dfcf]jfbLx¿df a9\bf] ju{ lg/k]If lrGtg / Jojxf/

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

;a} /+usf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?df cyf{t\ ljleGg :t/sf pu|jfdkGyL cj;/jfbLx?df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLl;t zflGt jftf{ ug]{ k|:tfj ugf{;fy Psbd} u/dL a9]/ sf+u|];L ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{aLr x'g] jftf{sf] dfkm{t\ d'n'sdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg] rsf]{ cfsf+Iffx? a9\g k'u]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf jx'dt k|fKt u/]/ jfd ;/sf/sf] dfkm{t\ uxg cfly{s ;fdflhs ;'wf/x? ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 eGg] hjhsf] l;4fGt h:sf] lglDt r/d ;+zf]wgaf6 ePsf] lyof] ltg} dfcf]jfbLx? ;fdGt, bnfn gf]s/zfxL el/Psf] /fHol;t aftf{ u/]/ cfd"n ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] e|d hgtfdf lbb}5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] cfx\jfg;+u;+u} g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd cyf{t\ k|x/L rf}sLx?dfly cfkm\gf ;}lgs cfqmd0fx?nfO{ /f]s]sf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'ssf] s'g} efudf klg ;fdfGo gful/s, Pdfn] sf+u|];dfly ul/g] zf/Ll/s cfqmd0f cft+s rGbf c;'nLnfO{ /f]Sg'sf] ;§f emg\ rsf{Psf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] k|x/Lsf] lj?4 nufPsf] ;}lgs zlQmnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ uf=lj=;=x?lt/ df]8]/ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg cGoyf cfkm\gf] xftv'§f ef“Rg nufpg tof/ x'g cfb]z lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / k|x/LaLr o'4lj/fd eP klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pdfn], dzfn sf+u|];dfly cfqmd0fdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5 pTkGg ePsf] csf]{ kl/b[Zo dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;ef, ;+u7g, h'n'; / k|rf/ ug]{ k"/f :jtGqtf u}/ dfcf]jfbL zx/ If]qdf k|fKt ePsf] 5 t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] o:tf] /fhgLlts :jtGqtfx? cfkm"n] sAhfdf lnPsf If]qdf Pdfn] sf+u|]; dzfnnfO{ lbPsf 5}gg\ . of] l:yltdf o'4lj/fdsf] k"0f{ nfe dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ ?kdf p7fp“b} 5g\ . /fKtL c~rndf dfcf]jfbLx? Pdfn]nfO{ ;vfk ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . d'n'sel/df dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f Pdfn]x?nfO{ t;f{pg], dfg{], lk6\g], ckx/0f ug]{ uf=lj=;=x?af6 ha/h:tL /fhLgfdf u/fpg] v'lkmofsf] cf/f]k nufpg] sfo{df tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] Pdfn]sf] lj?4 tLj| kf/]sf] of] o'4sf] ef}lts k|ltsf/ Pdfn]n] gug]{ xf] eg] To;sf] ;+u7g ljleGg c~rnx?df gi6 x'g' lglZrt 5 . o;sf] ;fy} s] klg lglZrt 5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn]] cfkm\gf] k|efj If]qdf Pdfn] / g]sfnfO{ ;ef ;+u7g ug{ lbof] eg] Toxf“sf hgtf :jod\n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ljb|f]x u/]/ gi6 ug]{5g\ .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/L ;]gfl;t o'4lj/fd / c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x?l;t o'4sf] l:ylt sfod} /fv]sf] cj:yfdf To:sf] o'4lj/fdsf] jf:tljs cy{ s] xf] eGg] k|Zg p7\g uPsf] 5 . To;n] /Ldsf] cu|ufdL ;d"xsf] ?kdf sfd ub}{ ofjt b= Plzofdf ;zQm qmflGt ug]{, g]kfndf o'4sf] dfkm{t\ /fHo;Qf sAhf ug]{ cfkm\gf] /f0fgLlts nIosf] klg Tofu u/]sf] 5}g . To;n] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, ;j{bnLo cfGtl/s ;/sf/, r'gfj jf hgdt ;+u|xsf] s'g r/0fdf cfkm"l;t ePsf xftxltof/x?nfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf /fi6g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{bnLo /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;j{bnLoleq lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf / btf{ x'g] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? kg]{5g\ jf 5}gg\ < ;j{bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/df tL ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? kg]{ 5g\ ls 5}gg\ tyf ltgLx?sf] k|ltlglwTjsf] cg'kft s] x'g] xf], hgdt ;+u|x jf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;+ljwfg @)$& jf ;'wfl/Psf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf, gf}nf] hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] ;+u;+u} k+rfotL ;+ljwfg jf k+rfotL /fhtGqnfO{ klg ljsNksf] ?kdf /fVg] df+u ul/Psf] v08df To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ jf :jLsf/ ug]{}, oL ;a}af/] g]skf dfcf]jfbL df}g g} 5 . r'gfj jf hgdt ;+u|xdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqjfbLx?sf] laho eof] eg] s] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ lj3l6t ug]{5 < hgdt ;+u|xdf ;'wfl/Psf] ;+ljwfg @)$& jfbLx?sf] laho ePsf] v08df g]skf dfc]jfbLn]] Tof] lg0f{onfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{5 jf ug]{ 5}g < To;n] cfkm\gf] xltof/x?nfO{ s'g a]nfdf a'emfpg] 5 <

k|flwsf/ k|r08n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL PsbnLojfbL geO{ ax'bnLojfbL xf] eg]sf 5g\ . ax'bnLojfbL x'g'sf] :jfefljs kl/0ffd ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf, k|ToIf / u'Kt dtbfg, ;Qfsf] ljefhg, :jtGqtf k|zf;g, df}lns clwsf/x?sf] sfg"gL ;+/If0f, :jtGq Gofofno, ;f+;b, nf]s;]jf, lgjf{rg cfof]u OToflb x'G5g\ . ax'bnjfbL /fhgLlts / /fli6;a}eGbf /f]rs kIf s] x'g]5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ax'bnjfb / To;sf] :jfefljs lgisif{x?nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{sf] ;fy} cfkm\gf] b':;fxl;s pu|jfbL hgo'4nfO{ /f]s]/ xltof/ ;'lDkG5g\ eg] Tof] l:ylt Pjd\ zflGtk"0f{ hgfGbf]ngx?sf] olb To;df /fi6dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ Pp6f kl/0ffd cd]l/sf, j]nfot, o"/f]k]nL ;+3n] hgo'4sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnnfO{ ofjt d2t lbg] 3f]if0ff xf] . o;sf] cy{ x'G5 hgo'4 /f]lsG5 eg] cfly{s d4t / /f]lsGg eg] cfly{s d2tsf] ;fy} k|r"/ dfqfdf ;}lgs d2t . cyf{t\ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k"0f{ cfw'lgs ;}lgsLs/0f / klZrdLs/0f . klZrd cd]l/sf / ef/tLo ;/sf/aLr a9\bf] ;}lgs ;DaGwx?sf] k[i7e"lddf zfxL ;]gfsf] klZrdLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] cy{ a'em\\g g;lsg] ;+efjgf tLa| ?kdf a9]sf] 5 .

o;/L s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] ljleGg /+usf dfcf]jfbLx? Psflt/ k'"hLjfbL hgjfbL /fhgLlts qmflGt k"/f gu/]/ g} cfd"n ;fdflhs cly{s kl/jt{gx? ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] r/d ;+zf]wgjfbL efudf hflsb} 5g\ . o;sf] ;fy} ltgLx?sf] hgo'4n] d'n'snfO{ klZrdL ;}lgs lzlj/df 3Rof8\g] 7"nf] ;+efjgf v8f u/]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfl;t PskN6 klg le8Gtdf guO{ nfn O{nfsfx? / nfn ;/sf/x? u7g ug{ ;kmn ePsf g]skf dfcf]jfbL Tof] ;+efljt le8GtnfO{ ;s]Dd k/ ;fg{ ;Sbf] lts8d\ ub}{5 . of] k|lqmofsf] dfkm{t\ ltgLx?n] hfgLa'emLsg ;]gfnfO{ klZrdlt/ hfg ;lhnf] kfl//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+o'Qm ldnf]dtf] t xf]Og .

g]kfndf ;+efljt klZrdL ;}lgs ;xof]u ef/tLo e"ld / ef/tLo ;]gfsf] ;xof]uaf6 dfq k:g ;Sb5 eGg] klg oyfy{ 5 .

of] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] Psflt/ ;a} /+usf dfcf]jfbLx?df r/d blIf0fkGyLjfbL ljrng NofPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ of] hgo'4n] d'n'sdf lj/f6 dfqfsf] ef/tLo klZrdL /fhgLlts ;}lgs 3';k}7nfO{ ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . hgo'4sf] jf:tljs ljsf;n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ z"Godf k'¥ofpg] 5 . To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|of;n] d'n'sdf ;fd|fHojfbL, lj:tf/jfbL k|efj a9fp“b} nu]/ ;du| jfd cfGbf]ngnfO{ 7"nf] rf]6 lbg]5 .

k|To]s d'n'sdf ePsf cft+sjfbL hgo'4sf] o:t} kl/0ffd ePsf] 5 . jdf{, lkmlnkfOg, yfOn}08, dnfof, t'sL{, k]?, af]lnleof ;/x zfxL ;]gfl;t ;xcl:tTjdf a;]sf] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?sf] bjfjdf jftf{x? dfkm{t\ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eG7fGg] jfdx?nfO{ s] pkflw lbg] <

Eofu'tfsf] wfgL{ ag]sf] jfd Pstf

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

cGttM g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] dfn];+u kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu 9f]sf vf]lnlbof] . ut cfd lgjf{rgdf ^ nfv dt k|fKt u/]/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg–@)$& n] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ /fli6pT;flxt t'NofPsf] eP klg sltsf] lgb|f x/fd klg ePsf] 5 .

cfwf/e"t ?kn] ;dfg b[li6sf]0f, lrGtg, Jojxf/ / gLlt–sfo{qmd ePsf dfn]–Pdfn] ldNg' k5{ eGg] cfjfh b'a} kf6L{ k+lQmleq p7\g yfn]sf]n] g]tfx?nfO{ Tof] Pstf Pp6f clgR5fk"0f{ jfWotf ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]af6 ljeflht eP/ dfn] u7g ubf{ To; ;d"xsf sfo{stf{df h'g cfzf, pd+u / pT;fx lyof], Tof] w]/ }lbg l6Sg ;s]g . dfn] u7g x'"bf Pp6f ;zQm /fli6Sg] l:ylt b]lvof] .

kf6L{sf] cl:tTj / g]tfx?sf] x}l;ot ;+s6df k/]sf] dfn], Pdfn];+u Pstf ug{ nfnflot x'g' t :jefljs xf] . t/ clxn] To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ePsf] 5 . dfn]–Pdfn] PsLs/0fsf] lglDt dfn]nfO{ eGbf Pdfn]nfO{ a9L tftf] nfu]sf] 5 . dfn]–Pdfn] Pstfsf] cfh;Dd aGb /x]sf] åf/ vf]Ng Pdfn]n] j[xb jfd Pstfsf] gf6s ;d]t d~rg ug'{k¥of] . j[xb jfd Pstfsf] gf/fdf jxlsPsf Pdfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ u'x\o s'/f dfn];+usf] Pstf xf] eGg] cem} yfxf 5}g . /, Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7sn] cfkm\gf] bn;+u ljrf/ ldNg] eg]/ lgSof}{n u/]sf] d;fn, Pstfs]Gb|, g]dlskf, dfS;{jfbL, ;+o'Qm / dfn]df;+u Pstf x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss 5g\ . t/ Pdfn]n] ljrf/ ldNg] eg]/ 7f]s'jf u/]sf ;d"x–pk;d"x;+u p;sf] 5]p 6'Kkf] s]xL ldNb}g .

Pdfn] 3f]lift?kd} ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt k|ltj4 /x]sf] kf6L{ xf] . kf6L{sf] gfd / em08f sDo'lgi6sf] x'g dfq Pp6f jfWotf xf] . Tof] gfd / em08f klg TofUg] xf] eg] p;sf] …ef]6 a}+sÚ g} ;vfk x'G5 . dbg e08f/Ln] jx'bnLo hgjfbsf] gf/f cl3 ;fbf{ g} kf6L{nfO{ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] af6f]df nfg] ;f]rfO{ /flv;s]sf] s'/f Pdfn]sf] To;a]nfsf g]tfx? atfp“y] . cem sltsf] t ca Pdfn]n] sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt, cfbz{ / sfo{qmd dfq xf]Og gfd / em08f ;d]t kl/Tofu u5{ eGg] 7f]s'jf u/]sf lyP . t/ Pdfn]n] …ef]6 a}+sÚ 8'Ag] eosf sf/0f To;f] ul/xfNg] ;fx; b]vfpg ;s]g . clnslt lxDdt ePsf g]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] cj;fgn] klg tTsfnsf nflu Tof] cleofgdfly k"0f{lj/fd nfpg' kg]{ ljjztf cfOnfUof] . gAa]sf] bzsdf cfPsf] k|hftGqsf] ljZjJofkL nx/af6 k|efljt eP/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng 5f]8\g vf]h]sf] Pdfn] Tof] nx/ dYy/ ePkl5 s]xL xRs]sf] 5 / clxn] d'n'ssf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] dl;xf 7fGb} c? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ cfkm\\gf] jl/kl/ uf]naGb ug]{ t/v/ ub}{5 . clxn] lbPsf] jfd Pstfsf] gf/f ToxL l;nl;nfsf] Pp6f s8Lsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] vf; nIo rflx+ dfn];+u ljR5]b ePsf] ;DaGw hf]8\g' dfq xf] .

dfn];+u dfq Pdfn]sf]] l;4fGt d]n vfG5 . ax'bnLo hgjfb clxn] dfn] Pdfn] b'a}n] c+lusf/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] dbg e08f/LnfO{ cfbz{ dfg]sf 5g\ . r'gfjaf6 ax'dt xfl;n u/]/ ;/sf/df hfg] ljifodf klg b'a} kf6L{leq s'g} dtdtfGt/ 5}g . t/ Pdfn]n] l;4fGt ldNg] sf]6Ldf /fv]sf c? s'g} klg 36s Pdfn]sf] ax'bnLo hgjfb;+u ;xdt 5}gg\ . d;fn / Pstf s]Gb|nfO{ t Pdfn]n] o;cl3 g} h8;"qjfbLsf] cf/f]k nufO;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf b:tfj]hx? x]bf{ klg To; ;TonfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ ;lsG5 . Pstf s]Gb|, d;fn, dfn]df t :ki6?kn] dfcf]T;]t'ª ljrf/wf/f dfGg] / …hgu0ftGqÚ g]kfn :yfkgf ug]{ nIo;lxt cl3 a9]sf ;d"x x'g\ . ltgLx?n] Pdfn]sf] em}+ kf6L{nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ u/fPsf klg 5}gg\ / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ :jLsf/ klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;/L ljrf/, b[li6sf]0f, sfo{qmd, nIo, p2]Zodf cfgsf] tfg km/s ePsf kf6L{;+u Pdfn]n] Pstfsf] xft a9fpg vf]Hg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

xf], g]skf dfS;{jfbL Psk6s Pdfn]df g} cfj4 e};s]sf] lyP . Pdfn]sf] kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/ / u}/–sDo'lgi6 cfr/0f;+u jfSs eP/ g} p;n] Tof] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ cnu ;+ul7t x'g' k/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] aGg] a]nfdf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{;+u klg Pstf jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . cfh;Dd Pstfsf] kxn gePsf] eP klg ;+o'Qm;+u Pdfn]sf] ljrf/ / cfr/0f w]/} xb;Dd ldN5 . klxnf] r/0fdf tL bnx?;+u Pstfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] sfo{qmd NofPsf] eP Tof] pko'Qm / ts{;+ut x'g] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf sDo'lgi6 36snfO{ Ps} k6s Ps} 7fp“df uf]naGb ug{ vf]Hg'nfO{ eg] ;'Gb/ kl/sNkgf afx]s s]xL dfGg ;ls+b}g .

dfn];+u Pdfn]n] l;4fGtlgi7 Pstfsf] k|;+u klg p7fPsf] 5 . t/ l;4fGtlgi7tfsf] dfkb08 s] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] eg] s;}n] klg JofVof ug]{ emGem6 p7fPsf] b]lvb}g . ;fgf]ltgf] dte]bs} sf/0f ljeflht x'g], ;f]xL cj:yfdf ldNg] / km]l/ km'6\g] u/]sf] Oltxf; ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ax't k'/fgf] xf] . ?; sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Gjf/fg x'g' k"j{ clvn /lzofnL ;fdflhs hgjfbL kf6L{sfnb]lv g} Tof] /f]u JofKt 5 . kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] / ;b:otf lbg] Joj:yf s;/L ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf kf6L{leq pTkGg dte]bs} cfwf/df ;f] kf6L{df km'6 x'g uO{ jf]N;]les -ax'dt_ / d];]les
-cNkdt_ x'g uof] . k'm6 ePsf] b'O{ jif{ klg gk'Ub} n]lggsf] kxndf Pstf eof] t/ Tof] Pstf ^ dlxgf klg l6Sg ;s]g .

dfn]–Pdfn] Pstfdf klg ToxL 36gf k'g/fj[t x'g] ;+efjgf a9L 5 . clxn] dfn]–Pdfn]n] Pstfsf] lglDt b'a} kf6L{n] u/]sf] xtf/nfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ Tof] l;4fGtlgi6 Pstf geP/ :jfyL{ u7hf]8 dfq} x'g] b]lvG5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"nk|jfx alg/xg], :yfgLo / cfdlgjf{rgdf ax'dt xfl;n ug]{ p2]Zon] dfq clek|]l/t eP/ ug{ nfu]sf] Pstf l6sfp, lbuf] / e/kbf]{ x'"b}g . To;/L ul/Psf] Pstf t l;km{ r'gfjL tfnd]n / df]rf{jGbL dfq} x'g ;S5 . h'g Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] kl5Nnf] cjwf/0ff cg's"n b]lvG5 . tTsfn Pstf ug{ g;lsg] sDo'lgi6 36s;+u sfo{ut Pstf, ;+o'Qm df]rf{h:tf ;xsfo{sf] dfWodaf6 cl3 a9\g] p;sf] jfdPstf, ;+o'Qm df]rf{h:tf ;xsfo{sf] dfWodaf6 cl3 a9\g] p;sf] jfd Pstf ;DaGwL csf]{ lg0f{o xf] . ljrf/, l;4fGt / gLltsf] cfwf/df rn] klg grn] klg To;/L rn]sf] ukm lbg' sDo'lgi6 ljz]iftf g} xf] . clxn] d'n'sdf s'g} klg kf6L{n] l;4fGt / cfbz{sf] cfnf]sdf cfkm\gf ultljlw ;+rfng u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ ;a} s'/f 5f]8] klg l;4fGt 5f]8\g g;Sg] km'O{+ xfSg] klg kl5 kb}{g . ToxL eP/ …Eofu'tfsf] wfgL{Ú / sDo'lgi6 PstfnfO{ t'ngf ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

d;nf–Pstfs]Gb| Ps x'g] clGtd ljGb'df k'u]sf] a]nf dfn]–Pdfn]sf] aLrdf x'g nfu]sf] Pstfn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ w'|ljs/0f ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg] b]lvG5 . Tof] Pstfsf c? ;sf/fTds kIf klg 5g\ . t/ Pstf ug{ hlt ;lhnf] 5, To;nfO{ l6sfP/ /fVg' Tolt g} sl7g 5 dfn] / Pdfn]aLr Pstf xf];\, To;n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf ;sf/fTds of]ubfg k'¥ofcf];\ eGg] sfdgf ug{ ;lsP klg kb, k};f / k|nf]egsf] cfwf/df l6s]sf] xfd|f] /fhgLltdf To;n] o:t} k|efj kf5{ eGg] 7f]s'jf ug{ eg] ;ls+b}g . h] xf];\ b'a} bn ;+sL0f{ :jfy{eGbf dfly p7\g ;s] eg] Pstf klg x'g ;S5 / To;n] xfd|f] /fhgLlts hLjgdf /fd|f] k|efj 5f]8\g klg ;S5 . t/ r'gfj, zlQm, k|efj cflbnfO{ dfq Vofn /fv]/ b'a}kIfn] Pstfsf] xft a9fPsf x'g\ eg] Tof] Ifl0fs /dfOnf] afx]s s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .

kl/jt{g tyf /fi6«

o'j/fh kf08]

;+;f/ km]l/O/xG5, l:y/ jf Psgf;sf] /x"b}g . To;}n] cl:teGbf lxhf] / lxhf]eGbf cfh ;+;f/ leGg ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;+;f/sf] Oltxf;sf] cWoog ug]{ hf];'s}n] klg ;lhn}l;t a'em\g ;Sg] u/L ;+;f/ lg/Gt/ km]l/O/x]sf] kfOG5 . Oltxf;sf] s'g} klg sfnv08df ;+;f/ gkm]l/Osg cfkm\gf] cj:yfdf cl8Psf] k|df0f km]nf kfg{ ;ls+b}g . To;}n] kl/jt{gzLntf ;+;f/sf] lgod xf], rl/q xf] . To;}n] ;+;f/ lxhf]sf] cj:yfdf cfh /x]sf] 5}g, cfhh:tf] cj:yf 5 ef]ln To:tf] cj:yfdf /x"b}g / ef]lnh:tf] cj:yfdf k'U5 kl;{ To:tf] cj:yfdf /x"b}g . To;}n], ;+;f/sf ;a} dxfb]z, b]z, gu/–ufp“ / 6f]n km]l//xG5g\, p:t} /x"b}gg\ . ;+;f/sf ;a} dxf;fu/, ;fu/, gbL, vf]nf km]l/O/xG5g\, Pp6} cj:yfdf /x"b}gg\ . To;}u/L lxdfn, kxf8, d}bfg, a:tL tyf agh+un– ;a} km]l/O/xG5g\, slxNo} klg gkm]l/O{sg Pp6} cj:yfdf /xg] s'g} s'/f klg x'"b}gg\ . u|x, pku|x, tf/f tyf tf/fd08nx? klg km]l/O/xG5g\, ;w}+el/ 7\ofSs} Pp6} cj:yfdf /x"b}gg\ . To;}n] kl/jt{gzLntf k[YjLsf] dfq xf]Og, l;+uf] a|Dxf08sf] lgod xf] . kl/jt{gzLntf k|s[ltsf] ;fj{ef}lds / ;fj{sfnLg lgod xf] . To;}n] kl/jt{gzLntf a|Dxf08sf c? efu / ;+;f/sf c? efux?sf] h:t} g]kfn / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] klg rl/q xf], lgod xf] .

xf], kl/jt{gsf] klg sf/0f x'G5g\, ljgf sf/0f s'g} s'/fsf] klg kl/jt{g x'"b}g . To;}n] s'g} klg j:t' jf ljifo ljz]ifsf] kl/jt{g s]xL g s]xL sf/0fn] g} ePsf] x'G5 . kl/jt{gsf k|fs[lts sf/0fx? klg x'G5g\ . To;}n] ;+;f/sf] s'g} 7fp“ jf ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g k|fs[lts sf/0fn] klg ePsf] x'g ;S5 / dfgjLo lqmofsf] sf/0fn] klg ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . To;}n] s'g} klg 7fp“ jf ;dfhdf ePsf] g/fd|f] kl/jt{gsf] lglDt dflg;sf] lqmofnfO{ dfq bf]if nufpg ;ls+b}g, To:tf] kl/jt{g k|fs[lts sf/0fn] dfq} klg cfPsf] x'g ;Sb5 . To;}u/L s'g} 7fp“ jf ;dfhdf b]lvPsf] /fd|f] kl/jt{gsf] h; To; ;dfhnfO{ jf To;sf cu'jfx?nfO{ dfq} klg lbg ;ls+b}g, To:tf] kl/jt{g klg k|fs[lts sf/0fn] dfq cfPsf] x'g ;Sb5 . s'g} 7fp“sf] /fli6x'"b}gg\ / pgLx?s} k|oTg / rfxgfsf] sf/0fn] dfq ;a} kl/jt{gx? ePsf x'"b}gg\ . To;}n], zf;sx? jf gLlt lgdf{tfx?nfO{ ;a} kl/jt{gsf] hz lbg ;ls+b}g, g t ckhz g} lbg ;'xfp“5 . gLlt lgdf{tfx? lgbfPsf] af]ndf klg sltko kl/jt{gx? ePsf x'g ;Sb5g\ / To:tf kl/jt{gx?sf] /fd|f] k|efj klg k/]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . t/ gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] kl/jt{gsf] ultnfO{ l9nf] jf rf“8f] agfpg jf To;sf] lbzfnfO{ df]l8lbg dfq xf]Og, kl/jt{gsf] k|lqmofnfO{ hGdfpg klg ;Sb5g\ . To;}n], sltko kl/jt{gx? gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] rfx]sf] sf/0fn] klg ePsf x'g ;Sb5g\ . /fi6g] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . t;y{, /fHo / ;/sf/sf] hGd hgtfsf] lxtsf] lglDt ePsf] xf], hgtfsf] hGd /fHo / ;/sf/sf] lxtsf] lglDt ePsf] xf]Og eGg] s'/f klg a'em\g ;lsG5 . hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/sf] /sdaf6 tna ;'ljwf lnP/ sfd ug]{ gLlt lgdf{tfx? hgtfsf ;]js x'g\, dflns xf]Ogg\ eGg] s'/f t emg\ ;lhn}l;t a'em\g ;lsG5 . To;}n], hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/sf] /sd vr{ u/]/ ul/g] sfd hgtfsf] lxtsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ jf pgLx?sf] ;'v ;'ljwfdf a[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ul/Psf] 5 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] cWoog u/]/ g} /fHo ;~rfnsx? jf gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] cfkm\gf] st{Josf] kfngf u/]sf 5g\ 5}gg\ eg]/ a'em\g ;lsG5 . gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] hgtfsf] lxtsf] ;+/If0f / ;'v ;'ljwfdf a[l4 x'g] vfnsf] kl/jt{g Nofpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ eg] a'em\g'k5{– pgLx?n] st{Josf] kfngf u/]sf 5g\ gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] hgtfsf] lxtdf cf3ft k'Ug] jf hgtfn] kfPsf] ;'v–;'ljwfdf s6f}tL x'g] jf x|f; cfpg] / cfkm\gf] ;'v–;'ljwfdf a[l4 x'g] vfnsf] kl/jt{g Nofpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ jf ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ eg] a'em\g' kb{5– pgLx? cfkm\gf] st{Jo–kyaf6 aflxl/Psf 5g\ . To;}n], kl/jt{g ePs} sf/0fn] jf kl/jt{g ug]{ k|oTg u/]s} sf/0fn] dfq gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] st{Jokfng u/]sf] 7xl/b}g, To:tf] kl/jt{gn] hgtf / /fi6 lgodsf] d2tn] /fi6 s'g} gLlt lgod To:tf] gLlt lgod lgdf{0f ug]{ clwsf/ kfPsf] lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Laf6 lgdf{0f ePs} sf/0fn] dfq klg d'n's / d'n'saf;Lsf] lglDt cfjZos / pkof]uL 5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'"b}g . kl/jt{gsf] lglDt dfq kl/jt{g Nofpg] jf s]xL ;Lldt / ;'ljwf tyf zlQm ;DkGg JolQmx?sf] zlQm / ;'ljwf a9fpg] jf sfod /fVg] vfnsf] kl/jt{g Nofpg] p2]Zo /fv]/ gLltsf] th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|j[lQ s'g} d'ns'df ljBdfg 5 eg] To:tf] d'n'sdf gLlt lgdf{tfx? / zlQm tyf ;'ljwf ;DkGg ju{sf dflg;x? cem df]6fpg ;s] klg /fi6ox? cl:tTjdf cfPsf x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . To;}n] st{Jok/fo0f gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] ax';+Vos hgtf / /fi6f] / s;}n] rfx] klg, grfx] klg kl/jt{g eO/xG5 . t/ kl/jt{gnfO{ hgtf / /fi6