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– s]bf/ ;'j]bL k"j{ k|=d=sf o:tf sfd, gof“ k|=d=n] s] ug'{xf]nf < em§ x]bf{ of] b]zsf k|wfgdGqL slt Jo:t /xg' x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] k|wfgdGqLsf Pslbgsf sfo{qmdx?n] b]vfp“5g\ . t/ Tof] Jo:ttfsf] kl/0ffd rflx+ s] cfp“bf] /x]5 eGg] k"j{ k|wfgdGqLsf sfo{Jo:ttfsf sfo{qmdx?n] b]vfp“5g\ . e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 gof“ k|wfgdGqLn] l;Sg] xf] eg] oxf“ Pp6f sfnv08sf k|wfgdGqLsf sfdx?sf] ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL jf dGqLaf6 pb\3f6g / pb\3f6g efif0f of] b]zsf nflu w]/} e};s]sf] 5 . t/ gof“ k|wfgdGqLn] zky vfPsf] kl;{kN6 ut zlgjf/sf] Pslbg dfq} x]l/of] eg] gof“ dGqLx?n] Tof] lbgdfq} $ j6f sfo{qmd pb\3f6g u/]sf / nfdf nfdf efif0f /]l8of]af6 k|;f/0f ul/Psf] kfOg] 5 . ut cfOtaf/sf] ;dfrf/ olb st} /]s8{ 5 eg] ;'gf}+ . gof“ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g} rflx+ pb\3f6g ul/xfNg' ePsf] 5}g . t/ clxn];Dd pxf“n] k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 s'g} ljz]if afx]s To:tf] pb\3f6g ulb{g / efif0f klg ;'gfp“lbg egL ;fj{hlgs sjf]n ug'{ ePsf] 5}g . pxf“nfO{ clxn] ;'emfj dfq lbO/x]sf 5g\ gful/sx? . of] ;'emfjsf leq k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx? ;w} cg'Tkfbs sfo{qmddf x/fpg' ePsf ct, ltgsf] bogLo l:ylt b]v]/ klg gof“ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ o:tf] ;'emfj lbOPsf] x'g ;Qm5 . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ nueu lx+8\bf lx+8\b} Pp6L b'O{ jifL{o aflnsfsf] hGdlbg dgfpg k'u]/ of] b]zsf] sfo{sfl/0fL k|d'vsf] Ps306f ;do vr{ ug'{ePsf] clen]v k|wfgdGqL sfof{no l;+xb/af/df ;'/lIft 5 . x]l/of] k|wfgdGqLsf] cfhsf] sfo{qmd egL pNn]v ePsf] oxL c;f/ #) ut]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{qmd rf6{ Pshgf ;x;]gfgLsf] 5f]/L pQm lbg b'O{ jif{sL k'u]sL /lx5g\ . k|wfgdGqL klg Pp6f dfG5] xf] . To;leq dfgjLo efjgf / kfl/jfl/s ;DaGwx? x'G5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ k|wfgdGqLn] ;DaGw ljsf; ug{ klg To:tf] ug'{k5{ xf]nf < olb To;f] xf] eg] of] s'/f /fli6ylt ljutdf k|wfgdGqLx?n] latfPsf] ;do emNsfpg] s]xL gd"gf x]/f}+ . kf“r dlxgfdf kErL; a}7s lat]sf % dlxgf -@)%& d+;L/ ! r}q #!_ df dlGqkl/ifb\sf @% j6f a}7s a;]5g\ . of] ;+Vof eg]sf] ;/b/ dlxgfsf] % j6f a}7s xf] . d+;L/ dlxgfdf % ut], !% ut], @) ut] / @& ut], k'; dlxgfdf # ut], !) ut], !# ut], !* ut], @$ ut], df3 dlxgfdf @ ut], !@ ut], !* ut] / @& ut], kmfu'g dlxgfdf $, *, !!, !* / #) ut] tyf r}q dlxgfdf @, #, ^, !#, @!, @# / @& ut] a}7s ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotofM dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s xKtfdf b'O{ k6s a:g] u5{ . cWoogdf NofOPsf] of] cjlw sl/j @@ xKtfleq k5{ . of] cg';f/ a}7s x'"bf $$ j6f a}7s ;DkGg x''gkg]{ lyof] . @% j6f eg]sf] ;fdfGotofM x'g'kg]{ eGbf !( j6f sd b]lvG5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf a}7ssf] of] ;+Vof sda];L slt xf] eGg] s'/fsf] cy{ /xG5 ls /x"b}g ljz]if1x?n] g} atfp“nfg\ . t/ olt rflx+ kSs} xf], dlGqkl/ifb\sf hlt w]/} a}7s eP b]zsf ;d;fdlos ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] / tL ljifotkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g] dfGg' k5{ . cWoog qmdsf oL dlxgfleq ClTjs /f]zg k|s/0fb]lv ?s'dsf]6, gf}d'n] h:tf 36gfx? ePsf lyP . ;+;bsf] Pp6f k"/} clwj]zgnfO{ ljkIfLx?n] cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] ;do klg oxLleq k5{ . a}7s sd x'g'n] ;/sf/ cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ sfdk|lt eg] Tolt Jo:t gePsf] dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . pb\3f6g, ljdf]rg, :jfut, ljjfx cflb sfddf lbOPsf] ;dosf] t'ngfdf t dlGqkl/ifb\sf oL a}7s gu0o g} x'g\ eg] klg x'g] cj:yf b]lvof] . hlt a}7s eP To;nfO{ 7Ls} dflgof] eg] klg % dlxgfsf oL @% j6f a}7sdf s] lg0f{o eP eGg] ;+emgf ul/of] eg] ;+emgof]Uo Pp6f dfq lg0f{o kfOG5 Tof] xf] sd}of k|yf pGd'ng . af“sL nueu w]/} lg0f{o lgo'lQm / cjsfz;+u ;DalGwt 5g\ . lgo'lQm / cjsfz eGg] s'/f ckjfbjfx]s lgtfGt Pp6f JolQm;+u ;DalGwt x'g] s'/f xf] . ;j{;fwf/0fn] rf;f] lng] cyjf tLgsf hLjg;+u ;/f]sf/ /xg] c? s] lg0f{o eP egL s]nfOof] eg] ;+ejtM gkfOPnf . Ps t a}7s klg sd ToxL dfly ePsf lg0f{o klg hg;/f]sf/sf gx'g' ;/sf/sf] Wofg stf lyof], k|wfgdGqLn] s] ug'{ eP5 egL vf]Hg] ljifo xf]Og < ljifo ;ldlt slt ;lqmo cWoog ul/Psf] of] kf“r dlxgf cyf{t\ @)%& d+;L/ ! b]lv @)%& r}q #! ;Dddf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ljifout a}7s / k|wfgdGqL;+u ;DalGwt ;lrjx?n] la|lkmª u/]sf 36gf x]l/of] eg] klg ;/sf/sf] Totfkl§ s'g} vf; Wofg lbPsf] eGg] b]lv+b}g . oL % dlxgfdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ljifout ;ldltx?sf] a}7ssf] ljj/0f o:tf] 5 M d+;L/ !^ ut] u[x ;DaGwL a}7s . k'; !@ ut] s[lif dGqfno;+u ;DalGwt a}7s . kmfu'g ! ut] dlGqkl/ifb\ /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] a}7s . kmfu'g !! k|zf;g ;ldltsf] a}7s . kmfu'g @) d=k=/fhg}lts ;ldltsf] a}7s . kmfu'g @( /fhgLlts kl/ifb\sf] a}7s . r}q ( k|zf;g ;'wf/ tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}7s . r}q !% k//fi6dlGqkl/ifb\df ljifout ;ldltx? x'G5g\ . d+;L/b]lv r}q;Dddf Pp6f dfq ;ldlt– /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] tLg k6s a}7s ePsf] b]lvof] . of] sfndf 5'§f5'§} b'O{ hgf ;lrjn] Ps–Ps k6s, ;fd'lxs ?kdf k|wfgdGqL pkl:yt eP/ ;lrjx?sf] a}7s b'O{ k6s k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6]5g\ . of] cjlw cyf{t\ % dlxgfdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;lrjn] la|lkmª u/sf] Psk6s r}q !$ ut] :yfgLo ljsf; ;lrj af6dfq b]lvof] . dGqL / k|wfgdGqLaLr k|wfgdGqL / ;lrj aLr w]/} k6s e]63f6 eP xf]nfg\ t/ ljifo k|:t'ltsf ;Gbe{df tL e]63f6 lyP eGg] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{qmd k'l:tsfaf6 rflx+ b]lvb}g . Tof] sfo{ tflnsf x]l/of];\ . k|wfgdGqLsf kf“r lbg tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf @)%& d+;L/ @( / #) tyf k'; & b]lv ( ut] u/L kf“r lbgsf sfo{qmd x]/f}+ . gof“ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] klg x]g{ vf]Hg' eof] eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no l;+xb/af/df o;sf] sDKo'6/ /]s8{ 5 . To;eGbf cufl8sf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ clxn]sf gof“ k|wfgdGqL tkfO{ cfkm}+ / dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] klg sfo{qmd Tof] /]s8{df kfOG5 . oxf“ e/v/ x6\g'ePsf k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf pxf“sf ljj/0f dfq pNn]v ul/Psf] xf] . of] ljj/0f x]bf{ d+;L/sf tL b'O{ lbgdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf] ljifo Pp6f k'nsf] lznfGof; dfq b]lvG5 emfkfsf] b'jfu8Ll:yt Pp6f lghL txsf] dn sf/vfgf pb\3f6g ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] latfpg' ePsf] ;do, To;sf nflu /fi6bf];|f] k';sf &, * / ( tLg lbgdf k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{ePsf] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs sfd eg]sf], k'; * ut] hgsk'/ c:ktfndf gl;{ª 6tL b'O{ / tLg u/L kf“r lbgsf sfo{qmd s:tf lyP eGg] l;+xb/a/df /x]sf] /]s8{ ljj/0f o:tf] 5 M @)%& d+;L/ @( ut] ljxLjf/ -!$ l8;]Da/, @)))_ )(=)) ah]– Po/kf]6{sf nflu k|:yfg . )(=!% ah]– Po/kf]6{ cfudg / emfkfsf nflu k|:yfg -dfpG6]g Po/_ . !)=!) ah]– eb|k'/ Po/kf]6{ cjt/0f / b'jfu9Lsf nflu k|:yfg . !)=#) ah]– b'jfu9L cfudg / lj>fd . !!=)) ah]– n'gf dn sf/vfgfsf] pb\3f6g, b'jfu9L . !@=#) ah]– vfgf / lj>fd -sf/vfgf_, b'jfu9L . !#=#) ah]– ljtf{df]8sf nflu k|:yfg . !#=$% ah]– g]=sf=lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no, ljtf{df]8 cfudg / kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g . !%=)) ah]– kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?;+u e]63f6, kf6L{ sfof{no, ljtf{df]8 . -tfKn]h'ª, kf“ry/ / Onfdsf;+u qmdzM_ !^=#) ah]– snjnu'9L cfudg / lj>fd -:yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg_, -d'sfd_ . @)%& d+;L/ #) ut] z'qmjf/ -!% l8;]Da/, @)))_ )&=#) ah]– emfkf lhNnfsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?;+u e]63f6, u]i6 xfp; . )*=#) ah]– sfof{no k|d'vx?;+u e]6, u]i6 xfp; . )(=)) ah]– k[YjLgu/sf nflu k|:yfg . )(=#) ah]– k[YjLgu/ cfudg / b]jlgof k'nsf] lznfGof; . !@=)) ah]– vfgf / lj>fd . !@=$% ah]– Po/kf]6{sf nflu k|:yfg . !#=)) ah]– sf7df8f}+sf nflu k|:yfg . !$=)) ah]– sf7df8f}+ cjt/0f . @)%& k'; & z'qmjf/ -l8;]Da/ @@, @)))_ !)=)) ah]– Po/kf]6{sf nflu k|:yfg . !)=!% ah]– Po/kf]6{ cfudg / hgsk'/sf nflu k|:yfg . !!=)) ah]– hgsk'/ cjt/0f / hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf] u]i6 xfp;sf nflu k|:yfg . !!=!% ah]– u]i6 xfp; cfudg, lj>fd / vfgf . !#=!% ah]– ;nf{xL lhNnfsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, u]i6xfp; . !$=!% ah]– l;/fxfsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, u]i6 xfp; . !%=!% ah]– l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, !^=!% ah]– dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?;+usf] ;fd"lxs e]63f6, u]i6xfp; . !&=#) ah]– sfof{no k|d'vx?;+u e]6 . d'sfd hgsk'/ -hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf] u]i6xfp;_ @)%& k'; * ut] zlgjf/ -l8;]Da/ @#, @)))_ *=)) ah]– hgsk'/ c:ktfndf gl;{ª 6(=)) ah]– dxf]Q/Lsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, u]i6xfp; . !)=)) ah]– wg'iffsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, u]i6xfp; . !!=)) ah] – lj/f6gu/sf nflu k|:yfg . !!=#) ah]– lj/f6gu/ cjt/0f / lgjf;sf nflu k|:yfg . !!=$) ah]– lgjf; cfudg . !@=)) ah]– vfgf / lj>fd -lj/f6gu/_ !%=)) ah]– ;Kt/Lsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . !%=$% ah]– ;'g;/Lsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . @)%& k'; ( ut] cfOtjf/ -l8;]Da/ @$, @)))_ &=#) ah]– ;+v'jf;efsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . *=!% ah]– cf]vn9'+ufsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . (=)) ah]– vf]6fªsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . (=$% ah]– t]x|y'dsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . !)=#) ah]– ef]hk'/sf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . !!=!% ah]– pbok'/sf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . !@=)) ah]– vfgf / lj>fd . !$=)) ah]– wgs'6fsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . !$=$% ah]– df]/ªsf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]6, lgjf; . !^=#% ah]– Po/kf]6{sf nflu k|:yfg . !^=$% ah]– Po/kf]6{ cfudg / sf7df8f}+sf nflu k|:yfg . !&=#) ah]– sf7df8f}+ cjt/0f . k|wfgdGqLsf] l;+xb/af/ leqsf] Ps lbg k|wfgdGqLsf] k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf] Pslbgsf] k"/} e]63f6sf] ljj/0f x]/f}+– @)%& ;fn k'; @% ut] d+unaf/ !)=#) ah] dxfGofoflwjQmf;+u e]6 l;+xb/jf/ . !!=#) ah] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm;+u e]6 l;+xb/jf/ . !@=#) ah] aL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] k|ltlglwd08n;+u e]6 l;+xb/af/ . !#=)) ah] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f /fHodGqL / dlxnf ;lrj;+u e]6, l;+xb/jf/ . dfly pNn]v ePsf eGbf afx]s ;f] lbg k|wfgdGqLn] s;}nfO{ e]6\g' ePg . /]s8{n] To;} eG5 . c?s;}n] e]6]sf eP e]l6Psf JolQm /]s8{df /xg] u/L sfo{qmddf kg'{ kg]{ xf] ls xf]Og eGg] rflx+ 5'§} ljifo 5 . of] lbg k|wfgdGqL cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf !)=#) ah] k|j]z u/]/ a9Ldf b'O{ ah] lg:sg' ePsf] klg oxL ljj/0fn] b]vfp“5 . kf“r dlxgf ^) pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqLsf d'Vo ;do s]df laTbf/x]5g\ eGg] cWoog qddf k/]sf @)%& d+;L/b]lv ! b]lv @)%& r}q #! ut] ;Dd sf pb\3f6g ljj/0f x]/f}+ . tL % dlxgfdf ^) j6f sfo{qmd pb\3f6g eP5g\ . o;df Pp6f :s"nsf] ztjflif{sLb]lv un}rf pBf]u ;+3sf] jflif{sL;Dd k5{g\ . ltgsf gfp“ oxf“ pNn]v ug{ ;fWo geP/ ;+Vof dfq pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . oL pb\3f6g ;+Vof l;+xb/af/df /]s8{ ePsf dfq x'g\ . Pp6f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ubf{ nfUg] ;do;|f]t / hgzlQmsfaf/] cGoq pNn]v ePsf] ;do tflnsf klg x]/f}+ . d+;L/ % ut]–! *
ut]–! !% ut]–! @$ ut]–! @%
ut]–! @& ut]–! @* ut]–! k'; % ut] ! * ut]–! !& ut]–! !! ut] –@ !@ ut]–! !% ut]–# !^ ut]–! !* ut]–! !^ ut]–! !* ut]–! @^ ut]–! @& ut]–@ @( ut]–! df3 ! ut] –! !# ut] –! !^ ut] –! !( ut]–! @& ut] –@ kmfu'g % ut] –! * ut] –! !@ ut]–! !# ut]–! !$ ut]–! r}q $ ut]–! !& ut] –@ @* ut]–@ @( ut]–# #!–! !& ut]–! #) ut] –! j}jflxs sfo{qmddf slt pkl:ylt < of] b]zsf] sfo{sfl/0fL k|d'vsf] z'eljjfxdf slt ;do ljTbf]/x]5 cWoog ul/Psf kf“r dlxgfsf ljj/0f x]/f}+ . :d/0fLo 5– oL kf“r dlxgfdWo] b'O{ dlxgf z'eljjfxsf nug gePsfdf k5{g\ . oBlk k'; dlxgfdf Pp6f z'e ljjfxdf k|wfgdGqL ;l/s x'g'ePsf] b]lvG5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf /]s8{ x'g gkfPsf To:tf j}jflxs sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL ;l/s x'g'ePsf ;+Vof /]s8{ ePsf eGbf a9L x'g] tTsfnLg k|=d=sf lgs6jtL{x? atfp“5g\ . j}jflxs ;DaGw s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLjgsf] Ps k6s x'g] sfo{qmd xf] . Tof] kIfaf6 x]bf{ k|wfgdGqLsf] Toxf“ pkl:ylt :jfefljs dfGg'k5{ . t/ b]zsf] sfo{sfl/0fL k|d'vsf] ;do / pkl:yltsf] kIfaf6 x]bf{ of] slt :jfefljs jf c:jfefljs xf] eGg] cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ .
k|ltlglwd08n slt < k|wfgdGqLn] latfpg' ePsf] ;dosf] cWoog qmddf k/]sf kf“r dlxgfdf k|wfgdGqLn] e]6\g' ePsf k|ltlglwd08nsf] ;+Vofsf] ljj/0f o:tf] 5 M of] ljj/0fdf k//fi6d+;L/ @ ut] –# ^ ut] –! & ut] –@ * ut] –% ( ut] –@ !@ ut] –! !$ ut] –! !% ut] –! @! ut] –! @@ ut] –% -*–!@_ @^ ut] –% @& ut] –! @% ut] –! k'; ^ ut] –@ !) ut] –! !@ ut] –@ !# ut] –! @^ ut] –@ df3 !@ ut] –! !* ut] –# !( ut] –@ @# ut] –# @% ut] –% @^ ut] –! @& ut] –! kmfu'g @ ut] –@ # ut] –# $ ut] –! * ut] –! !! ut] –@ !& ut] –! r}q ! ut] –@ & ut] –! ( ut] –@ !) ut] –@ !$ ut] –! !^ ut] –! @! ut] –! @@ ut] –! @# ut] –# @^ ut] –! @& ut] –@ @* ut] –! @( ut] –! – e/t sf]O/fnf lji0f'k|tfk zfx hGdM !((# ;fpg d"n3/M wflbª eP klg hGd sf7df8f}+ . lzIffM h'4f]]boaf6 @)!) ;fndf P;=Pn=;L=, ldlrug :6]6 o'lgel;{6L cd]l/sfaf6 dfgjzf:q ljifodf Pd=P= . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]bf/Lx?M @)!% ;fndf k|rf/ clws[t lgjf{rg cfof]udf lgo'Qm, aL=8L=cf]– ;'g;/L, :ofª\hf / g'jfsf]6, kL=l8=cf]–kfNkf, k|lhc–l;Gw'kfNrf]s, uf]vf{, af/f, ;xfos c~rnfwLz–ef]hk'/, sf:sL, pk;lrj–/f=of]=cfof]u, pkdxflgb]{zs /]l8of] g]kfn, ;x;lrj /f=of]=cfof]u, cy{dGqfno, ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno, c~rnfwLz–afudtL c~rn, ;lrj, u[x, ;~rf/ / dlGqkl/ifb\, cWoIf– /]l8of] k|;f/ ljsf; ;ldlt, g]kfn b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfg, ;b:o–s[lif ljsf; a}+s, /fli6 H sf7df8f}+sf zfxx? wflbª k'Ug' kg]{ sf/0f < – xfd|f] d"n3/ wflbª eP klg lktf nfnh+u zfx cfdL{ clkm;/ ePsfn] d sf7df8f}+df g} hGd]sf] x'" . xfdL wflbª k'Ug' kg]{ sf/0f t sf]tkj{sf] 36gf /x]5 . Tof] 36gf x'"bf efu]/ sf]xL stf, sf]xL stf hf“bf xfdL r}+ wflbª k'u]5f}+ . xfd|f] k'vf{sf] 3/ t clxn]sf] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ xf] . sf]tkj{df xfdL efu]/ uPkl5 xfd|f] 3/ ;/sf/n] hkmt u¥of] . xfdL eLd;]g yfkfsf] ktgkl5 k|wfgdGqL ePsf k'is/ zfxsf ;Gtfg xf}+ . H gf]s/Ltkm{ s;/L nfUg' eof] < – d]/f kl/jf/sf k|foM ;a} g} cfdL{df gf]s/L ub{y] . lghfdtL ;]jftkm{ sf]xL lyPgg\ eGbf klg x'G5 . d}n} r}++ 3/df ;f]w]sf] eP ;+ejtM l;lentkm{ gf]s/L ug]{ ;Nnfx kfplbglyp“ xf]nf . @)!$ ;fndf jL=P= kf; ul/;s]sf] lyp“, ToxLa]nf lgjf{rg cfof]udf gf=;'= ;/xsf] k|rf/ clws[tsf] gf]s/L v'n]sf] yfxf kfP/ 3/df ;Nnfx g} gu/L hf“r lb+bf kf; eP5' . PSsfl; lgo'lQm kq nu]/ 3/ kl/jf/df b]vfp“bf s'g} vf; To:tf] k|ltlqmof ePg . h; cg';f/ d]/f] z'? lgo'lQm lgjf{rg cfof]u lyof] eg] gf]s/L hLjgsf] clGtd sfo{sfn klg lgjf{rg cfof]u g} x'g] ePsf] 5 . H afa', afh]x? ;a} ;]gftkm{ hflu/] x'"bf x'"b} tkfO{+nfO{ To;tkm{ hfg lsg dg nfu]g < – cfkmGt hflu/] hlt ;a} ;]gfdf b]v]sfn] dnfO{ s'g} cfsif{0f jf gf}nf] s'/f gnfu]sf / pxf“x?h:tf] s8f cg'zf;gdf a:g dg gnfUg] ePsfn] klg d To;tkm{ guPsf] x'" . H Toltv]/sf] / clxn]sf] tna slt km/s 5 < – To;a]nf dfl;s !%).– lyof] . clxn] !%–!^ xhf/ 5 . t/ Toltv]/ d]/f] hLjg lgjf{xdf Tolt /sdn] hlt cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;SbYof]– clxn] /sdn] klg Tolt dfq} k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . clxn] a9L tna eP/ jrt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] r} xf]Og . Tof] a]nf klg slt s'/f k'u]sf] lyof] / sltko s'/f lsgd]n ug{ k'Ub}gYof]– clxn] klg sl/a sl/a To:t} g} 5 . Tolta]nfsf] !%).–sf] cg'kftdf clxn] !%–!^ xhf/ kfp“bf 5]nf]v]nf] ePh:tf] laNs'n} ePsf] 5}g . H lghfdtL ;]jfsf] sd{rf/L dfG5] s;/L ;+j}wflgs kbdf cfOk'Ug' eof] < – lghfdtL ;]jf cGtu{t ;~rf/ ;lrjsf] kbaf6 cjsfz kfPsf] lyp“ . gf]s/L cjlw jf pd]/sf] sf/0f geO{ cf7 jif{;Dd ;lrj ePkl5 :jtM Toltv]/sf] lgodfg';f/ cjsfzdf k/]sf] 5' . Toltv]/ ax'bn cfO;s]sf] -@)$&_ lyof] . @)$& b]lv @)%) ;Dd 3/d} al;/x]sf] lyp“ . ToxLavt cyf{t\ @)%) j}zfvdf ;+j}wflgs lgo'lQm kfPsf] x'" . of] kbdf k|foM k"j{ ;lrjx? vf; u/]/ u[xdf sfd ul/;s]sfx?nfO{ g} lgo'Qm ug]{ k|rng g} egf}+, To; cg';f/ d klg u[x ;lrj eO;s]sf]n] xf]nf, lgo'lQm kfPsf] x'" . /, of] lgo'lQm kfpg d}n] s'g} ;f];{kmf];{ nufPsf] klg xf]Og . H cfhef]ln xfd|f] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL Psbd} dx+uf] ePsf]n] ;'wf/ x'g'k5{ eg]/ k|foM ;a} kf6L{x?n] elg/x]sf 5g\ lg < – g]kfnsf] kl/l:yltdf jt{dfg r'gfj k|0ffnL abNg' k5{ eGg] kIfdf d r} 5}g . lsgeg] clxn]sf] k|0ffnL abNg' eg]sf] kf6L{n] tf]s]sf] JolQm geO{ kf6L{nfO{ ef]6 xfNg' kg]{ eGg] s'/f xf] . kf6L{nfO{ ef]6 xfNg] k|yf clxn]sf] o'/f]klt/ a9L b]lvG5 . JolQmn] n8\g' gk/]kl5 k};f vr{ :jtM sd eP/ hfG5 eGg] ;f]rfO{ Ps k|sf/ /fd|} xf] . t/ g]kfnsf] kl/l:yltdf lg/If/ Pjd\ u/LaL hgtfsf] afx'No ePsf] xfd|f] b]zdf Tof] k|0ffnL slt ;fy{s x'g ;S5 < ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/f 5 . xfd|f] cj:yf / kl/l:ylt s:tf] 5 eGg] hgtfnfO{ k|hftGq eg]sf] of] xf] eg]/ Jojxf/df a'emfpgsf nflu cfkm"n] ef]6 xfn]sf] k|ltlglwnfO{ d]/f] / d}n] ef]6 xfn]/ lht]sf] xf] eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} p;nfO{ JolQmut ?kdf of] ePg / Tof] ePg, x'g ;s]g eg]/ eGg ;Sg] JolQm x'g'k¥of]– p;n] ufnL ug{ kfpg' k¥of] . cfkm"n] eg]sf] dfg]g eg] csf]{k6s csf]{ JolQmnfO{ ef]6 lbG5' eGg kfpg' k¥of] . Tof] cfTdLotf k|ltlglw / dtbftfaLr ePg eg] lg/If/ / u/LaLdf lkl;Psf hgtfn] k|hftGqsf] dxTj a'em\b}gg\– a'em\g ;Sb}gg\ . kf6L{nfO{ ef]6 lbg]n] cfkm" cGofo lryf]ldrf]df k/]sf avt s/fpg hfg] sf];+u < cfk"mn] ef]6 xfn]sf] JolQm t cfkt–ljkt k/]sf a]nf hg;dIf xQkQ k'Ub}gg\ eg] kf6L{n] v6fPsf] dfG5] oyf;dodf s;/L k'Ug ;Snf / < g]tfx?n] eg]sf] hgtfn] kf6L{nfO{ ef]6 lbg] / k|ltlglw kf6L{n] tf]Sg] eGg] s'/f oxf“ pko'Qm xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . H r'gfjdf vr{ 36fpg] c? pkfo 5}g / < – pDd]bjf/sf] b'O{ k|sf/n] vr{ x'G5– Pp6f b]lvg], csf]{ gb]lvg] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] aflx/L vr{ /f]Sg] qmddf /+uLg kf]i6/, dx+uf b]lvg] t'ndf b]lvPsf kf]i6/x? 6f“:g aGb]h u/]sf] 5 . clxn] tf]lsPsf] ;fOh / Ps /+udf dfq kf]i6/ 5fKg'kg]{, uf8L ;+Vof tf]lsP cg';f/ dfq rnfpg kfOg] cflb o:tf b]vfj6L vr{df lgs} /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . o; cl3 t d}n] ;'g]sf] x'"– s]xL pDd]bjf/n] a}+ssaf6 kf]i6/ 5kfP/ NofPsf lyP /] . ca csf]{ a9L vr{ x'g] rflx+ ef]6 bnfnx? dfkm{t\ xf]– h'g s'/f cfof]un] b]Vbf klg b]Vb}g– b]v]/ /f]Sg ;Sg] ;Dej klg 5}g . ef]het]/, hf“8/S;L v'jfpg] vr{ / ef]6 bnfnnfO{ ug'{kg]{ vr{n] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;d:of cfOk/]sf] 5 . of] s'/f /f]Sgsf nflu hgtfsf] z}lIfs :t/ dfly gp7'~h]n o:tf s'/f PSsfl; /f]Sg ufx|f] kb{5 . clzIffs} sf/0f ef]6sf] bnfnn] -ufp“sf gfOs] egfp“bf_ dt laqmL ul/;s]sf] x'G5– abnfdf hgtfn] Ps 5fs;Dd dL7f] vfg kfOxfN5g\ ls < lzlIft kl/jf/sf h:tf] ls sf7df8f}+df a;]sfx? hf] 5g\ . pgLx?sf] 3/d} Psdt x'g g;s]sf] s}of} pbfx/0f xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ . H lgjf{rgdf wf“wnLsf] s'/f hlxn] klg ;'lgG5 lg < – ef/th:tf] b]zdf k|hftflGqs cEof; ePsf] krf;f}+ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg wf“wnLsf s'/f pl7/x]sf 5g\ . wf“wnLsf] ;d:of ef/tdf clxn] klg 5 . k|hftGq krf;f}+ jif{ k'u]sf] ef/tsf] Ps ;df/f]xdf efu lng d klg uPsf] lyp“ . Toxf“ /fi6H nfdf] ;do;Dd ljleGg cf]xbfdf /xL sfd ubf{ of] /fi6– lghfdtL ;]jfdf /x]/ eGbf lgjf{rg cfof]udf a;]/ r} /fi6d{rf/Lx?, /fhg}lts bnx?, pDd]bjf/x? g} x'g\ . pgLx? d} ;a} s'/f e/ kg]{ xf] . pgLx?n] kfngf u/]gg\ eg] d}n] NofP/ sf/jfxL ug]{ s'/f t ePg lg / slQnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ < d}n] sf/jfxL ug]{ cyf{t\ lgjf{rgsf ck/fwL eg]sf t k|x/Ln] ;nfd ug]{ x'G5g\– k|x/L k|zf;gn] sf/jfxL ug]{ eg]sf t ;dfhsf klg bf]ifL x'G5g\ . ;dfhdf …gd:t]Ú vfP/ lx+8\g]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ eg]sf] ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og lg / cfhsf] g]kfnn] vf]h]sf] s'/f M zflGt d'n's xTof, lx+;f / cft+sn] u|l;t x'"b} u[xo'4lt/ ws]lnb} uO/x]sf] hl6n / ;+uLg kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g] PsfPs pTkGg kl/l:yltn] zflGtsfdL g]kfnL gful/s ;dfhn] k'gM Psk6s cfkm\gf] hLjgrqmdf cfzftLt k|ultsf] pHofnf]kg dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . gof“ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / e"ldut g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] k|sflzt u/]sf] cy{k"0f{ jQmJon] h'g zflGttkm{ pGd'v jftfj/0fn] g]kfnL hgtfn] Ps k|sf/sf] qf0f kfPsf] 5 . ljut ;f9] % jif{b]lv kl/rflnt hgo'4n] /fhgLlts pknlAweGbf klg zflGt Joj:yfdf vnn k'Ug uPsf] oyfy{ ;To xf] . ;f]xL hgo'4sf sf/0f oxf“sf z}lIfs, ;fdflhs / cfly{s If]q etfe'¨ dfq xf]Og nyflnªsf] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . cem eGg] xf] eg] zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6Psf jL/ k|x/L hjfg / s'g} Pp6f /fhgLlts bn ljz]ifk|lt cf:yf hgfPsf sf/0f w]/} JolQmn] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ h'g kl/l:ylt cfof] lgZro klg b'MvnfUbf] tYo xf] . To:t} cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts cf:yfsf sf/0f kmf}hL sf/jfxLsf] l;nl;nfdf h] hlQn] cfkm\gf] k|f0f pT;u{ u/] Tof] klg g]kfnh:tf] zflGt lk|o d'n'ssf nflu c:jfefljs s'/f xf] . o;/L d'n's lx+;f– k|ltlx+;fdf lnKt x'"b} clj/fd k|ltzf]wfTds sf/jfxLn] >[+vnfj4 ?kdf udg x'g'n] g]kfnL cfdfsf] 5fltn] IfDo ug{ ;lsg] ;fgf]ltgf] kIf sbflk xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr jftf{ tTsfn} x'g'k5{ eGg] h'g :ki6?kdf hgwf/0ff clxn] jnjtL?kdf b]lvPsf] 5, o;nfO{ b'j} kIfn] cfTd;ft\ u/L zflGt / k|ultsf nflu d"t{?k lbg cljnDj kxn xf];\ . Pp6f g]kfnL sxfjt 5 æ/ft /x] cu|fv knfPÆ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] ;Djfb / nonfO{ ljyf]Ng] s'g} b]zL ljb]zL if8oGqsf/L zlQmn] rnv]n ug{ gkfp“b} Pp6f ;sf/fTds df]8df k'¥ofpg' cfhsf] lgtfGt cfjZostf dfq geO{ clgjfo{ tYo xf] . ;fy{s / ;fsf/ k|of;sf] yfngL ug{ b'j} kIfsf] bfloTj xf] . of] bfloTjaf6 kl5 x6\g] k|of; s;}n] klg g;f]r] x'G5 . lsgeg] cfh ;du| b]zsf] l:ylt g} jftf{Gd'v 5 . ;dosf] w8\sgnfO{ ;fk]If?kdf dgg\ / ljZn]if0f u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;Sg] ;/sf/ g} hgtfsf] clGtd >]i7td\ ;/sf/ dflgg] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? hf] lxhf] zflGtsf] ljk/Lt ufdL af6f]lt/ u}/x]sfx? cfh ltgLx? jftf{sf nflu /fhL x'g'n] klg ;/sf/sf] g}lts jndfly p7]sf] dflgg' k5{ . To:t} ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] k|lt/f]wfTds sf/jfxL gug]{ jrgj4tfn] dfcf]jfbLx? klg cfkm\gf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;/sf/n] ck|ToIf?kdf æcg'df]bgÆ / æl;kmfl/zÆ u/]sf] eGg] 7fGg' klg pgLx?sf] cleofgnfO{ klxnf]kN6 æ:jLsfo{Æ ePsf] plrt ts{ ug{ ;lsG5 . h] xf];\ clxn]sf] ;sf/fTds t/n jftfj/0fnfO{ Ps csf{n] z+sf–pkz+sf eGbf klg ;To, tYo / j:t'lgi7 eO{ b]zk|ltsf] pRr lgi7f b]vfpg] cj;/ b'j} kIfsf ;fd' b]vfk/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] jftf{sf] k|of; cflv/df uP/ ædfemLsf] ;Nnfxn] df5f efUof]Æ eGg] g]kfnL pvfg rl/tfy{ x'g gkfcf];\ . oxL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] rfxgf /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} u+eL/ eP/ c;n sfo{sf] ;"qkft ug]{tkm{ cu|;l/tf b]vfOof];\ . oxL s'/f g} cfhsf] g]kfnn] vf]h]sf] 5 . – xl/eQm zdf{, ;'v]{t oxL clwj]zgn] 6'+uf] u/f];\ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] gful/stf ;DaGwL Pp6f d'2fsf] km};nf ug]{ qmddf xfn} dfq clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ 6f]nLsf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ u}/ sfg"gL egL s/f/ u/]kl5 gful/stf h:tf] hl6n ;d:of km]l/ Ho""sf To"" /xg hfg] ePsf] 5 . hgdt ;+u|xsf] dtbftf ;"rLdf ;dflji6 /x]sf ;a}nfO{ gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/] cg';f/ g} t/fO{sf sltko lhNnfsf gful/stf ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] cfzfk|b l:ylt b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf d'tfljs ;/sf/sf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ x:tfGt/0f x'g g;Sg] ePkl5 xfdLh:tf kLl8t t/fO{sf hgtfn] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq slxn], s'g 7fp“df / s'g ?kdf kfpg] xf] < ;/sf/n] :ki6 kfg'{ k¥of] . g]kfnL e"lddf jiff}{ klxnf]b]lv xs, ef]u u/L cfkm\gf] aGw Joj;fo u/L cfPsf xfdLh:tf gful/sn] slxn];Dd ;j{;'ne tl/sfaf6 gful/stf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] xf] < cbfntsf] km};nfaf6 Gofo ljd'v ePsf xfdL gful/snfO{ ;/sf/n] ;+;bsf] clxn] clwj]zg rln/x]sf] a]nf ;+;b dfkm{t\ g} hjfkm b]cf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}+ . sltko gful/stfnfO{ g]tfx? /fhgLltsf] ljifo g} agfPsf 5g\ . r'gfjsf] a]nf x/]s kf6L{sf g]tfx? cfkm"x?n] lht]df of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u5f}+{ eG5g\, t/ ;+;bdf k'Ugf;fy Tof] la;{G5g\ . Pdfn] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ePsf] lg0f{o cbfntn] ab/ u¥of], g]sfn] NofPsf] ljw]os /fhfn] /f]s] . s] t/fO{af;L g]kfnsf gful/s xf]Ogg\ < s] t/fO{ g]kfnsf] efu x}g < cGoyf t/fO{af;Lx?n] jiff}{b]lv ef]uL /x]sf ;d:ofsf] lgwfg lsg vf]lhb}g < ljb]zLx?n] gful/stf kfpg x'"b}g . t/ gful/stf gkfPsf jf:tljs g]kfnLx?n] gful/stf kfpg] pkfo ;+;bsf] oxL clwj]zgdf x'g'k¥of] . ;fy} ljb]zLnfO{ gful/stf lbg]x?dfly s8f sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ / t/fO{af;L ;a} ljb]zL x'g\ eGg] efjgf TofUg' k5{ . cGoyf of] ;d:ofn] ljikmf]6s ?k lng ;S5 . – /fdb]j ofbj, lszf]/Lafa' /fo Pj+ gful/stfaf6 jl~rt wg'iffaf;L hgtf . ;Qf / zlQm;+u} jxlsPsf] ;flxTo ;+s]t sf]O/fnf slj sljtf xf];\ sljtf slj xf];\ tj x'G5 sljtf zAb zAb y'kfl/sg s] x'G5, efj eP kf] x'G5 . ;flxTosf/ kf/;dl0f k|wfgsf oL b'O{ k+lQm g} ;DejtM sljtf dfkgsf] Pp6f e/kbf]{ dfWod x'g;S5 . To;}u/L ;+:s[t ;flxTon] Pp6f ljz'4 ;flxlTos Pjd\ sflJos dxTjsf] af/]df k|sfz kfb}{ eg]sf] 5– …;+;f/ ljif j[If xf] t/ p;sf b'O{j6f cd[t?kL kmn 5g\ . Pp6f sfJosf] /;f:jfbg xf] / csf]{ ;Hhgx?sf] ;fysf] ;+ut .Ú g9f“6L eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ahf/ l;Ne/sf] tfKs]h:tf] /lGsg] / ylGsg] s'/fsf] 7]ufg gx'g] h:tf] eO;Sof] . /fhgLltnfO{ tfg]{ 8'+ufsf] cleef/f ;flxTon] u|x0f ug{ yfn]kl5 >[hgf kftfn efl;g] qmd hf/L 5 . em08f glhssf] slj 7"nf] slj /] / c?nfO{ d?~h]n ufnL u/]/ yk8L vfg ;Sg] rlr{t slj /] // hfnem]n, rfs/L u/]/ h;n] a9L k'/:sf/ s'DNofpg ;S5 Tof] jl/i7 slj / ;flxTosf/ /] /// ;flxTosf] >[+vnf oL g} ultljlwdf s]lGb|t eO{ clGtddf k'/:sf/ k|flKt;+u} k"0f{lj/fd nfUg] u5{ . ;f“rf] cy{df ;flxTo dfgj hLjgsf] Pp6f nfnk"hf{ aGg'k5{ . Pp6f k':tsnfO{ aN5L yfk]/ ef}lts ?kdf To;af6 Jofh cfh{g ug]{ lt;{gfdf s;}n] af“Rg' x'"b}g . ;donfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k'u]sf] eg]/ s'n{g]x? /fhgLlts ;dLs/0f / w|'jLs/0fsf] dgf]bzfdf af“Rg' eGbf ;dosf] k|of]ujfbL wf/nfO{ ;dfTg ;Sg'k5{ . cjsf kf7s sljtfsf] dfWodaf6 klg ;fdfGo1fgsf] k|of]ujfbL wf/sf] ck]Iff u5{g\ . ;flxTonfO{ hLjg/; 7fGg]x? 8flj{gb]lv lnP/ Olb cldg;DdnfO{ sljtfs} k+lQmdf lnlkj4 ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . t/ clxn] h:tf] cfqmf]z k"jf{u|xsf] cleJolQmsf ?kdf eg] x}g\ . jif]{gL /fli6d ug'{x'Gg . /]l8d]8 kl/0ffd k|lti7fgsf] sljtf u'0ff:t/ gfKg] ld6/ xf] eg] sljtf kf7 u/fpg] hfqf lsg ug'{k¥of] < ;a} xjfOhxfh agfpg hfGg]x? p8fpgdf kf]Vt x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g . cfd kf7s, bz{s / ;|f]tfn] dfgl;s ?kdf Pp6fnfO{ laho u/fPsf] kl/k|]Iodf k|lti7fgsf] uf]Ko l/kf]{6 z}nLdf lbg] kl/0ffdnfO{ lsdfy{ s;}n] :jLsfg{ ;Sb}g . g t ;|f]tfsf] Tof] 3fpdf vf6f g} slxNo} a:5 . cflv/ clxn];Dd ToxL ePsf] 5 h'g gx'g'kYof]{ . ;flxTo cem sljtfleq dfgj cfTdfleqsf u'0fnfO{ p7fpg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ x'G5 . cfgGb z/L/ ;'veGbf w]/} :yfoL x'G5 . of] j]bgfleq klg al;/x]sf] x'G5 . o:tf cr"s u'0fx? ;f“Rrf] ;flxTodf lgxLt x'G5 . h;n] dfG5]df /xg] b]xfledfg / 3d08nfO{ rsgfr'/ agfp“5 . xfd|f] ;flxTonfO{ klg jqm/]vfdf lx"8fpg] k|oTg a]nfavt gePsf] xf]Og . hxf“ cu'jfx? cfkm\gf] st{Jo efjgfaf6 Ro"t x'G5g\, ltgLx? cfkm\gf cg'ofoLx?nfO{ unt lbzflt/ lx+8fp“5g\ eg] em}+ xfd|f ;flxTo ;f/yLx?n] st{Josf gfddf OdfGbf/L k|bz{g ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . k'/:sf/ k|flKtsf s'l6n v]nleq ;flxTo, ;fwsx? k|z:t b]vf kb{5g\ . kf7ssf] dfofnfO{ yftL /fv]/ Pp6f bf];Nnfsf] df]xdf bf}l8g' slt plrt 7xnf{ < efg'eQm ljxf/Lnfn
5ljnfn kft~hln gfd u/L g]kfnL ;flxTosf] P]ltxfl;s n]vgnfO{ df]tL/fd e§n] o;/L g} cf/De u/]sf lyP . df]tL/fdn] efg'eQmnfO{ dfq ;flxTo cfsfzdf lrgfPgg\ ls ljxf/Lnfn, 5ljnfn / kft~hlnh:tf ;flxTosdL{x?nfO{ klg plhNofP . efg'eQmsf x/]s s[ltsf] vf]hjLgd} pgsf] hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do ;lsof] . o;/L Pp6f OdfGbf/L / lgi7fsf] pb\ej ag]sf] g]kfnL ;flxTo clxn] j]OdfgL if8\oGqleq ?dlnPsf] 5 . cflv/ lsg t < efg'eQmsf] jw'dfnf, k|Zgf]Q/, eQmdfnf h:tf s[ltx? nfvf}+ kf7s bf]xf]¥ofpg] ;fwsx?n] cfkm"df lsg Tof] z}nL ljsf; ug{ ;s]gg\ < efg'eQmnfO{ uf]tf lbg] l87\7f ljrf/L k|j[lQn] cfh klg plQSs} lk/f]n]s} 5 oBlk o:tf ljifo s;}sf lglDt p7fg ug]{ ljifo aGg 5f]8] . b]zdf k|hftGq gx'"bf k|jf;d} /x]/ klg …hfu g hfuÚsf] qmflGt uLt ufpg] w/0fLw/nfO{ cfbz{ dfGg]x?sf] ;+Vof 36\bf] 5 . zlQm, ;Qf / k};fsf] lqj]0fLleq aUb}5 ;flxTo . dGqLsf] 3'; ;flxTonfO{ laemfp“5, nfp8f hxfhsf] /Gsf]n] ;flxTonfO{ kf]N5, kh]/f] uf8Lleqsf] P]of;Ldf ;flxTo /dfp“5 eg] Tof] s] ;flxTo < ;dfhsf] dfu{ lgb]{zg ug]{x? nf]e nfnrsf] Jo"xdf k/]kl5 Tof] ;dfhn] uf]/]6f] lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg] s'/f k|i6 5 . sNkgf / ;kgfdf ju]sf] ;flxTon] s;}sf] klg sNof0f ub}{g . ;f“rf] ;flxTon] t cfkm" af“r]sf] ;do / q'l6nfO{ ;j{yf ;Rofpg] ;fdYo{ ;f“Rg'k5{ . kl/jt{g ljgfsf] h8tfleq sljtf af“Rg' x'Gg . df6f]sf] ljDjleqg} cIf/sf] u'?Tjfsif{0f x'G5 . / o;n] g} k|To]s kf7snfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug]{ u5{ . x/]s s'/fnfO{ lg/k]Ifdf xf]Og, ;fk]Iftfdf x]l/g'k5{ . lg/fzf, cfqmf]z / cfu|xsf] xltof/sf ?kdf ;flxTosf] ljsf; ePdf Tof] e'Q] v's'/LeGbf k/sf] pknlAw 7xb}{g . >[+uf/ xf] bfgsf] sf6L d"n gzf]
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Tof] ejgdf zfvf k|zfvf alg .. 7"nf] sLlt{ x'g]5 lgZro oxL cfzf 5 ;j{qsf] ..#.. afdb]j kl08t ljb]zL nufgLstf{ kmls{g yfn] ljut Ps bzsb]lvsf] euL/y k|oGgn] v8f u/]sf cfwf/x? PsfPs elTsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePkl5 Pskl5 csf]{ ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?n] xft lemSg] r]tfjgL dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ nufgL g} lkmtf{ n}hfg] qmd rn]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] cefjdf nufgL slxn] hLjGt /xg g;Sg] tLtf] ;To g]kfnL cy{tGqn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . cy{ahf/n] kl/sNkgf g} gu/]sf] kl/l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . cft+s / cl:y/tf a9\b+}} uP kl5 / ;/sf/ cy{tGqsf] ;an ljsf;eGbf klg zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;DxfNg ;do / ah]6 vlr{g jfWo ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL k'"hL lgj]zstf{x?n] cfkm\gf] nufgLnfO{ ;'/lIft ePsf] dx;'; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . pgLx?sf nflu ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt gfd dfqsf] ePsf] 5 . jbnfdf x8\tfn, 3]/fp, tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL / ljikmf]6g x'g yfn]kl5 nufgLstf{x? ;'/lIft / zflGtk"j{s sfd ug{ / g]kfnL k'"hLahf/ df}nfpg g;Sg] clGtd lgisif{df k'u]/ k'"hL lems]/ aflxl/b}5g\ . o; ;Gbe{sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f g]kfn O08f]:j]h a}+ssf] k|d'v k|j4{s k|mfG;sf] ljZjk|l;4 qm]l86 O08f]:j]h a}++s ePsf] 5 . pQm a}+sn] cfkm\gf] nufgL lemSg] lg0f{onfO{ clGtd sf/u/?k lbg yfn]kl5 g]kfn / g]kfnLdflysf] ljZj;lgotfdfly yk wSsf nfUg uPsf] 5 . ljleGg ldq/fi6'/fx? x'g\ . g]kfnh:tf] cNkljsl;t b]z– h'g b]znfO{ x/]s If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k'"hLsf] cfjZostf /x]sf], k'"hLsf] cefjdf s'g} klg of]hgfsf] vfsf;Dd sf]g{ ;lsGg, To:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf Pp6f :yflkt k'"hL nufgLstf{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s kl/j]zaf6 xft lgsfNg] l:ylt cfpg' b'MvnfUbf] dfq geO{ ;f]rgLo klg ePsf] 5 . nufgLstf{n] s'g} If]qsf] l:y/tfk|lt k|Tofe"lt vf]Hg' p;sf] klxnf] st{Jo xf] eg] h:t} nufgL cfx\jfgstf{n] klg nufgLsf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug]{ jftfj/0f /x]sf] ljZjf; lbnfpg' p;sf] klg k|yd st{Jo g} xf] . lsgeg] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0fn] g} sNkgfn] eljiodf ;fsf/?k u|x0f ub{5 . hf/L k""hL %) s/f]8 / %) k|ltzt z]o/sf] d"No em08} @ ca{ %) s/f]8 k'Ug] qm]l86 Plu|sf]nsf] ultljlw sd pNn]Vo 5}g . nufgLsf nflu /fd|f] cj;/sf] sdL, ;fgf] k'"hL ahf/, cfly{s ultljlw dGb / dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f v:sbf] zflGt ;'/Iffn] g} pQm sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] nufgL g]kfndf ug{ grfx]sf] aflx/L ?kdf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} z]o/ k|ltzt a9fpg] s'/f klg sDkgLsf] dfu /x]sf] / ;DalGwt kIfn] To; dfupk/ cfgfsfgL / l9nf;':tL u/] jfkt cfkm\gf] nufgL lkmtf{ nfg rfx]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfhsf] cGt/f{li6qm]l86 Plu|sf]nsf] z]o/ v/Lb ug{ v]tfg ;d"x tyf lxdfnog a}+ssf k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08] cu|;/ /x]sf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf pQm z]o/ v/Lb ug]{ k|lqmofdf v]tfg ;d"x nfu]sf] / k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf clxn] g} l6Kk0fL ug{ gldNg] pQm ;d"xn] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . /fh:j p7fpg xflsdx¿ vl6P ;/sf/n] clw/fHoe/sf $) lhNnfdf /x]sf] s/ sfof{no / !& lhNnfdf /x]sf d"No clea[l4 s/ sfof{nox?nfO{ PsLs[t u/L @! :yfgdf Joj:yf u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nox?sf nflu cy{ dGqfnon] clws[tx? v6fPsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnon] ;fljssf b/aGbLdf $ hgf yk ;x;lrj:t/sf] b/aGbL;d]t l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . xfn l;h{gf ul/Psf $ ;x;lrjx? sf7df8f}+sf tLgj6f / lj/f6gu/sf] Pp6f u/L rf/j6f cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nos k|d'v /xg] Joj:yf dGqfnon] u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] ^ j6f s/ sfof{no / Pp6f d"cs sfof{nonfO{ ufeL # j6f cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf kl/0ft ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ ! g+= df pk;lrj lbNnLk|sfz l3ld/]nfO{, @ g+= df pk;lrj hgfb{g zdf{nfO{, # g+= df pk;lrj /0faxfb'/ >]i7 tyf lj/f6gu/df pk;lrj dfwjaxfb'/ lji6nfO{ sfodd'sfod d's/{/ u/L k|d'v agfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] sf7df8f}+, /;'jf, g'jfsf]6 / wflb{s x]g]{5 eg] cGo b'O{ sfof{nox?n] nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ tyf lj/f6gu/l:yt sfof{non] df]/•ª x]g]{5 . ;'g;/L, wgs'6f, t]x|y'd, ef]hk'/ / ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfx?sf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] w/fgl:yt sfof{nosf k|d'v lji0f' g]kfnnfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 eg] k;f{ lhNnfsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] jL/u~hl:yt sfof{nodf u0f]z vqLnfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 . ?kGb]xL, kfNkf, u'NdL / gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] bfpGg] uflj; klZrdsf k/f;L If]qsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] e}/xjfl:yt sfof{nosf k|d'vdf /lj kGtnfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 eg] slknj:t' / c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] s[i0fgu/l:yt sfof{nosf k|d'vdf k|]d zdf{nfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 . u08sL / wjnflu/L c~rnsf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfx?sf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] kf]v/fl:yt sfof{nodf j[x:klt kGtnfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 eg] o;cl3 cy{ dGqfnosf] lghLs/0f dxfzfvfdf /xg'ePsf pk;lrj s]zj e§/fO{nfO{ sf7df8f}+ @ g+= sfof{nodf v6fOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sf7df8f}+ @ g+=, # g+= / $ g+= s/ sfof{nox?df /xg'ePsf O{Zj/ >]i7, nfnz+s/ >]i7 / dfwj 9sfnnfO{ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“x?sf cnfjf d]rL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfx?sf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] eb|k'/l:yt sfof{no, ;u/dfyf c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfx?sf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] nfxfgl:yt sfof{no, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk / ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] hgsk'/l:yt sfof{nosf nflu klg clws[tx? v6fOPsf] 5 . o:t}, af/f / /f}tx6 lhNnfsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] l;d/fl:yt sfof{no, dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] x]6f}+8fl:yt sfof{no, lrtjg / gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf bfpGg] k"j{sf gjnk'/ If]qsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] e/tk'/, /fKtL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfx?sf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/l:yt sfof{no e]/L / s0ff{nL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfx?sf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] g]kfnu~hl:yt sfof{no, ;]tL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfx?sf nflu wgu9Ll:yt sfof{no / dxfsfnL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfx?sf nflu dx]Gb|gu/l:yt sfof{nosf k|d'vx? klg dGqfnon] v6fO;s]sf] 5 . nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf nflu ;DalGwt lhNnfx?df g} tyf sf7df8f}+, /;'jf, g'jfsf]6 / wflbªsf nflu sf7df8f}+df pQm sfof{no /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @ c/a #^ s/f]8 lvNnL hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf lnld6]8n] cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* df cfkm\gf] lgwf{l/t pTkfbg nIosf] !)@=(& k|ltzt / ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf $=*# k|ltztn] pTkfbgdf a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ut cf=a= @)%^–@)%& df ljleGg a|f08sf @ ca/ #) s/f]8 lvNnL r'/f]6 pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df @ c/a @% s/f]8 () nfv &) xhf/ lvNnL pTkfbg u/]sf] / rfn" cf=a= @)%&–)%* df klg nIo ut jif{ ;/x g} ePsf]df v'b pTkfbg @ c/a #^ s/f]8 *@ nfv #) xhf/ eO{ ut jif{ eGbf !) s/f]8 (! nfv ^) xhf/ lvNnL a9L pTkfbg ePsf] s'/f pQm sf/vfgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cf=a= @)%^–)%& df ?=! c/a !! s/f]8 !( nfv #^ xhf/ a/fa/sf ljleGg a|f08sf s'n @ c/a !% s/f]8 ^& nfv !) xhf/ lvNnL r'/f]6 laqmL u/]sf] pQm sf/vfgfn] rfn" cf=a=sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ?=! c/a @( s/f]8 #% nfv $$ xhf/ a/fa/sf @ c/a $$ s/f]8 !) nfv #% xhf/ lvNnL laqmL u/L /sddf !^=## k|ltzt / kl/df0fdf !#=!* k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf sf/vfgfsf] cfly{s l:yltdf qmlds ?kdf ;'wf/ ePsf] s'/f ut c;f/ d;fGtdf sf/vfgfn] pkof]u u/]sf] s'n cf]ef/ 8 ;ftfsf] :j/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] af]nL / Jojxf/ km/s ePsf] 5 . h+unjfbL cfudgn] /fi6utsf] ;/sf/n] s'g} a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ gLlt lnPsf] / clxn] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL aGbLx?nfO{ l/xf u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ v'zL kfg]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5 . – k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|sfz dfgjclwsf/ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f k|jrg sfo{qmddf af]Ng' x'"b} . ljxLjf/ p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zkyu|x0f . z'qmaf/ p >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 blIf0f PlzofnL dfldnf ;DjGwL cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6uf /f]SsfnfO{ /fhb/af/df bz{g e]6 jS; . p ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6åf/f ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf If]q dr{af/df ef/tn] agfPsf] af“w / ljB't dx;'nsf] a[l4af/] ;bgnfO{ oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg . zlgaf/ p dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg dfcf]jfbLsf !% hgf aGbL sfo{stf{ 5f]8\g ;/sf/åf/f lgb]{zg . p DofUbL lhNnfsf] c/dg uflj;–^ df cfPsf] klx/f]df k'l/O{ !$ sf] d[To' . cfOtaf/ p dfcf]jfbLsf eft[ ;+u7gx?åf/f e"ldut ePkl5 kl5Nnf] k6s /fhwfgLsf] OGb|rf]sdf v'Nnf;efsf] cfof]hgf . ;f]daf/ p afUn'ªsf] tf/f uflj;sf] 5]n vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9L klx/f]af6 & hgfsf] d[To' . d+unaf/ p ?kGb]xLsf] dr{af/l:yt g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf glhs ef/tn] agfPsf] /l;jfn v'b{nf]6g af“wsf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Laf6 g]kfnL e"–efusf !) ufp“ 8'jfgdf s/Lj kf“r;o 3/ k|efljt . p wgu9Laf6 lbkfontkm{ u}/x]sf] Pp6f 6 a'waf/ p >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ljleGg sf/fuf/df /x]sf !) hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ l/xf ug]{ lg0f{o . p jfd kf6L{aLr PsLs/0fsf nflu Pdfn]åf/f jftf{ ;ldlt u7g . pQm ;ldltdf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, cd[t af]x/f / s]zj a8fn /x]sf] hfgsf/L . |
| d'Vo ;dfrf/ | | :yfgLo ;dfrf/ | | ;DkfbsLo | | ljrf/ | | Past |
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