n]vs–snfsf/x?sf] lrGtf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:ofk|lt n]vs, slj Pjd\ snfsf/x?n] lrGtf JoQm ug{ cl:t /fhwfgLdf df}g k|bz{g ;lxt Ps306f;Dd l;+xb/af/ cufl8 wgf{ lbPsf 5g\ . l;+xb/af/ cufl8 t/ zxLb u]6k§L kms]{/ wgf{ lbg]x?df cRo't/d0f clwsf/L, pQd g]kfnL, sdndl0f bLlIft, sfnLk|;fb l/hfn, vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, r6\ofª df:6/, ljdn lgef, /fhj, dbgs[i0f–xl/j+z, d~h'n, g/]Gb|/fh zdf{, åfl/sf >]i7, lxdf+z' yfkf, t]h]Zj/ afa' Uj+u, gf/fo0f 9sfn, s[i0f dfgGw/ nufot @#) hgf x'g'x'GYof] .

Ps 306fsf] wgf{ sfo{qmd ;lsg % ldg]6 af“sL x'"bf n]vs–snfsf/x?n] Ps df}g h'n';sf] cfof]hgf u/L zxLb u]6 kl/qmdfkl5 k'gM ;f]xL 7fp“df k'u]/ sfo{qmd la;h{g ul/Psf] lyof] . h'n';sf] cu|efudf …b]zsf] jt{dfg l:yltk|lt n]vs, slj Pjd\ snfsf/sf] lrGtf k|bz{gÚ eGg] Jofg/ /flvPsf] lyof] eg] lx+;f tyf hgwgsf] Iflt aGb ul/of];\, ;a} g]kfnL :jtGqtfk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] l:yltsf] k|Tofe"lt xf]; nufot % j6f gf/f c+lst ljleGg Kn] sf8{x? af]lsPsf] lyof] . Tof] h'n'; s'g} ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] geO{ :jt:km{'t ?kn] ePsf] ;xefuL ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

z'e sfdgf u+uf–hd'gfnfO{ †

sf7df8f}+ . ;femf 6fp“sf] ePsf b'O{ g]kfnL aflnsfx?sf] l;+ufk'/ hg/n xl:k6n -P;=hL=Pr=_df ePsf] ;kmn zNolqmofnfO{ lrlsT;f lj1fgs} P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf dflgPsf] 5 . o;qmddf g]kfnsf] gfd ljZjel/ rlr{t ePsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] xKtf dfq ;femf 6fp“sf] ePsf b'O{ aflnsfx?sf] () 306f nfdf] hl6n zNolqmof ePsf] lyof] . sl7g …ck/]zgÚkZrft\ 6fp“sf] 5'l§Pkl5 aflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt l:y/ /x]sf] s'/f ;f] c:ktfnsf k|jQmfn] jtfPsf 5g\ . hDdf !! dlxgf pd]/ /x]sf tL aflnsfx?sf] zNolqmof ;kmn ePkl5 ;xefuL 8S6/x?n] v'zL JoQm u/]sf lyP . z'?df #^ 306f ;do nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df ;'Id /Qm gnLx? 5'§fpg Hofbf ;do nfu]sf sf/0f zNolqmof () 306f;Dd nlDaPsf] xf]– ck/]zgdf ;xefuL 8fS6/ s]Oy uf]xn] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ atfP .

l;+ufk'/sf] :yfgLo ;do cg';f/ ut z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] $ ah]b]lv z'? ul/Psf] pQm zNolqmof cjlwe/ ck/]zg lyP6/df !^ hgf lrlsT;sx? ;xefuL lyP . c:ktfnsf clwsf/Lx?sf cg';f/ zNolqmofkl5 b'O{ aflnsfx?nfO{ sDtLdf klg b'O{ xKtf;Dd ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf /flvg] 5 . b'a} aflnsfx? k"0f{ ljsl;t geP;Dd pgLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ /]vb]v ug'{kg]{ tyf k|ltlqmofx?sf] lgoldt k/LIf0f ul//xg' kg]{ s'/f 8f= s]Oyn] atfPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ OGb|/fHo nIdL k|;"lt u[xdf !! dlxgf cl3 hlGdPsf tL aflnsfx?sf cfdfafaf' qmdzM ;GWof >]i7 / e"if0f >]i7 eg] ;Nofg lhNnf vn+uf lgjf;L x'g\ . l;+ufk'/ hg/n xl:k6nåf/f lgMz'Ns pkrf/ kfPsf u+uf–hd'gfsf] zNolqmofdf ^ nfv %) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ ePsf] s'/f c:ktfnn] atfPsf] 5 . lrlsT;sx?sf cg';f/, lrlsT;f lj1fg d} Pp6f P]ltxfl;s k|of]usf nflu …;|f]tÚ ag]sf ;femf 6fp“s] g]kfnL aflnsfx?sf] eljio lglZrt eof] eg] Go'/f] ;h{g lrlsT;fdf csf]{ 7"nf] pknlAw x'g]5 .

u+uf–hd'gfsf] zNolqmof ;kmn ag]kl5 otf OGb|/fHo nIdL k|;"lt u[xsf lrlsT;sx? tyf :jf:YosdL{x?n] klg v'zL JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s 6fpsf] hf]l8Psf] aRrf hGd]sf] of] klxnf] k6s lyof] eg] ljZjdf o:tf] k|sf/sf] zNolqmof ePsf] kf“rf] cj;/ xf] .

lghL nufgLdf a; kfs{

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+df k|j]z ug]{ 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] kfls{ªsf nflu sn+sLdf klxnf] k6s lghL :t/sf] eJo kfls{ª :yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . s/La ^ ;o uf8Lx? c6\g ;Sg] pQm kfls{ª :ynnfO{ ef]ln j}zfv ! ut] af6} ;~rfngdf NofOg] ePsf] 5 . s/La !* s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] nfutdf ag]sf] ;f] kfls{ª :ynn] *$ /f]kgL hUuf cf]u6]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jLs[ltdf sf7df8f}+ kfls{ª k|f=ln=åf/f @ jif{ cl3 kfls{ª :ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] .

l/ª/f]8 aflx/ /x]sf] pQm kfls{ª :yndf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgx? kfls{ª x'g yfn]kl5 k|b'if0faf6 kLl8t sf7df8f+}+af;Ln] s]xL dfqfdf eP klg /fxt kfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;Dd]ngsf nflu wd{ ;ef

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL a'4hoGtLsf] cj;/df x'g nfu]sf] ljZj wfld{s dxf;Dd]ngsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ljZj lxGb' Pstf kl/ifb\n] r}t #) ut] t];|f] wd{ ;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;'ifdf sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on 6pQm ;df/f]xsf ;efklt tyf lxGb' wd{ / ;+:s[t jfªdosf lj4fg 8f=lji0f'/fh cfq]on] eGg'eof]– lxGb' wd{ g} ;To xf], ;gftg xf] . ;To ;gftg / oyfy{n] s;}sf] å]if ub}{g . ;Dk|bfo;+u klg o;sf] s'g} å]if / O{iof{ 5}g . t/ u}/ lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx?n] b]vfpg] wfld{s x7jflbtf cGwljZjf;, ljleGg k|nf]eg / qf; b]vfP/ ul/g] wld{Gt/0f tyf c?sf wfld{s cf:yfnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] sfo{sf] eg] lxGb' ;w} lj/f]w ub{5 .

;f] cj;/df ljZj lxGb' Pstf kl/ifb\sf dxfdGqL ljgf]bs'df/ sfZokn] ljZj wfld{s ;Dd]ngsf] sfo{qmdsf ljifox? 5nkmnsf nflu k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . j}l4s d+unr/fu tyf /fli6

dfgj clwsf/jfbLåf/f dfcf]jfbLsf] lgGbf

sf7df8f}+ . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 nuftf/ x'"b} cfPsf dfgj clwsf/sf 36gfx?sf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhn] r}q @* ut] k|sflzt jQmJodf Ko'7fgsf] vn+uf e~hfªdf /fv]sf] ad ljikmf]6gdf k/L ^ hgf ljBfyL{ u+eL/ 3fOt] ePsf] 36gfsf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] vn+uf e~Hofªdf ePsf] ad ljikmf]6gdf k/L ^ hgf ljBfyL{ u+eL/ 3fOt] ePsf] ;dfrf/n] dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh :tAw ePsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;fj{hlgs:ynd} /flvPsf] ad ljikmf]6gåf/f cjf]w afnaflnsfx?;d]t dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cdfgjLo sfo{sf] lzsf/ x'g' k/]sf] 36gfn] pgLx?sf] …hgo'4Ú ck/flws lqmofsnfkdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh gful/s j:tLdf ul/Psf] pQm ad ljikmf]6gsf] 3f]/ lgGbf Pjd\ eT;{gf ub{5 .Ú

To;}u/L, gf}d'n]df ePsf] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] a]nf cfqmd0fsf/Ln] u/]sf] g[z+; xTofsf] klg lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhn] cfTd ;dk{0f ul/;s]sf / uf]nL nfu]/ 3fOt] eO{ efu]/ cfkm\gf] 3/df k'u]sfnfO{ 3/d} u} uf]nL xfgL ul/Psf] xTofnfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] u+eL/ pNn+3g atfp“b} To;sf] klg lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

sfe|] sf+u|];df ;a} ;d]l6P

ag]kf . sfe|] sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{n] lhNnfleqsf gof“, k'/fgf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ xfn} sfo{ ;ldltsf] la:tf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . la:tfl/t ;ldltdf k'/fgf ljBfyL{ g]tfåo k|r08 k|wfg / dgf]x/uf]kfn >]i7 qmdzM pk;efklt / sf]iffWoIf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ pkd]o/ nf]sgf/fo0f e}n ;lrj /x]sf 5g\ . ;x;lrj / Ps ;b:o kb cem} l/Qm /flvPsf] pQm ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?df OGb|dl0f clwsf/L, cRo'tk|;fb kf}8]n, /fds'df/ d'NdL, lty{axfb'/ k;vn, b]j/fh nfdf, OGb|axfb'/ tfdfª, cSsnaxfb'/ tfdfª, lty{axfb'/ tfdfª, aa|'axfg/fh lu/L, uf}/axfb'/ yfkf / k|]dk|;fb b'nfn /x]sf 5g\ . ;f+;båo /fh]Gb| v/]n / lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{, ag]kfsf d]o/ 8f= ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ jfb], lji0f'k|;fb x'dfufO{, xif{hLt nfdf, z+va'4 nfdf, ljb'/ afhf/f, s[i0faxfb'/ bg'jf/, uf]jw{g sdf{rfo{, sdnf yfkf, rGb|nIdL tfd|fsf/, hLjg jfb], dfwjgf/fo0f hf]zL, k|sfz nfdf / u0f]zk|;fb clwsf/LnfO{ …ljz]if cfdlGqt ;b:oÚsf] ?kdf dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L, lhNnfsf jl/i7 g]tf ;Ktnfn tfd|fsf/, uf]kfnbf; jfb], >L/fd sdf{rfo{, /Tgk|;fb nfld5fg], wghLt nfdf nufot #% hgfsf] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt …;d]tsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfof{nosf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf nflu d'Vo sfof{no ;lrjdf dfwjgf/fo0f hf]zL / cGo ;lrjx?df c?0f kf08], 7fs'/bf; pns / hf]udfg tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . ;efklt cfrfo{n] s]xL dlxgfcl3 ;DkGg If]qLo / lhNnf clwj]zgdf cfkm";+u ;xdt / c;xdt b'a}nfO{ a/fa/L dxTj / :yfg lbPsf] / ef}uf]lns ?kn] klg ;a} e]u If]qnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'"bf o; la:tf/n] ;a} sfe|]nL sf+u|];Lx?df yk cfzf knfPsf] 5 .

;a}sf] cf“vfdf cf“;' †

e}/xjf . klZrdf~rnsf] ljleGg lh=k|=sf, O{=k|=sf= / rf}sLdf b/jGbL !# k|x/L clws[t / hjfgx?n] klZrd / dWoklZrdsf] ljleGg 7fp“df dfcf]jfbL PDj'; / bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf ljutdf Hofg u'dfpbf ltgLx?sf] ;+emgfdf If]qLo k|x/L OsfO{ sfof{no, e}/xjfdf cfof]lht >4f~hln ;efsf] jftfj/0f cToGt x[boljbf/s Pjd\ dd{:kzL{ aGgfn] k|d'v cltly nufot ;Dk"0f{ cfdlGqt ju{sf] cf“vf /;fPsf] lyof] .

@& ut] ljxfg & ah] If]=k|=O=sf=e}/xjfsf] k|fª\u0fdf lgld{t zxLb :d[lt :tDe cufl8 cfof]lht >4f~hln sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly klZrdf~rnsf 8L=cfO{=hL=nufot zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf al/i7 kbflwsf/L / ljlzi6 cltly Pjd\ aL/ult k|fKt ug]{x?sf cfkmGthgx?n] >4f~hln:j?k :d[lt :tDedf k'ik u'R5f r9fp“bf Toxf“sf] cToGt u'lD;Psf] jftfj/0f PsfPs x[boljbf/s ag]sf] lyof] . lkk]vf]nf hfh/sf]6df dfcf]jfbL PDj';df ut jif{ df3 * ut] Hofg u'dfpg] gjnk/f;L lk7f}nLsf 6Lsf/fd n'ª\u]nLsf *) aifL{o afa' lxdaxfb'/ n'ª\u]nLn] cfkm\gf :juL{o k|x/L 5f]/fsf] ;+emgfdf k'ik u'R5f r9fpg nfUbf cf“;'sf jlnGb| wf/f /f]Sg g;s]/ cfs'n Jofs'n ag]kl5 Toxf“ pkl:yt ;a}n] cf“;' n'sfpg] c;kmn k|of; u/]sf lyP .

>L % sf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df lbj+ut k|x/Lx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/jS;]sf] k|x/L /Tg ;f]xL cj;/df k|d'v cltly 8L=cfO{=hL=sf]O/fnfn] aL/ult k|fKt ug]{ k|=gf=lg= rGb|k|sfz ld> / lbnaxfb'/ hL=;L=, xjnbf/ sdnaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ / ;"o{axfb'/ a'9f, k|x/L hjfgx? dfgl;+x /fgf, 6Lsf/fd n'ª\u]nL, ;'/]zk|;fb s'dL{, /fdKof/ rf}w/L, /d]zaxfb'/ hL=;L=, ?daxfb'/ vqL, nId0f bnf{dL, sflz/fd vgfn / sdnaxfb'/ kf08]sf cfkmGthgx?nfO{ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, ndh'ª cflb lhNnfsf] ljleGg 7fp“df ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf w]/}h;f]n] k|f0f u'dfPsf] 36gfsf] ljj/0faf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . kbs yfKg] l;p“bf] l/lQPsf ;a} k|x/L hjfgsf ljwjfx?sf] pd]/ !* b]lv @% jif{leq /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;xof]u /fzL / cGo ;'ljwf ;dodfg} k|fKt ePtf klg lk|ohgsf] ljof]usf] Joyfn] ltgLx?nfO{ cem} cfs'n–Jofs'n t'Nofpg] u/]sf] ;lhn};+u tL ljwjfx?sf] pbf; cg'xf/ / efjz'Go cf“vfx?n] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

e"=k"=8L=cfO{=hL= rGb|aL/ /fO{, kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{, P;=kL=ljgf]b l;+x / k|d'v cltly 8L=cfO{=hL=s'df/ sf]O/fnfn] ;f] ;efdf ;dj]bgf / >4f~hln dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf klZrdsf ljleGg lhNnfsf k|x/L / k|x/L kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

ckf¨x? klg lx+;fsf] lj/f]wdf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 z'? ePkl5 xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf ckf¨x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf]df dxf;+3n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf ;b:o ;'bz{g ;'j]bLn] ljdz{nfO{ eGg'eof]– hGdhft ckf¨ ePsf JolQm / hgo'4 nufot cGo sf/0f ckf¨ ePsf JolQmx?sf] u0fgf ug]{ Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ldnfpg' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu 5 . ;fy} ckf¨x?sf] u0fgf u/fpg sfddf ;xof]u k'¥ofOlbgsf nflu dxf;+3n] ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsx? /fhgLlts bnx? ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;+u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

b]zel/sf ckf¨x?sf] nut tof/ ePkl5 pgLx?sf] lxtsf nflu sfo{qmd tof/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg] sfd dxf;+3n] ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;b:o ;'j]bLsf cg';f/, ljZjsf k|foM ;a} ljsl;t d'n'sx?df ckf¨x?sf nflu ;/sf/n] eQfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ . / oxf“ klg ckf¨x?sf] lxtsf nflu sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ bjfj lbg] sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] Nofpg' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu 5 .

sf+u|];sf] Jojxf/af6 z'elrGtsx¿ lg/fz

hgsk'/ . g]ssf wg'iffn] r}q @^ ut]nfO{ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf lbj; dgfpg] qmddf k|hftGq k|flKtsf lglDt zxLb x'g]x?sf kl/jf/ / oftgf ef]Ug] k|hftGq ;]gfgLx?sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /fv]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;f]r]h:tf] cfsif{s x'g ;s]g . b]zsf] kl/l:ylt x]bf{ k|hftGq ;+s6df kb{5 ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfOPsf k|hftGqsf kIfw/x? g]sf wg'iffn] cfdGq0f u/]sf] @^ ut]sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g k'Ubf Toxf“sf] l:ylt b]v]/ lvGg x'g k'u]sf lyP . uf]kfn wd{zfnfdf Pp6f ;fgf] d~r agfOPsf] lyof] . Tof] d~rdf cfof]hs ju{sf glhssf JolQm / k~rfotsfndf k|ltsf/ ;ldltdf /x]sf JolQmx? a;]sf lyP . cfdlGqt ju{x? sf] cfP, sxf“ a;], s;}n] s;}sf] jf:tf u/]sf] lyPg, cfdlGqt ju{tkm{ Wofg lb+bf cfkm" a;]sf] 7fp“df csf]{ a;L lbG5 ls eGg] lrGtf cfof]hsx?nfO{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . wg'iffsf] sf+u|]; cfdGq0f ug{ hfGb5 t/ ;Ddfg ug{ hfGb}g . o;}n] z'elrGts k|hftGqjfbLx? sf+u|];sf sfo{qmdaf6 6f9f x'"b} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . a'l4hLjLx? sf+u|];sf] sfo{qmddf pgLx?sf Jojxf/n] ubf{ hfg} 5f8] eg] klg x'G5 . csf{sf] ;Ddfg u/]/ ;Ddfg kfOG5 t/ sf+u|];L csf{n] u/f];\ gu/f];\ cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg cfkm}+ ub{5g\ . To:t} Jojxf/ @^ ut]sf] sfo{qmddf bf]xf]l/of] . cfof]hsn] cfdlGqt ju{k|lt Wofg glbPkl5 nHhf cg'ej ub}{ kms{g yfn] . k|hftGq ;]gfgLx?nfO{ k|ltsf/df /x]sf, k|hftGqsf] pkxf; ub}{ cfPsf ju{x?n] bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/] . ;Ddflgt x'g'kg]{ w]/} JolQmx? cg'kl:yt lyP . ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df zxLb b'uf{gGb emf sL >LdtL s'z]Da/ sfd]Zj/sf] kl/jf/, /fd ljnf; 7fs'/, O{Zj/ nfdf, kbd nfdf, ;Togf/fo0f kf7s cflbsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ klg To; ;df/f]xdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/f]h k|=sf]O/fnfsf] kl/jf/ / s]xL zxLbsf kl/jf/x?sf] cg'kl:ylt lyof] . k|hftGq ;]gfgL 1fgLz+s/ lu/L, slkn]Zj/ emf, lgu'{0f ofbj, /fh]Gb| emf pkl:ylt lyP eg] ;'/]zdfg hf]zL / aneb| emf h:tf JolQmx? cg'kl:yt lyP .

bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmdn] k|hftGqsf] pkxf; u/]sf] egL s]xL JolQmn] bf];Nnf alxisf/ u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . wg'iff g]sf cWoIf /fds[i0f ofbjsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;f+;b lzjwf/L ofbj, k"j{ lhlj; ;efklt /fds[i0f ofbj, k"j{ gkf k|d'v j[if]zrGb|nfn, bfdf]b/ pkfWofo, s[i0f lu/L, g]=k|f=;+= SofDk;sf cWoIf k|fy{/fh yfkf, g]6

ckf¨ ;flxTosf/ emds j[Qlrqdf

sf7df8f}+ . zf/Ll/s ?kdf ckfª\u t/ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;flxTo ;[hgfdf ;lqmo JolQmTj emdss'df/L l3ld/]sf] hLjgz}nL / ;flxlTos lqmofsnfkdf cfwfl/t j[Qlrq lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . slj clgn kf}8]nn] lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] ;f] j[Qlrqdf sljoqL l3ld/]sf] hGd:yfg wgs'6fsf] slr8]b]lv sf7df8f}+ xf]ln8] tfh xf]6n;Ddsf] ;flxlTos ofqfnfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . #( ldg]6 nfdf] …emds j[QlrqÚsf] 5fof“sg ug]{ sfd :joDe' 8+uf]nn] ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] pb\3f]if0f g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf dxfk|aGws b'uf{gfy zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;} ;ftf /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf ;f] j[Qlrq k|bz{g ul/of] . lgdf{tf kf}8]nsf cg';f/, s/Lj $) xhf/ ?k}of“sf] nfutdf agfOPsf] emds j[QlrqnfO{ c+u|]hL efiffdf ?kfGt/0f u/]/ cGt/f{li6cfheGbf @) jif{ cl3 wgs'6fsf] slr8]df a'af s[i0faxfb'/ l3ld/] / cfdf cfzfb]jLsf] sf]vaf6 hGd]sL emds hGdb} ckf+u lyOg\ . s'g} cf}krfl/s lzIff cfh{g gu/]sL sljoqL l3ld/]n] 3/d} c?sf] b]vfl;vL u/]/ cWoog u/]sL x'g\ .

sfg g;'Gg], xft grNg], tyf zf/Ll/s rfndf klg sdhf]/ l3ld/]n] cfkm\gf] b]j|] v'§fn] snd ;dfP/ n]Vg] ul5{g\ . pgsf ;+sNk, dfG5]leqsf of]4fx? / cfkm\g} lrtf clUglzvflt/ u/]/ tLg sljtf ;+u|x / cj;fgkl5sf] cfujg gfdsf] ljljw ;+u|x k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ .

htftt} cfuf]

/fhlj/fh . ;Kt/Ldf cfunfuLsf 36gfx?df PsfPs a[l4 x'g uO{ xhf/f}+ kl/jf/sf] s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt Ps} lbgdf x'g k'u]sf]] 5 eg] ToxL lbg cfunfuLsf rk]6fdf k/L Ps a[4f 89]/ d[Tosf] lzsf/ ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] 5 . / ut zlgjf/ ;Kt/Lsf] kf“r j6f uflj;df ePsf] eLif0f cfunfuL sf08sf clUg kLl8tx?n] /fxt :j?k s]xL k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] s'/f hgfOPsf] 5 .

ut zlgjf/ lbp“;f] xfjf x'/L rn]sf] a]nf ;Kt/Lsf] gs6L /fdk'/ uflj;df y]|;f d]lzgaf6 lg:s]sf] cfuf]sf] lemNsf]n] pQm uflj;sf ;of}+ kl/jf/sf] wg ;DklQ v/fgLdf kl/0ft x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;do hd'gL dw]k'/fsf] s6}of 6f]ndf ePsf] csf]{ eLif0f cfunfuLdf a[4f tf/fb]jL ofbj 89]/ v/fgL x'g'sf] ;fy} 7"nf] dfqfdf hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL lbg /fhlj/fh–!) sf] 8'd/L6f]n, hG8f]{n uflj;sf] j8f g+= $ ks6L uflj;df ePsf] cfunfuLn] Jofks dfqfdf wg ;Dklt :jfxf kf/]sf]] lyof] . o;}u/L, ;Kt/L t/xL uflj;sf] j8f g+= %, ^, &, * sf] x6]n 6f]ndf, Ogjf{ km'nfjl8of uflj; d';xlg{df–$ df / dnxgf uflj;df cfunfuL sf08n] %) s/f]8eGbf a9\tfsf] Iflt o; r}q leq k'¥ofO;s]sf] tYo ;fd'Gg] cfPsf] 5 .

;Kt/Ldf Psflt/ cfunfuLsf 36gfx? ck|Toflzt ?kdf a[l4 eO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf clUg kLl8tnfO{ /fxt:j?k sf7 lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Kt/Laf6 pknAw x'g g;ls/x]sf]n] kLl8tx? 3/ agfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] lhNnf jg clws[t /fdj[If 7fs'/n] ;Kt/Ldf sf7 pknAw geP klg aflx/sf lhNnfx?af6 dufO{ r}q dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftfdf cfunfuLdf k/]sfx?nfO{ sf7 pknAw u/fPsf] atfp“b} xfnsf clUg kLl8tnfO{ lgs6 eljiod} pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ sf7sf] of] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 eGg] csf]{lt/ ut zlgjf/ cfunfuLdf k/]sfx?nfO{ /]8qm; jf b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltn] /fxt ljt/0f gu/]sf] u'gf;f] kLl8tx?n] ub}{ pgLx? sxf“ cf]t nfUg] / s] vfg] eGg] s'/f 36gf:yndf k'Ug] hf];'s} ;dIf cfkm\gf] kL8f JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ .

gful/stf o;/L lst]{ ul/G5

/fhlj/fh . gh/fgf kfPkl5 gful/stf k|df0fkq h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifoj:t'df a'af / kl5sf] gfd y/ kl/jt{g x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] tYosf] k'li6 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] lbPsf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkn] ub{5 .

…ljdz{ÚnfO{ k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/, ;Kt/L hd'gL dWo]k'/f uflj; j8f g+= @ a:g] ;"o{gf/fo0f v+usf] >LdtL /fo/lt vTj]gLnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] ldlt @)$^ h]7 !) ut] a'af af}sfO{ vTj] pNn]v u/L gful/stf k|df0fkq lbPsf] lyof] . #&*! gful/stf k|df0fkq g+= / )!^ ;+s]t g+= /x]sf] pQm gful/stf k|df0fkq gi6 x'g uPsf] bfjL u/L k|ltlnlk agfO{ kfp“ egL lgj]bg xfn} lhNnf k|zf;gdf lb+Obf pQm sfof{non] P]g, sfg"g, lgod ljk/Lt 9+un] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlkdf a'afsf] gfd if8oGqk"js kl/jt{g u/L lbP/ gh/fgf kfP h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f k]z u/]sf] 5 .

ldlt @)%& df3 @^ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Laf6 agfOPsf] pQm gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk c? ;a} k'/fgf] sfod /fvL a'afsf] gfd y/df af}sfO{ vTj]sf] ;§f ;f]dg v+u sfsfsf] gfd n]lvlbPsf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skLn] :ki6 kfb{5 . elgG5, af}sfO{ v+u / vTj]sf efO ;f]dg v+unfO{ 5f]/f–5f]/L s]xL g/x]sf] sf/0f lghsf] ck'tfnL vfg if8oGqk"0f{ 9+un] lst]{ u/L gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk agfpg vf]Hbf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;xof]u u/]/ To;} cg'?k k|df0fkq lbg' k5fl8sf] Ps dfq sf/0f /x]sf] 5 / Tof] xf] cfly{s gh/fgf . cGoyf k|ltlnlk agfp“bf a'afsf] gfd y/ kl/jt{g ePsf] s'/f gful/stf k|df0f lbg] clwsf/Ln] gb]Vg' eg]sf] cf“vf lrDn]/ hyfefjL 7fp“df ;xL ug'{ g} 7x5{ . o;}u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Ldf kf;kf]6{ agfpg cfpg] k|lt JolQm;+u ?= kf“r;o b]lv Ps xhf/;Dd lrofkfg vr{ c;'Ng] u/]sf] / ;/b/ $)–%) j6f kf;kf]6{af6 @)–@% xhf/;Dd /sd b}lgs c;'n x'g] u/]sf] tYo e/kbf]{ ;"qn] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

– d'/nLdgf]x/ ofbj

k|f1x¿ k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] PSsfO;f}+ k|1f ;efn] k|lti7fgåf/f k|To]s b'O{ jif{df k|bfg ul/g] >L % lqe'jg k|1f k'/:sf/ k|f1 ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /fzL ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . To:t} k|lti7fgn] k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] >L % OGb|/fHo nIdL k|1f k'/:sf/ o; jif{sf nflu snfsf/ xl/axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

ptf g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fg -/f]gf:6_n] klg @)%& ;fnsf] >L % jL/]Gb| lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k'/:sf/ k|f=8f=d+unfb]jL dfgGw/nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k'/:sf/ h=b]jaxfb'/ v8\sf, 8f=;ljtf >]i7, 8f= kbdaxfb'/ zfxL / df]xgWjh a:g]t k|ljlw k|1f k'/:sf/ sfoZj/dfg ;'nKonfO{ k|bfg ul/g] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

ut j'wjf/ /f]gfi6n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;f] k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .