k|ltkIfsf] cfGbf]ng ;8sd} cNdlng]

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] ;/sf/l;t jftf{ g} gug]{ 3f]if0ff u/] tfklg ;/sf/n] Pdfn] ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ b]zsf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg Pjd\ ;xdlt / Pstfsf jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu 5nkmn ug{ lgDTofpg] ePsf] 5 . ^ jfd ;d"xsf] rSsfhfd tyf /fk|kfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s gePsf] eP ;DejtM cfh} of] jftf{sf] >[+vnf z'? x'g] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLåf/f pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] cu|;/tfdf x'g] of] jftf{ b]zdf xfn pTkGg s6' /fhgLlts l:ylt dTy/ x'g ;Sg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . k|=d=nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg jfWo kfg]{ Psdfq p2]Zo /fv]/ Pdfn] ;lxt ^ jfd ;d"xn] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ng lzlyn, c;kmn / cnf]slk|o ePsf] 5 . cj cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? ;+3if{ rsf{pg] eGbf OHht hf]ufpg] / hgtfnfO{ ;kmfO{ lbg] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] clxn];Dd klg hgtfsf cfzf / ck]Iff k"/f ug]{ lbzfdf Pp6f klg sbd rfNg ;s]g . k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] g ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' eof], g kf6L{nfO{ k"0f{tf g} k|bfg ug'{ eof] . rf/}lt/ e|i6frf/Lx?s} ljuljuL 5 . :jod\ k|wfgdGqLs} 5fof“ d'lg v'n]cfd e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] rrf{ nfdf] ;dob]lv rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ o; ;Gbe{df klg pxf“af6 s'g} lg0f{o x'g ;s]g . sf]O/fnf dfly kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg s]xL 7f]; sbd rfNg bjfj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . Pdfn] ;lxtsf ^ jfd ;d"x -Pdfn], ;+=h=df]=, /f=h=df]=, g]=d=ls=kf=, Pstf s]Gb| / d;fn_sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] c:tJo:t kfl/lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] uNb} uPsf] 5ljnfO{ of] ;fx; / ;kmntfn] lgSs} dfly p7fPsf] 5 . k|ltkIfLx?sf] Tof] r'gf}tLnfO{ tx nufpgf;fy To;} lbg b]zjf;Lsf] gfddf ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] k|i6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– æb]z ;+s6d'Qm x'g]tkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] klxnf] ljxfg d]/f] /fhgLlts lj>fd x'g]5 .Æ cyf{t\ k|ltkIfsf] ;+3if{ jf kf6L{leqsf c;Gt'i6x?sf] bjfjsf sf/0f k|=d=n] kb Tofu ug]{ ;+efjgf k6Ss} 5}g .

;+3if{eGbf ;kmfO{

;+;bsf] clwj]zgnfO{ d'9]jn k|of]u u/L %& lbg;Dd cj?4 u/]/ k|ltkIfL bnx?n] hgtfsf ;d:of cf]em]n kf/]sf], gof“ ljw]osx? cfpg glbPsf], b]znfO{ ef/ af]sfPsf] / ;+;bnfO{ cy{xLg ;fljt ug{ vf]h]sf]df pgLx?sf] Jofks cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . k|ltkIfLx?sf] Tof] z}nLnfO{ s;}n] klg dg k/fPgg\ . k|ltkIfLx?n] Pp6f cf/f]k nufO{ To; jfkt /fhLgfdf dfUb}df hg lgjf{lrt / ;+;bdf k"0f{ ax'dt k|fKt k|wfgdGqLn] Tofukq lbg] xf] eg] b]zdf slxNo} klg s'g} klg ;/sf/ l:y/ gx'g] :ki6 lyof] . cfjZostf ePsf] a]nf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf >[hgf ug]{ / of] eGbf sdhf]/ ;/sf/ agfpg rfxg] sbdk|lt s;}sf] klg ;xfg'e"lt /x]g . k|=d=n] clVtof/ jf cbfntn] bf]ifL 7x¥ofPdf cfkm" Ps ldg]6 klg ;Qfdf ga:g] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 klg k|ltkIfn] x7 sfod /fv]kl5 jf}l4s pgLx?sf] lgotdfly g} z+sf p7\g' :jfefljs lyof] . cGttM k|ltkIfn] ubf{ ;+;bsf] clwj]zg Ps lbg klg grnL :ylut eof] / ;+;b aGb x'gf;fy Pdfn] ;lxt ^ jfd kf6L{ ;8sdf plqP . oxf“;Ddls pgLx? k|=d=nfO{ k|=d= sfof{no, l;+xb/af/df g} hfg glbg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ To; cg'?k sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/] . Tof] HofbtL lj?4 # ut] ;/sf/n] zlQm k|of]u u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ c;kmn kf¥of] .

b]zdf lx+;f, cft+s / c;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f >[hgf ePsf], k|hftGqdfly w]/}lt/af6 vt/f b]lvg yfn]sf] tyf ;/sf/n] hgtfaLr …ljsf; / ;'/IffÚsf] PsLs[t Kofs]h nlu/x]sf] a]nf Pdfn] ;lxtsf] ^ u0ftGqjfbL jfd kf6L{n] u/]sf] 9'+ufd'9f, tf]8kmf]8 / c/fhstfk"0f{ sfo{n] :jod\ pgLx?nfO{ g} kmfObf x'g] / k|hftGqnfO{ gf]S;fg dfq x'g] ;a}sf] 7x/ /x\of] . t/ ca rfx]/ klg pgLx? t'?Gt} k5fl8 kmls{g ;Qm}gg\ . To;}n] ca pgLx? gfd dfqsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd lbO{ OHht hf]ufpg] lt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . hgtfdf cfkm"k|lt gsf/fTds wf/0ff a9\g] eon] pgLx?n] ljleGg 7fp“df cfd;ef klg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . tL cfd;efx?df ^ j6} kf6L{sf g]tfx? pleP/ cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng k|hftGq lj?4 gePsf] ;kmfO{ lbg] ePsf 5g\ .

lxhf] ljxLjf/ ^ jfd kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm ckLn hf/L u/L cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng k|=d= sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfsf] nflu dfq ePsf] atfp“b} æof] cfGbf]ngn] @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;d]t ;dfKt kfg{ rfxg] s'lT;t tTjx?nfO{ Psxb;Dd lgoGq0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf]Æ xf:of:kb bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng c;kmn x'g nfu]sf] / sf+u|];leq Pstf a9\b} uPsf]n] ^ jfd kf6L{n] lxhf] hf/L u/]sf] ckLndf g]sfsf c;Gt'i6k|lt ;xfg'e"ltsf] ;+s]t lbO{ ;Qf?9 kf6L{leqsf] 3fp rsf{pg] k|oTg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/ pgLx? hlt ;xfg'e"lt JoQm u/] klg g]sfsf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ jn gk'¥ofpg] k|i6 5 .

Pdfn] km:of]

of] sf08df Pdfn] g/fd|f];+u km:of] . ;Qfdf k'lu;s]sf] / eljiodf klg k'Ug] ;+efjgf b]v]sf] tyf cfkm" k|hftGqsf] kIfw/ /x]sf] bfjL ug]{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn o;/L ;+;b / ;8s b'a} 7fp“df u}/lhDd]bf/ 9+un] k|:t't ePsf]df pQm kf6L{nfO{ lgSs} gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 . clt dxTjfsf+IfL, :jKgbzL{ / ckl/kSj g]t[Tjsf] unt /0fgLltn] ubf{ kf6L{nfO{ OHht;fy of] e"d/Laf6 d'Qm u/]/ k'/fgf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cK7\of/f] kl//x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] c?sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ g} of] ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] .

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] x}l;otn] ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/ x'g glbg] ;f]r agfO/x]sf] a]nf sf+u|];leqs} c;Gt'i6 hdftn] pgLx?nfO{ prfn]/ cfzf hufO lbP . z'?df Pdfn] g]tfx?n] nfp8f–k|s/0fnfO{ olt u+eL/tf;fy lnPsf lyPgg\ . pgLx?n] ;fdfGo bjfj lbg of] dfdnf pkmf/]sf lyP . of] cfwf/df Pdfn]n] k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf g} dfUg] sNkgf To; kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ;d]t u/]sf lyPgg\ . pgLx?n] VofnVofnd} dfu]sf lyP . ;w}+ cl:y/tf rfxg] /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] æxfdL klg ;fy lbg tof/ 5f}+Æ egL emg\ prfn] . pgLx?nfO{ nfp8fsf] sldzgsf] s]xL c+z Pdfn]n] kfO;s]sfn] w]/} cufl8 a9\g] 5}g cyjf rfOgf–;fpy Po/;+usf] Dofb yk x'gf;fy Pdfn] k5fl8 kmls{g] 5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] To;/L sldzg vfP/ k5fl8 x6]kl5 hgtfnfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn cljZj;gLo /x]sf] / Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu dfq ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ u5{ egL ;/sf/ lj/f]wL dt cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] cfzf /fk|kfsf g]tfx?nfO{ lyof] . t/ c? kf6L{x?n] o;/L prfn]kl5 pgLx? o:tf] rqmJo'xdf k/] ls Pdfn] ;+3if{af6 plDsg} ;s]g . Pdfn]nfO{ o;/L cfGbf]ngd} af“w]/ /fVg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]n] klg lgefpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|foM ljh'S5] g} xfjL x'g'x'GYof] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5– pxf“ Pdfn]nfO{ z'4 / rf]vf] kf6L{ dfGg' x'Gg . ljh'S5]n] Pdfn]nfO{ cj;/jfbL, wf]v]jfh / /fi6«3ftL eGb} Pdfn]sf sltko sfo{n] sDo'lg:6x?sf] 5lj ljuf/]sf] / jfdcfGbf]ngnfO{ Iflt k'u]sf] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ?kd} JoQm ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pxf“n] Pdfn]nfO{ ;+;bb]lv ;8s;Dd cfGbf]ngaf6 efUg g;Sg] l:ylt >[hgf ug{ lgSs} rnfsL ug'{eof] . ;a} jfd kf6L{sf] g]tf aGg] dxTjfsf+Iff af]s]sf] Pdfn]n] tL ;fgf jfd kf6L{sf] ljZjf; lhTg] ljh'S5]sf x/]s k|:tfj :jLsf/ u¥of] . To:t}, Pdfn]nfO{ of] ;+s6df km;fpg pQm kf6L{leqsf] åGå klg Pp6f sf/s ag]sf] 5 . ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd aGg' cl3 g} dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] kIfn] pxf“sf k|lt:kwL{ g]tf s]=kL=cf]nL k|=d= sf]O/fnf;+u ldn]sf] / leqleq} ;/sf/lt/ nfu]sf] k|rf/ u¥of] . cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o ePkl5 dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cf]nLnfO{ k/LIf0f ug{ / cK7\of/f]df kfg{ cfGbf]ngsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;+of]hs agfO{ lbg'eof] . g]kfn kIfn] cf]nL / sf]O/fnfaLr u'Kt ;f“7uf“7 /x]sf] k|rf/ u/]sf]n] cf]nLn] ljjz eP/ of] lhDd]jf/L :jLsf/ ug'{eof] / cfkm"dflysf] cf/f]k unt ePsf] l;4 ug{ tyf g]kfn kIfn] To:tf] b'ik|rf/ ug]{ df}sf gkfcf];\ egL g]kfneGbf s7f]/ 9+un] cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf nfUg' eof] . t/ ca Pdfn] of] e"“d/Laf6 d'Qm x'g ;lhnf] 5}g . Pdfn] ;lxtsf cGo jfd kf6L{x? ;8sdf plqPkl5 /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kfvfdf a;]/ /ldtf x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

cl:t;Dd Pdfn]nfO{ pkmfg]{ oL kf6L{sf g]tfx? ca Pdfn];lxtsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] ck|hftflGqs / unt ;+3if{ rnfPsf] / k|hftGq lj/f]wLx?nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];Lx¿ ;+oldt

k|ltkIfLx? sl:;Pkl5 sf+u|];Lx? qmdzM Pstfj4 x'“b}5g\ . g]sfleqsf] c;Gt'i6 kIf ;+oldt ePsf] 5 / sf]O/fnf kIf pgLx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g] ;f]rfO agfO/x]sf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf cj sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf k|d'v g]tfx? æca lsz'ghLn] eg] klg gdfGg]Æ lgZrodf k'u]sf 5g\ . To; kIfsf k|d'v JolQmTj z]/axfb'/ b]pjf r'gf}tLeGbf ;xdltlt/ nfUg' ePsf] 5 . cl:t a'wjf/ sf]O/fnf / b]pjfaLr k|=d= lgjf;df dxTjk"0f{ s'/fsfgL eof] .

ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, c;Gt'i6 kIfn] dlGqd08ndf hfg s]xL lbg klv{g] ;f]r agfPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo bndf sf]O/fnf lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofp“bf nfp8fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] / To;df k|=d=sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] s'/f p7fOPsf]n] nfp8faf/] clVtof/ jf cbfntsf] 7x/ gcfO{ ;/sf/df hfbf g}lts b[li6n] unt x'g] / rf8} g} o; ;DaGwL lg0f{o x'g] ;+efjgf ePsf]n] dlGqd08n k'gu{7g ug{ s]xL lbg klv{g c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tfn] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] nflu k|=d=sf]O/fnf /fhL x'g'ePsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIf ;/sf/eGbf klxnf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbOof];\ egL hf]8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ To;df sf]O/fnf r'Sg' eof] eg] t'?Gt} csf]{ t'kmfg p7\g ;S5 .

k|=d=sf]O/fnf k|foM x/]s lg0f{o plrt ;do eGbf l9nf] ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 . o;sf] tfhf pbfx/0f pxf“n] # ut] k|;f/0f u/]sf] b]zjf;Lsf] gfdsf] ;Gb]z ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ;Daf]wg pxf“n] ;+;bdf k|ltkIfn] cfkm"nfO{ af]Ng glbPs} a]nf ug'{kb{Yof] . pQm ;Gb]zn] sf+u|];leq Pstfsf] efjgf a9fPsf] 5 / ;/sf/sf] dgf]jn klg pRr kf/]sf] 5 . o;n] k|=d=df k"0f{ cfTdljZjf; /x]sf] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ u/fpg'sf ;fy} k|ltkIfL bnx?n] rsf{pg vf]h]sf] cfGbf]ng cf}lrToxLg / xf:of:kb ePsf] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQm ;Gb]z dfkm{t\ sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" jftf{ / ;xdltsf] kIfw/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;Gb]zdf elgPsf] 5–

ælx+;f / c/fhstfdf ljZjf; ug]{x? g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cft+lst / clwsf/ jl~rt u/fP/ @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwdfly k|xf/ ub}{ /fi6«nfO{ ;+s6lt/ ws]Nb}5g\ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] Pp6f 8'+ufdf cjl:yt xfdL ;a} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf k|of;n] cfk;df åGånfO{ rsf{pg] xf]Og ;dembf/L / lgsf;lt/ nfUg' lgtfGt h?/L 7fGb5' . g]kfnL sf+u|]];sf] ;/sf/ / To;sf] k|d'vsf] gftfn] ;xof]u / ;dembf/L ljsf; ub}{ d'n'sdf cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf k|Zgx?df Pp6} yfn]df a;]/ 5nkmn ug{ ;d]t cfx\jfg ub{5' .Æ pxf“n] k|i6 zAbdf eGg'ePsf] 5– æ;+;bb]lv ;8s;Dd gful/s hLjgnfO{ q:t / cfxt kfg]{ u/L p2]ZoxLg, lg/y{s cfGbf]ngdf cNdlng'eGbf d'n'ssf HjnGt ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Ps} 7fp“df a;]/ p2]Zod"ns kxn u/f}+ eGg] clkn ug{ rfxG5' . s] x'g\ cfhsf xfd|f] d"ne"t /fli6«o d'2fx? < ltgLx?sf] klxrfg u/f}+ / hgtfnfO{ ;fIfL dfgL ltgsf] lgbfg u/f}+ . e|i6frf/sf lj?4 k|efjsf/L sfg"g agfpg / ei6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;femf kxn u/f{}+ .

dgkl/ lx+;f / cft+sn] cGttM d'n'ssf] Pstf, cv08tf / :jfledfgnfO{ sdhf]/ agfp“5 eGb} sf]O/fnfn] clkn ug'{ ePsf] 5– lx+;f / cft+sjfbsf] of] cfTd3ftL af6f] tTsfn /f]Sg d dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' ;fy} b]z ljb]zaf6 u}/sfg"gL / ck/flws 9+uaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ Pjd\ lj:kmf]6g kbfy{x? ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg clkn ub{5' . ;+ljwfg, sfg"g / hgtfsf] cledtsf lj?4 lx+;f–xTof / cft+ssf] af6f] gTofUg]x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] lgMz:q ug]{ / k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd bl08t ug]{5 . pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ r]tfjgLsf] z}nLdf eGg'ePsf] 5– b]z clxn] ;+s6df 5 . of] r'gf}tLsf] a]nfdf klg gr]Tg], gAo'emg\] / cfTds]lGb|t gx'g] xfdL s;}sf] Jojxf/ klg IfDo x'g] 5}g . cg'zf;g, s7f]/ kl/>d / alnbfgsf lglDt cfkm"nfO{ tTk/ g/fVg]x?, k|hftGq, cfly{s k|ult / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] xfd|f] ;kgf / xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf afxs x'g ;Qm}gg\ . ;+sNk / r]tfjgLsf] of] :j/ / lg0f{o k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf d]/f] cfkm\g} nflu klg xf], d]/f ;fyLx?sf nflu klg xf] tyf k|hftGqsf lj?4 dgk/LtGq dRrfpg] hf];'s} JolQm / k|j[lQsf nflu klg xf] .

5 jfd M ;+3if{sf] yk sfo{qmd

k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ^ jfd ;d"xn] # ut]b]lv pxf“nfO{ k|=d=sfof{no /x]sf] :yfg l;+xb/af/df l5g{ glbg] sfo{qmd c;kmn ePkl5 gof“ sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . tbg';f/ cfh j}zfv & ut] $ ah]b]lv % ah];Dd Ps306] rSsfhfd ul/g] ePsf] 5 . b]zJofkL ?kdf ul/g] pQm rSsfhfd cGt/ut pkTosfsf nflu cnUu} tflnsf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . rSsfhfdsf] g]t[Tj ug]{x?df eQmk'/df ;'lgn k|hfklt, nlntk'/df g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{df ljBf e08f/L, rfjlxndf s]zj a8fn, afg]Zj/df nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, sn+sLdf cd[t af]xf]/fnfO{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] 5 . ef]6flx6Ldf ;Daf]wg ug]{ g]tfx?sf] gfd to ePsf] 5}g . o; afx]s ( ut] d'n'ssf] !# :yfgdf ;efx? cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . tL 7fp“x? x'g\– latf{df]8, O6x/L, nfxfg alb{jf;, gf/fo0fu9, kf]v/f, afun'ª, a'6jn, bfª, g]kfnu~h, ;'v]{t, cQl/of / sf7df8f}+ . dflg;x? ;lhn} hDdf x'g] cfzfn] w]/}h;f] sfo{qmd /fhdfu{df /flvPsf] 5 .

^ jfd ;d"xsf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] tL ;efx?df s]Gb|af6 ;xefuL x'g] JolQmx?sf] gfd klg to u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ latf{df]8df Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 s]zj a8fn, b]j/fh l3ld/] / s'Gtf zdf{, /fhdf]sf] tkm{af6 s[i0f clwsf/L, ;+hdf]sf] tkm{af6 nLnfdl0f kf]v|]n / g]dlskf

sf] tkm{af6 ;fg' ;'jfn, O6x/Ldf Pdfn]af6 ;'jf; g]Djfª, u'? a/fn / dlxd lnDa', /fhdf]af6 sdn rf}w/L, ;+hdf]af6 lrqaxfb'/ cfn] / g]dlskfaf6 hoaxfb'/ zfxL, nfxfgdf Pdfn]af6 ;'/]z sfsL{, /fh]Gb| kf08], pld{nf cof{n /fhdf]af6 hLjg zdf{, ;+hdf]af6 ljZjgfy ;fx / g]dlskfaf6 ;'lgn k|hfklt, alb{af;df Pdfn]af6 O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, /fdrGb| emf / ;'zLnf g]kfn, /fhdf]af6 rGb|axfb'/ s];L, ;+hdf]af6 bLkaxfb'/ of]~hg / g]dlskfaf6 ;gsdfg dxh{g, gf/fo0fu9df Pdfn]af6 emngfy vgfn, s]bf/ Gof}kfg] / 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{, /fhdf]af6 l8nf/fd cfrfo{ ;+hdf]af6 zzL >]i7 / g]dlskfaf6 lxdfnZj/nfn d'n, kf]v/fdf Pdfn]af6 k|bLk g]kfn, ci6nIdL zfSo / sflzgfy clwsf/L, /fhdf]af6 nLnf yfkfdu/, ;+hdf]af6 sdfgl;+x nfdf / g]dlskfaf6 rqmaxfb'/ rfst', afUn'ªdf Pdfn]af6 o'j/fh 1jfnL, u0f]z ltldlN;gf / yddfof yfkf, /fhdf]af6 gj/fh ;'j]bL, ;+hdf]af6 k|sfz kf]v/]n / g]dlskfaf6 ;/f]h/fh uf];fO{, a'6jnaf6 Pdfn]af6 cd[t af]xf]/f, lji0f' kf}8]n / tLyf{ uf}td, /fhdf]af6 uf]ljGbl;+x yfkf, ;+hdf]af6 lbjfs/ e';fn, bfpdf Pdfn]af6 k|bLk 1jfnL, z+s/ kf]v/]n / uf}/f k|;fO{, /fhdf]af6 b'uf{ kf}8]n, ;+hdf]af6 n]v/fh /]UdL / g]dlskfaf6 s[i0f;'Gb/ t'n;L, g]kfnu~hdf Pdfn]af6 dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf / ;Ltf kf}8]n, /fhdf]af6 s]zj g]kfn, ;+hdf]af6 clds z]/rg / g]dlskfaf6 lji0f'l;+x, ;'v]{tdf Pdfn]af6 e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, zfGtf dfgjL / nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, /fhdf]af6 xl/ cfrfo{, ;+hdf]af6 clds z]/rg / g]dlskfaf6 ts{axfb'/ j8'jfn, cQl/ofdf Pdfn]af6 d's'Gb Gof}kfg] / eLd /fjn, /fhdf]af6 s0f{Wjh s];L, ;+hdf]af6 ;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/L / g]dlskfaf6 pboh+u zfxL / uLtf s];L / sf7df8f}+df Pdfn]af6 s]kL cf]nL, ljBf e08f/L / s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, /fhdf]af6 lrqaxfb'/ s];L, ;+hdf]af6 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]n / g]dlskfaf6 gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] 5g\ .

æsDo'lgi6x¿ ;Qfdf cfpg] lbg uPÆ

nfdf] ;dokl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf zLif{ g]tfx? lxhf] Pp6} d~rdf pleP/ efif0f u/] . ;a} g]tfx?n] kf6L{df Pstfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg' kg]{, k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu ;a} Ps x'g'kg]{ / /fi6«sf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df 6'+Uofpg' kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbP .

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] aQL;f}+ hGd lbj;sf pknIodf /fhwfgLdfcfof]lht …ljBdfg /fhgLlts r'gf}tLsf ;Gbe{df ljBfyL{, kf6L{ / k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7LnfO{{ k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ k|=d=s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– l;4fGt dfq} /fd|f] eP/ x'“b}g, kf6L{sf] sfd klg /fd|f] x'g'kb{5 . l;4fGt / sfd b'j} /fd|f] ePsf]n] g} g]kfnL hgtfn] ;w} sf+u|];sf] kIfdf dt hfx]/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6x?df s8f cg'zf;g 5 . pgLx?sf] ;+u7g hlt /fd|f] eP klg xfdL g} alnof] 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;dy{g lbPsf sf/0f gf} dlxgfsf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ agfPkl5 sDo'lgi6x? b'O{ 6'qmfdf ljeflht eP . ca sDo'lgi6x? ;Qfdf cfpg] lbg uP . cfP klg of] o'udf cfp“b}g .

e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…hgtfn] sf+u|];nfO{ ax'dt lbPsf 5g\ . af“sL tLg jif{ xfdLn] Ps eP/ sfd u¥of}+, Psn] csf{nfO{ abgfd u/]gf}+ eg] csf]{ % jif{sf nflu hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ g} Dof08]6 lbg]5g\ .

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] nufot cGo k|ltkIfLx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu /fv]/ ;8s cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf]tkm{ O+lut ub}{ e§/fO{n] s8f zAbdf eGg'eof]– æk|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg], clwsf/ k|ltkIf;+u 5}g . pgLx?n] k|=d= agfPsf] klg x}g . x6fpg] klg xf]Og . of] xfd|f] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] . k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] ls gdfUg] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o xfdLn] ug]{ xf] .Æ

k|hftGqk|lt ljZjf; /fVg] kf6L{ ePsfn] a]nf avt sf+u|]; ;fdfGo dte]b b]lvP klg slxNo} km'6 gcfpg] atfp“b} e§/fO{n] ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf JolQmut cfu|x / k"jf{u|xnfO{ e'n]/ sf+u|]; ;w} Ps x'g] u/]sf] k|i6 kfg'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d'n'sdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a}sf] ;lqmo ;xof]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u gu/]sf] ;+s]t ub}{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ æ;lqmoÆ ;xof]u rflxPsf] / lgliqmo ;xof]usf] cfjZostf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] tof/ ug{ nfu]sf] PsLs[t ljsf; / ;'/Iffsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / vf;u/L o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] ePsf]n] d'n'ssf] pHjn eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df nfUg g]lj ;+3nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]/ ;8sdf ;+3if{df plqPsf k|ltkIfLx? / cfkm\g} kf6L{sf c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tfx?tkm{ nlIft ub}{ k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] s8f zAbdf eGg'eof]– ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg ;lsG5, k'Tnf hnfpg klg ;lsG5 . t/ c;+j}wflgs tl/sfn] /fhLgfdf dfu]/ s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . lul/hfnfO{ x6fpg] lxDdt 5 eg] ;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 cfpg'xf];\ d r'gf}tL lbg rfxG5' . d klg oxL df6f]df x's]{sf] JolQm x'“ . ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 k|=d=nfO{ x6fpg] ;fx; klg gug]{ / ?Gr] cfjfhdf /fhLgfdf dfUb}df d xln{Ng, tl;{Gg . æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt / d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL ePsfn] d]/f b'O{j6f bfloTj 5g\ . /fli6«o lxtsf lglDt slxn] d cGwf] klg x'g'k5{ . d]/f] cleofgdf ;fy lbg]n] lb+b} hfG5g\\ / glbg] k5fl8 kb}{ hfG5g\ . d cfkm\gf] cleofgdf cufl8 a9\b} hfG5' . d'n'snfO{ lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] af6f]af6 d'lQm lbnfpg] d]/f] cleofg hf/L /xg]5 . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg l:yltaf6 d lg/fz 5}g . /fhgLltdf lg/fz x'g' x'“b}g . cf“6 lnP/ cfufl8 a9\g' k5{ . d klg ToxL cf“6 lnP/ cufl8 a9\b}5' .Æ k|=d= sf]O/fnfsf] syg lyof] .

k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg{sf nflu w]/} v]nx? xf]nfg\ / eP . t/ b'lgof“sf] s'g} zlQmn] k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sb}g / k|hftGqsf] d"Nodf d s;};+u klg ;+emf}tf ulb{gÆ pxf“n] b[9tf;fy eGg'eof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf k"j{ k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kf6L{leq Pstfsf] cfjZostf cf}Nofp“b} k|=d= Pjd\ kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– r'gfjdf uPkl5 kIf ljkIf x'G5 t/ r'gfj ;lsPkl5 ;a} Ps x'g'k5{ . b]pjfn] k|=d=tkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ eGg'eof]– Pp6f v'§fn] dfq lx8\g ;ls+b]g . Pp6f xftn] sfd ug{ dfq ;ls+b}g . sf+u|];df clxn] ToxL xfn 5 . To;}n] sdhf]/ kIfnfO{ kf6L{ ;efkltn] ;d]6]/ n}hfg' k5{ . clgdfq sf+u|];sf] z/L/ ;zQm x'g ;S5 / ;d:ofsf] lgsf; klxNofpg ;lsG5 .Æ

olta]nf hggfos jL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLltsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL nufot d'n'ssf ;fd' /x]sf hl6n ;d:ofx?sf] lgsf; vf]Hgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx? Ps eP/ nfUg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . pxf“n] clxn] b]z ;+s6sf] af6f]af6 u'lh|/x]sf] ePtf klg lg/fz x'g'kg]{ cjZostf g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ k"j{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ klxnf] st{Jo ;/sf/sf] ePsfn] ;+ljwfg cg'?k ;]gf / k|x/L kl/rfng u/]/ zflGtk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ ;/sf/;+u dfu ug'{eof] . kf6L{sf] Pstfdf vnn kfg]{ JolQmx?nfO{ t?0f, ljBfyL{x?n] ;hu u/fpg' kg]{ atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ækf6L{ Pstfdf efhf] xfNg] sfd s;n] u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f t?0fx?n] klxNofpg' k5{ . olb d}n] g} kf6L{ Pstfdf efhf] xfn]sf] eP klg tkfO{+x?n] eGg'k5{ .Æ

kf6L{sL g]t[ ;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{n] b]zsf] cj:yf lg/fzfhgs /x]sf] atfp“b} l:ylt sf+u|];sf] xftaf6 aflxl/Psf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– æclxn] d''n's u+eL/ l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . aflx/L zlQmx?sf] x:tIf]kn] tTsfn k|hftGq hf]luP klg vt/f 6/]sf] 5}g . xfdLx?s} sf/0faf6 k|hftGq hf]ufpg ca ufx|f] 5 . lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa' ldn] klg d'n'ssf] l:ylt xfd|f] xftaf6 aflx/ u};s]sf] 5 . 7"nf 7"nf zlQmx?n] olta]nf xfd|f] lg0f{o ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] hl6n kl/l:yltsf] lgsf; cfp“5 eg] lul/hfafa'n] /fhLgfdf lbP x'G5 . t/ lul/hfafa'n] rnfpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf s'g …dfO{sfnfnn]Ú ;DxfNg] t <Æ pxf“n] cfh ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] klg s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 eGb} eGg'eof]–…zxLbsf] /utaf6 k|fKt jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f cIf/ klg 5f]Oof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; /x“b}g . ;+ljwfgdf s'g} ;+zf]wg x'g' x'“b}g .Æ pk k|=d=/fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t /fhgLlts ;ldltn] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ g;Sg] bfjL ub}{ cfrfo{n] sf+u|];leq Pstfsf] gfddf s';L{sf] af“8kmf“8 / e|i6x?sf] ;+/If0f ug{ gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

g]=lj=;+3sf cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{sf]] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf g]lj;+3sf k"j{ cWoIfx? afns[i0f vf“0f / uf]ljGb| e§/fO{, ;+3sf dxfdGqL ofbj kl08t, pkfWoIf af;' sf]O/fnf nufotsf jQmfx?n] kf6L{leqsf] cGt/åGå / g]tfx?sf] JolQmut dxTjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f d'n's lbg k|ltlbg ;d:ofsf] bn bndf km:b} uPsf] k|lt lrGtf k|s6 ub}{ kf6L{leq Pstf sfod x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf o'jf j}1flgs u0f]z vqL, ;dfh;]jL d}ofb]jL >]i7, zxLb Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7sL cfdf ;"o{s'df/L >]i7 / b'j} xft geP klg k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{zLn g]=lj=;+3sf sfo{stf{ ;'bz{g uf}tdnfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]=lj=;+3n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] aQL;f}+ jif{ uf“7sf] cj;/ kf/]/ zxLb /fd nId0fsf] gfddf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf Ps k':tsfno vf]Ng] ePsf] 5 . ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu kf6L{ ;efklt Pjd\ k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] ;f]xL sfo{qmddf jL=kL=sf] …cfTdj[tfGtÚ k|bfg ug'{eof] eg] g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] /fd–nId0f k':tsfnosf nflu b'O{ j6f lstfj lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

e|i6frf/Ldfly cem} sf/jfxL x'Gg <

æk|rlnt sfg"g ljk/Lt, z+sf:kb >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofO{ cg'lrt tl/sfn] nfe k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] ePsf] b]lvG5 .Æ

of] s'g} ;fwf/0f JolQmn] s'g} csf]{ JolQmdfly nufOPsf] cf/f]k xf]Og . ;/sf/sf] lgod sfg"g adf]lhd u7g ePsf] 5fglag sld6Ln] cWoog u/L a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df /fHodGqLn] dGqfnosf ;lrjn] u/]sf sfd s'/fsf af/] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf JoQm u/]sf oL zAb cfkm}+n] hgfp“5g\– To;f] ug]{ JolQm ca Tof] kbdf 5}gg\ . xf]nf t/ /fHodGqLaf6 pxf“ cfkm}+n] cfkm\g} dGqfnodf k|]; ;Dd]ng u/L oL s'/f atfPsf] * lbg lalt;Sbf klg o:tf] sfd ug]{ ;lrj ce}m jxfnd} 5g\ / Tof] lbgkl5 klg pgL cem} o:t} sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

k|;+u xf], jg dGqfnosf] . dflysf zAb JoQm ug]{ jg/fHo dGqL lzjs'df/ a:g]t x'g'x'G5 eg] To:tf] sfd ug]{ ;lrj /ljaxfb'/ lji6 .

^ jif{ cl3 sfd ;lsPsf] Pp6f af6f] lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf ^ jif{ kl5 Tof] af6f] lgdf{0f If]qdf kg]{ #%) j6f ;fnsf ?v sf6\g kfp“ egL ;DalGwt 7]s]bf/n] lgj]bg lbPsf] / To;nfO{ jg ;lrjn] ;lrj:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] ljifodf 5fglag cfof]u u7g e} To;n] s]xL cl3 dfq k|ltj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . Tof] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ;lrj lji6n] ut k'; !* / !( ut] jg s6fgL ;DaGwL tf]s nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] kmfOn ;lrj;Dd cfOk'Ubf p7]sf ljleGg l6Kk0fLdf jg dGqfno / jg ljefusf ljleGg txaf6 h'g sfd ug{sf nflu ?v sf6g' kg]{ xf] ToxL sfd ;DkGg ePsf] ^ jif{kl5 ;DalGwt 7]s]bf/n] To:tf] dfu ug'{ cfkm+}df crDdsf] ljifo eGb} To:tf] cg'dlt lbg gx'g] eGg] l6Kk0fL / /fo p7\b} cfof] t/ ;lrj;Dd k'u]kl5 pxf“n] tL ;a} l6Kk0fL lj?4 Tof] ;dodf tL ?v sf6\g gEofPsf] egL ;DalGwt 7]s]bf/n] b]vfPsf] sf/0f dgfl;j ePsf] x'“bf dfu adf]lhd cg'dlt lbg] egL tf]s nufpg' eof] . ;f] sfo{sf] 5fglag ug{ ag]sf] cfof]un] :ynut cWoog u/]/ ;lrjn] lbPsf] of] cg'dlt dfly z+sf ub}{ k|ltj]bg lbof] . Tof] k|ltj]bgn] cf}+NofPsf s'/fx?af6 ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg] b]lvPsf] ljj/0f :jod\ /fHodGqLn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] xf] . of] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;df/f]xdf ;lrj klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . ToxL+ pxf“n] cfkm"n] cg'dlt lbPsf] t/ ljefuaf6 s:tf] /fo l6Kk0fL cfof] eGg] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] eGg] hjfkm lbg' eof] . of] hjfkm cfkm}+ slt c;n cfzosf] 5 eGg] k|Zgx?n] rflx+ pQ/ kfPgg\ .

of] Pp6f ljifodf dfq klg olt s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 / /fHodGqL :jod\n] ;/sf/nfO{ gf]S;fgL kf/]sf] eGg] atfO;s]kl5 pxf“ oltsf a9L lbg;Dd s;/L ToxL dGqfnosf] ;lrj kbdf al;/xg' ePsf] 5 / al;/xg kfpg' eof] u+eL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfo{dfly ;/sf/n] z+sf u/]/ ljlwjt jg]sf] 5fglag sld6Lsf] k|ltj]bg h;nfO{ dGqLn] ;fj{hlgs u/] To;af6 cfkm" abgfd ePsf] egL kbdf al;/xg] ls abgfdL x'g] sfd u/]sf]df Tof] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 x6\g] eGg] k|Zgn] klg pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g .

of] k|Zg dGqLdfly klg ;f]lemPsf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofO{ cg'lrt tl/sfn]  -cGo_ nfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg]Ú ;lrjnfO{ ToxL /fv]/ Tof] dGqfno s;/L rN5, To:tf ;lrjnfO{ x6fpg g;Sg] xf] eg] dGqL lsg kbdf al;/xg] eGg] k|Zgx? ljut Ps xKtfb]lv rrf{sf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 . t/ dGqLaf6 klg s'g} pQ/ cfPsf] 5}g .

clxn] e|i6frf/sf sf/0f rrf{df cfpg' ePsf ;lrj lji6sf sf08x? of] Pp6f dfq xf]Og . o;cl3 bh{gf}+ 36gf ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf 5g\ . Tof] 9f]/;Nnfsf] 7]Ssf lbg] xf];\ ls jg km8fgL / sf7 laqmL ubf{ xf];\ vf]Hbf 8/nfUbf To:tf sf08x? y'k|} b]lvg]5g\ . s]xL cl3 xfjfx'/Ln] 9fn]sf ?v 7]Ssfdf lbbf ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] k|;+u ;]nfPsf] 5}g . nfvf}+ So" lkm6 sf7 lgl:sPsf] 7fp“df Ps So" lkm6;Dd bfp/f glgl:sPsf]nfO{ dGqL :jod\n] e|i6frf/sf] k|df0fsf ?kdf ;f] lbg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dGqL cg';f/ g} sf7 7]Ssf ;DaGwL ;a} sfd s'/f cToGt uf]Ko /flvg] u/]sf 5g\ . sf7 bfp/f 7]Ssf ljifodf s]xL cl3 u7g ePsf] csf]{ 5fglag sld6Ln] klg ;lrjb]lv clws[t;Dd jg ljgfz, agaf6 cfpg] /fh:j 5Ng] / 7]s]bf/;+u gfhfoh / cfklQhgs ?kdf ldn]dtf] u/]sf] eGg] pNn]v 5 . of] cfof]un] dfq xf]Og ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] cWoogaf6 ;d]t e|i6frf/sf] eo+s/ ?k b]lvPsf] ;DalGwt ;"q atfp“5g\ .

olt x'“bf klg ;/sf/ df}g g} /xg] xf] eg] l;+uf] ;/sf/ g} e|i6frf/n] rnfPsf] dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 . t/ dGqfnosf] k|ltlqmof rflx+ em08} To:t} /x\of] . oL ;a} s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 clxn] of] cfwf/df ;lrjnfO{ x6fpg ldN5 ls ldNb}g egL dxfGofoflwjQmfsxf“ sfg"gL /fo dfluPsf] 5 . k|zf;lgs If]qsf JolQmx?sf cg';f/ of] /fo dfu ;lrj lji6s} k/fdz{ cg';f/ ePsf] xf] . /fHodGqLn] atfPsf s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] /fHodGqL txs} lg0f{oaf6 klg ;lrj lgnlDat x'g ;Qm5g\ . t/ jg dGqfnodf km"n dGqL -k|sfz sf]O/fnf_ klg /xg' ePsf] x'“bf e|i6frf/nfO{ hf]ufpg] ls lgd'{n kfg]{ eGg] ljifo pxf“dfly ;/]sf] 5 .

jfd cfGbf]ngsf] ljljw ?k

Pdfn] ;lxt ^ jfdåf/f ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngsf] lxhf] s'g} sfo{qmd lyPg . ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng sld6Ln] cl:t g} of] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . t/ lxhf] jL/u~hdf g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrj /fdrGb| zfx / k"j{ ;lrj lr/~hLjL cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf lbp“;f] ! ah]b]lv rSsfhfd / h'n'z k|bz{g ul/bf b'O{ j6f ;/sf/L / Pp6f lghL df]6/ Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . …ljdz{Úsf jL/u~h ;Djfbbftf cg';f/, h'n'z cfPsf] b]v]kl5 lzIff sfof{nosf] k/LIffsf ;fdfu|L af]s]sf] jf=c=em= $@(* gDa/sf] uf8L dfly 9'+uf, O{+6f / h'n'zdf lx8]sfx?n] af]s]sf kmnfdsf / af“;sf n7\7Lx? ahfg{ yfn] . rfns cflQb} afxg 5]p nufP/ dfu] . To;kl5 h'n'zsf ;xefuLn] dl§t]n / ;nfO{ vf]h]/ NofO cfuf] nufpg yfNbf k|x/Ln] arfof] . To:t} csf]{  gf=c=em= @&( gDa/sf] ;/sf/L df]6/ 306f3/ glhs To;}u/L Wj:t kfl/of] . gf=! r %@$$ gDa/sf] lghL uf8LnfO{ klg O{+6f / af;sf n7\7Ln] k|xf/ ub}{ ;a} l;;f km'6fPkl5 rSsfsf xfjf vf]n]/ 5f]l8lbP . of] h'n'zdf ;fd]n ;a} JolQmsf xftdf kmnfddf /8, n7\7L / af;sf ef6fx? lyP .

o;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg, cl:t lbp“;f] /fhwfgLsf] 7d]ndf ljB't k|flws/0fsf] Pp6f / lghL gDa/ ePsf] Pp6f u/L b'O{j6f uf8L Wj:t kfl/Psf lyP . hxf“ oL uf8L Wj:t kfl/P . Tof] 7fp“ h'n'z lx8\g] af6f] xf]Og . Pdfn]n] zflGtk"0f{ h'n'zdf cfpg egL cfJxfg u/] cg'?k Tof] h'n'zdf cfpg nfu]sfx?n] k|f/lDes uf8L km'6fpg] of] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf lyP . ToxL lbg lj/f6gu/df b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] Pp6f / df]/ª l;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] b'O{ j6f uf8L Wj:t kf/]sf ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/df d;fn h'n'z lgsfNg] qmddf oL uf8Lx? km'6fOPsf x'g\ .

o;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg $ ut] kf]v/fdf Pdfn]sf] cfof]hgfdf lgl:sPsf] Pp6f h'n'zn] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffsf ;fdfu|L lnP/ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lx8]sf] uf8L tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . h'n'z b]v]kl5 pQm uf8L 5]p nfUof] / cl8of] . Tof] cl8Ps} a]nf To;dfly 9'+uf / nf7L alh|g yfn] . lh=lz=c= :jo+ / 8«fOe/ efu]/ rf]6 k6s nfUgaf6 ar] . Tof] lbg a]n'sf /fhwfgLdf gof“;8s, OGb|rf]s / If]qkf6Ldf cfwf bh{g uf8L tf]8kmf]8df k/L Ifltu|:t ePsf lyP .

Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ l;+xb/af/ l5g{ glbg] sfo{qmddf t slt tf]8kmf]8 eof], ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ slt gfl;P / lghL ;DklQ slt Iflt eP eGg] cem} lx;fa cfO;s]sf] 5}g .

k|wfgdGqL jfn'jf6f/af6 l;+xb/jf/ hfg] cfpg] d'Vo af6f] To;lbg pxf“n] ToxL af6f] k|of]u ug]{ lglZrt lyof] . To;}n] cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo sfo{qmd k'tnL;8sdf wgf{ lbg] eGg] dfq lyof] . t/ gof“;8sdf kfls{ªdf /flvPsf ^ j6f df]6/;fOsn hnfOof] / zfg]jflg cufl8 b'O{j6f ;/sf/L df]6/x? sfd} gnfUg] u/L 6'qm\ofOof] . ef]6flx6Ldf Pp6f lghL gDj/sf] :6]08df /flvPsf] df]6/;fOsn klg cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] cUgLdf k/]/ e:d eof] .

;f] lbg k'tnL;8s / k|bz{gL dfu{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf ;aeGbf a9L rk]6fdf k/]sf k'tnL;8ssf /]lnªdWo] clxn] s]xL 6'qmf dfq af“sL 5g\ . Ps bh{g hlt /]lnª s/f}tLn] sf6]/ ;n{Ss lemlsof] / Tof]eGbf a9L rflx+ ank"j{s pKsfP/ k"/} ;8snfO{ /]lnªlaxLg agfOof] . k'tnL;8sdf To; lbg b]Vg]x? eG5g\– ;f] lbg laxfg}b]lv /]lnª sf6\g] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof] . x]bf{ klg To:t} b]lvG5 . s'g} Joj;flos dfG5]n] dfq} ug{ ;Sg] h:tf] . pQm lbgsf] tf]8kmf]8df ;a}eGbf a9L / ;a}nfO{ cfZr{o kfg]{ 36gfdWo] s/La cfwf lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] k|bz{gLdfu{sf ;8s lsgf/fdf 9n 5f]lkPsf s+lqm6sf vfkfx? k|foM ;a} pKsfOPsf] / To;nfO{ lu6L s'6]em} 6'qmf 6'qmf kfl/Psf] 36gf xf] . Tof] cem} k'gM dd{t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Tof] af6f] lx+8\g] dflg;x? Tof] b]v]/ crlDdt x'“b} …k|Zg u5{g\– Tolt alnof] ux'“uf] vfkfx? / To;leq /x]sf] kmnfdnfO{ s;/L /j/h:tf] dsf{pg ;lsP5 < 6'+l8v]n lsgf/df /x]sf] Pp6f ?vnfO{ l;+u} ef“r]/ ;8sdf t]:of{OPsf] 36gf klg To:t} rlr{t /x\of] t/ Tof] ?v rflx+ # ut] a]n's} k|x/Ln] x6fof] . Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfkm"x?n] k'tnL;8ssf] Ps 7fp“ dfq cj?4 u/]sf] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t/ jf:tljstfdf k|wfgdGqL l;+xb/af/ hfg] af6f] k'tnL;8sdfq cj/f]w ul/Pg, k|wfgdGqL lgjf; jfn'jf6f/ / l;+xb/af/ cfpg] d"n af6f] eGbf leGg, Tof];+u ;/f]sf/ g} g/x]sf] dxf/fhu~h rqmky sflndf6Lrf]s, rfj]n gof“;8s, ef]6flx6L / gof“afg]Zj/rf]sdf ;d]t 6fo/ jfnL tLg 306f;Dd af6f] cj/f]w kfl/Psf] lyof] . l;+xb/af/df ;j{;fwf/0f k|j]z ug]{ åf/sf] glhs /x]sf] cgfdgu/ gfsf laxfg gf} ah] g} 6fo/ afnL cj/f]w ul/of] . lbp“;f] ! ah];Dd tL 6fo/ aln/x] . Tof] gfsfaf6 ;fOsn;Dd kf/ x'g ;s]gg\ . 7d]n / afnfh'af6 k|j]z ug]{ ;f]x|v'§] gfsfdf klg cfuf] aflnPsf] lyof] .

le8GteGbf jftf{nfO{ k|>o lbg';\

8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdL

H tkfO+{+n] a'9f] pd]/ / czQm z/L/sf jfjh'b cfkm" ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr dWo:ytfsf nflu cfkm" tof/ ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+;+u To;sf] ;"q s] 5 <

– klxn] t dnfO{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] …jftf{sf] nflu xfdL tof/ 5f}+, tkfO{ dWo:y eOlbg';\Ú eGg'k5{ clg s'/f cufl8 a9\5 . jftf{ ljgf of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg 5}g . dnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5 dfq dg]{ OR5f 5 .

H dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{:y g]tfx? 8f=afa'/fd jf k|r08;+u tkfO{+sf] e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 <

– afa'/fd / k|r08;+u d]/f] e]6 ePsf] 5}g . t/ tNnf] txsf dfG5];+u s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 . d k|r08 / afa'/fd;+u ;Dks{sf] k|of;df 5' .

H o; ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] tkfO{+;+u s:tf] Jojxf/ ul//x]sf] 5 <

– v}, ;/sf/n] t dnfO{ jf:t} u/]sf] 5}g . d clx+;fjfbL x'“ . d}n] cfh;Dd s;}sf] gf]S;fg u/]sf] 5}g . d zflGt rfxG5' . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u d]/f] s'g} b'ZdgL 5}g . pgL klg d]/f] efO h:t} x'g\ . ljZj]Zj/sf] efO, d]/f] klg efO xf] . pgn] dnfO{ …tkfO{+nfO{ d bfO ;dfg dfG5' eg]sf 5g\ . pgn] oxL s'/f w]/} k6s lr7Ldf n]v]/ k7fPsf 5g\ . t;y{ lul/hfnfO{ d dfof u5'{ . dfof ug]{ x}l;otn] d eG5'– lul/hf Oltxf;df a]bfu /x'g\ . jL=kL=sf] h'g prfO{ Oltxf;df 5, lul/hfn] ToxL prfO{ 5f]8'g eGg] d rfxG5' . lul/hfn] …dnfO{ kb rflxGg, d ;fwf/0f sfo{stf{ eP/ kf6L{df sfd u5'{Ú eg] kb 5f]8\g] ;fx; b]vfpg' k5{ . lul/hfafa' klg aL=kL=s} xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug'k5{ .

H k'g:yf{lkt k|hftGq k'gM vt/df 5 elgG5, tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df k|hftGqsf] eljio s:tf] 5 <

– k|hftGqnfO{ s;}n] vt/fdf kf5'{ eGb}df x'“b}g . k|hftGqn] h/f ufl8;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s;}n] df:g klg ;Sb}g . s]xL JolQmx? k|hftGqsf] gfd /6]/ b]znfO{ ajf{bLlt/ ws]lnO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ k|hftGqnfO{ s'g} vt/f 5}g\ .

H dfcf]jfbLx?af6 klg k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f 5}g <

– d}n] dfcf]jfbLx?;+u af/Daf/ elg/x]sf] 5'– lx+;faf6 s;}nfO{ kmfObf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf cfpg'k5{ a? To;df d kxn ug{ tof/ 5' .

H ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ u/fpg tkfO{+ ;kmn x'g' xf]nf <

– ;kmn, c;kmn eGbf klg d}n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug]{{ xf] . d ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fv]/ jftf{ u/fpg kxn ug]{5' . cl:t Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnsf] l/kf]6{ k9]sf] lyP“ . k|x/Lsf] Hofblt klg of] cj:yfsf] Pp6f km\ofS6/ xf] . g]tfx? dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;vfk} kf5f}+ eGg] efif0f u5{g\ . c/] afaf, dg'io xf], /L; p7L xfN5 lg / ;a} l8NnL/d0f /]UdL, dxfTdf ufGwL t x'g ;Sb}gg\ lg / To;}n] dL7f] af]n]/ s;}nfO{ wDsL glbOsg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df af]nfpg s] ufx|f] eof] / < d cl3 ;5'{ .

H k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ tkfO{+sf] ;'emfj s] 5 <

– d pgnfO{ Pp6} dfq ;'emfj lbG5'– cfkm" kb 5f]8\g], clg xTof lx+;fsf] cGTo ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg kxn ug]{ . clxn] ;a}sf] tf/f] g} lul/hfk|;fb ag]sf 5g\ . pgn] 5f]l8lbPb]lv d ub\ub\ x'g] lyP“ . t/ lul/hfk|;fbn] 5f]8\b}df ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf d ;xdt 5}g .

H k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx?;+u tkfO{+sf] s:tf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 .

– s]xL lbg cl3 dfwj g]kfn cfPsf lyP . lul/hfn] o;f] u¥of], p;f] u¥of] eg] . v}/, ;a}sf] ;a} s'/f kTofpg' klg x'“b}g . t/ dnfO{ s;};+u klg lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g .

H Pdfn]nfO{ tkfO{+sf] ;'emfj s] 5 t <

– Pdfn]nfO{ d eG5'– s'/f ug'{;\, le8GtnfO{ eGbf jftf{nfO{ k|>o lbg';\ .

H b/af/af6 k|hftGqnfO{ cem} vt/f 5 elgG5 lg <

– /fhfaf6 klg k|hftGq vt/fdf 5, h:tf] d b]lVbg . /fhf k|hftGq lj?4 nfluaS;]df hgtf /fhfs} lj?4 nfUg ;S5g\ . /fhfn] of] s'/f a'lemaS;]sf] 5 . To;}n] ca /fhfaf6 k|hftGqsf] xTof xf]nf eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ kTof/ 5}g .

H /fhfn] k|hftGq hf]ufpg grfx]sf] cj:yfdf lg <

– /fhfn] rfx]/ k|hftGq cfPsf] xf] / < k|hftGq t Pp6f ofqf xf] . of] ofqf hf/L 5 . o;df ;'wf/ ug{ af“sL 5 . To;}n] /fhfaf6 k|hftGq vt/fdf 5 eGg] s'/f ;'Gg klg rfxGg . k|hftGq lj/f]wL s'g} s'/f d ;'Gg rfxGg . k|hftGq lj?4 hfg rfx] /fhf xf];\, jf c? hf] ;'s} xf];\, dnfO{ dg kb}{g . k|hftGq lj?4 /fhf uP, d /fhfs} lj/f]w u5'{ . k~rfotsfne/L d /fhf;+u em'lsg lg / h;n] cfkm"nfO{ l8S6]6/sf] ?kdf pEofp“5, d To;sf] lvnfkmdf 5' . rfx] hf];'s} xf];\ .

H laut bz jif{df /fhfsf] e"ldsf s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

– cr]n t /fhfsf] e"ldsf s]xL b]lvGg . ;'lgGg . xNnfsf] k5fl8 nfu]/ ePg lg . d :jf:Yo k/LIf0f kl5 kms{bf s;}n] klg Pp6f km"n k7fP/ :jf:Yo nfesf] ;Gb]z k7fPgg\ . g /fhfn] jf:tf u/], g lul/hfk|;fbn] . a? s[i0fk|;fb cfP, /fgfef6 cfP . Pdfn]sf] k"/} kf]ln6Ao'/f] dsxf“ cfof] . d]/f] OR5f 5– g]kfnL hgtf ;'vL xf]pg, g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s;}n] b'Mv gb]cf];\ .

H cl3s} k|;+udf hfcf}+, dfcf]jfbLx? jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfGb}gg\, s;/L jftf{ cl3 a9\nf t <

– klxnf jftf{sf] 6]jndf a;f}+ . ;+ljwfgljbx?;+u 5nkmn u/f}+ . olb ;+ljwfgdf q'l6 5 eg] ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 . t/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf af/]df s'g} ;+emf}tf x'“b}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / lg/+s'z k|hftGqdf km/s 5 . xfdLn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t /fhf /xg] xf] .

H g]kfndf s:tf] vfnsf] g]t[Tj pko'Qm xf]nf < k|hftGq cfPsf] bz jif{df s'g} klg kf6L{ zf;g ug{ ;hu ePgg\ lg <

–ToxL a8f] b'Mvsf] s'/f 5 . :jtGqtf ;a}nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ lbg'k5{ . clxn] sf]xL v'zL 5}g . OdfGbf/, :jR5, / ;Ifd g]t[Tj rflxG5 . ;a}sf] s'/f ;'Gg] g]t[Tj rflxG5 .

H g]kfnL sf+u|];df lul/hfk|;fb / s[i0fk|;fbkl5 bf];|f] k':tfsf] g]t[Tj s:tf] xf]nf <

– d klxnf] k':tf jf bf];|f] k':tf eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ulb{g . hltjif{;Dd aflrG5, /fd|f] sfd ug'{k5{ .

H k|hftGqdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 <

– ?;df sDo'lgHd uof], ca la:tf/} la:tf/} rLgdf klg hfG5 . To;}n] o;sf] eljio 5}g . sDo'lgi6x?n] ax'njfbdf ljZjf; u/] eg] a]Un} s'/f] xf], gq l6Sb}gg\ .

H g]kfndf e|i6frf/ lgs} df}nfof] . o;sf] h/f] s;/L sf6\g] xf]nf <

– ;f+;bx?n] ;'Ts]/L eQf ;d]t lng yfn] . b]z t vtd} eO;Sof] . e|i6frf/sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/} dlGqd08nn] lng' k5{ . To;}n] Sofljg]6sf ;a} dGqL :jR5 x'g'k¥of] . e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ g+Uofpg' k¥of] . e|i6frf/ u/] eg] cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf] ;b:onfO{ klg sf/jfxL ug]{ cf“6 x'g'k¥of] .

H tkfO{+ w]/} jif{ ljb]zdf /xg' eof], g]kfnk|lt ljb]zLsf] wf/0ff s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

– sltkon] g]kfnsf] k|s[lt, gbLgfnf, lxdfnsf] avfg u5{g\ . t/ oxf“sf cj:yf a'em]sfx? x/] / g]kfn eGb} lg/fzf / b'Mv k|s6 klg u5{g\ . k|hftGq ;'b[9 xf]; eGg] pgLx? rfxG5g\ . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf ldn]/ k|hftGq arfpg' k5{ o;sf] ;'b[9 ug'{k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 .

H cGTodf tkfO{sf] ;Gb]z <

– d rfxG5'– g]kfndf s;}n] s;}nfO{ b'Mv gb]pg\ . o:tf] Pp6f jftfj/0f agf];\– s;}nfO{ u'gf;f] ug]{ 7fp“ g} gxf];\ . sxL st} e|i6frf/ gxf];\ . xTof lx+;f gxf];\ . d ePsf] eP a? cfkm" dy]{, t/ c?nfO{ dfg]{ lyOg . To;}n] clx+;f, Tofu, OdfGbfl/tf zflGt / ;f}xfb|{tfsf] jftfj/0f agf];\ d]/f] oxL sfdgf 5 .

– Clif wdnf

P;=Pn=;L=sxf“ s] eof]

p ;'/Iffsf sf/0f lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf dfq k/LIff s]Gb| sfod ul/Pkl5 g'jfsf]6sf $ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] 8]/f kfPgg\ / kf6L{df a;]/} eP klg k/LIffdf ;xefuL eP .

p g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] zlQm df=lj=af6 @)$! ;fnb]lv nuftf/ P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'“b} cfPsf #& jifL{o hos[i0f l;njfnn] k/LIff lbg kfp“bf k/LIffdf hlt k6s cg'QL0f{ eP klg ;xefuL e}/xg] b[9tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . !$ cf}+ k6s P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;xefuL e};s]sf l;njfnn] aLrdf $ jif{ hf“r lbPgg\ . pgL # 5f]/L / @ 5f]/fsf lktf x'g\ . P;=Pn=;L= kf; gu/]s} sf/0f l;njfn lzIfssf] hflu/af6 @)$% ;fndf aflxl/Psf lyP .

p tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf] l;gfd df=lj= k/LIff s]Gb|df >LdtLsf] k/LIff >Ldfgn] lbPsf] kfOof] . c+u|]hL / g]kfnLsf] k/LIff lbO;s]kl5 ul0ftsf] k/LIff lbg nfUbf pgL kqmfp k/]sf lyP . aL=P8=k|yd jif{df cWoogt/t hLts'df/ dfb]gn] cfkm\gL >LdtL sdnf /fO{nfO{ kf; u/fpgsf nflu g} k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

p sfe|]  lhNnfdf dfq} xft ef“lrPsf] tyf cfkm"nfO{ ;~rf] gePsf] egL cs}{ hfGg] dflg;nfO{ hf“r lbg nufpg] * hgf ljBfyL{x? lgisflzt eP .

p /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] ;Gtk'/ k/LIff s]Gb|df hf“r lbO/x]sL 5fqf cf:yf lu/Ln] cfkm\gf] xft ef“lrPsf] afxgf agfO{ csf{nfO{ hf“r lbg nufPsf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 pgnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . uf}/ c:ktfndf hf“r u/fp“bf xft geflrPsf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 tL 5fqnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

p vf]6fªsf] ;b/d'sfd lbSt]nl:yt k/LIff s]Gb|df lr6 ;fg{ gkfPkl5 ljBfyL{x?n] tfnfaGbL g} u/] .

p dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] hDxLd8} uflj; jf8{ g+= ( sf #! jifL{o efuL/y /fo o;k6s bzf}+ rf]6L P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . o;k6s kf;eP kl5 s'n b]jtfnfO{ @) ?k}of“sf] ld7fO{ r9fpg] efsn pgn] u/]sf 5g\ .

p o; k6ssf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf x'Dnf lhNnfsf] s0ff{nL k|=df=lj= rf}jfgkmofaf6 ;xefuL ePsf 3f6f l56'k bf]hL{ nfdf b'O{ cf“vf b]Vb}gg\ .

p tgx'“ lhNnfsf] dLg df=lj= yk'{ k/LIff s]Gb|sf k/LIffyL{ ;'ldg dNnsf] ;fOsnaf6 n8]/ xft ef“lrP \kl5 & sIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ s]zj dNnn] pgsf] hf“r lbOPsf 5g\ .

p 6]i6 k/LIffdf km]n ePsL kf]v/fsL 5fqf ljdnf cfrfO{sf] P;=Pn=;L=sf] k|j]z kq k/LIff s]Gb|df k'Uof] . pQm s'/f yfxf kfP kl5 v'zL x'“b} hf“r lbg k/LIff s]Gb|df k'u]sL ljdnfn] k/LIff lbg eg] kfOgg\ .

^ ut]

p kj{tdf ! k/LIffyL{sf] k/LIff /2 .

% ut]

p af/f lhNnfdf # hgf lg/LIfs / !* ljBfyL{ ;lxt @! hgf lgisflzt .

p bfªdf @# ljBfyL{x? lgisflzt .

$ ut]

p /f}tx6df @@ hgf ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff /2 . u'NdLdf * ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff /2 .

p s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/sf] v8\u d]df]l/on af]l8ª s]Gb|df lg/LIfs / k/LIffyL{aLr tgfj ePkl5 k|x/Ln] # /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/ / nf7Lrfh{ u/]sf] lyof] . pQm 36gfdf @@ ljBfyL{x? 3fOt] eP . pQ]lht ljBfyL{x?n] gf/fafhL ub}{ tf]8kmf]8 klg u/] .

p /fhlj/fhsf] /fhb]jL k/LIff s]Gb|df lr6 rf]/fpg] lg/LIfs lgisflzt ePkl5 lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] uf8Ldf 9'+uf k|xf/ .

p af/f lhNnfsf] l;4]Zj/ df=lj= k/LIff s]Gb|df lr6 rf]/fpg] JolQm / k|x/Lx?aLr em8k x'“bf ;O{ o'4axfb'/ >]i7 3fOt] .

# ut]

p ;Kt/Ldf Pshgf ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, ;fthgf lg/LIfs / b'O{ hgf lkog lgisflzt . k/LIffdf lr6 r]/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg !$ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L # 306f y'gfdf .

p /f}tx6 lhNnfsf % j6f k/LIff s]Gb|af6 &) hgf ljBfyL{ lgisflzt .

p /f}tx6d} ljBfyL{nfO{ lr6 rf]/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] # hgf lg/LIfsnfO{ /+u]xft kqmfp u/L y'gfdf /flvPsf] .

@ ut]

p /f}tx6sf ^ j6f s]Gb|af6 !)@ ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff /2 .

p ;Kt/L lhNnfdf kf“r hgf lg/LIfs / Pshgf kl/r/ lgisflzt .

p kj{t lhNnfsf] Pp6f k/LIff s]Gb|df gSsnL s]Gb|fWoIf ag]/ cfkm\gL efph'nfO{ lr6 rf]/fpg uPsf ;~ho 7s'/L gfds JolQm kqmfp .

p h'Dnfsf] hLPd8L df]8{g xfO{:s"n s]Gb|df k/LIff lbO/x]sf 5fq ;'zLn >]i7nfO{ k/LIff xndf c1ft JolQmx?åf/f 5'/L k|xf/ .

p e}/xjf h]ndf Ps hgf / l;Gw'nL h]ndf tLg hgf u/L rf/ hgf s}bL klg k/LIffdf ;+nUg .

p e}/xjf, l;Gw'nL / jfun'ªdf b[li6ljxLgx?n] klg P;=Pn=;L= hf“r lbP .

p o; k6ssf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ! xhf/ @^ e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x?n] klg hf“r lbPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ % ;o *( z/0ffyL{x?n] hf“r lbPsf]df $ ;o $* hgf kf; ePsf lyP .

zfg]jflg C0fdf r'n{'Dd

zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] Joj:yfkg kIfsf] nfk/jfxL / e|i6 dgf]j[lQ Pjd\ zlQm ;DkGg JolQmx?sf] sldzgvf]/Ln] lgud cGttM 6f6 klN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . lgudn] c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ /sd p7fpg tfs]tf gug]{ / cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /x]sf ljdfg / cGo ;DklQ w/f}6L /fv]/ dx+uf] Jofhdf C0f lng] ul/Psf] tYon] klg Joj:yfkgsf] lgot / Ifdtf :ki6 u5{ . clxn] Psflt/ lgudsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;dodf tna vfg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] csf]{lt/ lgudsf xflsdx? l6s6 ljqm]tf 6«fen Ph]G;L / ;/sf/L sfof{nox?af6 lng'kg]{ /sd ;d]t p7fO/x]sf 5}gg\ . lgudsf] pRr txdf :yfoL ?kdf /x]sf clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx? s'g} g s'g} 6«fen Ph]G;L / Jofkf/Lx?sf] u'Kt Ph]G6sf] e"ldsf lgefO/x]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?sf] lqmofsnfksf] d"Nof+sg ;d]t ug'{kg]{ ;~rfns ;ldlt e|i6 JolQmsf] ?kdf abgfd ePsf tLy{nfn >]i7sf] s7k'tnL h:tf] 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf agfOPsf /fh]z/fh bnL …nf}/f] g xltof/Ú 7xl/Psf 5g\ . pgL xflh/ x'g] / tnsf sd{rf/Lx?n]] plrt ePsf] /fo ;lxt k7fPsf kmfOn ;b/ ug{ afx]s s]xL ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . pgL xjfO{ If]qsf æcg'ejLÆ x'g'sf] s'g} kl/0ffd b]lvPsf] 5}g .

lgudsf cGt/f{li6«o p8fgx? ;d]t s]xL ;do otf 3f6fdf rln/x]sf 5g\ . ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu s'g} sbd rflnPsf] 5}g . ahf/ Joj:yfkg nyfln+u 5 . kfOn6 / sd{rf/L klg cfkm\g} ;+:yfg / Joj:yfkgnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ nfu]sf 5g\ . Joj:yfkgk|lt sd{rf/Lx?sf] c;xof]u a9\b} uPsf] 5 . xflsd / ;~rfnsx? c;Ifd x'g'sf] ;fy} e|i6frf/df lnKt /x]sfn] sd{rf/L cfqmf]lzt 5g\ .

#–$ jif{ cl3;Dd gfkmfdf /x]sf] lgud clxn] C0fdf r'n{'Dd 8'a]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tna v'jfpgsf nflu lgudn] xfn} cfkm\gf] Pp6f &%& ljdfg w/f}6Ldf /fv]/ C0f lgsfln;s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ &%& ljdfg klg w/f}6Ldf /fv]/ C0f lgsfNg] clGtd tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . zfg]jflg sd{rf/L ;+3n] xfn} tof/ kf/]sf] l/kf]6{ cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%^–)%& df s/La ! s/f]8 @( nfv ?k}of“ gfkmfdf lgud /x]sf] lyof] eg] cf=j= @)%&–)%* df lgudn] Ps} k6s &) s/f]8 3f6f Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] lyof] . o;dWo] cfGtl/s p8fg tkm{ $ s/f]8 %) nfv 3f6f ePsf] / af“sL ^% s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of“ cGt/f{li6«o p8fgdf gf]S;fgL ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

;~rosf]ifdf lgudsf] k|wfg sfof{nosf] 3/ hUuf w/f}6L /fvL #) s/f]8, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf l;gfd+unsf] hUuf / lj= &%& P=;L=P= hxfh w/f}6L /fvL ! c/a, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8df b'O{g c6/ hxfhx? /fv]/ !# s/f]8 / lxdfnog a}+sdf @) nfv n8/ Pe|f]sf] hdfgtdf !% s/f]8 ?k}of“ C0f lnPsf] tyf ;f]N6L xf]6nsf] % nfv z]o/ klg hdfgt x'g] vt/fdf /x]sf] 5 . lgudsf] sd{rf/L ;+3åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] To;sf cltl/Qm zfg]jflgn] ! c/a #* s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of“ ltg{ af“sL 5 .

lgudn] OGwgsf] ^& s/f]8, nfp8f ljdfgsf] ef8f jfkt * s/f]8 %) nfv ;LP; 8An'P jL= &%&* ljdfgnfO{ #! s/f]8, OGwg jfkt g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ !$ s/f]8, kfls{ªsf] & s/f]8 6]n]S;sf] ut km]a|'c/L;Dd % s/f]8 %) nfv, ¥ofDk a;sf] # s/f]8, cfOPl6P jfkt @ s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of“ ltg{ af“sL 5 .

lgudn] c;'n ug'{ kg]{ /sdsf] gd"gf

k|wfgdGqL sfof{no         %@ nfv $* xhf/

cy{ dGqfno         ! s/f]8 @$ nfv !& xhf/

s/ ljefu         ( nfv $% xhf/

k//fi6« dGqfno         !# nfv ^( xhf/

ko{6g dGqfno          ( nfv && xhf/

vfB ;+:yfg          &! nfv %% xhf/

o"=Pg=8L=kL=         ! nfv (% xhf/

eL=eL=cfO{=kL=km\nfO6   @ nfv $% xhf/

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s         # nfv #$ xhf/

g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f         * nfv $ xhf/

ko{6g ljefu         # nfv &# xhf/

sf/afxL a9fPsf] eP c? /x:o v'Ng] lyof]

sf7df8f}+ . df]xDdb c;{b lrdf gfd u/]sf] kfls:tfgL s'6gLlts–cfj/0fdf w]/} 7"N7"nf ck/flws sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] tYo b;L ;lxt km]nf kbf{ klg p;nfO{ l/xf ug{ k|x/L afWo eof] . To:tf sfo{df p lghL :jfy{jz jf JolQmut ?kdf nfu]sf] /x]g5 / To;sf k5fl8 kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;s} xft /x]5 eGg] s'/f klg of] k|s/0fn] pbf+u kf/]sf] 5 . cf/=8L=PS;=h:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn / zlQmzfnL ljikmf]6g kbfy{sf] cfoft–lgof{t / sf/f]jf/df /fhb"tfjf;sf pRr clwsf/L ;+nUg x'g' Pp6f c;fwf/0f ck/fw / g]kfnk|lt cd}qLk"0f{ Jojxf/ xf] . o:tf] 36gf klxnf]kN6 ePsf] xf]Og . kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;sf Ps pRr clwsf/L -k|yd ;lrj ;a'/ cxdb_nfO{ klg %) nfv gSsnL ef=?=;lxt cj}w sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf]df kqmfp u/L b]z lgsfnf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] o;cl3 Ps kfls:tfgLaf6 emg\ !( s]hL cf/=8L=PS;= km]nf kfl/Psf] lyof] . kfls:tfgLx? ;+nUg /x]sf] / k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ g;s]sf] emg\ y'k|} 36\gf 5g\ . pgLx?n] nfdf] ;dob]lv s'6gLlts ;'ljwfsf] pkof]u u/L cf/=8L=PS;, gSsnL ef=?= gf]6 / xftxltof/ g]kfn Nofpg] / oxf“af6 ljleGg cft+sjfbL / t:s/x? dfkm{t\\\ ef/t k7fO{ ef/tsf ljleGg 7fp“df lj:kmf]6g u/fpg] / gSsnL ef=?= 5\ofk5\oflKt kf/]/ ef/tLo cy{tGqnfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ sfd u/L cfPsf] cfz+sf s]jn ef/tsf] cf/f]k dfq xf]Og eGg] s'/f ut laxLjf/ -!# clk|ndf_ !^ lsnf] cf/=8L=PS;=;lxt k|yd ;lrj lrdf kqmfp kg'{n] yk k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgLx?sf o:tf lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ g]kfns} 5ljdf gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn cfO{=P;=cfO{=sf] cv8f ag]sf] 5 eg] ef/tLox?sf] k|rf/nfO{ v08g ug{ g;lsg] l:ylt ag]sf] 5 . emg\ o:tf ck/flws sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] JolQmnfO{ ;fljtL aofg;Dd glnO{ 5f]8\g afWo x'g'n] yk sdhf]/L k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

s'6gLlts lgsfodf sfo{/t JolQmnfO{ s]xL ljz]if ;'ljwf k|fKt x'G5 . ljb]z hf“bf / cfp“bf pgLx?n] af]s]sf Jofux? r]s ul/b}g . b"tfaf;sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu eg]/ lemsfOPsf ;fdfgx? klg k|foM vf]n]/ x]l/b}g . kfls:tfgL b"tfaf;n] of] ;'ljwfsf] cf8 lnP/ w]/} cj}w / cfklQhgs ;fdfu|L cf];f/k;f/ ul//x]sf] cfz+sf k|x/Lx?nfO{ w]/} cl3 g} lyof] . k|yd ;lrj lrdf o:tf] ultljlwdf v'nf 9+un] g} ;lqmo /x]sf] b]v]kl5 / c;x\o ePkl5 k|x/Ln] To;lbg 5fkf df/]sf] xf] . geGb} pgL !^ lsnf] cf/=8L=PS;=;lxt km]nf k/] . ef]lnkN6} :jb]z kmls{g] ePsfn] pgL Tof] ljikmf]6s kbfy{ cGt ;fg]{ jf s;}nfO{ ;'lDkg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ To;/L k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]kl5 kfls:tfgn] lrdfnfO{ …s'6gLlts–bfo/fÚaf6 d'Qm u/]/ sf/jfxLsf nflu ;lhnf] kf/L lbg' kg]{df t'?Gt} csf{ pRrflwsf/L s0f]{n ;Ob 36gf:yndf uP/ pgnfO{ l/xf ug{ bjfj lbP . lgle{s 8L=P;=kL= dfwj yfkfn] l/xf gu/]kl5 cem dflyNnf] txaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbOof] . ;/sf/n] @$ 306fleq b]z 5f]8\g] cfb]z ;lxt l/xf u¥of] . rLdf Tof] ;do ;Ldfleq} kfls:tfg kmls{P . !((( l8;]Da/df sflZd/L cft+sjfbLx?n] Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ckx/0f u/]sf] 36gf tyf Clts /f]zg sf08df klg rLdfsf] e"ldsf /x]sf] rrf{ To;}a]nf lyof] . Clts sf08df ;+nUg csf{ clwsf/L df]xDdb ;kmb/nfO{ b"tfaf;n] lkmtf{ k7fO;s]sf] 5 .

;fdfGotofM s'6gLlts lgsfodf sfo{/t JolQmx?n] ;fwf/0f uNtL u/]df Tof] b]zdf s8f sf/jfxL ul/b}+g / pQm ck/fw jfkt plrt sf/jfxL ug{ ;DalGwt b]zsf] ;/sf/nfO{ eGb} b]z lgsfnf ul/G5 . t/ Hofb} u+eL/ ck/fw u/]df To; JolQmnfO{ s'6gLlts–bfo/faf6 d'Qm ug{ ;DalGwt b]zsf] ;/sf/nfO{ eGg ;lsG5 / Tof] b]zn] lghaf6 ;f] ljz]if ;+/If0f x6fO{ lbPdf d'2f rnfpg ldN5 . of] dfdnfdf ;/sf/ lsg To;f] u/]g < oxf“ sfo{/t kfls:tfgL b"tfaf;sf sd{rf/Lx?n] k6s–k6s o:tf] ck/fw ug]{ u/]sf] / x/]s k6s r]tfjgL lb+bf klg o:tf] sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] :ki6 5 . o;cl3 em}+ of] sf08df kfls:tfgL clwsf/Ln] o;df kfls:tfg ;/sf/ ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] rLdfnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ OR5f ;lxt Tof] dfu u/]sf] eP o; ;DaGwL c? s'/f klg v'Ng ;SYof] .

kfls:tfgL clwsf/L jf cfO{=P;=cfO{=sf Ph]G6n] Nofpg] To:tf] ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / xftxltof/ sflZd/L cft+sjfbLx?sf cltl/Qm dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg cfk"lt{ ug]{ ul/Psf] x'g ;S5 eGg] cfz+sf klg a9]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do otf dfcf]jfbLx?n] zlQmzfnL ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ k|of]u ul//x]sfn] klg of] z+sfn] an kfPsf] 5 . xfn ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ;]gf kl/rfngn] ubf{ o:tf] ;fdu|L ef/t k7fpg cK7\of/f] ePsf]n] oxL /xg uPsf] / ca Tof] dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf kg{ ;SYof] eGg] cg'dfg ul/b}5 . pQm ljikmf]6s kbfy{ sflZd/L cft+sjfbL dfkm{t ef/t leœofpg'eGbf cl3 g} cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePsf]n] ;f] cf/=8L=PS;= To;lbg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg] ;xdlt rLdf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] lyof] eGg] rrf{ 5 .

kfls:tfgn] g]kfnsf] dfWodaf6 cft+sjfbLnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] / g]kfnsf] e"ld ef/tlj?4 k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 egL ef/t cfklQ hgfp“bf ;/sf/n] ;w} g]kfnsf] e"ld s'g} klg ldq/fi6« lj?4 k|of]u x'g glbg] ljZjf; lbnfO/x]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf o:tf lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] jftf{df k|foM ;w} g]kfn cK7\of/f]df kg]{ u/]sf] x'G5 . g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ef/tsf] lxt / ;'/Iffdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ s'g} sfd gxf];\ egL ef/tn] af/Daf/ eGg] u/]sf] 5 / xfd|f x/]s ;/sf/n] To:tf] jrg lbg] u/]sf] s'/f kfls:tfgnfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf]Og . g]kfnsf] cj:yf / cK7\of/f] yfxf x'“bf x'“b} klg o:tf] sfo{ u/]/ kfls:tfgn] cd}qLk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]sf] 5 . s'g} klg ldq /fi6«n] hfghfgL csf]{ ldq /fi6«nfO{ cK7\of/f] kg]{ sfd ub}{g . t/ kfls:tfgLaf6 ldqtfsf ;Dk"0f{ dof{bfx?nfO{ ldr]/ Pjd\ s'6gLlts ;Ldf tf]8]/ g]kfndfly cem afx\o bjfj a9\g] k|sf/sf] sfd ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;w} cft+sjfbsf] lj?4 /x]sf] 5 / clxn] :jod\ cft+sjfbsf] rk]6fdf k/]]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf cft+sjfbnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] sfd ug'{ / g]kfndf zlQmzfnL ljikmf]6s kbfy{ leœofpg' cIfDo ck/fw xf] .

cNkdtn] ax'dtdfly zf;g ug{ vf]Hg' x'“b}g

/fwfs[i0f d}gfnL

k|hftGq k'g–:yf{kgfkl5 cfd hg;d'bfon] h] x'G5 eGg] ;f]r]sf lyP– h:tf] k|ultsf] cfzf /fv]sf lyP Tof] pknlAw k|fKt ePsf] dx;'; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ax'bn cfPkl5 k~rfotsfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ …u/LjL ;dfKt x'G5, ljs[lt / lj;+ult ;dfKt x'G5 eGg] ck]Iff lyof] . /fhgLlts pknlAw dfq geP/ cfly{s pknlAw klg r/df]Tsif{df k'U5 eGg] dflg;x?sf] egfO{ lyof] . d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; To; ultdf geP klg s]xL t x'g} kg]{ lyof], of] !! jif{sf] bf}/fgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;a}eGbf a9L ;do;Dd ;/sf/ ;+rfng u¥of] . To;df klg lul/hfafa' ;a}eGbf a9L ;do ;Qfdf /xg' eof] . of] cjlwdf ag]sf ;/sf/x?n] ljsf;sf] r/df]Tsif{df gk'¥ofP klg sd;]sd cfly{s ljsf;sf] s]xL cfefif dfq lbg ;s]sf] eP, dflg;sf] hLjg k4ltdf lxhf]eGbf km/s kfl/lbPsf] eP, ufp“sf] eL/ kfvfsf hg;d'bfo h;n] ;f“Rr} cfh klg ;+s6k"0f{ hLjg latfp“b}5g\ pgLx?n] cfw'lgs ;'ljwfsf] s'g} klg gfd ;'Gg kfPsf] eP klg ;Gtf]if ug]{ 7fp“ x'GYof] .

hghLjgdf s'g} kl/jt{g gcfPsf]n] cfh dflg;x?df lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . lg/fzfn] 3[0ff hufp“5 . Tof] 3[0ffn] lx+;f hGdfp“5 / oxL ;dfhdf ePsf] lg/fzn] hGdfPsf 3[0ff / Tof] 3[0ffn] hGdfPsf] lx+;fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . l;wf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq bf]if lbP/ d'n'sdf pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfg x'“b}g lx+;fnfO{ …k|df]6Ú ug]{ ;jfndf dfcf]jfbLn] uNtL u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;Qfdf a;]sf dflg;x?n] ;xL sfd gu/]kl5 ljb|f]xsf :j/x? lg:sg' klg :jefljs xf] . d'n'sdf ljsf; gePkl5 e|i6frf/n] 7"nf] ?k lnof] . cfly{s ljsf; 7Kk ePsf] a]nf e|i6frf/ r/dr'nLdf k'Uof] . ljs[lt / lj;+ultn] klg r/d ?k lnof] . gsf/fTds s'/fx? ztk|ltzt a9]sf] b]lvof] . ;sf/fTds s'/f z"God} /x\of] . To;n] ubf{ ;dfhdf 7"nf] ;+s6 z'? eof] .

cfh b]zdf /fhgLlts dfq x}g cfly{s ;+s6 klg 5 . To;}n] of] !! jif{sf] cjlwdf dflg;x?n] h'g v'l;ofnL / pd+u lnP/ cufl8 cfpg' kYof]{ Tof] x'g g;Sg'nfO{ b'ef{Uo g} dfGg' kb{5 . t/ To;sf] cy{ ca dflg;x? of] Joj:yfsf] ljsNk vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ eGg] d}n] a'em]sf] 5}g . ax'bnLo Joj:yf g} ;dfKt kfg'{k5{ eGg] 6'+uf]df g]kfnL hgtf k'u]sf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . xf]nf Tof] 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg] k|of; klg s;} s;}sf] 5 . xfdLn] /f0ff / k~rfot b'j} Joj:yf ef]lu;s]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] ;aeGbf /fd|f] / pTs[i6 Joj:yf g} ax'bnLo Joj:yf xf] eGg] dfG5]n] a'em]sf 5g\ . t/ of] k|lt:kwf{n] clxn] h:tf] k|sf/n] lg/fzf NofPsf] 5 of] oyfy{ xf] / o;}df af“Rg' k5{ eGg] s'/f klg sf]xL dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf b]lvPsf ljs[ltx?df ;'wf/ cfpg' k5{ t/ Joj:yf g} kl/jt{g x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f rflx+ unt xf] . To;}sf/0fn] xf]nf, d'n'sdf oqf] ;+s6df klg dflg;x? ax'bnsf] lj/f]wdf ;8sdf cfPsf 5}gg\ .

clxn] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ Pp6f kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn] ;8s ;+3if{df plqPsf] 5 . clxn] d'n'sdf b]vf k/]sf ;+s6 cfpg'df ;fgf] dl;gf] lhDd]jf/L ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf nfu]sf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“df lhDd]jf/L 5 . To;df klg d'Vo lhDd]jf/L eg]sf] ;QfkIf / k|d'v k|ltkIfLs} xf] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ;QfkIf / k|d'v k|ltkIf eg]sf] Ps l;Ssfsf] b'O{ kf6f h:t} ldNg klg g;Sg] 5'l§g klg g;Sg] l:ylt xf] . dnfO{ nfU5 clxn]sf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]zdf ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]g, gof“ cg'e"lt lbg ;s]g . /fhgLlts ;+s6 cfpg'df sf+u|];sf] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L 5 t/ To;nfO{ xn ug]{ ljsNk t Pdfn]]] xf] . Pdfn] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ tkm{eGbf klg To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ?kdf k|:t't eof] . ax'bn lj/f]wLx?n] h] eG5g\ of] ax'bnLo Joj:yfn] s]xL lb+b}g . ToxL ;f]rnfO{ g} cfGbf]ngsf ?kdf Pdfn]n] cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 .

clxn] klg ;QfkIfn] ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u¥of], /fli6«o ;DklQsf] b'?kof]u u¥of], e|i6frf/ u¥of] eg]/ ljkIfLn] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf] 5 . ljkIfL cfGbf]ngdf cfp“bf klg To:t} ul//x]sf] 5 . p klg ;fj{hlgs ;DklQs} b'?kof]u ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . xfsfxfsL ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ Wj:t agfpg] tkm{ nfu]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f clxn]sf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfx? of] Joj:yf cGt/ut ;Qfdf k'u] klg, hgtfn] pgLx?nfO{ kTofP klg, b'a} gfnfos eP . To;}n] of] b'u{lt /fi6«n] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . k|ltkIfn] cfGbf]ng ug{ kfp“5, ug{ ;S5 . t/ s] s] ug]{, s] s] gug]{ eGg] s'/f 5'6\ofpg' k5{ . gf/f nufpg kfpg], /fhLgfdf dfUg kfpg] clwsf/ k|ltkIf;+u 5 . /fhLgfdf dfqsf] rl/q s:tf] 5, To;nfO{ s;/L lng'k5{ eGg] s'/f t ;QfkIfn] a'em\g' k5{ . k|ltkIfn] dfu ub}{df ;QfkIf dfGg afWo x'“b}g . afWo kfg'{ klg x'“b}g . t/ k|ltkIfn] eGof], To;}n] d}n] dfGg} x'“b}g eGg] cx+ klg ;Qfn] b]vfpg' /fd|f] xf]Og . b'j} kIf ;dembf/L cg'?k rNg' kg]{ xf] . k|ltkIfn] k|=d=sf] Ps dfq /fhLgfdfsf] dfu /fVg] / ;QfkIfn] s'g} klg xfntdf /fhLgfdf lbGg eGg] < clxn] b'j}n] hgtfsf] ;fd'Gg] a]s'kmL sfd u/] . gfnfosL sfd u/] . olt x'“bf x'“b} ljkIfLn] klg cNkdt eP/ ax'dtsf] lg0f{o ug{ vf]Hof] . ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf cNkdtn] ax'dtsf] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}g, ug'{ klg x'“b}g . To:tf] ug]{ xf] eg] Joj:yf g} rNb}g . k|ltkIfn] ax'dtn] u/]sf v/fa sfdx?nfO{ pbf+uf] kfg'{k5{ . hgtfsf] dfem n}hfg'k5{ . v/fa sfd ug]{nfO{ x6fpg Pp6f /fhgLlts cleofg z'? ug'{k5{ .

ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ax'dtsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ls t hgcfjfh} p7]/ @)$^ ;fnsf] /fli6«o cfGbf]ngdf h:t} u/L x6fpg' k¥of] To:tf] hgcfGbf]ng klg ug{ g;Sg] clg cNkdtn] ax'dt dfly zf;g ug{ vf]Hg] < clxn] Pdfn]n] z'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ng jf:tjdf /fhgLlt ga'em]/ u¥of] jf /fhgLlts ?kdf Tof] gfbfgL g} u/]sf] xf] .

xfdLn] k~rfotsfndf zflGtk"0f{ af6f] gkfPkl5, k|hftflGqs cEof; ug]{ af6f] gkfp“bf xltof/ p7fPsf lyof}+ . Tolta]nf csf]{ s]xL ljsNk lyPg . zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] cfkm\gf] cf:yf cg'?k ;+ul7t x'g kfOb}gYof] . Tof] a]nf xfdLn] xltof/ p7fof}+ . Tolt x'“bf x'“b} klg xltof/n] dfq} k~rfotnfO{ kmfNg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fsf] dx;'; u¥of}+ . Tof] s'/f sf+u|];n] klg dx;'; u¥of] . sf+u|]; sDo'lgi6 b'j}n] k~rfotsfndf xltof/ p7fP/ cGttM …df; d'ed]G6Ú af6} k~rfot kmfNg ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{df k'u]kl5 dfq} k~rfot kmflnof] . ;z:q ;+3if{af6 xfdLn] k~rfot kmfn]sf xf]Ogf}+ .

dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk"j{s cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg kfpg] jftfj/0f x'“bf x'“b} xltof/ ;dft] . ax'bn cfPkl5 ;Qfdf ljefhg cfof] . ;Qf eg]sf] ;]gf, k'ln; k|zf;g, dlGqkl/ifb\, /fhb/af/sf] aLrdf Ps l9Ssfkg 5}g . cyjf zf;gdf Ps l9Ssfkg 5}g . lsgeg] k|x/L, k|zf;gdf /fhgLlts/0f eof], dlGqkl/ifb\ clwsf/ ;DkGg eof] . clwsf/ljxLg ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq /x]/ s]xL ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . h;n] ubf{ ;dfhdf j]d]nsf] jftfj/0f aGof] . oBlk jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq /x]/ klg /fhfn] ug{ ;Sg] sfd y'k|} 5g\ . >L % ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ hfg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf d /flVbg . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ ;Qfdf Ps l9Ssfkg cfPg clg, ;/sf/n] ljsf; klg ug{ ;s]g . To;sf] kmfObf dfcf]jfbLx?n] p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fTds ?kn] cufl8 hfg' x'“b}gYof] eGg] Pp6f cfbz{sf] s'/f xf] df}sf kfPkl5 ljkIfLx?n] /fhgLlts ug]{ sf]lz; u/] . zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] cfkm\gf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ clwsf/ x'“bf x'“b} klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;fTds dfu{lnPsf sf/0f clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] Pp6f kf6f]sf] lhDdf pgLx?n] lng' k5{ .

hxf“;Dd Pdfn]sf] s'/f 5, p clxn] k|d'v k|ltkIfL 5 . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf eg]sf] Pp6fnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ cfpg] zlQm x'g\ . t/ Pdfn]n] clxn] wgf{sf ?kdf lx+;fsf] u}/ ;+j}wflgs af6f] ;dft]sf] 5 . Pp6f kf6L{n] @–$ k|ltzt sfo{stf{ NofP/ ;8ssf /]lnª tf]8]/ qmflGt cfp“b}g . t/ cfkm}+ b'lgof“ p7\of] eg] lul/hfafa' dfq x}g c? eLdsfo klg k/f:t x'G5g\ lsgeg] hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6 ;dfwfg ug{ g;s] sf]xL klg l6Sb}gg\ . l/;sf] /fudf t eGbf d s] sd eg]/ cfkm\gf] c8fg /fVg' kg]{df af/ ef“Rg] k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f of] af/ ef“r]/ b]zdf qmflGt x'“b}g . To;f] eGb}df lj/f]wLx?sf zflGtk"0f{ k|lt/f]wfTds cfGbf]ng cyjf lj/f]w ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t ug'{ k5{ eGg] s'/f xf]Og . t/ k|ltkIfLx?n] Tof] klg k|d'v k|ltkIfLn] o; lsl;dsf] tf]8kmf]8df hfg' x'“b}g . o;/L tf]8kmf]8 u/]/ k|d'v k|ltkIfn] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ gi6 ug'{ p;sf] gfnfosL xf] .

clxn] xfd|f] b]z /fhgLlts ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf klg g]kfn ;fdl/s s]Gb|sf] ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . oxf“ ;a} zlQm /fi6«x?sf cf–cfkm\g} sfdgf / rfxgfx? 5g\ . Tof] v]ndf z'? ePsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngn] s] ;dfwfg b]nf ;lhn} eGg ;ls+b}g . of] cufl8 a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] b]zdf u[xo'4 x'g] / cGttM Tof] u[xo'4 jftf{ dfk{mt\ zflGtk"0f{ l:yltdf gk'Ug] xf] eg] To;n] b]zsf] cl:tTj g} ;+s6df kfb{5 .

To;}n] o:tf] cj:yfdf ;QfkIfn] ca d ;]gf nufP/ 7Ls u5'{ eGg] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 eg] k|r08n] klg cfkm\gf] lgisif{df of] xf] eg]/ klxNo} 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ . jftf{ x'g' sxf“ 5 sxf“ jftf{ k5fl8sf] lgisif{ b'j}kIfn] vf]h]kl5 jftf{ lsg rflxof] / < lul/hfafa'n] klg eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ ga'emfP d ;]gf k|of]u ul/lbG5' .Æ otf k|r08n] jftf{sf] hlt;'s} s'/f u/] klg cGtdf ;+ljwfg ;ef x'“b}g eGg] jftf{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g eg] . ;QfkIf / cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] b'O{ lsgf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ s'/f]n] b]znfO{ u[xo'4 tkm{ n}hfb}5 . b]z arfp“b}5' eGg] clg ;+s6 lgDTofpg' b'j} kIf nfUg] xf] eg] sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLn] b]z arfp“b}gg\ . To;sf/0f cem} ;do 5 g]sfn] klg ca s;/L b]znfO{ cufl8 n}hfg] eGg] /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug'{k5{ .