(Yuwamanch Monthly)

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jt{dfg cj:yfdf Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\;sf] k|sf]k ljZjsf nflu lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(*! df ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf of] /f]u klxnf] k6s ;dlnËL k'?ifx¿df b]vf k/]sf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @))! sf] cGTo;Dddf ljZjsf sl/a rf/ s/f]8 dflg; Pr=cfO=eL=÷P8\;af6 u|l;t eO;s]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] ljZjsf nueu # s/f]8 &) nfv o'jfju{ / sl/a #) nfv !% jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsf o; /f]af6 ;ª\qmldt /x]sf] o'=Pg= P8\;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))! df dfq} o; /f]uaf6 d[To' x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof #) nfv k'u]sf] lyof] .

P8\; lj?4 Pstf elgPtf klg / cfhef]ln of] /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu w]/} /sd cf]Ol/P klg o; /f]uaf6 k|efljt tyf /f]u lj?4 x[bob]lv n8\g rfxg] JolQm tyf ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿nfO{ s'g} ;xof]u gldn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :yfkgf u/]sf] k]|/0ff ;d"xsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf Pr=cfO{=le=÷P8\; kLl8t z/0f If]qLsf cg';f/ o; ;d"xn] ;xof]usf nflu ;/sf/L÷u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fu xfnu'xf/ ubf{ klg xfn;Dd st}af6 ;xof]u kfOPsf] 5}g . cWoIf z/0f If]qL eG5g\ -æxfdL P8\; kLl8tx¿sf] of] ;d"xnfO{ ;xof]u u5f}{F eg]/ cfZjf;g t y'k|} ;ª\3÷;+:yfn] lbP t/ xfdLn] xfd|f] clkm;sf] 3/ef8f ;d]t ltg{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .Æ P8\; lgoGq0fsf nflu s/f]8f}+ v]nfpg]x¿sf] Wofg xfd|f] of] bogLo cj:yfk|lt v} slxn] knf{ < ef]het]/ / ;ef ;Dd]ngdf ?lkofF vr{ u/]/ dfq} P8\; lj?4 Pstf s;/L xf]nf < Pstfsf nflu t jf:tljs kLl8tx¿sf] x[bodf a:g ;Sg'kb{5 .Æ - cWoIf If]qLn] yk] .

nlntk'/ ;ftbf]af6f]sf] gj l;h{gf gfds Ps gf6\o d08nLn] ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv ;8s tyf d~r gf6s Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ u/]/ P8\; lj?4 hgr]tgf k|jfx ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; gf6\o d08nLn] klg sxL+ st}af6 ;xof]u gkfPsf] d08nLsf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] o'jfd~rnfO{ atfP . oxfF jf:tljstf lj?4 sf]xL klg bQlrQ 5}gg\ . ljb]zL ;xof]unfO{ s;/L k|ltkmnd'vL agfpg] eGg] < tkm{ s;}sf] klg ;f]r uPsf] b]lvGg . s]jn ?lkofF sxfFaf6 cfpF5, sxfF vr{ u/]/ ;Sg] eGg] k|j[lQsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL h:tfnfO{ pxfFx¿n] gx]/]sf] x'g;S5 . oltdfq xf]Og, ;xof]u gu/] tfklg xfdLn] yfn]sf] cleofgsf] d"NofÍg ug{ cfOlbg eg]/ af/Daf/ 9f]Ubf ;d]t P8\; /f]ulj?4 nfluk/]sf] 7"nf ;ª\3÷;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ xfd|f uNnLx¿df cfpg l3gfP .Æ o'jfd~r;Fu cWoIf dfgGw/n] o;/L u'gf;f] kf]v] .

P8\; lj?4 nfluk/]sf gd'gf dlR5Gb| SofDk; nugv]ndf cWoog/t 5fq ;/f]hlbn'sf] u'gf;f] klg o:t} 5 . æb'O{ jif{ cufl8 kf6gsf] ufjxfndf Ps bDktLsf] P8\;af6 sl/a cf7 dlxgfsf] km/sdf d[To' eof] . P8\; lj?4 r]tgf km}nfpgsf nflu ToxL 36gfdf cfwfl/t xfdL gd'gf dlR5Gb| SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿n] cfˆg} ;lqmotfdf …pm km]l/ kmls+{b}gÚ gfds ;d;fdlos 6]lnrnlrq lgdf{0f u/]sf lyof}F . xfd|f] p2]Zo lyof] - o; 6]lnrnlrqsf] /fli6«o k|;f/0f ug]{ / P8\; kLl8t If]qx¿df xfdL ljBfyL{x¿ cfkm} uP/ k|ToIf 3'DtL k|;f/0f ug]{ . o;sf nflu xfdL ljBfyL{x¿n] y'k|} cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3÷;+:yf;Fu ;xof]u dfUof}F . t/ cfZjf;g / awfO{ afx]s s]xL kfPgf}F .Æ lbn'n] atfP . lbn'sf cg';f/ gd'gf dlR5Gb| SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿n] yfn]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ Pkm=Pr=b]lv lnP/ ;]e b lrN8]«g, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, o'lg;]km h:tf krf;f}F ;ª\3÷;+:yfx¿;Fu cg'/f]w ubf{ klg s'g} ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]gg\ . æxfdLn] agfPsf] pQm 6]lnrnlrq ;a}n] /fd|f] 5 t eg], t/ ;xof]usf nflu ;a}n] bfFt lªRofP .Æ

P8\; kLl8t k]|/0ff ;d"xdf cfa4 cfzf yfkf lx/f]-lx/f]Ogsf] kf]i6/ kDkn]6 6fFu]/ dfq ;dfhdf P8\; lj?4 r]tgf k|jfx gx'g] atfpFl5g\ . pgL elG5g\ -ækf]i6/ / kDkn]6n] dfq P8\; lj?4sf] r]tgf km}ng] xf] eg] kf]i6/ kDkn]6df ?lkofF vlr{Psf] lgs} ;do e};Sof] . t/ cj:yf eg] emg\ emg\ hl6n ag]/ b]vf k/]sf] 5 . Ps jif{ cufl8;Dd b}lgs !$ hgf g]kfnLnfO{ Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\; ;ª\qmd0f x'GYof] . cfhef]ln b}lgs #! hgfnfO{ x'G5 . km]l/ ;dfhdf xfdLh:tf P8\; kLl8tnfO{ 3[0ffs} kfq agfOG5 . k|foM w]/} ;ª\3;+:yf P8\; kLl8tx¿sf] gfddf ?lkofF sdfpg] wGbfdf dfq h'6]sf 5g\ oxfFsf ;dfh;]jL egfpFbfx¿ .Æ

Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\;sf] k|sf]kaf/] cem} klg w]/} g]kfnLx¿ cgle1 /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sltkonfO{ t of] /f]uaf6 cfkm"nfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ;d]t gePsf] kfOG5 . o; k|sf]ksf] lzsf/ x'g] ;Defjgf sd ug{ hgpkof]uL ;f]rx¿ ljsf; ub}{ cfjZos ;"rgf, lzIff, tflnd, ;]jfx¿ pknAw u/fpg cleefjs lzIfs-lzlIfsf, :jf:YosdL{x¿ tyf :jod\;]jsfx¿sf] k"0f{;xof]u x'g h?/L b]lvG5 . o;} u/L ;/sf/n] ;dod} ;dfhsf ;a} cËx¿, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;ª\3 ;+u7g wfld{s JolQmTj, lghL If]q, cfd ;~rf/, ljBfno, :jf:Yo ;+:yf cflbnfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;Defljt vt/faf6 arfpg cfjZos /x]sf] P8\; ljz]if1x¿ atfpF5g\ .

g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df ;g\ !(** df klxnf] k6s Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\; g]kfndf b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . xfn g]kfndf Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\; ;ª\qmd0f JolQmx¿sf] ;ª\Vof s'n ^) xhf/ k'lu;s]sf] cg'dfg ljleGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:Yfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ /fli6«o P8\; tyf of}g /f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|n] ;g\ @))@ sf] h'nfO{ ;Dddf s'n @$$) hgf Pr=cfO{=eL= P8\;af6 ;ª\qmldt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;/L k|fKt kl/0ffd k|ToIf¿kdf /Qm k/LIf0faf6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] . Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\;af6 xfn;Dd g]kfndf !%^ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] klg ;f] s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|sf cg';f/ g]kfndf Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\; ;ª\qmd0f x'g]dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L of}g Joj;foL u|fxs !$&) hgf, of}g Joj;foL dlxnf $%% hgf, nfu" cf}ifw k|of]u ug]{ @*) hgf, u[lx0fL dlxnf !%$ hgf, cfdfaf6 aRrfdf ;/]sf] @^ hgf / /Qm;~rf/af6 tLg k'?if / Ps dlxnf u/L rf/ hgf /x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfndf cem};Dd ;a} gful/sx¿df Pr=cfO{=eL=sf] clgjfo{ k/LIf0f ug]{ kl/kf6L{ gal;;s]sf] x'Fbf slt gful/s of] /f]uaf6 u|l;t 5g\ eg]/ olsg ug{ g;lsPsf] lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . o'=Pg= P8\;sf] ;g\ @))! sf] ;j]{If0f cg';f/ k|To]s lbg #! hgf g]kfnLnfO{ of] /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . oxL cj:yf oyfjt\ /lx/Xof] eg] ;g\ @)!@ ;Dddf P8\;n] g]kfndf $)Ü hg;ª\VofnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;Sg] P8\; ljz]if1x¿sf] cg'dfg 5 .

xfn;Dd Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\; pGd"ngsf] s'g} 7f]; j}1flgs pknlAw k|fKt eOg;s] tfklg c:yfoL ¿kdf s]xL cf}iflwsf] k|of]u eg] ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ of] cf}iflw g]kfnLsf nflu clt dxËf] / b'n{e 5 . ctM efjL ;Gtltsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu r]tgf g} ;a}eGbf alnof] lgoGq0fsf] pkfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;} cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3n] of] /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ c/af}+ 8n/ vlr{/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf of] /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu k|z:t nufgL ul/Psf] 5 . 6]lnlehg, /]l8of], kf]i6/, kqklqsf, ;ef ;Dd]ng cflbdf . ^) xhf/ P8\; /f]uLx¿nfO{ cfhLjg vr{ k'Ug] /sdeGbf a9L nufgL ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk ;d:of eg] lxhf]eGbf cfh emg\ hl6n aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .