ho ef]ln Û

:j= e}/j cof{n nfdf] ;do;Dd uf]/vfkq;Fu cfj4 /xg'eof] . pxfFsf Joª\Uo n]vx¿ cfhko{Gt plQs} ;fGble{s / a]hf]8 5g\ . o; c°df pxfFsf] ;Demgfdf pxfFs} n]v k'gd'{lb|t u/]sf 5f}+ . – ;++=

kl;{sf] lxhf] / lxhf]sf] kl;{nfO{ …ef]lnÚ eGb5g\ . ;dosf] cgGt ultdf o;/L e"t / eljio b'j}lt/ p:t} ;lGw–gftf] nfpg] x'gfn] cfheGbf ef]ln Hofb} hglk|o 5 . ef]nfgfysf] emf]nL h:tf] ef]lnsf] cfzfdf dflg; afFR5, s]xL u5{ / ef]lnsf] lglDt s]xL ;fFr]/ dfq dg{ rfxG5 . cfh yfs]sf] dflg; cg]sy/L ;kgf t'Gb} ef]lnsf] lglDt lgbfpF5, t/ ef]lnkN6 Ao"Fembf p;sf] ef]ln cfh ag]sf] x'G5, km]l/ pm csf]{ ef]lnsf] lglDt bu'{5 . dflg; hlt–hlt lbgsf kN6fpF5, plt plt p;sf] ef]ln ;b}{–;b}{ k/ hfG5 / cflv/ ef]lnnfO{ ge]6\t} dflg; d5{ . To;}n] ef]ln ;fFlRr Pp6f O{Zj/ xf], h;nfO{ dfG5] k5\ofpFb} hfG5, pm rflxF k/k/ ts{+b} hfG5 t/ pm hlQ;'s} kl~5P klg dflg; ef]lnsf] eQm 5 . p;sf] d'vdf …/fd /fdÚ em}+ ;w}+ em'l08/x]sf] x'G5 ef]ln . To;}n] cfhsf] sfd ef]lnnfO{ yfFtL /fVg' xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf] . cfˆgf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ pNnª\3g ug{ s;n] ;S5 <

;fFlRr eg"F eg] k"jL{o bz{gsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ljz]iftf xf] – ef]lnjfb . xfd|f] bz{g cfh -afFr'~h]n_ b'Mv u/, ef]ln -d/]kl5_ d'lQm kfpF5f} eG5 . t/ bz{gsf] egfO / dflg;sf] u/fOdf sxfFg]/ km/s k5{ eg] bz{g ef]lnsf] lglDt cfh u/ eG5, dflg; 8]9 cSsn nufOlbG5 – ef]lnsf] lglDt ug]{ ePkl5 cfh lsg ul//xg', ef]ln g} u/] eOxfN5 lg . clg lg:sG5 – cfw'lgs ef]lnjfb, h;sf cg'ofoL tkfO{+ xfdL ;a} 5f}F .

ef]lnjfbsf] >Lu0f]z s'g a]nf, s;sf] kfnfb]lv s;n] ;'? u¥of], Tof] ls6\g ;lsGg, t/ x]/L NofpFbf g]kfnL ;dfhdf efg'eQmeGbf cl3b]lv g} o;n] v'§f] 3'dfPsf] a'lemG5 . pgn] Ps k6s ;f¥x} lbSbfl/P/ eg]sf lyP – …ef]ln ef]ln x'Fb}df ;a 3/ laltuf] alS;of];\ cfh emf]nLÚ . s;f] xfdL efUodfgL /x]5f}F / xfd|f cflbsljnfO{ emf]nL af]s]/ jglt/ k:g' k/]g5 . pgsf] of] 3'sL{af6 xfdL a'‰g ;S5f}F – ef]lnjfbL l;4fGtsf k|0f]tf s'g} dxlif{ of cfrfo{ lyPgg\ . of] t lg;fksf] 7"nf] 3/df a;]/ a]lx;fk ug{ vf]Hg] plxn]sf h/;fx]a, sfhL;fx]a xh'l/of;fx]a o:t} s'g} km;L{ 6fps];fx]a ;fx]agLx¿ x'Fbf x'g\, x'g;S5, ;/:jtLsf] tfgfafgf af]s]/ blIf0ff kmsf{pFb} b'lgofF 5sfpg] u'?hL, kl08thL, j}BhL OToflb …hLÚ x¿dWo] g} s'g} lyP ls <

xfd|f] hLaf eGg'x'GYof] – plxNo} /fhlif{ dxf/fhsf] kfnfdf s'lGg stf xf] cfuf] nfUof] /] Û cfuf] nfUgf;fy 3/j]6Ln] y/LnfO{ k'sf/]5' . y/L ;;'/fnLdf >f4 vfg lgl:s;s]sf]n] yl/gLn] elgG5g\ – …ef]ln pxfF cfpg]ljlQs} d elglbpFnf .Ú ef]lnkN6 laxfg Ps lrlnd tdfv' klg /fd|f] glgvf/Lsg y/LhL k'ln; rf}sLdf k'u]5g\ . t/ rf}sLsf xjnbf/ 5'§L lnP/ lxFl8;s]5g\ 3/lt/ l;kfxLn] ;f]xL a]xf]/f atfO{ y/LnfO{ ef]ln cfpg] cf1f lbof] . ef]lnkN6 rf}sLn] va/ lbof] / To;sf] ef]lnkN6 7fgfdf va/ k'Uof] . 7fgfn] uf]:jf/fnfO{, uf]:jf/fn] xh'l/ofnfO{ va/ ubf{ ub}{ >L # dxf/fhsxfF tLg dlxgf tLg lbgkl5 tfQftf] laGtL r9\of] ls kmnfgf 7fpFdf cfuf] nfUof] . t]x| cf]6L gfgLx¿;Fu lhl:s/x]sf >L # Ho"n] …nf] ef]ln ;Demfpg"Ú eGg] x's'd lbP . ef]lnkN6 d'vf/Lsf] df}sf kf/L xh'l/ofn] 8/fO{ 8/fO{ laGtL la;fof] – ;/sf/ kmnfgf 7fpFdf cfuf]n] l;WofP5 . sfvLdf cQ/ l56\g nufpFb} >L # af6 tfQftf] x's'd aS:of] . nf} ef]ln g} lgefpg nufOlbg" .

lxhf]cfh h:tf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] Joj:yf Toltv]/ klg ePsf] eP To:tf] x'Fb}gGYof] ls eGg'xf]nf, t/ dflg;nfO{ ef]lnjfbn] 5f]Pkl5 6]lnkmf]gsf afa'sf] klg s]xL nfUbf] /x]g5 . cl:tdfqsf] Pp6f s'/f ;'Ggf];\ . Pp6L gft]bf/ dlxnfHo"nfO{ k|hf a9fpg] Joyfn] cF7\ofP5 . tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf xf]nf lg, cl3–cl3sf h:tf lxF8\bflxF8b} Aofpg] bx|f cfOdfO{ sxfF 5g\ / cr]n Û kfpg] b'O{ dlxgf cl3b]lv e'F8L 5fDb} 8fFsf] 5f]8\b} eGg yfN5g\ To;dfly klg logL t lyOg\ klxnf a]t] . To;}n], c:ktfn gk'¥ofO{ t s'/} lyPg . xQ–g–kQ l5d]sLsf] 6]lnkmf]gdf uP/ xnf] xnf] u/]sf] sf]xLaf6 l/l;e/sf] tf/ dfq tGb|ª t'Gb|'ª xlNnof], st}af6 sf]xL af]n]g Û kmf]gwgLn] eg] – nfOg lau|]sf] tLg lbg eof], ef]ln eGbfeGb} alg;s]sf] 5}g, s[kof ef]ln Psk6s kfNg'xf];\ g . nf} nf} eGb} s'b\b} c:ktfnlt/ .

c:ktfndf Pp6L o'jtL g;{n] ;a} a]nLlj:tf/ ;'lgg / dw'/ d':sfg;fy elgg\ – cfh ;L6 klg vfln 5}g ;'kl/6]08]06 ;fx]a aflx/ hfg' efÚ 5 s[kof ef]ln kfNg'xf];\ g, PDa'n]G; sf/sf] a|]s klg ef]ln alg;S5 . x'Gg eg]/ kf] s] ug'{ / < enf ef]lnsf] tfl/v lbP klg l5d]sLsf] 6]lnkmf]g dfq} ag]sf] eP klg …xnf] xnf]Ú eg]/ slg/x]sf] dlxnfHo"nfO{ s[kof ef]ln;Dd kv{gf];\ x} eGbf] x'F t/ Tof] klg lyPg Û n'q] sfg nufP/ b'O{ tLg 306fkl5 pgsxfF k'u]+, t} ljr/Ln] c6f]d]l6s d]y8\af6 sfd l;WofO5g\ / dfq}, gq ==== .

ca tkfO{+ g} eGgf];\, ef]lnjfb x6fpg kmf]gsf afa'sf] tfut rNbf]/x]5 t Û sfd l56f] xf];\ eg]/ lbg k|ltlbg j}1flgs rdTsf/x¿ a9\b}5g\ . Go"of]s{df af]n]sf s'/f Go"/f]8df ;'lgg] eof] , k]l/;df xft rnfP sf7df8f}+df 6]lnlk|06 x'g]eof] , t/ ef]lnjfbdf s'g} k|efj k/]sf] b]lvFb}g . /fhlif{ dxf/fhsf kfnfb]lv em08} cfh;Dd d}n] xfd|f] l;+xb/af/nfO{ …ef]ln b/af/Ú eGg] gfd /fv]sf] 5' . lsgeg] ToxfFsf Ps–Ps tnf, Ps–Ps sf]7f, Ps–Ps s'gf, Ps–Ps 6]a'n, tkfO{+ hxfF h:tf] sfd lnP/ k'Ug'xf];\, ef]lnsf] lgDtf] gkfO{ 5f8\g'x'Gg . hfuL/ dfUg]b]lv lnP/ tfl/v dfUg];Dd ;a} ef]ln Û l;+xb/af/af6, xf];\ ls :ofnb/af/ ef]lnjfbnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ gug]{ c8\8fcbfnt kfpg' Kofh gvfg] afx'g e]§fpg' h:t} uf¥xf] eO;Sof] ca . ;/sf/L If]qsf] dfq} xf] /, c;/sf/L IF]qsf] klg ult pxL xf] . ef]ln lbpFnf egL k}Frf] nu]sf] k};fn] %)) ef]ln e'TofOlbG5 . k;n]x¿ …cfh gub ef]ln pwf/f]Ú elg/x"g\ pwf/f] glbO{ pgLx¿n] ;'v} kfpFb}gg\ . u|fsxnfO{ pwf/f] ltg]]{rflxF ef]ln cfpFb} cfpFb}g . s'g} dflnsn] gf]s/nfO{ %).– ?lkofF tnasf lglDt %) ef]ln s'bfpF5g\ . s'g} lxt}ifLn] tLg ldg]6sf] s'/fnfO{ tLg jif{;Dd ef]ln ef]ln egL uGxfpg] rf]s s'/fpF5g\ . C0f lng hfFbf ;fx" eG5–ef]ln, n]v lng hfFbf n]vs eG5 – ef]ln, tfl/v lng hfFbf alxbf/ eG5 – ef]ln …tna lng hfFbf txaLnbf/ eG5 – ef]lnÚ . n'uf l;O;lsof] eGbf ;"rLsf/ eG5 – ef]ln, rf]s a9fl/b]g eGbf s'rLsf/ eG5 – ef]ln, x'Fbf – x'Fbf nf]Ug] :jf:gLdf klg ef]lnjfbL efsfn] Ps csf{nfO{ kvf{pg] afgL al;;s]sf] 5 cr]n . nf]Ug]n] 6f]kL wf]Ob]pmg eGof] eg] :jf:gL ef]ln wf]OlbpFnf eGbfeGb} ;ft lbg latfOlbG5] . :jf:gLn] g"g vfFRr} 5 egL eg] ef]ln NofOlbpFnf eGbfeGb} nf]Ug]n] kvf{OlbG5 5÷;ft lbg .

jftfj/0f} ;a} ef]lnjfbL ePkl5 dfG5]sf] dgf]j[lQ ;–;fgf s'/fdf klg ef]lnjfbL geO{ 5f8\bf] /x]g5 . Odfg hdfg g5f8Lsg elglbpFm eg] ef]ln–ef]ln eg]/ dflg;n] c¿nfO{ dfq xf]Og, cfkm"nfO{ klg em'nfO/x]sf] x'G5 . csf]{ zAbdf ef]lnsf] 3f]rf] lnP/ dfG5]n] ;dfhnfO{ dfq xf]Og, cfkm"nfO{ ;d]t lgliqmotflt/ 3r]l6/x]sf] x'G5 . k9\g' lyof] – ef]ln k9'Fnf, hfg' lyof] – ef]ln hfpFnf, ug'{ lyof] – ef]ln u¿Fnf, eGbfeGb} slxn]sfxLF /ftL lbzf nfUof] eg] klg lg:sgfsf] ufx|f]n] ef]ln u/f}+nf egL ;'ltlbG5g\ s}+of}+ l76fl76Lx¿ . ef]lnjfbsf] ckjfb s] 5 eg] vfgnfO{ rflxF dfG5] ;s];Dd ef]lnsf] efsf /fVt}g . ef]ln b'Mv k/] …/ft /x] cu|fv knfpF5Ú eGb} ePe/sf] cfh} a'TofpFg k/] klg pm tD;G5 . pbfx/0fsf] lglDt Pp6f 5f]6f] s'/f ;'gfOxfn"F .

Psk6s sf7df8f}+sf] 7"nf] xf]6]ndf akm] l8g/ lyof] . ToxfF slxNo} st} glxF8\g] Pshgf h/;fx]a klg cfPsf /x]5g\ . pgn] vfPlkPsf] b]Vtf d 5Ss} k/]+, em08} cfwf bh{g kfx'gfnfO{ k'Ug] efu pgL Ps}hgfn] a'TofOlbP . cflv/L k6s v;v; yfDg g;s]/ d}n] ;f]w]+ – xf]Og, h/;fx]anfO{ cf/fd gxf]nf lg . pgn] ;lhn}l;t eg] – cf/fd geP ef]ln cf}iflw vfpFnf . pgsf] o; egfOaf6 oxL lgisif{ lg:sG5 – dfG5] ;a} s'/fdf ef]lnjfbsf] cg';/0f u/] klg vfgf eg] ef]lnnfO{ kv{+b}g, of] p;sf] 7"nf] u'g xf] .

o;afx]s c¿ ;a} lqmofsnfkx¿ xfd|f ef]lnjfbL 5g\ . ef]lnjfb xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf], bz{g xf], /fhgLlt xf], k|zf;g xf], ;fdflhs Jojxf/ xf] . t}klg d]/f] yf]qf] duh oxL z°fdf ;w}+ h]ln/xG5 . x/]s sfds'/f]df ef]ln eGbfeGb} efg'eQmn] eg] em}+ kl;{ xfdL ;a}n] emf]nL af]s]/ …ad\ ef]nfgfysL hoÚ eGb} 8fF8} 8fF8f s'b\g t k/f]Og < s] a]/ Û cfh u/] x'g] sfdnfO{ ef]ln kv]{kl5 ToxL lx;fan] o;kflnsf ;f/f sfd cf3f}+nfO{ kG5g\ s] a]/ < o; bzssf sfd csf]{ bzsnfO{ yGsg s] a]/ < clg aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L / st{Jox¿ PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf nflu l8kf]lh6 /xg s] a]/ < o;f] x'Fbfx'Fb} stf k[YjL ef]ln 3'df}+nf eg]/ cf/fd gul/b]cf];\, xfjfn] ef]ln 8'nf}+nf eg]/ lj>fd gul/bcf];\, ho ef]ln Û

e}/j cof{n

z"/–jL/x¿sf] g/sofqf

:j= s]zj/fh lk+8fnL nfdf] ;do;Dd uf]/vfkq b}lgs;Fu ;Da4 x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n] o; c°df xfdLn] pxfFsf] ;Demgfdf pxfFs} of] n]v k'gd'{lb|t u/]sf 5f}F . – ;+=

klxn] sxfF ;f]r]sf] lyPF / – d]/f] of] ofqf g/s – ofqfd} kl/0ft x'g]5 Û z"/–jL/ g} z"/–jL/x¿n] el/e/fp To; a;df ghfg] s'g bzfn] dnfO{ klg x'lnlbP5 . s'/f s] eg] d To; lbg Pp6f a;df cf¿9 eP/ lqe'jg /fhkysf] af6f] sf7df8f}+sf] ofqf ub}{ lyPF .

xjfO{–dfu{ v'n]kl5 sf7df8f}++sf] cfjt–hfjt d}n] xjfO{–hxfhaf6} ug]{ u/]sf] lyPF . To; lbg ;f]r]F–ha df]6/sf] af6f] g} v'ln;s]sf] 5 t ca lsg p8\g] u¿F . e/;s xjfO{–ofqf gug'{ g} a]; . lvl6Ss eof] ls …5}g dofn'Ú . 3'OFo u/]/ k|fs[lts 56f cjnf]sg ub}{ hfg' stf–stf c;n . g s;}sf] …jfSsÚ g s;}sf] …l6/{Ú, g t dgdf Hofg hfg] g} w'sr's . ctM df]6/af6} hfg] lgZro u/L >LdtLnfO{ Pp6f tf/ klg lbPF / cdn]vu~h k'uL Pp6f a; ;dft]F .

a; ofqLx¿n] el/e/fp lyof] . dflg;sf] e|ft[Tjsf] efj ofqfdf lgs} plDnFbf] /x]5 . cfw} 306fsf] aLrdf ToxfF ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ofqLx¿ cfk;df /fd}|;Fu kl/lrt eP .

e}F;] k'uL a; cl8of] . o:t}df aunaf6 a'nGb cfjfh cfof], …bfh', efO, lbbL, alxgL xf] ÛÚ d}n] ;Dem]F ;/sf/ aflx/sf] s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf …8fn8f, uG8s–of]hgf, cfn'–lgsf;L, jf e06f–k}7f/LÚ o:t} s'g} ljifodf efif0f eO/x]5 . t/, d]/f] cGbfhsf] ljk/Lt pm eGg yfNof], æhfgf];\, hfgf];\, :gfg, Wofg, ufg, kfg hf] ug]{ ugf]{;\ . a; oxfF cfwf306f c8\5 .Æ d}n] o:;f] d'G6f] a6f/]/ x]/]F . b]v]F–6Lgsf] Pp6f yf]qf] 9\jfª\n] n}; pm o;} a;sf] …lSng/Ú lyof] .

lSng/sf] ;+efif0f s] k"/f ePYof]–lg:s] dflg;x¿ e6fe6 df]6/af6 aflx/ / yfn] clg k:g cfkm–cfˆgf] ?lrcg';f/ sf]xL xn'jfOsf k;nlt/, sf]xL bfn–eftsf xf]6]nlt/ t sf]xL hfF8sf e§Llt/ . clg km]l/ oyf;do dflg;x¿ 9\Øfp–9\Øfp 8sfb{} cfP / a;] km]l/ cfkm–cfˆgf 7fpFdf . a;n] km]l/ el/e/fp eP/ cfˆgf] af6f] ;dfTof] .

a; ca 3'dL–3'dL kxf8 r9\bf] lyof] . ;f/f ofqLx¿sf] cfFvf aflx/} tlGsPsf lyP . kxf8sf] To; dgf]x/ b[Zodf gnf]leg] lj/n} xf]nfg\ . o:t}df Ps ;Hhgn] eg], æ:ofjf; lxGb":yfgn] af6f] t agfPs} xf] axfb'/n] . Æ

ptf csf]{ ;Hhgn] hjfkm lbof], æs] agfof] Û e'qf] agfof] < Nxf;f hfg] s'tLsf] af6f], hfaf] gf} sf];sf] af6f]nfO{ 3'dfpFbf, 3'dfpFbf 3'dfpFbf krf; sf];sf] agfOlbof] . Æ

ca t];|f] ;Hhgn] eGg yfn], æaf6f] ljgfdtnan] 3'dfPsf] t x}g t . l6:6'ª, kfn'ª / gf}aL;]h:tf s[lifk|wfg 7fpFx¿nfO{ hf]l8lbPsf] dxTj klg t a'‰gf];\ . Æ

æs] a'‰g] dxTj < pxfF l:j;\n] eg]sf] lyof] /] yfgsf]6af6 5]8]sf] ;'?ª eLdkm]bL lgsflnlbG5' eg]/ . gq clxn] ;'Q eLdkm]bLaf6 k;]sf] Ps}l5gdf km'Q yfgsf]6 lgl:sGYof] ÛÆ ptf rf}yf ;Hhg s/fP .

ca kfFrf}F ;Hhgn] eg], æcf] xf] . Tof] af6f] kf] a]; af6f] x'GYof] t . o; af6f]df ´}+ eL/af6 df]6/ uGb|ª uGb|ª n8]/ dfG5] v'q'Ss–v'q'Ss klg t x'Fb}gy] . Æ

ca 5}6f}+n] s]xL rsf]{ :j/df eg], æs] Tof] rGbflul/ / u9Lsf 8fF8f km;L{sf jf s'le08fsf vf]qmf ufF8 x'g\ . l:j;\n] ;xh 5]8]/ 5]l8g] < xfd|f]h:tf] kxf8L d'n'sdf of]eGbf /fd|f] af6f] t aGg} ;Qm}g nf} . Æ

ptf 5]pdf Ps df/jf8L ;Hhg a8f rfvn] oL s'/fx¿ ;'lg/x]sf lyP . pgn] tL kfFrf}+ ;Hhg;Fu a8f] cfu|xk"j{s ;f]w], æx}g ;fyL, s] o; af6f]df a/fa/ uf8L eL/af6 v:g] u5{ <Æ

uf8Ldf Pshgf cln 76\of}nf ;Hhg klg /x]5g\ . pgn] eg], æP ;]7 Û cfˆgf] Jofkf/sf] lx;fa lstfa efO–5f]/fnfO{ /fd|f] a'emfP/ cfPsf 5f} ls 5}gf}F < of] af6f]sf] t e/f];f 5}g x}, x]/ .Æ

df/jf8L ;Hhgn] olt s] ;'g]sf lyP k/] kwf/f ToxL+ ;L6df / ug{ yfn] XjfSnfs– XjfSnfs clg . pgsf] d'vaf6, æho ah/+u anL ÛÆ sf] c:ki6 Wjlg klg af/–af/ lg:sg yfNof] . ;f/f ofqLx¿ ls+st{Joljd"9 agL Tot} em'lDdP . w]/} a]/;Ddsf] o; cj:yfkl5 ;]7sf] Tof] ljzfn k]6n] pw"d;Fu ca vnfFtL nfpg yfNof] . dflg;x¿ s'g} cz'e s'/f]sf] cfzª\sfn] q:t eO{ d'vfd'v ug{ yfn] . df]6/ psfnf] r9\bf] lyof] . o:t}df ;]7n] Ps ljs/fn x'ª\sf/sf] ;fy} kmfNof] Xjfªª\ d'v vf]n]/ k]6sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L aflx/ . a;df efubf}8 dlRrof], …l5M l5M l5MÚ, eGb} dflg;x¿ k/ k/ x6] . a;sf] jftfj/0fdf tLj| b'u{Gw km}lnof] .

ptf 8«fOe/ emf]lSsof], æx}g tkfO+{x¿sf] of] s]sf] dNno'4 xF < df]6/ klN6Pnf df]6/ ÛÆ

ca ;f/f r'k ag] / cfˆgf–cfˆgf 7fpFdf a;] . o:t}df Ps enfb\dLn] guLr}sf] csf]{ enfb\dL;Fu ;':t eGof], æsxL+ x}hf t x}g <Æ

;f/fsf sfg 7f8f7f8f eP clg Ps :j/df ofqLx¿ s/fP, æP uf8L /f]s Û ;]7nfO{ 5]/fp6Ln] ;dfTof] .Æ

ptf /GSof] 8«fOe/ km]l/, ær'k nfUgf];\ ;a} . 5]/fp6L–5]/fp6L s]xL x}g of] Û df]6/ nfu]sf] df]6/Æ 8«fOe/sf] :j/df cg'ejsf] k'6 lyof] .

æh]xf];\ afaf, uf8L t /f]lsb]pm, uGxfP/ oxfF a:g' ePg,Æ Ps ;Hhg km]l/ s/fP .

o:tf] 7f8f] af6f]df /f]Sg x'Gg,Æ 8«fOe/n] 7f8f] hjfkm lbof] / ;fy} uf8Lsf] ult emg\ a9fof] .

ofqLx¿ ;a} To;} v'lDrP/ a;] . ;]7 guLr} a;]sf Ps ;HhgnfO{ vlk;Sg' ePg5 . PSsfl; h'?Ss p7]/ ;]7sf] pmgL r2/ ;'Q y't]/ To; uGwk'?ifnfO{ s] UofdNofË 9fs]sf lyP yfn] lgsfNg clg d'vaf6 x\jfnx\jfNtL cfkm} . Pscsf{ ;Hhg -hf] zfob pgsf ldq lyP_ n] n;Ss n:s]/ uO{ pgsf] 6fpsf] ;dft] . pgL s] yfs]y] otf logn] dG6f] a6fbf{ a6fb}{ klg ;'v kfPgg\ . lems] clg t vx/]sf] e]n g} ToxL+ . otf ca lSng/ k8\sg yfNof], æwQ]/L . s:tf gfdb{ / kfgLcfGb|] k/]5g\ cfhsf Kof;]Gh/ . sd;]sd cfPsf] a]nf ‰ofndf t k'lub]pm . Æ

d]/f] guLr} Pp6L dlxnf lyOg\ . 5"tsf] ladf/Ln] lognfO{ klg kS8]5 . lar/Lsf] hLp ef/L lyof] . ‰ofn;Dd k'Ug] zfob zlQm klg ePg Sof/] . yflkg\ cfˆg} wf]tLsf] cfFrn / lemlsg\ d'vaf6 x\jfnx\jfNtL cfFvf lrDn]/ clg u'6'd'6' kf]sf] kfl/g\ / al;g\ r'krfk;Fu – s'g} cg'ejL ofqLn] e/] km]l/ vfg'5 eg]/ ;f]r u/]/ /fv]em}+ .

dlxnf guLr}sf Ps csf{ ;Hhg :tlDet agL lj:kmfl/t g]qn] of] x]l//x]sf lyP . x7ft\ …lxSsÚ Ps lxSsf nfUof] h'?Ss p7]/ ‰ofnlt/ nDs]sf x'g\ t/ EofPg5g\ . y'Q cfˆg} efbufpFn] 6f]kL lems] / tLg tflnd} dtL{ kf/]/ aflx/ ˆofFs] .

a;df jif{ krf;]ssf Ps bfx|Ljfn kl08t lyP . pgnfO{ oL ;a} sf08b]lv vlk;Sg' ePg5 . yfn] v/hsf] :j/df eGg, æx}g, cfhef]lnsf dfG5] lsg oL dOgsf h:tf . clnslt s]xL eof] ls kUng} yfNg] . ;xg] zlQm t /QLe/ klg 5}g nf} logdf . /l;ofsf s's'/ klg /s]6df cfgGb;Fu cGtl/If 3'd]/ kms{G5g\ . t/ oL xfd|f x'tLxf/f df]6/df a;]/ cf7xhf/ kmL6sf] Pp6f 8fF8f] r9\bf l;l4Ph:tf x'G5g\,Æ pgn] a8f] s7f]/ lt/:sf/sf] b[li6n] rf/}lt/ x]/] / clg km]l/ eGg yfn], æoL xfdLnfO{ x]/ Û ls+lrt\ dfg]sf 5}gf}+ .Æ

bfx|Ljfnsf] o; nf~5gfn] a;df Psbd zflGt Nofof] . w]/}a]/;Dd eO;Sbf klg ha st}af6 sfOFs'OF s]xL zAb lg:s]g d}n] zflGtsf] Pp6f nfdf] ;f; km]/]F . / o;f] rf/}lt/ gh/ km]/]F . ;a} ofqLx¿ sk8fn] u'dn'ª\ª udn'ª\ª 9flsP/ rnxn gu/L a;]sf lyP, dfg" ;a} g} o; ;+;f/sf] c;f/tfb]lv klG5Psf aLt/fuL lyP / k/dfy{ ;'wfg{df tNnLg lyP .

a; ca l;deGHofª\sf] ghLs x'Fb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] Wofg ca ;xofqLx¿af6 x6]/ aflx/sf b[ZofjnLdf /Dg yfNof] . lrQ k|;Gg eP/ cfof] . t/ of] cfFwL cufl8sf] zflGt eg]em}F kf] x'g uof] . PSsfl; kl5lNt/af6 a'nGb cfjfhdf sf]xL ug{ yfNof] …x'Fs…x'Fs .Ú km/Ss kms]{/ x]/]F– tLg rf/hgf OGt'glrGt' eO/x]sf] ;HhgnfO{ Rofs'n‰ofOF kf/L pgsf] 6fpsf] aflx/ k7fpg] k|of;df, / pgL cfFvf lrDn]/ Psf]xf]/f] ul//x]sf lyP – …x's\Ú …x's\Ú …x's\Ú . t/, o:t}df guLr}sf] csf]{ Ps e';ltu|f]n] ;f/fnfO{ lhNnfoP/ aflhdfyL ul/lbof] . Pp6} …XjfSs, s] u/]Yof] ;8s w'g] kmf]x/ 5f8]eGbf klg rf}efu;Fu 5f]l8lbof] .

otf bfx|Ljfn /Gs] . 6ØfKk gfs ;dft] / eGg yfn], æafk /] afk Û l;nl6d'/]n] t hfF8} hfF8 kf] e/]sf] /x]5 k]6df . ;lsPg ca a:g . P 8«fOj/ Û /f]s a;, hfGgF d sf7df08", cf]n{G5' oxL+ . cfs\ y", cfs\ y" ÛÆ clg 6fpsf] ‰ofnaf6 km'Q aflx/ lgsfn] . w]/}a]/ eO;Sbf klg pgn] 6fpsf] km]l/ leq NofPgg\ . t/ ;a}n] b]v]–pgsf] k]6 klg ca pw"d;Fu vnfFtL nufpFbf] 5 .

Pshgf /l;sn] ;s;s /f]Sg ;s]g / eGg yfNof], æu'?b]j Û P u'?b]j tkfO{+nfO{ t xfdLx¿sf] cg'xf/;Dd x]g{;Dd klg 3[0ff nfUof] ls s;f] < laGtL, otf kms{gf]:g . tkfO{+sf] Tof] ;f}Do r]x/fsf] bz{gn] xfdLnfO{ an k|bfg ug]{5 . Æ

u'?b]jn] km'n]/ r]x/f leq NofP . clg ;a}lt/ Ps aflh lg/LIf0fsf] gh/ km]/]/ d';'Ss u/] . cfFvf /ftf / /l;nf lyP . hlt;'s} ;fx;L aGg vf]h] klg cflv/ bf9Ln] e08fkmf]8 ul/lbOxfNof] .

otf /l;sHo"n] cf};/sf] kmfObf p7fpFb} hf]s ul/xfNof], æu'?b]j, bf9L t ckljq eP5 lg < cflv/ tkfO{+n] klg < Æ

æHo", Ho", ;fyLx¿sf ;xfg'e"ltdf clnslt lgsfln g} lbPF,Æ bf9L km6\sfb}{ t}klg pgn] s'/f dfly g} kf/] .

æadz°/ ÛÆ ptf s'gfdf al;/fv]sf] hf]uLn] hf]/;Fu lrD6f ahfP/ rdTsf/ u¥of] . u'?b]jn] ofF aN8ØfË cfFvf kN6fpFb} ptf x]/] . clg a;df Ps hf]/sf] lvTsf 5'6\of] . lvTsfsf ;fy} otf /l;sHo"nfO{ nfUof] Ps lxSsf . pgL k]6 cF7\ofpFb} ‰ofnlt/ nDs] . zfob cfPg5 Sof/], b'O{ sbd kl5 x6] . km]l/ a9], km]l/ x6], km]l/ a9] . of] qmd pgsf] rln/Xof] rln g} /x\of]–dfg" s'g} n8fs' y'Daf …x/] 9ØfSsÚ ubf]{5 , ubf]{5 . /l;sHo"sf] of] …x/{ 9ØfSsÚ df pgsf] s's'/n] 5'6\g] df}sf kfP5 . …;"F–;"F–;"FÚ ub}{ uP/ OGt'glrGt' eO/fv]sf] ;]7sf] cf]7, ufnf, lrpF8f] htftt} kfg{ yfNof]–Nofk Nofk . cw{d"l5{t ;]7n] s's'/sf] of] r6fO cfˆgf] d/0fzofdf ;]7fgLsf] kof/ ;Dem] 5 . IfL0f cfjfhdf eGg yfNof],
æ;]7f0fL Û t"F s7\7]{ O{x} < d/l;x|of x'FXofg] kfgL lknf . rfeL yf/f] sg] O{x] < clg ;]7n] ;sL g;sL xft a9fP/ zfob ;]7fgLnfO{ c°dfn ug{ vf]Hof] . s's'/ u'/{ ub}{ k/ x6\of] .

a;df km]l/ c§xf; 5'6\of] . s'gfdf zfGt a;]sf] hf]uLn] km]l/ rLTsf/ u¥of], æadz°/ ÛÆ zfob p;sf] k]6df klg dNno'4 ;'? x'Fbf] lyof] / pm ank|flKtsf] lglDt z°/;Fu k'sf/f ubf]{ lyof] .

a;n] ca l;deGHofª gfl3;s]sf] lyof] . a;sf] jftfj/0f ca w]/} g} zfGt lyof] . o:t}df hf]uLn] 8«fOe/;Fu ;f]Wof], æaRrf Û tn kfn'ª\df t df]6/ /f]Snfpm lg <Æ

æcxF, d ca sf7df8f}+ gk'uL df]6/ /f]lQmgF afaf . t'?Gt} vfof], t'/Gt} lgsfNof] u/]/ d]/f] uf8L a9L uGbf kg{ ca d lbGgF .Æ 8«fOe/n] Ps ;f;df hjfkm lbof] .

ænf} aRrf Û t]/f sAhfdf 5f}F . t]/f] dhL{ Û t} t} sf7df8f}+ g} lsg k'¥ofpF5;\, v;fNb] eL/af6 uf8L, 6G6} gfl:tÆ hf]uLn] Joª\Uon] eGof] / clg u'dn'Ë /f8Ln] ;Dk"0f{ z/L/ 9fSof] . clg km]l/ kfvLaf6 km'Q 6fpsf] dfq lems]/ eGof], æof] t hdk'/Ls} hfqf kf] eof] . hdb"t sxL+sf .Æ

clg ptf ;]7n] c:k6fof] / km]l/ p;n] IfL0f cfjfhdf eGof], æ;]7f0fL Û b]v, b]v Xofg] lnjf0ff] vflt/ Hodb"t cfjf] x} .Æ

otf hf]uL km]l/ /GSof], ær'k\ ;]7f0fLsf] aRrf Û 8«fOe/sf] x's'd 5 uf8L /f]lsGg . rntL uf8Ldf Hodb't t s] Hodb"tsf] afa'n] klg kfOnf] xfNg kfpGg . kvL{ sf7df8f}+ k'u]/} dnf{;\ .Æ

uf8L ca j]un] al9/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] b'u{Gw, …P]of cfdf,Ú …x] /fdÚ sf cft{gfbdf nfUof]–d s'g} rNtf–lkmtf{ g/sdf a;]/ ofqf ul//x]sf] 5' .

d ca ‰ofnaflx/ dG6f] lgsfnL b[ZofjnLd} cfkm"nfO{ e'nfO/fVg] sf]l;; ug{ yfn]+ . w]/] a]/kl5 leqaf6 hf]uLn] lvTsf 5f8]/ eGof], æaRrf Û cflv/ af]Nof+} ltdL klg …6FÚ ÛÆ

d}n] k|;Gg dG6f] leq NofO{ eg]+, æx}g afaf, d t b[Zo x]bf]{ lyPF .Æ clg a;df rf/}lt/ x]/]F . b]v]F–k|foM ;a} ofqLx¿ ca r+v ag]/ tfgtfg t'gt'g ubf{ lyP . ;]7hL klg ca /fd|};Fu a;L lj:kmfl/t g]qn] x]bf{ lyP .

a;n] ca gf}aL;]sf] psfnf] kS8\of] . o:t}df Pp6f n07n] cf}+nf] ltVofpFb} eGg yfNof], æx]/L pM ToxL+af6 xf] ljBfyL{x¿sf] df]6/ v'd'{l/Psf] . 8«fOe/x¿ eG5g\–cem} klg df]6/ ToxfF k'Uof] ls s;f] s;f], s]n]–s]n] tfGg} vf]H5 /] .Æ

otf tª\lu|O;s]sf ;]7n] lrDn] km]l/ cfFvf . ptf adz+s/sf pb\3f]if0fsf ;fy} lemSof] hf]uLn] klg cflv/ Ps hab{:t lxSsf clg d'v r]k|ofpFb} eGof], æpFx'F e}+;]df vfPs} lyOgF, kfn'ª\df Hodb"tn] vfg} lbPg . k]6df s] 5 / s] cfpg] Û s]jn cldnf] kfgL .Æ

clg km]l/ slxn] of] s'gf slxn] pm s'gf, slxnf] of] 5]p t slxn] pm 5]p rNof] nx/ km]l/ …Ax|fs–Ax|fsÚ–sf] t/, v"aL oxL lyof] . ls k]6 ;f/fsf] cl3 g} l/lQ;s]sf] lyof] / d'vf/ljGbaf6 s]jn kfgLdfq Knfljt eO/x]sf] lyof] . l/Qf] efF8f]sf] a9L 6ª\sf/ ePem}+ …jf–jfsÚ–sf] x'Fsf/ eg] uhas} lyof] . dnfO{ nfUof]–dfg"; sg} Ps a[xt\ slj;Dd]ngdf /l;s sljsf] /l;nf] u]8fdf >f]tfhgx¿ …jfx–jfxÚ, ubf{ 5g\ .

o:t}df ptf s'gfaf6 Pp6f gjhft lzz'sf] rLTsf/ cfof], ælrxfF–lrxfF .Æ

ptf hf]uL s/fof], æadz°/ Û n]pm efO Û o; efUodfg\ aRrf]nfO{ k}bf klg o;} g/sdf x'g'lyof] .Æ

IfL0f cfjfhdf ;]7n] ;f]Wof], æs7] Ox'F ;'/ud] of g/sd] <Æ

hf]uL km]l/ /GSof], ækflki6 Û lhGbuLe/ sfnf] ahf/ ul/;\ . ca tF :ju{ hfg] < gs{df 5;\ gs{df, /f}/j gs{df . o; uf8Ldf cfkt\sf] h8 g} t t}F k]6"dn xf];\ .Æ

a;df km]l/ xfF;f]sf] Ps nx/ p7\of] . d}n] aflx/ o;f] x]/f}+, a; yfGsf]6 km]bL embf]{ lyof] . lqk'/]Zj/ k'u]kl5 cflv/ hf]uLn] g} To; c:tJo:t df/jf8LnfO{ ;FdfNb} eGof], æP
;]7 Û p7\–p7\, ca p7, gs{ofqf ;lsof], :ju{k'/L cfOk'Uof] .Æ

;xfg'e"lt cfPb]lvsf] r'Kk a;]sf] bf9Ljfnf ;Hhg aNn km'6] . dnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg yfn], æo; hdftdf Pp6} dxf/yL tkfO{+ g} x'g''x'Fbf] /x]5 .Æ

d}n] pgLlt/ x]/]/ d';'Ss u/]F . o:t}df a; 7fpFdf k'Uof] . b]v]F, d]/f] :jfutdf d]/L kTgL ToxfF 5g\ . df]6/ s] cl8Psf] dfq lyof] pgL leq kl;g\ . æl5M… of] s]sf] b'u{Gw <Æ pgn] cf]l9/fv]sf] vf:6f]n] gfsd'v 5f]lkg clg …k};fn] k};f tfG5 plQm nfu" ePFem}+ df]6/sf] To; d}nfn] pgsf] k]6sf] ;Dk"0f{ d}nf ToxL+ lv+lrlbof] .

olQs}df 8«fOe/ emf]ls+b} cfO{ eGg yfNof], æofqL t ofqL eP ca af6f] lx+8\g]n] klg o; sfdsf] lglDt oxL uf8L tfSg] < d ;xGgF ca, ;Q] ;xGgF, .Æ

dnfO{ ;fx|} nfh nfu]/ cfof] . 8«fOe/;Fu gd| x'Fb} dfkmL dfu]F / kTgLnfO{ 8f]¥ofpFb} aflx/ lg:s]F .

ptf hf]uLn] km]l/ rLTsf/ u¥of], æad°s/ Û ltdLn] ga'em] klg aRrf Û cflv/ ltd|L >LdtLn] t a'lemg\ xfd|f] dd{ .Æ

d nfhn] To;} u8\b} >LdtLnfO{ l3;fb}{ 3/lt/ nfu]F . tL ;a} ofqLx¿ sf] x'g\ < sxfF 5g\ < cfh s] ubf{ 5g\ < of] s]xL kQf] 5}g . t/, z"/–jL/x¿sf] To; g/sofqfsf] cld6 5fk x[bodf hf] 5 5Fb}5 .

— s]zj/fh lk+8fnL
;fef/ M v}–v} ;femf k|sfzg

;'/ c;'/

hLjgsf] JofVof ug{ nfUof] eg] hLjg laT5 . To;}n] hLjg s] xf] eGg]lt/ gnfuf}F, a¿ hLjgdf ;/n kf/fdf k|of]u ul/g] t/n kbfy{sf af/] rrf{ u/f}F . rrf{ ug'{df kmfOb} kmfObf 5 . gkTofP x]g'{;\ g, l/kf]6{6{ Snan] /fhgLltsf af/]df /fhgLlt1x¿dfem rrf{ u/fP/ cfkm" g} ax'rlr{t eof] .

o; t/n kbfy{nfO{ s;} s;}n] u/n -ljif_ klg eG5g\ . ;'/f, dlb/f, hfF8, /S;L elgg] oL k]o kbfy{nfO{ k|foM ;a} b]zn] cfˆgf] /fli6«o k]o dfg]sf 5g\ . /fh:jsf] 7"nf] /flz hfF8 /S;Laf6 g} k|fKt x'G5 eGg] s'/f k|foM ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . xfd|} b]zdf x]g'{;\ g, e|i6frf/sf] wld/fn] vf]qmf] kf/]sf] cy{tGqnfO{ r'/f]6 / /S;Laf6 k|fKt x'g] /fh:jn] g} e/y]u u5{ . k|ToIf+ ls+ k|df0fd\ <

o; k]onfO{ ;Eox¿ ;'/f eG5g\ . To;}n] d[t;+hLjgL ;'/fnfO{ cf}iflw eg]/ a]Rg] / lsGg] b'j} yl/n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Eo eG7fG5g\ . kxf8lt/sf c;Eox¿ o;nfO{ hfF8 eG5g\ eg] t/fO{af;L c;Eox¿n] bf? eG5g\ . ;Eo / c;Eosf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf lgjf; ug]{x¿ o;nfO{ /S;L eG5g\ . hfF8 ;ª\1faf6 hF8\ofxf ljz]if0f ePh:t} /S;Laf6 /S:ofxf eof] . t/ ;Eox¿ af7f x'gfn] ;'/fkfg u/] klg o;sf] ljz]if0f agfP/ rngrNtLdf NofPgg\ .

;+:s[tjfhx¿ / ;+:s[t ghfGg] afh]x¿ klg o; t/n kbfy{nfO{ dlb/fkfg eG5g\ . dlb/f kfg ug]{nfO{ pgLx¿ dBk of dBkfoL eG5g\ . t/ cr]n dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;+:s[tlj/f]wL ultljlwn] ;ftf] p8]sf kl08tx¿ 8/n] s;}nfO{ klg dBk jf dBkfoL eGg 8/fpF5g\ / gfsd'v sRofSs'r's\ kf/]/ hF8\ofxf g} eGg] u5{g\ .

s]xL o'jfx¿n] b]jsf]6fnfO{ On]lS6«s kf]P6 eg]h:t} dlb/fnfO{ On]lS6«s jf6/ eg]/ cª\u|]hLs/0f klg u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL efiffx¿;Fu cfjZostfeGbf a9L n;k; u¥of] eg] o:tf zAb hGdG5g\ . o;} qmddf sf]bf]sf] hfF8 eg]kl5 x'?Ss x'g]x¿n] o;nfO{ …sf]bf] kfOl/gÚ eg]/ Gjf/g u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . gu/k~rfotnfO{ gu/kflnsf, ufpF k~rfotnfO{ uflj;, k|wfgk~rnfO{ uflj;sf cWoIf eg]h:t} xf] . lk+8fn' vfP/ cfn'sf] wfs nfpg] xfd|f] gfgLb]lvsf] afgLn] ubf{ klg o:tf gofF–gofF zAbn] hGdg] cj;/ kfpF5g\ . dfgjn] o;}u/L ljsf; ug]{ t xf] lg s;f] <

;'/fkfg ul//x]sf Ps ;Hhgn] ;'/fkfg ug]{nfO{ d ;Hhg eG5' lsgeg] d klg To} vfn] ;Hhg x'F . ;f]w]+ u'? Û tkfO{+ t g]kfnL ljifo k9fpg' x'G5 . nf}g of] ;'/fkfg ug]{nfO{ s'g} ;Ddfghgs ljz]if0f vf]lhlbg' k¥of] . To:tf] s'g} zAb 5}g zAbsf]ifdf <

d}n] tL enfb\dLnfO{ eg] g]kfnL zAbsf]ifx¿ cr]n olt dxFuf] ePsf 5g\ d}n] t zAbsf]if x]g}{ 5f8]F .

t}klg klg k|of; ug'{;\ g Û pgn] k'gM cg'/f]w u/] .

s'Des0f{ em}+ ;'t]sf] d]/f] ljåtf rnfodfg eof] / d}n] eg]+, ;'/fkfg ug]{nfO{ ;'/ egf}F . ;+:s[tdf ;'/ eg]sf] b]jtf xf], To;}n] xfdLn] ;'/fkfg gug]{nfO{ c;'/eGbf s;f] xf]nf < c;'/ eg]sf] /fIf; . cyf{t\ ;'/fkfg ug]{x¿ b]jtf / kfg gug]{ /fIf; eP .

o; JofVofn] cfkm"nfO{ OGb| ;dfg ;Dem]/ tL ;Hhg eo°/ v'zL eP . cfˆgf] v'zL afF8\g pgL d]/} 6]a'ndf cfP/ d]/f] lunf;sf] ;'/f cfˆgf] lunf;df vGofP/ Ps} ;f;df :jf§} kf/] . s]6fs]6Ln] afx'nfn] l;Ëfg k'5] em}+ pgn] klg afx'nfn] d'v k'5\bf eP . o;/L vfPkl5 k|]d a9\5, pgn] cfˆgf] a];f]dtLkgfnfO{ ts{n] k':6\ofOF lbg vf]h] .

d}n] dgdg} eg]+, k|]d t To:t} xf] t/ d]/f] lan r}+ kSs} a9\g] ef] .

d}n] tL ;HhgnfO{ eg]+, x]g'{;\ s]xL JolQmx¿ ;'/fkfgkl5 cfkm"nfO{ ;fFlRrs} ;'/f eG7fG5g\ . clg cfˆgf] ;'¥ofOF{ b]vfpg] qmddf c¿nfO{ af]/ u5{g\ .

a'l4dfgnfO{ O;f/f u/] k'U5 eG7fg]/ d}n] To;f] eg]sf] lyPF . t/ pgL t ztk|ltzt ;Hhg lyP, a'l4dfg t lyPgg\ .

g/fd|f];Fu k|;Gg eP/ pgn] d]/f] v'§fdf 5fFbxfn] clg ToxL+ 5fb\g yfn] . pgn] dnfO{ …u'?b]jÚ eGg vf]h]sf lyP t/ d'vaf6 …u' ========Ú afx]s So} lg:s]g . pgn] 3f]K6f] k/]/ 5fb]/ d]/f] r/0fsdn, r/0fkfb'sf / cwf]j:q -k}G6_ ;a}nfO{ Ps} 5bfOdf lgy|'Ss} kf/] .

d}n] pgnfO{ p7fP/ eg]F, o;/L ;'/ x/fpg' ef] eg] tkfO{+ t c;'/ eOxfNg' x'G5 lg Û

t/ pgL ;'/af6 em?jf -l8df]]zg_ eP/ c;'/ nf]sdf ;?jf eO;s]sf lyP . ;f/fn] /fhLgfdf dfu] klg d cfˆgf] s';L{ 5f8\lbg eGg] vfnsf] g]tf t d kl/g . d t cbgf Psyfg lzIfs / asDkm';] ;flxTosf/ x'gfn] d}n] Tof] 6]a'n ;xh} 5f8]+ .

sfp06/df uP/ oyfy{ ljj/0f ;'gfPkl5 d]/f] landf % ?lkofF 5'6 kfPF, ;fag lsGgnfO{ . af6f]el/ ;'/ c;'/sf] cg]s JofVof dgdg} ub}{ 3/ k'u]+ .

—d's'Gb cfrfo{,
af/f, sn}of

Dof8d\ ldn]lgofF lqmi6L

pxfFnfO{ t lrlgxfNg'xf]nf Û====== s] /] lrGg' x'Gg <======= xf]Og tkfO{+ s'g ;+;f/df a:g'x'G5 xF <===== cfˆgf] d'n'ssL oqL a8L ;dfh;]ljsf === oqL dxfg\ dlxnf -cle_ g]qL Û===== pxfFnfO{ glrGg' t === Dof8d gl/;fpg' xf]nf ;a}sf] kx'Fr tkfO{+ h:tf dxfg\ xl:tgL;Dd sxfF k'U5 / < dfkm ul/lbg' k5{ tkfO{+h:tfn] .

e}uf] d cfkm}+ tkfO{+sf] lrgf/L pxfF;Fu u/fOlbG5' . pxfF==Dof8d… cF s] /] <… xf]Og xf]Og, d}n] oxfFnfO{ la;]{sf] t sxfF xf] / < eg]sf] a]nfdf ‰jf§ g;Dem]sf] dfq . … cF t s] /] pxfF… pxfFsf] klxn]sf] gfpF t dw'dtL s]=;L= xf], t/ pxfFn] afa' cfdfn] lbPsf] Tof] kfv] gfpF dg gk/]/ -kl5 zx/ cfPkl5_ cfˆgf] gfpF cfkm}+ /fVg' efÚ 5 …ldn]lgofF /f]i6Ú cyf{t\ Dof8d ldn]lgofF lqmi6L . slt ;'Gb/ slt df]8g{ gfpF .

gfpF dfq xf]Og pxfFn] klxn] zx/ cfP/ …v}Dk;Ú hf]Og u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} cfˆgf zxl/of …un{ k|m]08Ú x¿;Fu wlg;f Jo"6L kfn{/df uP/ cfˆgf] rf]nf g} abn]/ cfˆgf] …k;{gfln6LÚ af6 …uFjf/ kgÚ nfO{ wf]O{ kvfnL u/]/ ldNsfpg' ef] . cfˆgf cf}+;Lsf] /fth:tf], clg hËndf cfkm}+ x'sL{a9L ;L?sf] kfth:t} xnSs eP/ 3'F8]vf]k|f;Dd cfpg], rf/sf]z] emf8Lh:t} 3gf sfnf] skfnnfO{ sf6\5fF6 :ofDk' u/]/ clg …nfn–d]xFbLÚ /ªdf /Ëfpg' ef] . clg cfˆgf] e2f gfs, e'Ss] ufnf, df]6f gLnf cf]7df ?h, lnlkl:6s, sf]N8 qmLd h:tf s] s] x'g s:d]l6s nufP/ lemlnSs t'Nofpg' ef] . df]6f cfFvL ef}FnfO{ 5fF6–sf6 u/]/ …cfOa|f] k]lG;nÚ n] r§ nfP/ wg'iffsf/ t'Nofpg' ef] . a;\ kf];fs klg ToxL cg'¿k Û…a;\ ca pxfF xlnp8af6 alnp8 x'Fb} slnp8 ;+:sf/df ag]sf] An}s Jo"6L l;g] lx/f]Og em}+ nfUg yflnxfNg' ef] . cyf{t\ …ldn]lgod 6" yfph]08Ú Ao"6L sG6]:6df hfg tof/ Û

Tof] k;{gfln6L b]Vgf;fy …v}Dk;Ú sf ˆofgx¿n] pxfFnfO{ ;dfh ;]jf / dlxnf d'lQmdf g]t[Tj ug{ hf]8 ul/xfn] -lsg eg] pxfF;Fu afa' afh]sf] k}t[s ;DklQ a]rlavg u/]/ NofPsf] y'k|f] …a}ª\s Jofn]G;Ú lyof] .

cfh pxfF …j'dg /fO6Úsf nflu / …j'dg sG;;g];Ú sf nflu …8]l8s]6]8Ú …6' yfph]g ldn]lgod j'dg cu{gfOh];gÚ sL g+ ! dlxnf g]qL Kn; ;f];n js{/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] klxnf] dlxnf xslxtsf nflu ;ª\3if{sf] kfOnf …k}t[s ;DklQdf 5f]/Ln] klg 5f]/f;/x efu kfpg' k5{ eGg] lbzflt/ clg …;]s]08 :6]kÚ dlxnfn] dg gk/] cfˆgf] ue{sf] e|'0fnfO{ xTof ug{ kfpg' k5{ / OR5f gnfu] bz aL; hlt klg 8fOef];{ lng–lbg kfpg'k5{ eGg] 5 .

t/ o;sf nflu klxn] cfly{s ¿kdf cfkm" …Ol08k]08]06Ú x'g'kg]{ / …3/Ú eGg] h]naf6 d'lQm kfP/ k'?if;/x g} d}bfgdf pleP/ hLjgsf] x/]s If]qdf s'b\g] cfF6 ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fv]/ pxfFn] klxnf] …lnj/]zg jf/Ú cfˆgf] 3/af6 ;'? ug'{ ef] . pxfFsf] o; …:6«unÚ sf] …km:6{Ú O:6]k cfˆgf] >Ldfg\ -pxFfsf] egfOdf …;f];n s06«}s kf6{g/Ú_ nfO{ clkm; 5'6fP/ cfkm" clkm; hfg yfNg'af6 ;'? eof] . cyf{t\ 3/sf] ;a} lhDdf efG5f r'nf]b]lv …a]aL l;l6ª\Ú–a]aLsf] x]/rfx–Vjfpg', Kofpg', lb;f–lk;fa u/fP/ yfª\gf y/f, u'x' d't, v]nfpg' ;'tfpg' ;a} lhDdf p;}nfO{ lbP/ cfkm" …dgL clg{ª lalhg]; ;dfNg d}bfgdf pqg' ef] . o;/L pxfF /]u'n/ / …cf]e/ 6fOdÚ …ck/ 6fOdÚ ;d]t ;le{; u/]/ x:a}08n] eGbf bf]Aa/ t]Aa/ …cg{Ú u/]/ p;dfly x}sd hdfpg ;kmn x'g'eof] .

t/ o; cGt/fndf Pp6f s'/fsf] eg] km;f{t k¥of] . a]aLnfO{ b"w Vjfpg] sfd Û …OGˆof06Ú a]aLnfO{ lbge/ cfˆgf] …j|]i6 ;sÚ u/fP/ a;f}+ eg] cfˆgf] …;f];n js{Ú sf] ;fy} …clg{ª\ haÚ df klg …x}Dk/Ú x'g] km]l/ pxL cfly{s ¿kn] …d]n–8f]ldg];gÚ d} kms{g'kg]{ . ;fy} …x]NyÚ Ph's]zgÚ d'tfljs cfˆgf] …al8nL lkmu/Ú klg …8\ofd]hÚ eP/ …Ao"6L rfd{Ú klg vtd x'g] Û of] lhDdf klg …x:a}08Ú nfO{ g} lbpmF eg]……d]na|]i6 ldNs k|f]8\o";Ú ug{ ;Ifd 5}g . ca s] ug]{ <

…Dof8dx¿ < db{:sf] a|]i6 ldNseGbf …NofS6f]hLgÚ cd"n h:tf l6g–aGb …ldNsÚ a}aLsf nflu …df]/ k|f]l6gÚ o'Qm x'G5 . ToxL xfOh]lgs klg x'G5 . ToxL Vjfpgf];\ . cfh;Ddsf] lj1fgn] oxL ;fljt u/]sf] 5 .Ú–8fS6/sf] lj1lKt ;fj{hlgs eof] .

pxfF a8f] vzL x'g' ef] Û …olt sfd t p;n] ug{ ;lsxfN5–a§faf6 lems]/ …af]On jf6/dfÚ 3f]n]/ Vjfpg" Û a;\ Dof8dsf] …k|f]An]d ;NeÚ .

t/ Dof8dsf] …;]s]08 a]aLÚ ePkl5 8fS6/x¿n] …cgfpG;Ú ul/lbP–æa]aLsf nflu db/ a|]i6hlQsf] pQd km"8 c¿ x'Fb}g, a§fsf] b"w …xfd{km"nÚ klg x'g;S5 . …l/;]06Ú …;fOlG6lkms l/;r{Ú n] oxL k|'km u/]sf] 5 .Æ

pl5Qf] sfl6of];\ oL 8fS6/ / ;fOlG6:6 alhofx¿sf] Û 3l/ s] eG5g\ 3l/ s] . … xf]Og logn] sDkgLx¿;Fu …sldzg vfG5g\ ls Sof xf] <…klxn] a§fsf] b"wsf] l;kmfl/; clxn] cfP/ km]l/ To;}nfO{ …l/h]S6Ú u5{g\ . sDkgLn] sldzg lbg aGb u/]/ xf] ls yf]/} sldzg lbPsf]n] xf] < … h] eP klg cfkm"nfO{ t …k|f]AndÚ g} eof] lg ……ca Pp6} …;No";gÚ x'g ;s]…

xf]Og 8fS6/ ;fk Û ……d]n a|]i6Ú df klg …ldNs k|f]8S;Ú ug{;Sg] s'g} …;fOlG6lkmsÚ pkfo 5}g < …Dof8dn] cfˆgf] km]ldnL 8fS6/;Fu …sG;N6Ú ug'{ ef] . t/ 8fS6/n] d'06f] xNnfof] æcxF Û of] t P06L g]r/ eof] . …lgo/ ˆo"r/Ú df t To:tf] x'g] s'g} …kl;laln6LÚ 5}g .… xf]Og Dof08d cfˆgf] …a|]i6… a]aLnfO{ lkm8\ u/fpg …x]6Ú ug'{x'G5 eg] Pp6L …l/;]06Ú 8]lne/L ePsL d]8 ;e]{06 /fVgf];\ g Û u/La d'n'sdf cfˆgf a]aLsf] d'v df];]/ klg …ldNs ;]nÚ ug]{ db/ gkfOg] xf]Ogg\ .

Dof8dn] To;} ug'{ ef] . …t/ slt 8f]ldg]zg of] d]n k;{gsf] Û o;af6 …lna]/]6Ú geP t …j'dgsf] Û PlSh:6]G; g} hf]lvddf k5{ . clxn];Dd xfdLn] g} cfˆgf] Hofg hf]lvddf xfn]/ …k|]Ug}G;LÚ em]Nof}F, aRrfnfO{ hGd lbof}F cab]lv of] sfd klg …x:a}08Ú x¿nfO{ lhDdf lbg] pkfo vf]Hg' k¥of] . o;sf nflu klxnf] :6]k t xfdL dfly kg'{ k¥of] .

–æ;'Ggf];\ l;:6;{ P08 db;{ . cfh;Dd oL nf]Ug] dflg;x¿ hlxn] klg dfly kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cab]lv xfdL g} logLx¿ dfly k'Ug] pkfo… u/f}+Æ– Ps lbgsf] dlxnf e]nfdf pxfFn] hf]8bf/ …l/hf]No";gÚ /fVg' ef] . c¿ Dof8dx¿af6 hf]8bf/ Sn}lkªåf/f To;nfO{ …kf;Ú ul/of] .–ælxk lxk x'/]{ ÛÆ

…To;kl5 xfdL Dof8d ;x/sf] oz cf/fd 5f]8]/ ufpF–ufpF 8'Nb} dlxnfx¿sf] e]nf u/fP/ pgLx¿nfO{ …lnj/];gÚ sf nflu …sG;;Ú u/fpFb} …OG:kfo8{Ú u/fpFb} lx8\g yfNg' ef] – …l8o/ l;:6;{ P08 db;{ .Ú …ca xfdLn] nf]Ug] dflg;sf] …8f]ldg];gÚ …6f]n/]6Ú u/]/ a:g x'Gg . ca xfdLn] 3/af/L, s'6f]–sf]bfnf], 8f]sf]–gfDnf]sf] of] …Gof/f] nfOkmÚ 5f]8]/ …lkmN8Ú df pqg' k¥of] . l8:sf] hfg' k¥of], …;f];n Uofbl/ªdfÚ kfl6{l;k]6 ug'{ k¥of] . xfdL t lkmlˆ6g–POl6g ;]~r'/Lsf uFjf/ cfOdfO{ xf]Ogf}+ lg, xfdL t …6\j]G6L km:6 ;]~r'/LÚ sf ldn]lgod 6" yfph]g–j'dgÚ xf}+ . xfdLn] ca uf]7–jg kfvfsf uf]j/ ux'Ft–w"nf]–lxnf]df n6kl6P/ a:g x'Gg= …jN8{ Ao"6L sG6]:6Ú df kfl6{l;k]6 u/f}+= …km];g zf]dfÚ …df]8lnªÚ u/f}+ …ld; g]kfnÚ, …ld; sfnLdf6LÚ, …ld; e+};]kf6LÚ, …ld; afn'jf6f/Ú sf] tfh klx/f}+Ú . xfdL ca uf}++ynL, rd]nL, h'/]nL, uf}/L, ;Ltf, ;fljqL h:tf …SnDhLÚ gfpFsf vf]n ptf/]/ ˆofsf}F / lkª\sL, ;f]lgof, sfhf]n l8Dkn, /f]hL, ;]S;L, 8]hL, nLnL h:tf …;f]lkml:6s]6]8Ú ldn]lgod 6' yfph]g gfd /fvf}+Æ .

…xf] To;sf nflu Pp6f …cA:6}snÚ r}F 5 , xfdL cem} …rfON8 k|8S;gsfÚ d]l;g alg/x]sf 5f}F . t/ ca xfdL lj1fg …;fOG;Ú ;Fu x]Nk lnP/ …k|]Ug}G6Ú x'g] / …rfON8–jg{Ú h:tf …8\o"6L klg ToxL nf]Ug] egfpFbf] n7'jfnfO{ ;'Dkf}+ . clg dfq xfdL k"0f{ …lnj/]6]8 j'dgÚ sf] ul/df dl08t x'g;Sg] 5f}F . nf} t… …x]Ú n === j'dg lnj/];g d'ed]06 .… dlxnf d'lQm cd/ /xf];\ Û Æ

t dxfzo Û lrGg'ef] t ca tkfO{+n] xfdL dlxnf hfu[lt, dlxnf d'lQm, gf/L hfu[lth:tf dxfg\ ;dfh ;]jfdf ;dlk{t xfd|L dxfg\ dlxnf g]qL ;dfh ;]ljsf Dof8d …Sofd]lnof /f]i6Ú nfO{ <… ca t la;{g' x'Gg xf]nf ls s;f] <

— /d]z ljsn
cf?af/L .

/fli6«o ;xdlt

;a}sf] cf–cfˆgf] a]nfavt x'G5 . k|To]s /fhgLlt1 cleg]tf cyjf ;Gtsf] klg cf–cfˆgf] a]nfavt jf hdfgf x'G5 . cfˆgf] hdfgfdf logLx¿ lgs} rlr{t x'G5g\ . hdfgf jf ;do r's]kl5 lj:tf/} ;]nfpg yfN5g\ . of] s'/f] dflg;df dfq xf]Og zAbx¿df klg cfˆgf] plQs} nfu" x'Fbf]/x]5 . zAbx¿ klg cfˆgf] a]nfavt cfOk'Ubf v'a} nf]slk|o x'Fbf /x]5g\ / hdfgf r's]kl5 tL zAbx¿ g} jOnfOPsf b]lvG5g\ . s]xL bzscl3;Dd v'a} k|rlnt zAbx¿ cfh b]vfkb}{gg\ . plxn] g]kfnL af]Nbf …rfOg] hf] xf] hf]xf] s] /]Ú cyjf …s]/]a;Ú h:tf jfSof+zx¿nfO{ y]uf]sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ Jofks k|rng lyof] . d]/f Pshgf ldq …uf]ljGb ho ho, uf]kfn ho ho egL sLt{g ubf{ æuf]ljGb rfOg] hf] xf] uf]kfn s]/] eGg] ug'{ x'GYof] .Æ xf/df]lgodsf] no / tanfsf] tfndf pxfFsf] :j/ gldnL ehg sLt{g g} vnalnGYof] . af]Nb} hfFbf pxfFsf] d'vf/ljGb'af6 /fdsf] rfOg] hf] xf] efO zq' s] /] hf] xf] wg eGg] jfSof+z klg lgl:sg] u/]sf] dnfO{ cem ;Demgf 5 . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] Tolta]nf enfb\dL sxlng s]xL g s]xL y]uf] k|of]u ug}{k5{ eGg] cfd wf/0ff klg lyof] . oL y]uf]x¿df rfOg] hf] xf] eGg] y]uf] ;f¥x} nf]slk|o lyof] . z'4 / ;';+:s[t g]kfnL af]Nbf rfOg] jf rfOg] hf] xf] sf] k|of]u gu/L x'Fb}g eGg] ;d]t w]/}sf] wf/0ff lbof] .

Ps lglZrt ;dokl5 oL y]ufx¿ x/fpFb} uP . @))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf kl5 …tkfO{+sf]Ú elgg] jfSof+zsf] lgSs} nf]k eof] . klxn] of] jfSof+z y]uf]sf] ¿kdf k|of]u of] pkTosf leq cTolws dfqfdf x'g] uYof]{ . /f0ffsfndf w]/} h:tf P]/]u}/]x¿;d]tnfO{ xh'/–xh'/ eGg'kg]{ ePsf]n] dgn] tkfO{+ eGg vf]Hbf klg eGg g;Sg] l:yltn] ubf{ …tkfO{+sf]Ú eGg] jfSof+z k|hftGqkl5 hf]/ ;f]/n] k|rf/df cfPsf] x'g'kb5{ . o; y]uf]sf] af/]df cgle1 ePsf]n] d Psrf]l6 lgs} km;fbdf k/]sf] 5' . sf7df8f}+sf] s'g} Ps 6f]ndf d]/f Pshgf ldqsf] 3/ vf]Hb} hfFbf kmnfgfsf] 3/ sxfF xf] egL ;f]w]F k;n]n] …Tof] 3/ t tkfO{+sf]Ú eGbf d klg o'js / cwL/ lyPFF . l/; pl7xfNof] . …d]/f] xf]Og afaf ;fyLsf] 3/ kf] vf]h]sf]Ú eGbfeGb} klg cl3Nt/sf] dfG5] t vfnL tkfO{+sf], tkfO{+sf] dfq elg/Xof] . Tolta]nf dnfO{ lgs} emf]s rn]sf] lyof] t/ k;n] deGbf x[i6–k'i6 ePsf]n] s]xL klg gegL n';'Ss cfˆgf] 8]/flt/ nfu]+ . To;}a]nflt/sf] s'/f] xf] d]/f ;fyLsL >LdtL la/fdL k/L c:ktfndf egf{ ePsL lyOg\ . pgLnfO{ e]6\g egL d c:ktfn uPsf] lyPF+ . ;fyLsL >LdtL s'g jf8{df egf{ ePsL l5g\ egL hltk6s ;f]4f klg kfn] rflx+ tkfO{+sf] jf8{ jf tkfO{+sL >LdtLdfq e§\ofpFb} a;]sf] lyof] . To; a]nf;Dd c:ktfndf kmf}hbf/L ug'{x'Gg eg] clsn ddf cfO;s]sf] lyof] . ctM ldqsL >LdtLnfO{ e]6\b} ge]6L n';'Ss 8]/flt/ kms]{sf] s'/f] cBlk ;lDemG5' . cfh tkfO{sf] eGg] y]uf] k|rngdf 5}g . dnfO{ of] 7Ls} klg nfu]sf] 5 . lsgeg] ca xfd|f] aLrdf …tkfO{+sf]Ú ;Qf dkfO{+sf] hdfgf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

lat]sf] aL;f}+ ztfAbLlt/ ;dfhjfb eGg] zAb ;a}sf] d'vdf lgs} em'lGgPsf] x'GYof] . h]ubf{ klg Tolta]nf ;dfhjfbs} bf]xfO lbOGYof] . ca of] zAb k|rngaf6 x6\b} uPsf] 5 . clnstf x}+u cf]e/ eg] afFsL 5 . oxL sf/0fn] xf]nf s]xL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ v'nf / pbf/ cy{tGqsf] k|z+;f ub}{ cfˆgf] kf6L{n] klg pbf/ cy{gLlt lnPsf] 3f]if0ff u5{g\ . clg ToxL efif0fsf] cGTodf uP/ æxfdL ;dfhjfbL xf}+Æ klg eGg] klg ub5{g\ . Pslbg d}n] pbf/ cy{gLlt / ;dfhjfb klg ld;fpg t ldn]g lg Û oL t km/s km/s s'/f kf] x'g\ . /ft / lbgnfO{ ld;fpg ;lsG5 t < eg]/ ljgd|tf k"j{s lgj]bg ubf{ cfFvf t/]/ æa8f] ldn]g /] . s] ldn]sf] 5 xF of] ;+;f/df < ltd|} lhpdf klg gldn]sf s'/fx¿ slt 5g\ slt . pbf/ cy{tGq / ;dfhjfb cfk;df gldNg] eP klg s] laT5 . xfdLn] gegL st} hfg kfpg] xf]Ogg\ . g ldn]/ eP klg al;/xG5g\ o;} d'n'sdf ;dfhjfb g eg] sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;dy{g / hgtfsf] ef]6 kfOFb}g . pbf/ cy{tGq g eg]/ lab]zaf6 gf]6 kfOFb}g . of] s'/f] a'‰bf a'‰b} klg a"em krfO{ wtL{ / cfsfzsf] ts{ lemSg] ltdL t xfd|f] kf6L{sf] lj/f]wL h:tf] nfU5 . xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ if8\oGqdf nfu]sf ltdL kSs} klg ljt08fjfbL xf} .Æ vf; kf6L{sf vf; g]tfsf] /f}b|¿k b]v]/ d 8/fPF . d}n] 8/fpg'kg]{ sltko kf]Vtf cfwf/x¿ lyPF . lk5nUu' g]tfx¿sf ;d]t rDrfx¿ x'G5g\ eg] vf; kf6L{sf vf; g]tfsf t vf;} rDrfx¿ x'g cjZoDefjL lyof] . pxfF s]xL x[i6–k'i6 / h'8f] s/fFt] l;s]sf rDrfx¿nfO{ d]/f] k5fl8 nufOlbg;Sg' x'GYof] . pxfFsf b'O{rf/ vf;}cfˆgf] cvaf/x¿ klg kSs}xf]nfg\ / ltgsf] dfWodaf6 d]/f] a/f]df eP, gePsf sNkgf klg ug{ g;lsg] t'R5 s'/fx¿ k|rf/ k|;f/ u/fOlbg';Sg' x'GYof] . dnfO{ lat08fjfbL t elg;Sg' ePs} lyof] . cfhef]ln lbgx'F h;f] alg/fv]sf P]g lgosf] s'g} Ps hfnf]df dnfO{ cNemfO lbg ;Sg'x'GYof] . clg cfˆgf] hfndf clNemPsf] sL/fnfO{ dfs'/f]n] c7\ofP em}+ dnfO{ cNemfO+{ /fVg;Sg' x'GYof] . ctM oxfF klg n';'Ss 8]/flt/ lx8\g plrt 7fg]+ . 8]/fdf k'u]/ klg s;}l;t af]Ng g k/f];\ egL l;/sn] d'v 9fsL u'6d'6L klN6/x]F .

cGo y]ufx¿ qmdzM nf]k x'Fb} uPsf eP klg lxhf]cfh tLgj6f jfSof+z jf zAbx¿sf] Jofks k|rng 5 . tL x'g /fli6«o ;xdlt, kf/blz{tf / cGt/lqmof . /fli6«o ;xdlt ;f¥x} 7"nf] s'/f] hgfpg] jfSof+z xf] . kf/blz{tf klg sd dxTjk"0f{ zAb xf]Og . ctM logsf] rrf{nfO{ s]xL a]/ yfFtL /fv]/ clxn] cGt/lqmof zAbsf] rrf{ u/f}+ hf] ;f¥x} k|rlnt / nf]slk|o ePsf] 5 . clxn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgb]lv d]nDrL vfg]kfgL of]hgf;Dd, hn ljB't\ of]hgfx¿b]lv ljleGg /f]ux¿ lgjf/0f ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿;Dd, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofb]lv ;j{bnLo ;xdlt h:tf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;flxlTos / snfTds ljifox¿;Dddf cGt/lqmof ug{ egL lbgx'F h;f] uf]i7Lx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] cGt/lqmof zAbsf] cy{af/] d s]xL eGg rfxGg . d h:tf] ;fwf/0f dfG5]n] s]xL eGg] cfF6 klg ug'{ ldNb}g . o; ;DaGwdf o:t} Ps uf]i7Ldf kbfk{0f u/L Ps hgf 7"nf ;Gt g]tfn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] jf0fL dfqf oxfF pb\w[t ug{ rfxG5' . Pp6f cGt/lqmof uf]i7Ldf pxfFn] …Sof xf] of] cGt/lqmof eg]sf] o;sf] cª\u|]hLdf cg'jfb–OG6/sf];{ x'G5Ú eGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF h:tf] ;+:s[tsf] ;fy} cª\u|]hL efiffsf] ljåfg\n] ug'{ePsf] cGt/lqmof zAbsf] cª\u|]hL pNyfnfO{ zª\sf ul//xg ldNb}g . of]af/] of]eGbf a9L eGg c;dy{ 5' . a? s'/f] c:ki6 / aLr}df 5f]8]sf] df ;Dkfbs dxf]bo / pxfFdfkm{t kf7sx¿l;t Ifdf dfUg tof/ 5' .

ca csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f kf/blz{tfaf/] 5nkmn u/f}+ . o;af/] Pshgf ldqsf] egfO pb\w[t ug{ rfxG5' . egfO pb\w[t ug'{ k"j{ pxfFsf] kl/ro lbg' h?/L 5 . pxfF g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d hgtfdWo]s} Pshgf x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] slxNo} klg r'gfj lhTg' ePsf] 5}g . pxfF hgtfsf] dfemdf hfg'eGbf dxFuf] /]i6'/fFx¿ jf g[To:yndf hfg dgk/fpg' x'G5, t/ klg hgtfsf] k|jQmf cfkm"dfq ePsf] bfjL 5 pxfFsf] . k|hftGqdf o:tf] bfjL ug{ kfOG5 . o:tf] bfjLn] s;}sf] kb jf ;DklQnfO{ afwf lbg gyfn];Dd s;}n] o;sf] lj/f]w klg ub}{g . pxfFsf] egfO 5 s'g} Ps JolQm kf/bzL{ x'g' sf] cy{ p;sf] cË k|ToË / dg–dl:tis, leq aflx/sf ;a} s'/fx¿ b]vfkg'{sf ;fy} p;sf] cl:tTjeGbf klg kl5lNt/sf s'/f ;d]t b]vfkg'{ xf] . pgsf] egfOcg';f/ g]kfnL hgtfn] cfˆgf g]tfx¿sf hDd} lqmofsnfk / pgsf sfof kl5lNt/sf] d'n'ssf] eljio klg b]lv;s]sf 5g\ . g]tfx¿sf] dg–dl:tisdf ;Qf 5 . h;/L klg ;Qfdf k'Ug], ;s] hlt a6'Ng] clg x}sd rnfpg] cfsfª\Iff 5 eGg] s'/f] hg;fwf/0fn] a'lem;s]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] cfh Pp6f s'/f] eGg] ef]ln To;s} 7Ls ljk/lt efif0f lbg] cfh k"j{lt/ hfg] ef]ln 7Ls klZrd lIflthdf lgl:sg] afgL klg hgtfn] k|i6} b]lv;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ljZjf;3ft u/]sf, :js]lGb|t /xg] u/]sf] tyf nf]e nfnrn] u|:t dgl:ylt af]s]sf] s'/f] hgtfsf] cfFvfaf6 n's]sf] 5}g . pgL eG5g\ kf/blz{tfsf] b'xfO{ lbg]x¿nfO{ hgtfn] gfË}, Psbd} gfË} cj:yfdf b]lv;s]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pxfFx¿sf] kl5lNt/ plePsf] d'n'sf] 8fdf8f]n eljio klg b]vfkg{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . d tL ldqsf] s7f]/ nf~5gfsf] k|ltjfb ug{ vf]Hb5' . t/ b'O{ s/f]8 hgtfsf] :j3f]lift k|jQmfsf] cl3lNt/ d]/f] s]xL nfUb}g . clg d PskN6 km]l/L n';'Ss 3/lt/ nfUb5' . csf]{ lbg d}n] 5Ng vf]Hbf vf]Hb} klg aLr ;8sdf pgL e]l6G5g\ / dnfO{ /f]s]/ eGb5g\  . ztfAbLdf k"/f x'g] sfd s]xL jif{df g} xfd|f] d'n'sdf k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . ctM ca kf/blz{tf zAbsf] pRrf/0f g} aGb ul/g'kb{5 . Pp6f yk lgod agfO{ kf/blz{tf zAbsf] pRrf/0f ug]{nfO{ ;dfhsf] g}lts dfkb08df vnn kf/]sf] cleof]udf h]ns} ;hfoF lbg'kb{5 . hg–k|jQfsf] x}l;otn] pxfFsf] of]dfu xf] / ;Qf;Lgx¿n] of] s'/f gdfgL ;'v kfpFb}gg\ eGbf pxfFsf] cg'xf/df cfTdljZjf; emlNs/x]sf] lyof] . pxfFn] ts{ klg t]:of{pg' ef] ls ;Qf;Lgx¿n] h'ga]nf dgnfUof] ToxLa]nf / h] dg nfUof] ToxL sfg'g agfpg] u/]s} 5g\ . ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg ;'? x'g'eGbf s]xL cufl8;Dd klg sfg'g agfPs} 5g\ eg] kf/blz{tfnfO{ ck/fw 3f]lift ug]{ sfg'g agfpg s] ufx|f] k¥of] < …s]xL ufx|f] 5}g, v'¿v'¿ cfh} agfP klg e}xfN5Ú . pxfFn] cfkm} hjfkm lbg'ef] .

cfhef]ln w]/} k|rlnt / w]/} dxTjk"0f{ csf]{ jfSof+z xf] /fli6«o ;xdlt . cfh /fhgLlts zAbfjnLdf of]eGbf a9L k|rlnt csf]{ jfSof+z 5}g . of] cfh /fhgLlt1x¿df dfq ;Lldt geP/ hg;fwf/0f;Dd klg k'lu;s]sf] 5 . s'g} k;ndf a;]sf] o'jfx¿n] Ps 8Aaf ljb]zL lXj:sL lkpg] ls :jb]zL lkpg] eGg] s'/fdf 5nkmn x'Fbf;d]t cf–cfˆgf uf]hL 5fd5'd ul/;s]kl5 :jb]zL lx\j:sL g} lkpg] lgwf] u/L To; 8ˆkmfsf gfOs]n] …:jb]zL lnP/ cfp, xfd|f] /fli6«o ;xdlt ToxL ePsf] 5Ú . eg]sf] s'/f] obfsbf d]/f] sfgdf kl//x]sf] 5 . cfh HofdLx¿df ;d]t ysfO{ dfl//fv]sf] a]nf s;n] k};f /fvL cfh ;a}nfO{ r'/f]6 lkpg lbg] eGg] s'/f]df 5nkmn x'Fbf Pp6f /fli6«o ;xdltdf k'luG5 clg Tof] ;xdlt Tof] lbg bzf lau|]sf s'g} Pshgf HofdLsf] 6fpsf]df ahfg]{ ul/G5 . t/ /fhgLlts If]qdf pl7/xg] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/f] eg] dflyNnf pbfx/0fx¿eGbf w]/} km/s 5 . cyf{t\ /fhgLlts If]qdf p7\g] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cy{ a]Unf a]Un} x'G5 . ;QfkIfsf] nflu /fli6«o ;xdlt eg]sf] ;f] kIfn] cs06s ¿kdf ;Qf ;~rfng ug{ kfpg' xf] . ljkIfsf] nflu o;sf] cy{ ;QfkIfsfn] jf ;QfkIfsf g]tfn] kbaf6 x6\g' / ljkIfn] cfkm" 9nLdnL ug{;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g' xf] . kIf jf ljkIfdf /x]sf ;fgfltgf ;d"xx¿sf nflu eg] o;sf] cy{ To;} al;/xg' eGbf yl/yl/sf v]n x'g' / cfˆgf] tfn'df klg cfn' kmNg] ;Defjgf eO/xg' xf] . /fhgLlts If]qdf ;a}n] ;a}sf] s'/f] a'em]s} x'G5 . o;y{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/f] hf]/;f]/n] p7]sf] jiff}{+eO;Sof] t/ o;tkm{ g s;}n] kxn u5{ g sf]O{ 5nkmn jf cGt/lqmof ug{ g} tlD;G5 .

xfdL ;a}sf b[li6df /fli6«o ;xdlt eg]sf] cfkm"n] lrtfP h:tf] s'/f] x'g' dfq eP tfklg d o; jfSofz+sf] cem} klg w]/}eGbf w]/} k|of]u xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVt5' . of] g} Tof] dGq xf] h;n] cK7\of/f]df k/]sfnfO{ ;lhnf] agfOlbg ;S5 / 3]/f aflx/ k/]sfx¿nfO{ klg ;Qfsf] 5]p 5fpdf k'¥ofO{ lbg;S5 . cK7\of/f]df k/]sfx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] xf];\ aflx/ km]/ To;} xlNn/xg]x¿sf] klg sNof0f xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg' dfgj dfqsf] wd{ xf] . o;y{ cfpg'xf];\ tkfO+{{ xfdL klg egf}+ æ/fli6«o ;xdlt lhGbfjfbÆ .

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xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ of] klg ;flxlTos ljBf g} ePsf]n] ;flxlTos n]vgsf] yfngL;Fu} o;sf] klg yfngL ePsf] kfOG5 . ljz]if u/L g]kfndf xf:oJoª\Uo ljwfnfO{ hGdlbg] JolQmdf nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fnfO{ dflgG5 . pxfFn] xf:oJoª\UonfO{ hGd dfq glbO{ lgs} kmnfO{ km'nfO{ u/]sf] xf:oJoª\Uosf] Oltxf;n] ;fljt ub{5 . /, xf:oJoª\Uosf] 7"nf bfz{lgs klg dflgg' x'G5 . pxfF To;kl5sf af;'b]j n'O6]nn] xf:oJoª\UonfO{ cem ulx/fO;Dd k'¥ofpg] uxlsnf] sbd rfNg'ePsf] kfOG5 eg] e}/j cof{nn] xf:oJoª\UonfO{ hLjGt /fvL o; ljwfnfO{ Tolts} rfvnfUbf] ljifoj:t' agfpg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . /, b]jsf]6fåf/f /lrt Pjd\ k|sflzt s[ltaf6 lnOPsf] Joª\UofTds sljtfsf] s]xL x/km M

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xfnsf] ;fdflhs lj;ª\ultnfO{ hgdfg;;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;zQm dfWod ag]sf] xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgsf] ljsf;df k5fl8 kb}{ hfg yfn]sf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . To;}n] o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] eGg] ljifodf s]lGb|t /xL oxfF xf:oJoª\Uo n]vsx¿sf] ljrf/ k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

ofbj v/]n M

clxn] xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgsf] If]q lk5l8Fb} hfg'df jftfj/0fsf] sf/0f klg xf] . klxnf ;dfh k|ltalGwt cj:yfdf lyof], v'n]/ ;f]em} JoQm ug{ kfOFb}gYof] . t/ @)$^ ;fn kl5 v'n]/ n]Vg, af]Ng kfpg yfn] . clxn] ;~rf/ dfWod klg k|z:t cfPsf 5g\ / 5l/P/ k|z:t Joª\UofTds sfo{qmdx¿ x'gyfn]sf 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ ;a}sf] Wofg o;tkm{ sd hfg yfn]sfn] klg o;sf] dxTj x/fpFb} uPsf] jf k5fl8 kb}{ uPsf] xf] ls eGg] cg'ej x'g yfn]sf] 5 . Joª\UofTds sfo{qmddf s]xL ljsf; ePsf] b]lvP klg xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg eg] lgs} sl7g ljifo ePsf]n] efiffsf] sdL, n]vgz}nL Ifdtfsf] sdL, ljifoj:t'nfO{ xf:ofTds agfpg] h:tf uxg sfo{n] s]xL k5fl8 k/]sf] kfpg yflnPsf] 5 . t/ xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg s]xL k5fl8 k/]sf] b]lvP klg Joª\Uo eg] lgs} ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . v'nf ;dfhsf sf/0f o;sf] k|efjsfl/tf gb]lvPsf] h:tf] dx;'; ePsf] dfq xf] .

/fds'df/ kfF8] M

xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgsf nflu ulx/f] cWoog rflxG5 . efiff bl/nf] x'g'k5{ . n]vgz}nL / Ifdtf klg pRr:t/sf] x'g'k5{ . t/ clxn] cWoog 5}g . n]vg z}nL Ifdtf gePsfn] klg of] k5fl8 kb}{ uPsf] 5 . To;dfly clxn] n]vsx¿df n]v]/ t'?Gt 5kfO{ gfd sdfO{ xfnf}+ eGg] efjgf 5 . /, k|z:t 5fkf ;~rf/ dfWod ePsf sf/0f 5kfpg] ;'ljwf klg 5 . csf]{ s'/f] n]vgsf nflu v'nfeGbf klg 5f8f jftfj/0f 5 . /fhgLltdf v]njf8, ;dfh klg xf–xf–sf] jftfj/0fleq u'lh|/fv]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;f]rfO tyf ulx/f] ljrf/ /fVg] jftfj/0f klg 5}g . o;n] ubf{ xf:oJoª\Uo n]vsn] Joª\Uo n]vglt/ dg lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ufnL unf}h tyf tNnf]:t/df em/]/ k|:t't x'g] k|j[lQ b]lvFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu lhDd]jf/ If]qn] kxn ug'{kg]{ eP klg Tof] b]lvPs} 5}g . o;af6 /fHosf lj;ª\ultnfO{ xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgsf] dfWodaf6 k|:t't ubf{ klg To;n] k|efjsfl/tf kfpg] jftfj/0f 5}g . ;j{k|yd xf:oJoª\Uo s] xf] eg]/ /fd|f] cWoog x'g'k5{, t/ clxn]sf sltko n]vssf] n]vgdf Tof] b]lvFb}g . o;n] :t/Lotf lbg ;Sb}g / xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg eGg] ljlQs} k|x;g eGg]tkm{ pGd'v eO;s]sf] 5 / oxL cj:yf /x]df xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg dg{;S5 . /, xf:oJoª\Uosf] ljsf;sf nflu ;flxTo ljBf klg km:6fpg' k5{ . of] gkm:6fO{ of] ljwf bL3{hLjL aGg;Sb}g . o;sf nflu ;femf k|sfzg, Ps]8]dL h:tf ;+:yfn] cu|;/tf b]vfpg' kg]{ eP klg oL ;+:yfn] Tolt rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfOFb}g . o;n] ubf{ klg of] ljwf lk5l8Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

xf:oJoª\Uo ;dfhdf ePsf lj;ª\ultsf lj?4 x'g'kg]{df clxn] JolQmsf lj?4 pkof]u x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}, xf:oJoª\Uodf g efiff 5, g z}nL . n]vsf] :t/Lotf klg gePsf]n] o:tf n]vgn] xf:oJoª\Uosf] ljsf;df ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;Sb}gg\ . zfZjt s'/fx¿nfO{ lnP/ x'sf{pg] k|j[lQ 5}g, k|j[lQlj?4sf n]vgn] dfq xf:oJoª\UonfO{ bL3{hLjL agfpg ;S5 . sltko k|sfzgx¿ cfP klg xf:oJoª\Uosf] efj gePsf x'G5g\ . s:tf] k|sfzgnfO{ xf:oJoª\Uo dfGg] eGg] s'g} dfkb08 gePsfn] o;}leq klg ljs[lt b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;a}lt/ 5f8fkg ePsfn] s'g s'/f eGg] s'g geGg] eGg] ;d:of t 5Fb}5 . To;}n] eljiodf xf:oJoª\osf] ljsf;sf nflu ;"Id cWoog u/]/ zfZjt¿kdf /fd|f] efiff / z}nLdf n]vg k|j[lQ a9f];\ eGg] sfdgf ub5'{ .

>Lw/ vgfn M

xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg k5fl8 kg'{df xf:oJoª\Uo gn]Vg] 7"nf–7"nf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] klg xft 5 . sltko xf:oJoª\Uo n]vnfO{ o:tf ;flxTosf/x¿n] P… of] klg xf:oJoª\Uo xf] / eg]/ xfF;f]df p8fpg] k|j[lQn] klg n]vsx¿ lg?T;flxt eO{ cl3 a9\g;s]sf 5}gg\ . o; If]qdf x]g]{ ;+:yf Ps]8]dL tyf ;femfn] klg Tolt rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg\ . oL ;+:yfx¿n] k|sfzgdf rf]/ rf/ u/]/ n]v]sf 7"nf–7"nf s'/f ug{ vf]h]sfnfO{ dfq k|sfzg ul/lbg] t/ cfkm} ;f]r]/ cWoog u/L l;h{gf u/]sf l;h{gfsf/sf] n]v eg] k|sfzg gu/L x]osf b[li6n] x]g]{h:tf sf/0faf6 xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg If]q k5fl8 k/]sf] xf] .

df]bgfy k|l>t M

xf:oJoª\Uo ;dfh tyf /fHodf ePsf gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ hlta]nf ;f]em} eGg;lsFb}g To:tf] cj:yfdf 3'dfP/ n]vsf] dfWodaf6 k|:t't ul/g] ljBf xf] . t/, clxn] v'nf jftfj/0f 5, ;f]em} JoQm ug{ ;lsG5 / eO/x]sf] 5 klg . To:t}, xf:oJoª\Uo ;flxTosf] Ps ljwf ePsf]n] ;f]em} geP/ 3'dfP/ eGg] k|j[lQleq kb{5 . of] aGb ;dfhdf lgs} k|efjsf/L aG5 . t/ v'nf ;dfhsf] yfngL;Fu} xf:oJoª\Uo cf]em]ndf kg{yfn]sf] 5 . Tolt eP/ klg clxn] Joª\Uosf] rflxF lgs} ljsf; ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . :t/Lo xf:oJoª\Uo /fHodf b]lvPsf ljs[lt / lj;ª\ultsf] ljifo j:t'nfO{ ;f°]lts efiffdf k|:t't ug]{ xf] . d'n'ssf] ;/sf/ dflkmof / k'/fgf] k|zf;goGq-hf] 3'; gvfO{ g;Sg]_ n] abgfd u/fO/fv]sf] 5 . t/ To;sf] lzsf/ sltko dGqLx¿ x'g] ub{5g\ To;n] ubf{ jf:tljs Joª\Uo ug]{ 7fpFdf Joª\Uo n]vg cfkm} k'Ug;s]sf] 5}g . k|sfzgx¿ cfP klg Tolt k|efjsf/L ;fljt x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/d]z ljsn M

Joª\Uon]vg clxn] klg k|efjsf/L g} /x] klg v'nf ;dfhdf ;a} s'/f v'nf¿kdf JoQm ug{ kfOG5 . aGb ;dfhdf af]Ng gkfOg] x'Fbf /fHodf b]lvPsf gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ Joª\Uo n]vgsf] dfWodaf6 ;f°]lts efiffdf k|:t't ul/G5 . o;tkm{ ;a}n] rf;f] lbg] x'Fbf lgs} k|efjsf/L n]lvGYof] . /, clxn] v'nf jftfj/0f ePsf] / ;a}lt/ ;a}s'/f JoQm eO/fv]sf]n] k|efjsf/L gb]lvPsf] xf] . /f0ff zf;gsfndf klg xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgsf] dfWodaf6} ;f°]lts¿kdf k|:t't x'GYof] . v'nf¿kdf JoQm x'Fb}gYof] . To;}n] v'nf jftfj/0fdf xf:oJoª\Uosf] ljsf; eO/x] klg k|efjsf/L gePsf] efg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

v'nf ;dfhdf /fHo;Qfdf vnn tyf /fhb|f]x gnfUg] u/L n]Vg ;Sg'kb{5 . Joª\Uo n]vg klg Pp6f ;flxlTos ljwf ePsfn] ;flxTo;Fu} xf:ofTds tyf Joª\UofTds, Pjd\ efiff z}nL / n]vg Ifdtf klg :t/Lo x'g'kb{5 / n]vsn] k|z:t cWoog, ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ n]Vg'kb{5 . of] lgs} sl7g sd ePsf]n] hf] sf]xLn] n]Vg klg ;Sb}gg\ . To;df klg xf:oJoª\Uo n]vgdf k|z:t sfd eO/x] klg kl5 k/]sf] h:tf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 .

xfn xf:oJoª\Uo n]vg tyf k|sfzgdf To;sf] t'?Gt gfd / To;sf] nufgL lkmtf{ x'g] u/L n]vsn] n]v tyf k|sfzsn] k|sfzg klg ug]{ ub{5g\ . xf:oJoª\Uo k|sfzg To:tf] t'?Gt laqmL gx'g] ePsfn] k|sfzsx¿ Tolt rf;f] b]vfpFb}gg\ . ;du|df x]g]{ xf] eg] xf:oeGbf Joª\Uo a9L x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

— eQmaxfb'/ yfkf

sˆo"{ vfg] /x/

lxGbL efiffsf] Ps k|rlnt pvfg–…ef]h d]+ cfu], /0f d]+ kL5]Ú nfO{ of] Hofgn] cGt/fTd}b]lv cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] 5 . 1fg, a'l4 / kl08TofOFsf b[li6n] ddf cfˆgf] hftLo ljz]iftf st}af6 vf]Hbf ge]l6P klg d]/f] vfGuLsf] o; ;b\u'0fn] dnfO{ afx'g xf]Og eg]/ s;}n] eGg} ;Sb}g . xfd|f] b]zsf] dfUg]–l;4fGt / d]/f] vfg] l;4fGtdf Pp6f uhasf] c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf 5 . To;}n] vfg] kbfy{ / lsl;dsf ;Gbe{df d lgTo gofF–gofF cGj]if0f / cg';Gwfg ug]{ ub{5' .

vfg] snfdf o:tf] lgk'0ftfsf] sf/0f d]/f] afx'gTj xf] eGg] s'/fsf] d 7f]s'jf ug{ rfxG5' . t/ of] b]z} d"ntM afx'gx¿sf] ePsf] x'gfn] deGbf cAan bhf{sf vfgjL/x¿;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ePsf] ;dodf cg]sf}+k6s d}n] gtd:ts;d]t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . o:t} Pshgf d]/f ldq 5g\ – u/Labf;hL . pgL j:t'tM d]/f Pshgf ;fSv} ldqsf xfkmk]lG6of -cr]n nËf}6L s;n] nufpF5 / nËf}l6of eGg' <_ ldq x'g\ . cfheGbf Ps–8]9 bzs h]7f] s'/f xf] . Pslbg Psflaxfg} k|km'Nn d'b|fdf cfP/ pgL eGg yfn]–ælxhf] of/, d}n] KofGy/ vfPsf] xO, s:tf] dL7f] ;kgf b]lvof] eGb]lv, cxf ÛÆ

cfˆgf] klg lax]l;x] ePsf] lyPg . /]l8of]n] rflxF …dL7f] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿sf nflu–KofGy/Ú eGg] lj1fkg lrof vfg]a]nfb]lv cf]5\ofgdf 3f]lK6g] a]nf;Dd /fli6«o d"ndGqsf ¿kdf e§\ofxfsf] e§\ofo} uYof]{ . clg xf]nf t lg eg]/ df]/f u/Lan] uha bfp df/]5 eGb} dgdg} d'd'{l/+b} p;nfO{ awfO{ lbPF .

ca d klg k|tLIFf ug{ yfn]F–Pp6f o:tf] kbfy{ vfg], h'g ;+;f/df s;}n] vfPsf] gxf];\ . t/ h'g kbfy{ 5fg] klg c¿n] vfO;s]s} kg]{ . o:t}df Pp6f cb\e't kbfy{ …sˆo"{Ú sf] af/]df d}n] ;'g]F . cfˆg} 5]p5fpsf slgi7b]lv jl/i7;Dd ;a}nfO{ ;f]w]F–tkfO{+n] ÷ ltdLn] ÷ t}+n] sˆo"{ vfPsf] 5;\ ÷ vfPsf 5f}÷ vfg'ePsf] 5 < d]/f] k|Zg ;'Ggf;fy ;a} 6\jfF ky]{ . olt eO;s]kl5 cb\e't kbfy{sf] ¿kdf vfgsf nflu d}n] sˆo"{sf] ;]n]Szg u/L o'4:t/df sˆo"{sf] hf]xf] ug{ nfu]F . t/ dl/uP km]nf kfg{ ;lsofÚ xf]Og . o:t}df ‰ofKk} d]/f] lax] eOlbP5 . lax]df ;fyLx¿n] s]xL z'esfdgf pkxf/x¿ lbPsf lyP . pkxf/sf Kofs]6x¿ vf]Nb} hfFbf cs:dft\ d]/f] ;fIffTsf/ KofGy/;Fu eof] . d emNofF:; ePF . u/Lan] vfPsf] KofGy/ ;Dem]F clg p;n] b]v]sf] dL7f] ;kgfdf 3f]lTnPF / lkm:; xfF;]F .

olt eO;s]kl5 sˆo{" klg vfPF eg]/ eGg x'g] kbfy{x¿sf] ;"rLdf d}n] btf{ ul/xfn]F . clg d klg ˆnfSg yfn]F ;fyL;ËtLx¿sf dfem–…of/ vfg'–vfg', xfd|f] b]zdf cflSv/L vfg'kg]{ s'/f t sˆo"{ /x]5 Û sˆo"{ vfFbf k]6 tF g]kfn aGb x'Fbfv]l/sf] ;8sem}+ vNoft–v'nQ ;kmf x'g] ÷ clg hLprflxF dGqLsf] vftfem}+ df]6fP/ cfpg] .Ú

d]/f] o; pb\uf/ sd k|rf/af6 c¿ t o:t} xf] xfd|f] /fw]ZofdhL sˆo"{k|lt cf}lw cf;Qm eP . To;kl5 nfu] sˆo"{–;fwgfdf . åfk/o'udf /fwf / Zofd a]Unfa]Un} ¿kdf x'Fbf t cg]s lnnf /Rg]n] emg\ slno'udf /fw]Zofd eP/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pTklQ ePkl5, s] s;/ 5f]8\y] / <

pgL nfu] sˆo"{ vfg] /x/ k"/f ug{ . t/ eG5g\ lg–efUodfgLsf] e"t} sdf/f]Ú . xf] To:t} eof] pgsf] ;Gbe{df klg . Pslbg Psflaxfg} pgL d]/f] sf]7fdf k|s6 eP . pgsf xft–v'§f, lgwf/nufot z/L/sf vfln 7fpFx¿ 7fpF7fpFdf x[i6–k'i6 b]lvGy] . d}n] eg]F–…Sof xf] /fw]ZofdhL Û df]6fpg' ePh:tf] 5 lg Û st}============ .Ú afFsL afSo pg}n] k"/f ub}{ eg]–…xf] wL/]Gb|hL, lxhf] ;fFem c3fpFhL sˆo{"[ vfOof] . lbg h'/]kl5 aflx/–aflx/ ef}+tfl/g' klg kb}{g, 3/leq k;]/ sˆo"{ d'vdf sf]lRrg cfOk'U5 .Ú pgsf cfFvf /;fpg yfn] . pgsf] jf0fL clj/n alu/Xof]–c¿a]nf eft–bfn vfFbf s~h':ofO{+ ug'{kg]{ xfdL lgDg txsf sd{rf/Ln];d]t lwt d¿~h]n sˆo"{ vfg kfpFbf /x]5g\ .Ú

Toltv]/} 6'Kn'Ss d]/f] sf]7fdf cfO6f]kn]sf Pshgf ljsf;ljb\n] z'esfdgf JoQm u/] sˆo"{sf] vfGuL tkfO{+sf] hLpsf] ;'Dnf] em}+ km'ln/xf];\, b]zsf] ljsf; o;}u/L ;w}+–;w}+ r'ln/xf];\ .

— wL/]Gb| k|]dlif

| cfj/0f kl/ro || cfj/0f || ofqf || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo || s[lif || ;dfhzf:q || :fflxTo || lj1fg |
| /fli6«o ultljlw || ljljwf || /ª\ud~r .. ;+:s[lt .. dgf]/~hg .. Oltxf; .. v]ns'b .
. ljrf/ || d'Qms÷n3'syf || hLjg bz{g .