ljjfxsf] klxnf] /ft
ljjfx klxn] g} ;'xfu /ft dgfpg] hf]8L

c¿n] b]Vbf xfdL cljjflxt g} lyof}+ . t/ leqleq} eg] xfdL ;'xfu/ftsf] tof/L ub}{ lyof}+ . k|To]s o'jso'jtLn] sNkgf ug]{ Tof] /ËLg /ftdf g t xfd|f j]8 s;}n] l;Fufl/lbPsf lyP g t s'g} 3'd}{nf] aQL g} an]sf] lyof] . d]gsf cfˆgf] ;'xfusf] :d/0f ub}{ elG5g\ -æxfdLn] gofF hLjgsf] gf}nf] ;'?jft
lgs} ;fdfGo 9Ën] u¥of}+ .Æ

s/fFt] k|lzIfs, ufos tyf ;ËLtsf/ /]zd rf}w/L / df]8n tyf pb\3f]lifsf d]gsf >]i7sf] ;'xfu/ft c¿sf] eGbf lgtfGt leGb} k|sf/sf] 5 Ps t g]kfnL wfld{s k/Dk/f cg';f/ pgLx¿sf] ljjfx g} ;Dej lyPg eg] csf]{tkm{ j}jflxs k/Dk/f cg';f/ ljjfx g} gu/L ;'xfu/ftsf] /ËLg ;kgf ;fsf/ kf/]sf lyP pgLx¿n] Ps csf{nfO{ dfgl;s ¿kn] dfq} ge} zf/Ll/s ¿kn] klg cf–cfˆgf] hjfgL ;'lDkPsf lyP .
/]l8of] g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht ;ËLt k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd ePsf] lbg gf} sIff k9\g] Pp6L o'jtL /]zd;Fu c6f]u|fkm dfUg cfOk'lug\ . æx]g]{lalQs} /fd|L nfu]kl5 d}n] xQkQ cfˆgf] 6]lnkmf]g klg lbOxfn]+ . pgL klg lgs} nhfpFb} uPsL lyOg .Æ - /]zd :d/0f u5{g\ -ædnfO{ rfxLF dfG5]eGbf klg ;ËLt dg k/]sf]n] c6f]u|fkm lng uPsL lyPF .Æ d]gsf /]zd;Fusf] klxnf] e]6nfO{ ;+of]u eGg dg k/fpFl5g\ .

klZrddf hGd]sf] rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f] /]zd v]ns"b / uLt ;ËLtdf lj:tf/} :yflkt x'g] qmddf lyP eg] sf7df8f}+ ls :yfgLo g]jf/sL 5f]/L d]gsf ev{/} :s'n] hLjgdf g} lyOg\ . Tof] lbgsf] e]6kl5 km]f]g jftf{n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg yfNof] / bzf}+ lbgdf g} /]zdn] …cfO; a]|sÚ u/] -æd ltdLnfO{ dfof u5'{ eg]/ .Æ d]gsfn] klg eGg] tof/L ul//x]sL /lx5g\, -æt/ d g} klxn] ePF .Æ /]zd eGb5g\ .

æsf7df8f}+sL g]jf/sL 5f]/L klZrdaf6 cfPsf] rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/fnfO{ kl/jf/n] lbP/ k7fpg] t s'/} lyPg . a? y'k|} k6s 5'6fpg] k|of; kl/jf/n] u/] . t/ xfd|f] dfof c6n lyof], s;}sf] s]xL nfu]g .Æ d]gsf elG5g\ . æ/fhwfgL a;]/ gfd klg cln cln sdfOof] . ne u/]sf] klg tLg jif{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ ljjfx ug]{ ;f]r cfof] . t/ ljjfx ug{ g t hft ldNYof] g t kl/jf/ . s] ug]{ < s;/L ug]{ < xfdL lgs} cGof]ndf k¥of}+ . clg b'lgofFnfO{ lsg b]vfpg], cflv/ dg ldn]sf] 5Fb}5 eg]/ cfˆg} sf]7fdf v';'Ss d]gsfnfO{ leq\ofpg] of]hgf agfPF .Æ /]zd cfˆgf] of]hgf ;'gfpF5g\ .
ælaxfg Pshgf ;fyL sxfF vfgf vfg af]nfOPsf] lyof] . To;}n] pgnfO{ lqrGb| SofDk;sf] u]6df lbpF;f] af]nfPF . t/ cfkm" cfpFbf lgs} l9nf] eof] pgL lgs} l/;fOg\ .Æ /]zd eG5g\ -æn lxF8 ca d]/} sf]7fdf hfpmF eg]/ lnP/ uPF . To;kl5 xfdL cfhb]lv >Ldfg\ >LdtL eof}+ eGof} / To;}nfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] ljjfx dfGof} . To; lbg ;fFem lgs} kfgL kl//x]sf] lyof] .Æ /]zd eG5g\ -æs'/fsfgLd} Jo:t ePsf]n] vfgf ksfpg] ;do klg 3s{g nflu;s]sf] lyof] . >LdtLn] rfprfpm / kfgL VjfP/ xfd|f] ljjfxsf] z'?jft u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/g\, d}n] klg gsfg{ ;lsg . xfdLn] Ps csf{df JofVof ug'{ kg]{ / JoQm ug'{kg]{ ;a} s'/f klxn] g} ul/;s]sf lyof}+ . To;}n] af]n]/ JoQm ug'{kg]{ vf;} s'/fx¿ lyPg . Ps l5g b'j} hgf x]/fx]/d} ;Lldt lyof}+ .Æ /]zdn] eg] . ædgdf cg]s t/Ëx¿ plAh/x]sf lyP . Ps k|sf/sf] 8/ h:tf], s:tf] s:tf] eO/x]sf] lyof] t/ Tof] cg'ejnfO{ d zAbdf JoQm ug{ ;lSbg .Æ d]gsf elG5g\ .

æ/ft lgs} l5lKkO;s]sf] lyof] . s'g} rLhsf] k|tLIffdf klg lyPgf} . d]gsfn] aQL lgefpg] Ozf/f ul/g\, d}n] pgsf] s'/f t'?Gt} a'em]/ kfngf klg u/]+ . clg t'?Gt} xfdL Ps csf{df lgs} glhlsg k'Uof}+ . Pp6f csNkgLo ;Totf xfdLn] klg ef]Uof}+ . hLjgsf] Pp6f cljZd/0fLo If0f ag]/ /x]sf] 5, Tof] kn clxn];Dd .Æ /]zd eG5g\ .

laxfg p7\bf ;fdfGo ;doeGbf cln l9nf] eP5 . gf}nf] laxfgL, gf}nf] ;Demgf / dnfO{ cfˆg} sf]7f klg km/s nflu/x]sf] lyof] . dgdf bfloTjaf]w dnfO{ Toltv]/ eof], …ca d PSnf] 5}g .Ú ne u/]/ ;fu} lx+8\bfsf] eGbf Tof] laxfgsf] bfloTjaf]w a]Un} k|sf/sf] lyof] .Æ ptf d]gsf eg] laxfg}b]lv sfo{of]hgfdf Jo:t e};s]sf] atfpFl5g\ . æPSnf] afFr]sf] hLjg / PSn} lgbfpg] /fte/ k[ys cfkm'n] rfx]sf] JolQm cfˆg} cFufnf]df /xFbfsf] If0f jf:tjdf cl3 ;f]r]sf] eGbf lgs} k[ys kfPF .Æ

c¿sf] gh/df ljjfxljgfsf] ;'xfu/ft ePklg pgLx¿ b'O{aLr ljjfxsf] df}lvs sfo{ljlw ;DkGg eO;s]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;dokl5 cfˆgf] ufpF l6sfk'/ nu]/ /z]dn] cfˆg} k/Dk/f cg';f/ >LdtL leqofP . ljjfxkl5sf] ;'xfu/ft eg] vf;} pNn]Vo ePg . Tof] /ft /]zd eG5g\ - ;fdfGo sd{ k"/f u/]sf] /ft dfq} aGg k'Uof] . d]gsfnfO{ k6s k6s b'Mv lbO/x]sf] dg kb}{gYof] . t}klg d}n] Tof] /ft klg cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] gagfpg pgL;Fu cfu|x eg] ul//x]+ . 

oxfFsf dlxnf lbgx'F of}g ;DaGw rfxG5g\ Û

dlxnfx¿sf] zf/Ll/s cfr/0f af/] ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\3n] xfn} Ps cWoog k"/f u/]sf] 5 . pQm cWoog cg';f/ ljutsf] t'ngfdf ljZjsf dlxnfx¿df cfˆgf] :jf:Yok|lt a9L Wofg hfg yfn]sf] / o; qmddf dlxnfx¿n] lgoldt ¿kdf zf/Ll/s cEof; Pjd\ kl/>d ug{ yfn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . t/ ;f] cWoogdf ;+nUg cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] s] klg :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ eg] dlxnfx¿df of}gk|ltsf] ?lr tyf lqmofsnfk klg klxn]sf]eGbf w]/} a9]sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\3n] o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t k|ltj]bg cfufdL jif{ ljZje/ ;fj{hlgs ub}{5 .

n08gaf6 k|sflzt x'g] …b ;G8] 6fOD;Ú åf/f xfn} k|sflzt o;} ;DaGwL Ps vf]hd"ns n]v cg';f/, of}g lqmofsnfkk|lt dlxnfx¿df xf};nf, gofF ;f]rfO / ljZjf; hfUg k'u]sf] 5 . k'?ifsf] rfxgf;fd' cfkm"nfO{ k|foM ;bf s]xL sbd k5fl8 /fVg] dlxnfx¿ clxn] o; dfldnfdf cfkm"nfO{ cl3 pEofpg cu|;/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . la|6]g, ci6]"lnof tyf Go'lhNof08 nufot ljZjsf sltko d'n'ssf dlxnfx¿sf] cfr/0f, :jf:Yo tyf cGo lqmofsnfk af/] ul/Psf] cWoog ;DaGwdf pQm n]vdf elgPsf] 5 - xfn ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L of}g ?lr la|l6; dlxnfx¿df b]lvPsf] 5 . cGo d'n'ssf dlxnfsf bfFhf]df la|l6; dlxnfx¿ a9L :j:y kfOPsf] 5 eg] of}g ultljlwdf oL dlxnfx¿n] k'?ifnfO{ ;d]t cˆ7\of/f]df kfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

kl5nf] cWoog cg';f/, la|6]gsf s"n dlxnfdWo] #) k|ltzt dlxnf x/]s lbg ;Def]u rfxG5g\ . o:tf dlxnfx¿ Psrf]l6 zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fVbf kfFr k6s;Dd klg :vnLt x'g] ub{5g\ . lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/ a9L of}g ?lr /fVg] o'jtL Pjd\ dlxnfx¿ Psk6sd} af/Daf/ r/d pQ]hgfdf k'Ug' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . t/ cGo o'/f]k]nL d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf la|l6; ;'Gb/Lx¿ d'v d}y'geGbf a9L …OG6/sf];{Ú g} ?rfpF5g\ . o;}u/L b}lgs of}g ;Dks{ /fVg ?rfpg] dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vof ci6]"lnof / Go'lhNofG8df s'n dlxnfsf] @@ k|ltzt 5 .

cGo b]zsf dlxnfdWo] o'/f]k]nL dlxnfx¿ cfkm"l;t of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ k'?if ;fyL a9L ;do;Dd cfkm'l;t v]ln/xf];\ eGg] ?lr /fVg] /x:o cWoogx¿af6 kQf] nfu]sf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ efou|f h:tf of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] cf}iflwsf] k|of]udf dlxnfx¿s} x:tIf]k x'g yfn]sf] atfOG5 . Pl;ofnL d'n'sdf ef/t, hfkfg, yfONof08, n]jgfg, rLgsf dlxnfx¿ xfn of}g ultljlwdf a9L v'n:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L yfONofG8sf dlxnfx¿ xfn of}g lqmofsnfknfO{ cfˆgf] ?lr cg'¿k 9fNg a9L :ki6 Pjd\ ;zQm ¿kdf k|:t't x'g yfn]sf5g\ . s'n dlxnfdWo] lgs} k|ltzt j]Zofj[lQdf ;+nUg yfO ;'Gb/Lx¿sf] o; sbdn] k'?if u|fxsx¿ klg v';L g} 5g\ . ToxfFsf kqklqsfsf] egfO 5 ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7gsf cg';f/ of}g pQ]hs cf}iflwx¿ ;a}eGbf a9L vkt x'g] /fi6" ljZjdf yfONof08 xf] .

lszf]/

| JolQmTj | :jf:Yo | ;f}Gbo{ | dgf]/~hg | ljljw |