;]gf ;/sf/n] v6fPsf] 7fp“df hfg} k5{

huGgfy vltj8f

clxn] b]z cToGt ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . of] ;+s6 st}af6 x}g, b]zleqs} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug]{ lqmofsnfk / ultljlwx?sf sf/0f g} b]zdf of] ;+s6 lelqPsf] xf] . xfd|f] b]zdf s'g} afx\o cfqmd0fsf] vt/f klg 5}g . /fi6clxn] b]zleqsf /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ng km]/abnsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] lbgfg'lbg a[l4sf] cj:yfdf 5 . csf]{lt/ /fhgLltsf] c;+j}wflgs sf]0faf6 g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] zlQmnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . To;sf] t'ngfdf ;Qf?9 bn g]sfsf] zlQm lbg k|ltlbg Ifo x'"b} ljeflht x'"b} u}/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;sf k5fl8 klg y'k|} sf/0fx? 5g\ . k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgfkl5sf] of] P3f/ jif{sf] cjlwdf clwsf+z ;do ;Qf ;++rfng ug]{ g]sfs} gLltx?, lqmofsnfkx? / p;s} csd0o lrGtgx? lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . of] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfaf6 kmfObf lngsf nflu k|ltudgsf/L zlQmx? lqmofzLn 5g\ . pgLx? b]zleq /x]sf k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ h'wfpg rfxG5g\ . c;+j}wflgs ultljlwdf nflu/x]sf kf6L{x?nfO{ dnhn u/]/, x'sf{P/, k|hftflGqs zlQmx?aLr 6s/fj u/fP/, h;/L eP klg ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+;bLo k|0ffnL c;kmn ;fljt xf];\ eGg] b]vfpg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . of] cl:y/tfsf] jftfj/0faf6 pgLx? cfkm\gf] clei6 k"/f ug]{ bfpdf 5g\ . To;sf/0f jt{dfg cj:yfdf ljsl;t e}/x]sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ lrg]/ Jojxf/ ug{ g;Sg] g]sfsf] c;Ifd lrGtg k|0ffnL, p;n] agfPsf gLltx? / tL gLltx?nfO{ klg hgtfsf] hLjgdf cg'e"t x'g ;Sg] u/L cfjZos lgsf; lbg g;Sg], ;Ifd ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug{ g;Sg] lqmofsnfkx?n] cfh b]z cK7\of/f] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|g afWo 5 . o;sf] lgsf; klg ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{x?;+u / p;n] ;s]g eg] csf]{ j}slNks ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt zlQm;+u dfq 5 . cGo s'g} c;+j}wflgs zlQm;+u 5}g .

;/sf/n] s]xL ;do otf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{sf nflu ;]gf kl/rfngsf] s'/f p7fPsf] 5 . o;df b'O{ j6f kIfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] cfjZostf 7fg]df ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ kfpg' k5{ . Tof] p;sf] clwsf/ xf] . p;n] ;]gfnfO{ hxf“, h;/L klg k|of]u ug{ ;Sb5 . ;/sf/sf] of] clwsf/nfO{ slx+ s;}n] s'l07t ug{ ;Sb}g . ;]gfn] klg ;/sf/sf] Tof] clwsf/nfO{ /f]Sg ;Sb}g . c? s'g} zlQmn] klg /f]Sg ;Sb}g . t/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;]gf kl/rfngsf] cfjZos g} 5}g . lsgeg] /fhgLlts jftf{ / ;Djfbsf ;Dk"0f{ af6fx? aGb ePkl5 dfq} /fHon] c? s'/fx? ;f]Rg' kb{5 . clxn] jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] af6f] aGb e};s]sf] 5}g . a? ;Djfbsf nflu ;/sf/ /fd|f] 9+uaf6 k|:t't x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ hlxn] klg c? k|hftflGqs zlQmx?af6 6f9f /x]/ cfkm\gf] kmfObfsf nflu dfq sfd ug{ vf]Hb}5 . dfgf}+ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf b]zsf jfd kf6L{x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;+u /fhgLlts dWo:ytfsf] af6f] vf]Hg cg'/f]w ug]{ xf] eg] jf:tjdf w]/} xb;Dd ;d:ofsf]] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ kb\d/Tg t'nfw/nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/, s'g} dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?nfO{ ;f/]/ p;n] jftf{sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fp5' eGof] eg] Tof] ;Dej x'b}g . lsgls kb\d/Tg / dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf;+u dfcf]jfbLsf kIfdf eg]/ hj/h:t cfjfh p7fOlbg], Jofks hg;dy{g h'6fO{ lbg], cfjZostf kbf{ hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf klg kl/rflnt ul/lbg] zlQm 5}g . To;}n] zlQm gePsf] s'g} JolQm / ;+:yfnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ jftf{ u/fpg' eg]sf] ;/sf/sf] cfkm\gf] sdhf]/LnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{, jftf{sf] gf6s dfq ug{] / jftf{ ug{ glbg] ;f]r dfq} xf] . To;}n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lnP/ a;]sf] zlQmnfO{ dfq} dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/n] dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsfsf nflu rog ug'{ kb{5 .

of] eGbf dflyNnf] ;+:yfsf] s] wf/0ff 5 eGg] a'em\g] av]8f / jxfgf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} h?/L 5}g . To:tf] lqmofsnfk ;]gfn] b]vfpg' eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] cjx]ngf ug'{ xf] . ;+:yfut ?kdf ;]gfn] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lg0f{onfO{ dfGg' k5{ . ;]gf :jod\n] cfkm"nfO{ klg a'em\g' k¥of] . eG;f/df ;]gf hfg'k5{ eGbf v'?Ss hfg] . zflGt ;]gfdf hfg t5f8 d5f8 ug]{ < sf] hfg] sf] ghfg] eGg]/ lx;fa lstfa ul/xfNg] . t/ b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{k5{ eg]/ ;/sf/n] eGof] eg] To; ljifodf cg]sf} /fhgLlts vfnsf k|Zg p7fP/ klG5g vf]Hg'sf] k5fl8 s] /x:o 5 < lsg o;f] ul/G5 . of] s'/f dggof]Uo 5 .

;/sf/ p:t} csd0o 5 lsgeg] eG;f/df ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ t:s/x? dfly uf]nL rnfpg] clwsf/ lbg ;Sg] . t/ k|x/LnfO{ t:s/dfly uf]nL rnfpg] clwsf/ lbg g;Sg] . k|x/Ln] of] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g eg]/ ;f]Rg] ;/sf/sf] lrGtg k|0ffnL cToGt u}/ lhDd]jf/L 5 . of] lrGtg k|0ffnLn] ;]gf k|x/Ls} aLrdf kmf6f] Nofpg] / ;'/Iff lgsfok|lt cljZjf; a9fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f s] a'em\g' h?/L 5 eg] ;]gf ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf, lgoGq0fdf rNg' kb{5 . To;df s;}sf] b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . clxn] ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ eg]sf] ;Dk"0f{ 9f]sfx? aGb eof] ca xfdL u[xo'4df hf“b}5f}+ eGg] ;f]r agfpg' k¥of] . u[xo'4 lt/ hfg] xf] ls xf]Og < of] k|Zg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;]gf kl/rfngfO{ Jofks ?kdf To;sf gsf/fTds kl/0ffdx? a9\b} uP kl5 Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLn] aGb'sn] zf;g u5{ . csf]{lt/ k|x/L / ;]gfn] aGb'sn] zf;g u5{ . clg cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] Tof] aGb'ssf] zf;gsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ km]l/ aGb's p7fpg] ;f]r agfpg] ls gagfpg] < csf]{ kIf oxf“lg/af6 b]vf k5{ . bL3{sfnLg ?kdf b]znfO{ u[xo'4sf] rk]6fdf kg{sf nflu ;]gf kl/rfngn] w]/} dnhn ug]{ x'gfn] clxn] ug'{ x'"b}g .

:jo+ ;]gf klg ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts lg0f{o ubf{, 7Ls u/f];\ ls gu/f];\, Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 t/ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] l6Kk0fL ug]{, d of] sfd ulb{g eGg] clwsf/ ;]gfnfO{ slx+ slxNo} klg x'g'x'"b}g . olb p;n] To:tf] eGof], eg] b]zdf k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f sdhf]/ 5 / k|hftGq alnof] 5}g . k|hftGqsf] nflu cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{ cem} hf/L 5 eGg] xfdLn] a'em\g' k5{ . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{tkm{ ;w} hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ lbzftkm{ nflu /xg' kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . ;]gfn] /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] h:tf k|Zg p7fpg], kmnfgf] If]qdf d hfGg, :yfoL ?kdf hfGg jf c:yfoL ?kdf hfGg cflb OToflb k|Zgx? p7fO{ /xg] cyjf olb To:tf] x'g ;s]g eg] k|hftGq alnof] x'g sbflk ;Sb}g .

-Pdfn] ;f+;b vltj8f;+u æljdz{Æk|ltlglwn] u/]sf] jftf{df cfwfl/t_

OdfGbf/ JolQmsf] cfjZostf

n]vgfy e08f/L

b]z / k|hftGq Ps xf]Og cg]s sf/0fn] ;+s6df 5g\ . hgtfsf hLjg Ps xf]Og cg]s sf/0fn] vt/fdf 5 . dfgf}+, cfsfz v:g' cl3sf] k|nosf] sf]nfxndf plePsf 5f}+ / ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;'t'/d'u{n] em}+ jfn'jfdf 6fpsf] n'sfpg t"5f8 / d5f8sf] xf]8df nfu]sf 5f}++ . oL ;a} vt/f jf ;+s6sf] kL8f cfd hgtfnfO{ eGbf klg g]tfnfO{ 5 . lzz' k|hftGqsf] /Iff jf cGo ;+s6 h] eP klg s';L{dflysf] cf;gsf] Gofgf] ;a}nfO{ rflxPsf] 5 . k|fKt Tof] Gofgf] hf]]ufpgsf nflu klg ;+s6df k/]sf] k|hftGq hf]ufpg' 5 / k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] Tof] Gofgf] vf]:gsf nflu klg k|hftGq hf]ufpg' 5 .

of] b]znfO{ ;+s6d'Qm ug]{ sfd ;a} g]kfnLsf] nflu ;dfg bfloTjleq k5{ . To;df k|yd bfloTj hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/, ;/sf/L ;+oGq, k|ltlglw;efdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn / cGo ljkIfL bn, /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, u}/–;/sf/L ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf / cfd gful/sx? klg qmdzM lhDd]bf/ x'G5g\ . ;a} gful/ssf] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf /x"bf /x"b} klg b]z / hgtfsf] efUo / ;'Gb/ eljio ;[hgf ug]{ lhDdf lnPsfx?sf] ky k|bz{g g} /fi6b]znfO{ pTkGg ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] ;DaGwdf k+rfotsfnLg Ps dGqLsf] ts{ 5, of] b]zdf #%) hgf dfq OdfGbf/ JolQmsf] vf“rf] 5 . /, tL #%) OdfGbf/ gful/ssf] 5gf}6 s;n] s;/L ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf tL dGqL / of] k+lQmsf/sf] leGg dt 5 . pgsf] dt 5, #%) hgf OdfGbf/ gful/s g} gePsf] eP cs}{ s'/f, olb 5g\ eg] tL JolQm ;/sf/n] vf]Hg' k¥of] . h;n] b]z / k|hftGq ;+s6df 5g\ eg]/ hgtfnfO{ t;f{O/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? :jod\ Odfgbf/ x'g' k¥of] . cGoyf xfdL sxf“ k'Ug] xf}+ / xfd|f] eljio s] x'g] xf] < Tof] cGwsf/ / clglZrt 5 . of] k+lQmsf/sf] dt 5, Odfgbf/ JolQm vf]Hg} ;/sf/ jf hgtfnfO{ k|hftGq …lzz'Ú 5 eg]/ t;f{pg] hf] s;}n] vf]Hg ;Sg] l:ylt ca 5}g . To;}n] Tof] vf“rf] hgtfn] hgtfaf6} k"/f ug'{k5{ .

k"j{ dGqL d's'Gbaxfb'/ a:g]tn] @% jif{kl5 n]Vg' ePsf] elgPsf] Ps n]vdf pQm s'/f ;–la:tf/ JofVof ug'{ ePsf] 5 . b]zdf clxn] cfP/ #%) hgf dfq OdfGbf/ JolQm eP b]zn] jt{dfg b'u{lt ef]Ug gkg]{ ck]Iff /fVg' x'g] k"j{ dGqL a:g]tn] cfkm"nfO{ OdfGbf/ jf …a]OdfgÚ s'g k+lQmdf /fVg' eof] Tof] t pxf“n] JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5}g . t/ pxf“n] ck]Iff ug'{ePsf] ts{ eg] hfoh g} 5 . /, pxf“n] eg] h:tf #%) hgf Odfgbf/ gful/s 5gf}6 ug]{ k|d'v bfloTj gful/sx?sf] g} xf] . s'g} klg ;/sf/n] OdfGbf/ JolQm eP klg To:tf JolQm vf]Hg] sfd gug]{ Oltxf;sf sltko tLtf ;Ton] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ hf]ufpg jf /fd|f] agfpg ;j{k|yd Pshgf k|wfgdGqL OdfGbf/ x'g'k5{ . k|wfgdGqLkl5 pgsf] …aufndf pleg] dGqL, ;f+;bx?, k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf !–! hgf ;lrjx?, ltgsf s]Gb|Lo g]tf, ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf k|d'v / dGqfnosf ;lrjx? s]Gb|df Odfgbf/ eP jt{dfg jf cf;Gg b'j} ;+6saf6 b]z d'Qm x'g]5 . To;/L g} If]q jf lhNnf :t/df klg ToxL l:ylt /xg lbPdf w]/} /fd|f] xf] . Tof] w]/} /fd|f] l:ylt g/x] klg &% lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / lhNnf k|d'v dfq Odfgbf/ ePb]lv a]Odfgx? :jtM yfGsfdf a:g]5g\ . / pgLx?n] h] eG5g\, Tof] u/] eg] s'g} ;d:ofn] b]z ynf gkg{ ;S5 . t/ clxn] tL ;a} Odfgbf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] xfdL gful/s klg Odfgbf/sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ g} a]Odfg 5f}+ . tL hf] a]Odfg 5g\ jf eP ltgLx?sf] 5gf}6 xfdLn] g} u/]sf xf}+ eg] pgLx?sf] a]OdfgL jf Hofblt r'krfk ;xg] klg xfdL g} xf}+ . xfd|f] df}gtf jf ;xgzLntfn] klg b]zdf OdfGbf/x? xtf]T;fxL / a]Odfgx? k|f]T;flxt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

b]z agfp“5', b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd u5'{ eg]/ ;f] sf] lhDd]bf/L lnP/ klg k"/f gug]{x?sf] t'ngfdf xfdL gful/sx? h;sf xftdf s'g} clwsf/ 5}g / ;fwg ;|f]t klg 5}g eg] xfdL s;/L pgLx?eGbf xfdL w]/} a]OdfgL < of] k|Zg :jfefljs / plrt 5 . t/ pgLx?nfO{ Tof] lhDd]bf/L / clwsf/ s:n] lbPsf] < xfdLn] g} lbPsf] xf] . t;y{ a]Odfgx?nfO{ clwsf/ klg lbg] / Odfg klg ePgg\ eGg] g}lts clwsf/ xfdLnfO{ klg 5}g . cfkm\gf] clwsf/ s6f}lt u/]/ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfPsf / ;fwg ;|f]tsf] lhDdf nufPsf xhf/f}+ JolQmx?dWo] #%) hgf JolQm dfq klg …OdfGbf/Ú km]nf gkg'{ xfd|f] sqf] b'ef{Uo < To;}n]] hgtfaf6 k|fKt clwsf/ / b]zsf] ;|f]tsf] plrt k|of]u ug{ ;Ifd / OdfGbf/ #%) hgf JolQmsf] vf“rf] 5 . Tof] vf“rf] ;j{k|yd ut cfd lgjf{rgdf ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k"/f ug'{k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf egf}+ jf gfddf ;/sf/df k'u]sf JolQm jf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ JolQmn] k"/f ug'{k5{ . To;n] g;s] hglgjf{lrt k|d'v k|ltkIfL / cGo ljkIfL bnx?n] cl3 ;g'{ k5{ . b]znfO{ ;+s6af6 arfpg, hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug{, ljsf; ug{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{, hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg ;Ifd / OdfGbf/ #%) hgf JolQmx?sf] cfjZostf o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;DalGwt ;a} kIfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 k|fKt u/]sf] / lgjf{x ePsf] lhDd]jf/L cfTdf d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ejtM Tof] cfjZostf klg k"/f x'g]5 . xfdL cfzf u/f}+, xfd|f] eljio ;'vb\, ;'Gb/, pHHjn / uf}/jk"0f{ lgdf{0f x'g]5 .

cfoft lgof{t gLltdf kl/jt{g u/L /fh:j ;+sng Jojl:yt ug'{k5{

/fdgf/fo0f rf}w/L

;/sf/n] blIf0f / pQ/l:yt cfkm\gf]] k|d'v eG;f/ sfof{nox?df ;]gf kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] lgu/fgLdf blIf0fL ;Ldfdf cjl:yt s'n !$# 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nox? klg /xg] 5g\ . o:tf] ;]gf kl/rfngsf] k|d'v p2]Zo blIf0f / pQ/sf eG;f/ sfof{no af6f] eO/x]sf] /fh:j r'xfj6 /f]Sg'sf] ;fy} dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ blIf0fsf] v'nf l;dfgfaf6 xftxltof/x?sf] cfk"lt{ dfly ;d]t lgoGq0f ug'{ xf] egL ;/sf/sf] bfjf 5 . xfn blIf0f / pQ/l:yt qmdzM g]kfnu~h, s[i0fgu/, e}/xjf, jL/u~h, hn]Zj/, lj/f6gu/, d]rL tyf tftf]kfgLdf ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo eG;f/x?df klg kl/rfng ug]{ of]hgf 5 .

cgflbsfnb]lv g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] nueu !(%) ls=dL= nfdf] af6f] v'nf 5 . o; v'nf l;dfgfn] Pstkm{ b'O{ b]zaLr hg:t/sf] ;DaGwnfO{ vf;u/L dw]zL g]kfnL tyf ef/tsf ljxf/ / pQ/ k|b]zsf hgtfsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ agfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;femf wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw / cfly{s, Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/df ;d]t pNn]vgLo of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ b]zaLrsf dfGotf k|fKt / dxTjk"0f{ gfsfx?, hxf“ k|d'v / 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nox? /flvPsf 5g\, afx]s xhf/f}+ o:tf …3f]/]6f] gfsfx?Ú klg 5g\ h;nfO{ b'j} ;/sf/x?n] dfGotf glbP klg rng rNtLdf 5g\ . jf:tjdf egf}+ eg] xfd|f] hg:t/sf] ;DaGw :yfkgf / la:tf/df To;sf] ;jf{lws of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} b'O{ b]zsf] j:t' ljlgdosf] cfwf/df ;Ldf Jofkf/ tyf cGo cfly{s, Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/df ;d]t of] 3f]/]6f] af6f]sf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . t/ t:s/LtGqsf] la:tf/ ePb]lv t:s/, ck/fwLtTj tyf cfO{=P;=cfO{=sf Ph]G6x?sf] g]kfn / ef/tdf cfkm\gf]] sf/f]af/ ug{ oL 3f]/]6f] af6f]x? cr]n ;aeGbf ;'/lIft dfu{ klg ag]sf 5g\ . olb g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ef/tLo dfcf]jfbL / k[ystfjfbL ;+u7gx?af6 xftxltof/x? k|fKt eO/x]sf] cf/f]k ;f“rf] xf] -cyjf lj/f]wsf] nflu lj/f]w cyf{t\ g]kfndf cfO{=P;=cfO{=sf Ph]G6x? 5g\ egL ef/tLo cf/f]ksf] k|ltpQ/ dfq xf] ._ eg] log} 3f]/]6f] af6f]af6 eO/x]sf] 5 . b'j} b]zsf u|fdL0f hgtfsf] cfk;L ;dembf/L / ;xeflutfaf6 rng rNtLdf cfPsf] o:tf] 3f]/]6f] af6fx? aGb ug{ ;lsb}g eg] lgolGqt ug{ c;Dej geP klg sl7g 5 . sl7g cjZo 5 .

To:t} xfd|f] pQ/L ;Ldfsf] cj:yf klg blIf0fL ;Ldf h:t} 5 . oBlk clxn] sf]bf/L /fhdfu{l:yt tftf]kfgL gfsfdfq v'nf 5 / cGo tLg gfsfx? vf]Ng] ;Defjgf 5 . t/ g]kfn / ltAat -xfn rLg_ aLr o:tf ;}s8f}+ gbLsf vf]nx? 5g\ h; dfu{x?af6 ztflAbof}+b]lv ;Ldf Jofkf/ / dflg;x?sf] cfjfudg eO/x]sf] 5 . o; cltl/Qm k~rfot Joj:yf ;dodf rLg;+u Ps ;Demf}tf eof] . h; cGtu{t ;Ldfsf] #) ls=dL=;Dd jf/L kf/L a:g] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ j:t' ljlgdosf] cfwf/df ;Ldf Jofkf/ ug{ 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy} g]kfnL Jofkf/L / ko{6sx?nfO{ ljgf kf;kf]6{ / eL;fsf] ltAatsf] ;LdfjtL{ vf;f zx/df sd;]ssd @$ 306f a:g 5'6 klg lbOPsf] 5 . oBlk clxn] rLg ;/sf/sf] ltAatL k|zf;gn] g]kfnL Jofkf/L / ko{6sx?nfO{ vf;f zx/df a:g] 5'6 dfly cfklQ hgfO{ kf;kf]6{, eL;f l;i6d nfu" ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/;+u cg'/f]w u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . g]kfndf lrlgof“ / xªsª lgld{t dfn;fdfgx?sf] laulauL / oxf“af6 ef/ttkm{ rf]/L lgsf;L -h;sf] nflu ef/tn] g]kfn ;dIf cfklQ hgfO{ ;s]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ 5_ df g]kfn–ltAataLrsf] oL 3f]8]6f]af6 x'g] u/]sf] Jofkf/ tyf j:t' ljlgdosf] cfwf/df tL; ls=dL=;Dd jf/Lkf/L Jofkf/ ug]{ 5'6sf] kl/0ffd xf] egL cfz+sf ug{ w]/} u'~hfO; 5 . o:tf] k[i7e"lddf blIf0ftkm{sf] v'nf l;dfgf / pQ/tkm{ tL; ls=dL=sf] 5'6n] b'j} ;LdfnfO{ ;dfg :t/sf] agfPsf] 5, sd;]sd g]kfnLx?sf] nflu . o; kl/k|]Iodf t:s/L / /fh:j r'xfj6sf] b[li6sf]0fdf b'j}tkm{sf] 3f]/]6f] af6f]x? Pjd\ tL; ls=dL=sf ;Ldf Jofkf/ ;dfg ?kdf lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . km/s olt dfq 5 ls blIf0faf6 rf]/L k}7f/L x'g] clwsf+z dfn;fdfgx? g]kfnLx?sf] b}lgs hLjgofkg;+u ;DalGwt x'G5g\ eg] pQ/L ;Ldfaf6 cfpg] clwsf+z dfn;fdfgx? ljnfl;tf;+u ;DalGwt 5g\ . pQ/af6 cfpg] ;:tf] t/ sd c;n dfn;fdfgx?n] g]kfnL pBf]u wGbfnfO{ dfq k|efljt u/]sf] 5}g, Tof] ef/ttkm{ ;d]t rf]/L lgsf;L eO{ /x]sf]df g]kfn–ef/taLr pTkGg ljZjf;sf] ;+s]tnfO{ emg\ tLj| u/]sf] 5 . t/ blIf0f / pQ/ tkm{af6 x'g] rf]/L k}7f/Ln] xfd|f] /fh:j r'xfj6nfO{ emg\ a9fPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf cj}w Jofkf/, cft+sjfbL cfO{=P;=cfO{= tyf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] eosf] ;+efjgf emg\ a9\g] ;Defjgf 5 . Pstkm{ /]n dfu{af6 ;+3fO{nfO{ ltAat -g]kfn ;Ldf_ ;Dd hf]8\g] lrlgof“ of]hgf, hf] sfof{lGjt eO;s]sf] 5 / / tLg rf/ jif{df k"/f klg x'g]5, k"/f x'g] ljlQs} clxn] ;Lldt dfqfdf g]kfntkm{ rf]/L k}7f/L x'g] rLg / xªsªsf ;fdfgx?df emg\ a[l4 eO{ blIf0ftkm{ rf]/L lgsf;L x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . h;n] xfd|f] /fhZj r'xfj6df emg\ a[l4 ug{ ;S5 . csf]{tkm{ kfls:tfgn] g]kfndfly csf]{ ;d:of yKg] ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . klxn] O:nfdfjfb, nfxf}/ / s/f“rLsf] :yndfu{ af6f] kfls:tfgL ckmufgL lx/f]Og / g]kfnL r/]z cGt/f{li6oxL nfu" kbfy{ k}7f/L / lgsf;Lsf] gof“ l;08Ls]6 xf] . g]kfnl:yt cjf~5gLo / cft+sjfbL ;d"x klg To;} l;08Ls]6df ;fd]n ePsf] / x'g] ;dfrf/n] l:yltnfO{ emg\ ljikmf]6s agfPsf] 5 .

o:tf] ljikmf]6s kl/l:yltdf /fh:j r'xfj6 /f]Sg] gfddf blIf0f / pQ/sf eG;f/ sfof{nox?df ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ b"/blz{tf g} dfGg' kb{5 . tyflk pQ/L / blIf0fL ;Ldfdf xfd|f] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, b'j}tkm{ clgolGqt 3f]/]6f] af6f] eO{ t:s/L sf/f]af/ tyf cft+sjfbLx?sf] k|j]z / jlxu{dgsf] k[i7e"lddf ;Lldt dfqfdf ;]gfsf] kl/rfngaf6 /fh:j r'xfj6 tyf cft+sjfbLx?sf] k|j]z / jlxu{dg klg lgo+lGqt x'g ;Sb}g . ;Lldt ;}Go an ePsf] b]z g]kfnn] ;Ldfdf a9L ;] a9L ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ klg ;Sb}g . ;Ldfdf ;]gfsf] kl/rfng eP b]lv t:s/ tyf ck/fwL tTjx?df pTkGg dgf]j}1flgs eosf] sf/0f /fh:j 5Ng] lqmofsnfkdf s]xL dGbL cjZo ePsf] 5 . t/ of] c:yfoL dgf]j}1flgs eo dfq xf] lsgls wgsf] jiff{ b]Vg' ljlQs} lzjsf] klg t];|f] cf“vf v'Nb5 eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ x'g] w]/} ;+efjgfx? kl/rflnt ;]gfsf] klg t];|f] cf“vf v'n]df, h;sf] w]/} ;Defjgf 5, /fh:j r'xfj6df emg\ a[l4 x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

t/ /fh:j r'xfj6n] g]kfnn] cy{tGq dfly k|lts"n c;/ kf/]sf] ;fy;fy} t:s/, ck/fwL tyf cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ ;d]t g]kfndf z/0f lng] / cjf~5gLo lqmofsnfk ug{ df}sf lbPsf] 5 . bfpb O{a|flxd, 5f]6f /fhg, ;lsn O{a|flxdh:tf cGt/f{li6k~rfot Joj:yfsf g]tf / k|zf;gtGqn] b]zL ljb]zL Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/]n' dfu Ifdtf tyf cfjZostf eGbf a9Lsf] cfoft, lgof{t nfO;]G; lbO{ ljb]zL dfn leœofpg] / ;f]xL dfn ef/t Pjd\ cGo b]zx?df k7fpg] gLlt agfPsf lyP . b'j} cfoft / lgof{taf6 a9L ;] a9L /fh:j p7fpg] g} To;sf] Ps dfq p2]Zo lyof] . o;af6 b]znfO{ /fh:j ;+sngdf pNn]vgLo a[l4 t eof] . t/ ;fy;fy} ljb]zL t:s/, ck/fwL tyf cft+sjfbLx?sf] nflu g]kfn Ps ;+/lIft / ;'/lIft b]zsf] ?kdf kl/0ft eof] . unt / cjf~5gLo tl/sfaf6 k|fKt /sdn] b]znfO{ sd, JolQm ljz]ifnfO{ a9L nfe x'G5 . k~rfotsfndf unt tl/sfaf6 pkflh{t /fh:jsf] pkof]u JolQm ljz]ifx?n] a9L ug{] df}sf kfPsf] x'"bf b]z k/lge{/ x'"b} uof] eg] ;Lldt JolQm / ;d'bfo ;d[l4zfnL eP .

k|hftGqjfbL ;/sf/x?n] klg cfoft lgof{t ;DaGwL ToxL k~rfotsfnLg gLlt ckgfPsf]n] /fh:j ;+sngdf a[l4 x'"b} uPsf] 5 . t/ sldzg / t:s/tGqdf klg b]z km":b} uPsf] 5 . o;af6 /fi6

k|ltkIfn] h] u/] klg x'G5 <

k'?iff]Qd 9'+u]n

;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg ut ;ftf pknlAwljxLg eP/ 6'+luof] . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]sf] l9kL / cGo k|ltkIfL bnx?sf] cj;/jfbL k|j[ltn] ubf{ ;+;bsf] dxTjk"0f{ clwj]zg pknlAwxLg dfq ePg, u/Lj g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut–kl;gfaf6 hDdf ePsf] s/Lj Ps s/f]8 ?= :jfxf klg eof] . of] 3f6fsf] lhDd]bf/L s;n] lng] < Pdfn]n] e|i6frf/sf] s'/f p7fO{ ;+;b cj?4 u/]sf]n] of] cj:yf cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . Pdfn]n] o:tf] k|;+udf k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu /fvL lh2L ul//x]sf] 5, h'g d'2f :jod\ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, clVtof/ / ;+;bLo ;ldltdf ljrf/fwLg 5 . To:tf dxTjk"0f{ Goflos, ;+j}wflgs / ;+;bLo lgsfo s'g} 6'+uf]df gk'Ub} cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ Pdfn]nfO{ s;n] lbof] < ljrf/fwLg dfdnfnfO{ o;/L rsf{P/ tL lgsfonfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg' jf ck|ToIf bjfj lbg' cfklQhgs sfo{ xf]Og < e|i6frf/ b'O{ k|sf/sf] x'G5– Pp6f cfly{s e|i6frf/ / csf]{ g}lts e|i6frf/ . /fhgLlts b[li6n] x]g]{ xf] eg] cfly{seGbf g}lts e|i6frf/ 7"nf] ck/fw xf] . Pdfn]sf] clxn]sf] /0fgLlt cj;/sf] b'?kof]u / g}lts e|i6frf/ xf] . csf]{ s'/f, st} e|i6frf/ JolQmn] u5{ eg] st} ;+:yfut ?kd} e|i6frf/ ul/G5 . JolQmeGbf kf6L{n] ug]{ e|i6frf/ a9L vt/gfs x'G5 . Pdfn] kf6L{n] g} cyf{t\ ;+:yfut ?kd} e|i6frf/ ug]{ bnsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . Pdfn] ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf dGqLx?n] dfq x}g :jo+ To; kf6L{n] g} e|i6frf/ u/]sf] tyf e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;+/If0f lbPsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . clxn] …nfp8fÚdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] h'g rrf{ 5, Pdfn]n] Tof] eGbf aL;f}+ u'gf 7"nf] e|i6frf/ ;+:yfut ?kd} u/]sf] kfOG5 . JolQmn] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] pkrf/ JolQmsf] /fhLgfdf xf] eg] kf6L{n] g} u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] lhDd]bf/L s;n] lng] < /fhLgfdf g} ljsNk xf] eg] Pdfn]n] t emg\ ;+:yfut ?kd} /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ xf] ls x}g < Ps–b'O{ 36gf ;+emf}+M–

Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ x'"bf ;L=kL= d}gfnLn] e|i6frf/ ug'{eof] egL pxf“sf] dGqL kb vf]l;of] . To;kl5 ;L=kL=n] eGg'eof] æd}n] JolQmut e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5}g / hf] u/]+ dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ u/]sf] x'" .Æ To;a]nfsf] Tof] e|i6frf/ sf08 cem} hgdfg;df tfhf g} 5 . csf]{ Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ut e|i6frf/sf] s'/f jfdb]j uf}td pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL x'"bf u/]sf] e|i6frf/n] g]kfndf Pp6f /]s8{ g} sfod u/]sf] lyof] . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] / Tof] e|i6frf/ klg Pdfn] kf6L{s} nflu ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] s'/fsf] k'i6L :jod\ dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] 6+'l8v]naf6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] e|i6frf/Lx?sf] gfp“ 3f]if0ff ubf{ jfdb]j uf}tdsf] gfp“ klg eGg' ePsf] lyof] t/ xfn} jfdb]j uf}td e|i6frf/L xf]Ogg\ eg]/ af]nL km]l/of] . d]o/ s]zj :yflktn] cfkm"n] Pn=;L= sf08sf gfos k|sfz l6j8]jfnnfO{ dfwj g]kfn;+u e]6 u/fO{ lbPsf] / l6j8]jfnf;+u b'O{ s/f]8 ?= g]kfnnfO{ lbnfO{ lbPsf] kf]n klg vf]nL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ko{6g dGqL eLd /fjnn] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6sf] ljdfg ef8fdf lnbf @*)) ;o cd]l/sL 8n/sf] ;§f #!)) ;o cd]l/sL 8n/df ;Demf}tf u/L k|lt306f tLg;o 8n/sf b/n] d"No a9fO{ kf6L{s} lgb]{zgdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] tYo klg v'n]sf] 5 . h'g b]zsf] k|ltkIfn] o;/L cfkm" cfkm\gf kf6L{nfO{ ;j{;DkGg wgf9\o agfpg kf6L{ut e|i6frf/ u5{, ug{ nufp“5 / b]z / hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]/ b]zdf cGof}nsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u5{ eg] To:tf] kf6L{nfO{ cfd g]kfnL gful/sn] of] b]zdf /fhgLlt ug{ gkfpg] u/L cfhsf] ldltb]lv Pdfn] kf6L{s} /fhLgfdf dfUg] ls cem} b]znfO{ jjf{bLlt/ ws]Ng Pdfn]nfO{ 5'6 lbg] < ;a}n] ;f]Rg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 .