Cover (Yuwamanch Monthly)

dfcf]jfbL cftª\sjfbsf] Oltxf; / jt{dfg

xfn d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbsf] gfddf ePsf cftª\sn] cfsfz 5f]Psf] 5 . xTof lx+;f hf/L 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf ult/f]w cfPsf] 5 . hghLjg cfqmfGt / eoeLt 5g\\ . cftª\ssf/Lx¿ dfcf]jfbsf] d's'08f] le/]/ ljgfzsf] tf08jg[To b]vfO/x]sf 5g\\ . k|:t't 5 dfcf]jfb / dfcf]jfbsf gfddf ePsf cftª\ssf] af/]df cg'/fwfsf] l/kf]6{ .

ztfAbLof}+b]lv zflGtlk|o b]zsf ¿kdf lrlg+b} cfPsf] xfd|f] g]kfn clxn] dfcf]jfbL cftª\s / lx+;fsf] rk]6df k/]sf] 5 . ljgfz / xTofsf] dfWodåf/f j}wflgs /fHo;Qf kN6fpg] p2]Zo lnPsf cftÍsf/Lx¿n] cfk"m;Fu c;xdt /fhgLlts JolQmx¿sf] dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlt;Fu s'g} ;/f]sf/ g/fVg] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx¿, hgtfsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf lgbf]{if k|x/L / ;'/IffsdL{x¿, lzIfs / :jf:Yo sfo{stf{x¿sf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf 5g\\ . 6]lnkmf]g / lah'nL h:tf d'n'ssf] dxTjk"0f{ ljsf; ;+/rgfx¿ gi6 kf/]sf 5g\\ . :s"n / c:ktfnx¿df cfuf] nufPsf 5g\ . vfg]kfgL / l;+rfOsf of]hgfx¿ tx;–gx; kf/]sf 5g\\ . k'n eTsfPsf 5g\ / af6f]3f6f] lauf/]/ d'n'snfO{ ;of}+ jif{ kl5 ws]Ng] ck/fw u/]sf 5g\ . logLx¿sf] cftª\s sf sf/0f sltko ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ /f]lsPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf sltko of]hgfx¿ logLx¿sf sf/0f /f]lsPsf 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|L v/Lb ug{ k|of]u x'g] k};f ;'/Iffdf nufpg' k/]sf] 5 . cftª\sn] d'n'snfO{ Pp6f o:tf] bf]af6f]df pEofPsf] 5 hxfFaf6 ofqf k|f/De ug'{ lgs} sl7g 5 .

sf] x'g\ oL cftª\s jfbLx¿ < s] xf] logLx¿sf] /fhgLlts l;4fGt < clxn] b]zsf x/]s r]tgzLn o'jfx¿n] oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm vf]Hg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] cftª\s jfb s'g} /fhgLlts bz{g / l;4fGt xf]Og . of] /fhgLltsf] ljs[t / unt af6f] xf] . cftª\s jfbLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL eGb5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbsf k|0f]tf dfcf]T;] t'ª;Fu logLx¿sf] s'g} ;DaGw 5}g . cfw'lgs rLgsf lgdf{tf dfcf]T;] t'ªn] cftª\s jfbnfO{ slxNo} klg /fhgLlts xltof/ agfpg' ePg . pxfFn] ;z:q qmflGtsf] dfWodåf/f rLgsf] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts Joj:yfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{eof] . t/, Tof] kl/jt{gn] cftª\s jfbnfO{ slxNo} klg k|f]T;flxt u/]g . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL cftª\sjfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf];Fu hf]8g rfx] klg pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL bz{gnfO{ k5\ofPsf 5}gg . dfcf]jfbL bz{gsf] p2]Zo ;+;f/df k"0f{ ;fDojfbL /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ug'{ lyof] . t/, ;fDojfbL Joj:yf cfˆg} cGt/lj/f]waf6 k/flht eO;s]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf rLg dfq xf]Og, ;fDojfbL Joj:yf ePsf ;+;f/sf ;a} d'n'sx¿n] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k|hftflGqs Joj:yf ckgfO;s]sf 5g\ . Ps k|sf/n] eGg] xf] eg] ;fDojfbL Joj:yf k"0f{tM c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf xTof / lx+;fsf] dfWodåf/f ;fDojfbL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgfsf] p2]Zo /fVg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] nx8 g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'ssf] nflu w]/} dxª\uf] k/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cftª\sjfbLx¿ /fHo;Qfafx]s c¿ ;a} s'/fnfO{ e|d xf] eGb5g\ . /fHo;Qf k|flKtsf] p2]Zo /fv]/ pgLx¿n] rnfPsf] cftª\sjfbsf sf/0f clxn];Dd xhf/f}+ gful/s / ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] cfˆgf] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . o;/L Hofg u'dfpg]x¿df afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f / lzIfs / ;dfh;]jLx¿ 5g\ . oL cftª\sjfbLx¿n] a;df ofqf ul//x]sf ofq'nfO{ klg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . caf]w aflnsf / gf/Lx¿ logLx¿åf/f dfl/Psf 5g\\ . s] o;/L dflg; df/]/ /fHo;Qfdfly sAhf hdfpg ;lsG5 t < cfhsf] k|hftflGqs ljZjdf of] s'/f cdfGo dfq xf]Og, c;Dej klg 5 . dfcf]jfbL cftª\sjfbLx¿n] clxn];Dd h] hlt 36gfx¿ u/]sf 5g\, ;dfhdf tL 36gfx¿sf] k|efj gsf/fTds k/]sf] 5 . kl/jt{g rfxg]x¿n] hgtfnfO{ cftª\lst u/fP/ slxNo} klg kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sb}gg\ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ Pp6} s'/fdf ;kmn b]lvPsf 5g\ . ufpF ufpFdf JolQm xTof u/]/, yl/ yl/sf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fP/ pgLx¿ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cftª\lst t'Nofpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] of] ;kmntfn] s'g} kl/jt{g Nofpg ;3fpFb}g . kl/jt{g Nofpg rfxg]n] hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ cftª\lst t'NofP/ clxn];Dd ;+;f/df g s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 g x'g]5 .

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@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng– kl5 g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf xfnsf g]tfx¿n] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] lgjf{rgdf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf gfdn] efu lnPsf lyP . t/, ;+;bjfbL /fhgLltnfO{ gdfGg] of] ;d"x w]/} lbg;Dd ;+;bleq l6Sg ;s]g / cljeflht klg /xg ;s]g . ;+;f/sf ;a} jfdkGyL bnx¿sf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] oL bnx¿ lg/Gt/ ljeflht ePsf b]lvG5g\ . /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ sf] ;kmntfkl5 @)$& ;fndf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 g]kfnsf jfdkGyL bnx¿sf aLr Pstf / ljefhgsf k|lqmofx¿ z'? eP . oxL qmddf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfn] / g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbL Ps eP/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf] u7g eof] . lgd{n nfdfsf] g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ rf}yf] dxflwj]zg, k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ d;fn, ?knfn ljZjsdf{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;j{xf/fjfbL >lds ;ª\u7g, s]xL :jtGq jfdkGyLx¿ ldn]/ @)$* ;fn df3df Pp6f gofF df]rf{sf] u7g eof] . of] df]rf{nfO{ ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] gfd lbOof] / o;sf] cWoIfdf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / dxf;lrjdf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n /x] . of] df]rf{n] klxnf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf efu lnof] / &) hgf pDd]bjf/x¿ v8f u¥of] . oL dWo] gf} hgfn] ljho k|fKt u/] / b'O{ hgf /fli6«o ;efdf lgjf{lrt eP . t/, of] u7aGwg w]/} lbg;Dd l6s]g . @)$* ;fn dª\l;/df g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ rf}yf] dxflwj]zg, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ d;fn / ;j{xf/fjfbL >lds ;+ª\u7g ldn]/ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Pstf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/] . of] ;d"xn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ cg's"n kl/l:ylt;Dd pkof]u ub}{ u0ftGqfTds hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgfsf nflu sfd ug]{ / cGtdf ;z:q ljb|f]xåf/f ;Qf sAhf ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ u¥of] . of] gLltsf] g]t[Tj :juL{o lgd{n nfdfn] u/]sf lyP . o;sf ljkl/t k|r08sf] ;d"xn] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] alxisf/ ub}{ tTsfn ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] gLlt clVtof/ u¥of] . o;}qmddf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfn klg ljeflht eof] / tTsfnLg ;+;bsf rf/hgf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, ad{g a'9f, v8\uaxfb'/ a'9f du/ / l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] kIfdf nfu] . c/fhs rl/q ePsf JolQmx¿sf] of] ;d"xsf nflu kl/jt{gsf] j}wflgs af6f] k|Llts/ gx'g' c:jfefljs lyPg . To;} sf/0f of] ;d"xn] To;kl5sf] dWofjlw r'gfj alxisf/ u¥of] / lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf nfUof] .

cfˆgf] ;d"xsf] rl/qnfO{ /fhgLlts b]vfpgsf nflu @)%@ ;fn df3 @@ ut] ;/sf/;dIf $) a'Fb] dfu k|:t't u¥of] . jf:tjdf of] dfu ;/sf/;Fu jftf{sf nflu k|:t't ul/Psf] lyPg . of] cftª\sjfbL cfGbf]ng rnfpg hª\un k:g] Pp6f axfgf dfq lyof] . To;}n] of] ;d"xn] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] 1fkgkqdf !% lbgleq cfˆgf dfux¿ k"/f gu/] æ;ª\3if{sf] af6f]df pqg]Æ wDsL lbPsf] lyof] . of] ;d"xn] k|:t't u/]sf] 1fkgkqdf hgu0ftGqfTds Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ug{ gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{, Tolta]nf ef/t;Fu ePsf] dxfsfnL ;GwL vf/]h ug]{ / /fh;+:yf lj/f]wL dfux¿sf] pNn]v lyof] . of] ;d"xnfO{ ;/sf/n] oL dfux¿ k"/f gug]{ s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lyof] lsgeg] Pp6f ;+ljwfg cGtu{t ljlwjt :yflkt ;/sf/n] ToxL ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿sf lj?4sf] dfu k"/f ug]{ s'/} lyPg . t} klg ;/sf/ of] ;d"x;Fu jftf{sf] nflu tof/ lyof] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] pgLx¿;Fu jftf{ u/]/ k"/f ug{ ;lsg] hlt dfu k"/f ug]{ ljrf/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ pgLx¿sf] cfzo olt vt/gfs xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyPg . lsgeg] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ Toltv]/;Dd Ps af}l4s JolQmTjsf ?kdf lrlgPsf lyP . t/, pgLx¿n] ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ z'? gu/L PstkmL{ ¿kdf @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkx¿ ;+rfng ug{ nfu] .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL ;+;f/ e/L lx+;f / cftª\ssf] dfWodn] kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] pu|jfbL bnx¿sf] ;ª\u7g Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (RIM) sf] ;b:o /x]sf] atfOG5 . ;g\ !(*$ df :yfkgf ePsf] RIM sf ;b:ox¿df l5d]sL ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]zsf jfdkGyL cftª\sjfbL ;d"x People's War Group / ljxf/df ;lqmo cftª\sjfbL ;d"x dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 ;]G6/ /x]sf 5g\\ . RIM sf] cWoIfdf cd]l/sfsf] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ /x]sf] atfOG5 .

k|f/Dedf of] ;d"xn] /f]NkfnfO{ cfwf/e"ld agfP/ lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng z'? u¥of] . /f]Nkf / /f]Nkfh:tf ljut lhNnf / klZrd t/fO{sf cflbjf;L If]qsf] cToGt u/Lj hghLjgsf] kmfObf p7fP/ hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"lt kfpg of] ;d"xn] ;fx'x¿sf] td;'s RofTg] cleofg rnfof] . of] cleofgaf6 z'? ePsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng g} clxn]sf] dfcf]jfbL cftª\s jfbsf] lj:tfl/t ¿k xf] .

@)%@ ;fndf u0ftGqsf] dfu /fvL slyt hgo'4sf] gfddf hËn k;]sf cftª\sjfbL clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ljj]sz"Go cj:yfaf6 cfˆgf] cftª\ssf/L cg'xf/nfO{ cfd hgdfg;df k|blz{t ub}{5g\ . jftf{af6 efu]/ cftª\ssf/L gfª\uf] gfr dRofO/x]sf sf/0f d'n'sn] cfd gful/ssf] zflGt / ;'/Iffsf vflt/ ;ª\s6sfn nfu" ug{ afWo x'g' k¥of] . o; qmddf ;/sf/af6 To:tf cftª\s dRrfpg]x¿nfO{ kqmg] tyf To;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf ;a} 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{ ;/sf/df /xFbf klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] s'g} lsgf/f kfPg\ . jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf;d]t cfPg . t/ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] kfnfdf of] ;d:of ;dfwfgfsf nflu lgsf; vf]Hg ;/sf/af6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cWoIftfdf Ps pRr:t/Lo ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g eof] . ;do qmd;Fu} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ablnof] / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . em08} kf}g] Ps jif{sf] cWoogkl5 ;f] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;'emfj k|ltj]bg a'emfof] .

@)%@ ;fn ebf}df ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @)%* ;fpg * ut] k'gM k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePkl5 ;fpg !! ut] k|wfgdGqL kbsf] ;ky lng'eGbf 7Ls b'O{ lbg cl3 cyf{t\ ;fpg ( ut] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg / cfqmd0f /f]Sg cfu|x ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] klg ;f]xL lbg cfˆgf 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ cfqmd0f /f]Sg Ps lj1lKt dfkm{t cg'/f]w u/] .

klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{M

o;cl3 s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf jftf{df cfpg g;s]sf] of] ;d:of k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsfndf ut ebf} !$ ut] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfof] . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv e"ldut /x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwaLr nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/Ldf klxnf]r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s jftf{ z'? eof] . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 jftf{ ;+of]hs lr/~hLaL jfUn] x'g'x'GYof] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f lyP . klxnf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 Ph]08f k|:t't, zflGtjftf{df b'j} kIf ;xdt, jftf{ ljyf]lng glbg b'j}kIf ;xdt, csf]{ bf];|f] jftf{ b'O{xKtf leq} ug{ b'j} kIf /fhL / ;/sf/L kIfsf] Ph]08f k|:t't gul/Psf] k|f/lDes s'/f eof] .

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o;} qmddf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ ebf} @* ut] alb{ofsf] 7fs'/åf/f uflj;sf] lr6\s}ofl:yt 6fOu/ 6k s0ff{nL xf]6ndf z'? eO{ @( ut] ;DkGg eof] . o; b'O{lbg] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLn] lnlvt Ph]08f k|:t't ub}{ ;/sf/af6 a]kQf kfl/Psf dfcf]jfbL ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, aGbL agfOPsf b08kfl0f Gof}kfg], dft[sf ofbj nufotsf g]tfx¿sf] l/xfO{, ;z:q k|x/L P]g / ;'/Iff sfg'gsf] vf/]hL, PsLs[t ljsf; / ;'/Iff sfo{qmd lkmtf{, dfcf]jfbL lj¿4 kl/rfng ul/Psf ;]gf Aof/]sdf lkmtf{ ul/g'kg]{ cflb d'Vo k|:tfj lyof] .

o; jftf{df jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f, cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g, ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn ef/t ;lGw vf/]hL / g]kfn ef/taLrsf] ;Ldf aGb u/L js{k/ld6 nfu" ug'{kg]{ nufotsf @# j6f aF'bf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 o; jftf{df ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf k|lts"n x'g] k|:tfj :jLsf/ gx'g] s'/f /flvPsf] lyof], h;sf nflu ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 ;/sf/nfO{ Dof08]6 lbOPsf] lyof] . o; jftf{df klg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;+of]hs dGqL jfUn] / dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 ;+of]hs dx/fs} k|ltlglwTj lyof] .

jftf{sf ldl>t k|ltkmnM

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] efjgf cg'¿k ljleGg d'2fdf k/L Goflos lx/f;tdf /x]sf ^* hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stfx¿sf] d'4f sflQs @$ ut] lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o u¥of] . ;fy} ;f]xL lbg ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL klg lkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ul/of] . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] k|yd r/0fsf] jftf{ nuQ} dfcf]jfbL g]tf dft[sf ofbj nufotsf sAhfdf /x]sf aGbLx¿nfO{ d'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{ k|lt OdfGbf/ x'g ;s]gg\ .

jftf{ z'? ePkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] c;f]h & b]lv sflQs !& ut];Dd /f]Nkf, df]/ª, :ofª\hf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, ;f]n'v'Da', bfªdf u/L em08} ( hgfsf] xTof / ^% hgfsf] ckx/0f u/] . ;fy} ;fpg * b]lv ebf} @* ut];Dd rf}sL cfqmd0f, ckx/0f, cfuhgL, anfTsf/ / xTof u/L b'O{;o eGbf a9L 36gf 36fP . sflQs @^ ut] lj1lKt dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfa / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfu oyfjt /fVb} …u0ftGqsf] dfuÚ Tofu]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] .

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t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ @)%* sflQs @( ut] lbpF;f] rf/ah]b]lv ;f9] kfFr 306f;Dd nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/Ldf ;DkGg eof] . ;f] jftf{df u0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ cf}krfl/s¿kdf jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6 x6fO{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ax; k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ jftf{df ;/sf/– dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf cf–cfˆg} c8fg sfod /flvPsf] lyof] . To; jftf{df b'j} kIfaf6 hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;zQmLs/0f ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt JoQm ul/of] .

o; t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] k|d'v kfFr kIf lyP . h;df hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ cem ;zQmLs/0f ug{ b'j} kIf ;xdt, ;+ljwfg;efsf] jx; k|f/De, dfcf]jfbL Onfsfaf6 ;]gf / ;z:q an lkmtf{ ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cfu|x, an k|of]u /f]Sg dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08sf] lgb]{zgfTds jQmJo cfpg'kg]{ ;/sf/LkIfsf] dfu /, csf]{ jftf{ dª\l;/sf] bf];|f] xKtfdf ug]{ ;xdlt . o; jftf{df klg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs x'g'sf ;fy} bdggfy 9'Ëfgf / kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ jftf{df ;xhstf{sf] ¿kdf x'g'x'GYof] .

jftf{ cj¿4, ;ª\s6sfn nfu" M

rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{ ug]{ ;xdlt ub}{ 6'lËPsf] pQm jftf{sf], kmnbfoL kl/0ffddf cfZj:t ;a} gful/ssf] dgdf zflGtsf] aLh cª\ls'/t x'gyfn]sf] lyof] . t/, o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08åf/f dª\l;/ ^ ut] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ o'4 lj/fd ;DaGwL cfˆgf] kf6L{ lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] jQmJo cfof] . To; jQmJodf jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb gePsf] s'/f klg cfof] . o;} qmddf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfaf6 dª\l;/ * ut] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] 9f]sfaGb gu/]sf] :ki6f]lQm cfof] . k|r08n] lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] bf];|f] lbg dª\l;/ * ut] bfªsf] 3f]/fxLl:yt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] u'Nd, lh=k|=sf nufot lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/] ;]gf / k|x/L;lxt #& hgf ;'/IffsdL{n] lj/ult k|fKt u/] . To;kl5 :ofª\hfdf !$ k|x/L / dª\l;/ !) ut] ;Nn]/Ldf k|=lh=c=;lxt @& k|x/L / rf/ ;}lgssf cltl/Qm em08} @)) dfcf]jfbL dfl/Pkl5 ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] cy{lxgtf b]v] . dª\;L/ !! ut]b]lv g]kfn clw/fHoe/ ;ª\s6sfnLgsf] cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] .

dfcf]T;] t'ª / dfcf]jfb

;fDojfbL l;4fGtdf ljZjf; /fVg] ;+;f/el/sf ;fDojfbLx¿n] dfq xf]Og, k|hftflGqs ljrf/wf/fdf ljZjf; ug]{ ;+;f/sf ;a}n] dfcf]T;] t'ªnfO{ ;fDojfbL l;4fGtsf Ps dxfg k|0f]tfsf ¿kdf dfGb5g\\ . dfcf]sf] hGd ;g\ !*(# l8;]Da/ @^ df rLgsf] x'gfg k|fGtsf] zfcf] zfg ufpFdf ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf lktf Ps u/La ls;fg x'g'x'GYof] eg] cfdf a'4 wd{df ljZjf; /fVg] clzlIft dlxnf x'g'x'GYof] . cf7 jif{ b]lv !# jif{sf] pd]/;Dd dfcf]T;] t'ªn] cfˆgf lktf;Fu} v]tLkftLsf] sfd ug'{eof] / k|fylds kf7zfnfdf lzIff xfl;n ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] ljx] !$ jif{sf] pd]/df cfkm"eGbf rf/ jif{ h]7L sGof;Fu eof] . t/, dfcf] cfˆgL kTgL;Fu slxNo} ;Fu} a:g' ePg . ;g\ !(!) df dfcf]T;] t'ª ;fªsf] Ps kf7zfnfdf egf{ x'g'eof] . pxfF cfˆgf ;xkf7Lx¿eGbf ^ jif{ h]7f x'g'x'GYof] . Psjif{ kl5 pxfF dfWolds ljBfnodf egf{ x'g'eof] . ;g\ !(!! df pxfF d'lQm ;]gfdf etL{ x'g'eof] . oxL d'lQm ;]gfn] rLgsf] tTsfnLg ;fdGtjfbL ;Qfsf] cGTo u/]sf] lyof] .

;g\ !(!* df dfcf]T;] t'ªn] qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{x¿sf] Pp6f ;d"x ;ª\ul7t ug'{eof] / To;} jif{ pxfF klxnf]kN6 a]lhª hfg'eof] . a]lhª ljZjljBfnosf] k':tsfnosf k|d'v ln tf–;fcf]sf] ;xfossf ¿kdf dfcf]n] sfd kfpg'eof] . ln lrgLofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks x'g'x'GYof] .

;g\ !(@) df dfcf]n] cfkm"nfO{ dfS;{jfbLsf ?kdf ¿kfGtl/t ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pxfF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;ª\u7gdf nfUg'eof] . ;g\ !(@! df dfcf]n] cfˆgf Pshgf k|fWofkssf 5f]/L;Fu ljjfx ug'{eof] . ofª gfdsL oL o'jtL k|ltefzfnL lyOg\ / ;lqmo ;fDojfbL lyOg\ . dfcf] / ofªsf tLg 5f]/f eP h;dWo] h]7fsf] sf]l/ofsf] n8fOFdf d[To' eof] . dfOnf 5f]/fn] cfˆgf] xf]; u'dfP . sfG5f 5f]/fsf] clxn];Dd kQf] 5}g . dfcf]T;] t'ªn] rLgdf ;fDojfbL Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] nflu w]/} nfdf] / w]/} sl7g ;ª\3if{ ug'{eof] . cGtdf ;g\ !($( df Rofª sfO z]ssf] ;QfnfO{ k/flht u/]/ pxfFn] hgu0ftGq rLgsf] :yfkgf ug'{eof] / u0ftGqsf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . dfcf] d"n¿kn] qmflGtsf/L g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF efj's rl/qsf slj klg x'g'x'GYof] . u0ftGqsf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] !) jif{kl5 pxfF cfˆgf] ufpF ;fcf] ;fg kmls{g'ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf pxfFn] n]Vg'ePsf] Pp6f sljtf cToGt nf]slk|o 5 M–

Tof] ctLt hf] k|jflxt eO;Sof]
d]/f] w"ldn :jKg h:tf] k|:yfgb]lv
aQL; jif{ cl3,
/ftf tf]/0fx¿ xftdf lnP/ pl7/x]sf ls;fg
sfnf xftx¿df sf]/f{ lnP/ plePsf zf;s
cfTd alnbfgsf] cleJolQmn] el/Psf :jlKgn efjgfx¿
;"o{ / rGb|df;Fu
:ju{nfO{ gofF cjtf/ lbg ul/Psf] k|fy{gf
v'lzn] d clejfbg u5'{
wfg / ux'Fsf v]tx¿nfO{
lgdf{0f / l;h{gfsf] dfgj ;+:s[ltnfO{

;g\ !(&^ df dfcf]sf] lgwg eof] . Toltv]/ pxfF *@ jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] .

dfcf]T;] t'ªn] dfS;{ / n]lggn] k|ltkfbg ug'{ePsf] ;fDojfbL l;4fGtnfO{ lrgLofF ;dfhsf] cg's'n agfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ;f]leot 9fFrfsf] ;fDojfb rLgdf rNg g;Sg] s'/f Toltv]/} :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]leot ?;sf] ;fDojfb zx/L dhb"/x¿df cfwfl/t lyof] eg] lrgLofF ;fDojfb d"n ?kn] ls;fgx¿df cfl;|t lyof] . dfcf]T;] t'ªn] k|ltkfbg ug'{ePsf] ;fDojfbL l;4fGt kl5 uP/ gf}nf] hgjfbsf] ¿kdf lrlgg yfNof] . clxn] ;a} k|sf/sf ;fDojfbLx¿ gf}nf] hgjfbnfO{ cfˆgf] l;4fGt ;"q dfGb5g\ . t/, ;a}n] o;nfO{ cf–cfˆg} tl/sfn] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL cftª\sjfbLx¿n] klg cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]T;] t'ªsf] gf}nf] hgjfbL l;4fGtsf cg'ofoL atfpF5g\ . t/, pgLx¿ c/fhstfjfbL lx+;fdf ljZjf; ub{5g\\ h'g s'/f dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] l;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt xf] . qmflGt cftª\s xf]Og g t cftª\sn] g} qmflGtsf] ¿k lng;S5 . qmflGtsf nflu hgtfsf] ;dy{g rflxG5 . pgLx¿sf] dg lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . t/, cftª\sn] hgtfsf] dg slxNo} lhTg ;lsb}g . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL cftª\s jfbLx¿n] dfcf]T;] t'ªsf] k|ltli7t gfdnfO{ abgfd u/fPsf 5g\ . s;}nfO{ klg g]kfnsf cftª\sjfbLx¿ dfcf]T;] t'ªsf cg'ofoL x'g\ eGg] nfU5 eg] Tof] e|d xf], oyfy{ xf]Og . dfcf]T;] t'ªn] slxNo} klg hgtf df/]/, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t kf/]/ kl/jt{g x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug'{ ePg . pxfFn] To:tf] dfGotf agfpg'ePsf] eP cfhsf] rLg olt k|efjzfnL / ;d[4 d'n's aGg] lyPg .