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df]bgfy k|l>t

s] ;dosf] dfu …lsnf] ;]/f 6"Ú / …/f]ldof]Ú ck|];gsf] k'g/fj[lQ xf] < s] b'g}, ?s'dsf]6, d}gfkf]v/L / gf}d'n]sf] lg/Gt/tf xf], s] a;L/ ldof", clng /fO{, dgf]h hf]zL, nIdL rf}w/L, cflzif ah|frfo{, clgz zfSo, ;+emgf bfxfn, /Ltf lznfsf/, /fdj[If ofbj cflb cflbsf] h3Go xTofsf] lg/Gt/ >[+vnf xf] < s] ljzfnsf xfQLh:tf] hlt 3f";n] klg gc3fpg] dlGqd08n xf] < s] zfxL ;]gf / kl/jt{gsf OR5's hgtfsf] aLr cGtxLg / eLif0f u[xo'4sf] pb\3f6g xf] < s] pBf]u, ;+:yfg / a}+sx?sf] dGbL, aGbL, laqmL / Jo:yfkgsf] ljb]zLs/0f xf] < s] dx+uL, u'08fubL{, n'6kf6, cft+s, xTof, anfTsf/ / c/fhstfsf] tf08j g[To xf] <

olb ;Dk"0f{ g]kfn g]kfnLsf] aLrdf log} k|Zgdf hgdt ;+u|x u/fpg] xf] eg] s'g} k|Zgn] klg cfkm\gf] hdfgt arfpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . @)$^ kl5sf] ;don] dfu]sf oL s'g} klg s'/f x}gg\ . t/ b]z / hgtfsf] efudf kl//x]sf 5g\ lg/Gt/ log} s'/f . log} s'/fsf] dfqf emg\ a9fpg] / emg\ rsf{pg] cx+ / p208tfn] emg\ emg\ l;+ª / h'/f] a9fp"b} uPsf] b]lv+b}5 . ca st} hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ / /fli6;do xfjf h:t} xf] . Tof] slxn] Hofb} l9nf] lx+8\5 slxn] c;fwf/0f a]ujfg eP/ . em'l;lNs/fsf kfOnfn] lx+8\g] klg ;do g} xf] / k|sfzsf] ultdf s'"b\g] klg ;do g} xf] . dfG5] hlt Ao'"emG5, ;do Tolt g} h'd'{/fp"5 . dfG5]sf r]tgfsf] ult;+u ;don] k|lt:kwf{ u5{ .

;do dWoo'usf] h:tf] kv]6fljxLg 5}g clxn] . dWoo'udf Ps} vfnsf] ;fdGtL ;do kf"r ;o, xhf/, b'O{ xhf/ jif{;Dd p"£b}, lgbfp"b} lx+8\Yof] . Toxf" kl/jt{gsf, k|hftGqsf, ;dfhjfbsf ;kgf pld|;s]sf lyPgg\ . xnf]–s'6f]–sf]bfnf] lnP/ dWosfnn] kf"r sf]; lx+8]/ xhf/ jif{ latfpg ;SYof] .

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t/ ;do Pp6} wtL{leq klg ;a} 7fp"df ;dfg ultdf lx+8\b}g . klZrdL Plzofdf eGbf o'/f]kdf, o'/f]kdfeGbf cd]l/sfdf / cd]l/sfdf eGbf hfkfg / rLgdf ;dosf] ult / a]u a9\b} uPsf] ;+;f/n] b]lv/x]5 . ;a} b]zsf 38Lx?df ;'O{x? leGgleGg c+sdf leGg leGg ultdf lx+8\b}5g\ . t/ g]kfn Pp6f o:tf] b]z 5 hxf" 38Lsf ;'O{x? afx|af6 P3f/ / P3f/af6 bzlt/ kms{b}5g\ . t}klg ;Qfsf] w'/L hgtflt/ rf]/ cf}+nf 78fO{ 78fO{ 3'sL{ / bDdsf] efiffdf lrRofp"b}5– xfdL k|ultsf] lbzfdf al9/x]sf 5f}+, 7"n7"nf pknlAw xfl;n ub}{ nlDs/x]sf 5f}+ .

@)$^ kl5 cf}+nf uGg] xf] eg] uPsf] r}t @^ b]lv afx|f} aif{n] kfOnf 6]Sof] . k/Dk/fut egfO{ 5 !@ jif{df Ps h'u lkm5{ . xfd|f] b]zdf s:tf] h'u lkm¥of] t < s] @)$^ k"j{sf] tL; jif]{ tk:ofn] rfx]sf] o'u o:t} lyof] < s] zxLbx?sf /utn] dfu]sf] o'u o:t} lyof] < s] tL xhf/f}+ ;+3if{zLn of]4fx?n] Nofpg rfx]sf] o'u o:t} lyof] <

…k|hftGq Nofp"5f}+ Nofp"5f}+ eGb} h'g alnbfgL Oltxf; /fOkmnsf s'Gbf 5ftLdf yfk]/, d[To'nfO{ d'7\7Ldf Rof"k]/ lx+8]sf] lyof], o:t} xf] To;n] sNkgf u/]sf] k|hftGq < k|hftGq eg]sf] s:tf] x'G5 < gof" k':tfsf gfgLx?nfO{ To;sf] cg'xf/ sxf" nu]/ b]vfp"g] < s] lrl8ofvfgfdf nu]/ b]vfpg] < s] efn'h:tf] x'G5 k|hftGq < h;n] k|ltkIf klg x'G5 / To;sf dfG5]n] af"r]/ af]Ng kfpg' k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;Sb}g . s] af"b/h:tf] x'G5 k|hftGq < h;n] cfkm" klg 3/ agfpb}g / c?n] agfPsf] 3/ klg eTsfp"b} lx+8\5 . s] a'Vofrf h:tf] x'G5 k|hftGq < h;af6 c? tl;{o'g t/ cfkm"n] s]xL ug{ g;sf];\ . s] nDk6 h"8\ofxf h'jf8]h:tf] x'G5 k|hftGq < h;n] cfkm\g} cfdfsf] kf]t], ltnx/L, r'/f–afnf, l;+Gb'/sf] a§f / dfjnLn] lbPsf km'nL d'Gb|L / bfOhf]–pkxf/ klg a]r]/ tGsfcf];\ s] ;GsL af}nfxfh:tf] x'G5 k|hftGq < h;n] cfkm"n] s] af]n]+ / s] u/]+ eGg] s'/f la;]{/ vfln c?nfO{ dfq ;/flk/xf];\ .

k|hftGqsf gfddf o:t} o:t} tdf;fx? t b]Vof] b]zn] afx| jif{;Dd 6fpsf luGtLsf] cfwf/df ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ug{ x'g] / gx'g] sfdsf] s'g} kl/efiff g} x'"b}g eGg] pGdfb t b]Vof] b]zn] . b]zsf] zf;g, lzIff, ;+:yfg / lgdf{0f sfo{ rnfpg of]Uo dfG5] x}g, cfkm\gf dfG5] rflxG5 . clg cfkm\gf] dfG5]sf] lglDt ljlw, lgod, sfg"g / d"n 9f]sf x}g, l;kmfl/z, tf]s, cfb]z / h:s]nfn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfkb08 b]Vof] b]zn] . nf]s;]jf cfof]u e]8f y'Gg] uf]7 h:tf], lzIff ;]jf cfof]u h"8\ofxfx?sf] e§L h:tf], sd{rf/Lx?sf] kbf]Gglt gSsnL k|df0fkqx?sf] w/x/f h:tf], of]hgf cfof]u levf/Lsf] emf]nL h:tf], cy{ dGqfno h'jfsf] vfn h:tf], pBf]u wGbf / ;+:yfgx? sjf8Lsf] dfn h:tf], b]z/Ifs k|x/L af3sf] gª\u|f h:tf], Gofo–cbfnt j]Zofsf] k;n h:tf], cGt/f{li6of] ;a a]7Ls eof], abdf;L eof] eGg] cfjfhx?nfO{ ljsf; ljyf]Ng vf]Hg] tuf/f eGb} efif0f 7f]lsP . zxLbsf cfjfhx?sf] sb/ u/, xTof bdg aGb u/ eGg]x?nfO{ k|hftGq df:g vf]Hg] if8oGq eGb} /]l8of] / l6=eL= s/fP . efif0f, d~r / ;bgx?df pN6f pN6f k'/f0f ;'gfOP, pN6f z+v km'lsP .

ljBfnox?df k9fO x'g 5f]8\of] . pBf]u wGbf rNg 5f]8] / lgudx? cfkmGtsf kmf}h x'n]/ 3f6fdf nlug yfn] . 7"nf] sldzgsf] cfxfndf rf]a]/ pBf]ux? sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]lrg yfn] . a}+sx? clgoldt C0f k|jfxdf 8'jfP/ /6+6f/ kfg{ yflnP . /fi6b]z jjf{b x'g yfNof] eg]/ s/fpg]x?nfO{ …lsnf] ;]/f 6'Ú / …/f]ldof]Úh:tf bdgsf/L cleofgn] lylrg yfNof], dfl/g yfNof] . of] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] lj?4 k|ltkIfx? ;+;b, ;8s, ufp" / h+undf cf–cfkm\g} 9+usf d'7e]8 ug{ yfn] . s] cfhsf] ;don], b]zn] dfu]sf s'/f o:t} lyP < @)$* ;fnsf] /fi6g]tf eg]sf] o'usf] cfjfh a'em\g ;Sg], ;'b"/ eljionfO{ b]Vg ;Sg], /fi6;don] dfu]sf s'/f @)$^ n] lbPsf clwsf/sf] ;'/Iff / ;Daw{g xf] . t/ ltg} clwsf/ lylrb}5g\ . ;don] dfu]sf] e"ldxLgnfO{ e"ld / a]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/L xf] . To;sf] ;+emgf / sNkgf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g . ;don] dfu]sf] ;j} hgtfsf] nflu sfdnfUbf] lzIff xf] . ;a} hgtfsf] nflu :jf:Yo xf] . t/ tL b'a} If]qdf lghL Jofkf/Ls/0f k/fsfi7fdf 5 . ;don] dfu]sf] hgtfsf] uf;, af;, skf; xf], To; lglDt s[lif qmflGt / cf}Bf]lus/0f xf] t/ e"ld;'wf/sf] …eÚ / s[lif qmflGtsf] …sÚ klg pRrf/0f gug]{x?af6 hgtfn] s] kfp"5 < h;sf] lbdfudf ePsf pBf]u ;'wfg]{ / gePsf yKg] s'/fsf] 7Ls pN6f] rn]sf pBf]u aGb ug]{ / a]Rg] v]nf] gflr/xG5, To;nfO{ ;dosf] dfu;+u s] dtnj <

cfh ;do / /fi6o:tf] a]nf ;don] s] dfU5 < /fhgLltsf] …/Ú;Dd hfGg]n] klg a'em\g] s'/f xf] ;don] ca c?yf]s x}g, pGgt :t/sf] gof" hgqmflGtsf] dfu ub}{5 . Tof] qmflGt zflGtk"0f{ hgansf] x'G5 of u[xo'4sf] dfWodaf6 < of] s'/f of t sf+u|];n] eGg ;S5 of afx| jif{sf b[Zox? x]l//x]sf] ;don] .

sDo'lgi6 zf;gdf /fhtGq c6\b}g

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g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 cf/De ug{ vf]lhPsf] hgcfGbf]ngs} tof/Ls} a]nf gf} afd 36s sfo{ut Pstfsf] gfp"df To; cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g k'u] . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] vf/]hL Pjd\ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cGtu{tsf] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf k|fKt gx'~h]n;Ddsf ls:tfaGbLdf sfo{qmdx? aGb} uP . To; cfGbf]ngsf ;'lk|d sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+x g} x'g'eof] . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] kmfu'g & ut] b]lv cf/De ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngn] $( lbg kZrft\ dfq lj>fd kfof] . r}q @^ ut] /fhf / cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmaLr lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf e} k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo eof] / cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf c? dfu k"/f x'g] eof] . To;} cGt{ut gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g x'g] eof] . ljhosf] pknIodf r}q @& ut] 6'+l8v]nsf] v'Nnf d~rdf ljzfn cfd;ef eof] . of] hLt ;a} g]kfnLx?sf] elgPtf klg ljz]if?kn] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?s} ePsf] b]lvof] . jf:tjdf r}q @$ ut] /fhb/af/ cufl8 cjl:yt /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;flns cufl8 d'bf{jfb lhGbfjfbsf] gf/f blGsbf" cg]sf}+ cfGbf]ngsf/L zxLb x'g k'u] . b/af/dfu{ cfnf] /utn] /+uLg k'Uof] . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] zflnssf] /fhb08df sf+u|]; sDo'lgi6 em08f kmx/fpg vf]Hbf Toxf" k'gM csf]{ aL/n] zxfbt k|fKt u¥of] . oL ;a} b[Zo b/af/leq /x]sfx?af6 b[li6uf]r/ ePs} x'g'k5{ . /fhfnfO{ unt ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ ;d"x hf] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg' k5{ eGg] kIfw/ gfl¨g k'u] . ;xL eGg] xf] eg] clxn] u0ftGqsf kIfw/x? To;a]nfsf] kl/l:ylt x]bf{ ;f]em} b/af/ k|j]z ug{ ;SYof] t/ To;f] u/]gg\ / kl5 cs}{ /0fgLlt cGtu{t s]xL ;+;b k|j]z u/] t sf]xL s]xL jif{kl5 h+un k;] .

cfGbf]ngdf ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] v'lzofnLdf zxLb /+uzfnfsf] v'Nnfd~rdf /fhfkIf afx]s cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx?n] efif0f u/] . xfnsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb To;tfsf g]sf bnsf dxfdGqL x'g'x'GYof] / ToxL x}l;otn] pxf"n] klg af]Ng] df}sf kfpg' eof] …===of] hLt ;a} g]kfnLsf] xf], /fhfsf] klg hLt xf]– k~rsf] klg of] hLt xf]===Ú eGgf;fy Toxf" pkl:yt ckf/hg ;d'bfodWo] s]xLn] x'l6ª u/] . oL ;a x'g'sf] k5fl8 s]xL s'/f clxn];Dd klg /x:os} ue{d} 5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ug'{ e} u[x dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ of]uk|;fb pkfWofon] ;Dxfn] . ToxLa]nf g]sfsf dxfdGqL lul/hfk|;fb k|rf/ k|;f/s} ;Gbe{df Ko'7fg k'uL cfd;ef ubf{ s'g} jfd ;d"xaf6 pxf"dfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f x'"bf k'ln; d"sbz{s x'g' / Toxf" pkl:yt xfd|f sfo{stf{af6 dfq pxf"sf] ;'/Iff x'g'n] w]/} ;+s]t lbG5 . ;b}j lul/hf g} tf/f] aGg'sf] s] cy{ <

p ;fDojfbL zlQm oxf" w]/} 5g\ / a]Unfa]Un} zlQm s]Gb|x?af6 ;~rflnt klg 5g\ . gfd jfdkGyL t/ To;leq cg]sf}+ g]tf . b/afl/of jfdkGyLsf] hGd @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] ;kmntfkZrft\ czflGt dRrfpg lgdf{0f ul/of] . s'g} jfdkGyL ef/tsf] lj/f]w ug{ lgdf{0f ul/of] eg] s'g} jfkdGyL g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ v8f ul/of] k|foM ;a} jfdkGyL cl:y/tfsf nflu g} :yflkt eP . lbNnL ;+emf}tf wf]vf xf], ef/tLo la:tf/jfb d'bf{jfb, ef/tLo bnfn d'bf{jfb OToflb OToflb gf/fn] To;tfsf dxTj kfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . @))& ;fnsf] ;}lgs x:tIf]ksf] kIfdf bLkfjnL ub}{ :jfut ug]{ klg pgLx? g} eP . k~rfotL zf;gsfndf oL zlQmn] dnhn kfPsf]n] @)$^ ;Dd v'a} df}nfP . s]xL ;fDojfbL ljb]lzPsf klg lyP . cflv/ @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf tL ;d"xn] ;+;bdf dfq $ hgfsf] pkl:ylt u/fpg ;s]sf lyP eg] @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] k|yd lgjf{rgd} ^( ;b:o ;+;bdf pkl:yt eP . g]skf Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] zf;gsfndf s]xL gLltdf kl/jt{g ePsf] b]lvof] . ef/tLo kIfnfO{ l/emfpgs} nflu $)@ d]3fjf6 hnljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] c?0f–# kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;dfKt kfb}{ …dxfsfnL Kofs]hÚ eGb} tyfslyt cfslif{t sf]z]nL af]Sb} cfP . @))& ;fnb]lv ub}{ u/]sf] ef/t lj/f]wL gf/fx? ToxL ef/t u} u'?e]6Lsf] ?kdf r9fP . ;u/dfyfn] xf]Og ca ;fDojfbL zf;g ePsf]n] g} o; /fi6@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng ug]{ lgwf] g]sf bnn] ubf{ ljZjsf] ablnbf] kl/l:yltsf] kmfObf g]sf bnn] kf] lng] xf] ls eGg] ;f]r k~rfotL zf;snfO{ ;3fp"b} u/]sf s]xL ;fDojfbL ;d"xdf kg{ uof] / c? s]xL jfd ;d"xn] ljZjs} ablnbf] kl/l:ylt a'em\bf a'em\b} klg g]sfaf6 cf/De ug]{ elgPsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g eGb} hxf" lyP ToxL a:b} hgcfGbf]ngn] qmlds ?kn] xfl;n ub}{ u/]sf] ;kmntfnfO{ cWoog ub}{ cfufdL /0fgLlt agfpg yfn] . cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkZrft\ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf, gePsf b'j}nfO{ xfdLn] …k|hftGqsf lxt}ifLÚ egL tSdf lbof}+ .

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xfd|f] lzIffnfO{ b]z ;'xfp"bf] / hLjgf]kof]uL agfpg /fli6ug]{ lbzfdf s]lGb|t ePtf klg ljBfno lzIff ljljw ;d:ofx?af6 ce}m u|l;t g} 5 . ljBfno lzIffsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ lzIffljb\, lzIff k|zf;s, /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ nufot o;;+u ;Da4 ;a} kIfn] lrGtf b]vfPsf 5g\ .

ctM d'n'sdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ;f6f] lzIffdf x|f; cfof], lzIff If]q ?U0f aGb}5 eGg] cleJolQmn] dfq s]xL x'"b}g . oL s]jn nf]slk|o aGg vf]Hg] gf/f dfq x'g\ . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff eGg] s'/f hfb'sf] 58L em} t'?Gt} aGg] s'/f klg xf]Og . ;dfhsf x/ kIfsf] ;sf/fTds ;xof]u / ;xeflutfsf ;fy} ;xL lzIff gLlt / sfo{qmd to eO{ ltgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ kIf ;lqmo /xg ;s]df / lzIfsx?df cfkm\gf] k]zfk|lt k|lta4 ljBfyL{nfO{ nugzLn t'Nofpg] c7f]6 u/]df s]xL xb;Dd ;'wf/ x'g ;S5 .

lghL If]qsf] nufgLaf6 ;d]t d'n'ssf] lzIff ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ ;Gbe{nfO{ klg gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . ljBdfg ;Gbe{df hgrfxgf / cfjZos cg'?k ;+rflnt lghL If]qsf ljBfnosf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g u/L Jojl:yt ug'{sf nflu k|efjsf/L Pjd\ :ki6 P]g lgodsf] cToGt vf"rf] b]vf k/]sf] 5 . xfn;Ddsf] lghL If]qsf] lzIffsf] :ki6 gLltsf] ;xL sfof{Gjogsf] cefjdf lzIffdf ju{ ljefhg x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . xfnsf s]xL jif{ otf cfP/ ;fj{hlgs / lghL ljBfnox?aLr cGt/fn a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . lghL ;|f]tsf ljBfnox? cTolws vlr{nf / ljkGg Pj+ sd cfo ePsf cleefjsx?n] o:tf ljBfnodf k9fpg ;St}gg\ . u/Ljsf 5f]/f5f]/L ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf ;d]t cWoog ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . tL dWo] egf{ ePsfx?df klg w]/}n] ljBfno 5f8\g] / sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] ubf{ pknlAw:t/ Go'g b]vf kg'{sf ;fy} lgwf{l/t ;do;Dd ljBfnox? Jojl:yt ?kdf ;+rflnt gx'g] h:tf s'/fn] emg} hl6ntf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

lzIff If]qdf ;/sf/L nufgLn] dfq jfl~5t dfqfdf pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsg] xf]Og . lghL nufgL tyf hg;xeflutfsf] klg Toltg} cfjZostf kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs nufgLn] hg;xeflutf h'6fpg'sf ;fy} lghL nufgLnfO{ klg k|f]T;fxg lbO{ ;fdflhs dfGotf cg'?ksf] oyf]lrt Joj:yf ul/b} nfg' kb{5 . clxn];Ddsf] ;/sf/L gLlt cg'?k lzIfsx?sf] tna vr{ ;/sf/n] Joxf]g]{ / ljBfno ejg lgdf{tf h:tf vr{x?sf nflu hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] sfo{ eP klg cem} ;of}+ ljBfox?sf cfkm\gf ejg 5}gg, sfnf]kf6L, a:g] a]~r, d]r cflb ;d]tsf] cefj cj:yfdf xfd|f ufp" kfvfsf ljBfnox? rln/x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] k"j{ k|fylds lzIffsf] cj;/ a9fp"b} nfg] gLlt eP klg xfn;Dd /fli60f{ ul/g] rng klg .

lzIff k|fKt ug{ kfpg] hGdl;4 clwsf/af6 s'g} klg afnaflnsf al~rt x'g gkfpg / u/LjLsf] /]vfd'gL af"Rg ljjz hgtfx?sf afnaflnsfx?n] ;d]t ;xh} lzIff k|fKt u?g\ eg]/ ;/sf/n] dfWolds :t/;Dd lgMz'Ns u/]sf] xf] . t/ ;f"rf] cy{df Jojxf/df lgMz'Ns x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|foM ;/sf/L lgMz'Ns ljBfnox?df d;nGb, v]ns'b, k/LIff / ef}lts ;fwgx?sf] nflu ;/sf/n] Go"gtd\ cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ g;s]sf]n] ljBfnox?n] s'g} g s'g} tl/sfn] s]xL g s]xL z'Ns p7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L dfWolds;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz's elgP klg Jojxf/df lgMz'Ns aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . xfd|f ljBfnox?df ;dofg's"n kf7\oqmd / j}1flgs lzIf0fsf] cefjdf clxn] klg xfdLn] k'/ftg lzIff k4ltaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] u'?s"nsf] cfbz{af6 clek|]l/t lzIff clxn] Jofkf/sf] j:t' ag]sf] 5 . sltko ljBfnox?df k9fO{ lgoldt 5}g, k/LIff k|0ffnL lzIf0f ;fdfu|L, kf7\oqmd cem} a}1flgs aGg ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . x/ lzIf0f ;+:yfx? a]/f]huf/ pTkGg ug]{ sf/vfgf alg/x]sf 5g\ . logn] /fli6clxn] k|fKt z}lIfs cj;/df klg Jofkf/Ls/0f / lghLs/0fn] lzIff x'g] vfg]x?sf] k]jf aGg] l:ylttkm{ pGd'v x'g nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] d'n'sdf :ki6 b'O{ k|sf/sf lzIf0f ;+:yfx? 5g\ . Ps x'g] vfg]sf s]6fs]6L k9\g] lghL / cfjf;Lo lzIf0f ;+:yfx? / bf];|f] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf nflu ;/sf/L nufgLdf ;+rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfx? x'g\ . x'g t cfh ;a}sf nflu lzIff eGg] ljZjJofkL gf/f s]jn gf/fdf dfq ;Lldt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . hf];+u k};f 5 p;n] :t/Lo lzIff k|fKt ug{ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf k9\g ;ls/x]sf 5g\ eg] hf];+u k};f 5}g ltgn] k9\g} gkfpg] of k9\g] cj;/ k|fKt ePtf klg bf];|f] bhf{sf] c;Ifd hgzlQm eP/ /fli6

eft vfg gkfP/ h]n a;]sf] xf]

s[i0fnfn ;fksf]6f

s'g} lbgsf] ;fdfGo 36gfsf] klg ;+emgf lsg cfO/xG5 . & jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv #)–$) jif{;Ddsf k|To]s 36gf lbdfudf k|i6 c+lst x'"bf /x]5g\ . $)–%) sf6]kl5 ;fdfGo dflg;sf] :d/0f zlQm 36\b} hfg] xf] cyjf d]/f] dfq xf] . d ToxL cg'ej ub{5' .

aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] :jb]z kms{g] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePkl5 To;sf] af/]df leGbfleGb} k|ltlqmof eO/xGYof] . xfdL sf+u|];L?sf] cfk;df s'/f rNbf aL=kL= gcfP x'GYof] . pxf" cfpgf;fy pxf"sf] xTof x'g] vt/fn] lk/f]lnGYof}+ . a'l4hLjLx?sf] cs}{ ts{ x'"bf] xf] . k~rx?sf] ts{ lyof] aL=kL= cfpg] xNnf dfq xf], cfpg' x'Gg eGby] . d08n]x? pxf" cfpgf;fy 3f"6L lgdf]7]/ df5f}+{ eGy] .

@)## ;fnsf] sflt{s jf d+;L/ dlxgflt/ Pslbg d cfkm\gf] ;fOsn r9]/ gf/fo0fu9 ahf/ cfPsf] lyP . ahf/sf Jofkf/Lx?;+u p:tf] lrghfg klg lyPg . hf] s]xL lrghfgsf lyP" pgLx? xfdL h:tfnfO{ ;fdfg a]Rg t ?rfp"y] w]/}a]/ k;ndf a:bf hftL dfGb}gy] . 8fS6/ nLnfgfyhLsf] cf}iflw k;n xl/s'df/hLsf] 3/ lyof], Tof] k;ndf / dfu]nfnhLsf] t]n a]Rg] k;ndf sf+u|];x?nfO{ a:g cln ;lhnf] lyof] . dfu]nfnhL Tof] s7f]]/ kZrftfksfndf klg v'n]/ k~rfotsf] lj/f]w ug'{x'GYof] eg] 8f=;'j]bL ;dfh;]jL ePsf]n] ;a}nfO{ /fd|} ug'{x'GYof] .

d klg 8fS6/ ;'j]bLsf] k;ndf Psl5g a:g] ljrf/n] k;] . Toxf" d'lQmnfn r's] / pdfeb| zdf{ klg a:g' ePsf] /x]5 . d}n] pdfeb|hLnfO{ pu| sf+u|];sf] ?kdf lrg]sf] lyP" . dnfO{ pxf"n] sIff tLgdf s]xL ;do k9fpg' klg ePsf]n] / @)!* ;fndf tgx'"af6 lu/km\tf/ u/]/ Tof] kxf8L af6f] k}bn lx8fp"b} h'Dnf h]n k'¥ofpgsf ;fy} >Leb|hLsf] efOsf] gftfn] klg x'g t pxf" /fli6cfkm\gf] cGt/cfTdfn] r'k nfUg lbPg . olt lj£g cfqmf]z pTkGg eof] ls pxf"sf] 3f"6L c7\ofp" . d'lZsnn] Tof] kL8fnfO{ bjfP/ eg] u'? s] eGg' ePsf] eft dfq} t tkfO{{+ xfdL h:tfn] klg vfPsf 5f}+ . lsz'ghLn] t Pp6f :s"ndf lzIfs dfq} ag]sf] eP klg s] eft vfg sl7g lyof] < :j/ d]/f] klg sd rsf]{ ePg5 . pxf" pl7xfNg' eof] dnfO{ emlS6g] ;'/df …t" cGt/f{li6b kg]? klg kg'{x'G5 . ;fyLx? aLrdf k;]/ g5'6\ofPsf] eP a+u/f cfkm\gf km'sflnGy] jf pxf"sf] Tof] rflx+ lglZrt lyPg .

cfh tL lbg ;+lembf cgf}7f] nfU5 . lul/hfafa' k|jf;df x'g'x'GYof] . d cfkm" Toltv]/ kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;lrj ePsf]n] cWoIf hdfgl;+xHo" pd]/n] sd lx+8\g' x'GYof] . lsz'ghLnfO{ e]6\g uO{/fVg' kg]{ . k~rfotsf hf;';x? kl5 nfUy] . Tof] s'k08f]nsf] ;fgf] sf]7fdf v's'nf] a]nfdf vrfvr eL8 x'g] / 6fO{6 x'"bf v'Nnf x'GYof] . laxfg lsz'ghLn] lutfkf7 ubf{ ub}{ xfdL k'lu;s]sf x'GYof] . Pslbg u0f]zdfghLsf] 3/df ePsf] ;Dd]ng ;s]/ 3/ kms{g labf x'g laxfg} lsz'ghLsxf" k'u]sf] cl3Nnf] lbg s'g} sfo{sf] nflu ksfPsf] af;L k'nf} df3sf] sf7df8f}+sf] lr;f] 5'b} a/kmh:tf] ePsf] af;L eft lsz'ghLn] af"8\g' eof] / Toxf" ePsf ;a}n] lsz'ghLn] lbPsf] x'gfn] k|;fbL h:t} vfPsf lyof}+ . Tof] klg st} ef8fdf geP/ xft}df af"l8Psf] lyof] . clxn] g]tf / sfo{stf{, aLrsf] To:tf] ;DaGw 6'6]sf] 5 . g]tfx?df klg af;L, ;fhL h] 5 ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] af"8\g' x'Gg . sfo{stf{x? klg g]tfnfO{ ;dfg Gofo ug]{df ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . pltv]/ cf]dsf/ >]i7 / s[i0fnfn ;fksf]6f ;a}nfO{ Ps} k|sf/sf] af;L eft af"l8GYof] eg] ;Qf k|fKt ePkl5 Psy/L ;'ljwfef]uL / csf]{yl/ oftgfef]uL ju{df k/]sf 5g\ . ;'ljwfef]uLnfO{ /fd|f g/fd|f h:tf] sfd u?g\ ltgnfO{ kbdf k'¥ofpg gkfP g]tfx?nfO{ lgb|f kb}{g h;sf] Jojxf/n] sf+u|];n] ckdfg ;xg k/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k Joxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . ltg}nfO{ slxn] dGqL, slxn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o, slxn] b'j} kb lbnfpg g]tfx?sf] jftf{ x'G5 . ljleGg 7fp"df ;xdlt aG5 . ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ lgl:qmo kfg]{ u/L cGo ;ldlt hGdG5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf c+zsf e|i6x?nfO{ c+zj08f x'G5 . s]xL lbg o'4lj/fd x'G5 . kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] efif0f x'G5 . oftgfef]uLx? cft+ssf] sf/0f slt z/0ffyL{ hLjg latfp"b}5g\ . slt dfcf]jfbLsf] lgzfgf alg;s] t} klg sf+u|]; ljwfg;Ddt rnf];\ . k'vf{x?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+:sf/ cem eTsg gkfcf];\ . s]xL e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ dfof gu/]/ sf+u|];nfO{ k'/fg} cj:yfdf k'¥ofOof];\ eg]/ cfzfsf] lbof] lgEg lbPsf 5}gg\ . hf] af;L eft vfg klg tof/ lyP ef]s} a:g klg tof/ 5g\ . Ps–b'O{ ;o ;'ljwfef]uLx?n] %) xhf/ eGbf a9L oftgfef]uLx?nfO{ lht]sf 5g\ . g]tfx?n] k'nk'NofPsf ;'ljwfef]uLsf] s'sd{ l;+uf] sf+u|];n] af]Sg k/]sf kL8f lsg g]tfx?n] a'em\g' x'Gg < clxn]sf] n8fO{+ klg cfkm\g} w'kf}n]x?nfO{ dGqL / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o agfpg] dfq xf]Og eg] k"0f{?kn] ljwfg cg';f/ kf6L{ rNg' k¥of] . ljwfgdf g} cem q'l6 5 eg] tTsfn} ljz]if dxflwj]zg jf dxf;ldlt af]nfP/ ;+zf]wg ug'{ k¥of] . c;xdltsf ;a} 5nkmnx? xf]6n / uf]Ko sf]7fdf xf]Og kf6L{sf kmf]/dx?df x'g' k¥of] eGg] clwsf/ jf;L eftnfO{ k~rfd[t 7fg]/ vfg]x?nfO{ xf]nf ls <