5 . o;/L k'gM cgfjZos 6'qmfx¿ 5flgPsf] 9nnfO{ kfOknfOgåf/f d'Vo k|zf]wg kf]v/Ldf k7fOG5 .

u_ afof]nf]lhsn o'lg6 ck/]zgM

o; d'Vo k|zf]wg kf]v/Ldf b'O{j6f 7"nf clS;8]zg l8h -*) ld6/ x @) ld6/_ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . rf/j6f v08 agfOPsf] o; kf]v/Ldf %@ nfv ln6/ kfgL c6fpg ;Sg] IFdtf /x]sf] 5 . oxfF #%% s]=hL= k|lt 306fsf] b/n] clS;hg pTkfbg ug]{ ^) xfO8«f]kfj/sf] ^ j6f P/]6/sf] h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] P/]6/n] P/]zg k|f];]; u/L kfgLdf clS;hgsf] cfjZos dfqf cfk"lt{ ul/lbG5 . clS;hgn] ToxfF yk JofS6]l/of pTkGg x'ghfG5 / JofS6]l/ofn] 9nsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ vfg] ub{5 .

3_ ;]s]G8/L o"lg6 ck/]zg–

pQm kf]v/Lkl5 kfgLnfO{ ;]s]08/L o"lg6 ck/]zgsf nflu @& ld6/ Jof; tyf !^%) 3gld6/ IFdtf ePsf b'O{j6f kf]v/L -;]s]G8/L Sn]l/kmfo/_ df k7fOG5 . o; kf]v/Lsf] tNnf] efudf n]bf] hDdf x'G5 / dflyNnf] efudf ;kmf kfgL /xG5 . k|zf]lwt ;kmf kfgLnfO{ tfd|uª\ufsf] ;'¿ª\uaf6 ltn uª\ufdf lgsf; ug]{ jf ;f]em} u'Xo]Zj/L cufl8 afudtLdf v;fNg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . lkFwdf hDdf ePsf] n]bf]nfO{ kDk u/]/ 8«fOª a]8df k7fOG5 . o;/L ;kmf ePsf] kfgL lkpg of]Uo t x'Fb}g t/ :gfg ug{, n'uf w'g, efF8f df‰g cflb cGo pkof]u eg] ;lhn} ug{ ;lsg] s'/f ;ldltsf OlGhlgo/ ;'lgns'df/ bf; atfpg' x'G5 .

ª_ 8«fOª a]8–

;]s]G8/L Sn]l/kmfo/ kZrft\ lgl:sPsf] n]bf]nfO{ kDksf dfWodaf6 glhs} /x]sf] &$ ld6/ nfdf] *@& ld6/ rf}8f b'O{j6f 8«fOª a]8df k'¥ofOG5 . ToxfF n]bf]nfO{ ;'sfOPkl5 dnsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

cGo yk k|ljlwx¿ –

o; afx]s ToxfF afOkf; k|0ffnLsf] klg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . sn]S;g r]Da/df b'O{j6f d'v /flvPsf 5g\, Pp6f åf/ lu|6 RofDa/lt/ hfG5 eg] csf]{ afOkf;tkm{ hfG5 . jiff{t\sf] ;dodf k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] IFdtfeGbf a9L kfgL hDdf ePdf jf s'g} sf/0faf6 k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] ;~rfng aGb ug'{k/]df ;f] afOkf;af6 9n k7fOG5 . ;f] afOkf; tfd|uª\ufl:yt ;'¿ªl;t hf]l8Psf] 5 . clxn] s]Gb| k|of]udf gcfPsf]n] k/LIF0fsf nflu sn]S;g RofDa/af6 9nnfO{ afOkf; x'Fb} tfd|uª\ufdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . tfd|uª\ufb]lv ltnuª\uf;Ddsf] %&@ ld6/ nfdf] / b'O{ ld6/ Jof;sf] ;'¿ª\ rfOgf ;fg8f]ª sDkgL tyf 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| P08f]hfkfg Unf]an h]=eL= nfO{ lgdf{0f ug{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . afudtL gbL lsgf/fdf t6aGw / ;8s zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f ul/b} 5 .

k|zf]wg s]Gb| kl/;/df Pp6f cTofw'lgs k|of]uzfnfsf] klg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 9nsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIF0f ug]{, k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] k|zf]wg IFdtf dfkg ug]{, k|zf]lwt kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIF0f ug]{ cflb sfo{ ;f] k|of]uzfnfn] lgoldt ug]{5 .

To:t} s]Gb|sf] kl/;/leq b'O{j6f l8k6\o"j]n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] 6\o"j]naf6 cfpg] k|lt ;]s]G8 @) ln6/ kfgLnfO{ ljZj¿k dlGb/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] %) xhf/ ln6/ IFdtfsf] kfgL 6\of°Ldf hDdf u/L u'Xo]Zj/L, uf}/L3f6, cfo{3f6, eid]Zj/3f6, /fh/fh]Zj/L3f6 nufotsf IF]qx¿df lgoldt kfgL k|jfx ug{ cf7j6f wf/fx¿ h8fg ul/Psf 5g\ . kl/;/ leq g} cGo b'O{j6f 7"nf Ogf/ klg vlgPsf 5g\ . afudtLsf] axfj hf8f] df};ddf sd x'g] x'Fbf u'Xo]Zj/L cufl8af6 k|lt ;]s]08 5 ln6/ kfgL k\mofSg] kDksf] ;xfotfn] afudtLdf kfgL v;fNg] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] s'/f OlGhlgo/ bf;n] o'jfd~rnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

af+sL of]hgf –

k|yd tyf bf];|f] r/0fs} of]hgf cGtu{t /x]sf] afudtL gbLdf t6aGw / xl/tk]l6sf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ cem} k"/f eO;s]sf] 5}g . of]hgf cg';f/, afudtL gbLnfO{ t6aGwsf ;xfotfn] $) ld6/ rf}8fOdf sfod ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu gbLsf] bfofF–jfofF– t6aGw lgdf{0f sfo{ Ps ltxfO{ k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{sf ;fy} gbLsf] b'j} lsgf/fdf @)÷@) ld6/sf] xl/tk]l6sf -u|Lga]N6_ / *÷* ld6/sf] kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

t];|f]] tyf rf}+yf] r/0fsf] sfo{ cGtu{tsf of]hgf tof/ u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfP klg ah]6 pknAw gu/fOPsf sf/0f ;f] sf] sfo{ cl3 a9\g kfPsf] 5}g\ . ;ldltsf cWoIF kf}8]n eGg'x'G5 –æcfufdL sfo{qmd cGtu{t ltnuª\ufb]lv rf]ef/;Dd afudtL gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/fdf 9n lgdf{0f ug]{ / afudtLl;t hf]l8Psf ¿b|dtL -wf]ljvf]nf_, lji0f'dtL, OSIF'dtL, -6's'rf_, dgf]x/f, xg'dGt], sf]6\v', gSv' vf]nfsf] ;ª\ud:ynx¿df k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . oL sfo{ k"/f ePdf uf]s0f{b]lv rf]ef/;Dd -@# ls=ld=_ afudtL ;kmf ug{ ;lsg]5 .Æ pxfFsf cg';f/, t];|f] tyf rf}yf] r/0fsf] sfo{of]hgfsf nflu nfUg] s'n nfut ;DaGwdf clGtd cWoog ug{ af+sL ePklg of]hgf k|f/De ePsf] b'O{jif{ leqdf lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg x'g] 5 .

k|b"lift afudtLsf] ljut–

klxn] afudtL gbL ;kmf lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIF kf}8]n lj=;+=@)#%, @)#^ ;fn lt/af6 afudtL k|b"lift x'g] qmd z'¿ ePsf] atfpFb} yKg'x'G5 . æ@)$* ;fn;Dd TofxfF d}n] klg lgoldt g'xfpFy] . t/ To; a]nf lb;fsf 8Nnfx¿ t}l/g yfln;s]sf lyP . To;kl5 g'xfpg t k/} hfcf];\ 5'g klg g;lsg] x'Fb} uof] .

kz'klt IF]q ljsf;sf]if ;~rfns kl/ifb ;b:o tyf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=* sf j8fWoIF g/f]Qd a}B klg em08} @@ jif{ cl3;Dd e/df vfg]kfgLsf] cefj ePsf a]nf cfkm"x¿n] afudtLs} kfgL lkpg] u/]sf] :d/0f ug'{x'G5 .

afudtL gbL lsgf/fdf clgolGqt ¿kn] dfgja:tL a9\g yfn]kl5 9nsf] ;d:of xn ug{ 3/sf] 9n afudtLd} v;fNg] qmd z'¿ eof] . la:tf/} pBf]ux¿ -ljz]if u/L un}+rf_ n] /f;folgs kbfy{ ldl;Psf kmf]x/ kfgL klg afudtLd} ld;fpg yfn] . afudtL gbLsf] s/La (% k|ltzt kfgL ;'Gb/Lhnaf6 sf7df8f}af;Lsf nflu vfg]kfgL ;ª\u|x ul/G5, h;n] ubf{ afudtLsf] jxfj sd x'g uof] . afudtLsf] axfj sd ePkl5 ToxfF k\mofFlsg] 9n, kmf]x/ cflb aUg kfPg / lbgfg'lbg k|b"lift aGb} uof] .

cGTodf–

kfgLdf afof]nf]lhsn clS;hg l8df08 -aLcf]8L_, s]ldsn clS;hg l8df08 -;Lcf]8L_ / ;:k]08]8 ;f]ln8sf] dfqf hlt a9L x'G5, kfgL klg Tolt g} k|b"lift x'G5 . t;y{ oL tTjx¿sf] dfqf 36fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . xfn afudtL gbLsf] kfgLdf aLcf]8L @&) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/, ;Lcf]8L !!%) ldlnu|fd k|ltln6/ / ;:k]08]8 ;f]ln8 @!^ ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/;Dd /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 t/, 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|n] sfo{ k|f/De u/]kl5 aLcf]8L @% ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/, ;Lcf]8L @%) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/ / ;:k]08]8 ;f]ln8sf] dfqf Ps;o ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/;Dd k'Ug] bfjL ;ldltsf] /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, kfgLdf clS;hgsf] dfqf a9\g] klg bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . oL tYof°nfO{ x]bf{ kfgL Psbd} :jR5 lkpg of]Uo gePklg ;fdfGo ;kmf rflxF lgZro klg x'G5 . afudtL gbL ;kmf ePdf gbL lsgf/fdf cjl:yt kz'kltIf]q nufot uf]s0f{]Zj/ dxfb]j, u'Xo]Zj/L , uf}/L3f6, cfo{3f6, /fh/fh]Zj/L 3f6, zª\vd"n, sfndf]rg, krnL3f6, ;'Gb/L3f6, ;fgL3f6 h:tf dxTjk"0f{ tLy{:yn tyf 3f6x¿sf] dxTj Pjd\ zf]ef a9L wfld{s Pjd ko{6sLo 5lj ;d]t a9\g hfg] lglZrt 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)%@.%# b]lv @)%&÷%* ;Ddsf] vr{ ljj/0f

— k|s[lt clwsf/L

…afudtLdf df5f b]lvg yfn]Ú

ljb'/k|;fb kf}8]n cWoIf

— clxn] d klg afudtLdf cfrdg ug{ yfn]sf] 5' .

— 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|nfO{ lgoldt ;~rfng ug{ a;]{gL ;jf s/f]8 ¿lkof nfU5 . To;dWo] em08} Ps s/f]8 ¿lkofF ljB't\ d} vr{ x'G5 .

— 3f6df nf; hnfO;s]kl5 afFsL /xg] sf7, sf]Onf, OToflb gbLd} gldNsfpg cnUu} dflg;x¿ /fv]/ lgoGq0f ug'{ kb{5 .

— 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] dflyNnf] efudf ^* j6f pBf]ux¿ 5g\ / pgLx¿n] pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] /f;folgs kbfy{ k|zf]wg gul/sg} 9ndf ld;fO/x]sf 5g\ . of] ;d:of aGg k'u]sf] 5 . tL /f;folgs kbfy{n] k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] ;+oGqnfO{ lgis[o / JofS6]l/ofnfO{ gi6 kfl/lbG5 . xfdLn] tL pBf]uLx¿nfO{ o;/L k|zf]wg gu/L ljiffQm /f;folgs kbfy{ 9ndf gld;fp eg]/ w]/} cg'/f]w u/] klg cem} 6]/]sf 5}gg\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ klg pBf]u tyf k|b"if0f;DaGwL P]g cg';f/ o:tf] sfo{ ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ w]/}k6s eGof} t/ ;/sf/n] rf;f] g} lbPsf] 5}g . o:tf] ePdf s]Gb|sf] cf}lrTo 5}g .

— afudtLnfO{ lz/b]lv k'5f/;Dd ;emf /fVg] xf] eg] clwsf/ ;DkGg lgsfosf] cnUu} Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . afudtLgbLsf] kfgLdf clS;hgsf] dfqf Ps ldnLu|fd k|lt ln6/ eGbf klg sd /x]sf]df clxn] ltnuª\uf;Ddsf] kfgLdf ;f] k/LIF0f ubf{ ;ft ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/;Dd k'u]sf] bfjL clwsf/ ;DkGg afudtL IF]q 9n cg'udg ;ldltsf cWoIf ljb'/k|;fb kf}8]n ug'{x'G5 .

— kfgLdf clS;hgsf] dfqf rf/ ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/eGbf dfly ePdf df5f, Eofu'tf h:tf hnr/ afRg ;Sb5g\ . afudtL ;kmf eP otf ToxfF kmf6km'6¿kdf df5fx¿ b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

— :yfgLo j8f cWoIF g/f]Qd a}B cfkm"x¿ s]6fs]6L 5Fbf afudtLdf df5f df/L ahf/df NofO{ laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] /f]rs k|;Ë ;'gfpg' x'G5 .

cfj/0f kl/ro || jftfj/0f || sfnf] ahf/ || :fflxTo || hfgsf/L || :jf:Yo || ;DkfbsLo || JoltmTj
/fli6«o ultljlw || dgf]/~hg || :yfg kl/ro || v]ns'b .. ljrf/ .. d'Qms÷n3'syf .. j}1flgs JolQmTj
;+:s[lt .. s[lif || Oltxf; || lj1fg || /ª\ud~r || kf7ssf] cfFvfdf || clGtd kftf] || hLjg bz{g