(Yuwamanch Monthly)

hf]8Lx¿sf] ædL7fÆ pT;j Eofn]G6fOg 8]

k]|d lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfOg] …Eofn]g6fOg 8]… ca xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf aLr klg Tolt ckl/lrt 5}g . of] xfd|f] cfkm\g} k/Dk/f geP klg lj:tfl/t qmddf 5 . ljdnafa' vqLsf] l/kf]6{ x/]s jif{ !$ km]a'|c/Lsf lbgnfO{ ljZjdf Eofn]g6fOg 8] egL k]|d lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfOg] o; k/Dk/fnfO{ g]kfnLx¿n] klg cf-cfˆgf] lsl;dn] dgfpg yfn]sf 5g\, h'g o; jif{ oxL kmfu'g @ ut] k/]sf] 5 . ljZjdf ;g\ @&) kl5sf jif{x¿b]lv g} k]|d lbj;sf ¿kdf …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú dgfpg nfluPsf] eP klg g]kfndf eg] ljut kfFr jif{ otf cfP/ dfq …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú nfO{ k]|d lbj;sf] ¿kdf hf]8tf]8n] dgfpg yflnPsf] kfOG5 h'g qmd lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 .

ljz]if u/L g]kfnsf k|d'v ;x/L :yfgx¿df o;sf] k|efj lgs} km}nb} uPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;df klg ljz]if u/L o'jfju{df g} Eofn]g6fOg 8]nfO{ k]|d lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] qmdn] a9\tf Rofk]sf] 5 . o; lbg o'jso'jtLx¿ dfq Ps cfk;df k]|d JoQm ug{, pkxf/ / sf8{x¿ cfbfgk|bfg ub}{gg\ …un{ k|m]G8Ú gx'g] o'jsx¿ jf …AjfO k|m]G8Ú gx'g] o'jtLx¿ klg cf-cfˆgf ;fyLx¿dfem pkxf/ Pjd\ z'esfdgf sf8{ cfbfgk|bfg u/L dfof …k]|dÚ JoQm ub{5g\ .

cfhef]ln …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú nfO{ pkxf/ Pjd\ z'esfdgf sf8{ cfbfg-k|bfg ug]{eGbf klg vf; u/L k]|d k|:tfj /fVg] pko'Qm cj;/sf ¿kdf o'jso'jtLx¿n] lng yfn]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú dgfpg] gfpFdf ljs[lt ;d]t lelqPsf] cg'ej ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . zx/L If]qsf o'jso'jtLx¿n] k]|d k|:tfj /fVg], 8]l6ª hfg] / s]jn /f]dfG; ug]{ dfWodsf ¿kdf dfq of] …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú dgfpFbf ;dfhdf ljleGg ljs[ltx¿ klg lelqg yfn]sf] cg'ej ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

jf:tjd} o; lbg sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf xf]6n, /]:6'/fF, kfs{ / cGo PsfGt :yfgx¿df dfq geO{ pkTosf jl/kl/ /x]sf yfgsf]6, uf]bfj/L, ssgL, gu/sf]6 / w'lnv]n h:tf 8]l6ª :ynx¿df ;d]t o'jso'jtLx¿sf] x]g{ nfossf] eL8 / /f]dfG; b]Vg ;lsG5 . pgLx¿ o:tf :yfgx¿df k]|ddf nLg ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . of] s'/fnfO{ afg]Zj/sf ;+bLk s]=;L= klg :jLsf5{g\ . ut ;fnsf] …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú df cfˆgL k]|ldsfsf ;fy gu/sf]6 3'Dg uPsf ;+bLk of] lbgnfO{ k]|d JoQm ug]{ ;'gf}nf] df}sf 7fG5g\ / eG5g\ -æk]|ddf 8'Ag'sf] cfgGb g} cs}{ 5 .Æ

g]kfnL rnlrq hut\sf gfos e'jg s]=;L= klg …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú dgfpg] s'/fnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnG5g\ . -æjf:tjdf s'g} klg pT;fxk|b s'/fnfO{ cFufNbf g/fd|f] s] g} x'G5 / <Æ e'jgsf] o; egfOl;t k|foM ;a}sf] ;dy{g /x]sf] kfOG5 . oBlk o;sf] k|rng / wf/0ffnfO{ k]|ddf cfzQm k|To]s g]kfnL o'un hf]8Lx¿n] Jofks ¿kdf a'‰g' eg] h?/L 5 .

kfZrfTo ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf ¿kdf lnOg] …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú x/]s jif{ o;} lbgdf dgfpg'sf] cf}lrTo s] 5 t < o; af/] a'‰g', dgg ug{ klg cfjZos 5 . ;g\ @&) lt/ /f]dsf] ;Ldf If]q / zf;gJoj:yf c:tJo:t lyof] . /f]dsf tTsfnLg ;d|f6\ Snfp8L; låtLon] b]zsf] cj:yf o:tf] /x]sf] a]nf ;}lgsx¿n] ljjfx u/] eg] pgLx¿ >LdtLk|lt cfzQm eO{ ;'/Iff k|0ffnL sdhf]/ x'G5 eGg] ;f]r]/ pgn] s'g} klg ;}lgsn] ljjfx ug{ gkfpg] pbL{ hf/L u/] . t/ of] s'/f :yfgLo ;]G6 Eofn]G6fOg eGg] kfb/LnfO{ dg k/]g . tL kfb/Ln] k]|dL-k]|ldsfnfO{ u'Kt:yfgdf e]6fpg] dfq geO{ ljjfx;d]t u/fOlbg yfn] . Tof] s'/fkl5 ;fj{hlgs eof] . of] s'/f ;d|f6\ Snfp8Lc; låtLo sxfF k'u]kl5 To;} jif{sf] !$ km]a'|c/Lsf lbg tL kfb/LnfO{ d[To'b08 lbOof] . o;/L ;f]xL lbgb]lv x/]s jif{ !$ km]a'|c/Lsf lbgnfO{ ;]G6 Eofn]G6fOgsf] ;Demgfdf …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú egL k]|d lbj; dgfpg nfluPsf] xf] . kl5 tL ;d|f6\n] klg o'4 tyf cfk;L k]|dn] ;Í6 pTkGg ug]{ jf a9fpg] geO{ a? To:tf] ljjfbdf cfk;L k]|d Pjd\ ;b\efjn] ;Í6 6fg{ ;Sg] s'/fsf] c¿n] em} cg'e"lt u/] eGg] egfO /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ljZjdf g} o; k]|d lbj;n] lj:tf/} lj:tfl/t x'g] cj;/ kfPsf] 5, h'g s'/f;Fu efjgfTds ;DaGw 5 .

s] xf] t k]|d

O{Zj/ v/]n æctLt n]sfnLÚ

k]|dnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dn] x]g]{ ul/P klg To;sf] oyf{ytf rflxF Pp6} x'G5, Tof] xf] cfTdLotf . jf:tjdf O{Zj/Lo b]g jf k|fs[lts j/bfg h] eg] klg ¿k, u'0f, :jefj cflb s'/fx¿af6 k|efljt eO{ To;k|ltsf] k|uf9 df]x bzf{pg'nfO{ k]|d elgG5 . cem egf}+ b'O{ cfTdf, d'6'sf] ldng g} k]|d xf] . csf]{ cy{df k]|d k|flKt dfq geP/ Tofu / ;dk{0f klg xf] . of] s;}sf] ha/h{:tL / bafadf k/]/ ul/Psf] x'Fb}g . of] t :jtM :"t{¿kaf6 pT;uL{ eP/ ul/Psf] x'G5 . olb s;}sf] s/sfkdf cyf{t\ afWotf / ljjztfn] ul/Psf] /x]5 eg] jf:tjdf To;nfO{ k]|d elg+b}g . cyf{t\ To;n] k]|d geP/ 3[0ff pTkGg u5{ . jf:tljs k]|d cGt/ cfTdfaf6 ul/Psf]nfO{ dfq dflgG5 . of] v'Nnf efj;fu/ xf] . h;df hf] sf]xL klg kf}8\g / Kof; d]6fpg ;S5 . o;y{ 7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg'kbf{ k]|deGbf 7"nf] s'/f ;+;f/df c¿ s]xL x'Fb}g cyf{t\ 5}g .
k|]dnfO{ dflg;n] ljleGg lsl;dn] k|:t't ug]{ u5{g\ . o;/L k|of]u ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljz]iftM b'O{ lsl;daf6 ePsf] kfOG5 . Ps cfGtl/s / csf]{ afXo ¿kdf . oyfy{df k|uf9 k]|d g} cfGtl/s cyjf jf:tljs k]|d xf] . of] leqL efjgfaf6 oyf]lrt¿kdf plAhP/ ul/Psf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ slt, s] / s:tf] x'G5 egL t'ngfTds ¿kdf 7f]s'jf ug{ ufx«f] k5{ .

k]|dljgfsf] hLjg lg/; x'G5 . h;n] k]|d lng / lbg hfGb5, a'em]sf] x'G5 p;sf] hLjg ;/; 5 . hf] dfG5] k]|dsf] cefj v8\lsPsf] 5 cyf{t\ k]|daf6 6f9f 5 pm cJofjxfl/s / lx+;|s x'G5 . p;n] ;dfhdf ljleGg ljs[lt km}nfpg ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf p;n] ;dfhnfO{ g s]xL lbg ;S5 g lng . h'g ;dfhdf k]|d x'Fb}g ToxfF ;]jf x'Fb}g . ;]jf g} k]|dsf] ;'uGw xf] . k]|d JolQmn] ;dfhnfO{ ug]{ / ug'{kg]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . ta ;dfhaf6 JolQmn] klg k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf¿kn] k]|dsf] :jfb rfVg kfO/fv]sf] x'G5 . o;/L JolQmn] ;dfhnfO{ / ;dfhn] JolQmnfO{ Ps cfk;df k]|defj cfbfgk|bfg / af]w u/fpg' ;dfh / JolQmsf nflu ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .

k]|d ug{ ghfGbf / k]|dnfO{ uf}0f 7fGg]x¿ ljleGg ;d:ofdf km:b} cfPsf b[i6fGtx¿ xfd|f] ;dfhdf b]Vb} cfPsf 5f}F . of] k]|dsf] cefj v8\lsP lgl:sPsf] kl/0ffd xf] . gq ;dfhdf hf] cfh -xTof, lx+;f, cGo h3Go 36gfx¿_ b]lv+b} 5g\ tL 36gfx¿ k|foM x'Fb}glyP . o;y{ s] a'‰g'k5{ eg] k]|d dxfg 5 . k]|d efjnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fg]/ rNg] xf] eg] cfh oL xTof, cftÍ / lx+;|s k|j[lQ ljZjn] ef]Ug'kg]{ lyPg . t;y{ k]|d s] xf] / s:tf] x'G5 ;a}n] hfGg' / a'‰g' clgjfo{ 5 .

rf8kj{
dxflzj/flq kj{ / o;sf] dxTj

cf/=aL= a:g]t, emfkf

xfd|f] oxfF x/]s jif{ cfpg] kmfNu'0f s[i0f rt'b{zLsf lbgnfO{ dxflzj/flqsf kj{sf ¿kdf lrlgG5 . o; lbgnfO{ /fli6«o rf8sf ¿kdf dfg]/ g]kfn clw/fHoel/ eujfg\ lzjsf] ljz]if k"hf-cf/fwgf ul/G5 . o; cj;/df sf7df8f}+l:yt eujfg\ kz'kltsf] bz{g ug{ b]zleq / aflx/sf xhf/f}+ >4fn' eQmhgx¿ cfpg] ub{5g\ . clw/fHosf cGo lzj dlGb/x¿df klg bz{gfyL{x¿sf] 7"nf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . o; lbg eujfg\ lzjsf] bz{g ugf{n] lbJo1fg k|fKt eO{ ;'v, ;d[l4 / elQm k|fKt x'g] kf}/fl0fs syg 5 . lzj/flq kj{ of] ;fn oxL kmfu'g !& ut] k/]sf] 5 .

lzj/fqLsf lbg vf;u/L kz'kltgfy / kfz'klt If]qsf] dxTj ;jf{lws ufOPsf] 5 . >L kz'kltgfy pTklQ ;fdfGo lzj lnËsf] ¿kdf geO{ Hof]ltln{Ësf] ¿kdf ePsf] dflgG5 . kz'kltgfysf] pNn]v lzj k'/f0fdf 5 . lzj k'/f0fdf elgPsf] 5 -…k[YjLel/ k|l;4 /x]sf] g]kfn gfds gu/Ldf ;a} sfdgf k"0f{ ul/lbg] kz'ktLZj/ gfd u/]sf] lzjlnË 5 . Tof] lzjlnË lz/f]efu ¿kn] /x]sf] 5 .Ú To:t} kz'klt zAbsf] cy{ ljrf/ ubf{ klg kz'kltgfysf] dlxdf c;fwf/0f ePsf] :ki6 5 . cfWoflTds hut\sf cfrfo{x¿sf cg';f/ ;+;f/sf] aGwgdf k/]sf ;Dk"0f{ hLjfTdfx¿ g} kz' sxnfpF5g\ / ltgsf] klt jf Oi6b]jnfO{ kz'klt elgG5 . To;}n] rf/} wfdsf] bz{g u/] klg kz'kltgfysf] bz{g gu/L hLjg cw'/f] / ck"0f{ /xG5 .

g]kfnL /fi6«b]j lzj e"tgfy, ljZjb]j x'g'x'G5 . lzjnfO{ hut\lktf elgG5 . h;/L lktfn] kl/jf/sf] kfngkf]if0f u/L ;'Joj:yf sfod ub{5g\ To;/L g} eujfg\ lzjn] klg hut Jojxf/ ;~rfng u/L sNof0fdo agfpg'x'G5 . x'g t eujfg\ lzj chGdf / lg/fsf/ x'g'x'G5 . t}klg hut\ lxts} nflu pxfFn] ;fsf/ ¿k lng'eof] . oxL eujfg\ lzjn] ;fsf/ ¿k lng'ePsf] lbg ePsf]n] o; lbgnfO{ kljq kj{ dflgPsf] xf] . o;lbg k~rfd[t, uËfhn / a]nkq cflbn] lzjsf] k"hf ugf{n] ljz]if k'0o k|fKt x'g] wfld{s hgljZjf; 5 . ;fy} o; lbgnfO{ zfxL ;}lgs d~r 6'Fl8v]ndf tf]k k8\sfO{ xif{-a9fOF ug]{ / ;}lgsx¿åf/f ljleGg snf k|bz{g ug]{ u/L ;}lgs lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] k/Dk/f klg 5 . eujfg\ lzjsf] dlxdf cgGt / ckf/ 5 . 7"nf 7"nf dxfTdf / of]uLx¿ klg l;l4 k|fKt ug{ lzj;Fu zlQm dfUb5g\, Wofg ub{5g\ . ;ËLt / g[Tosf] d"n klg eujfg\ lzj g} x'g'x'G5 . ;d:t lj1fg, snf, ;+:s[ltsf d"n lzj x'g\ . lzj sNof0f:j¿k x'g'x'g5 . pxfFaf6 ;a}sf] sNof0f x'G5 . pxfFaf6 slxNo} klg s;}sf] clxt x'Fb}g . o:tf sNof0fd"lt{ eujfg\ lzj;Fu ;DalGwt kj{ ePsf]n] dxflzj/flq dxTj a9L /xg uPsf] xf] .

eujfg\ lzjsf] nLnf dfgj hLjsf nflu g/-gf/L jf klt-kTgL ;DaGw :yfkgf / Ps-csf{sf] st{Joaf]w ug{ cToGt pkof]uL / cg's/0fLo 5 . lzj / ;tLb]jL x'g\ jf lzj / kfj{tL oL b'j}n] Ps csf{nfO{ k|fKt ug{ 7"nf] Tofu tk:of jf >d ug'{k/]sf] 5 . k|fKt ePkl5 klg bfDkTo hLjgnfO{ ;'vb agfpg Ps csf{df ;dlk{t eO{ dgf]efj a'em]/ sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;DkGg eOsg klg eujfg\ lzjsf] :jefj ;/n / k|z+;gLo 5 . pxfFn] Psflt/ lz/df uËf wf/0f u/L kljqtfsf] wf/f axfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ s07df ;k{ wf/0f u/]/ ;+;f/ ;Í6do 5 eg] ;Í]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF eid bn]/ :d;fgdf a:g'x'G5 . o;sf] ;fÍ]lts cy{ ;d:t k|f0fLx¿n] Pslbg :d;fg3f6 uO{ v/fgL aGg'kb{5 eGg] xf] . o;/L pxfFn] wf/0f ug'{ePsf j:qfe"if0faf6 hLjgsf] dfu{bz{g kfOG5 . o; tYonfO{ x[boËd u/]/ /xg ;s]df å]if, snx, czflGt, emu8f s]xL /xFb}g . xfdLdf lzjefj ePg eg] zj aGb5f}+ . lzjelQm ljgf nf]e, c1fg / e|daf6 d'Qm x'g ;ls+b}g . dxflzj/flq kj{n] xfdLnfO{ oxL ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

>Lkz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug]{ tl/sf

s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L

>Lkz'kltgfy xfd|f /fli6«o b]jtf x'g\ . dxflzj/flq lxGb' wdf{jnDaLsf] dxTjk"0f{ rf8 xf] . eujfg\ kz'kltgfysf] pTklQ ePsf] lbg kmfNu'0f s[i0f qof]bzLdf of] kj{ dgfOG5 . o; jif{ kmfu'g !& ut] dxflzj/flq k/]sf] 5 . lzj/flqdf kz'kltgfysf] k"hg ugf{n] 7"nf] k'0o ldN5 eGg] wfld{s hgljZjf; 5 . cfpg'xf];\ oxfF kz'kltgfy bz{g ug]{ tl/sf hfgf}+ .

kz'kltsf] bz{g rf/ r/0fdf ul/G5 . ;aeGbf klxn] bz{gfyL{x¿n] uf}/L3f6df uO{ eujtL uf}/Lsf] k"hf ug'{kb{5 . To;kl5 dfly 8fF8fdf /x]sf] ls/fFt]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] bz{g ug'{k5{ . clg u'Xo]Zj/L dlGb/sf] bz{g u/]/ uf}/Ls'08 / ;Ltf u'kmf klg bz{g ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 d[u:ynLdf /x]sf] ljZj¿k eujfg\, /fd, nId0f, njs'zsf] bz{g u/]/ l;+9Lsf] af6f] cfo{3f6 cfpg'kb{5 .

bf];|f] r/0fdf cfo{3f6l:yt a|Xdgfnsf] k"hf ug'{k5{ clg lj¿kfIf / ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hf u/]/ ToxfFsf] lzjlnËdf hn r9fpg'kb{5 . gju|x, od/fh / lrqu'Ktsf] k"hf ;s]kl5 cfsfze}/jsf] bz{g ug'{k5{ . clg afudtLsf] blIf0f lsgf/fdf cjl:yt tn]h' eujfgL / /fh/fh]Zj/Lsf] bz{g ug'{kb{5 . To;} qmddf gLn ;/:jtL / e:d]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] bz{g u/]kl5 bf];|f] r/0f k"/f x'G5 .

t];|f] r/0fdf kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ kl/;/df k'u]/ zLtnfb]jL / pGdQe}/jsf] bz{g ug'{k5{ . k~rkf08jsf] bz{g u/]kl5 o1zfnfdf hfg'k5{ . o1s'08df k"hf u/]/ ci6dft[sfsf] k"hf ug'{kb{5 . lzjhLsf kfif{b gGbLe[ËLsf] k"hf ub}{ xg'dfgsf] klg bz{g ug'{k5{ . xg'dfgsf] bz{g ul/;s]kl5 gfu/fh jf;'lssf] bz{g ug'{k5{ . dlGb/sf] k"j{kl§ cfP/ a"9fgLns07sf] bz{g u/]/ rGbgsf] 6Lsf nufpg'k5{ . lje"ltlznfaf6 6Lsf nufPkl5 >Ls[i0fsf] bz{g ug'{k5{ . ;"o{gf/fo0f, ;/:jtLsf] bz{g u/]/ >LoGqsf] klg bz{g k"hf ug'{kb{5 . >LoGqsf] k"hf ;s]kl5 >LjT;nf sLlt{d'v e}/jsf] klg k"hf bz{g ug'{k5{ . jf;'lsgfusf] bz{g ljgf kz'kltsf] bz{g lgik|of]hg x'G5 egL atfOPsf] 5 . of] qmdn] kz'klt bz{gsf] t];|f] r/0f k"/f x'G5 .

rf}yf] r/0fdf d'Vo kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug]{ qmd z'? x'G5 . k"j{kl§sf] 9f]sfaf6 tTk'?if, pQ/kl§ jfdb]j, blIf0fkl§ c3f]/, klZrddf ;Bf]hft / pWj{lbzfdf O{zfg lzjlnËsf] k"hf cf/fwgf ug'{kb{5 .
lzj:tf]q, ?b|L, k~rfIf/L dGq / c¿ Crf k9\b} kl/qmdf ub}{ lzjsf] k"hf u¥of] eg] kz'kltgfysf] bz{g k"0f{ x'G5 . kz'klt bz{gsf] ljlw / bz{gsf] qmdn] dfq k"0f{tf k|fKt x'G5 . o;/L rf}yf] r/0f kf/ u/]kl5 dfq ;Dos\ kz'klt bz{g u/]sf] kmn kfOG5 . To;kl5 dlGb/af6 klZrdåf/ x'Fb} aflx/ cfPkl5 jgsfnL, lkËg:yfg, hojfu]Zj/L / e08f/]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] bz{g u/]kl5 dfq >Lkz'kltgfysf] bz{g k"/f x'G5 . kz'klt If]qleq kg]{ k|foM ;a} d7 dlGb/sf] bz{g x'g] of] qmdn] o; If]qsf ;a} b]j:ynx¿ ;d]l6G5g\ . kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ k|blIf0ff ubf{ k"j{b]lv pQ/;Dd dfq ug'{k5{ . k"/f ug'{x'Fb}g . pQ/t{ a|Xdgfn /x]sf]n] k|blIf0ff ubf{ Tof] ggfl3of];\ eg]/ To;f] elgPsf] xf] eGg] egfO klg kfOG5 . jf:tljstf s] xf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 k|i6 eP clt /fd|f] x'g] lyof] .