(Yuwamanch Monthly)

kltj|tf gf/Lsf] zlQm

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dftf kfj{tLsf] ¿k / nfj0osf] s'/f] ;'g]/ df]lxt ePsf] hfnGw/ dxfb]jsf] e]if lnP/ kfj{tLnfO{ 5n ug{ hfg nfu]sf] b]vL j[Gbfn] lgs} ;Demfpg] k|of; ul/g\ -ækltb]j Û tkfO{+ 7"nf] cgy{ ug{ uO/xg' ePsf] 5 . o:tf] 3[l0ft sfo{ ug{ s;}nfO{ klg ;'xfpFb}g . emg\ tkfO{+sf] nflu t k6Ss} ;'xfpg] s'/f] xf]Og . Ps t k/:qL, To;dfly dftf kfj{tL . pgnfO{ 5n ug{' eg]sf] sd 7"nf] cgy{ xf]Og ;kgfdf klg ;f]Rg g;lsg] s'/f] tkfO{+ s;/L ug{ vf]lh/xg' ePsf] 5 . o;sf] glthf slt 3fts x'G5 yfxf 5 tkfO{+nfO{ < c¿ g;xL sDtLdf d]/f] t d'v x]l/lbg'xf];\ . s] gk'u]sf] 5 tkfO{+nfO{ < lsg 5n ug{ hfg'k¥of] kfj{tLnfO{ < ljgfzsfn] ljk/Lt a'l4 eG5g\ . st} xfd|f] klg ljgfzsf] a]nf t cfO;s]sf] 5}g . ;dod} xf]; ug'{xf];\ x} d}n] eGb]sL 5' . cGoyf k"/f hLjg lbP/ klg To;sf] d"No r'sfpg ;Sg] 5}gf}+ .Æ

hlt g} ;DemfP klg hfnGw/n] dfg]g . kfj{tLsf] ¿k / nfj0osf] s'/f] ;'Ggf;fy pm olt df]lxt eO;s]sf] lyof] ls jf/ ls kf/ geO{ kms{g ;Sg] cj:yfd} lyPg . pm hlt;'s} 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg k/] klg kfj{tLnfO{ ef]u gu/L g5f]8\g] c7f]6df k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . cflv/ lyof] t pm bfgj g} . bfgjx¿ kl5sf] s'/f] x]g{ ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx¿ s;}n] eg]sf] ;'Gbf klg ;'Gb}gg\ / 6]bf{ klg 6]b}{gg\ . pgLx¿ t cufl8sf] s'/f] dfq b]V5g\ / To;}nfO{ clGtd ;To 7fGg] ub{5g\ . pN6} kTgL j[GbfnfO{ ;Demfpg] k|of; ub}{ eGof] -æb]jL Û ltdL lrGtf gu/ . xfdL bfgj xf}+ . ;'/f / ;'Gb/Lsf] kl5 nfUg' t xfd|f] ljz]iftf g} xf] . xfdL bfgjx¿ ;'/f / ;'Gb/Lsf] xb};Ddsf] kf/vL 5f}+ . xfd|f >4]o k"j{hx¿n] a? cd[tsf] 38fnfO{ nTofP t}klg ;'Gb/Lsf] kl5 nfUg 5f]8]gg\ . bfgj afx]s ;'/f / ;'Gb/Lsf] dd{ c¿ s;n] a'‰g ;s]sf] 5 / < o:tf] sfd ug]{ eg]s} bfgjn] xf] . rfx] Tof] hxf;'s} xf];\ / To;nfO{ kfpg hlt;'s} s8f ;ª\3if{ ug{ k/f];\ . rfx]k|f0fs} afhL nufpg} lsg gk/f];\ t}klg xfdL 5f]8\b}gf} . Tolt klg ug{ ;lsPg eg] bfgj ePs} s] ;f/ /Xof] /< d h:tf] jL/ bfgj ;d|f6 eP/ klg 8/n] kfj{tLsf] 5n gu/f}+ . s] s'/f u/]sL ltdL] . s] eGnfg\ dnfO{ nf]sn] . s] nf5L eP/ a;f}+ < s] ltdL klg nf5Lsf] kTgL eP/ a:g ?rfpF5\of} < gfdb{sf] hf]O{ x'g'eGbf db{sf] sdf/L x'g a]; eGg] pvfg ltdLn] la:of}{ < xf], kfj{tLnfO{ 5n ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . To;}n] klg emg d}n] pgnfO{ 5n gu/L ePsf] 5}g . ta g nf]sdf d]/f] OHht /xG5 .Æ

;do g} ljk/Lt ePsf] 7fgL j[Gbf r'k nflug\ . hfnGw/ kfj{tLnfO{ 5Ng jfo'j]un] dxfb]jsf] ¿k lnP/ s}nfz kj{tdf k'Uof] . p;n] ;f]r]sf] lyof] dxfb]jsf] ¿k lnP/ uPkl5 kfj{tL em'lSsg] l5g\ / dnfO{ g} dxfb]j 7fg]/ ;dk{0f ug]{l5g\ . t/ kfj{tL pm h:t} d"v{ sxfF lyOg\ / . p;nfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} lrlgxflng\ . clg cfˆgf] ;tLTj gi6 ug{ dxfb]jsf] ¿k lnP/ cfPsf] s'/f] klg rfn kfOg\ . pgn] tTsfn} eujfg\ lji0f' dfk\m{t\ dxfb]jnfO{ af]nfOg\ . dxfb]jn] k|s6 eO{ hfnGw/nfO{ o'4sf] nflu af]nfP . hfnGw/ klg s] sd lyof] . pm dxfg\ jL/ t o;} klg lyof] / To; dfly kfj{tLnfO{ 5n ug{ gkfOPsf] l/; klg ylkof] . To;}n] tTsfn} 3/ uO{ kTgL j[GbfnfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ u/L cfˆgf] xft xltof/ lbP/ o'4 ug{ cfof] . s}nfzsf] dfg;/f]j/df p;sf] eujfg\ lzj;Fu 3g3f]/ o'4 eof] . hlt g} k|of; ubf{ klg dxfb]jn] hfnGw/sf] /f}+;Dd xNnfpg ;s]gg\ . p;sL kTgL j[Gbf lgs} 7"nf] kltj|tf lyOg\ . pgsf] kltj|tf wd{sf] zlQms} sf/0f hfnGw/ ch]o ag]sf] lyof] . kltj|tf gf/Ldf 7"nf] zlQm x'G5 . kltj|tf gf/Ln] rfx] eg] ltg} nf]snfO{ em'sfpg ;S5g\ . clq kTgL cg';"ofn] a|Xdf, lji0f', dx]Zj/nfO{ ;d]t ans agfOlbPsL lyOg\ w]/} klxn]sf] s'/f] xf] . gf/bdfk\m{t cg';"ofsf] kltj|tf wd{sf] s'/f] ;'g]/ ;fljqL, nIdL / kfj{tLnfO{ ;d]t 8fxf eof] . pgLx¿df cfk\m"eGbf 7"nf] kltj|tf gf/L csf]{ g/x]sf] 3d08 lyof] . t/ gf/bn] xh'/x¿eGbf 7"nf] kltj|tf cg';"of l5g\ elglbPsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ vlkg;Sg' eof] . pgLx¿n] tTsfn} cf-cfˆgf kltb]j qmdzM a|Xdf, lji0f' / dx]Zj/nfO{ cg';"ofsf] kltj|tf wd{ gi6 ul/lbg] x7 u/] . gf/Lx7sf] cl3 pgLx¿sf] klg s]xL nfu]g . pgLx¿ cg';"ofsf] kltj|tf wd{ gi6 ug{ clqsf] cf>ddf of]uLsf] ¿k lnP/ uP . Tolta]nf clq lyPgg\ . pgLx¿n] 9f]sfdf pleP/ eLIff dfu] . cg';"of eLIff lnP/ 9f]sfdf cfOg\ . t/ pgLx¿n] gfËf] eP/ lbP dfq lng] zt{ /fv] . cg';"of klg s] sd lyOg / . pgn] cfˆgf] ;tLTj gi6 ug{ a|Xdf, lji0f', dx]Zj/ cfPsf] rfn kfOxflng\ / tTsfn} elgg\ - 7Ls} 5 o;df dnfO{ sg} cfklQ 5}g t/ o;df d]/f] klg Pp6f zt{ 5 . olb d}n] gfËf] eP/ eLIff lbg'kg]{ xf] eg] tkfO{+x¿n] afns ag]/ eLIff lng'kg]{5 . lqb]jnfO{ cfklQ k¥of] . ca s] ug]{ . gdfgf}+ eg] jfrfdf xfl/of] dfgf}+ eg] cg';"ofsf] afns aGg kg]{ eof] . 7Ls} 5 . cg';"ofn] lhltg\ / xfdLn] xf¥of}+ eGb} afns ag]/ ?g nfu] . cg';"of sfvdf lnP/ g/f]p afa' Û eGb} :tg kfg u/fpg nflug\ . kltj|tf gf/Ldf ;fFlRr g} c;Ld zlQm x'G5 . hfnGw/ klg cfˆg} kTgL j[Gbfsf] kltj|tf wd{s} sf/0f ch]o ag]sf] lyof] . b]jtfx¿n] j[Gbfsf] ;To g8ufO{ hfnGw/dfly ljho kfpg g;Sg] lgwf] u/L ;f] sfdsf] lhDdf lji0f'nfO{ lbP/ k7fP .

eujfg\ lji0f' hfnGw/sf] ¿k lnP/ ;fFemdf hfnGw/sf] 3/df k'u] . j[Gbfn] cfˆg} kltb]j cfPsf] 7fg]/ leq nlug\ / o'4sf] af/]df ;f]wk'5 ul/g\ . lji0f'n] klg o'4 rln/x]sf] 5 s]xL ;do ysfO dfg{ cfPsf] eGb} pgsf] ;To 8ufpg] axfgf aufpg nfu] . Tolta]nf;Dd lji0f'n] j[GbfnfO{ j}i0fjL dfofdf km;fO;s]sf lyP . h] eg] klg pgL xh'/ xh'/ eGg yfn]sL lyOg\ . lji0f'n] To;kl5 cfˆgf] jf0fn] lgzfgf ;f]‰ofO;s]sf] 7fg]/ pgsf] kltj|tf wd{ gi6 ul/lbP . ef]lnkN6 dfq j[Gbfn] cfˆgf] ;tLTj lji0f'n] gi6 u/fPsf] rfn kfOg\ / ljnfk ug{ nflug\ . lji0f'nfO{ pgsf] bzf b]v]/ bof nfUof] / ;Demfpg nfu] - æb]jL lrGtf gu/ . h] x'g' lyof] eO;Sof] ca lrGtf u/]/ s]xL x'Fb}g . hfnGw/nfO{ dxfb]jn] lxh} dfl/;s] xf]nfg\ . hfnGw/ 7"nf] kfkL lyof] . p;n] ug}{ gx'g] sfd ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] lyof] . p;nfO{ hLljt} 5f]8\bf p;n] klg To:t} s's[To ub{Yof] / p;sf] l;sf] u/L c¿n] klg To:t} ug]{ cfF6 ug]{ lyof] . To;}n] p;nfO{ ;+;f/af6 labf lbg' cfjZos lyof] . t/ To;df ltd|f] kltj|tf wd{ afws ePsf]n] d}n] ltdLnfO{ 5n ug{' k/]sf] xf] . oBlk daf6 /fd|f] sfd ePsf] 5}g . d}n] Pp6L lgbf]{if canfnfO{ o;/L 5n ug{ x'Fb}g lyof] . t/ s] ug]{ <

b]jL Û of] eGbf csf]{ ljsNk klg lyPg . o;df ltd|f] bf]if 5}g . s] ug]{ o:t} eof] . cfˆgf] s's[Tosf] nflu dfk\mL rfxG5' . cfh ltdL dxfg\ gf/L ag]sL 5\of} . ltdLn] nf]slxtsf] nflu cfˆgf] cl:tTjnfO{ alnj]bLdf r9fof} . cfˆgf] ;tLTjnfO{ afhLdf /fv]/ klg nf]s dof{bf sfod /fVg] sfddf ;xof]u u/]sL 5\of}} . dnfO{ b08 lbG5\of} ls 5f]l8lbG5\of} . cfu] ltd|f] dhL{ .Æ

j[Gbfn] h]gt]g cfˆgf] dgnfO{ a'emfOg\ / nfdf] ;':s]/f xfNb} elgg\ - x] lji0f' Û tkfO{+sf] sf/0fn] cfh d ljwjf dfq eOg\ d]/f] ;j{:j ;tLTj;d]t gi6 eof] . tkfO{+n] o:tf] k¥of] eGg'ePsf] eP zfob hfnGw/nfO{ >fk lbP/ eP klg tkfO{+sf] ceLi6 k"/f ul/lbg] lyP / cfˆgf] ;tLTj arfpg]lyPF . t/ tkfO{+n] d dfly 3f]/ cgy{ ug'{eof] . ca tkfO{+nfO{ >fk glbO /xg ;lSbg . ltg} nf]ssf] :jfdL eP/ klg tkfO{+n] h8jt\ Jojxf/ ug'{eof] To;}n] tkfO{+n] rfF8} g} 9'Ëf, d'9f, emf/ / kft cflb h8 of]gLdf hGd lng k/f];\ . olt eGb} z/L/nfO{ of]uflUgn] 89fP/ k/dwfd k'lug\ . elgG5 kltj|tf gf/Ln] >fk lbPsL x'gfn] cfh ;Dd klg eujfg lji0f'n] zflnu|fd, kLkn, s'z / t'n;L ag]/ h8 of]gLdf /xL cfk\m"n] u/]sf] kfksf] k|folZrQ ul//x]sf 5g\ .