/FhFnfO{ clwsf/ yKg] if8\oGq
hgtfsf] ;/sf/ nfrf/ 5fof“ dfq †

;/sf/ ;+s6df k/]sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ b/jfl/ofx? hgtf;+u @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|ltzf]w lng vf]Hb}5g\ . b]zdf dfcf]jfbLx? a9]sf], d'n'ssf] clwsf+z efu cft+s / c;'/Iffaf6 u|:t ePsf] / k|x/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;fd"lxs ?kdf g[z+; xTof ePsf]df b/afl/ofx? afx]s ;a} lrlGtt 5g\ . ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfo ca k|hftGqdfly g} vt/f pTkGg x'g ;Sg] cfz+sfn] 56\kl6O/x]sf 5g\ eg] b/af/ rflx+ of] cj;/nfO{ /fhfsf] clwsf/ yKg pkof]u ug]{ if8oGqdf nfu]sf] 5 . t/ kl/0ffd h] eP klg b]zsf s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn /fhfsf] zlQm a9fpg tof/ 5}gg\ .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 df};"km / hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/aLr cljZjf; / kmf6f] kfg{ vf]Hg]x?sf] bjfjnfO{ lrb}{ lxhf] cWofb]z hf/L ul/alS;of] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt cf:yf gePsf k|ltkIfLx?n] %& lbg;Dd ;+;b cj?4 u/L ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ;DaGwL cWofb]z ;+;bdf k|j]z g} x'g glbPkl5 k'gM csf]{ cWofb]z cfpg' ckl/xfo{ lyof] . t/ k|hftGq df:g rfxg] b/afl/ofx? / k|ltufdL tTjx?sf] bjfj kl//x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/ :jod\, vf;u/L pk–k|=d= /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] nfkjf{xLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lxhf] dfq hf/L x'g ;Sof] . clxn] olQ dfq klg ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

b]z zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ Pjd\ hgtfn] ;+ljwfg k|bQ :jtGqtf / dfgj clwsf/sf] pkof]u ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf b/af/n] c;xof]u u/]sf] wf/0ff emg\emg\ a9\b}5 . cfhsf] k|x/L jf k|zf;lgs ;+oGq k~rfots} lj/f;t xf] / o;sf] sdhf]/Laf6 b/af/ d'Qm x'g ;Qm}g . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lx+;fTds ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/L cIfd ePkl5 v8f ug{ vf]lhPsf cGo ;'/Iff–;+oGqsf] lgdf{0fdf b/af/n] ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf] b]lvof] . oxf“;Ddls k|foM ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] ;}4flGts ;xdlt hgfPsf] / /fhf klg /fhL xf]OaS;]sf] ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ;DaGwL ljw]os jf cWofb]z t'xfpg] if8oGq eof] . dlGqkl/ifb\n] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjdf k6s–k6s ;+zf]wg u/fOof] / k|ltkIfnfO{ lgx'" vf]Hg ;lhnf] xf];\ egL ;+;bsf] clwj]zgsf] d'vdf hf/L ul/of] . ;+;bsf] d'vd} cWofb]z cfPkl5 k|ltkIf qm'4 x'g' :jfefljs lyof], t/ dgf]gLt ;b:ox?n] klg To:t} e"ldsf lgefPkl5 b/af/sf] lgotk|lt z+sf a9\g' c:jfefljs x'"b}g . clwj]zgsf] k|f/Delt/ dgf]gLt !) ;f+;bx?dWo] ( hgfn] pQm cWofb]z kfl/t ug]{ kIfdf cfkm"x? nfUg] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP, t/ s]xL lbgkl5 pgLx?sf] :j/ klg km]l/of] .

hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] b/afl/ofx?sf] lgotsf] jf:tf gu/L ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ub}{ pQm ;+oGq ;zQm aGg' cl3 s]xL lhNnfdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ ;f]rfO{ agfof] . /fhf / k|=d=aLr s'/f eof] . >L % sf] efjgf cg';f/ k|=d=n] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o u/fpg' eof] . >L % af6 hf/L ePsf] / æhgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?kÆ cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg -wf/f @)_ df elgPsf] 5– æ>L % af6 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;~rfng / k|of]u /fli6clxn] olb ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ / ;/sf/nfO{ hf]ufpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ /fhfnfO{ clwsf/ yKg' k¥of] eGg] cfzo b/afl/ofx? JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf of] zt{ dfGg s'g} klg xfntdf tof/ x'g'x'Gg . @))# ;fn cyf{t\ /f0ffsfnb]lv g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ cIf/zM nfu" ug{ sl6a4 /x]sf] sf+u|]; /fhfnfO{ clwsf/ yKg] kIfdf 5}g . /fhfn] zlQm kfp“bf x'g] kl/0ffd sf+u|];n] dfq x}g b]z / hgtfn] ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] sf+u|];Lx? ædfcf]jfbL a9] a9'g, ;/sf/ c;kmn eP a? xf];\, t/ hgtfn] kfPsf] clwsf/ ;'lDkg' rflx+ x'"b}gÆ eG5g\ . sf+u|];Lx?sf] egfO{ 5– dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ b]vfP/ b/af/n] sf+u|];nfO{ t;f{pg' kb}{g . dfcf]jfbLx? ;kmn eP eg] sf+u|]; kf6L{ /xg ;S5 t/ /fhtGq cjZo dfl;g] 5 . olb /fhfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] eo 5}g eg] sf+u|];nfO{ emg\ 5}g . sf+u|]; clxn] /fh;+:yfsf] 9fn ag]sf] 5 . /fhtGqnfO{ hf]ufpg] g]sfafx]s sf]xL 5}g .Æ sf+u|]; /fhfnfO{ zlQm yKg] eGbf a? ;Qf 5f]8\g tof/ 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tf g]sfsf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cl:t -@& ut]_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf eGg'eof]– æ@) jif{;Dd ;+ljwfg km]l/g' x'"b}g . clnslt kl/jt{g ugf{;fy k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ / b/af/nfO{ alnof] kfg]{ sfd x'G5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] dfuk|lt xfdLn] jf:t} ug'{ x'"b}g .Æ g/xl/ cfrfo{ / 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] e§/fO{ klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ /fhL ePsf] s'/f 5fkfdf cfPsf] :d/0f u/fPkl5 pxf“n] cem yKg' eof]– æd}n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ eg]+ egL st} s'/f cfof] eg] v08g u/L lbP x'G5 . d}n] To:tf] eg]sf] 5}g . @) jif{;Dd eGg] klg 5}g . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ @) jif{;Dd 5'g} kb}{g . 5'gf;fy b/af/n] kmfObf p7fp“5 . clxn] ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f p7fPs} b/af/n] xf] .Æ

;/sf/ / sf+u|]; b/af/sf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ tof/ gePsfn] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ nfrf/ 5fof“ h:tf] ePsf] 5 . hgzlQmsf] k|tLs ag]sf k|=d=n] eg]sf] s'/f nfu" eO/x]sf] 5}g . /fhfn] k|=d=nfO{ lbPsf] jrg k"/f eO/x]sf] 5}g . lgSs} bjfj k/]kl5 ca /fhf æPsLs[t cfGtl/s ljsf; tyf ;'/Iff of]hgf nfu" ug{ tTk/ xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t & lhNnfdf tTsfn of] of]hgf nfu" ug]{ k|:tfj ;/sf/n] w]/} cl3 g} k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . t/ pQm of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogaf/] ;DalGwt lgsfosf JolQmx?;+u cfkm}+ s'/f ug]{ rfxgf /fhfaf6 JoQm ePkl5 k|=d= sf]O/fnf cl:t a'wjf/ pk–k|=d= tyf u[xdGqL / u[x ;lrj, cy{dGqL / cy{ ;lrj, /IffdGqL / /Iff ;lrj, k|wfg ;]gfklt / k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;lxt /fhb/af/ uP/ >L % nfO{ of]hgfsf] ljj/0f k|:t't ub}{ /fhL ug'{eof] . ca -;+ejtM cfh}b]lv_ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;Qf cyf{t\ d'lQm Onfsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf dWoklZrdf~rnsf ^ lhNnf / uf]/vfdf PsLs[t cfGtl/s ljsf; tyf ;'/Iff of]hgf nfu" x'g]5 . ;]gfx? Jof/]saf6 To;tkm{ lx8L;s]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq x}g, clxn] /fhfnfO{ clwsf/ yKg s'g} klg kf6L{ tof/ 5}g . ;Qf–;+3if{sf] qmddf Pdfn]n] sf+u|];nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ h] h:tf] /0fgLlt ckgfP tfklg k|hftGqdfly b/jf/n] x:tIf]k ug{ vf]h]df Pdfn]n] b/jf/ lj?4 sf+u|];nfO{ k"/f ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g\ . Pdfn] g]tf v8\uk|;fb cf]nLn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} b/jf/n] k|hftGqdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ ;f]r gjgfcf];\ egL r]tfjgL lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k|hftGqdfly vt/f cfPdf Pdfn] / sf+u|];aLrsf] xfnsf] ljjfb uf}0f x'g] / ;a} kf6L{ Pstfj4 eP/ cfGbf]ngdf plqg] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]kl5 ;+;bsf] 7"nf] kf6L{ dflgg] /fk|kf cem} klg b/jf/sf] kf6L{ 7flgP tfklg To; kf6L{leq ;d]t b/jf/sf] bjfj c:jLsf/ ug]{x?sf] jfx'No 5 . xfn} cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] b/jfl/ofx?sf] k/fdz{ / cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu hf/L u/]sf] jQmJonfO{ ToxL kf6L{sf w]/} g]tf / sfo{stf{n] ?rfPgg\ . oxf“;Ddls nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb h:tf] b/af/sf] ljZjf; kfq dflgg] g]tfn] ;d]t yfkfsf] jQmJo ljk/Lt csf]{ jQmJo hf/L ug'{ k¥of] .

;+;bdf /x]sf] u}/–jfdkGyL csf]{ kf6L{ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] gLlt ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . pQm kf6L{ hglgjf{lrt k|0ffnL lj?4 ghfg] cg'dfg h;n] klg ug{ ;S5 . g]=;=kf=n] slxNo} b/af/ alnof] kfg]{ sfd u/]g eg] eljio ug]{ cfzf ug'{ Joy{ x'g]5 . pQm kf6L{ b/af/eGbf hgtfs} kIfdf nfUg ;S5 .

;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ælj;f}gLÆ / lg/+s'z /fhtGqeGbf k|ultzLn dfGg] ;+=h=df]=, /f=h=df]=, g]dlskfh:tf jfd kf6L{x? hgtfn] kfPsf] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ ;'lDkg] cjZo tof/ x'g] 5}gg\ . g]skf d;fnsf] xfn} ;DkGg a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{oaf6 klg of] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . g]skf d;fn eg]sf] df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] kf6L{ xf] . df]xgljqmdnfO{ b/jfl/ofx?;+u ;f“7uf“7 ePsf] elgGYof] . t/ pQm kf6L{n] xfn} u/]sf] lg0f{on] b/af/nfO{ eGbf k|hftGqnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 .

g]skf d;fnsf] oxL r}q @& ut] s]=;=sf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . a}7skl5 kf6L{sf dxfdGqL /fdl;+x >L;n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] jQmJo cg';f/ d;fn jt{dfg ækmfl;:6Æ vt/f / /fhfjfbL vt/fdWo] t'ngfTds k|sf/n] /fhfjfbL vt/f d'Vo vt/f ag]sf] / To;sf/0f /fhfjfbL vt/f lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{ cfhsf] k|fylds /fhgLlts st{Jo ePsf] lgisif{df s]=;= k'Uof] . pQm a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– cfh b]zsf] /fhg}lts l:yltaf6 ;]gf /fhfsf xftdf ePsf] s'/f lbgsf] pHofnf] em}+ 5n{ª\u ePsf] 5 . s'g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq sfod ePsf] 5 eGg] bfjL vf]qmf] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ljZje/sf] cg'ejn] of] atfp“5 ls a}wflgs /fhtGq cGtu{t ;]gf jf ;]gfsf] kl/rfng ug]{ clwsf/ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ g} x'G5 . t/ To;sf] ljk/Lt g]kfndf ;]gfsf] clwsf/ /fhfsf] xftdf g} 5 .

…;]gf /fhfsf xftdf /x"bf;Dd Ps jf csf]{ ?kdf s'g} klg a]nf @)!& ;fnsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g] vt/f /xG5Ú, d;fnn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5– Tof] k[i7e"lddf j}wflgs /fhtGq jf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf Go"gtd\ cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ ;]gf /fhfsf] jf To;sf kl/rfng ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;dfKt x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . lg/+s'z /fhtGq jf k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yf h:tf] s'g} k|0ffnLsf t'ngfdf jt{dfg ;+;bLo k|0ffnLn] klg dfqfTds k|sf/n] k|ultzLn dxTj /fVb5 . sltko /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] ;]gf jf ;]gfsf] kl/rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ /fhfdf x'g'kg]]{, ljBdfg ;+;b\ jf ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] lj36g x'g'kg]{ tyf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g, ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf s'/fx? cufl8 NofO/x]sf 5g\ . oL :ki6 ?kdf /fhfjfbL jf /fhfk/:t /fhgLlts ;f]rfOx? x'g\ . To:tf ;f]rfOx?n] b]znfO{ k|ltudgsf lbzflt/ n}hfG5g\ . To;sf/0f g]skf -d;fn_n] To; k|sf/sf /fhfjfbL jf /fhfk/:t ;f]rfOx?sf lj?4 tLj| / ;Demf}tfxLg e08fkmf]/sf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbG5 . d;fnn] eg]sf] 5– cfh dfcf]jfbL, dfn], /fk|kf cflbn] jf pgLx?sf glhssf kqklqsfx?n] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/, /fli6

k|=d=n] /fhLgfdf lbg' gkg]{

g]sfsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x? c? a]nf c/fhs, cg'zf;gxLg / cj;/jfbL 9+un] Ps csf{ lj?4 plqP klg ;+s6sf] a]nf Pstfj4 x'G5g\ eGg] wf/0ff PskN6 km]l/ ;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 . cfsl:ds ?kdf 8flsPsf] s]=;= / ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sn] 7"n} kl/jt{gsf] lg0f{o ug]{ xNnf rn] tfklg b'a} a}7sx? d'n's ;fd' pTkGg r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ cfkm"x? Pstfj4 x'g] ;+sNk tyf cGo k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ ;fgfltgf ljjfb / :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;Djfb, ;xdlt / ;xof]usf] nflu cfx\jfg ub}{ 6'+luof] . a}7sdf c;Gt'i6 g]tfx?n] ;d]t k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/]gg\ .

;jf{lws ;Ddflgt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ z'?b]lv g} elg/xg' ePsf] lyof]– æcj lul/hfafa'sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg'sf] s'g} t's 5}g . clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ d ;lSbg xf]nf, c? s;n] ;S5 < of] ;d:of lul/hfafa'n] g} ldnfpg' k5{ .Æ e§/fO{sf] d"Nof+sg / efjgfsf] sb/ u/L ;+;bLo bndf k|foM ;a}n] ;+oldt 9+un] g} s'/f /fv] . w]/}h;f] jQmfn] k|=d=n] /fhLgfdf lbb}df jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] ts{ ub}{ kf6L{ Pstfdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . rsf]{ af]Ng]x?dWo] ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ x'g'x'GYof] . t/ pxf“n] klg k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg' ePg / cfkm" k|=d= sf]O/fnfsf] lj?4 nfUg'sf] :ki6Ls/0f lbg'eof] . uR5bf/n] k|=d= sf]O/fnf lxhf] klg / cfh klg cfkm\gf] nflu …lktft'NoÚ ePsf] atfp“b} cfkm"n]

kf6L{nfO{ u/]sf] ;xof]usf] hfgsf/L k|:t't ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] k|:t'lt efj'stfk"0f{ lyof] . t/ 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] tTsfn} ljt]sf] s'/f dfq} gug'{;\ eGb} kf6L{nfO{ of]ubfg u/] jfkt c/af}+ ?= sdfPsf] s'/f p7fpg' eof] . t/fO{sf b'O{ g]tfaLr emGg} em8k ePsf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;efklt sf]O/fnf, k"j{ ;efklt e§/fO{, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, z}nhf cfrfo{, g/xl/ cfrfo{, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, tf/fgfy /fgfef6, dx]z cfrfo{, ljdn]Gb| lglw, k|sfzdfg l;+x, anaxfb'/ /fO{ cflbn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lxhf]sf] a}7ssf] k|f/Dedf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b]zsf] xfnsf] d'Vo ;d:of zflGt ;'/Iff /x]sf] / cfkm"n] >L % ;dIf PsLs[t cfGtl/s ljsf; tyf ;'/Iff of]hgf k|:t't u/]sf] atfp“b} clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ oxL sfddf s]lGb|t /xg' k5{ eGg] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o; dfdnfdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;sf/fTds xf]OjS;]sf] atfp“b} cj cfkm" pQm of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ nfUg] :ki6 ug'{ eof] . sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– To;}n] of] a}7sdf ;'/Iffsf] ljifodf dfq 5nkmn u/f}+ . of] ;'/Iff of]hgf rf8} nfu" ug'{5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– x'g t d]/f] /fhLgfdfsf] af/]df klg 5nkmn ug'{5 . t/ clxn] /fhfnfO{ lbPsf] of]hgf / ;'/Iff ;DjGwL sfdn] ult lnPkl5 dfq d]/f] /fhLgfdf af/] s'/f u/f}+nf .

pxf“sf] egfO{k|lt s;}n] k|ltjfb u/]g . sf]O/fnfsf] k|ltåGåL dflgg] k"j{ k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] a}7sdf af]Ng] OR5f g} b]vfpg' ePg . pxf“n] d}n] w]/} s'/f klxn]s} a}7sx?df elg;s]sf] 5' / tL s'/fx?df sfod} 5' eGb} atfpg' eof]– d}n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ x'b}g eg]sf] 5}g . d}n] k|ltj]bgdf g} jftf{ / ;'/Iff ;+oGq b'a} pkfo cjnDjg ug'{ k5{ eg]sf] 5' . clxn] klg d]/f] ToxL wf/0ff 5 . ;]gf kl/rfng;+u} dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ klg ug'{k5{ .

k|=d= sf]O/fnf :jod\n] /fhLgfdf af/] rflx+ kl5 5nkmn u/f}+ eg]kl5 cGo jQmfx? b/af/n] dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{osf] cj1f ug'{ /fd|f] nIf0f xf]Og eGb} ;/sf/n] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug{ c8fg lng' kg]{ /fo k|s6 u/] . s]xL ;b:on] æ;'/Iff of]hgfÆsf] hfgsf/L dfu]sf lyP / s]xLn] kf6L{sf] :yfgLo ;d:of klg p7fPsf lyP . t/ k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] g ;b:ox?sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg'eof], g /fhf;+usf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L g} lbg'eof] . t} klg ;a}n] k|hftGqdfly g} vt/f cfPsf]n] ;a} Pstfj4 x'g] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] .

æk|hftGqsf nflu ;a} sf+u|];L ldNg' k5{Æ

lxhf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;dfKt ePkl5 æljdz{Æn] pQm a}7ssf ;xefuL k|d'v JolQmTjx?;+u a}7ssf] kl/0ffd a'em\g] k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] . g]tfx?;+u afn'jf6f/sf] xftfd} ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] lgisif{–

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ / clxn]sf] kl/l:yltsf] uxg ljZn]if0fsf ;fy ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] a}7sn] kf6L{df Pstfsf] ;Gb]z d'vl/t u/]sf] 5 . clxn] d'n'ssf] kl/l:ylt zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;Lsf] Wofg sf+u|];sf] a}7slt/ s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ sf+u|];n] h]gt]g zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;jfndf Ps l9Ssf eP/ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

clxn]] ;a}sf] Wofg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf sf] cfpg], sf] hfg] eGbf klg d'n'ssf] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf hfg' h?/L 5 . sf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] jf gx'g] eGg] s'/f sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s ;d:of xf], of] ;d:of sf+u|]; cfkm}n] ;dfwfg u5{ . To;}n] clxn] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] ljifo uf}0f agfpg' k5{ / pko'Qm ;dodf lul/hfafa'n] klg ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] u/L lgsf; lbg'x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

/fdrGb| kf}8]n

clxn] sf+u|]; Ps eP/ hfg' kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf ;a} ;fyLx? ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] d'n'ssf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf sf+u|]; t Ps x'g} k5{ . sf+u|]; Ps geO{sg ;'v} 5}g . of] a}7sn] klg oxL Pstfsf] ;Gb]z k|;f/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg], d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ / k|hftGqdfly cfOk/]sf] vt/fnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{, kf6L{nfO{ a}7sn] ;/sf/nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ca sf+u|]; Ps eP/ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{lt/ nfUg' kb{5 / o;df ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?n] ;xof]u ug'{kb{5 .

;'zLn sf]O/fnf

a}7s Psbd /fd|f], ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg eof] . ;a} ;fyLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/x? /fVg' eof], Tof] ljrf/n] kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfP/ n}hfg 7"nf] d2t k'u]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/Iff vNalnPsf] 5, o;nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg' kb{5 eGg] ;'emfj kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] /Iff ug{sf] nflu ;]gf kl/rflnt u/]/ eP klg xTof, lx+;f /f]Sg' kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . of] a}7sn] kf6L{df Pstfsf] /Qm ;~rf/ Nofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; ;w} Ps eO/xG5, /xg'kb{5, s;}n] o;nfO{ km'6fp“5' eG5 eg] Tof] slxNo} k"/f x'g ;Sb}g, Tof] ;kgf lbjf:jKg dfq x'g]5 . clxn] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{ kf6L{, d'n's s;}sf nflu klg lxt 5}g . To;}n] lul/hfafa' g} k|wfgdGqL /lx/xg' x'g]5 .

v'daxfb'/ v8\sf

sf+u|]; ;w}+ Ps x'g'kb{5 . d hlxn] klg Pstfsf] kIfkftL x'" . kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfpg d h'g;'s} a]nfdf klg h] h:tf];'s} Tofu ug{ klg tof/ 5' . clxn] zflGt, ;'/Iff Psbd} lalu|Psf] 5 . htftt}af6 k|hftGq / sf+u|];dfly cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 . of] a]nfdf sf+u|];n] Ps l9Ssf eP/ d'n'ssf ;fd' cfPsf] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ kf6L{leq Pstf x'g}k5{ / aflx/ ;a} k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?;+u xft]dfnf] ug}{k5{ .

clxn] k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g] eGg] k|Zg uf}0f xf] . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfafa' g} /xg ;Sg'x'G5 / pxf“n] kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfP/ n}hfg] P]ltxfl;s sbd rfNg'k5{ . clxn] tTsfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g x'g] ;+efjgf d b]lVbg . k|ltkIfLn] /fhLgfdf dfUb}df /fhLgfdf lbg'x'"b}g eGg] s'/fdf xfdL klg ;xdt 5f}+ t/ Tof] s'/f k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ kf6L{ ;efkltn] a'em\g' k¥of] . pxf“n] rf}8f 5ftL agfP/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg' k¥of] . s;}nfO{ sfvf, s;}nfO{ kfvf ug{ ePg . ;a}sf] lrQ pxf“n] a'emfpg ;Sg' kb{5 .

z}nhf cfrfo{

clxn] d'n's u+eL/ kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|Psf] 5 . @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq cfO;s]kl5 of] bz jif{df clxn]sf] h:tf] hl6n kl/l:ylt slxNo} cfPsf] lyPg . clxn] ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo eg]sf] sf+u|];sf] a}7sn] s:tf] lg0f{o ub{5 eGg] rf;f] / lh1f;f lyof] . / of] a}7sn] To;sf] lg/fs/0f u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ Ps 5 / Ps eP/ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;Ifd 5 eGg] ;Gb]z a}7sn] lbPsf] 5, Tof] g} Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] .

d hlxn] klg kf6L{df Pstfsf] kIfdf plePsf] dfG5' x'" . clxn] d'n'ssf] ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ lul/hfafa'sf] xftnfO{ alnof] agfpg' kb{5 . k|ltkIfLn] eGb}df k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg] s'/f cfp“b}g . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ ;a} ;fyLx?n] uf}0f agfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;a}sf] Wofg k|hftGq / zflGt ;'/Ifflt/ uPsf] 5 . clxn] lul/hfafa'n] /fhLgfdf lb+bf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ g} cf3ft k'Ub5 . To;}n] pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg] s'/} cfp“b}g . d lul/hfafa'n] clxn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kb{5 eGg] kIfdf 5}g .

ljhos'df/ uR5bf/

kf6L{ ;efklt Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfafa'n] g} a}7sdf clxn] /fhLgfdfsf] s'/f gugf]{;\ eGg'eof] . a}7sdf d'n'sdf xfn pTkGg ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] af/]df u+eL/ ljZn]if0f eof] . ;a}n] zlfGt ;'/IffnfO{ s;/L ;'Jojl:yt ug]{ s'/fdf lrGtf hfx]/ u/] . ;a} ;fyLx? kf6L{ clxn] Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g' kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt 5g\ . lul/hfafa'n] /fhLgfdf k|lt 5, t/ slxn] lbg] eGg] s'/f pxf“df lge{/ ub{5 .

rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf

lul/hfafa'n] /fhLgfdf lb+b}df clxn] d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g eGg] s'/fdf d b[9 5' . sf+u|]; Ps eP/ clxn] cl3 a9\g' kb{5 . of] a}7ssf] ;Gb]z klg ToxL xf] . a}7s /fd|f];+u rNof] . ;fyLx?n] k|i6;+u cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg' eof] . clxn] k|hftGq arfpg klg sf+u|]; Ps x'g' h?/L 5 . sf+u|];n] ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .

eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª

clxn] rf/}lt/af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly dfq xf]Og, k|hftGqdfly g} cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] a]nfdf of] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] Pp6f gof“ ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5, Tof] eg]sf]– d'n's / k|hftGqdfly cfPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sf+u|]; tof/ 5 . lul/hfafa'n] t o:tf] kl/l:yltdf rnfpg ;Sg' ePg eg] c? s;n] rnfpg ;S5 < clxn] lul/hfafa'n] ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfpg] / ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] sfd klg lul/hfafa's} sf“wdf 5 . To;}n] pxf“n] ax't ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 .

g/xl/ cfrfo{

clxn] d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iff k|0ffnLdf b]lvPsf] u+eL/ ;d:of / To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf sf+u|];n] ;jf{lws dxTj lbO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f g} a}7ssf] d'Vo ljifo xf] . o;}nfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ljifo agfP/ uPsf 5f}+ . clxn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / ;f+:s[ltsnfO{ klg c:tJo:t agfpg] nIo b]lvb}5 . To;}n] sf+u|];sf] a}7ssf] d"n rf;f] of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;fj{ef}lds k|fyldstf lbP/ ;'Nemfpg' kb{5 eGg] /x\of] . / xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ o;} s'/fdf s]lGb|t /x]/ ;a} k|oTg ug{ eg]/ hf]8 u¥of}+ . clxn]sf] d'Vo ;Gb]z eg]sf] oxL xf] .

kf6L{df Pstfsf] cfsf+Iff klg /flvPsf] 5, To;sf cfwf/x? vf]Hg' kb{5 eGg] cfjfh klg cfPsf] 5 . lognfO{ klg xfdLn] oyf;dodf lgisif{df k'¥ofpg} k5{ . t/ klg ;a} ljifo Ps}rf]6L 6'+Uofpg ;Dej x'"b}g . clxn] xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ sf+u|]; k+lQm d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / cft+sn] l;h{gf u/]sf] ;d:oftkm{ s]lGb|t x'g rfx]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;+;bLo kl/kf6Ldf ljZjf; ug]{ / ;+ljefgsf k|lqmofleq /xg rfxg] ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{x?sf aLr ;xsfo{ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g rflx/x]sf 5f}+ . o;df xfdL ;a}sf] Pp6} / PsLs[t b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] 5 .

ch'{gg/l;+x s];L

clxn] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt lgs} eofjx 5 . of] l:yltdf g]t[Tj kl/jt{gn] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]jfnf 5}g . clxn] xfdLdfq Ps eP/ k'Ub}g, k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgdfly ljZjf; ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx?n] ;fgfltgf dte]bx? kG5fP/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lul/hfafa'sf] xft alnof] agfP/ d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f ;a}n] /fVg' kb{5 . clxn] xfdL ;a}n] JolQmut dtdtfGt/ la;]{/ k|hftGq arfpglt/ nfUg'kb{5 .

– Clif wdnf

Rofgn g]kfn :ylut

sf7df8f}+ . ef]ln j}zfv ! ut]b]lv g} e"–pku|x dfkm{t\ 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd k|;f/ ug{ 7LSs k/]sf] æRofgn g]kfnÆsf] k|;f/0f :ylut ePsf] 5 . :k];6fOd g]6js{ k|f=ln=n] ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] pQm Rofgn ;f] sDkgLn] klxn] g} k"/f ug'{ kg]{ lgodfg';f/sf] zt{ k"/f gu/]sf]n] ;/sf/n] /f]s]sf xf] . ;/sf/n] :k];6fOd g]6js{ k|f=ln=nfO{ /fli6gu/]sf]n]Æ tf]lsPsf] Dofbkl5 pQm s+=sf] nfO;]G; :jtM /2 ePsf] lg0f{o ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] pxf“ Tof] dGqfnoaf6 csf]{ dGqfnodf uPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} -kmfu'g !(_ ut]_ dGqL :t/sf] lg0f{oaf6 Ohfht gjLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . oBlk kl5Nnf] lg0f{o k|=d=s} lgb]{zfg';f/ ePsf] lyof], t/ cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{o :jod\ cfkm" pQm dlGqd08ndf /x]s} a]nf ab/ u/L csf]{ lg0f{o ePsf]df dGqL u'Ktfn] s8f cfklQ hgfO{ s[lif dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] kl5Nnf] lg0f{on] ;/sf/nfO{ xf“:of:kb l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . dGqL jf k|wfgdGqLn] s'g} bjfjdf lg0f{o gu?g\ eg]/ o;kN6sf] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\s} a}7saf6 -r}t @( ut]_ ul/Psf] a'lemG5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] ubf{ …Rofgn g]kfnÚ k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf k|;fl/t x'g ;Sg] 5}g . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] zt{ / k|lqmof k"/f ug{ lgSs} ;do nfUg ;Sg] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ .

:k];6fOdn] @)%) c;f/ ^ ut] :of6nfO6 tyf s]j'n l6=eL=sf] nfO;]G; lnPsf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{ gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ u/L e"–pku|x k|0ffnL ;d]t :yfkgf ug]{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof] . @)%$ r}t !! ut] ;/sf/n] e"–pku|x k|;f/0f s]Gb| ;+rfng ;DaGwL zt{ tf]s]sf] lyof] . t/ :k];6fOdn] tL zt{ k"/f gu/]sf] / pks/0fx?sf] k|fljlws hf“r ;d]t gu/fO{ :of6nfO6af6 cfkm\g} sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff / clGtd tof/L u/]sf]n] pQm s+=nfO{ p;n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{ :d/0f u/fpg ;/sf/n] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOG5 .

1ftJo 5, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ lgs6 eljiodf g} e"–pku|x k|0ffnLaf6 k|;fl/t ug]{ tof/L klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

efOef/bf/n] b/af/sf] OHht kmfNg] eP

/fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o, gft]bf/ tyf efOef/bf/x?sf lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ /fh;+:yfsf] k|lti7f ;d]t cK7\of/f]df kg]{ cj:yf k|hftGq cfPkl5 klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . b/af/;+u gfd hf]l8Psfx?n] ug]{ u/]sf] dgkl/s} sf/0f a]nfavt hgdfg;df b/af/k|lt gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof b]vf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . clxn] >L % clw/fhs'df/L zf/bf /fHo nIdL x]l/6]h Knfhf k|flnsf nflu C0f lng a}+sx?df lwtf] /fv]sf] 3/ hUuf lnnfd ug{ a}+sx?n] ;"rgf lgsfn]kl5 To;nfO{ /f]sfpg lbPsf] d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kIfn] a}+sx?sf] gfddf lgif]wf1f hf/L u/]kl5 km]l/ Psk6s b/af/ g} ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 .

:j=/fhf dx]Gb|n] cfkm\gf 5f]/L / HjfO{+n] b'Mv gkfpg\ / OHht;fy a:g ;s"g eGg] p2]Zon] hUuf clwu|x0f u/]/ tLg}j6L 5f]/LnfO{ sdnfbLsf] hUuf bfOhf] aS;]sf] lyof] . t/ /fhfsf HjfO{+n] Tof] 7fp“ l8:sf] /]i6'/f, cj}w wGbf ug]{x?sf] cv8f agfpg k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] HjfO+{x?n] >L % sf] k|lti7fsf] Vofn} gu/L cj;/nfO{ ;Dklt cfh{gsf] sfddf dfq k|of]u u/] eGg] u'gf;f]nfO{ s'df/ v8\uljqmd zfxsf] of] Jojxf/n] emg\ rsf{Psf] 5 . s'df/ v8\uljqmd zfxn] Tof], hUuf nfdf] ;dosf nflu lnhdf lbPsf] / Toxf“ ljzfn Jofkfl/s sDKn]S; agfOPsf] k|lt /fhkl/jf/s} ;b:ox?nfO{ klg lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . pQm sDKn]S; agfpg a}+sdf lwtf] /fvL lnPsf] k};f ;dodf glt/]kl5 lwtf] /fv]sf] 3/ hUuf lnnfdL ug{ a}+sx?n] ;"rgf lgsfn]kl5 s'df/ v8\un] a}+s;+u lx;fa lstfj gldn]sf]n] ldnfO{ kfp“ eg]/ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f xfn]/ lhNnf cbfntdf k/]sf] d'2f 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd lwtf] /flvPsf] 3/ hUuf lnnfd gug{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] lgif]wf1f hf/L u/]sf] 5 . x]l/6]h Knfhf gfdsf] Jofkfl/s sDKn]S; agfpg clw/fhs'df/L zf/bfsf] hdfgtdf /fli6/fhb/af/;+u ;DaGw hf]l8Psfx? Jofkf/df nfu]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf eg] xf]Og . o;cl3 /fhkl/jf/sf sf]xL ;b:o xf]6n ;+rfngdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL ljo/ sf/vfgf / sf]xL sYyf pBf]udf / sf]xL lrof pBf]u / £o" sf/vfgfdf klg ;+nUg ePsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 klxn]h:tf] ;'ljwf gkfOg] ePsf]n] /fhkl/jf/ ;b:ox? pBf]u Jofkf/af6 qmdzM klG5b} uPsf 5g\ . b/af/sf ;DalGwtx?n] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf pBf]u–Joj;fo / xf]6nx? lnhdf lbg] / laqmL ug]{ qmd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . t/ k|hftGq cfO;s]kl5 klg k~rfotsfns} h:tf] lgod ldr]/ ;'ljwf lng] k|j[lQ eg] pgLx?n] Tofu]sf 5}gg\ . clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| h:tf /fhkl/jf/sf k|efjzfnL / k|ltli7t JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] lxdfnog lrof aufg leq lgld{t ejgdf hf]l8Psf] ljh'nLsf] #) nfveGbf a9L ljB't dx;'n glt/sf] s'/f xfn} dfq 5fkfdf cfPsf] 5 . ljB't h8fg ubf{ 7f8f] cfb]zaf6 nluPsf] # nfv @^ xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf ld6/, aNj, tf/ nufotsf ljB'tLo ;fdfu|Lsf] d"No ;d]t e'QmfgL ePsf] 5}g .

To; afx]s e"tk"j{ clw/fhs'df/ wL/]Gb| zfx / kf/;ljqmd zfxsf lqmofsnfkn] /fh;+:yf dfly g} cf“r k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . wL/]Gb|n] ug]{ u/]sf] lqmofsnfkn] k~rfotLsfndf /fh;+:yfnfO{ g/fd|f];+u abgfd u/fPsf] lyof] . pgsf lqmofsnfk c;x\o ePkl5 :jod\ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 >L % clw/fhs'df/sf] kbjL vf]:g' k/]sf] lyof] . clxn] a]nfotdf a:g] wL/]Gb| zfx a]nfa]nfdf g]kfn cfp“5g\ / oxf“ cfPsf] a]nf k|hftGq lj/f]wL lqmofsnfk u/]/ /fh;+:yf lj?4 hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd u5{g\ . Ps k6s pg} k|d'v cltly ePsf] Pp6f /fhgLlts sfo{qmddf pgsf Ps lk|o snfsf/n] cfb]z kfP k|wfgdGqL / g]tfx?nfO{ uf]nL 7f]lslbg] 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/]sf lyP .

clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb|sf k'q kf/;n] ug]{ u/]sf] Jojxf/af6 t :jod\ b}j ;d]t jfSs ePsf] x'g'k5{ . pgn] u/]sf u'08fubL{sf] km]xl/:t lgs} nfdf] x'g ;S5 . ;fpg @! ut] /flt cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd ;s]/ lgjf;:yfgtkm{ u}/x]sf nf]slk|o ufos Pjd\ ;+uLtsf/nfO{ df]6/n] xfg]/ xTof u/]kl5 ;f/f d'n's cfqmf]lzt ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] lj?4 ePsf] ;+3if{n] pu|?k lnPkl5 :jod\ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 sf/jfxL ug{ lgb]{zg aS; ePsf] lyof] . kf/;n] @)%# ;fn sflt{s !( ut] dfOtL3/df cfkm\gf] df]6/n] NofDkkf]i6df 7f]SsfPkl5 o; 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f]wk'5 ug]{ 6. @)%$ h]7 !$ ut] laxfg # ah] !(^% g++=sf] 6f]o6f sf/df k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no k'u]kl5 u]6df t}gfy /x]sf uf8{nfO{ ;Sbf] lk6] . @)%^ c;f]h @) ut] dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]kfnaGbsf lbg kf}g] ^ ah] jf=c=n= *!#$ g+=sf] sfn]sf/df nlntk'/sf] ufjfxn k'u]/ 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf k|x/L OG;k]S6/ nf]s]Gb| >]i7nfO{ d]lzgug tfSb} To;sf] s'Gbfn] lk6] . @)%^ sflt{s @^ ut] /flt @=#) ah] b/af/dfu{ j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf /x]sf …;]G6/fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf gsf/fTds wf/0ff pTkGg x'g' :jefljs x'G5 . clxn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ ljjfbdf km;fpg], cnf]slk|o u/fpg] / >L % sf] 5ljdf bfu nufpg] sfo{df /fhb/af/sf gft]bf/x?, efOef/bf/x? g} a9L lhDd]bf/ b]lvG5g\ .

– s[i0f l/dfn

ef]ln e§/fO{sf] lrofkfg

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfk;L ;b\efj clea[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf ef]ln j}zfv ! ut] cfkm\gf] lgjf; e}+;]kf6Ldf lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

a]n'sL # ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd rNg] pQm lrofkfgdf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts, ;fdflhssdL{ Pjd\ af}l4s ;d'bfonfO{ v'nf cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ljdfgdf dGqLn] 5fkf dfbf{

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud s;/L rln/x]sf] /x]]5 eGg] ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og /fHodGqLsf] cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b]v]sf] ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] sxfnLnfUbf] ?k cufl8 cfpg] 5 . ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og /fHodGqL dxfb]j u'?¨n] ljt]sf b'O{ xKtfleq b'O{ k6s 5fkf dfbf{ o;n] af]s]sf ofq';+Vof sfuhkqdf pNn]v ePsfeGbf !% ;oeGbf a9L s]=hL= ;fdfg dfq e]l6Pgg\ Tolt 7"nf] kl/0ffddf a9L ;fdfg cfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] eGg] pxf“ cfkm}+n] k|Zg ubf{ o;sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf :jod\ pkl:yt /x]sf] cj:yfdf zfg]jflgsf p8\8og ;DaGwL Pp6f klg sd{rf/Ln] hjfkm lbg ;s]gg\ . /fHodGqL u'?ªn] ljt]sf] b'O{ xKtfdf b'O{k6s cfsl:ds 58\s] hf“r ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . 58\s] hf“r qmddf klxnf] k6s lgudsf s'g} sd{rf/Ln] ;fdfGo jf:tf;d]t u/]gg\ eg] bf];|f] k6s lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf :jod\ pkl:yt ePsf sf/0f ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . t/ s'g} k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg g;lsPsf] Tof] pkl:yltn] zfg]jflgsf] p8fg s;/L ;~rfng e}/x]sf] /x]5 eGg] zAbdf j0f{g x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf of] ;+Vof k'lu;s]sf] b]lvof] .

;fgf] pbfx/0fM ut zlgjf/ xª\sªaf6 cfPsf] zfg]jflgsf] Pp6f p8fgdf ofq' plqPkl5 dGqL :jod\leq k;]/ hf“r ubf{ cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn dflgg] ljdfgleq /x]sf] cUgL ;dg oGq dlxgf}b]lv …cfp6 8]6Úd} /flvPsf] kfOof] . To;sfaf/] k|Zg ubf{ s;}n] pQ/ lbg ;s]gg\ . ToxL p8fgdf cjt/0fkl5 plqg nfu]sf] ljdfg kl/rfl/sfx?sf] lghL Jofu x]l/bf Pp6f Jofudf !* j6f;Dd sf]sfsf]nfsf Sofgx? 3/ Nofpg nfluPsf kfOP . tL zfg]jflgsf ;DklQ x'g\ / lgodtM Pp6f klg Nofpg kfOb}g . o;eGbf b'O{ 306f cl3 cjt/0f ePsf] n08g k|mf+oskm6{ b'jO{ p8\8ogaf6 cfPsf] ljdfgdf To:t} 58\s] ubf{ Pshgf kl/rfl/sfsf] lghL ;'6s]zaf6 & af]tn lx\j:sL e]l6P . oL lx\j:sL zfg]jflgn] ljdfgdf p8\g] ofq'x?nfO{ p8\8og qmddf lbg]dWo]sf x'g\ . Tof] ljdfg ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f ugf{;fy ;j{k|yd ljdfgleq l5g]{ dlxnf l;tf u'?ª lyOg . Toxf“ pgL lsg Tolt xtf/ ;fy k'lug . pgsf] Tof] k|j]z s] sf nflu lyof] eGg] :jod\ dGqLn] k|Zg ubf{ lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIfn] ;d]t hjfkm lbg ;s]gg\ . tkfO{+ kl/rfl/sf xf] eg] clgjfo{ ePsf] kf]zfs lsg nfpg' ePg dGqLn]– ;f]w]sf] k|Zgdf l;tfsf] pQ/ lyof]– ækf]zfs t clgjfo{ xf] t/ d}n] nfOg .Æ of] 36gf x]bf{ ;fdfGo nfU5 . t/ dGqL cfkm}+ Toxf“sf] l:ylt x]g{ uPsf] a]nf cfPsf] 7f8f] pQ/n] w]/} s'/f a'emfPsf] dflgof] . Toxf“ Tof] a]nf To;/L kl5 ljdfgdf r9]sL l;tf 5fkf dfg{ hfg] JolQmx?nfO{ rL;f], tftf] s] vfg] egL ;f]lw/x]sL lyOg\ . Tof] a]nf;Dd pgn] zfg]jflgsf] Sof6l/¨ ljefu cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnO;s]sL lyOg .

dGqL u'?ª ljdfgleq a;]/ k|Zg ub}{ / pQ/ ;'Gb} x'g'x'GYof] . n08gaf6 cfPsf] Tof] p8\8ogsf SofK6]g PSsfl; dGqLdfly vlgP– tkfO{+n] h] a'em\g' 5 ljdfg aflx/ uP/ a'em\gf];\ . dGqL :jod\ rflx+ ljdfgleq ofq'x?nfO{ lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwf, ljdfgleqsf sltko cj:yfx? hgfpg] oGqx?sf] l:ylt, pknAw u/fOPsf], vfgf cflb kIf x]b}{ / k|Zg ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . b'O{ ;o l;6 ePsf] ljdfgdf Tof] lbg hDdf ^ j6f sDjndfq /x]5g\ . tL klg dlxgf}b]lv gwf]OPsf], 5'b} l;sl;s] nfUg] vfnsf . ;a}eGbf cufl8sf ljhg]z Snf;sf l;6df /x]sf sDan klg To:t} kfOP . Pshgf kl/rfl/sf eGb} lyOg– oxf“sf gof“ sDan ofq'n] g} af]s]/ nfg] u5{g\ . nfv, 8]9 ?k}of“ lt/]/ l6s6 sf6\g] pQm l;6sf Pp6f ofq'n] Toxf“ /flvPsf] ;o, 8]9;o ?k}of“ kg]{ sDan rf]g]{ u/]sf tL kl/rfl/sfsf] egfO{ slt kTof/nfUbf] xf]nf egL cfkm}+++ cg'dfg u/f}+ . Pshgf kl/rfl/sf dGqL;dIf 6\jfOn]6 uPkl5 xft k'5\g] sfuh;Dd dlxgf} lbgb]lv pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] u'gf;f] klg ToxL+ kf]Vt} lyOg . of] 7fp“df cjt/0f ePkl5 of] ljdfg ca sxf“ hfG5 eGg] ljdfg kl/rfl/sf :jod\nfO{ hfgsf/L x'"bf] /x]g5 . tL kl/rfl/sfn] leq s'g} ofq'n] ;f]w] eg] s] hjfkm b]nfg\ . dGqLn] 5fkf df/]sf] Tof] ljdfgsL Ps kl/rfl/sf zfg]jflgsf cjt/0fkl5 leq o;sf sd{rf/L;+u ;f]lw/x]sL lyOg– ca of] ljdfg sxf“ hfG5 < oxL a:5 ls nuQ} p8fg e5{ . s'/f] ;fdfGo xf]nf t/ ljdfg p8\8og ;DaGwL zfg]jflgleq ;"rgf ;~rf/sf] of] Pp6f gd"gf xf]Og <

of] Ps lbgdf b'O{ j6f ljdfgsf] 5fkf df/L cfPsf ;fdfg tf}ln+bf em08} #) xhf/ s]=hL a9L e]l6of] . o;eGbf cl3 /fHodGqL :jod\n] 5fkf df/]/ ;fdfg tf}lnbf ( ;o s]hL a9L lyof] . oL ;fdfg s;/L a9L eP < dGqLsf] k|Zgdf zfg]jflgsf sd{rf/Lx?n] cToGt ;fdfGo ?kaf6 pQ/ lbP– JolQm–JolQmaLr Ps, b'O{ s]hL Jofjxfl/s sf/0fn] 5f]l8bf o;f] ePsf] xf], dfgjLo lx;fjn] klg o;f] ug'{ k5{ . dGqLsf] k|ZgM ;f]Wg' 7Ls xf] t/ ljdfgsf] s'n jhg b]vfpg] sfuhkqdf t pNn]v x'g'k5{, o;f] lsg ePg < of] k|Zgsf] rflx+ s;}n] pQ/ lbPgg\ . Ps s]hL j/fj/ zfg]jflgn] lng] u/]sf] a9L ;fdfgsf] /sd ;/b/df % ;o ?k}of“ k5{ . o;eGbf cl3Nnf] k6s /fHodGqL u'?ªn] a}+sssf] p8fgaf6 cjt/0f ePsf] ljdfgsf] o;}u/L 58\s] hf“r]/ ;fdfg tf}ln+bf sfuhkqdf pNn]v gePsf] ^ ;o s]=hL= a9L ;fdfg e]l6Psf] lyof] .

Pdfn]sf] dfGotf cg';f/ k|=d= lgbf]{if ††

nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] h] h;/L ;+nUgtf /x\of] Tof] ljifonfO{ k|d'v d'2f agfO{ pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgsf] k"/} cjlw, b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ;bg cj/f]w u/L tyf Ps dlxgf cl3b]lv ;8sdf plqPsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo lxhf]b]lv ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;dfg k|s[ltsf] ;dfg lg0f{onfO{ x]g]{ dfkb08 Pp6} x'g'kg]{ dfGotfnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] Pdfn]n] k|bz{gdf /fv]sf] k|wfgdGqLaf6 e|i6frf/ eof] egL k|bz{gLdf /fv]sf] nfp8f ljdfgsf] k'Tnf /Tgkfs{af6 p7fP/ of] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] Pp6f sf]7fdf yGsfP x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf Pdfn] ;Qfdf x'"bf ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL agfOg' ePsf eLd /fjnn] lxhf] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf aofg lb+bf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] ljrf/n] oxL ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . /fjn pxf“ dGqL x'"bf zfg]jflgn] u/]sf] ljjfb:kb ;+emf}tfaf/] 7Ls ToxL s'/f eGg'eof]– h'g nfp8f Po/;+usf] ;+emf}tfaf/] tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t elg/xg' ePsf] 5 . /fjnsf] of] aofg /]s8{df 5 . x/]s ljifodf Pdfn]n] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 ckgfpg] u/]sf] ;To tYo a'em\g Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{n] rfx] eg] of] /]s8{ ;'Gg ;lsG5 . of] ;ldltsf ;efklt klg, Pdfn]s} JolQm x'g' ePsf] x'"bf /]s8{ pknAw x'g klg cK7]/f] gknf{ . /fjnn] lxhf] aofg lb+bf Pdfn]sf pkg]tf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL / :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]n klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“x? of] ;ldltsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf“x?n] lxhf] /fjn;+u Pp6f klg k|Zg ug'{ ePg . /fjnn] eGg'eof]– …zfg]jflgn] ef8fdf lng] ljdfgsf ;DaGwdf dGqLsf] ;+nUgtfsf] ljifo g} aGb}g, dGqL ;+nUg x'"b}gg\ .

pxf“n] yk eGg'eof]–…zfg]jflgn] ljdfg ef8fdf lng] ljifodf ;/sf/sf] ;/f]sf/ klg /x"b}g . zfg]jflg cfkm}+df :jfoQ ;+:yf xf] . cfkm\gf] ljlhg]z a9fpg] ;Gbe{df To;n] h] plrt ;+lemG5 ToxL u5{ . To:tf] cj:yfdf dGqLsf] ;+nUgtf /xg] eGg] k|Zg} p7b}g .Ú

pxf“;+u n]vf ;ldltsf ;b:ox? x[bo]z lqkf7L, Pg=kL= ;fjb, /d]z n]vs, l8NnL/fh zdf{, e/t zfxx?n] k|Zg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . x/]s ;b:osf k|Zg / x/]s k|;+udf /fjnsf] Pp6} h:tf] hjfkm cfpYof]– zfg]jflgn] ljdfg ln+bf ;/sf/ / dGqLsf] ;+nUgtf /x"b}g . /fjnsf] egfO{ ;'g]/ nfp8f k|s/0fdf ;/sf/nfO{ bf]ifL 7fGg] ;b:ox? :tAw eP . of] aofgkl5 nfp8f ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] lg0f{ok|lt cfkm"x?n] cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] s'/f ;d]t ;b:ox?aLr rNof] . :d/0fLo 5, Pdfn]n] of] lbg;Dd k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} h] h] u¥of] / ub}{5 To;sf] Ps dfq n]vf ;ldltsf] of] lg0f{o g} lyof] . Tof] lg0f{o ;+;bdf clxn];Dd k]z ePsf] 5}g . /fjnsf] of] egfO{nfO{ n]vf ;ldltn] cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ;ldlt :jod\ g} b'O{ dfkb08df k'Ug] cj:yf cfpg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . /fjnsf] aofgn] cK7\of/f]df kf/]kl5 Pdfn] ;f+;b uf]s0f{ lji6n] ca k|=d=nfO{ af]nfp“ eGg] k|:tfj /fVg'eof] . x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] s8f 9+un] eGg'eof]–…kf6L{x?n] b]vfpg] u/]sf b'O{ dfkb08 sDtLdf of] n]vf ;ldltdf rflx+ x'g glbcf}+ .Ú k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af]nfpg] egL Pdfn] tkm{af6 lji6n] /fv]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ s;}n] dfg]gg\ . ;a} ;b:ox?sf] Pp6} egfO{ lyof]– @*)) kg]{ ljdfgnfO{ #!)) lsg ltl/of] <

dGqL /fjnn] n]vf ;ldlt ;fd' cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] cj:yf dfq atfpg' ePg, zfg]jflg clxn];Dd h;/L rln/x]sf] 5 . Tof] l:ylt klg hgfpg' eof] . pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof]– æzfg]jflg clxn];Dd P]g lgod adf]lhd g} sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .Æ pxf“sf] of] aofg cg';f/ To:tf] cfklQ x'g] sfd s]xL ePsf] 5}g . ærfOgf ;fpy / nfp8fsf lg0f{o x'"bf cGt/ s] lyof] <Æ ;f+;bx?sf] k|Zgdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æd]/f] kfnfsf] Tof] ;Demf}tf x'"bf To;f] gug{ egL s;}n] /f]s]sf lyPgg\ . nfp8fdf clVtof/ / n]vf ;ldltn] gug{ eg]sf] lyof] . cGt/ olt xf] .Æ

@*)) 8n/df cfpg] ljdfg #!)) 8n/df Nofp“bf ljb]zL ljlgdo d'b|fsf] cg'dlt lbg] sfd t tkfO{+s} x:tfIf/af6 ePsf] b]lvG5 lg < ;ldlt $–% hgf ;b:osf] of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lb+bf dGqL /fjnn] eGg'eof]– æTof] 8n/ ;6xL ;'ljwfsf] cg'dlt d}n] lbPsf] x'" . Pp6f P]g lgodx? cg';f/ sfd eP/ ;+emf}tf ;d]t ul/;s]kl5 / dGqfnosf] ;DalGwt dxfzfvfn] l6Kk0fL p7fO{ lg0f{ofy{ k]z u/]kl5 To:tf] sfuhdf Pp6f dGqLn] ulb{g eGg} ldNb}g . Tof] s'/f d}n] ulb{g eGg] cj:yfd} lyPg .Æ

k|wfgdGqL / cGo dGqLx?;+u klg k/fdz{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] < pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æoxL ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]/ xf]Og, t/ ;fdfGotofM k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dGqfnout s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] qmddf s'/f ePsf lyP .Æ s]xL cl3 x]Ssf /xf];\, /fjnn] wgu9Ldf of] ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL lhDd]jf/ x'g'x'G5 egL ;fj{hlgs dGtJo lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL s;/L ;+nUg x'g'eof] egL lxhf] k|Zg ul/bf n]vf ;ldltsf] pxf“n] hjfkm lbO/x]sf] sf]7fleq rflx+ cfkm}+n] To:tf] gePsf] egL hgfpg' eof] . o;af/] pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof]– d}n] k|wfgdGqL, dGqLnfO{ klg hfgsf/L 5 dfq eg]sf] x'" .

/fjnn] aofgsf] z'?df cfkm\gf] sfndf pQm ljdfg cToGt ;:tf] Nofpg ;s]sf] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ n]vf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] pxf“sf] Tof] bfjLk|lt k|Zg u/], æPs xKtfsf nflu Nofp“bf / k"/} Ps jif{sf nflu Nofp“bf ef8f b/df klg t cGt/ xf]nf lg <Æ of] k|Zgk|lt pxf“n] emf]+lsb} eGg'eof]– …dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, d ljdfg ljz]if1 xf]Og .…

zfg]jflg :jfoQ ;+:yf xf] eg] 8n/ ;6xLsf] cg'dlt rflx+ dGqfnon] lsg ubf]{ /x]5 < oxf“ klg /fjnsf] pQ/ To:t} lyof]– æklxn]b]lv o:t} x'"b} cfPsf] /x]5, d}n] klg ToxL k/Dk/fut ?kd} :jLs[lt lbPsf] x'" .Æ

rlr{t sldzgsf] kq sf08 af/]df /fjnn] z'?df æcfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf]Æ atfpg' eof] . zfg]jflgsf] rlr{t jQmJodf klg pxf“sf] To:t} pQ/ lyof]– æoL s'/fx? dGqfnodf 6]a'n g} ePgg\ .Æ u+eL/ ck/fw ePsf] 7x/ ul/;s]kl5 To;sf] 5fglag jf To:t} s]xL lsg ug'{ ePg < ;b:osf k|Zgdf /fjnsf] pQ/ lyof]– æ;DalGwt sDkgLn] v08g k7fPkl5 Tof] cfkm}++ ;lsof] .Æ klxn] pxf“n] To:tf] sldzgsf] kq cfkm\gf] s'/f cfkm"nfO{ yfx} gePsf] egL atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof]– æTo;a]nf r'gfjdf Jo:t ePsf] x'"bf oL ;a} s'/f d}n] yfxf kfOg . kl5 dGqLaf6 xl6xfn]+, 5fglag ug}{ EofOg .Æ pxf“n] 8n/ ;6xL ;'ljwf lbg afx]s cfkm"nfO{ af“sL s]xL s'/f hfgsf/L gePsf] b]vfpg lgs} s;/t ug'{eof] . s'g lbg r'gfjsf] s'g 7fp“df k'u]sf] eGg]b]lv dgdf]xg clwsf/LHo" a]xf]z x'g'ePsf] / pxf“sf] b]xfa;fg;Ddsf ljj/0fx? Tof] qmddf cfP . pxf“sf] of] hjfkmn] ;b:ox?sf] lrQ a'em]g . ;b:ox?n] k|ltk|Zg u/]– ær'gfjdf hf“bf dGqfno eGg] ;+oGq g} lnP/ hfg' ePsf] lyof] t < gq csf]{ b]zsf] sDkgLsf] n]6/ Kof8 rf]/L lst]{ x:tfIf/ u/L b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwdf cf“r k'¥ofPsf] eGg] 7x/ e};s]kl5 dGqfnon] 5fglag ug'{ kb}{glyof] < Tof] dGqLsf] bfloTjleq kb}{glyof] < of] u+eL/ k|Zgdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …d sxf“ To:tf] s'g} ph'/L g} k/]g . ph'/L gk/L d}n] s] ug]{ < /fjnn] pxf“sf] of] hjfkmn] ;a} ;b:onfO{ x;fPsf] b]lvof] .

lx+8\g] a]nfdf ;f]lwPsf] Pp6f k|Zgsf] pQ/df /fjnn] h] eGg'eof] Pdfn]n] clxn] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v d'2f dfly g} k|Zg hGdfof] . pxf“n] hf]8 lbP/ eGg'eof]– æ;6xL ;'ljwf lbP jfkt sf]xL bf]ifL x'"b}g .Æ

of] ljdfg ef8fdf Nofpg] qmddf zfg]jflgn] &^& ljdfgsf nflu l;naGbL 6]08/ dfu]sf] lyof] . Tof] k|lqmof g6'+UofO{ &%& ljdfg Ps jif{sf nflu cfGtl/s ;+emf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] . n]vf ;ldltsf ;b:ox? /fjn;+u o;af/] klg k|i6 x'g rfx] . &^& sf] l;naGbL 6]08/sf] k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ of] ljdfg Psjif{sf nflu ;Demf}tf ug'{ 7Ls xf] < of] t xfQL dfUg] t/ 3f]8f Nofpg] ;+emf}tf ug]{ h:tf] sfd ePg < t/ /fjnn] of] sfd klg zfg]jflgs} 6fpsfdf vGofpg' eof]– æzfg]jflg :jfoQ ;+:yf xf], To;n] To;} ug{ plrt 7fg]/ u/]sf] xf]nf . To;n] 7Ls u¥of] ls a]7Ls eGg] d hhd]G6 ug]{ cj:yfdf lyOg\ . ljdfg Nofpg] dfkb08 s] xf] eGg] d}n] hfgsf/L /fVg] ljifo xf]Og .Æ 8n/ vfg] Pdfn] v08g ug]{ zfg]jflg of] s:tf] xf] < eGg] k|ZgnfO{ /fjnn] xf“;]/ 6fl/lbg'eof] .

rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/n] @* ;o 8n/ eGbf dflysf] /sd JolQmut sldzg x'g] egL tTsfnLg cWoIfnfO{ k7fPsf] kq egL 5flkPsf] lr7L ;SsnL g} 7xl/g] ;+efjgf 5 . pQm kqsf] ljZj;gLotf a'em\g n]vf ;ldltn] …hgcf:yfÚsf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7;+u @* ut] aofg ln+bf >]i7n] ;f] kq cfkm"nfO{ ljZj;gLo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, n]vf ;ldltn] 5fglag ubf{ pQm kqsf] …n]6/x]8Ú rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/sf] ;SsnL n]6/x]8;+u 7\ofSs} ldn]sf] kfOof] . pQm n]6/x]8 lrlgof“ cIf/df 5 . n]vf ;ldltn] cl:t a'wjf/ tTsfnLg cWoIf ;lxtnfO{ 8fsL yk aofg lnPsf] lyof] . t/ cWoIf l;+xn] Tof] kq lst]{ xf] eGg] afx]s lst]{ ;fljt x'g ;Sg] cfwf/ k|:t't ug{ ;Sg' ePg .

of] s:tf] e|d0f <

Ps jif{df $^ k6s lhNnf e|d0f, Tof] klg Pp6} lhNnfsf] / ;'Gbf s'g} ;f+;bsf] e|d0f xf]nf h:tf] nfU5, t/ of] e|d0f xf] /fli6fpg' x'G5 . g]kfnL sfo{qmd xf] eg] /fHodGqL :t/sf] eQfsf] Joj:yf 5 . gjnk/f;L eg]sf] Ps lbg hfg, Pslbg cfpg Toxf“ Pslbg dfq} j:bf klg Pp6f e|d0fdf slDtdf # lbg ljT5 . eQfsf] lx;fjn] x]bf{ To;jfktsf] vr{dfq s/La @ nfv k'U5 . of] /sdut ljj/0f dfq xf] .

of] e|d0fdf af6f] / pQm lhNnfu/L #^% lbgdf !#* lbg Toxf“ ljtfpg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . e|d0fdf ljt]sf sDtLdf # lbgsf b/sf]] lx;fj dfq xf] of] . clwstd\sf] lx;fj rflx+ cfkm}+ lgsfnf}+ . Ps jif{df ;/sf/L txdf ;/sf/L txsf ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf lbg zlgjf/ / cfOtjf/sf] lx;fj ubf{ !)$ lbg To;}df ljT5g\ . bz}, ltxf/ kj{ cflb ljbfsf] lx;fj oxf“ pNn]v 5}g . Ps jif{df x'g] #^% lbgdWo] ljbf / pxf“n] Tof] Pp6f lhNnfsf] e|d0fdf dfq ljtfPsf lbg s6fp“bf pxf“n] cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf slt lbg sfd ug'{eP5 eGg] ljj/0f cfkm}++ cfpg] 5 .

of]hgfsf] cj:yf, ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf / of]hgf cfof]usf JolQmx?sf] lbgrof{nfO{ Ps 7fp“df /flvof];\ . k|ltkmnsf] sNkgf ul/of];\ . :d/0fLo 5, pxf“sf] 3/ gjnk/f;L xf]Og . pxf“sf] hGd3/ kfNkf xf] .

dfcf]jfbLs} bf]if b]lvof]

dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL k|ltli7t cGt/f{li6PDg]i6Ln] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/k|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ub}{ cGt/f{li6lxhf] ljxLjf/ o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] klg Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L hgtfsf] lhpg] clwsf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] r'gf}tL lbPsf] 36gfk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ lx+;fTds / 3fts ultljlw TofUg pgLx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ bfloTjnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s lgjf{x ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/;+u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt zt{k|lt ;Ddfg ub}{ jQmJodf k|hftGq, sfg"gL/fhsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;a} kIfnfO{ uDeL/ x'g cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3n] ljut s]xL lbg otf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?sf] cfqmd0fdf k/]/ lbj+ut ePsf ;'/IffsdL{x?k|lt >4f~hln JoQm u/]sf] 5 . o'/f]k]nL ;+3 JoQmJok|lt cd]l/sf / gj]{sf] klg ;xdlt /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Pp6f csf]{ k|ltj]bgn] ;g\ @))) df g]kfndf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx? ;/sf/eGbf dfcf]jfbLaf6 a9L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . jfdkGyLx?nfO{ ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_n] r}t @* ut] k|sflzt u/]sf] dfgj clwsf/ jif{ k':tssf ljj/0fx?n] k|x/L, k|zf;g / u}/–;/sf/L If]qaf6 To; cjlwdf ePsf cGofo / cTofrf/sf] ;k|df0f k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgsf] 9+un] k|:t't ul/g] of] jif{–k':tssf] nflu ;DalGwt If]qsf] 36gf / ljj/0f ;+sng ug{ OG;]sn] b]zsf k|To]s lhNnfdf cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw v6fpg] u/]sf] x'G5 . To:tf k|ltlglwx? k|foM Pdfn]l;t lgs6 eP tfklg To;df ;dfj]z 36gfx? klxn] g} k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf x'g\ . dfgj clwsf/k|lt k|lta4 pQm ;+:yfsf cg';f/, ;g\ @))) df /fHosf tkm{af6 @,&&$ / u}/–/fHosf tk{maf6 #,&)$ dflg; kLl8t ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tLdWo] clwsf+z dflg;x? dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t ePsf] :ki6 5 . of] jif{sf] cjlwdf /fHon] !*& dflg;sf] xTof u/]sf / tLdWo] @! hgf dlxnf /x]sf] tyf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 %&% dflg;sf] xTof ul/Psf] / tLdWo] !#! hgf dlxnf ePsf] tYofª\s OG;]sn] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

OG;]sn] eg]sf] 5– dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gdf /fHo g} d'Vo bf]ifL /x] klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLh:tf] /fhgLlts ;d"x dfgj clwsf/sf] csf]{ pNn+3gstf{sf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM hgo'4sf] k|f/Dekl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/L tyf ;Qf?9 bnsf / ljz]ifu/L g]sf;+u ;Da4 JolQmx? dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . o;afx]ssf cGo /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x? klg k|x/L / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] lx+;fsf lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . of] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 rf/ ;o dflg;x?sf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 eg] /fHosf tkm{af6 % hgfsf] . To;}u/L, u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !&% hgfnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] 5 eg] /fHosf tkm{af6 !*@ hgfsf] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @))) df u}/–/fHosf] tkm{af6 k|xf/ ul/Psf] ad ljikmf]6g x'"bf @^ / /fHosf tkm{af6 k|xf/ ul/Psf] ad ljikmf]6g x'"bf ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

pQm k|ltj]bg cg';f/, u}/–/fHoåf/f yflkPsf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/L !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 @)# hgfnfO{ j]kQf kfl/Psf] / /fHosf tkm{af6 $* hgfnfO{ a]kQf kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !,)^! hgf dlxnf kLl8t eP eg] /fHosf] tkm{af6 @%( hgf . ;a} k|sf/sf 36gfx?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ x/]s If]qdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fHoeGbf a9L dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ !((( sf] cg'kftdf ut jif{ dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] lx+;fTds / dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx?df em08} bf]Aa/ a[l4 ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] ut jif{ dfq} rf/;o hgf :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ljhoL kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg wDsL lbPsf] tYofª\s klg OG;]sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

ut jif{ dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfx?df u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 ;a}eGbf a9L dflg; dfl/Psf] tYof+sn] b]vfp“5 . pQm tYofª\s cg';f/, hfh/sf]6df #), /f]Nkfdf @$ / sflnsf]6df !% hgfsf] u}/–/fHosf] tkm{af6 xTof eof] eg] /fHosf tkm{af6 ;aeGbf a9L ?s'ddf $@ hgfsf] xTof eof] eg] sflnsf]6df #& hgfsf] xTof eof] . OG;]sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] l/kf]6{df g]kfn clw/fHosf &% j6} lhNnfsf] tYofª\s x]g]{ xf] eg] u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 ^@$ hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 eg] /fHosf tkm{af6 @)@ hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .

s'g lhNnfdf slt <

OG;s]sf cg';f/, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ut jif{ u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 @& / ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ^ hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ sf7df8f}+df u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 @) / /fHosf tkm{af6 %, eQmk'/df u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 $ / /fHosf tkm{af6 !, nlntk'/df u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 # hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 emfkfdf !&, Onfddf *, df]/ªdf !@, ;'g;/Ldf !!, wgs'6fdf !!, ef]hk'/df !!, l;/fxfdf #, pbok'/df @, wg'iffdf @), dxf]Q/Ldf !@, ;nf{xLdf !), /fd]5fkdf ^, /f}tx6df ^, dsjfgk'/df %, l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf !@, tgx'"df $, sf:sLdf !@, gjnk/f;Ldf !), ?kGb]xLdf !*, kfNkfdf !@, slknj:t'df !#, bfªdf &, Ko'7fgdf % hgfsf] xTof ul/Psf] s'/f OG;]ssf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . dflysf @# j6} lhNnfdf /fHosf tkm{af6 Ps hgfsf] klg xTof ePsf] b]lvb}g . To:t}, ;Kt/Ldf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !@ / /fHosf tkm{af6 #, cf]vn9'+ufdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 $ / /fHosf tkm{af6 #, l;Gw'nLdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 ( / /fHosf tkm{af6 #, bf]nvfdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 # / /fHosf tkm{af6 $, af/fdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !# / /fHosf tkm{af6 %, k;f{df u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !# / /fHosf] tkm{af6 !, lrtjgdf b'j} tkm{af6 #–#, sfe|]df u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !! / /fHosf tkm{af6 !, wflbªdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 * / /fHosf tkm{af6 !, g'jfsf]6df u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 * / /fHosf tkm{af6 @, uf]/vfdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 $ / /fHosf tkm{af6 &, ndh'ªdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !@ / /fHosf tkm{af6 %, u'NdLdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !# / /fHosf tkm{af6 @, afUn'ªdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 % / /fHosf] tkm{af6 # hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnf /f]Nkfdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 @$ / /fHosf tkm{af6 (, ;Nofgdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !$ / /fHosf tkm{af6 #, ?s'ddf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !% / /fHosf tkm{af6 $@, hfh/sf]6df u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 #) / /fHosf tkm{af6 %, 8f]Nkfdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !% / /fHosf tkm{af6 #, h'Dnfdf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 !) / /fHosf tkm{af6 !, sflnsf]6df u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 @! / /fHosf tkm{af6 #& tyf c5fddf u}/–/fHosf tkm{af6 # / /fHosf tkm{af6 !@ hgfsf] ut jif{ xTof ul/Psf] 5 .