;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;dembf/L a9\b}5 M dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;a} sfd /f]Sg Jofks bjfj

b]zdf dfcf]jfbL lx+;f lj?4 / zflGt Pjd\ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ce"tk"j{ Pstf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr pT;fxhgs ;dembf/L sfod x'"b}5 . ;DejtM csf]{ ;ftf g} dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr k|f/lDes jftf{ x'g ;Qm5 . cfh x'g] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] dgf]jn pRr kfg'{sf ;fy} ;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ / ;xdltsf] ;Gbe{df yk ædf08]6Æ / dfu{bz{g k|bfg ug]{5 .

jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf o4lj/fd, ;+;bsf] ;+rfng, ;+;baf6 ;z:q k|x/L an ;DaGwL cWofb]zsf] cg'df]bg tyf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgaf/] ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{ s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] nflu uf}/0fk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s pknlAw xf] . of] sfd clxn]sf] cj:yfdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf afx]s c? k|wfgdGqL ePsf] eP klg 5f]6f] ;dodf ;+ej gx'g ;QmYof] . sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf / b]pjfsf] rogsf] Pp6f ;'vb\ kl/0ffd d'n'sn] Pp6f 5f]6f] ;dodf g} cg'ej u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;nfO{ ;fy{s 6'+uf]df s;/L k'¥ofpg] eGg] ljifodf l;+u} d'n's uDeL/ 9+un] ;f]Rg yfn]sf] 5 .

oxL qmddf cfh k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] cu|;/tf / cfdGq0fdf ;j{bnLo a}7s x'"b}5 . d"ntM ædfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf lglDt jftf{sf] qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg]Æ tyf ælx+;f lj?4 ;j{;Ddlt h'6fpg]Æ p2]Zon] cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] o; ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;/sf/n] lgDtf u/]sf ;a} kf6L{x? v'zL / uf}/j;fy ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . of] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fli6cfh x'g] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf 5nkmnsf] nflu k|ltlglwx?sf] lglZrt ;+Vof tf]lsPtf klg k|d'v kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx?nfO{ ljz]if cfdlGqtsf ?kdf klg lgDTofOPsf] 5 . tbg';f/ g]sfaf6 ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k"j{ ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ ljz]if cfdlGqt ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} kf6L{af6 cWoIf, s'g}af6 dxfdGqL / s'g}af6 ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfnfO{ of] cj;/ lbOPsf] 5 . tbg';f/ Pdfn]af6 dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dfn]af6 cWoIf ;xfgf k|wfg, /fk|kfaf6 cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{af6 cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x, /fhdf]af6 ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, ;+hdf]af6 nLnfdl0f kf]v|]n / g]dlskfaf6 cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 . o; afx]s 5nkmndf efu lng g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ^ hgf, Pdfn]nfO{ % hgf, /fk|kfnfO{ # hgf, dfn] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / /fhdf]nfO{ b'O{–b'O{ tyf ;+hdf] / g]dlskfnfO{ Ps–Ps hgf k7fpg elgPsf] 5 . a}7s s'g 7fp“df ug]{ eGg] w]/} 5nkmn eof] . 5nkmn nfdf] ;do;Dd x'g ;Sg] / s'g} ;/sf/L sIfdf Tolt nfdf] ;do;Dd a}7s ubf{ ;xefuLx?n] c;'ljwf dx;'; ug]{ cg'dfg u/]/ a}7s lxdfno xf]6ndf ug{ nfluPsf] lyof] . t/ a}7ssf] ;Dj]bgzLntfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L 7fp“ kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . ca of] a}7s cfh laxfg * ah]b]lv /fli6;/sf/n] tuf/f] x6fof]

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] jftf{nfO{ ;a}eGbf klxnf] dfq xf]Og …PsdfqÚ sfo{qmd agfPsf] 5 . k|=d=b]pjf of] k|;+u afx]s s'g} klg s'/f ;'Gg tof/ x'g'x'Gg / o; ljifodf s'/f ug{ cfpg] x/]snfO{ /ftf] sfk]{6 cf]5\ofP/ :jfut ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . oxf“;Ddls dfcf]jfbLx?l;t clnslt klg ;Dks{ ePsf], ;Dks{ 5 eGg] cg'dfg ePsf] jf dfcf]jfbLl;t cfkm\gf] ;Dks{ 5 eGg] bfjL ug]{ s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ pxf“ ;+s6df]rs 7fGb} tbg'?k Jojxf/ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] of] Jojxf/n] k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ s]xL nfe klg ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr clxn] h'g k|sf/sf] ;dembf/L :yfkgf ePsf] 5, Tof] dWo:tstf{ jf dfcf]jfbLx? lgs6 JolQmx?sf] cefjdf ;+ej lyPg . k|=d=b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pgLx?sf] dfu jf bjfjsf] cfwf/df dfq of] ;x'lnot lbg'ePsf] xf]Og . sf+u|];l;t ;DalGwt s}of} JolQm dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 otf Uof/]G6L a;]sf 5g\ / ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ljZj:t t'NofPsf 5g\ . b'j} kIfsf nflu kl/0ffd nfebfos g} /x]sf] 5 .

of] kl/0ffdsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLx?n] eGbf ;/sf/n] a9L hf]lvd p7fPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn];Dd s]xL u'dfPsf 5}gg\, oBlk dfcf]jfbLx?l;t ;/sf/sf] s'g} k"j{ zt{ lyPg / 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{ cl3 ;/sf/n] k"/f ug'{kg]{ zt{sf ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf k|foM ;a} dfu k"/f ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g cGt/ut /x]sf ;a} dfcf]jfbL l/xf ul/P . xTof, s'6lk6, Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u, n'6kf6, cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8 Pjd\ ;fj{hlgs ck/fw nufot ljleGg sf08df y'gfdf k/]sf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o klg ;/sf/n] ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL k|lqmof lgs} cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfdfjnL klg ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf nflu cj/f]wsf ?kdf b]vfPsf ;Dk"0f{ tuf/f] ;/sf/n] x6fPsf] 5 .

s]xL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf gfd s'g} klg gfdfjnLdf 5}g . xTof, Hofg dfg]{, pBf]u jf cGo s'g} ck/fwLsf] ;Gbe{df kqmfp k/]sf s'g} sfo{stf{x?n] jf:tljs gfd 9f“6]sf] sf/0fn] klg o:tf] ePsf] x'g ;Qm5 eGg] cg'dfg b'a} kIfsf] 5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;/sf/n] æj]kQf kf/]sf] cyf{t\ xTof u/]sf]Æ egL bfjL u/]sf s]xL gfp“x? klg of] ;"rLdf 5}gg\ . oBlk dfcf]jfbLn] bfjL u/]sf To:tf JolQmx?dWo] s]xL ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|s6 e};s]sf 5g\ . x]Ssf /xf];\– s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL /xg' ePsf] a]nf dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] ljrf/ / dfu /fVg kb\d/Tg t'nfw/;lxt uPsf] k|=d=d08nnfO{ pgLx?n] æj]kQf kfl/Psf s]xL gfdx? k|:t't ub}{ pgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ cg'/f]w u/]kl5 k|=d= e§/fO{n] k|i6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof]– æb] cf/ cn /]8L x\ofe ljg lsN8Æ cyf{t\ ltgLx? dfl/O;s] . k|=d=sf] d'vaf6, k|=d=sfof{nod} o:tf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 kb\d/Tgx? rlst eP/ kmls{Psf lyP . oBlk To;dWo] s]xL dflg;x? To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 g} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf b]vf k/] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] egfO{ 5– To;a]nfsf] l:yltdf ;/sf/n] xfd|f s]xL g]tfx?sf] xTof ug'{ cfZro{hgs s'/f xf]Og, xfd|f s}of}+ ;fyLx? dfl/Psf x'g\ ;Qm5g\ . dfl/Psfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] hLjLt ug{ ;Qm}g eg] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ jf:tljstfsf] hfgsf/L x'g'k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLx? o;/L k|:t't ePkl5 ;/sf/ klg jf:tljstf atfpg tof/ ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a;]kl5 ;/sf/ clxn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfgsf/L lbg g;s]sf s'/fsf] klg hfgsf/L lbg tTk/ /x]sf] a'lemG5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] k/LIff

dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt u/]sf] ljZjf; / b]vfPsf] pbf/ Jojxf/n] ubf{ leqleq} ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|=d=b]pjf dfcf]jfbLsf jrgdf k"0f{ ljZjf; ul//xg' ePsf] 5 t/ dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] klg ljleGg 7fp“df cfkm\gf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ …hgsf/jfxLÚ ul//x]sf], :yfgLo lgsfosf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg bjfj lbO/x]sf], hj/h:tL rGbf c;'n ul//x]sf] ljleGg Joj;fo / JolQmx? dfly cfqmd0f e}/x]sf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;/L ;bfzotf / pbf/tf b]vfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] t'?t} To:tf sf/jfxL /f]Sg'kYof{] eGg] hgwf/0ff 5 .

t/ To:tf lqmofsnfk /f]Sg] ;§f dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] pbf/tfsf] nfe p7fO{ /fhwfgLsf] OGb|rf]s, sLlt{k'/ nufot b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df v'n]cfd cfd;ef u/]/ cj;/sf] cg'lrt nfe p7fpg], r]i6f ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] sfo{n] dfcf]jfbLx? ;xdltdf cfp“b}gg\ / of] cj;/nfO{ cfkm\gf] zlQm ;~ro ug{ tyf ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{ pkof]u dfq ug]{5g\ eGg]x?n] an kfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] of] lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ ;/sf/ cK7]/f]df kb}{5 . o:tf] lqmofsnfkn] ;+efljt jftf{nfO{ ;kmn kfg]{ ;§f ljleGg cfz+sf pAHofP/ l:yltnfO{ csf]{ lbzfdf df]8\g c;Dej 5}g . To;}n] jftf{sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] 3f]lift, c3f]lift ?kdf ePsf xfn e}/x]sf lqmofsnfknfO{ jGb ug'{sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ u}/–sfg'gL / ck|hftflGqs sfo{qmd /f]Sg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 .

cjt/0fsf] lrGtf

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ xf]nf / eGg] z+sf ca x/fPsf] 5 . b'O{ kIfaLr jftf{ x'g] lglZrt g} 5 . To;}n] ca jftf{eGbf ;a}sf] Wofg jftf{sf] kl/0ffdk|lt uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr ;dembf/L sfod eof] cyjf dfcf]jfbLx? v'nf 9+un] lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g tof/ eP eg] To;af6 cfkm"nfO{ Iflt x'g] ePsf]n] Pdfn]n] b'O{ kIfaLr e|d / åGå v8f u/L ;xdltsf] ;+efjgf ljyf]Ng c;Dej 5}g . clxn] l;+uf] /fi6yf ;+;bnfO{ g} jGbL agfpg] k|oTg s;}n] u/]sf] eP /fi6k|=d=b]pjf of] ;d:ofsf] …;]kmNofl08¨Úsf] nflu ;hutfsf;fy k|oTgzLn x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ cfkm\gf] k|oTgdf ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t klg x'g'x'G5 . k|ltkIfL bnx?nfO{ eg] To:tf] cfzf 5}g . pgLx?sf] klg sfdgf rflx+ 5 . t/ ;a}n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;xof]u ub}{ Pstf / ;xdlt sfod ug]{ xf] eg] lx+;f / cft+ssf] of] ljs/fn ;d:ofsf] ;'/lIft cjt/0f c;+ej 5}g .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf sf] sf] <

cfh x'g] jx'rlr{t ;j{bnLo a}7sdf g]sfsf tkm{af6 ^ hgfn] efu lnb}5g\ . pQm a}7sdf efu lng ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] v6fPsf JolQmx?df /fdrGb| kf}8]n, rqmk|;fb jf“:tf]nf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, ch'{ggl;{+x s]=;L=, g/xl/ cfrfo{ / s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? ;a} s]=;=;=x'g'x'G5 .

Pdfn]af6 dfwj g]kfn, s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL, ;'jf; g]Djfª, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / e/tdf]xg clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 . /fk|kfaf6 kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff, /jLGb|gfy zdf{ / 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL . ;b\efjgf kf6L{af6 uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x, /fh]Gb| dxtf], d[u]Gb|s'df/l;+x ofbj, dfn]af6– jfdb]j uf}td / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL . /fhdf]af6– lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, k/L yfkf, ;+hdf]af6 nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n . g]dlskfaf6– gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] .

pQm jftf{df ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 % hgf dGqLx? k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . tL x'g\– lr/~hLjL jfUn], v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lahos'df/ uR5bf/, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt / dx]z cfrfo{ jf hok|sfz u'Ktf .

Pdfn] M Pp6f eG5, csf]{ u5{

;fpg @) ut]b]lv k|f/De ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s s]xL 5nkmn / ;xdltsf d'2fx?nfO{ uf]Ko /fVb} lxhf] ck/fGx ;dfKt eof] . a}7ssf] lg0f{o egL kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnn] lxhf] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] lj1lKtdf o;cl3 rrf{df cfPsf w]/} s'/fx? pNn]v 5}gg\ .

lxhf] ;DkGg Pdfn]sf] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ s]jn k|rf/ tyf rfnafhLsf] dfWod gagfO{ ;j{bnLo jftf{ ;xdltsf] cfwf/df s'g} k|sf/sf ultljlwx? gug{ ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_;+u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . o:t}, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] ;Gbe{df g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 klg ;+3if{ / cfqmds lqmofsnfkx? eO{ wDSofpg], hj/h:tL /sd c;'Ng], lk6\g], vfgf v'jfpg jfWo kfg]{ / cft+lst kfg]{ lqmofsnfkx? eOg} /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o:tf ;j{;QfjfbL cg'lrt lqmofsnfk cljnDa aGb ug{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] pQm a}7sn] kf6L{sf ljefux?sf] gof“ ljefhg / ljt/0f klg u/]sf] 5, h; cg';f/ s]zj j8fnnfO{ dWodf~rn If]qLo ;+of]hs, u'? a/fnnfO{ k"jf{~rn If]qLo ;lrj, 3g]Gb| a:g]tnfO{ d]rL c~rn OGrfh{, eLd cfrfo{nfO{ sf]zL c~rn O~rfh{, s]zj a8fnnfO{ pkTosf OGrfh{ klg, O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno k|d'v, o'j/fh 1jfnL, /3'hL kGt s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o o'j/fh sfsL{nfO{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj, O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ of]hgf tyf cg'udg ljefu k|d'v klg, e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ lgjf{rg ljefu k|d'v, b]j/fh l3ld/]nfO{ o'jf, lzIfs / Ol~hlgol/¨ km\ofS;g k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . a}7sn] s]Gb|Lo sld6LeGbf tnsf] sld6Lsf ;b:ox?sf] ;?jf ug]{ lhDdf ;+u7g ljefunfO{ lbPsf] 5 . s[i0f/fh jdf{ / nIdLeQm pkfWofonfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf] ;b:odf dgf]gLt ug{ l;kmfl/z ;d]t u/]sf]] 5 . a}7ssf] cGTodf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] dxTj / kf6L{ Pstfdfly k|sfz kfb}{ a}7ssf] ;dfkg ug'{ ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm kf6L{sf] kf“rf} lbgsf] a}7ssf] 5nkmndf kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf pkg]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, /fh]Gb| kf08], lj/f]w vltj8fnfO{ rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf uNtL u/]sf] sf/0f ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltaf6 lkmtf{ af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]xL atfPsf] 5}g . o:t} a}7sn] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 k|s/0fsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ tTsfnLg ko{6g dGqL eLd /fjnsf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] egL lg0f{o ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] egL ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf ;efklt ;'ef; g]Djf¨nfO{ cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ elgPsf] t/ ;efklt g]Djf¨n] ;fj{hlgs cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ gdfg]kl5 pxf“ lj?4 s] sf/jfxL eof] eGg] ;DaGwdf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrjkIfLo cflwsfl/s k+lQmjfnf sf]xL klg s]xL af]Ng rfx]sf] b]lvPg . n]vf ;ldltdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;b:o /x]sf lzaxfb'/ b]phf, uf]s0f{ lji6 / s[i0fnfn dxh{gnfO{ eg] a}7sn] cfTdfnf]rgf jf sf/jfxLn] s]xL klg u/]g . ;efklt g]Djf¨ rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 k|s/0fdf cfkm\gf] ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt b[9 /x]sf] tyf o:t} s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLn] klg cfkm\gf] lg0f{ok|lt b[9tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] lg0f{o / b[9tfn] ubf{ Pdfn]df dxf;lrjkIfLo k+lQm cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlts ahf/df b]lvPsf] 5 . k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnn] kf6L{df u'6aGbL a9]sf] egL /fhLgfdf cf}krfl/s?kdf lbPsf] atfP klg s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] s'g} lsl;dsf] k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5}g . a}7sdf /fhkl/jf/ pQ/flwsf/L P]g ;DaGwL 5nkmn ePsf] pQm kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] cgf}krfl/s hfgsf/L lb+b} cfPsf lyP . t/ cf}krfl/s lg0f{odf Tof] k|;+usf] pNn]v;Dd 5}g .

kf6L{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL / k|bLk g]kfnaLr ljjfb ;DaGwL k|s/0faf/] klg s]xL pNn]v 5}g . o:t} dfwj g]kfn kIfn] pQm a}7saf6 cf]nLsf] t]hf]jw ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf] t/ s'g} sfo{jfxL gePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

b]pjfsf] bf]xg ;'?

cfkm\gfx?n] w}o{ /fv] klg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k/fOaf6 bf]xg z'? ePsf] 5 . b]pjfn] zky vfPsf] Ps xKtf klg laTbf glaTb} ut z'qmjf/ !( ut] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] Pp6f lg0f{oaf6 @% nfv ?k}of“ Psd'i7 ?kdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] xftdf k/]sf] 5 . pQm lbg of] lg0f{o eP/ To;sf] kl;{kN6 cfOtaf/] ljbfsf lbg k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, cy{ dGqfno, sf]if tyf n]vf sfof{no cflb v'nf u/fP/ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] eft[ ;+:yf k|hftflGqs /fli6hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, z'?df pQm ;+3n] ;/sf/;+u $& nfv ?k}of“ dfu u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] dfudf k|ltlglwd08n $& hgfsf] x'g] / k|To]s JolQmnfO{ Ps nfv rflxg] atfOPsf] lyof] . Ps} k6s emGg} cfwf s/f]8 ?k}of“ pknAw u/fpg k|=d= b]pjf 8/fpg' eof] . o:tf] cfly{s ;xof]u ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ Pdfn]s} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;efklt /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] s]xL cl3 dfq 3f]/ cfklQ u/]sf] / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;d]t dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ o;/L cfly{s ;xof]u ljt/0f gug{ ;r]t u/fPsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ b]vfp“b} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Pdfn] g]tfx?;+u cg'go–ljgo ug'{eof] . $& nfvaf6 $)–#%–#) nfv 36a9 x'"b} ;/sf/n] @% nfv;Dd lbg ;lsg] egL clGtd /sd tf]Sof] / Pdfn]sf ;f+;bx? eft[ ;+:yfsf of] k|d08ndf hfg] ;b:ox?n] d'l:snn] :jLsf/] . ;"q cg';f/, ;/sf/n] z'?df !) nfv;Dd dfq lbg ;lsg] atfPsf] lyof] .

of] /sd k|fKt ug]{ s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf] gfp“ 5}g . k|ltlglwd08ndf sf]–sf] ;fd]n x'"b}5g\ eGg] 6'+uf] gnflu;s]sf] / b'O{ lbgkl5 lx+l8xfNg' kg]{ ePsf] sf/0f egL k|=/f=o'=;+3n] s]xL ;f+;b / cg]/f:jljo", /f=k|=lj=;+3, /f=k|=o"= ;+3, g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~r cflb ;+:yfsf gfp“ lbof] . g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~r /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+:yf xf] .

h;n] cfkm"nfO{ af]nfOPsf] egL dlGqkl/ifb\df kq k7fOof] Tof] lgDtfkqdf klg s'g} JolQmsf] gfp“ 5}g . tL gfp“ hxf“ h;n], h;/L ebf{ klg x'g] u/L gfp“ n]Vg] 7fp“ vfnL g} 5fl8Psf] 5 .

otf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug'{ k"j{ ;a} bn;+u ;j{bnLo jftf{ ug{ k|wfgdGqL ljkIfL kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf 3/ k'lu/x]sf] a]nf ptfaf6 rflx+ o:tf] df]6f] / clxn];Dd u}/–;/sf/L k|ltlglwsf nflu Psd'i6 ?kdf slxNo} glbOPsf] olt 7"nf] /sd ToxL a]nfb]lv dfUg yflnPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ /fli6k|wfgdGqL clxn] ck"/f]] dlGqkl/ifb\df x'g'x'G5 . olt af]lemnf] ;dodf klg pxf“n] cfkm";+u /fVg' ePsf *–( j6f dGqfnosf] ;+Vofn] oxL s'/f b]vfp“5 . clxn];Dd pxf“n] cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ Pp6f;Dd lgo'lQm lbg' ePsf] 5}g . h;sf ;xof]uaf6 pxf“ k|wfgdGqL x'g'eof] tL JolQmx?nfO{ klg s'g} kb / ;'ljwf lbg'ePsf] 5}g . clxn];Dd s]xL gkfPsf]n] sltko ;xof]uLx? u'gf;f] ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . pxf“ ;a}nfO{ w}o{ ug{ elg/xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ k|d'v k|ltkIf / cGo k|ltkIfL kf6L{x?n] rflx+ b]pjfnfO{ bjfj lbP/ nfe lng yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

lat]sf ^ dlxgfb]lv k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn];lxt k|ltkIfL bnx? k|wfgdGqLaf6 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fpg Ps;"qLo sfo{qmd lnP/ ;8sdf plqPsf lyP . sf]O/fnf /fhLgfdf lbg afWo gx'g' ePsf] eP ;DejtM b]pjf clxn] k|=d= x'g' x'g] lyPg . To;}n] k|ltkIf bnsf g]tfx? b]pjf cfkm"x?k|lt cfef/L x'g'k5{ eGg] bfjL ub}{ ljleGg k|sf/sf bjfj lbg yfn]sf] cfef; kfOG5 .

ca jftf{ ljyf]lnb}g

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL

H z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 tkfO{+ lgs} k|km'Nn x'g'x'G5, xf]Og <

– xf], d lgs} k|km'Nn 5' . lsgls clxn] o'jfk':tfsf] sf“wdf d'n'ssf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 . d hlxn] klg o'jf k':tfn] lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ eGg] kIfdf lyp“ . clxn] o'jf k':tfsf ;Ifd, Og/h]l6s JolQm z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePsf 5g\ . ca d'n'sn] lgZro g} gof“ ult lng]5 . t;y{ d dfq xf]Og, l;+uf] sf+u|]; kf6L{ k|km'Nn 5 .

H k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbO{ cfkm\gf] klxnf] Ph]08f agfpg' ePsf] 5 o;nfO{ tkfO{+ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr clxn] h;/L jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5, of] a8f] ;'vb\ s'/f xf] . x]g'{;\\ t, s:tf] zflGt 5fO/fVof 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] Pp6} cfx\jfgdf o'4la/fd eof] . To;}n] d ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 / b]pjf To;df ;kmn x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf k"0f{ ljZj:t 5' . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Ps dfq dfWod jftf{ g} xf] . xTof, lx+;fn] s;}sf] klg lxt ub}{g .

H dfcf]jfbL ;f“lRrs} jftf{df cfp“nfg\ <

– Psbd, pgLx? jftf{df cfpg} k5{ . jftf{df gcfO{ ;'v} 5}g . dfcf]jfbL jftf{df gcfP d'n's, hgtf / :jod\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3f6f 5 .

H ;+;baf6 kfl/t ;z:q k|x/L an cWofb]zsf sf/0f jftf{ ljyf]lnPnf <

– ca ;fgfltgf s'/fn] jftf{ ljyf]lnb}g . ;z:q k|x/L an gfds ;+u7g alg;s]sf] lyof], To;nfO{ Pp6f k|lqmofut ?k lbg cWofb]z cfPsf] xf] . cWofb]z kfl/t eP klg o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;z:q k|x/L ansf] k|of]u ub}{g . ;/sf/ clxn] xltof/ xf]Og, ;+jfbsf] k|lqmofdf 5 . cWofb]z kfl/t eof] eGb}df dfcf]jfbLx? ;z+lst x'g'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g /, o;n] jftf{df s'g} Jojwfg pTkGg u/fp“b}g . ;/sf/n] wdfwd dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ l/xf ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sqf] ;bfzotf b]vfPsf] 5, o;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg a'em\g'k5{ . ;z:q k|x/L an cWofb]z dfcf]jfbL lj?4 xltof/ k|of]u ug{ NofOPsf] xf]Og .

H ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ slxn] z'? xf]nf <

– ;/sf/ rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ uDeL/ u[xsfo{df h'l6/x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf;+u 5'§f5'§} e]6]/ s'/f /flv;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ca Ps} 7fp“df e]nf eP/ 5nkmn ug{ ef]ln -z'qmjf/_ ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fSg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} kf6L{sf] Pp6} ljrf/, Pp6} wf/0ff ljsl;t xf];\ eg]/ nfUg' ePsf] 5 . ;j{bnLo a}7sn] k|wfgdGqLsf] xft alnof] agfpg] 5 .

H ;a} clxn] jftf{ slxn] xf]nf eg]/ k|tLIff/t 5g\, Tof] lbg slxn] cfp“nf <

– ca ;a}sf] k|tLIffsf] 38L rf“8} g} ;dfKt x'"b}5 . jftf{ rf“8} x'"b}5 . To;sf] lglZrt ldlt k|wfgdGqLn] tf]Sg'x'g]5 . kf6L{n] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . d}n] Tof] ldlt eGg ldNb}g .

H k|=d= b]pjf ;kmn x'g'xf]nf <

– xf], lglZrt ?kdf pxf“ ;kmn k|wfgdGqL aGg'x'g]5 . pxf“nfO{ clxn] ;a} ;fyLx?n] ;3fpg' k5{ . ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;kmn agfpg ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;/sf/nfO{ an k'¥ofpg'k5{ . b]pjfsf] ;kmntf ;a}sf] ;kmntf xf] .

H ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;kmn agfpg g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] k"0f{ ;xof]u unf{ <

– o;df s'g} …8fp6Ú g} 5}g . g]kfnL s+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . oxf“eGbf 7"nf] ;xof]u s] x'g ;S5 < b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u 5 / /xg] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ d]/f] k"0f{ ;xof]u /xG5, elg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ToxL g} xf] 7"nf] ;xof]u xf] .

H tkfO{+ / kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfaLr clxn] s:tf] ;DaGw 5 <

– Psbd ;'dw'/ / ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ ;DaGw 5 . xfdLaLrsf] ;DaGw slxNo} g/fd|f] lyof] / < %) jif{;Dd Pp6} kf6L{df /x]/ k|hftGqsf nflu n8\g] g]tf d / lul/hfafa' g} xf] . xfdLaLr cfTdLo ;DaGw klg 5 . /fhgLlts ;xsdL{sf;fy} xfdL b'O{ c;n ldq klg xf}+ .

– Clif wdnf

3'; VofPdf ca ^ jif{ s}b x'g]

p @) jif]{ hGds}bnfO{ v08] eP @@ jif{ sf/fuf/df /fVg'kg]{ .

p rLg a+unfb]z, yfONof08, l;+ufk'/, cd]l/sf, hd{gL, ;+o'Qm clw/fHo, a]nfot, k|mfG;, hfkfgh:tf d'n's;+u ;'k'b{uL ;lGw ug]{  .

p ef/t;+u /x]sf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGw ;+zf]wg gu/L ;'k'b{uL ug'{ kg]{ s;'/sf ;"rL a9fpg' kg]{ .

p Pp6f :jzfl;t ck/fw cWoog s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ .

oL dflysf a'"bfx? dxfGofoflwjQmf ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @)%& ;fn ebf} ! ut] u7g ePsf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGwL ;'emfj lbg] sfo{bnn] cl:t a'wjf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] $)$ k[i7sf] ;'emfj k|ltj]bgdf ;'emfOPsf 5g\ . of] ;'emfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] sfg"gsf ?kdf kl/0ft u¥of] eg] ;+ejtM Tof] lbgb]lv b]zdf clxn];Dd e}x/x]sf cfk/flws 36gf lj?4 sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{ gldNg] egL klG5b} cfpg] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . h:t} k|Zgkq c8/ ubf{ sfg"g gePsf] egL atfOPsf] l:ylt h:tf ;fgfltgf s'/f klg e]l6g]5 . of] sfo{bnn] To:tf s;'/ / To;sf nflu x'g'kg]{ b08 ;hfosf] :ki6 ls6fg u/]sf] Pp6} sfg"g cyf{t\ sfo{bnn] k|:tfj u/] cg';f/ …ck/fw;+lxtfÚdf To:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . ca of] cg';f/ ;/sf/n] sfd u¥of] eg] P]g xf]Og To;sf 7fp“df …ck/fw;+lxtfÚ sf] k|rng z'? x'g]5 .

k|ltj]bg cg';f/ lgDg sfo{ u/] /fHo lj?4sf] s;'/ dflgg]5 . To;sf nflu b08sf] klg To:t} Joj:yf 5 . tL o:tf 5g\–

##= /fHolj?4sf s;'/ / b08

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf /fhkl/jf/ pk/ cfqmd0fM >L % dxf/fhflw/fh, >L % a8fdxf/fgL, >L % o'j/fhflw/fh jf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf] s;}n] Hofg lnPdf jf Hofg lng] if8oGq jf pBf]u u/]df lghnfO{ hGds}b ;hfo x'g]5 .

-@_ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh, >L % a8fdxf/fgL, >L % o'jf/fhflw/fh jf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:onfO{ s;}n] hf]/ h'n'd u/]df, y'g5]s u/]df, xftxltof/ jf an k|of]u u/L jf gu/L s'g} lsl;dsf] 8/, qf; b]vfPdf, s'6lk6 u/]df jf ;f] ug]{ pBf]u u/]df lghnfO{ bzb]lv kGw| jif{;Dd s}b jf hGds}bsf] ;hfo x'g]5 .

#$= ;fj{ef}d;Qf jf cv08tf pk/ vnnM
-!_ s;}n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, k|fb]lzs cv08tf jf /fli6-@_ s;}n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, k|fb]lzs cv08tf jf /fli6-#_ s;}n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf jf k|fb]lzs cv08tfdf vnn kg{ ;Sg] u/L juL{o, hftLo, wfld{s, If]qLo, ;fDk|bflos jf o:t} c? s'g} cfwf/df 3[0ff, å]if jf cjx]ngf pTkGg x'g] s'g} sfd sf/jfxL u/] u/fPdf jf ;f] ug]{ pBf]u u/]df jf b'?T;fxg lbPdf jf ljleGg hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfoaLrsf] ;'–;DaGw vnn u/] jf u/fPdf tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf tL;xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

-$_ s;}n] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ cGtu{tsf] s;'/ ug]{ if8oGq /r]df jf ;f] ug]{ lgotn] dflg;, xftxltof/ jf v/vhfgf hDdf u/]df jf ;f] ug{ b'?T;fxg lbPdf lghnfO{ bz jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo x'g]5 .

#%= /fhb|f]xM -!_ s;}n] ;}lgs, cw{;}lgs jf ck/flws ansf] k|bz{g jf k|of]u u/L jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf -slG:6Ro"zgn c8/_nfO{ kN6fpg] lgotn] s'g} cJoj:yf pTkGg u/]df jf xftxltof/ ;lxt ;}lgs jf cw{–;}lgs ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/]df jf ;f] ug]{ pBf]u u/]df lghnfO{ hGds}b jf kf“rb]lv kGw| jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo x'g]5 .

-@_ s;}n] n]v]/ jf jrgn] jf cfsf/ / lrGxåf/f jf cGo s'g} lsl;daf6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jf /fhkl/jf/k|lt 3[0ff, å]if jf ckx]ngf u/] u/fPdf jf ;f] ug{ pBf]u u/]df jf b'?T;fxg lbPdf tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf tL;xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .

-#_ s;}n] n]]v]/ jf jrgn] jf cfsf/ / lrGxåf/f jf c? s'g} lsl;daf6 >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] pNn]v u/L lg/fwf/ jf ck|dfl0ft s'/f b]vfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/k|lt 3[0ff, å]if jf cjx]ngf u/] u/fPdf jf ;f] ug]{ pBf]u u/]df b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b jf aL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 . t/ o; pkbkmfdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf]nfO{ s;'/ u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

#^= zq' b]zsf ;]gfnfO{ ;xfotf ug{ gx'g]M o'4 l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] jf gePsf] h];'s} eP klg g]kfn clw/fHo;+u o'4df ;+nUg /x]sf s'g} ljb]zL ;]gfnfO{ s;}n] s'g} lsl;daf6 ;xfotf u/]df lghnfO{ hGds}b jf kf“rb]lv kGw| jif{;Dd s}b / hl/jfgf ;hfo x'g]5 .

#&= ldq /fi6#*= ;}lgs hjfgnfO{ e8\sfpg gx'g] M s;}n] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L jf ;z:q k|x/Ldf jxfn /x]sf ;}lgs jf k|x/L hjfg jf clws[tnfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf jf g]kfn k|x/L jf ;z:q k|x/L 5f8L efUg jf cg'zf;g e+u ug{ b'?T;fxg lbPdf jf st{Joaf6 ljrlnt u/fpg pBf]u u/]df jf To;/L ;]gf jf k|x/Laf6 efu]sf] JolQm xf] eGg] hfgL hfgL jf ljZjf; ug]{ sf/0f eO{ To:tf] JolQmnfO{ cf>o lbPdf lghnfO{ bz jif{;Dd s}b / hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

#(= hf;";LM -!_ s;}n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ;'/Iff jf k|fb]lzs cv08tfdf vnn kfg{ jf g]kfnsf] lxtdf s'g} k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ lgotn] jf ;f] x'g ;Qm5 eGg] hfgL hfgL jf s'g} ljb]zL /fi6-@_ g]kfnsf] ;}lgs l:ylt, ;fdl/s Joj:yf jf cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] ;DaGwdf hf;";L ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hGds}b jf kGw| jif{;Dd s}b / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] s"6g}lts jf cGo s'g} uf]Ko lnvtsf ;DaGwdf hf;";L ug]{ JolQmnfO{ kf“r jif{;Dd s}b / cGo s'/fsf] xsdf tLg jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 .

-#_ s;}n] hf;";L ug{ nfu]sf]] yfxf kfP/ klg >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;f] s'/fsf] hgfp“ glbg] JolQmnfO{ Ps jif{;Dd s}b / hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

$)= xb DofbM bkmf ##, #$, #% / #^ df cGt/utsf s;'/df hlxn];'s} klg ph"/ nfUg ;Sg]5 . o; kl/R5]b cGtu{tsf] cGo s;'/df To:tf] s;'/ ePsf] yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{ gf3]kl5 ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .

s'g s'/f e|i6frf/ xf] / To;f] ubf{ s] x'G5 < k|ltj]bgdf o;f] elgPsf] 5–

*%= /fi6*^= /fi6Dd s}b / hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

*&= /fi6**= sldzg lnPdf ;hfo x'g] M /fi6lGwt sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{kg]{5 . To;/L bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] /fi6()= lnnfd, ljqmL jf ljt/0f x'g nfu]sf] ;DklQ lnPdf ;hfo x'g]M lnnfd, ljqmL jf ljt/0f x'g nfu]sf] s'g} ;DklQ v/Lb ug{ jf lng gx'g] u/L sfg"gåf/f jGb]h nufOPsf] s'g} /fi6($= k|Zgkq jf pQ/ k'l:tsfsf] uf]kgLotf e+u u/]df ;hfo x'g] M >L % sf] ;/sf/, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, s'g} ljZjljBfno, ljBfno jf s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfon] ;+rfng ug]{ jf u/fpg] k/LIffdf sfg"g adf]lhd k|Zgkq agfpg], lgwf{/0f ug]{ jf yfxf kfpg] JolQmn] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] cfb]z lagf cfkm" jf s;}nfO{ nfe jf s;}nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg] ablgotn] vf]n]df jf ;fj{hlgs u/]df jf To:tf] k|Zgkqaf6 k|fKt pQ/ k'l:tsfsf] glthf sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s e+u u/]df lghnfO{ tLg dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf bzxhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .

anfTsf/LnfO{ slt ;hfoM

-s_ bz jif{eGbf d'lgsf gfjflnu dlxnf eP afx|b]lv kGw| jif{;Dd,

-v_ bz jif{eGbf a9L rf}w jif{eGbf sd pd]/sL dlxnf eP gf}b]lv afx| jif{;Dd,

-u_ rf}w jif{eGbf a9L ;f]x| jif{eGbf sd pd]/sL dlxnf eP ;ft jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd,

-3_ ;f]x| jif{eGbf a9L c7f/ jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sL dlxnf eP kf“rb]lv cf7 jif{;Dd,

-ª_ c7f/ jif{ eGbf a9L pd]/sL dlxnf eP rf/b]lv ;ft jif{;Dd .

nf]xgL, ;+;b / d'2f

k'g/fj]bg cbfnt nlntk'/n] lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f 3f]lift kl/0ffd pN6fO{ k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLnfO{ lahoL 3f]lift u/]sf] lg0f{o cflv/ /x:odo b]lvof] . pQm km};nf ug]{ GofofwLzn] sfg"gdf g} gePsf] dt …gf]l6;df lng]Ú k|fjwfg k|of]u u/]/ 8f=nf]xgL, /fh]Gb|k|sfz nf]xgL eGbf Ps dt a9L NofO{ lahoL x'g'eof] egL k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz k|df]b lahoLn] u/]sf] km};nfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz åo xl/ZrGb|k|;fb pkfWofo / s]bf/gfy cfrfo{sf] Ohnf;n] u}/–sfg"gL 3f]lift u/L 8f= nf]xgLnfO{ ;f+;b kbaf6 Ro't ul/lbof] . k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] pQm lg0f{on] w]/}nfO{ rlst kf/]sf] lyof] . pQm d'2fdf lahoL x'g] 8f= nf]xgLn] To;cl3 ;+;bdf -lqz+s' ;+;bsf sf/0fn]_ x"'bf k|fKt u/]sf] kb ;'ljwfsf ;Ddfg ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L d'2f lhTgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ c:q k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

@)%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffddf k/fhLt ;+;bsf] of] sfo{sfndf km]l/ ;+;b k|j]zsf] cfz dfg'{ ePsf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] Ps jif{ cl3 ;f+;bsf] ljNnf kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5sf Psjif{ ;fydf ;+;bdf cg]s ;+emfpg], la;f{pg] sfd u/]/ slxn] rlr{t / slxn] cfnf]lrt x'"b} cfpg' ePsf] pxf“nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;fpg @$ ut]sf] km};nfn] ;+;baf6 lgsflng' eof] . cfkm\gf] cfnf]rgfk|lt c;lxi0f' 8f= nf]xgL d'2f dfldnfdf a9L g} ?lr /fVg' x'G5 .

cg]s ts{, ljts{ / s'ts{ h]af6 eP klg ;+;bdf cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg ;Ifd 8f=nf]xgL ;+;bdf pkl:yt gx'g'n] vfgfdf g'g gePsf] cg'ej x'g] ePsf] 5 . unt s'/fnfO{ klg k|efjsf/L 9+un] k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] ;fwf/0f ljifodf klg rsf]{ :j/n] lrRofO{ lrRofO{ c?sf] Wofg cfkm"lt/ tfgL /fVg], cfkm"nfO{ lrQ ga'em]sf] s'/fdf ts{dfq xf]Og ljts{ / s'ts{sf] ;xf/f lnP/ cfkm\gf] bfjLnfO{ k|v/ ?kdf /fVg ;Sg' pxf“sf] k|d'v ljz]iftf dflgG5 . pxf“sf ljrf/ / ts{ sltko k|;+udf cToGt lkmtnf / j]t'ssf nfu] klg rsf]{ :j/ / pQ]hs z}nLsf sf/0f pxf“ x/]s 5nkmndf ;w} / ;aeGbf a9L rlr{t /xg] ug'{x'GYof] . cd]l/sfdf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug'{ ePsf cWoogzLn, kl/>dL 8f=nf]xgL jfszlQmsf klg wgL x'g'x'G5 . cfly{s b[li6n] ;d[4 pxf“sf] /xg–;xgnfO{ cg's/0fLo dflgG5 . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?sf] h'g;'s} sfd ug{ klg tTk/ /xg' x'g] pxf“ b]zsf k|fKt x/]s ;d:ofsf] clwstd\ hfgsf/L ePsf g]tfdWo] x'g'x'G5 . dGqL ePsf] a]nf …cfkm\gfÚ dfG5]nfO{ u'g nufpg tTk/ /xg' x'g] tyf cfkm"l;t ;Da4 dGqfnonfO{ lgod, sfg"g / dof{bfeGbf cfkm\gf] lghL v6g–k6gdf ;~rflnt ug{ a9L ?rfpg' x'g] pxf“sf sof}+ lg0f{ox? ljjfbdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ cfkm\gf lkQnh:tf lg0f{onfO{ ;'g 7x¥ofpg] s;/t ug{ pxf“n] slxNo}+ 5f]8\g' ePg . x'"bf x'"bf cl:t dfq klg pxf“n] cfkm" s[lif dGqL ePsf] a]nf kz' :jf:Yo ljefusf dfWodaf6 ;DalGwt 8fS6/x?sf nflu cfPsf] ljb]zdf cWoog ;DaGwL 5fqj[lQ tL 8fS6/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t glbO{ cfkm\gf] kL=P=nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf]df To;sf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ ;+;bleq} cl3 ;g'{ eof] . Tof] lg0f{onfO{ :jod\ clVtof/ b'?kof]un] g} unt l;4 u/]sf] k|ltj]bg k9L ;s]/ klg pxf“ tTsfnLg ;lrj ;d]tsf] tkm{af6 pQm lg0f{osf] ;TonfO{ em'7f 7x¥ofpg cu|;/ x'g'ePsf] bfjLsf] ;a}n] /dfOnf] dfg]/ x]l//x] . 8f=nf]xgLs} lgb]{zgdf pQm lg0f{o ug'{x'g] tTsfnLg ;lrj ;"o{gfy pkfWofo clxn]] :jod\ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . / pxf“s} cfof]un] s[lif dGqfnol;t ;DalGwt pQm lg0f{o …cg'lrtÚ /x]sf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ;d]t u/fPsf] s'/f cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgd} pNn]v 5 . cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] k[i7 %$–%% df elgPsf] 5– s[lif dGqfno / o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfoaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg'?k dGqfno Pjd\ ljefux?nfO{ tflnd Pjd\ cWoogsf nflu k|fKt 5fqj[lQx?df lgwf{l/t dfkb08 cg';f/ d"Nof+sg u/L h]i7 sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tflnd Pjd\ cWoogsf] nflu k7fpg' kg]{df lgwf{l/t dfGotfnfO{ 7f8} pNn+3g u/L AolQm ljz]ifsf] :jfy{ cg's"n kz' :jf:Yo ljefuaf6 e]6/Lg]/Log 8fS6/x?sf] nflu k|fKt 5fqa[lQdf nfOei6skl§sf AolQmx?sf] d"Nof+sg g} gu/L tTsfnLg s[lifdGqL 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] k|efjdf k/L lghsf] kL=P=s[i0fk|;fb l/hfnnfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o ug]{, u/fpg] tTsfnLg ;lrj ;"o{gfy pkfWofo / tTsfnLg s[lif dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLaf6 ;kljc s[i0fk|;fb l/hfnnfO{ kf]N6dfkb08sf] cj:yfsf] kl/lwleq /xL h]i7tf Pjd\ sfo{s'zntfsf] cfwf/df dgf]gog ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fpg s[lif dGqfno Pjd\ kz' :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefudf Wofgsif{0fsf] nflu n]lvPsf] .

:ki6 5 pQm lg0f{o jfkt tTsfnLg ;lrjsf] x}l;otn] pkfWofo bf]ifL b]lvg' ePtf klg oyfy{df of] lg0f{osf] k5fl8 8f= nf]xgLs} e"ldsf lyof] . cyf{t\ pxf“n] ubf{ g} pkfWofon] cjufn vKg' k/]sf] xf] . pxf“sf sf/0fn] pkfWofon] klg …cg'lrtÚ lg0f{o ug'{eof] . o:tf sltko sf/0fn] ubf{ k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] lgikIf 9+un] lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm ub}{ pxf“sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu klg ;+;bleq ePsf] lyof] . tYo, ljj]s / g}ltstfsf cfwf/df sfd ug]{ egL bfjL ug{ rflxg] 8f=nf]xgLn] oL ;a} s'/f lal;{P/ pQm /fhLgfdfsf] dfunfO{ k"jf{u|x k|]l/t /x]sf] 7x¥ofpg] k|oTg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] pQm k|s/0fnfO{ /fhgLlts /+udf rf]kn]/ tYo / g}ltstfsf] s'/fnfO{ uf}0f agfpg' eof] . oxf“;Dd ls pkfWofosf] /fhLgfdf ;QfkIfsf ;f+;b -/fdrGb| ltjf/L_ n] dfu]sf] x'gfn] ;QfkIfn] nfp8f k|s/0fdf pkfWofon] tTsfnLg ;/sf/ lj?4 lg0f{o lbPsfn] k|ltzf]w:j?k of] dfu p7fPsf] bfjL ;d]t ug'{eof] . x]Ssf /xf];\ cb'ccfn] nfp8faf/] pQm lg0f{o ubf{ tTsfnLg k|=d=sf]O/fnfk|lt ck]Iffs[t pbf/tf / ;xfg'e"lt b]vfPsf] wf/0ff 8f=nf]xgL;lxt sltko k|ltkIfL g]tfx?sf] lyof] . pxf“x? cfof]un] sf]O/fnf;+u aofg g} lng'k5{ / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} sf/jfxL ug]{ lg0f{o x'g'k5{ eGg'x'GYof] . t/ pkfWofo Tof] wf/0ffl;t ;xdt x'g'ePg . pkfWofonfO{ cb'ccfsf] k|d'v cfo'Qm agfpg] lg0f{o :jod\ sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lyof] / sf]O/fnfn] pQm lg0f{o cg';f/ lgo'lQm aS;g >L % nfO{ cg'/f]w;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|];k|lt pkfWofosf] ljBfyL{sfnb]lv g} gsf/fTds wf/0ff ePtfklg sf+u|];n] pxf“k|lt k"jf{u|x /fVg] u/]sf] kfOb}g . t/ 8f=nf]xgLn] cg]s ts{, ljts{ / s'ts{ u/]/ ;+;b / ;dfhnfO{ e|ldt kfg]{ / cfkm\gf] bf]if :jLsf/ ug]{ ;§f clVtof/sf] 7x/nfO{ bjfpg] r]i6f ug'{eof] . cb'ccfsf] k|d'v cfo'Qmsf] cf8 lnP/ pxf“n] cfkm\gf] abdf;L n'sfpg vf]Hg' eof] . Tof] lg0f{osf] g}lts lhDd]bf/L cfkm"n] :jLsfg'{ ;§f pxf“n] æ;s]b]lv dxfleof]u k|:tfj NofP/ pkfWofonfO{ x6fpgÆ r'gf}tL lbg'eof] . s]xL lbg cufl8;Dd tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"nfO{ x6fpg] xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof cg'?k cljZjf; k|:tfj NofO{ x6fpg cfu|x ubf{ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofeGbf d'9]an k|of]u u/L ;+;b g} cj?4 ug]{ 8f=nf]xgLn] To;/L ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofsf] b''xfO{ lbg' >f]tfx?sf nflu dgf]/~hgs} ljifo ag]sf] lyof] .

h];'s} eP klg 8f=nf]xgL ljgfsf] ;+;b w]/} lbg;Dd ck"/f] h:t} nfUg ;Qm5 . clxn] ;+;bdf ePsfx?dWo] pxf“ cg'ejsf b[li6n] klg ;a}eGbf …h]7f]Ú ;f+;b x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ k~rfot Joj:yfsf] dWodsfndf g} :gftsx?sf] tkm{af6 tTsfnLg ljwflosf /fli6 sAhf u/]sf lyP .

gful/stfsf] of] ?k

Pp6f lktfsf b'O{ 5f]/fdWo] Pp6fn] j+zhsf] x}l;otn] / Pp6fn] …c+uLs[tÚ gful/stf kfpg ;S5 < o:tf] st} x'G5 < t/ oxf“ To:tf] klg x'"bf]/x]5 / sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sfof{noaf6} To:tf] ePsf] 5 .

o:tf] hfnL sfd ug]{ g6j/nfnx? x'g\– kjgs'df/ u'Ktf / ;Togf/fo0f u'Ktf . oL u'Ktf aGw'x? ef/tsf] xl/of0ff /fHosf] lhg lhNnfsf] k]uf ufp“sf afl;Gbf x'g\ . pgLx?sf] lktfsf] gfd xf]– sfnLbf; u'Ktf . logLx? xl/of0ffsf k'Vof}{nL ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . efO kjgs'df/ u'Ktfn] j+zhsf] / bfh' ;Togf/fo0f u'Ktfn] g]kfnsf] c+uLs[t gful/stf lnP/ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] s'n]Zj/sf] gof“a:tLdf jiff}}{b]lv a;f]af; ub}{ b'j} bfh'efO a}+w cj}w wGwfdf ;+nUg /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

Ps hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, u'Ktf jGw'sf] gful/stf gSsnL xf] eg]/ u[x k|zf;g / k|x/LnfO{ w]/} cl3b]lv g} yfxf 5 . yfxf x'"bfx'"b} klg u[x dGqfnosf sd{rf/L / k|x/Lx? pgLx?sxf“ a]nf df}sfdf uO{ gh/fgf c;'Ng] ul/G5 . u'Ktf aGw'x? em}+ xl/of0ffs} ljgf]b u'Ktfn] klg gSsnL gful/stf lng ;kmn eP . kl5 5fglagsf] qmddf ljgf]b u'Ktf km]nf k/] / 5fglagdf v6]sf u[x k|zf;gsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ df]6f] /sd r9fP/ pgL pDs] . clxn] xfd|f] t/fO{ e]usf g]kfnL gful/sx? Psflt/ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqaf6 al~rt x'g kl//fv]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ef/tsf] ljleGg 7fp“af6 cfP/ j+zh / c+uLs[t gSsnL gful/stfsf] cfwf/df cg]s k|sf/sf u'Kt sf/f]af/ ul//fv]sf]] 5\ofk5\oKtL e]l6G5g\ . o:tf] yfxf eP/ klg ;/sf/ cf“vf lrlDnP/ lsg al;/x]sf] 5 < h'g ;/sf/ klg cf“vf lrDn]/ a:g' cgf}7f] ePsf]n] To;}n] gSsnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqwf/Lx? s'g} 8/ e/ a]u/ cfkm\gf] wGwf cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ / s}of}+ g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ 7u]/ efUg] klg u/]sf 5g\ . of] gSsnL gful/stf k|s/0fdf of] ;/sf/ klg cl3Nnf] ;/sf/s} af6f]df lx+8\g] xf] ls 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] xf] < of] k|tLIffsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] d[To' ePsf] 7fp“df km"n r9fpg lsg gkfpg] <

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

s]xL dlxgf otfsf d''n'ssf 36gfx?n] d'n'ssf /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{, af}l4s ;d'bfox?nfO{, gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg afWo u/fPsf] 5 . a9\bf] lx+;f / gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08n] d'n'sdf h'g cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5, To;n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ k'/fgf] l:ylteGbf a]Un} l:yltdf pjfl/lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{x? lxhf];Dd cfk;L snx / åGådf /x]sf lyP ltgLx?n] klg oL 36gfx?af6 kf7 lng' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;–;fgf s'/fdf, snxdf ljtfP/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] elaio ;'–lglZrt ug{ ;ls+b}g . d'n'ssf] lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;ls+b}g . To;}n] ljt]sf 36gfx?n] d'n'snfO{ gof“ l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . o;} l:yltsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf clxn] d'n'sdf gof“ ;/sf/sf] u7g ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ eP klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfkZrft Pp6f o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] 5 ls d'n'ssf 36gfqmddf gof“ df]8sf] l:ylt eGg ;lsG5 . of] gof“ df]8 gof“ af6f]sf] z'?jftsf] l:ylt eGg ;lsG5 . clxn] d'n'sn] gof“ cj;/ kfPsf] 5, gof“ af6f]df cu|;/ x'g] . of] cj;/nfO{ d'n'sn] pkof]u ug{ ;s]g eg] k'/fg} k|j[lt k|lqmofn] xfdLnfO{ 9fNg]5 . h'g ljktsf/L /Qmk"0f{ 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ ljyf]lnlbof], xfdLnfO{ kl/jlt{t x'g gof“ ;f]r agfpg afWo u¥of] . Tof] 36gfx?sf] kf7nfO{ k|:yfg ljGb' agfP/ Pp6f gof“ z'?jft ug'{kg]{ clgjfo{tf 5 . ;jeGbf klxn] t h'g 7fp“df xfdL /f]lsg uof}+, / ljs[lt, lj;+ultnfO{ c+ufNg k'Uof}+ ToxL 7fp“af6 cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft d'n's csf]{ gof“ r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . k|hftGq ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] r/0fdf, k|hftflGqs ;'wf/x?sf] qmddf d'n'ssf ljleGg lgsfo zlQmx?nfO{ k|hftflGqs ug]{ r/0fdf xfdL h'g 7fp“df cl8of}+ ToxL 7fp“af6 cl3 a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . xfdLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lgdf{0f u¥of}{ t/ /fhb/af/nfO{ kof{Kt ?kdf k|hftflGqs/0f ug{ ;s]sf /x]g5f}+ eGg] b]vf k¥of] . xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg eGof}+ t/ hgtfsf] zlQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;]gfnfO{ xfdLn] gof“ kl/jt{gsf] kof{Kt cg'e"lt lbg ;s]sf /x]g5f}+ eGg] b]vf k¥of] . xfdLn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f u¥of}{ t/ :jod\ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Tof] lhDd]jf/L lng gof“ ?kn] ;+ul7t x'g] gof“ ljrf/n] k|]l/t x'g] / gof“ cfr/0fn] lgb]{lzt x'g] af6f]df nfu]sf /x]g5g\ eGg] b]vf k¥of] . xfdLn] cfzf u/]sf lyof}+, xfd|f] sd{rf/LtGq Pp6f ;+:yfsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5 t/ xfdLn] b]Vof}+ sd{rf/LtGq cfkm}+n] s]xL klg ;+:yfut ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ g;Sg] /x]5 / o;nfO{ k"j{lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{, ;'b[9 t'Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]5 . xfdLn] ljleGg lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf lgsfox? v8f u¥of}{ t/ lgsfox?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug{sf] lglDt sfg"gL cfwf/x?, Ifdtfsf] cfwf/x?, ;+zfwgsf] cfwf/x? lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]gf}+ eGg] b]vf k¥of] . cyf{t\ k|hftflGqs/0f k|lqmofdf rfx] lgjf{rg cfof]u xf];\, rfx] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u xf];\, rfx] xfd|f] Gofokflnsf xf];\ jf /fhgLlts kf6L{df xf]; oL ;a}df ug'{kg]{ cfjZos ;'wf/kl§ xfdLn] Wofg k'¥ofPgf}+ eGg] o; !!, !@ jif{df b]vf k¥of] . To;}n] klxnf] cfjZostf s] /x]sf] 5 eg] xfdLn] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft hxf“af6 z'? ug'{ kg]{ lyof] d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs/0fsf] cyf{t\ xfdL k|hftGqdf k|j]z u¥of}+, k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] lglDt s] kfOnf rfNg' k5{ Tof] kfOnf rfn]gf}+, ca Totflt/ Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . k|hftGq ;'b[9 x'"b} uof] eg] k|hftGqn] d'n'ssf hgtfnfO{ d'n'saf;Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfkdf ;d]6\b} ;a}nfO{ cfj4 ub}{, /fli6f{ d'n'snfO{ Pp6f Pstfa4 k|lqmofdf alnof];+u uf“:g], of] /fi6nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lbzfdf klg Tolts} lqmofzLn k|efjsf/L lsl;dn] lgb]{lzt x'g'k5{ . j}b]lzs ;DaGwdf klg ljZjf;;fy xfd|f] cGt/f{li6tf ljrf/xLgtf, c;+ul7tkgn] cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ klg c;/ kb{5 . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n'snfO{ k|]/0ffbfoL gof“ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] zlQmsf] ?kdf cfpg ;Sg'k5{ To:t} Pdfn]n] ljkIfL bnsf] e"ldsf /fd|f];+u lgjf{x ub}{ uof] eg] ljkIfdf csf]{ zlQm cfpg] ;+efjgf sd eP/ hfG5 . To;}n] hgtfsf cfqmf]z, hgtfsf] :t/sf] Pdfn]n] klg k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg' k5{ h;n] ubf{ lx+;fsf :j/x?, ljZjf;sf ;+s6sf cfwf/x? sdhf]/ x'g hfG5 . To;}n] clxn] xfd|f] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj :jR5, uDeL/ 5 eGg] efjgf k|blz{t x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts uflDeo{, lhDd]jf/Lsf] lglDt clxn] xfd|f] g]t[Tjn] Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . hlt;'s} /fd|f sfo{stf{ eP klg ltgnfO{ nfu" ug]{ g]t[Tj ljZjf;gLo x'"b}g eg], :jR5 b]lvb}g eg] To;n] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sb}g .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr jftf{sf] nflu cEof; hf/L 5 . dflg;x?n] jftf{af6 PskIfn] s]xL u'dfpg'k5{ eGg] rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ dnfO{ nfUb}g b'a} kIfn] s]xL u'dfpg' knf{ lsgeg] xfd|f] /fhgLlts kmf“6df cfbz{, l;4fGtx?nfO{ TofUg' k5{ eGg] dfu ax'bnLo k|hftGqn] u/]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx?n] u'dfpg'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . pgLx?n] k|flKt dfq ug{ ;S5g, h+un gk;]/, cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts bz{gnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;ef ;df/f]xsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfdf n}hfg ;S5g . of] d'n'snfO{ s;/L s'g af6f]af6 lgdf{0f ug]{ eg]/ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|:t't ug{ ;S5g\ Tof] ljrf/sf] lglDt ;dy{g h'6fpg ;Sb5g\ . To;}n] aGb's u'dfpg'sf] cy{ s]xL u'dfPsf] d eG7flbg . Pp6f ;xh, zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ j}rfl/s ;+3if{ rnfpg] xf] eg] ef]ln cg's"n jftfj/0f aGg ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] e"ldut cj:yf u'dfp“nfg\ . lx+;fsf] cj:yf u'dfp“nfg\ tt\kZrft rGbf p7fpg] k|lqmofnfO{ u'dfp“nfg\ . sfnf]df];f]sf] k|lqmof u'dfp“nfg\ . t/ a9L k|hftflGqs, a9L ;Eo, ;';+:s[t /fhgLltsf] dfu{df cl3 a9\g] df}sf kfp“nfg\ . k|hftflGqs zlQmx?n] s] u'dfp“5g\ < ltgLx?n] t cfkm\gf] sdL, sdhf]/LnfO{ tbf?stfk"j{s km]nf kfg]{ alnof] k|ltkIfnfO{ km]nf kf5{g\ . Pp6f d'n'ssf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|jfxaf6 aflx/ uP/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltnfO{ k|efljt kfl//x]sf] zflGt zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|jfxdf cfp“5, Tof] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|jfxnfO{ alnof] agfp“5 . To;}n] xfdLn] ef]]lnsf] nflu ;f]rf}+ / k|fKt x'g] s'/fnfO{ x]¥of}+ eg] d}n] t d'n''nfO{ alnof] x'g] cj:yf b]Vb5' . dfcf]jfbLn] v'nfkg kfp“5 . Pp6f alnof] k|lt:kwL{;+u k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ cfkm" klg x'g] df}sf kfp“b5g\ . jftf{ o;/L cufl8 a9\g'k5{, h;af6 b'j} kIfnfO{ kmfObf xf];\ clxn] b'j}nfO{ kmfObf ePsf] 5 . jftf{ z'? gx'"b} klg /Qmkft aGb ePsf] 5 . k|x/L / dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf 5}gg\ . s'g} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ ckx/0f ul/Psf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfd;ef u/], s'g} k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]g, pgLx?n] klg s;}nfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofPgg\ . ca b'O{j6f sfd 5g\ . Pp6f t clxn] h'g k|flKt b]vf k/]sf] 5, Tof] l:ylt jftf{sf] lglDt cg's"n /x]sf] b]lvG5, of] l:yltnfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg ug{sf] nflu w}o{;fy Ps csf{sf] s'/f ;'Gg], Ps csf{nfO{ a'em\g] / OdfGbf/Lk"j{s Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug'k5{ . csf]{ s'/f, %, ^ jif{sf] lx+;fn] y'k|} b':kl/0ffd lbPsf] 5 . s}of}+ dflg;x? h]ndf 5g\ . s}of} ckxl/t 5g\, s}of} dflg; sxf“ 5g\ s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . To;}n] lx+;fsf] gsf/fTds c;/af6 slt d'Qm kfg{ ;lsG5 Tof] k|of; ug'{k¥of] . lx+;fljxLg g]kfnsf] b[Zo lnP/ a:g' k¥of] .

xfdL ax'bnLo k|hftGq eG5f}+, ;+j}wflgs k|hftGq eG5f}+ t/ tL cfkm}+df lghL{j s'/f xf]Ogg\ . h;df hLjg x'G5, Tof] oyfl:yltdf /x"b}g . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :j?k clxn] h'g b]lvPsf] 5, ;+ljwfg oxL x'"bf x'"b} klg Tof] cem ;'Gb/ cfsif{s x'g ;S5 . To:t} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cfh b]lvPsf] 5 . xfdLn] b]Vof}+– !)– !@ aif{df /fhfsf] k|lti7f dfly a9]sf] 5 . Tof] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cem a9L k|hftflGqs ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] clxn] ax'bnLo k|hftGq eGof}+, ;+j}wflgs k|hftGq eGof}+, Tof] clxn] b'Anf] jf df]6f]h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5, ;w} To:t} /x]5 eGg] xf]Og . km]l/G5 . xfdLn] t d"No / dfGotfnfO{ clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf s;/L nfu" ug]{ < Tof] nfu" ubf{ clxn]sf] l:ylt cg'?k kl/jlt{t x'G5, clxn]sf] l:ylt cg's"n To;nfO{ xfdLn] cfsf/ lbg ;Sg'k5{ . pbfx/0fsf] lglDt lsg xfdLn] sf§f]sf] k/+k/f ckgfpg' k¥of] < xfdLn] lsg k/Dk/f ckgfpg' k¥of] ls d[To' ef] t'?Gt} hnfpg' kg]{ < ljZjsf] ;xof]u, ;xfg"e"lt, ;dj]bgf rflxG5, ;fdfGo ?kdf xfd|f] 3/df ljkb kbf{ l5d]ssf] d2t rflxG5 eg] b]zsf] ljktdf l5d]sLsf] k|ltlglwTj lsg gx'g] < To:t}, :ju{af;L /fhfsf] d[To' ePsf] 7fp“df euP/ Ps y'+uf km"n lsg r9fpg gkfpg] < Tof] hgtfsf] nflu lsg aGb /fVg] < /fhtGqnfO{ klg /fhfsf] glhs k'¥ofpg] af6fx? jf /fhj+zdf zf]s kbf{ /fhb/af/sf] em08f lsg gem'Sg] < s] ;w} k/Dk/f g} dfGg' kg]{5 < a]nfotn] klg cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fdf s]xL ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 .

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