rlr{r k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

zx/df Pdfn] h+undf dfcf]jfbL †

p æcfly{s, cg'zf;g, g}ltstf tyf ;Rrl/qtfsf;fy cf–cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f u/L ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, /fhgLlts bnx?, hgk|ltlglw, /fi6– >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/, j}zfv ! ut] gof" jif{sf] ;Gb]z .

p ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ /fli6– k|wfg;]gfklt k|Hjn zDz]/ /f0ff j}zfv ^ ut] .

p æxfdL ;]gf kl/rfng x'g lb+b}gf}+ . o;n] bdgdfq u5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbP jftf{ u5f}+{ eg]sf 5g\, /fhLgfdf lbP/ jftf{ u/] e}xfNof] lg lsg ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ < ;]gf kl/rfng ul/of] eg] xfdL km]/L csf]{ cfGbf]ng u5f}{+ .Æ

p æk|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg} k5{, ca clVtof/ / cbfntnfO{ klv{g] sfd 5}g, To;n] s] u5{ eGg] xfdLn] yfxf kfO;s]sf 5f}+ .Æ

– Pdfn] pkg]tf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL j}zfv ( ut] 6'+l8v]n efif0f .

p æPsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgfsf af/] ul7t /fhgLlts pk;ldltn] af]nfPsf] a}7snfO{ ^ jfdåf/f alxisf/, jftf{sf nlfu tf]lsPsf] 7fp"df pkk|wfgdGqL PSn} b'O{ 306f;Dd klv{/x] . t/ s'g} jfd jftf{df cfPgg\ .Æ

– j}zfv ( ut]sf] Ps ;dfrf/ .

p PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgfsf af/] /f=k|=kf= / ;b\efjgf;+u 5nkmn hf/L .

– j}zfv !) ut] Ps ;dfrf/ .

p vf]6fªsf lgldQ GofofwLz a'l4v/ l3ld/]sf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof . pxf" cfkm\gf] 3/af6 sfof{no hf"b} x'g'x'GYof] . xTof ug]{n] cfkm"x? dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ePsf] :jLsf/ .

– j}zfv !! ut]sf] Pp6f 36gf .

dflysf oL s]xL p4/0f x]/f}+ . o;df s;af6 b]zk|lt s:tf] lrGtf JoQm eof] eGg] Pp6f lrq kfOg]5 . >L % af6 ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ st{Jo kfngf ug{ cx|fO{ aS;]sf] nuQ} k|wfg;]gfkltn] ;]gf kl/rfng x'g ;a} kf6L{x? Ps xf]pg\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] / slDtdf ^ jfd rflx+ hgtfsf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ljifodf To:tf] sfo{ ug{ glbg] egL 7\ofSs ;xdlt x'g} g;Sg] s'/f atfOPsf] cj:yf b]lvg] 5 < cem csf]{ p4/0f x]l/of] eg] t cbfnt / clVtof/sf] km};nf / lg0f{onfO{ ;d]t ltgn] lg0f{o lbg cl3 g} 3f]if0ff u/]sf] klg b]lvg] 5 . h+unaf6 dfcf]jfbL / zx/af6 Pdfn] nufot ^ jfdsf af]nL 7\ofSs ldn]sf] klg oxLleq kfOg]5 . sDo'lgi6 gfdwf/L jfx]ssf zlQmx?sf] l:ylt klg oxf" b]lvg]5 . To;df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 ul/Psf] xTofsf] >[+vnfsf] Pp6f gd"gf klg b]lvg]5 . o;sf yk JofVof cfkm}+ u/f}+ / ljj/0f klg vf]hf}+ .

gof" jif{sf gof" sfo{qmd

gof" jif{sf] z'? g} To:t} eof] . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ;bg rNg glbP/ ;8sdf plqPsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf cGo % kf6L{x?sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f zx/L If]q Tof] /fhwfgL xf];\ ls ;'b"/klZrdsf] wgu9L, dWoIf]q hgsk'/ xf];\ ls k"jL{If]q df]/ª, emfkf z'?sf] Ps xKtfe/L tgfju|:t /x] . st} rSsfhfd, st} d;fn h'n'z, st} wgf{ / st} 3]/fp hxf" h] eP klg cGTotM To;af6 kLl8t x'g] ju{ rflx+ hgtf g} /x] . j}zfv # ut] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /fhLgfdf glbp~h]n cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf l5g{ glbg] 3f]if0ff eof] / klxnf] r/0fsf] le8Gtsf] >[+vnf ToxLaf6 z'? eof] . k|wfgdGqL t sfof{no hfg' eof] t/ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] Tof] / To;kl5sf # lbg;Dd af6f] lx+8\g kfPgg\ . ;fOsn ofqL ;d]t rk]6fdf k/] . b]zJofkL ?ksf] of] tgfjkl5 cToGt km]l/ & ut] ;+;bLo ;ldltdf ;'g'jfO{sf nflu pkl:yt eof] . Tof] le8Gtdf sxf" s] eof] egL clxn] ;+;bLo ;ldltdf Tof] 5fglag e}/x]sf] ljifodf 5 . t/ klg ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;Gqf;d'Qm ePsf 5}gg\ . clnslt df]6/ /f]lsof] ls st} oL ^ jfdsf rSsfhfddf t kl/Pg, x/]s JolQm clxn] o:tf] k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\ . oxLaLr bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 cyf{t\ km]l/ zx/ cft+lst agfOb}5 . j}zfv !# ut] l;+xb/af/ 3]g]{ sfo{qmd zx/e/L cft+s, $ ut] d;fn h'n'z, % ut] h'n'z, & ut] b]zJofkL Ps306] rSsfhfd, ( ut] b]zJofkL cfd;ef, !# ut] b]zJofkL ;jf306] rSsfhfd, cfwf306f aQL lgefpg] sfo{qmd, !%–!^ ut] ;/sf/L uf8L /f]Sg], !% ut] cfd;ef, @) ut] ;a} uflj;df k'tnf hnfpg] h:tf sfo{qmd . gof" jif{sf] @) lbg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf o:tf sfo{qmdaf6 lat] / laTb}5g\ .

zx/ tgfju|:t x'g] sf/0f lyof] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf . km]l/ Psk6s km]l/ rSsfhfd eof] . To;sf] dfu lyof] cfGbf]ngdf ePsf] bdglj?4sf] la/f]w . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sfof{no l5g{ glbg] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;/sf/n] x'g glb+bf plAhPsf] 36gfsf] lj/f]w of] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v ljifo aGof] . cyf{t\ dfu ablnof] . t/ of] lj/f]waf6 klg b'Mv kfpg] ju{ rflx+ hgtf g} /x] . x]l/of];\ Pdfn] ;lxt ^ jfdåf/f 3f]if0f ul/Psf] @@ ut];Ddsf] lg/Gt/ sfo{qmddWo]sf] klxn] a'bfM æa}zfv !# ut] a]n'sf % ah] cfGbf]ngdf ul/Psf] bdgsf] lj?4 b]zJofkL ?kdf ! 306f !% ldg]6 rSsfhfd / ;f]xL lbg cfGbf]ngs} qmddf dlxnf dfly ul/Psf] b'Jo{jxf/ lj?4 ;f"em &=#) ah]b]lv * ah];Dd aQL lgefcf}+ sfo{qmdÆ cfGbf]ng 3f]if0f u/]/ ;8sdf plqPsf jfd kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{ dfly bdg eP5, of] a'"bf km]l/ k9f}+ Tof] bdgkl5 b'Mv kfpg] ju{ rflx+ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf g} 5g\ .

hgtfn] rflx+ s] kfpg] <

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sfof{no l5g{ glbg] elgof], Tof] l;+xb/af/sf] Pp6f If]q lyof] . b]zsf ;a} zx/df af6f] cj/f]w ul/of] . To;kl5 bdg eof], kqmfp eof], ltgnfO{ 5f]8\g] dfu eof] yk lj/f]wsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/of] / km]l/ d;fn h'n'z, rSsfhfd / aQL lgefpg an k|of]u ul/bf sltsf 3/sf l;;f km'6fOP, cyf{t b'Mv kfpg] hgtf g} o;kl5, of] cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo dfu egL h'g s'/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5– k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf To;af6 hgtfn] rflx+ s] kfpg] eGg] k|Zgsf] lat]sf] gof" jif{sf nueu s'g} lbg vfnL gePsf] tgfj / si6 ;xg' k/]sf hgtfn] eg] clxn];Dd pQ/ kfPsf 5}gg\ . cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjstf{ Pdfn]sf of] cfGbf]ngsf] sdf08/ agfOg' ePsf pkg]tf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLn] ( ut] 6'+l8v]ndf atfpg' ePsf] s'/fnfO{ ;To dfGg] xf] eg] …;/sf/ rflx+ sf+u|];s} x'g]5 / Tof] pxf"x?sf] dfu adf]lhds} s'/f xf] .Ú To;f] eP gof;8sdf hnfOPsf] Pp6f lghL df]6/;fOsn / ;f]x|v'§]df hnfOPsf Pp6f lghL df]6/sf dflnsx?n] s] kfpg] t < x/]s ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ gfp" ePsf ^–^ j6f bnx?;+u of] k|Zg ;f]lw/x]sf 5g\, t/ pQ/ rflx+ lg?Ql/t g} 5 .

dfUg ;lhnf] lbg ufx|f]

3'ldlkm/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] si6 kfpg] of] k6ssf] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL kf6L{n] klg ;+;bLo Joj:yf :yfkgf ePkl5 !) dlxgf Psnf}6L ;/sf/ rnfPsf] ;+emgf ;a}df 5 . Tof] a]nf of] kf6L{sf cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/L k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] pxf" of] ;+;f/df x'g'x'Gg . ctM pxf"sfaf/] pNn]v gu/f}+ . t/ of] kf6L{sf] gLltnfO{ To;a]nf pxf"n] nfu" ug'{ ePsf] eP ;8s cfGbf]ng xf]Og ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof k"/f ePkl5 klg /fhLgfdf lbg slt ufx|f] x'"bf] /x]5 eGg] Tof] ljutsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f x]/f}+ .

cbfntsf] km};nfh:tf] xf];\, Tof] dfGo g} x'g] u5{, To; a]nf of] kf6L{sf clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] sdf08 ul//xg' ePsf g]tfx? cfkm}+n] of] s'/f :jLsfg'{ ePsf] xf] . @)%@ ebf} !@ ut] of] kf6L{ tTsfnLg cWoIf :j=dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ug'{ Pp6f lg0f{o ;+;b lj36g ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{{ Pp6f dfq ;+j}wflgs lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] b'/fzoo'Qm sfd egL ab/ ul/lbof] . Tof] If0fb]lv k|wfgdGqLsf] sfd u}/ ;Dj}wflgs x'"b} /x] . To:tf] k|wfgdGqLn] t'?Gt} /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ xf], ;+;bLo Joj:yf ePsf d'n'sx?df o:tf] x'G5, kl5Nnf] 36gf x]g]{ xf] eg] clxn] of] kf6L{n] ;8saf6 /fhLgfdf dflu/x]sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] dlGqd08nsf Ps ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{o unt egL ToxL ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] km};nf lbPkl5 cfkm" Tof] dlGqd08ndf a:g gx'g] egL /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 36gfnfO{ klg pbfx/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . cbfntn] of] lg0f{o ubf{sf] ;dodf pgL h'g dGqfnosf] x}l;otaf6 cbfntn] unt eg]sf] sfd u/]sf lyP, /fhLgfdf lb+bf pgL Tof] dGqfnodf lyPgg\ . kl5 pgnfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 pgsf] e"ldsf cfjZos /x]sf] dx;'; u/]/ /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePg, of] cnu ljifo xf] olt rflx+ kSs} xf]– k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Gbe{df dGqLsf] /fhLgfdf …km'Rr]Ú g} dfGg'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL :jod\n] u}/–;+j}wflgs sfd u/]sf] eGg] cbfntaf6 km};nf g} ePkl5 To:tf] k|wfgdGqLn] ToxLa]nf /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ s'/f Pdfn]sf pxf" k|wfgdGqLsf] Tof] sfndf gp7]sf] xf]Og . t/ /fhLgfdf cfPg, Tof] /fhLgfdf /f]Sg] of] kf6L{sf g]tfx?dWo] of] cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ cf]nL :jod\ x'g'x'GYof] . To;a]nfsf jQmJox? x]l/of];\ . To;kl5 ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfOof], klxn] pxf" lj?4 btf{ ePsf] k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:o ;+Vofsf] cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t x'g rflxg] ;+Vof !)# sf] k|:tfj z'? btf{ ePsf] lbgb]lv j}wflgstf kfof], To; dfly 5nkmn x'g] lbg tf]lsof] . t/ klg /fhLgfdf cfPg a? To:tf k|wfgdGqL lj/fdL k/]/ c:ktfn egf{ x'g'eof] / c:ktfnsf] z}+øofaf6 pxf"nfO{ Pp6f lj1lKt lbg nufOof] . To;df elgPsf] lyof]– æcfkm" :j:Yo gxf]pGh]n;Dd pQm k|:tfj dfly 5nkmnsf] sfo{qmd /f]lsof];\ . To;a]nf ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf x'g'x'GYof] . k|:tfj kl/kSj ePkl5 To;nfO{ /f]Sg ldNb}g egL 5nkmn z'? u/fpg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL clwsf/Laf6 km]l/ csf]{ cg'/f]w hf/L ug{ nufOof]– cfkm" Ps dlxgfkl5 ;Grf] x'g] s'/f 8fS6/x?n] atfPsf x'"bf cfkm} pkl:yt eP/ pQm k|:tfjsf] hjfkm lbg xflb{s OR5f ePsf] x'"bf Tof] k"/f ul/of];\ . 5nkmn e};s]kl5 pxf"sf] hjfkm / k|:tfjdf lg0f{o x'g] x'"bf To;nfO{ klg /f]Sg gldNg] egL ;bgaf6 hjfkm uof] . cGToGt c:ktfnsf] z}+øofdf lel8of] /]s8{ ul/of] / z}+øofaf6 g} k|wfgdGqLsf d'vaf6 s]xL zAb af]Ng nufO{ pxf" ;'Tg' ePsf] z}+øofsf] 5]pdf a;]/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] Tof] jQmJo k9]sf /]s8{ ef]lnkN6 k|ltlglw;efdf b]vfOof]– ;'gfOof] . o;kl5 k|:tfjdf lg0f{o eof] . cTolws ax'dtsf cfwf/df k|wfgdGqL lj?4sf] pQm cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t eof] . @$ ebf}+df of] lg0f{o eof] . t/ @* ut];Dd klg pxf"sf] /fhLgfdf cfPg . cGToGt x6fpg' eGbf Psk6s pxf"nfO{ ;+emfpg b/af/af6 cfGtl/s cg'/f]w ePkl5 Tof] k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] kf"rf} lbg pxf"af6 of] kf6L{n] /fhLgfdf lbg nufof] .

clxn] s:tf] 5

clxn]sf] cj:yf Tof] eGbf leGg 5 < k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg]x?nfO{ nfUnf of] k|wfgdGqLsf] jrfj xf] . ;+ljwfg /fhLgfdf k|;+u x]bf{ hf] sf]xLsf cf"vf cufl8 oxL lrq cfp"5 . ;+;bsf] z'? lbg cyf{t\ df3 @^ ut] ljkIfL bnsf g]tfsf] x}l;otaf6 ;+;bsf] z'? lbgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ul/Psf] eGbf ;+j}wflgs ?kaf6 clxn];Dd k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ s'g} l:ylt ag]sf] atfOPsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL lj?4 nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] egL clwj]zg z'? eP/ b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ult/f]w e} rln/x"bf o;nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ Pp6f klg cfwf/ ;+;bdf k|:t't ePg . n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg klg n]vf ;ldltd} ;Lldt /flvof] . n]vf ;ldltdf ;b:o g/x]sf ;f+;bx?n] of] k|ltj]bg Tof] cjlwe/ b]Vg;Dd kfPgg\ . ljkIfLnfO{ s'g} ljifo dxTjk"0f{ nfu]df ;bgdf cGo sf/jfxL /f]Sg / Tof] ljifodf 5nkmndf NofP/ lg0f{o u/fpg] k|fjwfg 5 . Tof] cjlwe/ of] ljifonfO{ Tof] ?kdf klg NofOPg . k|wfgdGqLn] a]7Ls sfd u/] eGg] ;+;bnfO{ nfu]df / k|wfgdGqL x6\g} kg]{ 7flgPdf pxf" lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] ;f+;bx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] g} Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;+;bdf To:tf] k|:tfj Nofpg]af/] rrf{;Dd ul/Psf] kfOPg . dxTjk"0f{ nfu]sf] ljifo xf]; ls cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj xf];\ clwj]zg grn]sf] a]nfdf klg ljz]if clwjz]g dfkm{t\ Nofpg ;lsG5 < clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] r}q @# ut]kl5 cfGbf]ngsf # xKtf lat] . t/ ;+;bleqaf6 To:tf] s'g} pkrf/ vf]lhPg . /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] ljifo clxn] cbfntdf 5 / To;sf] km};nf !( ut] x'g] egL cbfntn] hgfO;s]sf] 5 . csf]{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg oxL ljifof x]b}{5, To;sf] lg0f{o klg ca Ps 8]9 xKtfleq} x'g] ;+s]tx? kfO;s]sf 5g\ . oL lgsfosf lg0f{ox? cfpg af"sL g} 5 eGg] oL tYox?n] b]vfp"5g\ . k|wfgdGqLaf6 oL lgsfosf lg0f{o dflgPg eGg] cj:yf g/x]sf] o;af6 klg b]lvG5 . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm" lj?4 ;+;b cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg jf n]vf ;ldltn] b]vfPsf] elgPsf] ljifo ;bgdf k|:t't u/fP/ 5nkmn u/fO{ lg0f{o u/fpg To;a]nf ljkIfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] ljifo Psflt/ 5 eg] k|wfgdGqLaf6} cj lg0f{o x'g af"sL /x]sf b'O{ j6f lgsfo cbfnt / clVtof/n] cfkm"nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfP t'?Gt} /fhLgfdf lbg] eGg] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] dGtJo klg csf{lt/ 5 .

ca t'ngf u/f}+– g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbLsf] cWoIf Tof] a]nf k|wfgdGqL /x"bf s] eP5 / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt k|wfgdGqL /x"bfsf] clxn] s] e}/x]5 . oxLaf6 b]lvg]5 lgot s;sf] s:tf] /x]5 / s;n] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgnfO{ sxf", s;/L cfTd;ft u/] / ul//x]5g\ <

;8sdf sDo'lgi6 dfq}

;bgdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dflubf ;+;bsf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfdf /x]sf nueu ;a} kf6L{sf] :j/ Pp6} lyof] . t/ ha Pdfn]n] cGo jfdx?nfO{ lnP/ ;+;b 5f]8L ;8s em¥of] . To;df jfd afx]ssf cGo s'g} ljkIfL kf6L{n] ;xof]u u/]gg\ dfq xf]Og æ;8saf6 k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dflug' u}/–;Dj}wflgs sfdÆ egL ;fj{hlgs dGtJo ;d]t lbP . /f=k|=kf=;+;bdf bf];|f] 7"nf] ljkIfL bn xf] eg] ;b\efjgf rf}yf] 7"nf] ljkIfL bnsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . oL kf6L{n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf jQmJo x]l/of];\ .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ;8saf6 /fhLgfdf dfunfO{ oL kf6L{n] lj/f]wdfq u/]gg\ . Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf cGo % jfdkGyLx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;fdflhs alxisf/ u/]sf] ljifo ;d]t cfklQhgs dfg] . pgLx?sf] 7x/df ;8s cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] of] sfd ;Djfb;Dd ug{ grfx]sf] cj:yf xf] .

csf]{tkm{ Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] of] ;8s cfGbf]ngnfO{ h+undf /x]sf] csf]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5 . …Pdfn] ;8sdf plqPsf] 5 o;sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ xfdLn] pkof]u ug'{k5{Ú dfcf]jfbsf g]tfx?n] clxn] hxf" hxf" hg;ef egL sfo{qmd u/] Toxf" ltgn] JoQm u/]sf cleJolQmsf zAb x'g\ oL . dfcf]jfbL aGb's af]s]sf] kf6L{ xf] eGg] hu hfx]/ 5, otf xfdL s'g} zx/ 5f8\b}gf}+ egL ^ jfdsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ Pdfn]sf pkg]tf s]=kL=cf]nL atfO/xg' x'G5 . of] ;+of]hgnfO{ x]l/of] eg] zx/df Pdfn] h+undf dfcf]jfbL cyf{t\ cft+ssf] kof{o sDo'lgi6 eGg] g} b]lvb}g <

cGt/+u

– e/t sf]O/fnf

k'is/nfn >]i7

hGdM @)!% ;fpg @%, sf7df8f}+ . lzIffM Pd=P= -cy{zf:q_ ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]bf/Lx?M /f;;sf] k"j{ ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o, g]kfn 6]lnlehg, g]kfn lkmNd kqsf/ ;+3, tyf gj o'jf Snjsf] k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/, k|wfg ;Dkfbs– g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, dxfgu/, sfdgf, ;fwgf . cWoIf sfdgf k|sfzg ;d"x . >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ul7t >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] kfl/>lds tyf Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] cWoIf, g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro"6 tyf ;Dkfbs ;dfh g]kfnsf] sfo{sf/L ;b:o, cGt/f{li6

H k9\bfv]/L eljiodf s] aGg] nIo lng' ePsf] lyof] <

– xfd|f] b]zsf] cy{Joj:yf z'?b]lv g} gfh's cj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] sf/0f eljiodf Pp6f cy{zf:qL ag]/ /fi6

H tkfO{+sf] p2]ZonfO{ s]n] afwf k'¥ofof] <

– To;a]nf d]/f] ?lr v]ntkm{ klg lyof] . k9\bf k9\b} d /fd|f] km'6an v]nf8L alg;s]sf] lyP" . Toltv]/ d]/f] lktfhLsf] bf]sfg ljzfnahf/df lyof], km';{bsf ;dodf ToxL s]xLa]/ uP/ a:g] uy]{+ . ToxL 7fp"df g]l6eLsf Sofd]/fDofg ljho pbo …kfNkfnLÚhLsf] klg bf]sfg lyof]– a]nf avt e]63f6 s'/fsfgL ug]{ ;Gbe{df pxf"n] …ddtfÚ gfds klqsf ;Dkfbg ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fp"b} v]ns'b ;DaGwL :tDesf/ cfjZos ePsf] s'/f ug'{ x'"bf ;f] sfd ug{ d cfkm}+ tof/ eP" . lsgeg] d !# jif{sf] x'"b} v]ns'b tyf cGo ljifodf n]lvPsf n]vx? uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf] lyP" . Tof] …ddtfÚ klqsfdf lbPsf] n]v ;dodf k|sflzt gx'"bf d}n] g} klqsf lgoldt k|sfzg ug{ ;Sg] ;'emfj lbP . pxf" / d}n] of] …sfdgfÚ l;g] dfl;s klxnf t pxf"s} ;Dkfbgdf z'? u¥of}+– To;/L of] If]qdf nfluPsf]n] d]/f] k9fO{tkm{sf] nIo o;tkm{ df]l8g uof] .

H g]kfnL l;g] ;dfrf/ Tolt gkfOg] ;dodf lkmNdL s'/fnfO{ lnP/ sfdgf k|sfzg ug]{ ;f]rfO{ s;/L ug'{eof] <

– Toltv]/sf] ;dodf ;dfrf/ k|wfg cvaf/x? rnfpg]x? t cfly{s ;+s6sf] s'/f uy]{ . lsg]/ klqsf k9\g] kf7s klg Psbd} sDtL ePsf] o; cj:yfdf of] k'is/nfnn] o:tf] lkmNdL klqsf k|sfzg ug{ yfn]/ afa' afh]n] b'Mv u/]/ sdfPsf] ;DklQ l;Wofpg] eof] egL To;a]nf d]/f] cfnf]rgf ug]{x? lgs} b]vf k/]sf lyP . kqsfl/tf eg]sf] Pp6f lqmPzg xf]– o:sf nflu rflxg] ahf/ t cfkm}+n] vf]Hg jf a;fpg ;Sg' kb{5 eGg] s'/f d]/f] dfGotf lyof] . Toltv]/ jif{df Ps b'O{ j6f g]kfnL dfq lkmNd cfp"y] . t/ d}n] @–# c+s lgsfnL;s] kl5 Tof] klqsfsf] dfs]{6 b]v]/ xf]nf, klxn] afa' afh]n] sdfPsf] ;Dklt vtd kfg]{ eof] eGg]x? g} t}n] t uha u/]/ b]vfO;\ eGg yfn] .

H ‘sfdgf’sf] dfs]{6 sxf";Dd k'¥ofpg ;Sg' eof] <

– sfdgf Psk6s t rfnL; xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf laqmL x'g] uYof]{ . o;sf u|fxs, kf7s / z'e]R5's b]z ljb]z rf/}lt/ ePsf] d}n] Toltv]/ dfq yfxf kfP" hltv]/ d Ps k6s bz}+sf] ;dodf l;+ufk'/ k'u]sf] lyP" . Toxf"sf s]xL k|x/L clkm;/n] e]6 ug{ dnfO{ xf]6naf6 lgDTofP/ nu] . pgLx?sf] Pp6f xndf b]V5' t sfdgfsf k'/fgfb]lv Toltv]/ k|sflzt ePsf c+ssf k|mG6k]h tyf leqL cGo k]hsf cfsif{s t:jL/x? leQfdf 6f";]sf] b]Vbf t d 5Ss k/]+ . Psk6s cleg]tf lzj >]i7 xªsªdf k'u]sf avt Toxf"sf g]kfnLx?n] e]6]/ xfdLn] tkfO{+sf af/]df sfdgfsf c+++s} lkR5] 5flkPsf ;dfrf/ of]–of] k9of}+ eg]/ ;'gfP5g\ . kl5 lzjhLn] dnfO{ tkfO{+sf] …sfdgfÚ t xªsªdf klg oxf" hlts} kf7s /x]5g\\ egL ;gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . xfn} d Pp6f cfO{=eL=kL= sfo{qmdsf nflu cd]l/sf hf"bf Toxf" ePsf g]kfnLx? …sfdgfÚsf] ;Dkfbs eg]/ w]/} e]6 ug{ cfP– l8g/df af]nfP . Toxf"sf g]kfnLx? g]kfnsf /x]sf cfkmGtx?;+u oxf"sf] s]xL vfg]s'/f
-u'bkfs, u'Gb|'s, l;GsL cflb_ dufp"bf ;fydf sfdgf klg Pp6f k7fOlbg' eg]/ lemsfpg] u/]sf /x]5g\ . o;}u/L Psk6s d hfkfg uPsf avt d a;]sf] xf]6ndf Toxf" /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] s;/L d k'u]sf] yfxf kfP5g\– w]/}hgf e]6 ug{ cfP . Toxf"sf cvaf/df d]/f] kmf]6f] ;lxt ;dfrf/ klg lg:s]sf] lyof] .

H ‘sfdgf’sf] lxhf] h'g nf]slk|otf lyof], s] cfh klg ToxL sfod} /x]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– lxhf]sf] cg'kftdf cfh nf]slk|otf 36]s} 5 . o;sf] bf]if kf7sx?sf] geO{ xfd|f] k|sfzg ;+:yfnfO{ hfG5 . lsgeg] …sfdgfÚ dfq} k|sflzt ubf{ xfd|f] k|sfzg ;d"x To;}sf nflu dfq ;dlk{t x'GYof] . t/ clxn] cfP/ ;fwgf, dxfgu/, g]kfn;dfrf/kqsf] klg lhDd]jf/L ylkof] . …sfdgfÚsf nflu dfq eg]/ nflu kg]{ Toltv]/sf] ;d"x clxn] cGo klqsfx?df a9L s]lGb|t x'g k'u]sf 5f}+ . sfdgf k|sfzgdf xfdL h'g ;dfrf/sf nflu …OGe]li6u]zgÚ uYof}{, Tof] ToxL dfqfdf clxn] ug{ ;s]gf}+ .

H lkmNdL klqsf rnfp"bf rnfp"b} /fhgLlt;+u ;DalGwt ;dfrf/kq k|sfzgdf To:tf] s'g cfsif{0f b]v]/ To;tkm{ nfUg'eof] <

– lghL jf ;/sf/L s'g} klg ;ef ;df/f]xdf sfdgfsf] ;Dkfbssf] x}l;ton] dnfO{ klg a/fa/ pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]nfpg yfn] . cGo kqsfx?sf] gh/df d}n] klg pgLx? a/fa/sf] x}l;ot kfPkl5 O{iof{jz dnfO{ o;/L Jo+Uo ug{ yfn]– …lkmNdL snfsf/x?sf] UNofd/ t:jL/ ;lxt pgLx?sf s]xL s'/f 5fk]kl5 To;} rlr{t eOxflnG5 lg /Ú To:tf Jo+Uon] g} d klg s] sd t ;dfrf/kq lgsfNgdf eGg] dgdf k|]/0ff hfUg yfNof] . csf]{ s'/f d egf}+ – …sfdgfÚn] lgsfNg] s'/fsf] Toltv]/ pgLx?n] h;/L Oiof{ jf Jo+Uo u/] kl5 uP/ t x/]s cvaf/df sfdgfn] ug]{ u/]sf] sfd …lkmNdL :tDeÚ dfkm{t\ pgLx? klg ug{ yfn] . lkmNdL If]q dfq xf]Og, cGo If]qdf klg OGe]li6u]zg kqsfl/tf ug]{ d]/f] efjgf a9\b} uPsf]n] …;fwgfÚ sf] k|sfzg z'?jft u/]+ . Tof] klg dlxgf}+ nfUg] / d]/f] afgL g} OGe]li6u]zg tyf Rofn]lGhª hj :jLsfg{ vf]Hg] ePsf]n] b}lgs klqsf …dxfgu/Ú rnfP" . Tof] klg sfdgf ;fwgf em} Psk6s 6kdf k'Ug ;kmn eof] . h'g dxfgu/ s'g} lbg PstL; xhf/;Dd 5flkGYof] . t/ dxfgu/ lgsfNg cl3 g} d}n] clxn]sf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq lgsfNg] ;f]r agfO;s]sf] lyP" . dxfgu/kl5 7"nf] ;fOhsf] cvaf/sf] ?kdf ;dfrf/kq lgsfNg ;kmn eP" . csf]{ s'/f oxf"sf s/La () k|ltzt cvaf/n] Pp6f Pp6f /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] kl5 nfu]sf] kfOof] . k|hftGq cfPkl5 t klqsfx? kf6L{sf d'vkq aGg k'u]sf] b]Vbf k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] kfg{ yf]/} eP klg s]xL of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 ls egL :jtGq ?kdf lgsfNg] c7f]6 u/]/ o;tkm{ nfu]sf] x'" .

H hgcfGbf]ngdf tkfO{+sf] klg ljz]if e"ldsf lyof] elgG5 lg <

– sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf ldn]/ cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s eP dfq ;kmn x'OG5 eg]/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] ?k/]vf tof/ ug]{ klxnf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g] ;fthgfdWo] d klg lyP", h'g a}7sdf u0f]zdfg l;+x tyf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ klg x'g'x'GYof] . of] a}7s ef/tsf rGb|z]v/ cfpg' cl3 ePsf] lyof] . o; afx]s cfGbf]ng cfkm\g} ultdf cl3 al9/x]sf] avt ;/sf/n] hgcfGbf]ng bjfpg ;~rosf]if tyf cGo a}+sx?af6 /sd lgsfNb}5 eGg] s'/f d}n] yfxf kfP" . sd{rf/LnfO{ klg cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s u/fpg ;s] cfGbf]ngn] ;zQm ?k lng] eG7fgL hg;dIf k'¥ofpg Pp6f krf{ 8

H $–$ j6f klqsfsf] k|wfg ;Dkfbs ag]/ oltsf jif{;Dd kqsfl/tf k]zfdf ;+nUg /x"bf s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– lghL If]qdf o; ljifonfO{ ;+:yfks ?k lbg] xfd|} ;d"xsf] gfd cfp"5 . cem csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] u|f; ?6af6 p7]/ clxn] c? ;/x eO;s]sf] 5, hf] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of" ;+sng u/]/ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . csf]{ s'/f hgtfn] 7"nf] cfsf/sf] b}lgssf gfp"df Pp6f uf]/vfkqdf dfq e/ kl//x]sf kf7snfO{ PSsfl; …sflGtk'/Ú b}lgs kfp"bf ;a} kf7s Totf em'ldg' :jefljs lyof] . t/ xfdLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq z'? ubf{ t sltj6f xfdLh:tf;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ k¥of] < / klg u|f; ?6af6 p7]sf xfdL c? ;/x g} eP/ :jtGq ?kd} af"Rg tyf cfkm\gf] p2]Zo cg'?k ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

H u|f;?6af6 oqf] b'Mv u/]/ of] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] k|sfzg ;+:yfnfO{ Jofkf/Lsf] xftdf lhDdf nufpg' s'g To:tf] afWotf cfOk¥of] <

– dnfO{ t s];Dd eGg cfP eg] oqf] b'Mv u/]/ of] :t/;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofPsf] k|sfzg ;+:yfleq Jofkf/L ju{nfO{ lsg k|j]z u/fOof] eg]/ cfklQ ug]{ klg b]lvP . t/ oyfy{ s] xf] eg] ;dfrf/kq rnfPkl5 s]xL k6s cfly{s ;+s6 b]vf kg{ uof] . klqsfsf] ahf/ Psbd} k|lt:kwf{Tds lyof] . hlt nufgL u/] klg gk'Ug] cj:yf b]vf kb}{ uof] . oqf] b'Mv u/]/ of] :t/;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofPsf] ;+:yfnfO{ arfP/ /fVg tyf of] ;+:yfnfO{ clwsf+z kf7sn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yf 7fGg] efjgf ePsf]n] z]o/ ljt/0fsf nflu vf]hL u/]s} xf}+ .

dgsf] uf"7f]

k|;+uM tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df cfufdL jh]6 s:tf] x'g'k5{ <

slgsf 5g'{ x'Gg

/fddl0f kf}8]n

cy{ dGqfnon] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6 tof/L ug]{ sfo{nfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . x/]s jif{ jh]6 cfpg] ub{5 . t/ cfly{s jif{ k"/f gx'"b} s'g} zLif{sdf jh]6 gk'u]/ of]hgfx? cnkq kb{5g\ eg] sltko of]hgfdf jh]6 g} k'Ub}g . To;}n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6 tof/ ubf{ o:tf s'/fdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

jh]6 th'{df ubf{ ljsf;sf] k|fyldstfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg h?/L 5 . ljutsf jh]6x?df ;/sf/n] slgsf 5g]{ gLlt cjnDag ugf{n] vf;} pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]g . To;sf/0f o; k6sb]lv d'Vo d'Vo of]hgfx?df 7"nf] /sd ljlgof]hg u/]/ of]hgf l5§} k"/f u/fpg] sfd x'g'kb{5 . ufp" ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ k|ltjif{ % nfvsf b/n] lbOb} cfPsf] /sd Jofks b'?kof]u x'g] u/]sfn] :yfgLo 7fp"sf] cfjZostf x]/]/ dfq jh]6 5'6\ofpg' k5{ . #–$ j6f ufp"sf] s'g} ;femf ;d:of 5 eg] To;sf nflu ;+o'Qm ?kdf jh]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

cfhsf] o'u eg]sf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] o'u xf] . of] ztfAbLdf lzIffsf] ljsf; lagf s'g} s'/f ;Dej 5}g . ca lzIff If]qdf 7"nf] /sd ljlgof]hg x'g' kb{5 . :jf:Yo vfg]kfgL, ;~rf/ nufotsf If]qdf yk jh]6sf] Joj:yf ug'{ k5{ . u/Lj / lg/Lx kl/jf/sf] k7g kf7gsf nflu /fHon] 5'§} Joj:yf ldnfpg' cfjZos 5 . To;}u/L j[4x?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/b} cfPsf] a[4 eQf sdhf]/ cfly{s l:ylt ePsfnfO{ dfq lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ . sf7df8f}+sf s/f]8klt kl/jf/sf a[4nfO{ dlxgfsf] Ps b'O{ ;o ?k}of" lbg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g t/ ;'b"/ g]kfnsf a[4x?nfO{ Tof] eQfaf6 7"nf] /fxt x'G5 . To;}n] cfjZostf cg'?ksf] of]hgf to ug]{ tkm{ xfd|f gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] Wofg lbg' k5{ . ca klg eg;'g / bjfjsf e/df jh]6 th'{df ug]{ xf] eg] zx/L If]q cem} ljsl;t x'"b} hfG5 / ufp" cem efl;b} hfG5 .

– l;h'jf–&, df]/ª

;d:ofsf] klxrfg x'g'k5{

/fdaxfb'/ v8\sf

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / efjgf cg'?k sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Qfdf k'u]sf dflg;x?sf] r/d dxTjfsf+Iff / JolQmjfbL k|j[lQsf sf/0f d'n's cfhsf] of] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] . oxf" g]tfsf] 3/;Dd lah'nL k'U5, af6f] k'U5, 6]lnkmf]g k'U5, t/ Pp6f ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf hgtf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfaf6 al~rt ePsf] tkm{ xfd|f gLlt lgdf{tf / of]hgfljb\x?sf] cf"vf k'Ub}g . x'g t ;/sf/n] k|To]s uf=lj=;=df 6]lnkmf]g, :jf:Yo rf}sL k'¥ofpg] gLlt to u/]sf] 5 t/ Jojxf/df tL s'/f slt nfu" ePsf 5g\ eGg]tkm{ s;}sf] Wofg k'Ug g;Sg'nfO{ d''n'ss} b'ef{Uo dfGg'k5{ .

oxf" u/Ljsf] 5f]/f5f]/L k9\g] sf]6fdf s/f]8kltsf 5f]/f5f]/L k9\5g\ . zxLbsf] sf]6fdf g]tfx?sf 5f]/f5f]/L ljb]z k9\g hfG5g\ . g t gLlt nfu" x'G5 g t lgod g} . To;sf/0f ljutsf jh]6x?df ePsf sdL, sdhf]/L x]/]/ cjsf] jh]6 to ug'{kb{5 . of] d'n'ssf] ljsf; s;k|lt nlIft x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] k|ltljDa jh]6 g} xf] . To;}n] () k|ltzt ls;fgx? /x]sf] d'n'sdf jh]6 tof/ ubf{ pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g]tkm{ Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . t/ d'n'ss} lj8Dagf dfGg' k5{ oxf" Jofkf/Lx?sf] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of" C0f ldgfxf ul/G5 t/ s[ifsn] aLp / dn lsGg nu]sf] C0f ;d]t ldgfx gu/]/ p;sf] hUuf g} lnnfdL ul/G5 . rfx] s[ifssf] v]tL ljlu|Psf] ;do g} lsg gxf];\ .

d'n'ssf b'O{ s/f]8 hgtfsf] eljio pHjn agfpg] lx;faaf6 jh]6 to ug'{ cfhsf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] . x'g t x/]s k6s cfpg] jh]6sf] p2]Zo d'n'snfO{ dfly psf:g] g} x'G5 . t/ Jojxf/df Tof] slt nfu" x'g ;Sof], hgtfn] jh]6af6 slt nfe p7fpg kfP, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ slt ;DkGg eP jh]6sf] ;kmntf / c;kmntf To;}df lge{/ ub{5 . cfh d'n'sdf jh]6sf] k|efjsf/L ljt/0f gePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ;d:of r/d ljGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . u/Lj / wgLaLrsf] vf8n k'g}{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . To;tkm{ ;/sf/n] ;dod} Wofg k'¥ofpg' k5{ / uNtL sdhf]/L 5g\ eg] ltgnfO{ ;'wfg'{ h?/L 5 . olb zf]lift kLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf jh]6 cfof], a]/f]huf/L / clzIffsf] cGTo ug]{ ljifodf cfufdL jh]6 s]lGb|t x'g ;Sof] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of cfkm}+ ;dfwfg eP/ hfG5 .

– a'4gu/, sf7df8f}+

lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf

;'lgns'df/ kf}8]n

ljut s]xL jif{ otf d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] u+eL/ ?k lnPsf] 5 . ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, sflnsf]6af6 z'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwn] clxn] d'n'ssf ;a} If]qx? k|efljt 5g\ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg /x]sf] clzIff, ;fdflhs e]befj s'/Lltsf sf/0f plAhPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cj lgSs} sl7g ePsf] ;j{q dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .

cfufdL jh]6df dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug'{ k5{ . pQm If]qsf o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf nflu 5'§} Kofs]h k|f]u|fd ;+rfng ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qsf hgtfsf nflu PsLs[t cfGtl/s ljsf; tyf ;'/Iff of]hgf ;/sf/n] nfu" ug]{ eg]sf] 5 . of] of]hgf th'{df ug'{sf] p2]Zo k"/f ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' kb{5 . k|zf;lgs If]qaf6 x'g] lyrf]ldrf] x6fpg] / hgtfnfO{ :jR5 tyf r':t k|zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg]tkm{ kxn ug'{ k5{ .

k|To]s jif{ Pp6f gof" pBf]u vf]Ng] gLlt cjnDag ug'{ cfjZos 5 . olb k|To]s jif{ Pp6f pBf]u vf]Ng] gLlt ;/sf/n] lng] xf] eg] k|ltjif{ s/La Ps xhf/b]lv @ xhf/ a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg ;lsG5 . To;}u/L K|To]s jif{ Pp6f af6f] k"/f ug]{, Pp6f l;+rfO of]hgf k"/f ug]{, Pp6f hnljB't of]hgfsf nflu jh]6 5'6\ofpg], 6]lnkmf]g la:tf/sf nflu kof{Kt jh]6 5'6\ofpg] xf] eg] s]xL jif{leq} d'n'ssf] d'xf/ g} km]l/g ;S5 .

To;}u/L j[4x?nfO{ eQf lbg'sf] ;§f czQmx?sf nflu j[4f>d agfP/ To;nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg' k5{ . To;}u/L cfufdL jh]6df lzIffsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . d'n's PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf lzIffnfO{ /fHon] k|d'vtfsf;fy lng' kb{5 . / To; If]qsf nflu ;a}eGbf a9L /sd ljlgof]hg ug'{ kb{5 . To;}u/L ljsf; jh]6 a9fpg] / ;fwf/0f vr{ s6f}tL ug]{ sfo{sf] z'?jft klg cfufdL jh]6af6} x'g'k5{ .

– jugfx alb{of

k/+k/fut jh]6sf] cf}lrTo 5}g

;+lhj sf]O/fnf

jh]6 cfpg'eGbf klg To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . g]kfnd} klg jh]6sf] k/Dk/f z'? ePsf] em08} cfwf bzs k"/f e};s]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ jh]6 cfp"5 hfG5 . t/ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df vf;} cGt/ cfPsf] 5}g . k|hftGq cfPkl5 klg s]xL ;Lldt JolQmx? df]6fPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf 5f]/f5f]/L ljb]zL :s"ndf k9\5g\ . ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfP klg a}+ss / n08gdf :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/fp"5g\ . t/ ufp"sf u/La ls;fgsf 5f]/f–5f]/Ln] ;/sf/L :s"ndf uP/ ;d]t k9\g kfPsf 5}gg\ . b'O{ 5fs /fd|f] vfgf vfg pgLx?nfO{ d'l:sn k5{ . Ps;/f] n'uf nufpg / rf8jf8sf] ;dodf Ps 5fs dL7f] vfg klg sl7g 5 . Tolt dfq sxf" xf] / u/Lan] Ps rSsL l;6fdf]n lsg]/ vfg ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g . u/La / wgLaLrsf] oxL cGt/nfO{ d]6fpg ;Sg] vfnsf] of]hgf ;/sf/n] to ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbPg eg] s]xL ;do kl5 g]kfndf u/La / wgLaLrsf] vf8n s;}n] k'g{ ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f casf] jh]6 wgLnfO{ cem wgL agfpg] x}g, wgLnfO{ klg tn gemfg]{ / u/Lasf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . wgL dflg;nfO{ ;/sf/n] s/ nufP/ lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ / u/LjnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . /fHon] /f]huf/Lsf dfu{ k|z:t ug'{ k5{ . jh]6df /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{ sfo{qmd th'{df x'g'k5{ . ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] k|efjsf/L ljt/0f k|0ffnL nfu" ug'{kb{5 . jh]6n] d'n'ssf] ;du| tx / tKsfsf dflg;x?sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . clgdfq jh]6 Nofpg'sf] cf}lrTo x'G5, x}g pxL k/Dk/fut vfnsf] jh]6 Nofpg] xf] eg] To;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .

– 3§]s'nf], sf7df8f}+

cy{rqm

rLgdf pTkflbt ;fdfg dx+uf] x'g]

hgjfbL u0ftGq rLg ;/sf/n] df3 @ ut]af6 k}7f/L s/df 7"nf] kl/df0fn] a[l4 u/]kl5 g]kfnaf6 ltJjttkm{ lgsf;L x'g] a:t'x?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . # dlxgfb]lv g]kfnsf s[lifhGo pTkfbg ltAattkm{ lgsf;L x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnaf6 lgof{t x'g] To:tf pTkfbgdf rLg ;/sf/n] tLg;o k|ltztn] k}7f/L s/ a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lrlgof" clwsf/Lx? ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf -8An'=6L=cf]=_sf] ;b:otf lng nfu]sf] x'"bf rLgel/ Ps} lsl;dsf] s/ Joj:yf nfu" ug{ cfkm\gf s/sf b/x? a9fPsf] atfp"5g\ . t/ h] xf];\ rLg ;/sf/n] h;/L a9fcf];\ Tof] a9]kl5 k|ltlsnf] jg:klt £o"df ^ s]hLdf ?=% / $) k};f k}7f/L s/ ln+b} cfPsf] rLg ;/sf/n] cj * s]hLsf] ?= !^ / @) k};f s/ lng] ePsf] 5 .

To:t} k|lt %) lsnf] d}bfdf !@ o'cfg, * s]hL cyf{t\ ?!)* k}7f/L s/ lnb} cfPsf]df clxn] %% o'cfg g]kfnL ?k}of"df $(% k'¥ofPsf] 5 . aGbfsf]jL, km;L{, v/a'hf nufotsf xl/of] t/sf/L / kmnkm"ndf nfUg] k}7f/L s/df klg To;} cg'kftdf a[l4 ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL pBf]uL, Joj;foL Jofkf/Lx?n] rLg ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] gof" s/ Joj:yfk|lt c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] syg 5– rLg ;/sf/n] of] s/ PskIfLo ?kdf nufPsf] 5 . gof" s/ Joj:yfn] jiff}{b]lv b'O{ b]zaLr rNb} cfPsf] j:t' ljlgdodf cfwfl/t Jofkf/nfO{ 7Kk kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 ltAattkm{ x'g] s'n lgof{t Jofkf/df jg:klt £o" / d}bfn] *) k|ltzt :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . ;Da4 Jofkf/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, g]kfnaf6 ltAattkm{ jflif{s % b]lv & d]l6rLg ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] gof" s/ Joj:yfs} sf/0fn] låkIfLo Jofkf/df cj/f]w k'u]sf] s'/fnfO{ lrlgof" clwsf/Lx? :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . xfn} g]kfn e|d0f u/]/ ltAat kmls{Psf Nxf;fl:yt eG;f/ ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs kmfª• jL ldªn] rLg ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf nflu s/ Joj:yf v's'nf] g} kf/]sf] atfpg' eof] . rLgel/ Pp6} s/ Joj:yf nfu" ug]{ elgP s/sf] b/ a9fOPsf] k|i6 kfb}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– h] h] eP klg xfdLn] g]kfnsf nflu %) k|ltzt eGbf sd s/ nufPsf 5f}+ . gof" lsl;dsf] s/ Joj:yf nfu" u/]kl5 To; ;DaGwL eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx? cg'ejsf sdLsf sf/0f s]xL a9L g} s/ c;'n u/]sf] x'g ;S5 . s]xL ;do kl5g} of] ;d:of cfkm}+ ;'Nemg] / låkIfLo Jofkf/ klxn]sf] h:t} ;'rf? ?kn] rNg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfn e|d0fdf /x"bf Nxf;f eG;f/sf pklgb]{zs nufotsf] & ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08n / g]kfnsf eG;f/ k|ltlglwx?aLr g]kfnaf6 rLg lgof{t x'g] j:t'x?df eG;f/ b/ 36fpg] tyf g]kfnnfO{ ljz]if eG;f/ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{ klg ;xdlt ePsf] g]kfnL eG;f/ clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

eG;f/ ljefusf cg';f/, ltAataf6 x'g] Jofkf/nfO{ qmdzM df}lb|sLs/0f ub}{ n}hfg vf;fsf] hfDd'l:yt a}+snfO{ ;'wf/ u/L a}+lsª k4lt ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ / g]kfndf e'QmfgL ePsf] lrlgof" d'b|f k|rlnt ljlgdo b/df rLgn] vl/Lb ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpgsf nflu ;DalGwt clwsf/L ;dIf hfgsf/L u/fpgsf nflu klg lrlgof" kIf ;xdt ePsf] 5 .

To:t} g]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ cem} k|f]T;fxg ug{ lgs6 eljiodf Nxf;fdf x'g] låkIfLo Jofkf/ d]nfdf eg;f/sf] tkm[af6 klg k|ltlglw k9fO{ lrlgof" ahf/ / pkef]Qmfsf] ?lrsf] cWoog ug]{ ljifodf klg ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ltAat / g]kfnaLr x'g ;Sg] cgflws[t Jofkf/ lgoGq0fsf ljifodf klg b'j} b]zsf eG;f/ clws[tx?sf] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)%^–)%& df rLg;+u g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f * ca{ ## s/f]8 (! nfv ** xhf/ ?k}of" lyof] . Jofkf/ k|jw{g s]Gb|sf] tYofª\s cg';f/, ut cfly{s jif{df rLg;+u * ca{ #$ s/f]8 Jofkf/ 3f6f lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df g]kfnaf6 rLgdf !* nfv ^% xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] ;fdfg lgof{t ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnaf6 rLgtkm{ s[lifhGo kbfy{sf cltl/Qm x:tsnf, sf7 tyf af";sf ;fdfg, tof/L kf]zfs, 5fnf nufotsf ;fdfgx? lgof{t x'G5 eg] t];|f] d'n's;+uaf6 g]kfndf x'g] cfoftsf] tYof+s x]bf{ rLgsf] :yfg t];|f] 5 . g]kfn–rLg aLr x'g] Jofkf/dWo] ltAataf6 dfq} ($ k|ltzt x'G5 .

rLg PlzofnL Jofkf/ ;+3df

hgjfbL u0ftGq rLg Plzofsf] k|d'v tyf k'/fgf If]qLo Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf j}zfv !! ut] cyf{t\ clk|n @$ b]lv cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;fd]n ePsf] 5 . ef/t, nfcf];, blIf0f sf]l/of tyf a+unfb]z ;lDdlnt pQm ;+u7gdf o; jif{sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6

kl/qmdf

cGtsf s'/f klg l;sf}+

/f]zg z]/rg

of] kfnL ebf}+sf] hd{gLsf] e|d0fdf /fhwfgL jln{gdf dnfO{ af6f]df lx+8\bf lx+8\b} y's cfof] t/ y'Sg] 7fp" slx+ b]lvg . af6f] cToGt ;kmf ePsf]n] To;n] dnfO{ y'Sg cg'dlt lbPg . af6f]d} y'slbg] dg lyof] t/ cfjthfjt ul//x]sf hd{gx? b]v]kl5 dnfO{ y'Sg] ;fx; klg cfPg . cgfo; sxf"sxf"af6 /fli6xfd|f] b]zdf t/ ;fn] xfdL g]kfnLx? af6fdf klg y'Sb}5f}+ clg ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL klg ub}{5f}+ . af6f]df hyfefjL y'Sg] xfdL g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL ug]{ clwsf/ s;n] lbof] xf]nf d 5Ss k5'{ . af6f] xfd|f] ;femf xf] eGg] af]w klg ug{ g;s]sf] xfdL g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL ug]{ clwsf/ s;n] lbof] xf]nf . PskN6sf] 36gf– kf]v/fdf 6\ofS;Ln] af6f]sf] kfgL lxl8/x]sf] JolQmnfO{ 5\oflklbof], To;kl5 Tof] JolQmn] l/;fP/ b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ug{ yfNof], hfaf] ;8s klg agfpg g;s]sf] eGof] . dnfO{ cToGt xf";f] p7\of], k|wfgdGqL pk/ bof g} nfUof] . km]l/ csf]{ 6\ofS;Ln] st} kfgL 5\oflkb]nf ls egL k|wfgdGqL ufnL ;xg tof/ g} eP/ a:g'k¥of] . k|wfgdGqL ;'lt/x]sf] a]nfdf b]zsf] ;'b"/ s'gfdf st} To:t} 36gf 36] s:tf] xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]/ xf";f] g} nfUof] . slxn]–slxn] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] b]z hf]s/x?sf] b]z h:tf] nfU5 .

jln{gsf] Tof] 36gfkl5 dnfO{ g]kfnh:tf] :jR5Gb b]z st} 5}g ls eGg] nflu/x\of] . pgLx?sf] k|hftGq slt ;+oldt 5 t/ xfd|f] k|hftGq lsg olt pR5[+vn eGg] nflu/x\of] . pgLx? klg ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL u5{g\ t/ ;8sdf y'Sb} slxn] klg ufnL ub}{g . pgLx? klg ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL u5{ t/ e§Ldf /S;L wf]s]/ slxn] klg ufnL ub}{g . pgLx? klg ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL u5{ t/ sfof{nosf] ;dodf sfd 5f]8]/ slxn] klg ufnL ub}{g . pgLx?sf] ufnLsf] ;Dk"0f{ Wo]o ;'wf/ ug'{ /x]sf] 5 eg] xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ Wo]o ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL u/]/ cfkm" rflx+ b]zsf] OdfGbf/ gful/s xf] eGg] k|efj kfg'{ /x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf of] cGt/ g} cfwf/ /x]sf] 5 xfd|f] / pgLx?sf] leGgtf .

ukm ;'Gof]– lg/fzfsf s'/fx?, ;dfrf/ klqsf k9\of]–lg/fzfsf ;dfrf/x?, efif0f ;'Gof]–lg/fzfsf s'/fx?, l;g]df x]¥of]– lg/fzfsf b[Zox?, ;+uLt ;'Gof]–lg/fzfsf zAbx?, ;flxTo k9\of]–lg/fzfsf sljtfx? xfd|f] b]z lsg o:tf] a'9f] < lsg xfdL olt lg/fzfk|]dL < v} xfd|f] b]zsf] j}+z < b]zdf y'k|} ;d:ofx? 5g\ t/ h:tf] ;d:of eP klg lg/fzf pkrf/ xf]Og . lg/fzf x'g dfgj clwsf/ xf] eGb} lg/fzf x'g kfof] t/ ;8sdf d't]/ / y's]/ ;/sf/nfO{ t ufnL ug{ kfPg lg < ltd|f] 3/sf] nf]Ug]–:jf:gLsf] emu8f;+u k|wfgdGqL jf ;/sf/sf] c;dy{tfsf] s] ;DaGw < ;/sf/sf] c;dy{tf k|i6 b]lvPs} 5 t/ xfd|f] tkfO{+sf] bfloTj klg eGg] klg t s]xL xf]nf . xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] 3/ rnfpg ufx|f] kl//x]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/nfO{ b]z rnfpg ufx|f] k5{ ls kb}{g < P / d}n] ;/sf/sf] eQf vfPsf] 5}g lg km]l/ < of] n]vsn] b]zdf o:tf] ljs/fn ;d:of b]lvPsf] a]nf s;/L ;/sf/sf] kIfdf n]v n]Vof] egf}nf < d klg ltdLeGbf zfob sd O{dfGbf/ 5}g t/ sfNklgs ;kgfsf] s'/f dgdf ;f]r]/ s]xL klg ePsf] 5}g d elGbg\ . ;/sf/nfO{ hyfefjL ufnL ug{ kfOGg . h'g;'s} ;/sf/ cfcf];\ To;;+u ;DalGwt s'/f] xf]Og of] . o:tf] ;:tf] / ;lhnf] k/Dk/fn] b]zsf] :jf:YonfO{ /fd|f] ub}{g . ufnLsf] klg tYox? x'g' cfjZos 5 / To;nfO{ ;+oldt lx;fan] nUg'k5{ . sd}ofx?nfO{ cgfo; cGtl/Ifaf6 d'Qm u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]em} b]z ag]sf] / lau|]sf] 3f]if0ff cgfo; x'g ;S5 t/ Tof] lbuf] x'"b}g . b]z lau|]sf] 5 eg] xfd|f] klg To;df xft 5 . xfdL hgtfn] g} r'g]sf xf]Ogf}+ ltgLx?nfO{ < k|hftGq eg]sf] oxL t xf]– ;k|]sf] klg xfdL yfxf kfp"5f}+, lau|]sf] klg yfxf kfp"5f}+ . 3/ rnfpg]nfO{ g} t 3/ lau|]sf] ;k|]sf] yfxf x'G5 . lxhf] t s;/L yfxf x'GYof]– xfdL hgtfsf] 5f]/f lul/hf, dgdf]xgx? Toxf" k'Ug kfPs} lyPg . xfd|f] b]z ;xL af6f]df lx+l8/x]sf] 5}g eGg] klg k|hftGqs} sf/0fn] yfxf kfPsf] xf] eGg] tYo t /fd|f] xf]nf lg < t/=== eGg] ts{ ug]{ xf] eg] s]xL 5}g t/ lg/fz x'g'sf] nflu ;[hgfTds ;f]rfOsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . ;sf/fTds / Jofjxfl/s x'g t/ cToGt sl7g 5 . ;aeGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf– xfdLnfO{ sl7gfO{ g} dg kg{ 5f]l8;Sof] .

dnfO{ yfxf 5– ;Gtf]ifsf] s'/f ug]{ /fli6csf]{ kIf klg plQs} ;To 5, dflysf 7"nf 7"nf kbdf a:g]n] ;fgf ;fgf sfd u/]sf] h:t} tNnf] :t/sf] sd{rf/Lsf] lglDt tf]s nufpg], pb\3f6g u/]/ ;do latfp"b} lx8\g] cflb . t/ d]/f] n]vsf] d'Vo p2]Zo– ltgLx? To:tf eP eg] xfdLnfO{ b'Mv cjZo nfUg' k5{ t/ Tof] b'Mv lg/fzf aGg' x'"b}g . s'g} klg ;d:ofx? lg/fzfx? eGbf 7"nf x'"b}gg\ . b]z lalu|;s]sf] 5}g . lalu|Ps} 5 eg] klg laTg]jfnf 5}g . b]z o'jf eof] eg] hd{gLsf] / hfkfgsf] bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5sf] elTs;s]sf] l:ylt klg kms{g;Sbf] /x]5 t/ o:tf] lg/fzfsf] dgn] el/Psf] b]zn] kSs} klg g ;fwf/0f /fhdfu{nfO{ b'?:t /fVg ;S5 g ;8sdf d'lt/x]sf] hgtfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5 .

cfhsfn b]znfO{ ufnLdfq ug]{, /fhg}lts Joj:yfnfO{ ufnL dfq ug]{ sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ ufnL dfq ug]{, ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgfnfO{ ufnLdfq ug]{ t/ cfkm"nfO{ s]xL klg gug]{ bfOefO;+u dnfO{ cToGt 3[0ff 5 . of] ug'{ cToGt ;lhnf] 5 / o;df cGox?sf] ;dy{g klg kfOG5 t/ of] xfd|f af6fx? xf]Ogg\ . of] xfd|f] s'07fsf] lgsf; xf]nf t/ l:yltsf] pkrf/ eg] xf]Og . x]g{ hfGg] g} xf] eg] /fd|f pbfx/0fx? cem klg xfd|f j/k/ k|z:t 5g\ hf] b]zsf] l:yltnfO{ xfdLn] eGbf klg a9L a'em]/ klg lg/fzf ePsf 5}g a? cfkm\gf /fd|f cleofgdf nflug} /x]sf 5g\, nflug} /x]sf 5g\ . xfdL csf]{ JolQmaf6 /fd|f s'/f l;s] em}+ cGo b]zaf6 klg k|z:t /fd|f s'/fx? l;Sg ;S5f}+ .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

– d's'Gb cfrfo{

eG;f/sf] lkog kbsf nflu cGt/jf{tf{ rNb} lyof] . kb Pp6} dfq lyof] . cfj]bg Psxhf/ eGbf a9L g} lyP .

Pshgf k|TofzLnfO{ 5gf}6 ;ldltn] eGof]– ætkfO{+ t g]kfnL g} x}g . gful/stf x'"b}df sf]xL g]kfnL x'G5 < tkfO{+df g]kfnLsf] s'g} nIf0f 5}g .Æ

pDd]bjf/ lar/f] 5Ss k¥of] . p;}n] k|Zg u¥of]– æd s;/L g]kfnL x}g Tof] xh'/x?n] g} atfO{ lbg' k¥of] .Æ

rog ;ldltsf a'h'|s JolQmn] ;+emfP– ætkfO{+ afx]s c? hlt klg o; kbsf bfj]bf/ 5g\ ;a}sf] ;f];{ cfof] nfvf}+ ?lkof" lbg] k|:tfj klg cfof] . k|wfgdGqL, cy{dGqL, k|wfg;]gfklt s;sf] l;kmfl/z cfPg < t/ tkfO{+sf] s'g} l;kmfl/z cfPg, tkfO{+n] s'g} klg JolQm;+u Sjf6/df e]63f6 klg ug'{ ePg . g]kfnLdf dg;'gn] jiff{ / eg;'gn] sfd x'G5 eGg] s'/f tkfO{+nfO{ yfx} /x]g . To;}n] d}n] eg]sf] tkfO{+ t g]kfnL g} x}g .Æ

kl5 cGt/jf{tfsf] kl/0ffd k|sflzt eP5 . geGb} p;sf] gfd ;"rgf kf6Ldf lyPg . To;kl5 p;sf] dgdf jf/Daf/ z+sf p7\g yfNof]– æ;f"Rr} d g]kfnL x'" ls x}g <Æ

;ftfsf] :j/

kl/kSs / b"/bzL{ g]tfsf] oltv]/ d'n'sn] cefj ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . of] s'/feGbf d aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] gfd ;DemG5' . Tof] prfO{sf] g]tf clxn] oxf" b]lvPg . clxn] t glhssf] s'/f ;f]Rg] k|j[lQ dfq} a9]sf] 5 . xfdL cfhsf] ef]ln s] x'G5, Tof] ;f]R5f}+ . tTsfnsf] kmfObf x]g]{ afgLn] ubf{ bnx?aLr ;dembf/L 5}g . x'g t oxf" sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? klg k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf cfPsf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6x?n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ :jLsfg'{ /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/, s'/f cg';f/ sfd e}/x]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgdfsf] s'/f ;8sdf klg p7fOPsf] 5 . ;8s hfg'k5{, ghfg] xf]Og . ;8sdf hfg'sf] cy{ tf]8kmf]8 ug]{, hgtfn] lt/]sf s/sf ;DklQ gi6 ug]{ xf]Og . lx+;f–xTof u/]/ s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf 5}g . b'lgof"sf s'g} ;d:of klg o'4af6 ;dfwfg ePsf 5}gg\ . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ olb /fi6b\efjgf kf6L{sf sf/0f ;+;b\ cj?4 x'"b}g .

– uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x, a}zfv !# ut] laxLaf/, @)%* uf]/vfkq

of] ;ftf

j}zfv ^ ut] laxLjf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 o'qm]gsf] k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL Eofn]lG6g l;df]gGsf]nfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/df bz{g e]6 aS; .

p ælj=;+= @)%* ;fnsf] a;'Gw/f >L k'/:sf/Æ jl/i7 syfsf/ Pjd\ pkGof;sf/ bf}tnljqmd lji6nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

p g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] PstL;f}+ :yfkgf lbj; .

p g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7s . k|wfgdGqL;+u s'g} klg ljifodf jftf{ gug]{ lg0f{o .

z'qmjf/

p Gofokl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf %! hgf GofofwLzx?sf] ;?jf .

p dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf !& hgfnfO{{ ljlzi6 >]0fLdf a9'jf .

p PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgfsf ljifodf g]skf dfn]sf k|ltlglw / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwaLr 5nkmn .

p k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f lxdfnog PSkf] @))! sf] pb\3f6g .

zlgjf/

p 5}7f} PlzofnL qm; sG6p ljZj o'jf lbj; ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt ;DkGg .

cfOtjf/

p g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lqkGgf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ljleGg sDo'lgi6 36såf/f 5'§f5'§} cfof]hgf .

p /fli6

;f]djf/

p ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ul7t ;ldltåf/f >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't .

d+unjf/

p vf]6fª lhNnf cbfntsf lgldQ GofofwLz a'4v/ l3ld/]sf] cft+ssf/Lx?åf/f lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof .

p PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgf ljifodf /fli6p >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| aL/ljqmd zfxb]j hfkfgsf] * lbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf nflu To;tkm{ k|:yfg .

a'waf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fhdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f g]kfnL gful/s P]g @)%) nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] 5}7f} ;+zf]wg ljw]os @)%& g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg cg's'n ePsf] /fo hfx]/ .