cft+ssf] jfbn kmf6\of] M dfcf]jfbL;+u csf]{ ;ftf jftf{
sf+u|];n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ :jtGqtf lbg]

cfh x'g] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?;+usf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg jftf{sf] nflu cfjZos s'g} klg sbd rfNg Pjd\ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ug'{ kg]{ s'g} klg ;Demf}tfsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ :jtGqtf k|bfg ug]{ ;+efjgf 5 . ;Qf?9 bnsf] of] lg0f{osf] nuQ} ;j{bnLo a}7s x'g ;S5 . ;j{bnLo a}7skl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g]5 . kl/0ffd h] eP klg b'O{kIfaLr jftf{ x'g] rflx+ kSsf 5 .

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 b]zdf ^ jif{b]lv rlncfPsf] lx+;f / cft+ssf] afbn kmf6]sf] 5 . hgtfdf cfzf / pT;fx a9]sf] 5 . x/]s bn, ;d"x, Joj;foL, a'l4hLjL / gful/sx? b'O{kIfaLr jftf{ xf];\, jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ Pjd\ km]l/ lx+;f / cft+s ef]Ug' gk/f];\ egL sfdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] nflu cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 of]ubfg lbg ;a} tTk/ 5g\ .

b]pjfsf] 56k6L

kf“r jif{;Dd cfkm\g} kf6L{leq lg/Gt/ ;+3if{kl5 ;Qf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGgf;fy csf]{ ;+3if{df le8\g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] 56k6L emg\ emg\\ a9\b}5 . pxf“n] clxn] cfkm\gf] Psdfq nIo dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg agfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf g} of] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] / of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ælehgÆ cfkm";+u ePsf] Pjd\ sf]O/fnfn] kbTofu u/L cfkm"nfO{ k|=d=agfPdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5' eGg] bfjL ug]{ u/]sfn] b]pjfn] o;nfO{ 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf lng' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] rfx]sf] s'/f kfpg' eof], t/ pxf“n] b]z, hgtf / cfkmgf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ jrg k"/f ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 ls x'Gg < g]sfsf] ;/sf/n] -tTsfnLg k|=d=s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{_ pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg pRr:t/Lo ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gePkl5 pxf“sf] cg'/f]wdf Dofb klg ylkof] . To; cjlwdf pxf“n] o; ;d:ofsf] lj:t[t cWoog ug'{ eof] . dfcf]jfbL;+u s'/f ug'{eof] . ;a} kf6L{x?sf] wf/0ff a'em\g'eof] . a'l4hLjLx?sf] ljrf/ klg dfUg' eof] . /, sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] cem Dofb gyk]sf]df c;Gtf]if k|s6 ub}{ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' eof] . To;kl5 klg pxf“n] df}sf kfPdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] ljZjf; k|s6 ug'{eof] . ca pxf“n] df}sf kfpg' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfGbf]ng z'? ug'{ cl3 -tTsfnLg_ k|=d= b]pjfsf] 6]j'ndf /fv]/ uPsf æhg u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfÆ ;lxtsf ;a} dfu k"/f ug{ s;}n] ;Qm}g . o:tf c;+ej dfux?nfO{ k|=d= b]pjfn] To;a]nf /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf kmfnL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf -@)%@ df3 @! ut]_ Tof] x}l;otsf] ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{n] k|:t't u/]sf tL dfukqnfO{ b]pjfsf] 7fp“df csf]{ g]tf ePsf] eP klg ;DejtM To;} ug]{ lyP . t/ csf]{lt/ pQm $) ;"qLo dfu k|:t't ug]{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ dfu k"/f ug{sf nflu lbPsf] ;do klg gkvL{ t'?Gt} e"ldut eP . dfu k"/f ug{ pgLx?n] @)%@ kmfu'g % ut];Ddsf] Dofb lbPsf lyP, t/ kmfu'g ! ut] g} ljleGg k|x/L rf}sLx?df cfqmd0f u/L lx+;fTds æhgo'4Æ z'? ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . of] slyt æhgo'4Æsf] k|f/De x]g]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/eGbf dfcf]jfbL a9L bf]ifL b]lvG5g\ . t/ k|=d=b]pjfsf cfnf]rsx?n] o;sf] lhDd]bf/L pxf“s} 6fpsf]df xfNg] u/] . kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] sf+u|];leqsf] emu8f / u'6jGbLaf6 nfe p7fpg] ;f]r agfO{{ lul/hf sf]O/fnf / b]pjfaLrsf] dtfGt/ rsf{pg vf]h] . o;sf nflu pgLx?n] b]pjf glhs k'u]sf s]xL sf]O/fnf lj/f]wL sf+u|];Lx?nfO{ /fd|/L k|of]u u/] . pgLx?sf] ;xof]u g6'6f];\ eg]/ b]pjf s]xL l5g ToxL tfndf plk|mg' eof] . jf:tljstf /fd|/L a'em]kl5 pxf“n] l/kf]6{ agfpg' eof] . Tof] l/kf]6{n] j:t'l:ylt, ;d:ofsf] r'/f] / ;dfwfgsf] ;"q k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . pxf“sf] l/kf]6{df klg ToxL s'/f cfof], h'g g]=sf=n] u7g u/]sf] sfo{bnn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf lyof] . cyf{t\ of] ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf af/]df sf]O/fnf / b]pjfsf] lgisif{ Pp6} 5 . To;}n] cfh z'qmjf/ x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ of] k|s/0fdf x/]s lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] cg'dlt -Dof08]6_ k|bfg ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 .

cfkm"n] klxn] j]jf:tf u/]sf] / cfkm\gf g]tfx? e§/fO{ tyf sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/n] ug{ g;s]sf] sfd cfkm"n] ;DkGg u/]df b]z / hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ ug]{ d"Nof+sg k|=d= b]pjfn] cg'dfg ul/;Sg' ePsf] x'g'k5{ . of] cleofg ;kmn ePdf b]pjf g]sfsf] ;kmn g]tf / b]zsf] ;Ifd k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g'x'g]5 . To;}n] pxf“n] clxn] of] afx]s s]xL ;'Gg / ;f]Rg tof/ x'g''x'Gg .

k|=d=n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofl;t ;DalGwt afx]s c? k|:tfj gNofpg' eg]sfn] w]/} s'/f /f]lsPsf] 5 . clt cfjZosLo lgo'lQmx? klg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . -b]pjfn] /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ / k|]; ;Nnfxsf/x?df lgo'Qm ug]{ ;f]r agfpg' ePsf 8f=ldg]Gb| l/hfn / 8f=k|sfzz/0f dxtn] tL lhDd]jf/L lng] clgR5f k|s6 u/]sfn] To:tf cTofjZosLo kb klg el/Psf 5}gg\ . oL b'j} o'jf k|ltefsf] cj /fli6b]zsf] …lx/f]Ú aGg ;Sg] of] cj;/ v]/ hfg glbg k|=d= b]pjfn] of]hgfj4 sbd rfln/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ km'sLkm'sL lx+l8/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ l/emfpg dfq x}g k|ltkIfL bnx?nfO{ ljZjf;df lng klg cys k|oTg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . 56\kl6/xg' ePsf] 5 . cfhsn pxf“ k|To]s lbg %) b]lv !)) hgf;DdnfO{ e]6\g' x'G5 / x/]s;+u dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] rrf{ ub}{ ;xof]u dfUg'x'G5 . pxf“ k|To]s lbg ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ kmf]g ug'{ x'G5 / To; cjlwdf cfkm""n] u/]sf sfd tyf c?n] eg]sf s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'G5 . sf]O/fnf v'zL k|s6 ug'{x'G5 . b]pjf x/]s k6s s'/fsfgLsf] cGTodf æc? h;n] h] u/] klg dnfO{ tkfO{+sf] k"/f ;xof]u rflxG5, tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u ePg eg] t d s]xL ug{ ;lQmgÆ eGg'x'G5 . sf]O/fnf b+u k/]/ k"0f{ ;xof]usf] arg bf]xf]¥ofpg' x'G5 . s/La !% lbgb]lv of] qmd rln/x]sf] 5 . oxf“;Ddls s]xL lbg lj>fd ug{ la/f6gu/ hfg' ePsf sf]O/fnf b]pjfn] ætkfO{+ rf8}+ cfpg' k¥of]Æ eg]sf] ef]lnkN6} /fhwfgL kmls{g' eof] . la/f6gu/df sf]O/fnfn] JoQm ug'{ePsf dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL s]xL cleJolQmn] dfcf]jfbLx? qm'4 e} æsf]O/fnf of] jftf{ k|of;nfO{ ljyf]Ng vf]Hb}5g\Æ eg] kl5 b]pjfn] pxf“nfO{ 8fSg'eof] . sf]O/fnf of] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ / ;+efljt jftf{ ljyf]Ng]lt/ nfUg ;+ej 5 eGg] /fo cfkm\gf lgs6:y ;xsdL{x?n] klg lbPkl5 b]pjf emg\ ;r]t e} kf6L{sf] æDof08]6Æ dfUg'eof] . sf]O/fnf cfh} Dof08]6 lb+b} x'g'x'G5 .

k|=d=b]pjf clxn] klg kf6L{ aflx/eGbf leqaf6} vt/f dx;'; ug'{x'G5 . o;cl3 kf6L{leqs} sf/0fn] c;dod} ;QfRo't x'g' k/]sf] kL8f pxf“n] cem} lj;{g' ePsf] 5}g / Tof] 36gfn] g]=sf=nfO{ k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] k"lt{ slxNo} x'g ;Qm}g . To:tf] 36gf gbf]xf]l/of];\ eg]/ k|=d= b]pjf o;kN6 lgSs} ;r]t b]lvg' x'G5 / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf dfq x}g ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;d]t cx+ t'li6sf nflu lgSs} kl/>d ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ pxf“ afx]s c? s;};+u k"/f ljZjf; ug{ cfkm"x?n] g;Sg] atfp“b} jftf{df clGtd lg0f{o pxf“n] lbg' kg]{ / Tof] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g} kg]{ s'/f /fv]sf 5g\ . To;}n] b]pjfn] of] k|s/0fdf cfjZos kg]{ x/]s sfd k|=d=n] ug{ ;Sg] …Dof08]6Ú dlGqkl/ifb\af6 klg lng'eof], hjls d=k=sf] ;j]{;jf{ k|=d= g} x'G5 . pxf“k|lt dlGqd08n / g]sfsf] k"0f{ljZjf; /x]sf] To;} :ki6 5 . To;}n] pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ e/f];f lbnfpgsf nflu g} Dof08]6 dfUg' ePsf] a'lemG5 .

Pp6} b[li6sf]0f

dfcf]jfbLx?n] sf+u|];Lx?dWo] s;}nfO{ kmfl;:6 / s;}nfO{ pbf/ eg] klg of] ;d:of tyf o;sf ;dfwfgaf/] sf+u|];aLr s'g} dtfGt/ 5}g . kf6L{n] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf u7g u/]sf] sfo{bn / ;/sf/n] b]pjfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf s'g} tflTjs leGgtf 5}g . g]=sf=n] w]/} cl3 o; ;d:ofsf] cWoog u/L To;sf] lgbfgsf nflu tTsfnLg ;/sf/x?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . b]pjfn] cfkm" k|=d= ag]kl5 eGg'ePsf] jf ug{ cf“6\g' ePsf] sfd / kf6L{n] w]/} cl3 tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg p:t} 5 . To;}n] b]pjfn] rfNg] sbddf kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u x'g ;S5 .

g]=sf=n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?;+u jftf{ ug{ ;xdlt dfq x}g jftf{sf] k|lqmof / ;Ldf klxn] g} jgfO;s]sf] 5 . @)%^ k'; ( ut] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjdf ;+ljwfg;+u ;DalGwt b[li6sf]0f / jftf{ k|lqmofaf/] sf+u|];sf] wf/0ff klg :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5–

u jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf plNnlvt cfwf/e"t ljifonfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ u/L x'g] s'g} klg k|oTgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;dy{g / ;+nUgtf /xg] 5}g .

u ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ oltv]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];+u s'g} k|:tfj 5}g . t/ ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] k|lqmofleq /xL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj s;}n] cl3 ;f/]df To; dfly ljrf/ ug{ / cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|s6 ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; tof/ 5 .

u jt{dfg ;+ljwfgleq} /xL g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, Gofo / ;d'Ggltsf yk cfwf/x? k|bfg ug{ ul/g] ;a} k|sf/sf j}wflgs Joj:yfsf lglDt g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;sf/fTds ?kdf cu|;/ x'g / /fli6u d'n'sdf cufl8 pkl:yt s'g} klg ljifonfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 6'+uf] nufpg g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;w}+ tTk/ 5 . o; lglDt xfd|f] kf6L{ ;Da4 kIf;+u ljgf k"j{ zt{ cfjZos jftf{ / ;+jfb ug{ tof/ 5 .

u g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] @)%& c;f/ ^, *, ( / !! ut] ;DkGg a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;+u zflGtk"0f{ ;+jfbsf] ;Defjgfx? vf]Hg / cl3 a9fpg cfjZos kxn, k|oTg Pjd\ Joj:yf ug{ k|:6 ?kdf dfu{bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{af/] ;/sf/n] tTsfn lgDglnlvt ljifodf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:6 ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{–

u dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/x?sf] ;'/Iff / jftf{ e¨ ePsf] cj:yfdf klg ;s'zn lkmtf{ ug]{ k|Tofe"lt .

u pgLx?;+u ePsf] jftf{sf] ljj/0fnfO{ b'a} kIf clGtd 6'¨f]df gk'u];Dd uf]Ko /fVg] jrga4tf .

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] jftf{sf] cjlwe/ lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] ultljlw gug]{ / ;/sf/n] klg s'g} k|sf/sf] lgoGq0ffTds sf/jfxL cl3 ga9fpg] ;dembf/L .

c? s] Dof08]6 rflxof], g]sf kf6L{ / g]sf ;/sf/sf] Pp6} s'/f 5 .

cf}krfl/s b[li6sf]0f / gLlt p:t} eP klg jftfj/0f rflx+ km]l/Psf] 5 . To;}n] cft+s / lg/fzf x6]sf] 5 .

a}7ssf] >[+vnf

cfh sf+u|];sf] s]=;=n] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] nflu k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . o:tf] jftf{df kbLo b[li6n] jl/i7tfsf ;fy} ljrf/zLn / tfls{s JolQmsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;+;bdf pkl:ylt /x]sf ;a} bnsf] ;xeflutf x'g]5 . k|=d=b]pjfn] ;a} bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfl/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] of] a}7s ;f]daf/ jf d+unjf/;Dd x'g ;S5 .

To;kl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g]5 . ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] lgisif{n] of] jftf{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{df ;/sf/L 6f]nL lgdf{0f ug]{ clwsf/ k|=d=nfO{ g} lbOg] 5 . t/ k|=d= b]pjf o:tf JolQmnfO{ k7fpg rfxg' x'G5, hf] ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf klg xf];\ . o; b[li6n] ;/sf/L 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj dlGqd08ndf bf];|f] :yfgdf /xg' ePsf dGqL Pjd\ s]=;= lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] kfpg] nIf0f 5 . of] 6f]nLdf g]sfsf k|v/ af}l4s JolQmTj Pjd\ ;dfhjfbL lrGts k|bLk lu/LnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/g] ;+efjgf 5 . t];|f] JolQm ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] /fo cg';f/ x'g ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] g]t[Tj 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ug]{ / c? ;b:o s]=;=sf] x'g] atfOG5 .

of] jftf{ csf]{ ;ftf x'g ;S5 .

b]pjf, sf]O/fnf / k|r08

cfkm\gf] nIo k|flKtsf nflu k|=d=b]pjf h'g;'s} /0fgLlt / z}nL ckgfpg klg tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ;f“em pxf“n] s/La %) hgf jl/i7 / lqmofzLn kqsf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf;:yfgdf 8fs]/ ljut lbgx?df u/]sf] ;xof]usf] nflu wGojfb lb+b} dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof]u dfUg'eof] . kqsf/x?;+usf] s'g} s'/fdf r'lsPnf cyjf cfkm"n] eg]sf] s'/f a+UofP/ 5fk]/ e|d kf/L b]nfg\ eg]/ pxf“ lgSs} ;r]t b]lvg'x'GYof] . k|foM x/]s k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æcfh s'g} klg ;jfnsf] hjfkm d lbGg .Æ olt eGbfeGb} klg pxf“n] kqsf/x?sf y'k|} lh1f;fsf] ;+lIfKt jf ;f+s]lts ?kdf hjfkm lbg'eof] . hjfkm k|foM 76\6fsf] z}nLdf lbg'eof] . ljb]zL ;dfrf/ ;ldlt;+u ;DalGwt Ps kqsf/n] ælul/hfafa' lj/f6gu/af6 cfPkl5 tkfO{+n] e]6\g' eof] <Æ eGg] k|Zg ubf{ pxf“n] eGg'eof] – lsg ge]6\g' < pxf“ d]/f] g]tf xf] . pxf“;“u s] s'/f eof], Tof] rflx+ elGbg s'/f eO/xG5 . Tolt dfq x}g– æd pxf“sf] gftf gk/] klg pxf“sf] kl/jf/s} ;b:o x'" . dnfO{ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/s} ;b:o 7fg] x'G5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:oeGbf dnfO{ a9L dfof“ ug'{x'G5 .Æ ;'Gg]x? ;a} xf“;] .

To;sf] s]xL 306f cl3 k|=d= b]pjf /fli6

dGqL lgjf; clxn] s:tf] 5 <

o;cl3sf h'g;'s} dlGqd08n u7g x'gf;fy dGqL Sjf6/df rxnkxn z'? e};SYof] o; k6s Sjf6/ el/Psf 5g\ t/ /f}gs eg] st} s]xL 5}g . ;w}+ Pp6f e]nf h:t} nfUg], s/La b'O{ bh{g dGqLx? a:g] k'Nrf]s xl/x/ ejgl:yt dGqL lgjf;sf] Tof] If]q clxn] z"Go / zfGt b]lvG5 . ;w}+ le8ef8 x'g] k|To]s Sjf6/ clxn] s'g} ljklQdf k/]/ zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 3/h:tf] b]lvG5 . 3/ 5g\, To;df a:g] JolQmx? klg 5g\, k|To]s Sjf6/df cufl8 em08f 6f“Ug] vfjf“ klg 5g\ t/ Toxf“ em08f 5}g, uf8{ 5}gg\ . dGqLsf gDa/ Kn]6 ePsf uf8L Uof/]hd} /flvPsf 5g\ t/ g kL=P=, g kl/r/ Pp6f l67nfUbf] cj:yfdf 5 oltv]/ of] Sjf6/ . kL=P=x?n] klg 5f]l8;s]sf / cfkm\gf] lghL ;lrjfno klg aGb . Psbd} gf}nf] 7fp“df k'u]h:tf] nfU5 Toxf“ hfg] hf] sf]xLnfO{ nfU5 .

Sjf6/df /x]sf v'l:sPsf dGqLx? k|foh;f] aflx/ cfugd} plePsf b]lvG5g\ . ltgn] s;}nfO{ klv{/x]h:tf] / 6f9faf6 s'g} JolQm cfPsf] b]Vgf;fy Tof] cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g cfPsf] xf]nf egL s]xL If0f k|tLIff klg u5{g\ t/ pm cGoq} nfu]kl5 km]l/ cfugd} 6f]nfpg yfN5g\ . dGqL Sjf6/df o:tf w]/} b[Zo b]Vg kfOG5 . Tof]dWo] ;aeGbf dfld{s If0f ltgLx? d"nu]6df lg:sbf b]Vg kfObf]/x]5 . klxn] Toxf“ a;]sf k|x/Ln] cfp“bf / hf“bf ljz]if ;}n'6 xfGy] clxn] e/;s b]Vg gkfP x'GYof] h:tf] u/L d'G6f] a6fbf{ /x]5g\ .

klxn] klxn] d"nu]6df g} cfwf bh{g k|x/Lx?n] cfuGt'sx?nfO{ /f]Sg] ub{y], leq hfg vf]Hg] / /f]Sg]x?aLr ;w}+ 3D;f3D;L b]lvGYof] . t/ clxn] Tof] u]6df ;d]t k|x/L 5}gg\, eP klg sfd gkfP/ To;} plebf x'g] lbUbf/Ldf /x] h:tf . k"j{dGqLx?sf ToxL Sjf6/df a:g] cfkmGtx? afx]s dfG5] b]lvb}gg\ . @@ j6f Sjf6/ ePsf] Toxf“ of] a]nf jxfnjfnf Pshgf dfq dGqL x'g'x'G5– dx]z cfrfo{ . pxf“sxf“ klxn] klg w]/} dfG5] hf“b}glyP . k|foM ;w} pxf“sf] Sjf6/ vfnL g} b]lvGYof] . clxn] klg To:t} 5 . pxf“ Pshgfs} nflu d"n u]6df t}klg sf]xL ckl/lrt cg'xf/ b]lvP ;f]wk'5;Dd ul/G5 . t/ To:tf] ckl/lrt cg'xf/ g} b]lvb}gg\ . kb eg]sf] s] /x]5 clxn]sf] dGqL Sjf6/ x]g{ uof] eg] ;'g;fg / vfnL cf“ugn] g} atfO/x]sf] kfOG5 .

Tof] 3/leq a:g] e"tk"j{ ePsfx?sf] cfkm\g} kL8f 5, hfp sxf“ 8]/f kfOPs} 5}g . h:tf];'s} 7fp“df hfg g;lsg] ;f“3'/f] 7fp“df a:g] afgL d]l6of] . ;'ljwf ;DkGg km/flsnf] 7fp“sf nflu !)–!@ xhf/ dfl;s ef8f nfU5 . ;f+;bnfO{ cfjf; lgld{t cfjf; 5}g, 3/ef8f egL lbPsf] k};fn] ef8f ltg{ k'Ub}g . Toxf“ a:g] k|foM ;a};+u oxL u'gf;f] ;'gfpg] / ;'Gg] ub}{ lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“leq a:g] v'l:sPsf dGqLdWo] w]/}h;f]sf /fhwfgLdf cfkm\gf] 3/ 5}g . Toxf“leq a:g''x'g] To:tf k"j{dGqLx?df /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dxGy 7fs'/, ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L lzj/fh hf]zL, sdnf kGt, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, lbn]Gb| j8', ;'/]Gb| xdfn, /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, /fdxl/ 9'+uf]n, dx]Gb|s'df/ /fo, uf]kfn /fO{, l;4/fh cf]emf, g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Djfª, xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6f, df]xDdb ckmtfj cfnd cflb 5g\ . pxf“x?dWo] clwsf+z dlGqd08nsf] la:tf/ ubf{ km]l/ dGqL agfOg] cfZjf;g kfPsf]n] klg 8]/f vf]Hg] hf“u/ gb]vfPsf x'g\ . Tof] cfz gePsfx? rflx+ 8]/fsf w'gdf cfkmGtx?nfO{ bf}8fO/x]sf 5g\ .

otf dGqLx? slxn] Sjf6/ vfnL xf]nf egL tfs nufP/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . sltkon] t Toxf“ leml6u'06f ;f/]sf] b]Vgf;fy /f]Hhf Sjf6/ xTofpg ;'/fsL ;d]t v6fPsf 5g\\ . dGqL Sjf6/df gof“ ag]sf Ansx? ;'ljwfsf b[li6n] ;a}sf nflu /f]Hhf dflgG5 . t/ o:tf Ans cfwf bh{g klg 5}gg\ .

clxn] ag]sf dGqLdWo] w]/}sf] cfkm\g} 3/ 5 . v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, z/t\l;+x e08f/L, anaxfb'/ s];L, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, lr/~hLjL jfUn], hok|sfz u'Ktf, dx]z cfrfo{ cflbsf cfkm\g} 3/ 5g\ . oL dWo] clwsf+z JolQmx? clxn] klg dGqL Sjf6/df /x]sf] eGbf ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iff afx]s tL dGqLx?nfO{ of] Sjf6/ Tolt cfsif{s 5}g . ;+ejtM Sjf6/ vfnL eP klg cf–cfkm\g} lgjf;df a:g] 5g\ . t/ ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] w]/} dGqL cfkm\gf] lgjf; jf 8]/fsf] 3/ eGbf dGqL Sjf6/d} hfg OR5's 5g\ . clxn] s]xL dGqLsf] cf“vf gof“ Anstkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . tL ejg kfP dfq Sjf6/df ;g]{ dgl:yltdf oL dGqLx? 5g\ . dGqL Sjf6/df uf]kgLotf g/xg] sf/0fn] klg sltko dGqLn] Sjf6/ hfg] OR5f u/]sf 5}gg\ . dGqL Sjf6/leq l5/]sf] s'g} Pp6f JolQm ckjfb afx]s ;a} dGqLx?nfO{ ge]6L lg:sg gdfGg] u/]sf cj:yfn] dGqLx? cfkm\gf lgjf;df ;w}+ eL8df 3]l/g' k/]sf] cg'ej ub{y] . clxn] dGqL ePsfdWo] ;a};+u Tof] cg'ej 5 . To;sf/0f klg a9L hg;Dks{df cfpg] dGqLx? of] k6s dGqL Sjf6/ hfg clgR5's b]lvPsf x'g ;Sb5g\ .

3/ gx'g] dGqLdf kL=Pn=l;+x klg kg'{ x'G5 . t/ pxf“nfO{ klg a:gsf nflu ef8f ltg'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . s]xL rflx+ lgSs} xtfl/Psf 5g\, dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g eP/ 7"nf] cfsf/ lnO;s]kl5 Sjf6/ kfOb}g ls eGg] lrGtf JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] !# ;b:oLo dlGqd08nsf ;b:odWo] 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, hok|sfz cfgGb cfkm\g} lgjf;df x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? o;cl3sf] dlGqd08nsf ;b:o eP/ klg cfkm\g} lgjf;df a:g' ePsf] lyof] . oltv]/} Sjf6/ vfnL x'g] xf] eg] /f]Hhf ejg kfOg] nf]e s]xL dGqLx?n] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ .

– Clif wdnf

jftf{ M s'g kf6L{ s] eG5g\ <

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePkl5 clxn];Dd pxf“ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ Ps;"qLo sfo{qmddf nfUg' ePsf] 5 o;qmddf pxf“n] clxn];Dd b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u 5'§f5'§} / ;fd"lxs e]6 u/]/ tL kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] ljrf/ a'em\g] / cfkm\gf] klg b[li6sf]0f /fVg] sfo{ hf/L/fVg' ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f /fVg] ;Gbe{df pxf“n] cfkm\gf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn], lahos'df/ uR5bf/ / 8f=/fdz/0f dxtsf] ;xof]u lnO/fVg' ePsf] 5 . o;aLr, k|wfgdGqL b]pjf sltko g]tfx?sf] lgjf;:yfgdf hfg' eP/ 5nkmn ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] s;}–s;}nfO{ cfkm"sxf“ lgDtf] lbO{ e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn];Dd of] ljifodf pxf“n] krf;f}+ hgf g]tfx?;+u s'/fsfgL u/L ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]sf g]tfx? dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, emngfy vgfn, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, /fk|kfsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, g]skf dfn]sf g]tfx? >LdtL ;fxgf k|wfg, afdb]j uf}td, ;L=kL=d}gfnL, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, /fhdf]sf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, k/L yfkf, gj/fh ;'j]bL, /fhdf]sf clds z]/rg, nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, ;b\efjgfsf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, /fh]Gb| dxtf], x[bo]z lqkf7L, d[u]Gb|s'df/l;+x ofbj, g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6 cflb ;+u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 .

/fk|kfsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yffk;+u dfq} PSn} e]6 u/]tfklg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] /fk|kfsf cGo g]tfx?;+u klg j]Un} ?kdf e]6 ug'{ePsf] Ps hfgsf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

o;}qmddf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf ;aeGbf klxn] ;/sf/ / ;Qf;Lg kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{ tyf cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs Pjd\ k|zf;lgs ;'wf/, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL, u/Lasf nflu sfo{qmd nufotsf ljifox?df Kofs]h sfo{qmd ;lxt ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g] s'/f hgfPsf] 5 .

o:t}, ;+;bdf bf];|f] 7"nf] ljkIfL bn /fli6otf k|fKt bn g]skf dfn]n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ / To;sf nflu :jod\ ;/sf/ tof/ x'g'kg]{ tyf k|hftflGqs clwsf/ ;+s'rg ug{ gx'g], jftf{af6 :yfloTjk"0f{ ;xdlt vf]lhg'kg]{ h;n] ax'bnkl5 k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] bf];|f] cWofo ;+ej xf];\ eGg] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] 5 . e]63f6 / 5nkmns} qmddf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ ljifodf ;/sf/ :ki6 aGg' kg]{, zL3| ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng af]nfpg' kg]{, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf cltl/Qm gful/stfsf] ;d:of, a9\bf] e|i6frf/ / dx+uLsf] ljifodf klg 5nkmn x'g'kg]{ /fo k|:t't ePsf] 5 .

;b\efjgf kf6L{;+u s'/fsfgL ub}{ k|=d= b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} kf6L{x?;+u ;'emfj lng] qmddf tkfO{+x?nfO{ af]nfPsf] x'" . s] ubf{ of] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg ;lsG5 .Æ e]6sf] cj;/df ePsf] s'/fsfgLnfO{ pb[t ub}{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] …ljdz{Ú;+u eGg'eof]– d"nt cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] kl/0ffd:j?k dfcf]jfbL ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] . To;}n] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs :t/ psf:g] sfo{qmd Nofpg' k¥of] / jftf{s} cfwf/df ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg' k¥of] . To;df xfd|f] kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u /xg]5 .Æ k|=d=b]pjf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{aLr s/La ;jf 306f s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf ;"q cg';f/, k|wfgdGqLn] /fhtGq cfjZos ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf]df pQm kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ut h]7 !( ut]sf] 36gfkl5 /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tf dfly k|Zg p7]sf] x'"bf u0ftGqsf] s'/f ;+ej ePsf], dfcf]jfbL;+u ljgf zt{ jftf{ ul/g'kg]{, ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ jftf{ ul/g gx'g], :yfgLo k|zf;g ;DaGwL ljw]ossf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL vf/]h ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj k|wfgdGqL ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu k|wfgdGqLn] bx|f] v'§f 6]Sg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . jftf{nfO{ c;kmn agfpg g]kfnL s]xL /fhgLlts / ljb]zLx? nfu]sf]n] To:tf zlQmx?;+u h'Wg tof/ /xg' kg]{ ;'emfj cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ lbPsf] s'/f ;f+;b nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ atfpg'eof] . …jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg s'g} k|sf/sf] s~h':ofO{ ug{ gx'g], dfcf]jfb ;d:ofsf] h8 kQf nufpg' kg]{, k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ePsf sfdsf] d"Nof+sg u/L ;a}} If]qdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{, dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fv]sf dfux?df v'Nnf?kn] 5nkmn ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ lbPsf] 5Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

s/La 8]9 306f;Dd ePsf] jftf{df ;+hdf]n] h]7 !( ut]sf] 36gfaf6 /fhtGqk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; 6'6]sf] / /fhfsf] pQ/flwsf/L ck/fwL rl/qsf] ePsfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq rflxG5 ls rflxGg eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbg' kg]{ ;'emfj k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] k/fdz{sf] bf}8fgdf jftf{ lglDt clxn] ;sf/fTds kl/l:ylt b]lvPsf] / of] df}sfnfO{ u'dfpg lbg'x'"b}g, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a}sf tkm{af6 ;+od b]vfPsf] cj:yfdf jftf{sf] k|z:t ;+efjgf b]vfk/]sf], ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ljz]if ;lqmotfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] / dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 3f]if0ff ug'{ cl3 /fv]sf $) dWo] #% dfu ;femf k|s[ltsf ePsf]n] tL k"/f u/] jftf{ pknlAwk"0f{ x'g] ;'emfj lbPsf] a'lemG5 .

g]skf dfn]n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ / ljjfbdf Nofpg] sfd tkfO{+n] ug'{ x'Gg . ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ dfcf]jfbL;+u s'/f ug'{k5{ eGg] ;'emfj k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . dfn] g]tf cf/=s]=d}gfnLsf cg';f/, ;f] kf6L{n] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] of] !@ jif{sf cjlwdf ug{ g;lsPsf s'/fx?df ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{, / ;fgf ;fgf jfd kf6L{x?sf] klg ;'emfj lnP/ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj k|=d=nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] .

s'/fsfgL z'? x'g] ljlQs} /fli6k|wfgdGqL b]pjf xf“:g'eof] / eGg'eof]– xf], of] bz jif{df vf;} sfd x'g ;s]g .Æ

/fhdf]sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];Lsf cg';f/, ;f] cj;/df pxf“x?n] dfcf]jfbL geP/ klg w]/} dflg; y'lgPsf]n] pgLx?nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug'{kg]{, em'6\7f d'2f vf/]h ug'{kg]{, dfcf]jfbL lj?4 NofOPsf sfg"g vf/]h ug'{kg]{, ;'emfj lbg'eof] .Æ ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] andf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] h8 kQf nufpg' k5{ / e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] lbg k|ltlbg cfkm\gf] clwsf/ u'dfp“b} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;]gf ;/sf/sf] xftdf x'g'k5{ . To;sf nflu tkfO{+n] kxn ug'{k5{ eGg] ;'emfj /fhdf]n] k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ lbof] . s/La 8]9 306f;Dd s'/fsfgL ePkl5 k|=d= b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– æd tkfO{+x?sf] ;Nnfx k"/f u5'{Æ jftf{sf qmddf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf cfkm}+n] a9L ;do pbf/tfk"j{s s'/f ug'{eof] .

k|r08 / afa'/fdn] u0ftGq 5f]l8;s]– 8f= dy'/fk|;fb >]i7

cGtl/d ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf] l;kmfl/zdf dGqL x'g' ePsf 8f=dy'/fk|;fb >]i7 dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 . s]xL ;docl3 /f]Nkf uPsf] dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?sf] ax'rlr{t 6f]nLdf pxf“ klg ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . Toxf“ pxf“nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] clejfbg u/]sf lyP / >]i7n] pgLx?nfO{ ‘nfn;nfd’ ck{0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . elgG5, pxf“ / dfcf]jfbLaLr a]nfa]nfdf s'/fsfgL x'g] u5{ . lxhf] pxf“;+u ePsf] ;+lIfKt jftf{–

H clxn] d'n'sdf dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tfx? klg dfcf]jfbL eP eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg <

– xfdL dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . dfgj clwsf/jfbLx? s;/L dfcf]jfbL x'g ;S5g\ <

H tkfO{+x? dfcf]jfbL If]qdf uP/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ nfn;nfd ub{} Pp6} d~rdf a:g' eof], tkfO{+x?nfO{ sd/]8 geGg] t <

– nfn;nfd eg]/ xfdLn] s] ck/fw u¥of}+ / < lul/hfafa'n] ho g]kfn eGg'eof] eg] d hog]kfn eG5', dfwj g]kfnn] nfn;nfd eGbf nfn;nfd . clejfbgdf klg /fhgLlt x'G5 / < /f]Nkfdf uP/ xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL xTof lx+;fsf] klg lj/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ .

H t/ tkfO{+x?sf] ultljlw x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLlt/} a9L em'sfj ePsf] b]lvG5 lg <

– xfdL dfcf]jfbL xf]Ogf}+ / em'sfj klg /fVb}gf}+ . h;n] xTof lx+;fsf] lj/f]w u5{, p s;/L dfcf]jfbL x'G5 / / xfdL ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ u/fpg dWo:ytf ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5f}+ . xfdL b'j} kIfnfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ jftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;S5f}+ .

H ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ slxn] xf]nf t <

– ca jftf{df l9nfO{ ug'{ x'"b}g . dnfO{ nfU5– jftf{ rf“8} g} x'G5 .

H k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08aLr o;aLrdf ;+jfb ePsf] 5 ls 5}g <

– k|wfgdGqL / k|r08aLr ;Dks{ ePsf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . s;}sf] dWo:ytfdf pxf“x? b'O{aLr ;+jfb ePsf] 5 .

H dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k|wfgdGqL ;kmn x'g'xf]nf <

– b]pjf ;kmn x'g'xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . lsgls clxn] dfxf}n jftf{sf] kIfdf 5 .

H jftf{ ;kmn ePdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fdhLx? of] d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL aGg' xf]nf <

– s'g} lbg k|r08 / 8f=afa'/fd klg k|wfgdGqL aGg] lbg cfpg ;S5 . pxf“x? k|wfgdGqL aGg g;Sg] s'/f s] 5 / < g]kfndf /fi6H g]kfndf u0ftGq cfpg] ;Defjgf 5 <

– clxn] lsg u0ftGqsf] s'/f ug]{ < ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ g} ;a}n] dflg/x]sf 5g\ . k|r08 / afa'/fdn] g} u0ftGqsf] s'/f ug{ 5f]l8;s], c?sf] s] s'/f .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] ‘nfOg’ Tofu]s} xf] <

– dfcf]jfbLx?n] ca u0ftGq xf]Og, o;sf] ljsNk s] x'G5 eg]/ lrGtg ul//x]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 dfcf]jfbLn] rf“8} ;}4flGts ?kd} u0ftGq 5f]8\g ;S5g\ .

s/f]8sf s'v'/f vfg] sd{rf/L

@)%& ;fnsf] h]7df 3f]if0ff ePsf] u/LaL lgjf/0fsf nflu s'v'/fkfng sfo{qmd @)%* c;f/ d;fGtdf z'? x'G5 eg] Tof] 3f]if0ff Tof] ah]6 / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ bfloTj ePsf] lgsfosf] of] sfdnfO{ s] eGg] < k|fKt ;"rgf cg';f/, kz' pTkfbg lgb]{zgfnon] pQm @)%& ;fndf cfly{s jif{sf] z'? lbgb]lv g} nfu" x'g] elgPsf] of] sfo{qmd cGt/utsf s'v'/fsf ^@ xhf/ rNnf / ltgnfO{ rflxg] bfgfkfgL egL c;f/ @& ut] cdfgtfdf v/Lb u/L s'v'/fsf rNnfnfO{ x]lnsK6/df xfnL p8fpg yfn]sf] 5 . of] ;fpg dlxgfdf b'O{ k6s p8fg ubf{ x]lnsK6/ ef8f dfq $ nfv vr{ e};s]sf] ;DalGwt ;"q atfp“5g\ . Tof] x]lnsK6/df rNnf p8fOP ls sfuhkqdfq dfq eGg] rrf{x? of] bfloTj kfPsf] kz' pTkfbg lgb]{zgfnod} rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

of] jif{ c;f/ dlxgfsf] @& ut] dfq} s'v'/fsf rNnf / bfgf v/Lb u/]sf] egL lgb]{zgfnon] s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . Ps k6s 6]08/ dfUbf s;}n] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] / bf];|f] k6s 6]08/ cfx\jfg ug]{ ;do gePsf] egL sf/0f b]vfP/ lgb]{zgfnosf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs 8f=ah|lszf]/k|;fb zfxn] of] ;+Vofsf rNnf / ltgsf nflu rflxg] ! ;o !) d]l6;/sf/n] s'v'/fkfngsf nflu egL Tof] jif{ !$ s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . 3f]if0ff ePsf] rf}wf} dlxgfsf] clGtd lbg Tof] /sd ;a} :jfxf kfl/Psf ;"qx?sf] bfjL 5 . o; ;DaGwL ;a} kmfOn sfo{qmd lgb]{zs zfxn] cToGt uf]Ko ?kn] /fv]sf 5g\ . To;df s'v'/fsf Psxhf/ rNnf lsg]/ To;nfO{ !) xhf/ egL sfuh agfOPsf] z+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

oL rNnf / bfgf lsGg egL ;j{k|yd @)%* h]7 !@ ut] 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] xf] . of] ah]6 3f]if0ff ePsf] 7Ls Ps jif{ k'Ug kf“r lbgdfq af“sL /x]sf] cjlw xf] . s'v'/fsf rNnf pTkfbg / k|of]u ;DaGwL l;hg gePsf] x'"bf s'g} kmd{n] Toxf“ 6]08/ xfn]gg\ . To;kl5 k'gM 6]08/ ug'{kg]{df To;f] ug{ ;do cefj /x]sf] b]vfP/ c;f/sf] t];|f] xKtf cdfgtdf v/Lb ug]{ k|:tfj zfxn] dGqfnodf nu] . dGqfnon] ;do cefj b]v]/ To:tf] cg'dlt lbPkl5 zfxsf] s'v'/fsf rNnf vfg] sfd oxL+af6 z'? eof] . b]vfj6Lsf nflu x]lnsK6/ ef8fdf lng] / ;DalGwt lhNnfsf cfsfzdf k'u]/ kmls{g] gf6s klg oxLaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] .

ljz]if1x?sf cg';f/ of] jiff{ofd ePsf] x'"bf kxf8L If]qdf s'v'/f v]tL kmi6fp“b}g . kmfd{x?n] klg of] a]nf rNnf pTkfbg ub}{gg\ . kxf8L e]usf hgtf cfkm\g} v]tLkftLdf Jo:t /xg] x'"bf s'v'/f v]tLtkm{ of] a]nf dfgl;s ?kn] g} nfUb}gg\ . ;'ljwf ;DkGg cfw'lgs vf]/df cToGt} ;Gt'lnt bfgfkfgL cf}iflwsf ;fy tflnd k|fKt JolQmsf] lg/Gt/ /]vb]v x'g ;Sof] eg] dfq tL rNnf hLjLt /xg ;Sb5g\ . Pp6f rNnf] km'n lbg of]Uo x'g % dlxgfsf] pd]/ k'Ug'k5{ . clxn] ljt/0f u/]sf rNnfn] k';, df3 b]lvdfq km'n lbg yfNb5g\ . Tof] a]nf otf of] v]tLaf6 k|d'v cfo x'g] b;}+, ltxf/h:tf kj{x? klg ;dfKt e};s]sf x'g]5g\ . kxf8L e"–efudf jiff{ofd To;} cfjt hfjt x'"b}g . To:tf]df g ;'k/lehg x'g ;Qm5 g bfgfkfgL, cf}iflw eg]sf] a]nf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 / g ls;fgx? g} cfkm}+n] s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cg'ejL x'G5g . o:tf] ;dodf ljt/0f ul/Ps} eP klg tL rNnf hLjLt /xg] d} z+sf plAhPsf] 5 . Ps jif{;Dd df}g /x]sf lgb]{zs zfxn] s'v'/f ljt/0fsf] of] ;donfO{ g} lsg pko'Qm 7fg] / Ps}lbg s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/] eGg] clVtof/n] vf]Hof] eg] lgot b]lvPnf .

pQm sfof{non] s'v'/f dfq xf]Og ;f9] v/Lb ug{ klg of] c;f/ d;fGtnfO{ g} 5flgPsf] ljifo klg clxn] rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . @% nfv eGbf a9Lsf ;f9] v/Lb ubf{ c;f/ @^ ut] pQm kf6L{;+u ;Demf}tf ul/of] / pQm ;f9] tyf tLg ekfO{ lan c;f/ @* ut] ;Dd k]z ul/;Sg' kg]{ eGg] zt{ /flvof] . ;Demf}tf ePsf] / ;fdfg cyf{t ;f9];lxt lan k]z ug'{ kg]{ egL pNn]v ePsf] aLr Pslbg cyf{t\ c;f/ @& ut] dfq af“sL /xG5 . Tof] Ps lbgdf ljefuaf6 u7g ePsf] :t/ 5gf}6 ;ldltn] kmfd{ kmfd{df uP/ ;f9] 5fGg'kg]{, ltgsf /ut Nofjdf k7fP/ k|ltj]bg ;d]t cfP/ u'0f:t/sf egL x:tfIf/ ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . of] n6df @^ ut] ePsf] pQm ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;oj6f ;f9] kb{5g\ . Ps lbgdf tL ;o j6} ;f9] 5fGg], ;o j6fs} u'0f:t/ / :j:Yo /x], g/x]sf]] k|fljlws k/LIf0faf6 7x/ ug{ ;lsG5 < ;"q cg';f/ Pp6f ;f9]sf] k/LIf0f ug{ slDtdf PsxKtf nfU5 . g:n, pd]/ / lg/f]lutf 5fGg] qmdsf k|d'v ljifo x'g\ . of] ;+emf}tfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] klxn] ;f9] lsGg] / kl5 sfuhdf g:n pd]/ / lg/f]lutf hf“r]sf] egL /]s8{ /fVg' afx]s s]xL x'"b}g . ;"q cg';f/, /fhwfgLdf 5f]l8Psf ;f9]x? of] sfof{nosf] kmfOndf aflx/af6 lemsfOPsf agfP/ /flvg] cj:yfnfO{ sfo{qmd lgb]{zs zfxsf] x:tfIf/n] klxn] g} b]vfPsf] 5 .

Ps jif{ cl3 To:t} ePsf] lyof] . g:n pd]/ / lg/f]uLsf b[li6n] pko'Qm egL 7x/ u/]/ !@! xhf/ d"Nodf lslgPsf] elgPsf] Pp6f ;f9] To;/L leœofOPsf] !) cf}+ lbgdf d¥of] . Tof] s;/L d¥of] eGg] Ps jif{;Dd To;sf] kf]i6df6{d l/kf]6{ uf]Ko /fv]/ cl:t ;fpg !& ut]dfq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 . km]l/ Tof] l/kf]6{ Tof] sfof{non] uf]Ko /fv]sf] 5 . @)%& c;f/ @^ ut] d/]sf] ;f9]sf] kf]i6df6{d l/kf]6{ @)%* ;fpg !& ut] dfq Pp6f sfof{noaf6 csf]{ sfof{nodf ;g'{sf] k[i6e"ld s] lyof] eGg] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5 . oxf“ emg\ /f]rs s] 5 eg] of] ;f9] ;a} b[li6n] pko'Qm :j:Yo egL To;a]nf k|dfl0ft :t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ 8f=u0f]z/fh kGt g} o;sf kf]i6df6{dstf{ lyP . pg}n] Ps jif{;Dd of] k|ltj]bg n'sfPsf 5g\ .

Tof] dfq xf]Og s]xL cl3 oxL kz' pTkfbg lgb]{zgfno dfkm{t\ @@ j6f lhNnfdf Ps, Ps xhf/sf b/n] afv|f af“8] egL @@ xhf/ afv|f v/Lb ul/Psf] lyP . tL afv|fsf] v/Lb d"No egL # xhf/ k|ltuf]6f tf]lsPsf] lgb]{zgfnosf] n]vfdf ljj/0f x]/] x'G5 . of] d"Noaf6 lx;fa ubf{ ^ s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}of“ afv|fsf gfp“df ;/sf/L /sd vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f n]vfp“5g\ . olt w]/} /sdsf] lsga]r klg cdfgt af6} ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . tL afv|f kfpg] ls;fg sf] x'g\, ltgsf] cfoJoo :t/ s:tf] 5 eGg] st} /]s8{ 5}g . elgG5 oL afv|f klg Ps xhf/ lslgPsf] / To;nfO{ !) xhf/ agfP/ e'QmfgL lng] lbg] sfd eof] . x]g]{ sf]xL gePkl5 u/Lasf gfp“df olt ug'{ :jfefljs} xf]nf .

tL afv|fsf klg sfof{nodf u'0f:t/ / lg/f]lutf k|dfl0ft ul/Psf sfuh vftsf vft 5g\ . t/ ptf ljj/0f ePsf] elgPsf] kl;{kN6b]lv PkLPn vf]/]t h:tf] /f]u nfu]/ l;/fxfsf] Pp6f lhNnfdf Ps xKtfdf dfq} Ps xhf/ afv|f d/] . Tof] qmd k"j{ x'"b} klZrd;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . s]xL xKtf cl3 bfªdf & ;o afv|f d/]sf lyP . ;/sf/sf] of] ;xof]u kz' rnfpg]x?sf] kz'jt Jojxf/sf sf/0f hgtfnfO{ clezfk eof] . ^ s/f]8 ?k}of“n] /f]u lslgP h:tf] kz'df nfUg] of] ;?jf /f]u ltg} afv|f lelqPsf xKtfkl5 km}lnPsf x'g\ . t/ To;jfkt Tof] k/LIf0f ug]{n] s'g} lhDd]jf/L lng' k/]g . oL afv|fsf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ug{ lgb]{zg zfxn] cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ k7fPsf lyP . kz' af]Nb}g / sfuhkq klg x]b}{g . oxf“ b]vfb]lv ToxL kz' lgod nfUof] .

lgb]{zgfnodf s/f]8f} d"Nosf v/Lb laqmLx?sf] 6]08/ x'"b}g . 6]08/ eP klg Tof] ;/sf/sf] 6]08/ ;DaGwL xf]Og kz'sf] cfkm\gf] lgod h:t} ul/G5 . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f c;f/ d;fGtlt/} v/Lb ul/Psf] Pp6f 6]sf] bf];|f] km'na8Lsf] lyof] . 6]08/ dflubf …km'nj8LÚ eGg] zt{ /flvPsf] lyof] . 6]08/ vf]lnP/ b'a}df sjf]n d"No yfxf ePkl5 klxnf]nfO{ km'nj8L /fVg cg'dlt lbOof] . To;df #&,!*).– ?k}of“ sjf]ndf yKg nufof] . o;f] ubf{ klxn] kf6L{n] af]n]sf] c+seGbf !@ ;o @% ?k}of“ sd x'g] eof] / ToxL klxn] 6]08/sf] zt{ gdfGg] kf6L{nfO{ g} cfk"lt{ ug{ cg'dlt lbOof] . l;naGbL 6]08/ eGg] of] kz' sfof{nosf xflsdx?n] s] a'em]sf /x]5g\ bf];|f]sf] c+s x]/]/ klxnf]nfO{ Tof] eGbf clnslt dfq sd kf/]/ 7]Ssf lbg' /sd snd ;fgf] xf]nf t/ lgot s:tf] xf] eGg] b]vfp“b}g . oL ;a} e}/x]sf 5g\ sfof{no g} kz'sf ePkl5 / To;nfO{ x]g]{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'g} lgsfo gePkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 <

x'g g;Sg] s]xL 5}g

xl/x/ lj/xL

/fhgLlt Pp6f o:tf] v]n xf] h;df ;+efjgfsf cg]s ;+efjgfx? x'G5g\ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] alxu{dg / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k'g/fudg at{dfg kl/l:yltsf] cfjZostf lyof] / w]/} cufl8 k|s6 eO;s]sf] of] ;Defjgfn] cflv/ cfsf/ lnP/} 5f]8\of] . of] cfsf/ kfgLdf b]lvPsf] s'g} 5f“of geP/ oyfy{ xf] / of] oyfy{n] sf+u|];leq nfdf] ;dob]lv sfod /x]sf] ljefhg /]vf d]6\g] tyf u'6aGbLsf] k|a[lQ lg?T;flxt x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg hufPsf] 5 .

u'6aGbL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hGdhft /f]u xf] . t/ o:tf] /f]u, h;n] kf6L{nfO{ c:j:Yo kf/] klg dg{ jf 6'lqmg rflx+ lbPg . To;}n] u'6aGbL o; kf6L{sf] sdhf]/L / ljz]iftf b'a} aGg uPsf] 5 . sf+u|];leq ljefhg–/]vf cfh ag]sf] xf]Og . l8NnL/d0f–dft[sf, dft[sf–aL=kL= aL=kL=–;'j0f{, ;'j0f{–u0f]zdfg, u0f]zdfg–lul/hf / lul/hf–e§/fO{ / o:tf cg]s ljjfb, dte]b / 4Gb em]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf“r bzseGbf nfdf] ofqf kf/ u¥of] . @))$ ;fnsf] Tof] sxfnLnfUbf] jftfj/0fdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; u7g ubf{ o;sf ;+:yfksx?n] h'g b'Mv / hf]lvd p7fpg' k/]sf] lyof], o;nfO{ hf]ufpg, x'sf{pg / alnof] agfpg Tof]eGbf w]/} si7 / r'gf}tL em]Ng' k¥of] . clwgfosjfbsf] c"Wof/f] o'u xf];\ jf k|hftGqsf] pHofnf] lbg xf];\– of] kf6L{ / o;sf g]tfx?nfO{ s]xL km/s k/]g . hlt cfnf]rgf xf];\, g]tfx?n] slxNo} r]t]gg\ . cg'zf;g / Pstf of] kf6L{df slxNo} /x]g . t/ hlt;'s} ljjfb / c;xdlt eP tfklg g]tfx?n] kf6L{nfO{ 6'lqmg eg] lbPgg\ / g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;of}+ kf6L{ v'n], 6'lqmP jf aGb eP . /f0ffsfndf hGd]sf] g]kfnsf] h]7f] kf6L{ k|hfkl/ifbb]lv k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ag]sf] sfG5f] /fli6Ift of] :yfgdf cfOk'Ug' g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] . ljs6 kl/l:ylt / k|lts"ntfx? l5rNb} kf6L{nfO{ of] ca:yfdf NofOk'¥ofPsf]df sf+u|];hgx?n] ua{ u/] x'G5, t/ pQm kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?df ljut lbgx?df b]lvPsf s]xL sdhf]/Lx? k|s6 gePsf] eP g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn]eGbf w]/} nf]slk|o / ;'b[9 x'g ;SYof] . sf+u|];leqsf] a]d]n / u'6aGbLsf] c;/ To; kf6L{leq dfq ;Lldt /x]g, /fi6x'g ;s]sf] eP d'n'ssf] cj:yfdf sfofsNk eO;Sg] lyof] / k|hftGq dfly cfqmd0f ug{] sNkgf klg ug{ s;}n] ;Qm}g lyP . g]tfx?sf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ To:tf] x'g ;s]g, h;sf] kl/0ffd cfh b]zn] Aoxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . t/ csf]{ oyfy{ s] klg xf] eg] sf+u|];sf g]tfx? gePsf] eP cfh /fi6tLa| c;Gtf]if 5 . AolQmut dxTjfsf+Iff, e|i6 Pj+ cg}lts dgf]j[lQ / ;Qfk|ltsf] r/ddf]xn] logLx?sf] ;+3if{ / of]UotfnfO{ uf}0f agfOlbPsf] 5 . To; kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf k|hftflGqs z}nL / cfr/0f, ;}4flGts dfGotf / cfbz{k|lt lgi7f tyf cf_gf] lhDd]bf/L / st{Aok|lt ;r]ttf qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] 5, t/ /fli6clxn], /fli6fz+sf AoQm eO/x]sf] ca:yfdf sf]O/fnfn] ;'zLneGbf b]pjfnfO{ g} ;xh t'NofO lbg' eof] / kb x:tfGt/0f ub{}} æk"0f{ ;xof]uÆsf] arg lbg' eof] . g]sfsf] ;efkltn] g]sfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]usf] arg lbg' / ;xof]u ug'{ c:jfefljs s'/f xf]Og . t/ sf+u|];leqsf] u'6aGbLn] hGdfPsf] cfk;sf] cljZjf;sf] dfgl;stfn] ubf{ of] :jfefljs lqmof klg clxn] c;fdfGo pknlAw aGg uPsf] 5 . ;efklt dfq x}g dxfdGqL tyf b]pjfsf k|lt:k4L{ ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ x/]s k|sf/sf] ;xof]u ug]{ arg / tTk/tf k|s6 ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . sltko k|;+udf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf OR5f, efjgf / :jfy{sf] ;d]t lj?4 tuf/f] xfNg' x'g] / c;xdt AolQm Pjd\ ;d"xk|lt k|foM c;lxi0f' / cfqmds /xg' x'g] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfdf b]lvPsf] of] kl/jt{gn] w]/}nfO{ ;'vb cfZro{sf] cg'e"lt u/fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ of] jftfj/0f >[hgf ug{ k|=d=b]pjfn] klg cys k|oTg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . r'gfjkl5, Tof] klg k|wfgdGqLh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ kbsf] r'gfjkl5, lahoL / k/fhLt AolQmTjx?aLr o:tf] ;Djfb / ;dembf/L lj/n} b]lvG5 . g b]pjfn] cx+sf/ k|bz{g ug'{eof], g sf]O/fnfdf Ov b]lvof] . g]tfx?n] cx+sf/ / dxTjfsf+Iffsf] 3]/faGbL tf]8]/ b]vfPsf] o:tf] ;dembf/Ln] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ gof“ hLjg lbg ;S5 . sf+u|];leqsf] slr+un b]v]/ lbSs ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbLx?df pT;fxsf] ;~rf/ ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];leqsf] slr+unn] g]kfndf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k4ltsf] kof{o ag]sf] Pjd\ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt bnsf] eljiodfly g} k|ZglrGx nfUg cf“6]sf] lyof] . t/ of] kl/jt{gn] PskN6 km]l/ :ki6 u/]sf] 5– ;+s6 cfof] eg] sf+u|];Lx? cjZo ldN5g\ . ;+s6 cfPsf] cg'e"lt geP;Dd rflx+ emu8f ul//xG5g\ . c? bnx?df ;'vsf If0fdf Pstf / b'Mvsf lbgdf km"6 x'G5 eg] sf+u|];df rflx+ pN6f] x'G5 . clxn], ca klg emu8f / u'6jGbL ul//xg] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] eljiodfq x}g /fli6vt/fsf] af9L 3f“6L;Dd cfO;s]kl5 dfq g]tfx?n] oyfy{l;t ;fIffTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . l9nf] eof], t/ ;+efjgf ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . sf+u|];leq cfk;L ;Djfb / ;xdlt ag]sf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf]Og . t/ Ps csf{sf ck]Iff k"/f gePsf]n] To:tf ;xdlt / ;xof]usf] cfo' nfdf] x'g ;s]g . cfhsf g]tfx?n] ctLtsf sdhf]/L / To;sf b'ikl/0ffdaf6 kf7 l;Sg' k5{, cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg'{, ;Rofpg' k5{ / ækIf–ljkIfÆsf] leqL sfnf] /]vf d]6\g' k5{ . 5QL;]–rf}xQ/], lqrfnL;]–pgg;Q/L;] em}+ ca rfnL;] jxQ/]sf] w'lg hufpg' x'"b}g . lghL :jfy{sf nflu ul/Psf] u'6jGbL / cg'zf;gxLgtfsf sf/0f sf+u|];Lx?n] hgtfaf6 hlt cfnf]rgf ;'Gg' k¥of] / To;af6 b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqn] hlt cf3ft vKg' k¥of], To;sf] csf]{ pbfx/0f 5}g . ca klg ToxL z}nL bf]xf]¥ofpg vf]Hg]nfO{ s;}n] Ifdf ug]{ 5}g . xf], 5QL;] sf08n] agfPsf] 3fpsf] vf6f Oltxf;af6 slxNo} gd]l6g ;S5 / euf}8f–kj{n] pTkGg u/]sf] cfqmf]zsf] Hjfnf cem} aln/x]sf] x'g ;S5, t/ ca ctLtsf To:tf cfTd3ftL r/0fnfO{ lj:d[ltsf] vfN8f]df k'g'{ g} plrt x'g]5 . tL cWofosf >i6fx?n] kZrftfksf] cf“;' cjZo aufO;s]sf] x'g'k5{ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn] cg]sf}+ r'gf}tLx?af6 3]l/Psf] 5 . c? bnx?n] em}+ cfkm\gf]] bnsf] eljio dfq x]/]/ sf+u|];sf] lhDd]bf/L k"/f x'"b}g . ;Qf?9 kf6L{ ePsf] sf/0fn] dfq x}g cfkm\g} l;4fGt, dfGotf / k|lta4tfn] ubf{ klg sf+u|]; hl6n l:yltdf km";]sf] 5 . g]sfn] clxn] ;Dk"0f{ ljk/Lt zlQmx?åf/f lgld{t rqmJo'xdf km;]sf] dxfef/tsf] cledGo'sf] bzf em]Ng' kl//x]sf] 5 . cf“6 / cfTdljZjf;af6 dfq o;sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Dej x'"b}g . t/ plrt ;fjwfgL, pko'Qm /0fgLlt / sDtLdf cfkm\gf] lzlj/sf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm PsLs[t x'g ;Sof] eg] cfh c;Dej b]lvg] s'/f ef]ln ;xh} ;kmn aGg klg ;S5 . /fhgLlt ;+efjgfx?sf] v]n klg xf] . sf+u|];leqsf] ljefhgsf] cfGtl/s /]vf d]l6gf;fy clxn] b]lvPsf] pHofnf] 6f9f;Dd km}lng ;S5 .

O08f]:j]h kf08]n] kfP

s'g} hf]lvd gp7fO{ s/f]8f}+ ?= cfkm\gf] xftdf cfpg ;Sg] cj;/ b'O{ ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx?– /fli6a}+ssf] !% k|ltzt, jLdf ;+:yfgsf] !% k|ltzt / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] @) k|ltzt z]o/ 5 . olb jfl0fHo a}+s jf jLdf cl3 ;/]sf eP kf08]– ;d"xn] kfpg] ;f] s/f]8f}+ ?=sf] gfkmf logLx?n] kfpg ;Sy] .

o:tf] a}+ssf] z]o/ v/Lb–laqmLdf g]kfn /fi6lng nfluPsf] xf] . ;d"xsf ;b:ox? æuf]Ko vr{Æ gu/L Tof] lg0f{o ;Dej gePsf] s'/fdf ;xdt x'"b} pQm /sd yk lbg /fhL ePsf 5g\ . kf08]n] of] z]o/sf nflu d'Vo c+z cfkm"n] /fvL af“sL ds{G6fOn u|'k, ;'jf; ;+3fO{ u|'k / s]xL ;fyLx?nfO{ lbg] ePsf 5g\ .

k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08] ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08]sf 5f]/f x'g\ . jfl0fHo a}+s / lxdfnog a}+ssf] dxfk|aGws /lx;s]sf pgL s'zn a}+lsª k|jGwssf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . ca pgL lxdfnog a}+sdf /x]sf] cfkm\gf] z]o/ a]Rg] t/v/df nfu]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ kf08]–;d"xsf] !@ k|ltzt z]o/ 5 . of] ;d"xdf kf08] kl/jf/sf s]xL ;b:o, ;fyL / Hof]ltu||'k klg 5 . kf08]n] Tof] z]o/ laqmL u/fO{ lbg] jf :jod\ lsGg a}+ssf cWoIf g/l;+xaxfb'/ >]i7 ;lxt s]xL pBf]ukltx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

ca jftf{ geP dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} a9L 3f6f x'G5

/fwfs[i0f d}gfnL
dfn] g]tf

clxn] l9n} eP klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . b'j} kIfn] …l;h kmfo/Ú sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . To;n] Pp6f /fxt lbPsf] 5 . of] cj:yf sfod /x"bf;Dd t ;a}nfO{ /fxt cg'ej ePsf] 5 . ca jftf{sf] dfxf}nnfO{ st}af6 klg ljyf]lng glbg', /fd|f] eGg] cfjfh klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] jftf{ ljyf]lng' x'"b}g eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg af/Daf/ eg]sf] 5 . tkfO{+x? ;z:q qmflGtaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg' x'Gg . clxn]sf] /fli6clxn] cg]sf} sf/0fn] pxf“x? klg jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf cfpg vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . rfx] Tof] c:yfoL xf];\ of :yfoL . Tolt dfq x}g dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfdL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg Ps bnLotfdf vf]Hb}gf}+ . ax'bnLo Joj:yfleq}af6 vf]H5f}+ eg]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] s'/f slt s'6gLlts xf], slt sfo{gLlts xf], slt OdfGbfl/tf xf], slt cfkm\gf] ;d:ofn] uf“h]/ xf] jf slt cg'ej vf“l/P/ xf], Tof] t ef]lnsf lbgn] atfp“nf . To;}n] clxn] g} Pp6f jxfgf agfP/ jftf{sf af/]df af]nL xfNg' Tolt plrt x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx? e"ldut 5g\, To;}n] pgLx?sf ;a} s'/f aflx/ cfp“b}gg\ . hlt aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ tL o;f] x]bf{ nrsbf/ / nf]e–nf]Eofp“bf] vfnsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] Ph]08f s] k]z u5{g\ / To;df slt nlrnf] x'G5g\ Tof] cnu kIf xf] . csf]{lt/ ;/sf/ s'g} of]hgfa4?kn] cufl8 cfO/x]sf] 5}g . …l;h kmfo/Ú ePsf]df g} p olt b+u 5 ls dfgf}+ x'g} g;Sg] pknlAw p;n] k|fKt u/] h:tf] Jojxf/ b]vfp“b}5 . k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf klg jf:tljstfdf pleg] eGbf klg Psbd v'zL pd+usf cleJolQmx? lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 . efjgfdf dfq ax]/ b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}gg\ . ;RrfO{sf] w/ftndf pxf“ pleg ;Sg' eof] eg] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . rsn]6 kfPsf] s]6fs]6Lh:t} a'?Ss plk|mg] xf] eg] of]hgfljxLg dl:tissf] lrGtg dfG5]n] eGg ;S5g\ . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 u[xsfo{ Psbd} sd ePsf] 5 . slt aGbL 5g\ eGg] s'/f t Pp6f kIf dfq xf] . s] s] ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] xf] / ug'{ kg]{ xf], hgtfsf] rfxgf s] 5, dfcf]jfbLsf] rfxgf s] 5, s] s'/f u¥of] eg] :yfloTj Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ;/sf/n] u[xsfo{ v} < dfcf]jfbL dfq} xf]Og, ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{ / /fhfb]lv /+s;Ddsf] l:yltdf s] ;'wf/ pkof]uL 5 eGg] ljifodf ;/sf/ u+eL/ ePsf] v} < dfcf]jfbLn] cfjfh gp7fP klg ;/sf/n] ;'wf/ ug'{kYof] t/ To;f] x'g ;s]g . ca dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0fn] ;'wf/ eof] eg] klg cxf]efUo 7fGg'k5{ . t/ ;/sf/n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu Kofs]h sfo{qmd to u/] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . sxL Kofs]hsf] z"Gotfn] ;d:ofnfO{ cem u+eL/ gagfcf];\ . jftf{sf] ljifodf d Psbd} lg/fz t 5}g t/ h;/L dfG5]x?n] jftf{ ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'U5 . elg/x]sf 5g\, l:ylt x]bf{ eg] To:tf] 5}g . To;df w]/} hl6ntfx? 5g\ .

lxhf];Dd u0ftGqsf] dfu ub}{ xltof/ p7fPsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfh cfP/ oxL Joj:yfleq} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;lsg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? klxnfeGbf nlrnf] ePsf 5g\ . nlrnf]sf] w]/} cy{ x'G5 . pgLx?sf] nrsbf/kgnfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf x]l/g' klg x'"b}g . s]xL nlrnf] x'g] ljlQs} pgLx?sf] c8fg g} gof“ cfof] eGg klg ldNb}g . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf h:tf];'s} km/s lrGtgx? klg c6\g ;S5g\, To;df c6\5' eGg] lxDdt u¥of] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] klg of] Joj:yfleq c6\5' eGg] lxDdt rflxof] < ;+ljwfgsf w]/} s'/f dfG5' t/ s]xL dflGbg eg]/ lx+;fTds ?kn] gdfGg] s'/fnfO{ x6fp“5' eGg] xf] eg] yf]/} cGt/lj/f]w eP klg Joj:yfleq c6fpg ;lsb}g . t/ ;+ljwfgsf w]/} s'/fx?df c;xdlt /fv]/ klg zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dfwfg vf]Hg rfxg] hf];'s} klg ax'bnLo Joj:yfleq c6\g ;S5 . clxn] klg ax'bnLo Joj:yfleq /x]sf xfdL nufot y'k|} kf6L{x?sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgk|lt c;xdlt 5 . Tof] c;xdltnfO{ xfdL lx+;fTds ?kdf k"/f ug]{ kIfdf 5}gf}+ . To;nfO{ hgtfsf] r]tgf clea[l4 u/]/ ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf ePsf]n] g} xfdL of] Joj:yfdf c6]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx? u0ftGqs} s'/f NofP/ klg of] Joj:yfdf c6fpg ;S5g\ . ef]ln hgtfs} rfxgf kl/jt{gsf] Tof] lbzftkm{ uof] eg] u0ftGq cfpg' c;+ej klg 5}g . t/ Pp6f ;fgf] ;d"xn] xltof/sf] and} Tof] lg0f{o u/fp5', u0ftGq Nofp5' eGof] eg] Tof] s'/f c;+ej x'G5 .

of] Joj:yfdf c6\g] ls gc6\g] eGg] lhDdf klg pgLx?s} xf] . of] Joj:yfdf cfkm\gf] 7fp“ vf]h] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? c6fpg ;S5g\ . u0ftGq dfGg] zlQm ;+;bleq gc6fpg] xf]Og . ljZjsf !#–!$ j6f /fhtGqfTds b]zdf ;+;b 5 . To;}n] u0ftGqjfbL eGg] ljlQs} p ;+;bleq c6fpb}g eGg] s'/f xf]Og . cem eGg] xf] eg] ;+;bLotGq g} u0ftGqaf6 ePsf] xf] . of] Joj:yfdf cfpg] lxDdt dfcf]jfbLn] ug'{k¥of] / cfpg] jftfj/0f klg p;n] kfpg' k¥of] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfu u/]sf] h:tf] u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] ;fGb{les 5}g . bfpk]rsf] ?kdf pgLx?n] u0ftGqsf] dfu u/]sf xf]nfg\ . u0ftGqsf] dfu ;fGble{s gb]v]/} t pgLx?n] klg b/af/;+u ;Dks{ u/]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f ;fj{hlgsg} ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf hlt;'s} 36gf eP klg b]zsf] :yfloTj /fVg] s'g} /fhgLlts ;+:yf 5 eg] Tof] /fhtGq g} xf] . b'O{j6f ljzfn /fi6l;4fGttM u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf klg ljZjdf ;aeGbf nf]Eofp“bf] Joj:yf xf] . ToxL cGt/ut xfdLn] klg u0ftGqsf] l;4fGt ckgfof}+ . clxn] klg xfdL u0ftGqsf] l;4fGtd} b[9 5f}+ . t/ o:tf] l;4fGtnfO{ nfu" ubf{ b]zsf] cj:yf x]/]/ gLlt lgwf{/0f ug'{k5{ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf d'n'sdf :yfloTj sfod ug'{, /fli6k|:t'lt– hut g]kfn