jl/i7 ljåfg ljgf]bk|;fb lwtfn

k"j{ ;lrj ljgf]bk|;fb lwtfn s'zn k|zf;s dfq xf]Og jl/i7 n]vs / ;flxTosf/df klg kg'{x'G5 . @)@# ;fndf sfg'g tyf Gofo dGqfnosf] ;lrj kbaf6 lgj[lQe/0fdf cjsfz lng' ePsf lwtfn @))% ;fndf lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lng'eP klg pxfFsf] dg / dl:tisn] eg] cjsfz lng rfx]g . To;}n] xf]nf ;/sf/L ;]jfdf vlr{P/ afFsL /x]sf] hLjg pmhf{nfO{ ;flxTo ;]jfdf ;dlk{t ug]{ c7f]6 ug'{eof] / lg/Gt/ ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nflu/xg'eof] . pxfFsf xfn;Dd /fwf ldng v08sfJo, pHofnf] x'g'cl3 / of]hgf uGwf pkGof;, c:tfpg nfu]sf] rGb|df;Fu sljtf ;ª\u|x / O6flnog dxfslj bfFt]sf] dxfsfJo, l8efOg sd]8L cg"lbt cflb s[lt k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ljleGg kqklqsfdf y'k|} n]v /rgfx¿ klg k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . lj=;+= !(*) df sf7df8f}+sf] lqk'/]Zj/df hGdg'ePsf lwtfnsf] snd cem} yfs]sf] 5}g . em08} rf/ aL; lxpFb k"/f ug{ nfUbf klg plQs} ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 / cfhLjg o;}df ;dlk{t x'g] c7f]6 JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

!#.!$ jif{sf] :s'n] hLjgb]lv g} cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf n]vg If]qdf cfslif{t ePsf] atfpg'x'g] lktf e}/jk|;fb lwtfn / dftf x'tf;gs'df/L lwtfnsf 5f]/f ljgf]bk|;fb lwtfn k|l;4 k|an uf]/vf blIf0f afx', O6flnog bfFt] k'/:sf/ n]Sr/f bfFlt;], dbg k'/:sf/, ;femf k'/:sf/ / pTs[i6 k|ltef k'/:sf/ uf]/vf cflbaf6 lje"lift x'g'x'G5 . ;flxTo ;]jf g} cfˆgf] ljz]if ?lrsf] ljifo atfpg' x'g] lwtfnsf] n]v /rgf k|sfzgsf] qmd zf/bf dfl;saf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . ljleGg ;dodf cd]l/sf, Oª\UNofG8, OG8f]g]l;of, O6fnL, ckmuflg:tfg ci6]"lnof cflb d'n'sx¿sf] e|d0f u/L k|zf;lgs, ;fdflhs / ;flxlTos If]qsf cg'ej ;ufNg' ePsf lwtfn /fhgLltaf6 eg] 6f9} /xg dg k/fpg'x'G5 . /fhgLltsf] af/]df pxfF eGg'x'G5 - æ /fhgLlt cfˆgf] rf;f]sf] ljifo gePsf]n] s]xL elGbg . of] :jod\ kqsf/x¿af6} ljj]rgf x'g'kg]{ ljifo xf] .Æ

g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\ h:tf y'k|} ;fdflhs / ;flxlTos ;ª\3 ;+:yfsf] ljleGg kbdf /xL cj}tlgs ¿kdf ;]jf k|bfg ul/;Sg'ePsf / ub}{ cfpg' ePsf lwtfn ;]jfnfO{ g} k/d wd{ / ;jf]{kl/ st{Jo 7fGg'x'G5 . dfgf] pxfF ;]jfut efjgfsf] k|ltk"lt{ g} dflgg'x'G5 . cfˆgf] nfdf] k|zf;lgs / ;flxlTos ofqfaf6 ;Gt'i6 b]lvg'x'g] lwtfn jt{dfg ;fdflhs kl/j]zaf6 eg] Tolt ;Gt'i6 b]lvg'x'Gg . pxfF eGg'x'G5 -æljutdf g]kfnL ;dfh h'g zfGt / cg'zfl;t lyof] . clxn] ;a} nyflnË / etfe'Ë ePsf] 5 . of] ;a}n] cg'ej u/]s} ljifo xf] . o;nfO{ s'g} xfntdf klg /fd|f] dfGg ;lsGg . ljz]if u/L o'jf ju{df b]zsf] 7"nf] bfloTj x'G5 . b]z xfFSg] eg]s} o'jfju{n] xf] . t/ jt{dfg g]kfnL o'jf k':tf b'O{ v]dfdf ljeflht 5g\ . Pp6f v]df uxg lrGtgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . of] lgs} pT;fxk|b s'/f] xf] . t/ csf]{ v]df eg] csNkgLo s'dfu{lt/ ws]lnPsf 5g\ . of] sbflk /fd|f] s'/f] xf]Og . b]z km'6]/ xf]Og h'6]/ cufl8 a9\b5 . ha;Dd b'j} v]dfnfO{ ;d]6]/ uxg lrGtgdf nufpg ;lsGg tats b]zn] ljsf;sf] km8\sf] df5{ eGg klg ;lsGg . To;}n] ;fd, bfd b08 e]b h] h:tf] gLlt k|of]u u/]/ eP klg af6f] 5f]8]/ s'dfu{df nfu]sfnfO{ ;Gdfu{df Nofpg'kg]{ vfFrf] 68\sf/f] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfh ljZjsf cGo w]/} d'n's z}lIfs / cfly{s ljsf;sf] r/d lzv/df k'u]sf 5g\ . Tof] c¿n] ul/lbP/ ePsf] xf]Og ToxL+s} hgtfn] u/]sf x'g\ . xfdLn] klg ;Ël7t eP/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] Tof] lzv/ ge]§fpg] s'/} 5}g . t/ xfdL cfkm}+ g} km'6sf] ;+;f/df x/fpg k'Ub5f}+ eg] lzv/df k'Ug] sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . ;dfhdf zflGt / cdgrog g} cufl8 a9\gsf] nflu klxnf] zt{ dflgG5 . ;dfh czfGt eof] eg] ljsf; t x'g ;Sb}g g} ePsf] ljsf;sf] klg ;+/rgf vnalng k'Ub5 .Æ

nfdf] ;do;Dd dflyNnf] :t/df /x]/ k|zf;lgs cg'ej ;ufNg' ePsf lwtfn sd{rf/LtGqdf /fhgLlts x:tIf]knfO{ /fd|f] dfGg'x'Gg . pxfF eGg'x'G5 - æxfn cfkm" kbdf gePsf]n] s] eO/x]sf] 5 Tof] t yfxf 5}g . t/ sd{rf/LtGqdf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k eof] eg] /fd|f] x'Fb}g . o;n] ;dfhdf cl:y/tf NofpF5 / b]zn] k|ult ug{ ;Sb}g . klZrdL d'n'sdf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k lgs} sd x'g] ub{5 . ;/sf/ hlt g} kl/jt{g eP klg sd{rf/LtGqdf To;sf] vf;} c;/ kb}{g . h;n] ubf{ Totfsf] ljsf;sf] ult slt tLj| 5 huhfx]/ g} 5 . xfd|f] d'n'sdf /f0ffzf;gsfndf sd{rf/LtGqdf khgL k|yf / rfs/LjfnnfO{ /fd|f] 7fpFdf lgo'lQm ug]{ / a9'jf ug]{ k|yf xfjL lyof] . h;n] ubf{ nfdf] ;do;Dd b]zn] ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;s]g . To;}n] b]z / hgtfn] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ vf]Hof] / k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] klg ;f]xL cj:yf gcfcf]; eg]/ g} lghfdtL ;]jf P]g NofPsf] xf] . o;}af6 k'li6 x'G5 sd{rf/LtGqdf /fhgLltsf] n]k nfUg x'Fb}g .Æ

:jfGt ;'vfosf] nflu ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nfu]sf] atfpg'x'g] lwtfn ;flxTosf af/]df eGg'x'G5 -æc;n ;flxTo ToxL xf] h;n] ;dfhnfO{ st{Joaf]w u/fO{ cu|lbzf lgb]{z ub{5 . c;n ;flxTon] cflTds ;Gt'li6 k|bfg u/L k/dfgGbsf] /;f:jfbg dfq u/fpFb}g ;dfhnfO{ st{Josf] kydf 8f]¥ofpg] sfd klg ub{5 . t/ jt{dfg ;flxTon] dfcf]jfbL kL8fsf] Wjlg cf]sNg'df cfˆgf] pmhf{ vr{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] xf]nf ;flxTon] klg km8\sf] dfg{ ;ls/xs]sf] 5}g .

s]xL ;do uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] cWoIf;d]t /lx;Sg' ePsf ljgf]bk|;fb lwtfn s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf o'jfd~r af/] eGg'x'G5 -æo'jfd~rn] ;fdflhs / ;flxlTos If]qdf lbPsf] of]ubfg / b]vfPsf] tTk/tf k|z+;gLo 5 . t/ d'n'ssf] o'jfju{nfO{ ;r]t, ;hu / cg'zfl;t u/fpg] bfloTj klg o'jfd~rsf] g} ePsf]n] efiffdf eg] cln a9L zfnLgtf Nofpg'knf{ h:tf] nfU5 .Æ

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