Yuwamanch1 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

ljZjsksf] gfnLa]nL

oxL h]7 !& ut] cyf{t\ d] #! b]lv blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] j';fg zx/sf] Pl;of8 /ª\uzfnfaf6 !& cf}+ ljZjsk km'6an v]n z'? x'Fb}5 . ;g\ !(#) b]lv z'? ePsf] ljZjsk km'6an v]n klxnf] k6s Pl;of dxfb]zdf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . sf]l/ofaf6 z'? eP klg o; v]nsf] ;dfkg eg] c;f/ !^ ut] cyf{t\ #) h'gdf hfkfgsf] of]sf]xfdf cGt/f{li6«o km'6an d}bfgdf x'g]5 . k|:t't ub}{ x'g'x'G5 gjLg cof{n o;} v]nsf] gfnLa]nL .

cfk;L efOrf/f ;b\efj / :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf] dxfg\ p2]Zo lnP/ ljZjsk km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/G5 . o; v]ndf ljleGg dxfb]zaf6 5gf}6 eP/ cfPsf #@ /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . o; k|ltof]lutfsf s'n ^$ j6f v]n x'g]5g\ . oL v]nx¿ blIf0f sf]l/of / hfkfgsf] ljleGg zx/sf !).!) j6f v]n d}bfgdf ;~rflnt x'g]5g\ . ljZjsk km'6an v]n cfkm}df o;} klg uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . To;dfly Pl;ofnL dxfb]zsf] df}h'bf /fhgLlts l:ylt ;]K6]Dj/ dlxgfdf cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cfqmd0f, lkmkmfsf] r'gfj, @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z u/]sf] km'6an v]n / lr/kl/lrt k|ltålå km'6an b]z aLrsf] le8Gtn] o; ljZjsknfO{ eg] /f]rs agfPsf] 5 .

rLgsf] pbo

o;kflnsf] ljZjsk km'6andf kfFr /fi6«n] klxnf]kN6 ljZjskdf k|j]z kfPsf 5g\ . ;]g]un, rLg, OSj]8/, 6\o'g]l;of / :nf]e]lgof ljZjskdf k|j]z kfpg] gofF /fi6« x'g\ . oBlk ljZjskdf ;xefuL x'g] ;a} b]zn] plQs} rrf{ kfpg] ub{5g\ . To;df klg o;kfln ljZjskdf rLgsf] pbon] a9L dxTj kfPsf] 5 . x'g t km'6ansf] hGd rLgaf6 ePsf] dfGotf 5 . t/ ljZjsf] ;jf{lws hg;+Vof a;f]af; ug]{ rLgnfO{ ljZjskdf k|j]z ug{ eg] ^@ jif{ s'g'{ k/]sf] tYo 5 .

;'/Iffsf] ljifo

ut ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cftÍjfbL cfqmd0fkl5 ljZjskdf kg{ ;Sg] k|lts"n k|efjnfO{ /f]Sg cfof]hs /fi6«x¿n] v]n d}bfg / ljlegg ;+j]bgzLn :ynx¿df sl/a Psnfv ;'/Iff sd{rf/Lx¿ t}gfy u/]sf] 5 . ljZjsk df klxnf]kN6 cfw'lgs ;'/Iff k|0ffnL nfu" u/Psf] 5 . aflx/af6 cfpg] x'nbËfsf/Lx¿nfO{ k/f:t ug{ v]n d}bfgdf yk Ps xhf/ x'nbËf lgoGqs ;'/IffannfO{ v6fOg]5 eg] :6]l8oddf pkl:yt x'g] bz{sx¿nfO{ hfFr ug{ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;an agfOPsf] 5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf #^ xhf/ cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿n] ljZjsksf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfof]hs b]z;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug]{ ePkl5 ljZjsksf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf yk an ldn]sf] 5 . oL cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿n] ljZjsksf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfof]hs b]zx¿;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug]{ ePkl5 ljZjsksf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf yk an ldn]sf] 5 . oL cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿n] ljZjskdf x'g;Sg] h}ljs tyf /f;folgs cfqmd0f / xjfO{ xdnfnfO{ /f]Sg] 5g\ . o;cl3 ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] v]n ;~rfng x'g] :yn / cEof; ug]{ 7fpFdflyaf6 xjfO{ p8fg ug{ glbg] :ki6 lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 .

cfDbfgL

ljZjsksf] l6s6 laqmLnfO{ lnP/ lkmkmfsf] s8f lgb]{zg kl5 k|d'v cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t 6]lnlehg g} aGg] ePsf] 5 . lkmkmfn] 6]lnlehg clwsf/af6 dfq} o;kN6 t]x| s/f]8 :jL; ˆ|ofÍ cfDbfgL ug]{5 . o;kfln lkmkmfn] ljZjsksf] clwsf/ :jLh/Nof08sf] lsr sDkgLnfO{ a]r]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;g\ !((* sf] ljZjsksf] 6]lnlehg clwsf/af6 dfq} lkmkmfn] t]x| s/f]8 %) nfv :jL;, ˆ|ofÍ cfDbfgL u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;g\ !(($ sf] ljZjskdf Ps s/f]8 / ;g\ !(() sf] ljZjskdf gf} s/f]8 %) nfv :jL;, ˆ|ofÍ cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

bz{s ;ª\Vof a9\g]

o; ljZjskdf v]n x]g]{ bz{sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof ;g\ !((* sf] eGbf b'O{ u'0ffn] a9\g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk o; ljifodf clxn] g} k"0f{ lgisif{ lgsfNg ufx|f] 5 . t}klg ljZjsf] ;jf{lws hg;ª\Vof ePsf] rLgsf] ;xeflutf, ljZjskdf gofF /fi6«x¿sf] cfud, km'6andf clk|msL b]zsf] babaf / Pl;ofnL /fi6«df x'g nfu]sf] ljZjsk km'6ansf] cfof]hgfn] ubf{ v]n x]g]{ ;ª\Vofdf Jofks ;xeflutf /xg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !((* df k|mfG;df ;DkGg ljZjsk km'6ansf] ;Dk"0f{ v]nx¿ ljZjel/sf tLg ca{ #$ s/f]8 dflg;x¿n] x]/]sf lyP . h;df k|mfG; / a|flhnaLrsf] kmfOgn v]ndfq ljZjsf Ps c/a JolQmx¿n] x]/]sf lyP . ;g\ !(*^ df d]lS;sf]df ePsf] ljZjsksf] k|mfG;df ;DkGg ljZjsk;Fu t'ngf ug'{kbf{ tLg u'0ff clws JolQmx¿n] k|mfG;df ;DkGg ljZjsk km'6an x]/]sf lyP .

o:t} ;g\ !(() df O6fnLdf ;DkGg ljZjsk km'6an k|ltof]lutf ljZjsf b'O{ ca{ ^& s/f]8 ljlnog JolQmn] x]/]sf lyP eg] ;g\ !(($ df cd]l/sfdf ;DkGg P6nfG6f ljZjsk k|ltof]lutf x]g]{ JolQmsf] ;ª\Vof tLg ca{ @! s/f]8 lyof] .

ljZjsksf] hGd

ljZjsk k|ltof]lutf !* h'nfO{ !(#) df p?Uj]af6 z'? ePsf] xf] . k|frLg dfGotf cg';f/ b'O{ xhf/ jif{ cl3 rLgaf6 z'? ePsf] km'6an v]nnfO{ ljZjsksf] ¿kdf cfof]hgf u/fpg lkmkmfsf cWoIf h'n]; l/d]6sf] dxTjk"0f{ xft /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] ljZjsk km'6annfO{ klxn] pgs} gfdaf6 ;Daf]wg ul/GYof] .

cfw'lgs km'6an v]nsf] Oltxf; !( cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cGTolt/ a]nfotaf6 z'?ePsf] k|df0f kfOG5 . o'/f]klt/ a9\b} uPsf] km'6ansf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ dgg ub}{ ;g\ !()$ df …lkmkmfÚ gfds cGt/f{li6«o km'6an dxf;+3sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . oBlk ;+;f/sf] ;a} d'n'sx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] km'6an k|ltof]lutf u/fpg] p2]Zon] lkmkmfsf] :yfkgf ePklg o;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ lkmkmfnfO{ @^ jif{ k|tLIff ug'{k¥of] .

cfw'lgs 9fFrfdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] km'6an v]nn] ;g\ !(@$ / !(@* sf] cf]nlDksdf cTolws ;kmntfkl5 lkmkmfn] Joj;flos km'6ansf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; u¥of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j¿k h'n]; l/d]6 ljZjsksf] gfdn] ;g\ !(#) df p?Uj]df klxnf] ljZjsk z'? eof] . df]G6]lel8of]df ;DkGg klxnf] ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf 3/]n' (# xhf/ bz{saLr ch]{lG6gfnfO{ $–@ n] k/flht ub}{ p?Uj]n] klxnf] ljZjsk xft kf/]sf] lyof] .

;g\ !(@$ / !(@* sf] cf]nlDks k|ltof]lutfsf] ljhoL /fi6« p?Uj]n] cfˆgf] ! jif{sf] :jtGqtf dgfpg] qmddf klxnf] ljZjsk k|ltof]lutf u/fpg] dxfg cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf o"/f]kdf b]lvPsf] cfly{s ;Í6n] klg p?Uj]nfO{ ljZjsksf] dxfg\ p2]Zosf] z'ef/De ug]{ cj;/ lbnfof] .

ljZjsksf] glthf

jif{ -;g\df_	cfof]hs	kmfOgn	uf]n cGt/	ljhoL
!(#)	p?Uj]	p?Uj]–ch]{lG6gf	$–@	p?Uj]
!(#$	O6fnL	O6fnL–r]sf]:nf]eflsof	@–!	O6fnfL
!(#*	k\|mfG;	O6fnL–xª\u]/L	$–@	O6fnL
!(%)	a\|flhn	a\|flhn–p?Uj]	!–@	p?Uj]
!(%$	:jL6h/Nof08	klZrd hd{gL–xª\u]/L	#–@	klZrd hd{gL
!(%*	:jL8]g	a\|flhn–:jL8]g	%–@	a\|flhn
!(^@	lrnL	a\|flhn–r]sf]:nf]eflsof	#–!	a\|flhn
!(^^	a]nfot	a]nfot–klZrd hd{gL	$–@	a]nfot
!(&)	d]lS;sf]	a\|flhn–O6fnL	$–!	a\|flhn
!(&$	klZrd hd{gL	klZrd hd{gL – g]b/Nof08	@–!	klZrd hd{gL
!(&*	ch]{lG6gf	ch]{lG6gf–g]b/Nof08	#–!	ch]{lG6gf
!(*@	:k]g	O6fnL–klZrd hd{gL	#–!	O6fnL
!(()	O6fnL	ch]{lG6gf–klZrd hd{gL	)–!	klZrd hd{gL
!(($	cd]l/sf	a\|flhn–O6fnL	-)–)_ -#–@ k]gfN6L_	a\|flhn
!((*	k\|mfG;	k\|mfG;–a\|flhn	#–)	k\|mfG;

ljZjsksf s]xL /f]rs tYo

ljZjsk cfof]hgf ePsf] klxnf] /Ëzfnf p?Uj]sf] df]G6]lel8of]l:yt :6fl8of] ;]G6]gfO/f] /Ëzfnf, !* h'nfO{ !(#)

ljZjskdf klxnf] uf]n ug]{ v]nf8L n'O; nfp/]G6 -k|mfG;_, p?Uj] !(#) x'g\ .

;a}eGbf a9L ljZjsk lhTg] /fi6« a|flhn, ;g\ !(%*, !(^@, !(&) / !(($ xf] .

;a}eGbf a9L ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf k|j]z ug]{ /fi6« hd{gL -^ k6s;Dd_ !(%$ -ljh]tf_, !(^^ -pkljh]tf_, !(&$ -ljh]tf_, !(*@ -pkljh]tf_, !(*^ -pkljh]tf_, !(() –ljh]tf_ xf] .

ljZjskdf ;a}eGbf a9L v]n lhTg] /fi6« a|flhn xf], h;n] ljZjsksf] *) j6f v]ndf %$ j6fdf ljhoL, !# j6f v]n a/fa/Ldf !# v]ndf k/fho kfPsf] / ljZjsksf] Pp6} v]ndf a9L uf]n ug]{ v]nf8L cf]n]u ;fn]Gsf], -% uf]n_, lj?4 Sofd?g -!(($_ xf] .

ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf Xofl8«s ug]{ v]nf8L lhof]km xi6{ -OUNof08_ la?4 klZrd hd{gL -!(^_ x'g .

ljZjskdf ;jf{lws k|ltlglwTj ug]{ v]nf8L PG6f]lgof] sfj{hfn– kfFr k6s -!(%)–!(^^_ x'g\ .

ljZjsksf] ;jf{lwssf] pd]/df uf]n ug]{ v]nf8L /f]h/ ldNnf –Sofd?g_, $@ jif{ x'g\ .

ljZjsksf] Sjf6/kmfOgndf k|j]z ug]{ Pl;ofnL /fi6« pQ/ sf]l/of -!(^^, Oª\uof08_ xf] .

ljZjskdf xfn;Dd v]lnPsf] v]nsf] ;ª\Vof %*) 5 .

ljZjsk cGtu{t xfn;Dd ePsf] uf]nsf] ;ª\Vof !&%% 5 .

ljZjskdf …lkmo/ Kn]Ú sf] cjf8{ kfpg] klxnf] /fi6« ch]{lG6gf -!(&^, ch]{lG6gf_ xf] .

ljZjskdf ;'gsf] h'Qf kfpg] klxnf] v]nf8L /f];L -O6fnL_, !(*@ x'g\ .