Yuwamanch 9 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

/fi6«lgdf{tf >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx

gjg]kfnsf lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGd dlxgf k'; – ut] / ;fn @&, lj=;+= !&&( . Jojxf/df h:tf];'s} u/]klg k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] gfd lnFbf / ;'Gbf xfdL ;a} g]kfnLn] -ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8]/ x]bf{ lsgls sltkon] pgsf] of]ubfgdfly k|ZglrGx p7fpg] u/]sf] k9\g / ;'Gg kfOG5_ pxfFsf] of]ubfgsf] ;x|fgf ub}{ pxfFsf ;fj{sflns ljrf/k|lt ;dk{0f x'g] b[9 cleJolQm k|s6 ub{5f}+ . cflv/ lsg < pxfFsf] gfdn] xf]Og sfdn] ubf{ xf]nf zfob .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] %) eGbf a9L /fHodf 6'lqmPsf] g]kfnsf] PsLs[t u/L l;Ëf] ¿k k|bfg ug]{ cleef/f p7fPsf] ;To–tYo xfd|f] ;fd' 5 . ljeflht g]kfnnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ / To;a]nf ch]o dflgPsf] cª\u|]h zlQmaf6 g]kfnnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] clVtof/ u/]sf] cleofgs} sf/0f cfh xfdLn] :jtGq g]kfn / g]kfnL egL uf}/j ug{ kfPsf 5f}F . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] of]ubfgk|lt k|Zg lrGx p7fpg]n] o; ;To tYok|lt Wofg lbg] ls glbg] <

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] /fHo, hgtf, hgdt, o'4gLlt, ljb]z gLlt, cfly{s gLlt, Gofo gLlt, ;dfh ;'wf/sf] rfxgf nufotsf y'k|} gLlt klg xfd|f nflu ;w}F cg's/0fLo / k|]/0ffbfoL /x]sf 5g\ . o; cy{df klg xfdL pgnfO{ dxfg\ /fhf / b"/b|i6fsf] cy{df lrGg] / ;Ddfg ug]{ u5f}{+ eg] Jojxf/df cs}{ s'/f] / cfr/0f lsg gu/f}F <

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfkm"åf/f p7fOPsf] cleef/fåf/f ;+:yflkt :jtGq g]kfn /fHosf] ;+/If0f / pGglt ljifodf cfk\mgf] clGtd cj:yfdf cfk\mgf ljZjf;L ef/bf/x¿ ;dIf g'jfsf]6df eg]sf cyf{t\ JoQm u/]sf ljrf/x¿= hf] lbJo pkb]zsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\, n] xfd|f] /fHosf ;Gbe{df xfdL g]kfnLn] pxfFnfO{ lr/sfn;Dd ;lDem/xg]5f}F . /fHosf] cjwf/0ff /x];Dd pgsf ljrf/nfO{ ;j{sflns 7fGg]5f}F . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGd dlxgfsf] cj;/df pgsf ;f/ule{t / ;j{sflns cleJolQmsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ c+zx¿sf] cWoog ubf{ klg pgL dxfg\ / b"/b[li6sf c+zx¿ ePsf /fli6«o lx/f] 7x5{g\ . x]/f}+ lbJo pkb]zsf s]xL c+z .

/fHok|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f …===d]/f ;fgf b'ifn] cfHof{sf] d'n's xf]O{g of], ;a} hftsf] km'njfl/ xf] ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eofÚ . of] km'njfl/sf] 5f]6f a8f rf/} hft 5lQ;} j0f{n] of] cl;n lxGb':yfgf xf] cfk\mgf s'nwd{ g 5f]8\g' ===.Ú

hgtf / l;kfxLk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f M

…===k|hf df]6f eof b/af/ alnof] /xG5 /fhfsf e08f/ eGofsf /}tfgx¿ x'g=== /fhsf ;f/ eGofsf] l;kfxL / /}ltx¿ x'g /fhf rt'/ eof l;kfxL / /}ltx¿ xft u/L /fif\g' / x'n s'n x'g kfpFb}gg\===.Ú

hgdtk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f cyf{t\ k|hftflGqs /fhf M

…===b'lg`f h;b]lv /flh /xG5g\ p;}nfO{ shfl` lbg' eGg] ;f:qdf klg sx]sf] 5 b'lg`fdf a'emL x]?F elg a'emL x]bf{ b'lg`faf6 klg sfn' kf8]sf] rfxf/x]5 / sfn' kf8]nfO{ shfl` lbg' eof xfdL b'lg`fdf 5fxfl/ /xbf] xf] eGof ;Nnfx lbof=== jfO{l; rf}ljl;af6 klg sfn'kf8] s} rfxf /x]5=== d]/f dgdf t lj/fh jif]ltnfO{ shfl` lbg] cf6]sf] lyof] t/ Hofwf a'l4 kf8]s} 7/Xof] / sfn' kf8]nfO{ shfl` eofsf] xf]===.Ú

o'4 gLlt M

…=== hfO{ s6s gug'{ lemsL s6s ug'{===.Ú

ljb]z gLlt M

…===of] /fh] b'O{ 9'Ëf]sf] t?n h:tf] /x]5 rLg jfbzfxl;t 7'nf] 3fxf /fifg' blifg sf] ;d'Gb|sf jfbzfx l;t 3fxf t /fifg' t/ Tof] dxfrt'/ 5 lxGb':yfgf bjfO{ /fif]5===.Ú

Jofkf/ tyf cfly{s gLlt M

…===b]zsf dxfhgnfO{ uf]8 k|;fx b]ifL pef] cfpg glbg' b]zsf dxfhgx¿ xfd|f d'n'sdf cfof eGof b'lg`f s+ufn u/L 5f8\5g\=== b]zsf sk/f nufpgfnfO{ dGxfO{ u/L lbg' cfk\mgf] b]zsf sk/f a'Gg hfGofnfO{ gd"gf b]iffO{ ;3fpg' o:j eof gub ljb]z hfFb}g cfk\mgf b]zsf] lhgL; hl/j'l6 b]z n}hfg' / gub if}rg'===iffgL eofsf 7fpFdf ufpF eof klg ufpF c¿ hUufdf ;fl/sg ifflg rnfpg', ux|f] aGg\of hUufdf 3/ eof klg 3/ c¿ hUufdf ;f/L s'nf] sfl6 if]t agfO{ cfjfb ug'{===.Ú

;dfh ;'wf/sf] rfxgfM

…===/fhf /fd;fxn] afWofsf] lylt klg x]l/ ;s]+ /fhf ho]lylt dNnn] afWofsf] lylt klg x]l/ ;s]+ /fhf dlxGb| dNnn] afWofsf] lylt klg x]l/ ;s]+ OZj/n] lbof] eGof d klg o:tf aGb]hsf] afx| xhf/sf] lylt afFlw hfnf eGof clenfiff lyof]===.Ú

Gofo ;Dkfbgk|ltsf] gLlt M

…===/fhfn] 7"nf] lg`f lg;fkm x]g'{ cGofo d'n'sdf x'g glbg' lg`f lg;fkm laufGof{ eGofsf] 3'; lbGof / 3'; iffGof O{g b'O{sf] tf wg hLj lnofsf] klg kfk 5}g O{ /fhfsf dxf;t'/ x'g ===lg`f zf:q adf]lhd rnfpg' cbfntsf k};f b/af/ leq gxfNg' kmsL/, kmls8f cltt hf]lu ;Gofl; a|fXd0fx¿ Og}nfO{ bl5gfef]hg rnfOlbg'===.Ú

sf7df8f}F pkTosfk|ltsf] l6Kk0fL M

…===of] tLg ;x/ eGofsf] lr:j 9'+uf] /x]5 if]niffn dfq 7'nf] /x]5===.Ú

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] /fHo, hgtf, hgdt / cflh{t /fHosf] arfp / ljsf; k|ultk|lt plNnlvt pb\uf/af6 pgsf] dxfgtf / b"/b[li6 ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJo pkb]z Tof] ;dodf dfq xf]Og cfh klg xfd|f nflu cg's/0fLo /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] cjl:yltnfO{ x]bf{ klg o; s'/fsf] k'li6 x'g cfpF5 . cfw'lgs g]kfnsf zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿df klxnf] k|hftflGqs / s"6gLlts /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx ePsf] s'/f pgsf] ljb]z dfdnf;DaGwdf k|s6 ljrf/ / sfn' kf8]nfO{ lbOPsf] shfl`k|ltsf] :ki6f]lQmaf6 k|:6 x'g cfpF5 .

3'; lnGof / lbGof b'j} /fhfsf dxf;t'/ x'g\ egL k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] oL tTjaf6 hgtfsf] dflns cyf{t\ /fHo cyf{t\ /fhf ;/sf/k|d'v ;ts{ x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf lyP . oL b'O{sf] wg hLj lnPklg kfk gnfUg] pgsf] pb\uf/k|lt cfh /fHon] s:tf] gLlt ckgfPsf] 5 Tof] 5n{Ë 5 . cyjf st} o; dfdnfdf k[YjLsf] gLltljk/Lt sfd sf/afxL ePsf] t 5}g ;':tfP/ xf]Og hfu¿s eO{ ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

zf;s dfq alnof] eP/ k'Ub}g hgtf -/}lt_ alnof] x'g'k5{ . hgtf alnof] x'g' eg]sf] pgLx¿sf] rfxgfsf] zf;sn] sb/ ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] egL k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cleJolQmnfO{ ;Demg'kg]{ x'G5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] Jofkfl/s gLlt cfhsf] d'Qm Jofkf/sf] o'udf sltkon] cJofjxfl/s 7x/fpnfg\ t/ cfkm" -/fHo_ alnof] geP;Dd d'Qm Jofkf/sf] gLlt cjnDag ubf{ Tof] slt pTkfbs x'G5 eGg]tkm{ ;f]Rg' klg h¿/L 5}g / <

/fi6« lgdf{0fdf s'g} Ps hft, j0f{ / ;d"xsf] pkl:ylt dfq kof{Kt x'Fb}g eGg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zfZjt egfOnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L cfh xfdLn] cf–cfkm"d} cfu|x / k"jf{u|xsf] /fhgLlt ug'{, lx+;f / cftª\sdf pqg' / hftLo / ju{ ljz]ifsf] b'xfO lbFb} pGd'lQmsf] /fu cnfKg'sf] cy{ st} /fi6«nfO{ ljv08gtkm{ ws]Ng] k|of; / k|k~r t xf]Og < ljrf/0fLo / oIF ;jfn xf] of] ;a}sf nflu .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]kfn PsLs/0f cleofgnfO{ ldrfxf k|j[lQ ;Demg] / 7fGg] tyf pgsf] of]ubfgnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{x¿n] eGg'k5{ ls zfxj+zsf cu|hx¿sf] of]ubfg ljgf cfh pgLx¿n] :jtGq g]kfn / g]kfnL egL uf}/j ug{ kfpFy] < k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx ;dosf] ufDeLo{ a'emL cl3 ga9]sf eP s] 6'qm] g]kfn cª\u|]hsf] zlQmlj?4 h'Wg ;SYof] < Tof] zlQmn] l5d]sL ef/tsf] :jtGqtf x/0f u/]sf] lyPg / < Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df ef/t afXo zlQm zfl;t /x\of] t/ g]kfnn] of] l:ylt slxNo} ef]Ug'k/]g lsg < ju{ / hflt ljz]ifsf] gf/f 3GsfP/ dWoo'uLg g]kfntkm{ kms{+bf xfd|f] sNof0f x'G5 t < To;}n] cflh{t /fHosf] ljsf; – pGglt, ;+/IF0f ;+j¢{gk|lt ;a} txaf6 plrt k|oTg / k|of;x¿ cl3 a9fOg' k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxk|lt ;Rrf >4f~hln ck{0f pxfFsf] ljrf/sf] sb/sf ;fy} /fi6«k|ltsf] k/d st{Jo lgjf{x u/]sf] 7xg]{ 5 . jt{dfgdf k/d st{Jo lgjf{x u/]sf] 7xg]{5 . jt{dfgdf pxfFsf k|lt lxnf] 5\ofKg] / IFl0fs ;+t'li6df /dfpg] k|j[lQnfO{ Tofu]/ pxfFsf cfbz{ / Jojxf/f]kof]uL ljrf/nfO{ dg–jrg / sd{n] cfTd;ft\ u/f}F, o;}df d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf] sNof0f lglxt 5 .

g]kfnsf hGdbftf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx xf]Ogg\ t/ cfw'lgs g]kfnsf hGdbftf eg] pg} x'g\ . gjg]kfnsf] jt{dfg :j¿k k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxs} PsLs/0f cleofgcGtu{t tof/ ePsf] xf] . o;y{ xfdL pxFfnfO{ /fi6«gfos cyf{t cfw'lgs g]kfnsf …lx/f]Ú sf] gfdn] ;Daf]lwt u5f}{F .

— eLd/fh cof{n

clxn] klg ;fGble{s 5 M k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] cfly{s gLlt

xfdL k|To]s jif{ k'; @& ut]nfO{ /fli6«o Pstf lbj; cyf{t\ k[YjL hoGtLsf ¿kdf dgfpg] ub{5f}+ . nueu @%) cufl8 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] Plss/0f u/]sf] of] d'n's cfh cfk\mg} cl:tTj, jL/tf / Oltxf;nfO{ hLjGt /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] ljzfn g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] >]o /fi6« lgdf{0fdf c6"6 ¿kdf hLjge/ nfUg] >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ g} hfG5 . df};"kmsf] s'zn g]t[Tjsf sf/0f cfh of] b]z ljZjdf cfk\mgf] lz/ pFrf] kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . Tof] Pp6f /fli6«o uf}/j xf] .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ Ps ;kmn zf;s Pj+ b"/bzL{ JolQmsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . pgsf] lbJof]kb]zÚ df /fi6«sf ljljw kIfsf] ;du| efj k|li6G5 . g]kfnn] lng'kg]{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, j}b]lzs, ;f+:s[lts / /fhgLlts gLltx¿ cfhsf lbgdf klg plQs} :jfutof]Uo / Jofjxfl/s 5g\ . To;}n] b]z ljsf;sf] k|d'v d]?b08 dflgg] cfly{s kIfnfO{ oxfF k|:t't ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . æb]zsf dxfhgx¿ xfd|f d'n'sdf cfP eg] b'lgofF sËfn ul/5f8\5g\Æ o; pkb]zdf /fli6«o k'FhL lgdf{0fdf a9L hf]8 lbP/ ;se/ cfGtl/s ;|f]t / k'FhL kl/rfngaf6 g} :yfoL ljsf; ;Dej x'G5 eGg] b[li6 a'lemPsf] dx;'; x'G5 . xfd|f] h:tf] u/La /fi6«n] ljb]zL cy{tGq leTofpg vf]Hg' eGbf :jb]zL cy{tGqnfO{ g} dhj't agfpg' a9L ;fGble{s b]lvG5 . To:t} æcfk\mgf b]zsf sk8f a'Gg hfGg]nfO{ gd"gf b]vfO{+ ;3fpg' / a'Gg nufpg' o;f] ubf{ b]zsf] gub aflx/ hfFb}gÆ eGg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] plQmn] /fli6«o pTkfbgnfO{ olb dxTj lbP/ :jb]zdf g} vkt ug]{ xf] eg] cfk\mgf] b]zsf] gub aflx/ hfFb}g / k'FhLsf] ;|f]t a9\g hfG5 . æcfk\mgf b]zsf lhlg; hl8a'6L ljb]z n}hfg' / gub lvRg'Æ eGg] dd{:kzL{ lbJof]kb]zn] tTsfnLg /fli6«o pBf]unfO{ a9L dxTj lbPsf] cfefif ldNb5 .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxåf/f k|ltkflbt k|d'v / Hofb} ;f/ule{t pkb]z xf]– æ3"; vfg] / 3"; lbg] /fi6«sf dxfg\ zq' x'g\ . lgofFlg;fkm ljufg]{, 3'; vfg] / 3'; lbg] x'g\Æ . h;n] cfhsf] cj:yfk|lt Jo+Uo u/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ / 3';vf]/L h:tf] v/fa sfo{nfO{ lgd"{n gu/]df b]zsf] cy{tGqdf Jofks n'5fr'F8L x'G5 / h;n] clgoldttf / sfg'gnfO{ klg tf]8\g ;S5 eGg] pQm pkb]zsf] cy{ cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf klg ztk|ltzt ;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

ævfgL / v]tL x'g] 7fpFdf a:tL eP a:tL p7fP/ klg vfgL / v]tLsf] sfd rnfpg'Æ eGg] lbJof]kb]zdf pBf]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] kfOG5 eg] æk'hf df]6f eof b/af/ alnof] /xG5Æ eGg] plQm leq hgtf g} lgwf{ 5g\ eg] b/af/ s;/L alnof] jf ;DkGg x'G5 eGg] efjsf] a]hf]8 k|:t'lt kfOG5 . ;fy} pgsf h'g;'s} pkb]zx¿ klg /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu clt g} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . æg]kfn b'O{ 9'Ëf aLrsf] t?n xf]Æ eg]/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfk\mgf] k//fi6« gLltnfO{ b"/bzL{ tj/n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;/L g]kfnnfO{ ;du|df cfhsf] l:yltdf Nofpg] xfd|f /fi6« lgdf{tf >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] b"/blz{tf, axfb'/L tyf ;fx;nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] lj;{g ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] lbJof]kb]zdf pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ plQmn] g]kfnsf] j[xQ/ lxtdf nfUg'kg]{ oyfy{nfO{ b[li6af]w u/fPsf] kfOG5 . ;fFRr} g} k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx s'zn zf;s dfq geP/ Pp6f s'zn cy{zf:qL klg lyP eGg] tYo pgsf clwsf+z lbJof]kb]zaf6 k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

— b]j]Gb| cof{n cfF;'
uf]n9'Ëf #

;tL k|yf cGTosf] Oltxf;

;tL eGgfn] ;+:s[tdf kltj|tf, wd{k/fo0f, ;bfrf/L ;Rrl/q / kljq :jf:gL dflg;nfO{ hgfpF5 . ;tL Pp6f lxGb' b]jLsf] gfd klg xf] . ;fwf/0ftof ;tL hfg' eGgfn] kltsf] b]xfj;fg ePkl5 kltsf] zj;Fu lhpFb} lrtfdf a;L hNg' cyjf kltsf] d[To'sf] va/ kfPkl5 cfTdbfx u/L dg'{nfO{ hgfpFb5 . dflg;nfO{ o; ef}lts ;+:ff/df hLjgofkg ug]{ / ;fy} d[To' kl5 klg ;fyL rflxG5 eGg] k|frLg ljZjf;n] ubf{ g} of] ;tL k|yf k|rngdf cfPsf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} efjgfTds kIfaf6 klg o;sf] z'?cft ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . klt / kTgLnfO{ Ps cË dflgG5 . kTgLnfO{ cwf{lËgL eGg] zAbsf] k|of]u klg xfdL htftt} ePsf] kfpFb5f}+ . kltsf] d[To' ePkl5 cwf{Ë d/]sf] 7flgG5 . cwf{Ë dl/;s]kl5 cwf{ËnfO{ kmfObfeGbf j]kmfObf x'g] b]v]/ g} of] k|yf k|rlnt ePsf] xf] ls eGg ;lsG5 .

CUj]bsf] Pp6f Crfdf Pp6L cfOdfO{nfO{ nf]Ug]sf] lrtfdf ;tL hfgsf] nflu ;'lt;s]kl5 klg pgnfO{ lrtf hnfpg' cufl8 g} lkmtf{ af]nfOPsf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] kfOG5, zfob of] 36gfg} Oltxf;sf] klxnf] k6s dlxnfnfO{ ;tL gk7fOPsf] pbfx/0f x'g ;Sb5 .

g]kfndf k|rlnt ;tL x6fpg] tfTsflns k|of;x¿sf] af/]df vf]hL ubf{ hËaxfb'/n] lj=;+= !(!) sf] d'n'sL P]gdf ;tL ;DaGwL lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5 . !@ jif{eGbf sd pd]/sL s'g} klg :qL ljwjf ePdf ue{jtL :qL ljwjf ePdf ;tL hfg' gkg]{ Joj:yf ul/lbP . !@ jif{eGbf dflysf 5f]/f / % jif{dflysf 5f]/L ePdf dfq ;tL hfg kfpg] / ;f] pd]/ eGbf sdsf afn aRrf eP ;tL hfg gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/lbP . s;}n] ;tL hfg s/ u/]df ?= $) b]lv ?= !)) ;Dd b08 ltg'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/lbP . P]gn] k|ltaGw nfu]sL :jf:gLdfG5] ;tL hfG5' eg]/ zf]nfdf rl9;s]kl5 klg cfuf] glbb} ca hfGg eg]df To;nfO{ k7fpg gkfpg] . cfuf]lbO{ ;s]kl5 efu]df p;nfO{ hjh{:tL gul/g] t/ eft kfgL rnfpgsf nflu kltof ug'{kg]{, p;n] 5f]Psf] eft kfgL vfGg eg]df ?= % b08 nfUg] . o;afx]s bL3{ /f]uL cyjf g/fd|f] /f]un] ;tfPsf :qL ;tL hfg;Sg] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . o; k|sf/ ;tL k|yfsf] lj?4 hËaxfb'/n] pbf/k"j{s sbd rfn]sf] kfOG5 t/ pgn] o; sfo{df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ . lsgeg] pgn] o;nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]gg\ . kl/0ffd :j¿k :jo+ hËaxfb'/sf] d[To'kl5 pg}sf /fgLx¿ ;tL uPsf] b]lvG5 . cfk\mgf] :yfg Tolt dhj"t gx'Fbf, r]tgfsf] ljsf; qmda4 ¿kdf dfq cfpg] x'Fbf tTsfnLg lzIffsf] d"n cfwf/ g} wd{ zf:qx¿ k'/f0f dg':d[lt cflb ePsf] x'Fbf ;f]sf] ljk/Lt sbd rfNbf ;fdGtx¿sf] lj/f]w x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] a'emL ;tL k|yfsf] lj/f]wdf ;°]tdfq lbPsf lyP eGg ;lsG5 . pgsf] oxL ;°]t g} g]kfnL gf/Lx¿sf nflu pksf/sf] Wjlg ;fljt x'g uof] . pgsf] o; k|of;nfO{ ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0fn] x]bf{ lgs} pbf/ / dfgjLo ;'wf/ dfGg ;lsG5 . hËaxfb'/sf] ;tL k|yf pGd"ng ug]{ k|oTg c;kmn eP tfklg o;nfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;tLk|yfsf] lj/f]wdf p7fPsf] k|yd ;f°]lts sbd elgPdf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

hËaxfb'/kl5 jL/zdz]/n] s'g} klg ljwjf ;tL hfg rfx]df k|wfgdGqLsf] ;jf]{Rr Gofoflwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ lgod lgsfnL pgsf] sbdnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf lyP . o;af6 ;tLk|yf lj?4 pgL hËaxfb'/eGbf Ps sbd cufl8 a9]sf lyP eGg ;lsG5 . t/ pgn] ;tL k|yfnfO{ g]kfnaf6 t'?Gt} lgd"{n ug{ grfx]sf h:tf] b]lvG5 . ev{/ ev{/ dfq ;Qf cfk\mgf] xftdf cfPsf] / hËaxfb'/sf vnsx¿sf] a/fa/ lj/f]w cfO/x]sf] x'gfn] ;fy} cGo efO{–ef/bf/x¿nfO{ lr9\ofPdf cfk\mgf] k|wfgdlGqTj g} u'Dg] qf;n] klg pgn] o;f] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 .

jL/ zdz]/kl5 rGb|zdz]/n] o; ;DaGwdf sbd p7fP/ ;bfsf nflu g]kfnaf6 ;tL k|yfnfO{ ljbf u/fP . rGb| zdz]/n] ;g\ !(@) sf] @* h"gsf lbg Pp6f sfg'g lgsfn]/ o; cdfgjLo k|yfnfO{ g]kfn clw/fHoe/ cj}w 3f]if0ff u/]/ k"0f{¿kn] aGb u/] . o;/L ztflAbof}b]lv hsl8P/ a;]sf] cdfg'lifs ;tL k|yfnfO{ b[9tfsf ;fy rGb| zdz]/n] k|ltaGw nufP/ g]kfnL gf/Lx¿sf] p4f/ ul/lbP . ;tL k|yf vf/]h ubf{ s;}n] lj/f]w u/]/ ;tL k7fpg]nfO{ Hofgdf/fsf] / hfg]nfO{ cfTdxTof ug]{sf] ;hfoF lbg] lg0f{o eof] . oL ljj/0fsf cfwf/df rGb|zdz]/nfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df k|yd ;fdflhs ;'wf/s k|wfgdGqL eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

xhf/f}F jif{b]lv k|rngdf /x]sf] ;dfhn] hlt;'s} pRr :yfg lbPsf] eP tfklg ;tL k|yf dfgjLo k|yf lyPg . :qL hfltk|lt xLgtfsf] efjgf hufpg] / si6bfos /x]sf] ;tL k|yfsf] pGd"ngaf6 g]kfndf gf/L :jtGqtfsf] Oltxf;nfO{ an ldn]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

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