k|hftGq / d"Nof+sgsf] kl/kf6L

nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL

b]zdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] Ps bzs ljlt;s]sf] 5 . o; cjlwsf s] pknlJw /x] / s] s] sdhf]/L eP clxn] d"Nof+sg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;jn / ;Da[4 agfpg] zlQmzfnL dfWod dfGg] / 7fGg]x?sf nflu To:tf] tYok/s d"Nof+sg x'g', ul/g' / ;xL lgisif{ lgsflng' afl~5t / cfjZos s'/f g} xf] . o;f] ubf{ s] s'/fdf cjZo Wofg lbOg' kb{5 eg] b]zsf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf hgtfnfO{ k|hftGqn] lbg ;Sg] / lbg'kg]{ cfly{s ;fdflhs gjLg s'/f of sbdx? s] x'g ;S5g\ of x'g' kb{Yof] . lgZro g} hj xfdL k|hftGqsf] s'/f ub{5f}+ eg] o;nfO{ cd"t{ ?kdf hgtfsf] zf;g Joj:yf egL lbP/ dfq k'Ub}g / x'"b}g klg . To;nfO{ d"t{?kdf cf}Nofpg ;Sg' kb{5 . bnx? vf]lng', r'gfj x'g', ;/sf/ agfpg' / of] s'/fnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf k|fjwfg cg';f/ cfjlws ?kdf bf]xf]¥ofO{ /xg'nfO{ dfq k|hftGqsf] d"ne"t kIf eGg] s'/fdf o;nfO{ ;Lldt ul/g', ;xL 7xl/b}g\ . of] kIf k|hftGq ;+rfngsf] k|lqmofut ?ksf] clgjfo{ / ckl/xfo{ kIf cjZo xf] . t/ of] g} ;f/e"t kIf xf]Og . ;f/e"t kIf t cfd hg;fwf/0fsf] ;d'Gglt, ;Da[l4 / ;'v zflGt xf] . ;du|df /fli6«o ;Da[l4 xf] . o;} s'/fdf /fli6«otfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] s'/f ;lGgxLt /x]sf] x'G5 . k|i6 5 hgtfnfO{ bLgxLg / sdhf]/ /fv]/ k|hftGq / /fli6«otf ;jn x'g ;Qm}g . o; jf:tljstfnfO{ :jLsfl/G5 / cfTd;ft ul/G5 eg] lgZro g} To;n] s] s'/fsf] :ki6 dfu ub{5 eg] lxhf]sf] h'g ck|hftflGqs ;fdGtL Joj:yf lyof] To;sf] ljsNkdf k|hftGq eGg'sf] cy{ Tof] k/Dk/fut ;fdGtL /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts kl/kf6L, k4lt / k|j[lQx?nfO{ lgoGq0f / lgd"{n ug'{ tyf gof" hg;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/, k|lqmof / k4ltx?sf] k'glgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . /fhg}lts ?kdf ;fdGtL zlQmnfO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngåf/f k/flht ul/P klg cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ?kdf;d]t To;nfO{ k/f:t jf cGTo ug]{ lg0ff{os / k|efjsf/L sbdx?sf] cefjdf k'/fg} cldNbf] / cjfl~5t k/Dk/f, k4lt / k|s[ofn] ufEg] / af/Daf/ bf]xf]l/g] ub{5g\ g} . clg hg;fwf/0fn] k|hftGq eg]sf] gfd km]l/Psf] k'/fg} Joj:yf / cj:yfafx]s c? s]xL /x]g5 eg]/ a'em\g] l;jfo c? s]xL x'"b}g . x'g klg ljt]sf] Ps bzsdf h'g cgk]lIft cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ /fhgLlts ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? b]vf k/] / j[l4 eP To;sf sf/0f / sf/sx?sf] vf]hL ubf{ kl/jlt{t /fhgLlt / ckl/jlt{t cfly{s, ;fdflhs l:ylt xf] eGg] d"ndf xfdL k'Ub5f}+ . k'Ug' g} k5{ . clg /fhg}lts zlQmx?df cfPsf] ;}4flGts ljrng / cj;/jflbtfsf] d"n cfwf/ klg ToxL oyfl:ylt g} xf] eGg] s'/f] klg 5n{ª x'G5 .

jf:tjdf /fhg}lts bnx?, ;fdflhs ;+u7g / ;+Vofx? h'g kl/j]zdf, h'g w/ftndf cl8Psf x'G5g\ To;}sf] cfwf/df pgLx? kl/;Lldt x'g k'U5g\ . o;k|sf/ k|foMh;f] w]/} xb;Dd /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf] ju{;|f]tn] g} lrGtg, ;f]r, sfo{z}nL / k|j[lQx?sf] lgwf{/0f ub{5 / To;n] vf; kl/j]z / kl/l:yltnfO{ l6sfO{ /fVg / kl/rfng ug{ d2t k'¥ofp"5 . To;}n] k|hftGqn] dfu ug]{ cyf{t\ of] x'ls{g], a9\g] / ljsl;t x'g] cfly{s ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts w/ftnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t u/]/ To; lbzfdf ;dlk{t / cu|;/ gx'"bf;Dd hlt;'s} b[9 ;dy{g, ;]jf / ;Tsf/ ug{ vf]h] klg k|hftGqn] s'g} l6sfp cfwf/ / g}lts jn kfp"b}g . clg :jefjt Tof] vf]qmf] / vt/fsf] l:ylt /lx/xG5 . h:tf] ls clxn] xfdLsxf" 5 . k'/fgf] c;fGble{s / c;fdlos eO;s]sf] / ult cj?4 k|foM ag]sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf k|hftGqsf] nflu cfjZos qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g Nofpg] ;+sNk, ;fx; / zlQmsf] lgdf{0f ljgf b]zsf] gj lgdf{0f x'g ;Qm}g . csf]{ zAbdf eGg' kbf{ oyfl:yltdf dflkmoftGq, e|i6frf/, 3';k]7 / sldzgtGqsf] laulauLnfO{ cGTo ug]{ s'/f / gf/fn] slxNo} ;fsf/ ?k lng kfp"b}g . u/LjL, a]/f]huf/L, cefj tyf ;fdflhs c;'/Iffsf] l:yltaf6 d'n'sn] kf/ kfpg] lgsfo / af6f] klg o;/L kfpg ;Qm}g . of] oyfy{ xf] .

clxn] t k|hftGq v8]/Ln] ;'s]/ k6k6 km'6]sf] v]tdf kfgLsf] l56fl56L k/]sf] h:tf] ljNs'n} ck'Ubf] s'/f dfq ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ To:tf] hdLg l;+rfO{ u/]/ x/fe/f agfpg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, pTkfbg k4lt / ;fdflhs ;+/rgf tLg} If]qdf Aofks j}1flgs kl/jt{g ;a}eGbf cfwf/e"t s'/f x'g cfp"b5 . k|hftGq cfjZos 5 t/ of] g} kof{Kt 5}g eGg'sf] cy{ klg jf:tjdf o;/L dfq v'Ng cfp"5 . k'/fg} k4lt / ;+/rgfdf cfw'lgs a}1flgs k|ljlw / k"jf{wf/n] plrt ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Qm}g . o; s'/fnfO{ /fd|/L x[bo+ud gu/L xfd|f] lk5l8Psf] s[lif cy{tGqdf k|hftflGqs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0f x'g ;St}g . clg pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9\g], /f]huf/L k}bf x'g] / /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus/0fn] klg ck"j{ ult lng yfNg] kl/l:ylt klg aGb}g . aGb Aofkf/ kmi6fpg] / lgsf;L a9\g] clg o;/L s[lif, pBf]u / Jofkf/ kmi6fP/ cfly{s ;Da[l4n] dflyNnf] w/ftndf d'n'snfO{ k'¥ofpg] / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fdf xfd|f] u|x0fzLntf a9fpg] s'/f klg s'l07t x'g hfG5 . ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] cefj eGbf klg ;xL gLlt, g]t[Tj clg lbzf / ultsf] xfdLnfO{ v6\lsbf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ k|hftGqn] Nofpg kg]{ pT;fx, hf]z hf"u/ / gjLgtf cfpg g;s]sf] cg'ej eO/x]sf] 5 . cGof}nn] ufh]sf] 5 . k|hftGqn] dflg;nfO{ p;sf] sfo{Ifdtf / of]UotfnfO{ ljZjf; ub{5 . ug}{ kb{5 . To;}n] k|hftGqn] zf;s ju{sf] b}jL l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t kl/kf6LnfO{ lj:yflkt ub{5 eGg] dfGotf ljsl;t ePsf] xf] . dflg;df cfTdljZjf;sf] l;h{gf ug'{ p;sf] lqmofzLntfnfO{ hufpg' / cfkm\gf] efUo / eljiosf] lgdf{0f cfkm"n] :jo+ ug]{ xf] eGg] dgf]efjgf k}bf ug'{ k|hftGqsf] clei6 xf] . o;/L cg'xf/ / ?k /+uL pxL eP klg dflg;df gof" cfTdfsf] k'glgdf{0f k|hftGqn] ul/lbg' kb{5 . To;}nfO{{ gjLg Ps ;+rf/ eGg] ul/Psf] xf] . o; k|sf/ hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ba]sf] cfTdfnfO{ Ao'"em]sf] dx;"; u/]/ cfTdaf]w ug{ yfn] kl5, cfkm"nfO{ gof" km]l/Psf] dflg;sf] ?kdf hLjgaf]w ug{ yfn]kl5 h:tf];'s} sl7gfO{;"u h'em\g] zlQm pgLx?df lgdf{0f x'g k'Ub5 . o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{lt/ k|hftGqn] sfd u¥of] eg] dfq Toxf" hgtfsf] ba]sf] cfTdf s'l8Psf] dg / pbf;Lgtfn] u|:t kf/]sf] hLjgaf6 d'lQm kfpg] 5g\ . jf:tjdf hj;Dd k|hftGq, hgtfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;Da[4 hLjgsf] sjr aGg ;Qm}g / ck|hftflGqs klqmof, kl/kf6L / k4ltx?;+u n8\g] ;zQm xltof/ aGg ;Qm}g Tof] sbflk ;'/lIft / ;jn aGg klg ;Qm}g . o;} kl/k|]Iodf xfdLn] ljt]sf] Ps bzssf] ljZn]if0f / ;+Zn]if0f u¥of}{ eg] sxf" ulNt ul/of] eGg] j:t'k/s lgisif{ lgsfNg s'g} ufx|f] 5}g . clg xfdL stf hfg' kg]{ xf] / stf uO/x]sf 5f} eGg] yfxf kfpg klg sl7g 5}g . jf:tjdf k|hftGqsf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ xfd|f ultljlwx? / ltgaf6 lg:s]sf kl/0ffd g} x'g\ . c? s]xL xf]Ogg\ . lhDd]jf/ /fhg}lts bnx?sf] e"ldsf s:tf] /x\of] eg]/ x}g / s]nfpg] cfwf/ klg pko'Qm g} xf] . c?lt/ nfu]/ cNdlng' xf]Og . cfTd;dLIff u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;Sbf dfq zxLbx?sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ af6f] nfUg ;lsG5 .

8f“sf, ;f+;b / ;Rrf hgk|ltlglw

lszf]/ kGt

em08} Ps dlxgf eGbf a9L eof] Sof /, k|bLk g]kfnHo"sf] S8f"sf ;f+;bsf af/]df s]xL zAbÚ zLif{ssf] sflGtk'/df 5flkPsf] n]v k9\g] cj;/ kfPsf] klg . o;aLr b]zsf] /fhgLlts udL{sf] kf/f ptf/ r9fj, 3'sL{ wDsL, bfpk]rsf af/]df ljleGg /fhg}lts tyf c/fhg}lts JolQmTjsf n]vx? 5fkfdf gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ . s'l;{af6 x6fpg vf]Hg] / x6\b} x6\lbg eGg] aLrsf] 3D;f3D;L,  Skfn}kfnf] s'l;{df a:g]Ú P]ltxfl;s ;+emf}tfsf] cfwf/df xfnnfO{ lj>fd u/]sf] 5 . s'g t zf;sLo cg}ltstf, csd{0otf, cIfdtfn] hL0f{ ljlb0f{ /fli6«otf / g]kfnLkgsf] uf}/j, ljdfg ckx/0fsf] k|s/0f kl5 t  g]kfnL :jfledfgdf nfh arfpg Psw/f j:q klg /x]g . To;dfly xfd|f] b]z ;+rfngsf] cleef/f lng' ePsf dxf/yLx?n] nfh arfpg g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng ;Sg' ePg a? b'O{ xftn] cg'xf/ 5f]k]/ ;jf{ª\u+ ;Kk} b]vfOlbg' eof] . bfO egfp+bf] l5d]sLn] l;+u} /fi6«nfO{ ddf{xt ug]{ u/L e|i6 / cfts+jfbLsf] cvf8f eGbf nfh} gdfgL xfd|f ;GthLn] SuNtL ef] k|e' dfkm kfp"Ú eGbf ;u/dfyfsf] zL/ lgx'/]sf] sltn] dx;"; u/] ls u/]gg\ s'lGg . ;dosf] k|jfxdf h] hlt 36gf 36] klg g]kfn / g]kfnL dfqsf] pGglt jf cjGgltdf xfd|f]  ;+;b / ;f+;bx?sf] k|f;+lustf plQs} 5 / /lx/xg] 5 . k|:t't ;Gbe{df, xfd|f] ;+;b / ;f+;bx?k|lt s]xL z+sf, s]xL u'gf;f], s]xL k|Zg / s]xL k|ltlqmof d]/f klg 5g\ .

b]zsf] Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf nufot /fHo ;+rfng Joj:yfsf] ljleGg cjojdf e|i6frf/?lk SofG;/n] g/fd|f];+u h/f uf8]sf]] s'/f g]kfnL ;dfhsf k|a'4 JolQmTj, sd{hLjL, a'l4hLjL tyf :jod\ ;f+;bHo"x?n] klg :jLsf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;a}lt/ a|Dxn'6 eO/x]sf] l:yltdf ;f;+bx?n] klg yf]/ ax't t dfg{' ePsf] eP s] sf] cfZro{ < :jod\ ;f+;b g} eGg'x'G5-  Sc? s'sd{sf] bfhf]df ;f+;bx?n] ck/fw g} s] u/]sf 5g\ / < w]/}eGbf w]/} eP bzfz+ ;f+;b e|i6 xf]nfg\Ú . Tolt ub}{df dfq ;Dk"0f{ ;f+;b ju{nfO{ g} 8f"sf elglb+bf ;f+;bk|lt cGofo dfq x'g] x}g ls, ;dfhsf] klg clxt x'G5 c/] .

s'08 s'08 kfgL d'08 d'08 a'l4Ú eg]h:tf] ljleGg cfrf/, Jojxf/ / ;+:sf/sf JolQmx? ;dfhsf] ;a} ju{, ;d"x / If]qdf /x]sf x'G5g\ . clg h:tf] ;dfhsf] :j?k 5 To:sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+;bsf] :j?k klg ;dfh s} k|ltljDj t x'G5 g} . To;} eP/ xfd|f] ;+;bdf s]xL ;f+;b rf]/, km6fxf, 8f"sf, s'sdL{, ck/fwLx? eP eg]/ cfZro{ dfGg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g} 5}g . t/ ;a} ;f+;bx?nfO{ 8f"sf eGg x"'b}g eGg] s'/fdf rflx+ d klg ztk|ltzt ;xdt 5' . lsgeg] 8f"sf eg]sf] t xfsfxfsL ck/fw ug]{, Ps ;fx;L ju{ xf] . o:sf] cfkm\g} wd{ x'G5, of] cfkm\g} kf}/vdf af"R5, clg d5{ klg . xfd|f] u'gf;f] tL kf}/vzffnL ;f+;bx?k|lt nlIft sbflk xf]Og, lsgls pgLx?n] t cfkm\gf] :jefj cg';f/sf] wd{ lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ .  xfd|f] ufnL eGg';\ ls u'gf;f] t tL ;f+;bx?k|lt 5, hf] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] ;Rrf k|ltlglw egfpg rfxG5g\ . pxf"x?n] t 8f+sfsf] hlt klg k]zfut wd{ / lgi7f k|b{zg ug{ ;Sg' ePg . oltljlw clzIff / c1fgtf dfem s]xL g]kfnLn] ghfg]/ pxf"x?nfO{ s]xL elglbPsf eP klg pxf"x? /Gylgg gkg]{ xf] . olb ;;+bdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;Rrf k|ltlglw tkfO{ ;f+;bx?dWo] sf]xL x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{x?nfO{ hgtfsf si6, kL8f, dd{, Joyf tyf ;dfhsf lj;+ultx?af/] kSs} klg hfgsf/L x'g kg]{ xf] . ;fy}  eO/x]sf s'sd{, tLgsf sf/s, >f]t, k|s[ltAff/] lrGtg, dgg u/L lg/fs/0fsf pkfox? tkfO{ ;Rrf hgk|ltlglwn] vf]Hg kg]{ xf] . tkfO{ ;f+;bx?nfO{ hgtfn] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g t ;f+;b kSs} klg agfPsf xf]Ogg\ xf]nf . s]xL ug'{ eof] < s]xL u/] h:tf] t nfu]g . clxn] cfP/ ufnL ug{ gx'g] eGg nfh nfUb}g <

Pp6f d"ne"t s'/f oxf" pNn]vgLo s] x'g cfp"5 eg], g]kfnL ;dfh / /fhgLltdf xfn ljBdfg lj;+ultx? @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng eGbf cl3 klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . tLg} lj;+ultx?af6 cfhLt eP/ g]kfnL hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf /fvL cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf x'g\ . t/ cfh /fhg}lts :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL gful/ssf] :j/fhdf lsg ljkGgtf a9\b} uof] < lsg ;dfhdf czflGt, c;'/Iff a9\of] < lsg g]kfnL ;dfh rfl/lqs tyf g}lts ?kdf ktgf]Gd'v eof] < lsg ;dfhdf e|i6, t:s/, abdfz / 8f"sfx?sf] af]nafnf eof] < lsg cfd gful/ssf] hLjg  lbgfg'lbg si6s/ x'"b} uof] < o:sf] lhDd]jf/ sf] < s] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] ;Rrf k|ltlglw egfpg rfxg] ;f;+bx? of] lhDd]jf/Laf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg'x'G5 <

ljut !) jif{df b]zsf k|d'v /fhg}l}ts bnx?aLr ;Qfsf] nflu h] h:tf dfof lk/tL, c+za08f, kf/kfr's],  slxn] c+sdfn clg slxn] xft xfnfxfnh:tf cg'kd /fhg}lts cEof;x? eP, To:df tkfO{ ;f+;bx?n] h] h:tf e"ldsf v]Ng' eof], To;}sf] k|ltkmn:j?k cfh cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] czflGt, c;'/Iff, u/LjL, ef]Ug' k/]sf] tYo hu hfx]/ 5 . k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] qmddf, Ot/ let/ eP, let/ Ot/ eP . o;} qmddf h; h;n] hxf" hxf" ;s], cgfrf/, Jolerf/, cGofo cTofrf/ gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . ;Rrf k|ltlglw ;;+bdf slt ;+Vofdf x'g'x'G5 Tof] rflx+ eGg ufx|f] xf]nf . t/ cfkm" ;Qfdf /x'~h]n st} q'l6 gb]Vg], ;a} ;kmf / z'4 / hfoh b]Vg] dfq x}g ls lgod, sfg"g ldr]/ eP klg cfkm\gf] JolQmut tyf /fhg}lts :jfy{l;4 ug{ kl5 gkg,]{ clg ;Qfaf6 aflx/ uP kl5, htftt} cJoj:yfkg, q'l6, e|i6frf/ 5 egL 8'lqmg] /fhg}lts bn, JolQmTj / ;f+;bx?sf] ;+Vof sd eg] kSs} 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfn] tkfO{x?nfO{ ;f;+b agfPsf]] b'O{, rf/hgf sfo{stf{x?sf] hfuL/, ;+;bdf xNnf, ljb]z e|d0f, /ftf] /fxbfgLsf] ;'ljwfsf] ;b'kof]u, ljz]if clwj]zg, of cljZjfzsf] k|:tfjsf] nflu dfq xf]Og . pgLx?n] t cfkm\gf] cfzf, ;kgf / ;Gtltsf] eljio;d]t tkfO{ ;f;+bx?sf] xftdf ;'Dk]sf x'g\ . tkfO{ ;f;+bx? tL hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g' kg]{ xf] ls xf]Og < xfd|f ;f+;bx?nfO{ cfon lgudb]lv lnP/ zf=g]=jf=lg=;Ddsf] ;a} sxfgL yfxf ePs} xf] . ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;+;f/b]lv s/ / e+;f/sf] Swg;f/Ú klg px"+x?sf] gh/df gr9]sf] xf]Og . dxfn]vfn] sxf", sxf" s] s] eb|uf]n ePsf] 5 eg]/ b]vfPs} xf] . olt ;a} s'/fsf] hflgkmsf/ x"'bfx"'b}, hgtfsf ;Rrf k|ltlglw egfp"bf ;f;+bx?n] s] ug{' eof] t < c? t s] ug'{ eof] ePg, yfxf ePg .  t/ Stfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd]Ú eg] h:tf] df}sfdf rf}sf xfg]/ cfkm\gf] kfnf] 5p~h]n ef]u pkef]u ug{'eof], kfnf] km'Ts] kl5 cfnf]rgf, ;dfnf]rgf klg ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 .

w]/} ug{ g;s] klg ;f+;bsf] x}l;otn] b]zdf e|i6frf/ sd ug{ s]xL  ;sf/fTds sfd cjZo ug{ ;Sg'x'GYof] eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . u/]sf] eP, e|i6frf/ ;DjGwL P]g lgodsf sdL, sdhf]/LnfO{ x6fO, e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL sfo{qmd s8fOsf;fy sfof{Gjog x'g ;SYof] . sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;/sf/L gLlt  lgod, vr{, cfDbfgL, sfo{qmd / lg0f{ox? cflb OToflb ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] P]g sfg"g aGg ;SYof] . ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf sfo{/t JolQmx? -gftf, uf]tf, dltof/nufot_ sf] rn crn ;DklQsf] ljj/0f cwfjlws ?kdf cg'udg, cg';Gwfg ug]{ Joj:yf x'g ;SYof] / ;f]xL cg'?k e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{tkm{ sfd sf/jfxL x'g ;SYof] . ;/sf/L ;+3, ;+:yfgsf] Joj:yfkg ;'b[9 / ;Ifd agfpg, /fhg}lts em'sfj jf gftfuf]tfsf] k|efj sd ug{, lgodfjnL, cfrf/;+lxtf aGg ;SYof] . s] xfd|f ;f+;bx?n] oL sfo{ ug]{ hdsf]{;Dd klg ug{' eof] <

v}, s'lGg < olb ug{' ePsf] eP cfh l:ylt olt eofjx x'g] lyPg . a? cfd gful/ssf] ef}lts cfjZostfnfO{ yftL /fv]/ k6s-k6s ;f+;b tyf dGqLx?sf] tnj, eQf / ;'ljwf j[l4 eg] ;j{;Ddltaf6 ug{'  eof] . ljgf e+;f/ k|f8f] kh]/f] lemsfpg' eof] . k|s[ltn] ;'Ts]/L aGg glbP klg cf}iflw vfg eg] kl5 kg{' ePg . en} b]zdf clgsfn xf];\ ls dxfdf/L, cfkm\gf] lgj[lQe/0fsf] aGbf]a:t dfq} ug{' ePg ls, u[x, ;+rf/h:tf dGqfnox?sf] cf=;f=r=k'=sf] /sd RjfKk kfg{ lxlRsrfpg' klg ePg . dflglnp" tyfslyt ;Rrf hgk|ltlglwx?n] oL ;a ug{' ePg /] . t/ pxf"x?n] To:sf] lj/f]w ug{' eof] < ;'ljwf lng c:jLsf/ ug'{ eof] < cx", ug{' ePg . pN6f] cfkm\g} b'v, si6, cfly{s ;+s6 / ;d:of c?n] ga'lemlbPsf]df 7"nf] u'gf;f] 5 pxf"x?sf] . a'em\g kg]{ xf] .   TolQdf ;'ljwf eQf kfpg] ;f+;bnfO{ t To:tf] wf} wf} k5{ eg], ;fdfGo gful/ssf] s] xljut xf]nf <

hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/sf n3'sflns tyf bL3{sflns sfo{qmd nfu" u/] t < ufp" ufp"df :jf:Yo, lzIff, ef}lts ;'ljwf, /f]huf/L ;[hgf u/] t < g t ;f+;bHo"x?sxf" hgtfsf] eL8 nfUYof], g a; ef8f, af6f] vr{, cf}iflw d'nf]sf] em+em6 pxf"x?n] lng kYof]{ . t/ To:tf] ePg . pxf"x?n] rfxg' ePg ls rfx]/ klg ug{ ;Sg' ePg . olb clwsf+z ;f;+bx? ;Rrf hgk|ltlglw x'g'x'G5 eg], / pxf"x?n] rfx]/ klg cfd gful/ssf] enf] x'g ;Sb}g eg], xfdL hgtfn] cfz, nf]e, 8/ qf;n] ;f+;b lsg r'Gg], clg tkfO{ lar/f ;f;+bx?n] klg hgtfsf] ;]jfdf cfkm\gf] hLjg si6s/ lsg agfpg] <

csf{sf] b]zdf ;}lgs ljb|f]x eof] eg] ptl;{g] xfd|f ;f;+bx?,   hgtfsf] u'gf;f]nfO{  v/fof]sf] x+'Oofdf cfsfz v:of] eg]/ bf}8]sf]  ;+1f lbg] 3[i6tf ug{ ;d]t kl5 kg{' x'Gg . ;+;b, v;Lsf] 6fpsf] /fv]/ s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg] 7fp" xf] eGg] pb\uf/ ;f+;bs} d'vaf6 ;'g]sf] xf] . ;f+;b eOsg To:sf] k|ltjfb ug{'sf] ;§f, cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfsf] b'xfO{ lb+b}, pQm pb\uf/sf]  ;dy{gsf] tfls{s n]v k9\g] ;f}efUo klg xfdLn] kfPs} xf}+ . sf] xf] k|ltufdL < tkfO{x?n] kfgL wldnf] kfl/lbP kl5 t df5f dfg]{x? b]vf k5{g\ g} . Psflt/ v/fof]sf] x'+Oof csf]{lt/ e]8fsf] 5fnf cf]9]sf Ajf";fx?sf] x+'sf/ . ;d:of t 5 . t/ ;f+;bHo"x?, ;d:of, cfsfz v;]sf] efg\ x'g' xf]Og, ;d:of xf] cfkm" plePsf] w/ftn efl:;Psf] cg'e"lt x'g'  . tkfO{ ;f+;bx?n] h:tf] ?:;f], ef]N6]o/, dfS;{, PGu]N;h:tf n]vsx?sf] bz{g en} gk9]sf x'g\, en} ;dfhjfb, ;fDojfb, hgjfb, cflb jfb-ljjfbsf lj1 gxf]nfg\, t/ ;]tf] sfnf], ;To em'7,;xL unt 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] ljj]s eg] cjZo 5 g]kfnL hgtf;+u . oL ltg} hgtf x'g\ hf] ljleGg 8/, qf;, wDsL, k|nf]egsf jfjh'b, cfkm\gf] xs clwsf/sf] nflu @)#^ clg @)$^ df ;8sdf plqPsf lyP . cfh klg ljleGg si6, afwf / sl7gfOsf jfjh'b k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf /fvL, cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L /fd|f];+u lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 3f]8f gePsf] l:yltdf uwfaf6 sfd rnfpg' 5'§} s'/f xf], 3f]8f / uwf /fd|f];+u lrGb5g\ g]kfnL hgtfn] .

o;} ;Gbe{df, 8f"sf zAb,  tkfO{ ;f;+bx?nfO} cf/f]k nufpg dfq n]lvPsf] zAb xf]Og . of] t g]kfnL hgdfg;df /x]sf] ;+;b / ;f+;bk|ltsf] cfzf Pj+ cf:yfdf k/]sf] cf3ftsf] kL8fsf] cleJolQm xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhsf ljleGg ju{ / ;d"xsf o:t} cleJolQmx? lrTsf/ / ;':s]/fsf] ?kdf cfh jftfj/0fdf u'lh+/x]5 . ;'Gg' ePsf] 5, cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] ;Rrf k|ltlglw egfpg] ;f+;bx?n] < olb ;'Gg' ePsf] 5 eg], s]xL ug{'xf];\, ljlGt 5 s]xL ug{'xf]; .

Pshgf klZrdL bfz{lgssf] egfO 5, S;dfhsf] ktg v/fa dfG5]sf] ;lqmotfn] x}g, c;n dfG5]sf] lgis[otfn] ubf{ x'G5Ú . ;f+;bHo"x?, ;lqmo x'g'xf];\, cfkm"nfO{ ;Rrf k|ltlglw k|dfl0ft ug{'xf];\ . kl5 km]l/ g]kfnL hgtfn] df}sf lbPgg\ eGg kfpg' x'g] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfj

k|ofunfn >]i7

Pstf, k|hftGq, zflGt / ljsf;sf] aL;f}+ zts cGt ePsf] ;"rgf qmflGtsf] o; o'udf ljgfz, Wj+z, c/fhstf / c:tJo:ttfsf] af6f] lnPsf] dfcf]jfbL r/d pu| /fhgLlts lans'n} c;fGb{les / c;fdlos ePsf] ca hgtfnfO{ 3fd em}+ k|i6 x'"b}5 . u/Lj, clzlIft clt lk5l8Psf] b]z x'gfn] s'g} klg gof" l;4fGt, ljrf/ / sfd s'/f g]kfndf cfOk'Ug l9nf eP/ lgs} ;do nfUg' :jfefljs xf] . o;qmddf syf, k'/f0f / k':tsfnoh:tf]sf] s'/f klg /fhgLlt x'g] o; b]zdf clxn] /fhgLltsf] gfp"df b}lgs Psb'O{ hgf JolQmsf] /ut aUbf, xTof x'"bf klg s'g} ljz]if cfZro{ nfUg 5f8]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, @))* ;fndf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLn] lrlgof"sfhL Pp6f dfq dfl/+bf klg P6dad k8\s]h:tf] b]ze/ g} xnrn dlRrPsf] lyof] .

sDo'lgHdsf] 3fd ljZjsf c? b]zdf nfu]/ c:tfO{ klg ;Sof] . rLg, pQ/sf]l/of,  So'jfh:tf] af"sL /x]sf s]xL b]zdf cjZo klg cem} sDo'lgi6 ;Qf s]xL xb;Dd sfod /x]sf 5g\ . t/ tLgn] klg c:tfrndf k'Ug] lbg kv{+b} 5g\, l9nf] rf"8f] Toxf" klg k|hftGqsf] pbo x'"b}5 . rLgsf cWoIf h]ld+un] cd]l/sfsf] e|d0fdf x'"bf eGg' ePsf] xf]- aL;f}+ ztssf] rLgdf k|hftGq x'g]5 . To:t} dgdf]xg clwsf/L plta]nf cd]l/sf hf"bf eGg' ePsf] lyof]- ?9LjfbL dfS;{jfb -sDo'lgHd_ unt 5 eGg] s'/f xfdL dfGb5f}+ . t}klg xfdLn] g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 zAbnfO{ /fhgLltsf] nflu 6«]]8dfs{sf] ?kdf k|of]u ub}{5f}+ / eljiodf h?/t kbf{ xfdLn] o;nfO{ 5f]8\g] 5f}+ . o:tf] ljZj kl/l:ylt x'"bf klg slt cfZro{sf] s'/f xf] dfcf]jfbLkGyL g]t[Tjn] æhgjfbL u0ftGq g]kfnÆh:tf] pu| c;+j}+wflgs gf/f lbP/ klg b]zdf lx+;fTds cft+s / c/fhstf dRrfpg ;kmn x'"b}5g\ . o:tf] gf/f lbP/ ljut $^ dlxgfsf] slyt æhgo'4Ædf !^)) dflg;nfO{ dfg'{ d/fpg', tLg xhf/nfO{ ckf+u agfpg' / c? s}of}+ xhf/nfO{ cfkm\g} hGd:ynaf6 lj:yflkt ug'{, u/fpg' c/af}+ ?k}of"sf] /fli6«o wg, ;DklQ hnfpg' gfz ug'{ cflb tTsfn dfqnfO{ eP klg tLgs} b[li6n] ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 / o;k|sf/ hgtfsf] cf"vfdf 5fxf/f] xfNg] lgs[i6 b'i6tfsf] ;kmntf sflZd/ / >Ln+sfdf em}+ cem} bz u'gf ldNg ;Snf t/ of] jf:tljs cy{df b]z / hgelQmsf] /fhgLlt geP/ c;kmn b]z / hgb|f]xL cIfDo ck/fw 7xl/+b} klg 5 . aGb} klg 5 . Tof] /ut s;/L kms]{/ cfp"5 <

dfcf]jfbLn] vf]h]sf] /fhgLlt ;fDojfbsf ;DaGwdf s]xL 68\sf/f df}lns k|ltk|Zgx? 5g\, h;nfO{ lt/:sf/ / cjx]ngf ug{ ldNb}g, x'"b}g . ;j{k|yd Jojxf/n] sf]/f sfNklgs 7xl/Psf] ;fDojfbsf] cy{ g} lg/y{ssf] ljifo eO;s]sf] 5 . lsgeg] ;fDojfbn] df}lns ?kdf rfx]sf] clgZj/jfb, /fHolaxLg ljZj / ju{/lxt ;dfh / cefjd'lQmsf] l:ylt Jojxf/df x'g} g;Sg] sf]/f sNkgf ePsf] l;4 5 . sDo'lgHdsf] cGt/f{li6«otf ljns'n} em'7 gf/f ag]sf] 5 . plta]nf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL OlGb/f ufGwLsf] e|d0fdf cd]l/sLn] eg]sf lyP- xfdL ?l; sDo'lgHd;"u Tolt 8/fp"b}gf} hlt tLgsf] /fli6«otf;"u 8/fp"5f}+ . :d/0fLo 5, b'a} sDo'lgi6 d'n's eP/ klg ;g\ !(^) lt/ b]lvg} tL b'O{ ?;-rLgsf] aLr a]nf df}sf dgd'6fj, em8k / o'4 x'"b} klg cfPsf 5g\ . csf]{ sDo'lgi6 leotgfdsf] kf/fzf]n 6fk'nfO{ rLgn] klg 5f]8]g . ?;n] r]r]lgofnfO{ cfkm\gf] cv08 e"-efu ;+em]/ clxn] klg o'4 ub}{5 . o:tf] l:yltdf s'g} sDo'lgi6n] klg c?nfO{ cGt/fli6«o, k""hLjfbL ;fd|fHojfbL eGg' xf":of:kb s'/f] alg;s]sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x? cfd"n qmflGtsf] gf/f v'j lbG5g\ . t/ s] xf] cfd"n qmflGt eGg] af/] :jod\ sDo'lgHodsf k|0f]tf dfS;{sf] egfO 5- cfd"n ;fdflhs qmflGt s'g} l;4fGt ljz]ifn] xf]Og pTkfbgsf] ;fwgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] dfq x'G5M h:t} ls cflbd ;fDojfb kl5 bzxhf/ jif{ klxn] k|yd s[lif qmflGt eof] . cd]l/sL k|l;4 ;dfhzf:qL PlNjg 6f]km\n/sf] zAbdf dfgj ljsf;sf] cfh;Dd tLg nx/ ePsf 5g\ To;dWo] bf];|f] nx/sf] qmflGt tLg ;o jif{ klxn] kfv'/fsf] sfd d]lzgn] ug{ yfn] kl5 cf}Bf]lus qmflGtaf6 eof] . / cj of] ;g\ !($% b]lv z'? ePsf] t];|f] nx/sf] qmflGt ;"rgf qmflGtaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 k|i6 5 cfd"n ;fdflhs qmflGt dfS;{jfb n]lggjfb cyf{t\ sDo'lgHdh:tf] s'g} l;4fGt ljz]ifn] x}g ls pTkfbgsf] ;fwgsf] kl/jt{gn] x'G5 . To;}n] ;dfhdf ljBdfg /x]sf] 3f]/ hl6n bl/b|tf / u/LjLsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg dfcf]jfbLn] em}+ leGg dtsf] hgtfsf] b'Zdg eGb} dfG5]sf] xftv'§f ef"r]/ 6fpsf] sf6]/ x'g ;Sb}g . of] zflGtk"0f{ ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] s/fdlt pkof]un] dfq x'g ;S5, 'G5 . dfcf]kGyL /fhgLltsf] /utsf] vf]nf aufP/ lsdfy{ sbflk x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] nflu æhgo'4Æsf] gf/f lbP/ cft+s, lx+;f / /Qmkftsf] cfuf] tLgn] b]zdf nufPsf 5g\ . s'g} 6f]nsf] 3/df cfuf] nfu] cfk;L dtleGgtfnfO{ e'n]/ jf :ylut /fv]/ :yfgLo ;a} afl;Gbfx? ldnL Tof] lgefpg' k5{ . To:t} b]zdf nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] cfuf]nfO{ ;/sf/ / ;Qfl;g kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq} x}g ls k|ltkIfL g]skf Pdfn];d]t c? ;a} kf6L{ / a'l4hLjL, ljljw hg;d'bfox? ldn]/ To;nfO{ lgefpg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ clt h?/L ePsf] 5 . cGoyf dfp vfg] - ;/sf/} kN6fpg] k|hftGq df:g]_ af3n] c? afR5f afR5L -cGo kf6L{x?_nfO{ klg vf"b}g vfj}g eGg s;/L ;lsG5 . s'g} emu8fdf klxnf] d'Ssf s;n] xfGof] eGg] s'/fn] dxTjk"0f{ cy{ /fV5 . s;}sf] Ps d'Ssfsf] abnf k|ltkIfn] %) d'Ssf xfGbf klg klxnf] bf]ifL ;hfosf] efuL ToxL Ps d'Ss] x'G5 . h:t} ls !(^& df O08f]g]lzofdf ^ hgf u}/-sDo'lgi6 df/]sf] abnfdf ^ nfveGbf a9L sDo'lgi6x? dfl/+bf klg prfNg] rLgn] s]xL ug{ ;s]g, rLgsf] l/;n] ?; s]xL af]n]g / af"sL ;+;f/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ em}+ r'k a:of] . To;}n] jt{dfg dfcf]jfbL Ph]+? nfu]sf] g]kfndf k|x/L bdg clt lj£g eo+s/ qm"/ x'"bfx'"b} klg xfdL t];|f] kIfsf a'l4hLjL / ;j{;fwf/0f ;a} hgtfn] cft+ssf/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klxnf] bf]ifL ck/fwL ;hfosf] efuL 7x¥ofpg k/]sf] 5 .

lsgeg] hgd'lQmsf] nflu s;}n] xltof/ p7fpg' ;w}+ unt x'g ;Sb}g . @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtdf /fhf lqe'jg / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf xfdLn] xltof/ p7fPsf] / ;z:q ;+3if{ o'4 u/]s} xf}+ . Tof] !)$ jif]{ hxflgof x's'dL /f0ff zf;gnfO{ ;dfKt u/L k|hftGq Nofpg lglDt lyof] . To;}n] Tof] ;j{yf cf}lrTok"0f{ / hfoh lyof] . t/ ToxL qmddf of] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] slyt æhgo'4ÆnfO{ s;/L s] sf nflu cfPsf] eg]/ plrt / ;xL 7fGg], ;Demg] < ljZjaf6 c:tfO;s]sf] æhgjfbL u0ftGqÆsf] w"t{ gfdwf/L sDo'lgi6 Joj:yf g]kfndf sfod ug]{ eg]/ l7s xf] eGg] < lsdfy{ sbflk x'g} g;Sg] gl6Sg] s'/f] xf] of] .

;/sf/n] eP;Dd jftf{af6 zflGtk"0f{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] gq sf/afxL ug{ kl5 gkg]{ eGb}5 . Tof] sf/jfxL s] xf] eGbf k|x/L kl5 ;]gf . t/ s] s'/f a'lemGg eGg] 8]9 xhf/ JolQm 7x/} df/] d/fP/, tLg xhf/nfO{ hLjge/sf] ckf+u agfP/ / tLg xhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/ Onfsfdf a;L g;Sg' eO{ lj:yflkt u/L eufP/ nv]6]/ s'g d'v / g}ltstfn] tL dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] zflGtjftf{sf] 6]a'ndf pkl:yt x'g] < tLgn] slNkt :ju{sf] hgjfbL ;Qf Nofpg} k5{ gq To:tf] h3Go ck/fwsf] ;hfo ef]Ug} k5{ . ;+uLgsf] cufl8 k/]sf] b'Zdgn] klg cfTd;dk{0f ug{ kfp"5, To:t} dfcf]jfbLn] kfpg] a]Un} s'/f xf] . To;}n] Toqf] Hofgwgsf] gf]S;fg / eid u/]/, zxLbsf] tSdf le/fP/ cfkm" -s;}_n] !) xhf/ kg]{ h'Qf nufp"b} /demddf ;on klg ug]{ / To:tf zxLbsf] /utsf] d"Nodf h'"3f d;fb}{ zflGt jftf{ ug{ ldN5 < xfdL hgtfnfO{ :ki6 x'g k¥of] . tL zxLbx? g]tfsf a'l4rfnsf] uf]6L cyjf s]6fs]6L v]nsf Eofu'tf cyjf anLsf af]sf x'g\ ls s] x'g\ < s'/f] k|i6} a'lemPg . /fhf x6fP/ /fi6«klt aGg] sf] < k|i6 eGg' k¥of] .

dfS;{jfb cyf{t\ sDo'lgHd d"ntM /fhgLltzf:q geP/ cy{zf:q xf] . k""hLjfbL zf]if0f / plTk8gaf6 >lds hgtfnfO{ d'Qm u/L a9L ;'v zflGt / ;d[l4sf] ju{ zf]if0f/lxt :jtGq ;dfh sfod ug]{ To;sf] p2]Zo / nIo xf] . t/ b'ef{Uojz l7s To;sf] pN6f æs'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/Æ eg] em}+ x'g uof] . cfly{s / /fhg}lts ;a} If]qdf s7f]/ k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ ub}{ klg ;fDojfbL Joj:yfdf Psflt/ ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ af]Ng] :jtGqtf x/fof] eg] csf]{lt/ k|lt JolQm pTkfbg cfodf ljZja}+s cg';f/ ?;eGbf cd]l/sf !& u'gf, rLgeGbf hfkfg $) u'gf, p=sf]l/ofeGbf b=sf]l/of !) u'0ff wgL ePsf] b]vf k¥of] . clg sDo'lgi6x? kfunh:tf lsg gx'g] < o:tf tYox?sf] dfcf]kGyL g]t[Tjn] xfdL hgtfnfO{ s]xL eGb}g egL cfkm\g} tfpnf]sf] eft ksfpg] k|of; ub}{5g\ .