rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

uf]i7L 5f8]/ sfd ug{ yfNg] ls <

uf]i7L ;~rfngM PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hg;+Vof / ljsf;, hg;+Vof ljsf;df cfd ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf / hg;+Vof ;DaGwL ljw]os th'{df ;DaGwL tLg uf]i7L ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s ljsf; tyf k|zf;g s]Gb|nfO{ ?= ( nfv #@ xhf/ cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . uf]i7Ldf k|lt sfo{kq !) xhf/, b'O{ lbg] sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;dGjostf{ eQf $% xhf/ k|ltj]bssf] nflu # xhf/ b]lv * xhf/ vr{ n]v]sf] 5 .

– dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg @)%& efu ! k[i7 ;+Vof @!(

dxfn]vfn] hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] Pp6f ;+:yfnfO{ uf]i7L ;+rfng ug{ cg'bfg lbPsf] /sdsf ;Gbe{df pNn]v u/]sf zAb x'g\ oL . tL uf]i7L s] slt cf}lrTok"0f{ lyP / ltgsf k|ltj]bg sxf“ 5g\ eGg] kIf 5'§} 5 . oxf“ uf]i7L–;+uf]i7L–k/fdz{ uf]i7L– ljrf/ uf]i7L–cGt/lqmof– sfo{zfnf– jflif{s pT;j cflb s'g} klg Pp6f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ slt /sd rflx+bf] /x]5 eGg] hfgsf/Lsf nflu dxfn]vfn] b]vfPsf] of] c+s pNn]v ul/Psf] xf] . o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ xfdLdWo] klg s;}n] ;f]lr/x]sf 5f}+ eg] To;sf nflu nfUg] /sdsf] of] c+s ;+emL /fVg' a]z x'g]5 . To;sf] d"No klg 5'6\ofcf}+ . o:tf s'g} klg sfo{qmddf Pp6f sfo{kqsf] d"No ?= !) xhf/ . ;dGjostf{ cyf{t\ uf]i7Lsf lbg otf ptf ldnfpg] / sfo{qmd rnfpg] JolQmsf] d"No ?= $% xhf/ . k|ltj]bg agfpg] Ps JolQmsf nflu d"No ?= * xhf/ . o:tf sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ /;b kfgL / a:g] s';L{sf nflu d"No ?=@ nfv $* xhf/ . zLif{sdf tndfly x'g ;Qm5 . t/ /sd rflx+ 7\ofSs olt g} nfUbf]/x]5 . dxfn]vfn] b]vfPsf] of] ljj/0feGbf Pp6f uf]i7Ldf slt vr{ x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] csf]{ of] hltsf] e/kbf]{ gxf]nf . dxfn]vf cg';f/ Tof] dGqfnon] u/]sf cGo uf]i7Lsf klg ljj/0f 7\ofSs o:t} 5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf Pslbgdf slt uf]i7L x'"bf /x]5g\ eGg] Ps dlxgfsf] cGTo / csf]{ dlxgfsf] z'? b'O{ lbgsf gd'gf dfq x]l/of] eg] Pp6f lrq b]lvg] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, oL ljj/0fx? hfgsf/Ldf cfP hlt dfq x'g\ . bftfx?nfO{ b]vfpg dfq ul/g] uf]i7Lsf] ;+Vof o;sf] b'O{ efu a9L x'g] cg'ejLx? atfp“5g\ . oL uf]i7Lsf ljj/0f x]bf{ ;aeGbf b'Mvb\ kIf s] b]lvof] eg] of] b]zsf] Pp6f gful/s Tof] h'g;'s} e"–efusf] xf];\ ltgsf kL8f ltgn] yKg' k/]sf] b}ljs / dfgjLo k|tf8gfsfaf/] g Pp6f sfo{qmd aGbf]/x]5 g To;k|lt s;}n] Ps zAbsf] ;Daf]wg ubf{ /x]5g\ . Tof] af9L kLl8t hgtf x'g\ ls ;'Vvfu|:t, ?9f km}lnP/ d[To'j/0f ug'{ kl///x]sf] xf];\ ls ;/sf/n] ljt/0f u/]sf ;xfotf g} sf/s eP/ cfkm\gf hLljsf]kfh{gsf ;fwgx? u'dfpg' k/]sf] cj:yf xf];\, ;/sf/n] lbg' kg]{ b}lgs ;]jf glbPsf ljifo x'g\ ls dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf e}/x]sf] Hofblt . of] b]zsf] Pp6f To:tf] kLl8t gful/sk|lt oL sfo{qmddf st} s'/f;Dd p7fOPsf] kfOPg . xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf af9Laf6 of] k6s JolQmx? kLl8t eP, g a:g] 3/ 5 g vfg] s'/f . ef]ln s;/L lbg latfpg] st} Pp6f cfz;Dd gePsf] hgtf of] /fHosf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf x'g] To:tf sfo{qmddf ;Daf]lwt x'"bf /x]g5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s gof“ ;/sf/sf !% lbgdf ePsf To:tf sfo{qmddf klg oxL s'/f b]lvof] .

b'O{ lbgdf slt uf]i7L <

uf]i7L cGt/lqmof sfo{zfnf clg km]l/ uf]i7L cGt/lqmof sfo{zfnf eGbfeGb} b]zsf lbgx? s;/L lalt/x]sf 5g\ eGg] pNn]v u/L ;fWo 5}g . uf]i7Lsf ljifo / cfof]hsx?sf] klg l:ylt To:t} kfOG5 . Ps xKtf, Ps dlxgf Ps jif{df slt uf]i7L e}/x]5g\ eGg] ljj/0f pNn]v u/L ;fWo x'g] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . oxf“ e/v/ lat]sf] Pp6f dlxgf– ;fpgsf] clGtd lbg / rln/x]sf] ebf} dlxgfsf] z'? lbg u/L oL b'O{ lbgdf slt uf]i7L cfof]lht eP ltgsf s]xL ljj/0f o:tf 5g\ . oL Pp6f k+lQmsf/n] k|fKt u/];Ddsf / /fhwfgLdf dfq cfof]lht sfo{qmd x'g\ . cg'bfg lbg] ;+:yfnfO{ b]vfpgdfq cfof]hgf x'g] uf]i7Lsf] ;+Vof Ps lbgdf of] eGbf tLg bf]Aa/ a9L ?kdf ;DkGg e}/x]sf cg'ejLx? atfp“5g\ .

;fpg #@ ut] M

!= lxdfnog p4f/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmd .

@= Ol;df]8sf k':ts k|bz{gL pb\3f6g sfo{qmd .

#= *% jif{ k'u]sf / cGo ljBfyL{ P;=Pn=;L=df kf; eP jfkt k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd .

$=;d'Gb|kf/ Jofkf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3sf] @^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef pb\3f6g ;df/f]x .

%= dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] k/fdz{ uf]i7L .

^= dfl6{g rf}tf/Låf/f ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn uf]i7L .

&= lhkfgåf/f cfof]lht tflnd sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ;df/f]x .

&= g]kfn jfof]Uof; k|jw{g ;d"xsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd .

(= l/kf]6;{ Snaåf/f cfof]lht jfdkGyL g]tfx?aLr cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd .

!)= ;fk g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht k/fdz{ uf]i7L pb\3f6g sfo{qmd .

!!= /fli6«o jg dxf;+3åf/f cfof]lht jg ;Dkbf pkef]Qmf ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmd .

!@= :jf:y dGqfnoåf/f cfof]lht cGt/lqmof pb\3f6g sfo{qmd .

ebf} ! M

!= ;fs{ ;lrjfnoåf/f cfof]lht sfo{zfnf pb\3f6g sfo{qmd .

@= af]8{ ckm b[li6h u'8 uegf{G;åf/f ;'zf;g ljifodf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd .

#= hgljsf; ;dfhåf/f cfof]lht blnt pTyfg ;DaGwL k|jrg uf]i7L pb\3f6g sfo{qmd .

$= dlxnf afnaflnsf dGqfnoåf/f cfof]lht sfo{zfnf uf]i7L .

%= lzIff ljsf; s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht lzIff ljsf; uf]i7L sfo{qmd .

^= d'n'sL P]g lbj; ;df/f]x ;ldltåf/f d'n'sL P]g ;DaGwL uf]i7L .

&= cfO=Pn=cf]=åf/f cfof]lht of}g lzIff ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7L .

*= lrGtg x\jfO6 /fO6;{åf/f cfof]lht ljz]if slj uf]i7L

(= c/fhstf / aGb ljifos Ps lbg] uf]i7L .

!)= Psn lrqsnf k|bz{gL pb\3f6g sfo{qmd .

!!= xf“:oJo+Uo pkGof; …pTkftÚsf] ljdf]rg sfo{qmd .

!@= g]kfndf dlxnfx?sf] sfg"gL l:ylt Ps cWoog k':tssf] ljdf]rg sfo{qmd .

uf]i7Ldf gcfpg] ;dfrf/

oxf“ cToGt ;fwf/0f nfUg] s]xL ;dfrf/sf ;f/ c+z k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 hf] oxL dlxgfsf] ! ut]b]lv !) ut]leq 36gf eP / ;dfrf/ klg cfP . elgPnf k|s[lt k|sf]k ;/sf/sf] azsf] s'/f xf]Og . t/ ;/sf/n] olt rflx+ ug}{ k5{— ef]sn] s'g} Pshgf klg dfG5] dg{ gkfpg\ . ef]sd/L ;du| b]zsf] ;Gbe{df NofOPnf . t/ ha Pp6f 3/, Pp6f uflj; x'"b} @)–#) uflj; To;sf] rk]6fdf k5{g\ eg] / xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] Pp6} xljut e}/fv]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] To;k|lt Wofg lbg' / s]xL Joj:yf ul/xfNg' p;sf] bfloTj xf]Og < pQ/ ;/sf/n] g} b]nf . oxf“ rflx+ s]xL To:tf ;fgf gd"gf x]/f}+ .

;dfrf/ !M af“s] lhNnfdf ut xKtfsf] Pslbg 58\s] ubf{ To;/L 58\s] ul/Psf #& j6f sfof{nodf &)% hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf kfOP . cg'kl:yt /xg] sd{rf/LdWo] &) hgf clws[t lyP . af“sL ;'Aaf, v/bf/x? 5g\ . sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf sfof{nodf c:ktfn, dfnkf]t, e"ld;'wf/, jg, eG;f/, l;+rfO, hg:jf:Yo sfof{nox?, s[lif ljsf;, ljB't vfg]kfgL, oftfoft Joj:yf, b"/;~rf/, ;8s cflb 5g\ .

l6Kk0fLM cg'dfg u/f}+ lhNnfdf /x]sf h'g;'s} sfof{nosf zfvf k|d'v eg]s} zfvf clws[t x'g\ . ltgLx?dWo] &) hgf cg'kl:yt /x]5g\ eg] tL sfof{nodf sd{rf/L pkl:yltsf] cj:yfsfaf/] yk pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . sfof{notkm{ dfly pNn]v ePsf sfof{no afx]s ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu sfd nfUg] af“sL slt sfof{no /x] xf]nfg\ < af“s] lhNnf klZrdf~rnsf] ;aeGbf ;'ud cyf{t\ klZrdsf] /fhwfgL elgG5 . klZrdL lhNnfx?sf] oftfoft, ;~rf/, k|zf;lgs lgb]{zg lgoGq0f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{sf] /]vb]v cflb ;Dk"0f{ s'/f oxL+af6 x'G5 . To:tf] lhNnfdf Pslbg sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ylt x]bf{ kfOPsf] of] lrqn] /fhwfgL aflx/sf h'g;'s} lhNnf If]qsf sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt s:tf] xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . sd{rf/L sfof{nodf a:g' k|zf;gsf] klxnf] zt{ xf] . ltgLx? sfof{nodf g} a:bf /x]g5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] lbg] ;'zf;gsf] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g .

;dfrf/ @ M dxf]Q/Lsf c+sf/, dxfb]jk§L, g}GxLa]nf uflj;df dfq Psxhf/ ljuxf v]t af9Låf/f au/df kl/0ft . Ps ;o kl/jf/ 3/af/ljxLg . oL v]tdf wfg /f]lkO{ ;lsPsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Låf/f af9L kLl8tnfO{ k'gjf{;sf] s'g} Joj:yf gePsf] hfgsf/L . /ft' gbLsf] t6aGwg gxf]p~h]n aif}{lkR5] o:tf] e}/x]sf] / e}/xg] k|lhcsf] egfO . /fxtsf gfp“df Ps ;o u|fd lrp/f / Pp6f ;fgf] 8Nnf] ;v/ dfq pknAw .

l6Kk0fLM tLgj6f uflj;df Psxhf/ ljuxf hUuf ju/df kl/0ft x'g' klg ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . Ps;o kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof klg ;fgf] xf]Og . /fHon] Ps kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof egL ^ hgfsf] b/ tf]s]sf] 5 . oxL b/af6 klg PsxKtf cyf{t\ of] rfn" dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf dfq} 5 ;ohgf 3/jf/ljxLg / Ps;o u|fd lrp/fdf hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;dfrf/ cfkm}+n] b]vfp“5 . b'ef{Uojz tL hgtf of] a]nf;Dd /fHon] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ ;"rLdf k/]gg\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] egfOnfO{ cfwf/dfGbf ToxL b]lvG5 .

;dfrf/ # M df]/Ësf @% j6f uflj;sf !) xhf/ # ;o s[ifssf #@ xhf/ & ;o #) x]S6/ hldg of] a]nf cyf{t\ oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] If0f;Dd afem} 5g\ . oL ls;fgx?sf] u'hf/fsf] Pp6} dfq ;|f]t wfg v]tL g} xf] . ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf # ;o s[ifssf #@ xhf/ x]S6/ hldg klg of] a]nf;Dd afem} 5 .

l6Kk0fLM b]zsf] s"n hg;+Vof / s[lifof]Uo e"ldsf] s'n ;+VofdWo] dfly pNn]lvt s[ifs / hldgsf] ;+Vof gu0o xf]nf . t/ To;nfO{ O{sfOdf kl/0ft ug]{ xf] eg] !)–!! xhf/ kl/jf/ eg]sf] ;fgf] ;+Vof xf]Og . sl/ ^) xhf/ JolQm o; leq k5{g\ . elgPnf oxf“ af9Lsf] kL8f em]Ng' k/]g . v]t /f]Kg} gkfPkl5 Tof] af9L xf];\ ls ;'Vvf kl/0ffd Pp6} xf]Og < tL hgtfn] Tof] afemf] v]t x]/]/ sxfnLnfUbf] e'vd/L ;+emb} latfpg' kg]{ ;do Psjif{ eGbf a9L aGg uPsf] 5 . To;f] eP ltgnfO{ of] /fHon] …ef]s} dg{ lbGgÚ egL Pp6f cfzfsf] TofGb|f] km\ofNg ;lsGg < t/ s'g} klg dGqLn] /fhwfgLdf u/]sf pb\3f6gsf sfo{qmddf Ps zAb klg o;tkm{ af]n]sf kfOPg .

;dfrf/ $ M sflnsf]6sf k"/} #) uflj; wfgdf nfUg] Anfi6 /f]uaf6 k|efljt eP . tL ;a} uflj;df v]tdf /f]lkPsf wfg v/h:t} eP/ ;'s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L txaf6 clxn];Dd Tof] /f]u d]6\g]tkm{ s'g} kxn ePg . k"/} s0ff{nL c~rn of] /f]uaf6 kLl8t ePsf] 5 .

l6Kk0fLM of] 7fp“df klg afnLs} s'/f p7\of] . t/ oxf“ g v8]/L, g af9L t/ Pp6f ls;fgsf ana'tfeGbf aflx/sf] /f]u cfof] kl/0ffd rflx+ pxL wfgafnL gi6 cyf{t\ pxL 8/nfUbf] e'vd/Lsf] sxfnLnfUbf] lrqnfO{ x]b}{ oxf“sf hgtf a:g afWo eP . ;DejtM ;/sf/sf lgsfox? ;lqmo ePsf eP Tof] /f]u lgbfg ug{ ;lsGYof] . t/ oxf“sf ls;fgx?n] ;/sf/ 5 eGg] slDtdf of] a]nf;Dd ;Demg g} kfPsf 5}gg\ .

;dfrf/ %M l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] df]tfª uflj;df Eofu't] /f]uaf6 PsxKtfdf !( j6f e};L d/] . l5d]sL ufp“df klg o;/L e6fe6 e};L dg]{ qmd hf/L 5 . kz' pkrf/ ;DaGwL 6f]nL clxn];Dd Toxf“ k'u]sf] 5}g .

;dfrf/ ^ M afh'/fdf ! xhf/ afv|f d/] . To;/L dg]{df ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L b'O{xKtf cl3 lbPsf afv|fx? 5g\ . ltgn] cGo 3/ kfn'jf jfv|fnfO{ klg /f]u ;fl//x]sf 5g\ . kz' :jf:y lgb]{zgfnosf clws[tn] klg cf}iflw pkrf/ k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] s'/f :jLsf/] .

;dfrf/ & M afUn'ª lhNnfsf] ch]{jf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf Ps} kl/jf/sf cf7 JolQmsf] d[To' . kf“r lbg;Dd p4f/ sfo{ . Ps xKtfdf !# 3/ kl/jf/sf ^) hgfeGbf a9L klx/f]df k'l/P . ltgsf] p4f/ sfo{ cfkm}+| ePsf] 5}g . klx/f]df kl/jfr]sfx?n] 3/jf/ u'dfP/ klg s'g} /fxt kfPsf 5}gg\ .

;dfrf/ * M s}nfnL wgu9L / bfª lhNnfdf OG;]kmnfOl6; /f]uaf6 !%) hgfsf] d[To' . &) hgfeGbf a9Lsf] l:ylt gfh's . dg]{x?df u/Lj / u|fdL0f hgtf . kLl8t kl/jf/;Dd OG;]kmnfOl6;sf] vf]k k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] lh=lj=;= ;efkltsf] bfjL .

;dfrf/ (M bf]nvfsf $) j6f uflj;df dfcf]jfbLx?n] tfnf nufOlbP . hg;/sf/ u7g ePsf 7fp“df k|ToIf å}w zf;gaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f kLl8t . Toxf“sf hgtfn] /fxbfgL klg agfpg kfPgg\ . hg;/sf/sf k|d'vn] /fxbfgLdf cfkm}+ l;kmfl/z ug{ vf]Hg] t/ P]g sfg"gn] Tof] l;kmfl/znfO{ gdfGg], …xfdL s] u/f}+Ú …hg;/sf/Ú u7g ePsf elgPsf uflj;sf hgtfx?sf] of] dsf{nfO{ st}af6 s;}n] klg ;'g]gg\ .

;dfrf/ !)M slknj:t' df]ltk'/sL %% jifL{of tf/fdlt u'?ª cem} dg]{ af“Rg] l:yltdf g} 5g\ . pgnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufP/ ;fj{hlgs:ynd} hnfOPsf] lyof] . of] sfd gof“ ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLn] ;fdflhs e]befj lj?4 3f]if0ff u/]sf] bf];|f] xKtf ePsf] xf] .

gof“ ;/sf/sf gof“ pb\3f6g

b]zdf gof“ ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] cl:t ebf} !) ut] Ps dlxgf k'Uof] . o;n] zky vfPsf] lbg xf]— ;fpg !) ut] . zky vfPsf] b'O{ xKtf k'u]sf] lbg eg]sf] ;fpg @% ut] xf] . ;fpg @% ut]b]lv ebf} !) ut];Dd cyf{t\ ;/sf/n] ;a} s'/f ldnfP/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] !% j6f lbg egL dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 .

of] ;/sf/ !# ;b:oLo dfq 5 . !# ;b:o /x]sf] ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] of] !% lbgdf cfkm\gf] d"ne"t ;do s] df ljtfP5g\ eGg] Pp6f ;fgf] ;+s]t oL !% lbgdf ePsf pb\3f6g / pb\3f6g ul/Psf] ljifon] klg b]vfp“5 . :d/0fLo 5, Pp6f sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ug{ hfg' eg]sf] dGqLn] Tof] lbgsf] @ b]lv # 306f;Dd latfpg' xf] . ;/sf/sf] sfd s'/fsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ ;do ePsf] 5}g . To;} klg of] Ps dlxgfdf ;/sf/n] of] /fHodf cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . tL 3f]if0ff 6'+uf] nfUg af“sL 5g\ . t/ To;n] ;[hgf u/]sf] b]zJofkL sDkg eg] emg\ emg\ a9\b}5 . To:tf] a]nfdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg jf egf} dGqLx? rflx+ s'g s'/fdf a9L Jo:t b]lvP eGg] pb\3f6gsf lgDg ljj/0f x]/f}+M

;fpg @% ut]

p ljZj cflbaf;L lbj;df cfof]lht ;df/f]x pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

p cf0fljs ljikmf]6gsf c;/x? / cf0fljs c:q/lxt ljZjsf] kl/sNkgf ;DaGwL uf]i7L pb\3f6g–k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

;fpg @& ut]

p h8La'6L d~h/L nf]sfk0f{ – jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7 .

p ;fd'bflos ejg pb\3f6g– ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL hok|sfz cfgGb .

p OGb|/fHo nIdL k|;"ltu[xsf] $# cf}+ jflif{s pT;jsf] pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

p z+vw/ WjfVvfsf] k|ltdf lznfGof;– hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL kL=Pn=l;+x .

p a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht s[i0ffi6dL kj{sf] pb\3f6g–ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] .

p lgDg Jofkf/L ;+3sf] rf}yf] jflif{s clwj]zg pb\3f6g– hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL kL=Pn=l;+x .

p a'9fgLns07 j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g– jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7 .

p g]kfn jg k|fljlws ;+3åf/f k|sflzt k':ts nf]sfk{0f– jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqL uf]knfdfg >]i7 .

;fpg @* ut]

p ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldltsf] k|yd jflif{sf]T;j pb\3f6g hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL kL=Pn=l;+x .

p u0f]zdfg kfmp08]zgsf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f ;ef pb\3f6g – hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL kL=Pn=l;+x .

;fpg @( ut]

p /fli6«o aLpljhg ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht sfo{zfnf uf]i7L pb\3f6g s[lif dGqL dx]z cfrfo{ .

;fpg #) ut]

p :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;dGjo g]6js{ :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf rf/lbg] a}7ssf] pb\3f6g— :jf:YodGqL z/t\l;+x e08f/L .

p wgs'6f–n]u'jf v08sf] af6f] pb\3f6g— k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

;fpg #! ut]

p /fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8{åf/f cfof]lht Pslbg] ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g— s[lif dGqL dx]z cfrfo{ .

;fpg #@ ut]

p ;fs{ ;lrjfnoåf/f cfof]lht ;fs{ ;DaGwL Pslbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L pb\3f6g— u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf .

p sfsL{ ;dfhåf/f j[4 tyf P;=Pn=;L= kf; ug]{ JolQmnfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g– ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL jnaxfb'/ s]=;L= .

p ;d'Gb|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3sf] @^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g– cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt .

p g]kfn afof]Uof; k|jw{g ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef pb\3f6g– cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt .

p jg ;Dkbf pkef]Qmf ejg pb\3f6g– jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7 .

p u'8 ueg{fG; ;DaGwL 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g– :jf:Yo dGqL z/t\l;+x e08f/L .

ebf} ! ut]

p g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] !^ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g– hn;|f]t dGqL lahos'df/ uR5bf/ .

p ljlhg]z OGkm/d]zg ;le{;]h ;+:yfsf] pb\3f6g– cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt .

ebf} # ut]

p rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g–k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

p afn lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g– jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7 .

p 8fG; sNr/ cf6{sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYo / pb\3f6g–hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL kL=Pn=l;+x .

ebf} $ ut]

p afn lbj;sf cj;/df em08f]Qf]ng sfo{qmdsf pb\3f6g– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

p ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/0f sfo{qmd b'O{ lbg] sfo{zfnf pb\3f6g– ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL hok|sfzcfgGb u'Ktf .

p g]kfndf Jojl:yt lgdf{0f cfof]hgf ;DaGwL b'O{lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L, pb\3f6g– ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] .

ebf} % ut]

p >L s[i0f ;+hLjgL ;ldltsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef, pb\3f6g– ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L= .

ebf} ( ut]

p ljZj lxGb" o'jf ;+3åf/f cfof]lht zflGt k}bn ofqfsf] pb\3f6g– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

p lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 / 8flg8fsf] cfof]hgfdf g]kfndf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g / ;dfgtf ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

p rnlrq ljsf; af]8{åf/f cfof]lht …j}slNks wf/ / /fli6«o efiffsf rnlrqÚ ;DaGwL Pslbg] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g–;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL hok|sfz cfgGb .

p n'lDagL c~rnsf] ko{6g / ljsf; of]hgf ljifos la:tfl/t a}7ssf] pb\3f6gM ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L= .

p g]sf a'6an gu/ ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g– ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L= .

p g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Låf/f cfof]lht ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g– lzIffdGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo .

ebf} !)

p g]kfn ;Ddfg ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

p a'9fgLns07df cfof]lht >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1sf] pb\3f6g– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .

p bofz+s/ :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g / k'/:sf/ ljt/0f– lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL– cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo .

p d]rL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g– cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt .

p …dndnls/L h'gls/LÚsf] l;8L pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] ljlzi7 cltly– ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L= .

p ;dfu[g :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?sf] lrqsnf k|bz{gL ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g–hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL kL=Pn=l;+x .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

zDe'hLt af“:sf]6f

hGdM @)!# ;fn, sf7df8f}+ . lzIffM aL=P= tyf jL= Do'h -;+uLt ljiff/b\_ !(&! df ufos tyf ;+uLt lgb]{zssf] ?kdf /]l8of] g]kfndf k|j]z, Ps xhf/eGbf a9L /]l8of] tyf l6=eL= lj1fkgsf n]vs tyf ;+uLt lgb]{zs, !$% j6f hlt syfgs rnlrq tyf kGw|;o hlt g]kfnL cfw'lgs uLt, nf]suLt tyf ehgx?df ;+uLt lbO;Sg' ePsf ;+uLt lgb]{zs af“:sf]6f yf]/} ;do ;'Tgafx]s ;+uLt l;h{gf ug{df g} ;do latfpg' x'G5 . ;+uLt l;h{gf ug{df ha;Dd pgL yfSb}gg\ ta;Dd g]kfnL ;+uLt cfsfzdf gc:tfpg] ;+uLt ;h{s af“:sf]6fnfO{ ;+uLtsf] af]emn] yfSg' kf] x'G5 ls eGg] lrGtf ;+uLt k|]dLx?df kfOG5 . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;+uLt lgb]{zssf] ?kdf klg sfo{/t /xg' ePsf af“:sf]6f;+usf] cGt/+u–

H tkfO{+sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{x?nfO{ tkfO{+ s] eGg'x'G5 <

– d eG5'– zDe'hLtsf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ ;a} uLtsf Sof;]6 ;'g]/ dfq ug'{kb{5 . Pp6f uLtaf6 dfq d"Nof+sg ul/of] eg] zDe'hLt cw'/} /xG5 .

H k9\bfv]l/ eljiodf s] aGg] nIo lng' ePsf] lyof] <

– ;kgf eg]sf] b]lvg] s'/f / sNkgf eg]sf] ul/g] s'/f eg] em}+ ;+uLt l;h{gf ug]{ s'/f klg Ps k|sf/sf] sNkg} xf] . of] sNkgfdf Hofb} v]Ng] afgL afNosfnb]lv g} lyof] . Tof] sNkgfaf6} d cfh of] 7fp“df cfOk'u]sf] 5' . d ljBfyL{ hLjgdf /+ud+r / v]ns'b b'j} If]qdf klg /fd|/L g} ;+nUg lyp“ . To;}a]nf xf]– …eQm k|NxfbÚ gfds gf6sdf d]/f] e"ldsfaf6 k|efljt eP/ xf]nf– :j=>L % dx]Gb|sf afx'nLaf6 uf]N8 d]8naf6 lje"lift klg x'g k'u]sf] lyp“ .

H s;}sf] k|]/0ff jf cfkm\g} l;h{gfaf6 ;+uLtsf/ aGg' ePsf] xf] <

– ltgtfs ;+uLtsf/sf] gfd eGbf ufossf] gfd a9L dxTjsf] b[li6n] x]l/GYof] . ltgtfssf ;+uLtsf/x? xfdLsxf“ hf] hf] x'g'x'GYof]– pxf“x? ufpg' klg x'GYof] . g]kfnL rnlrq Tolt lyPgg\ – ef/tLo rnlrq ;a} l;g]df xnx?df k|blz{t x'Gy] . uLtdf klg lxGbLsf] k|efj lyof] . Toltv]/sf xfd|f cu|hx? gftLsfhL, lzjz+s/, cDd/ u'?ª, rGb|/fh h:tfx?n] xfd|f] ;+uLtnfO{ arfO{ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . @)@*–@( lt/ d}n] EjfO; 6]i6 u/]/ /]l8of] g]kfn k|j]z u/L ufpg] df}sf kfPsf] lyP . ufos eP/ Toxf“ k'u] klg uLtsf zAbdf ;+uLt eg]{ sfddf ;fyLefO / ;|f]tfx?sf] dfof“n] d ;+uLtsf/ ag]sf] x'" .

H tkfO{+ ufog, clego / ;+uLt l;h{gfdWo] s'g tkm{ a9L em'sfj lyof] <

– klxn] t d /+ud~r / ufogtkm{ g} lyp“ . To;avt d zxLb z'qm df=lj=df cWoog/t /x"bf To; :s"nsf] Ps sfo{qmddf d}n] Pp6f uLt ufp“ . d]/f] uLt ;'g]/ efg'eQm :s"nsf lk|lG;kn k|efljt x'g' eP/ dnfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbO{ cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf k9fpg n}hfg' eof] . afn dlGb/sf sfo{qmddf klg d a/fa/ ;xefuL x'g] uy]{+ . ljleGg ljBfnosf k|ltef e]nf eP/ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g' kb{Yof] . @)## ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf]– ufosaf6 pGd'v x'"b} u/]sf] d JolQm k"0f{tM ?kdf ;+uLtsf/ eP/– …ltd|f] Tof] x"l;nf] d'xf/sf] ememNsf] ha cfp“bf====, k"l0f{dfsf] /ft klg s'g kfkLn] /+ufOxfNof]===cflb s]xL uLtdf ;+uLt eg{ yfn]+ . d]/f] ;+uLtdf Toltv]/ k|sfz >]i7, bLks v/]n, /ljg zdf{, pd]z kf08] cflb uLt ufpg]x? x'g'x'GYof] . uflosftkm{ tf/fb]jL, tf/f yfkf, dL/f /f0ffx? x'g'x'GYof] . o:t} g} /x]5 oxf“sf] rng====b]ljsfn] ufOlbg'eof] . 8]gL 8]Ghf]ªkfnfO{ /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :6'l8of]leq nu]/ d]/} ;+uLtdf …sfG5LnfO{ 3'dfpg] sf7df8f}+ zx/, tyf …lxp“eGbf lr;f], cfuf] eGbf tftf]Ú gfds uLt /]s8{ ug{ nufPsf] lyp“ . gf/fo0fuf]kfn bfOn] …ltdLn] eg]sf ;f/f lbg 5f]P/====Ú cflb d]/} ;+uLtdf ufpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nfsf d]/f uLtsf/ ;fyLx?df gL/ zfx, ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]n, /fh]Gb| l/hfn, gu]Gb| yfkfx? x'g'x'GYof] . zfxhLsf uLtx?df a9L ;+uLt To;a]nf lbPsf] lyp“ .

H rnlrqdf ;+uLt lbg s;/L k'Ug' eof] <

– of] If]qdf uP/ ;+uLt lbg] sfdsf nflu xf};nf k|bfg ug'{ x'g] gL/ zfxsf] u'g slxNo} e'lNbg . pxf“ / d Ps csf{k|lt k|]/0ffbfoL klg xf}+ . o;afx]s ofbj v/]n / k|sfz yfkfsf] u'g klg klg d la;{Gg . rnlrqdf ofbj v/]n tyf ls/0f v/]nsf uLtx?df a9L ;+uLt lbp“ . klxnf] k':tfdf gf/fo0f uf]kfn, k|]dWjh k|wfg, tf/fb]jL To;kl5 bLks v/]n, k|sfz >]i7, cf]dljqmd lji6 / t];|f] k':tfdf /fds[i0f 9sfn, od a/fn, cfgGb sfsL{ tyf rf}yf] k':tfsf gjLg e§/fO{ zld{nf ab]{jf, ;l/idf cdfTo, gnLgf lrqsf/n] ufPsf uLtx?df ;+uLt lbg] sfd u/]sf] 5' . dnfO{ lhGbuLn] o:tf] Pp6f pd]/ lbof] ls slnnf] pd]/df dflysf cu|hx?;+u sfd ug]{ df}sf kfp“– clns pd]/ vfPkl5 gj lk+9Lsfx?;+u klg sfd u/]+– ul//x]sf] 5' . uLtdf ;+uLt lb+bflb+b} rnlrqdf klg lbg yfn]+ . ce}m+ lbO/x]sf] 5' . d gyfs'~h]n ;+uLt lbg] sfddf g} ;+nUg /lx/xg]5' .

H uLt n]Vg] sfd r}+ 5f]8\g' eof] <

– xf]Og, obfsbf uLt n]Vg] sfd klg ul//xG5' . /]l8of] g]kfndf x'"bf w]/} uLt n]v]+ . rnlrqdf r}+ k6syfsf] cfwf/df uLt n]Vg' kg]{ x'"bf To; cfwf/df klg uLt n]v]+ . gL/ zfx, ofbj v/]n h:tf s'zn uLtsf/x?sf] ;+utsf sf/0fn] klg d}n] uLt n]Vg] k|]/0ff kfPsf] x'" .

H xfdLsxf“ s'zn ufosx? x'"bf x'"b} ef/tLo ufos g]kfnL rnlrqdf leœofpg] sf/0f <

– o;af/] d]/f] cfkm\g} b[li6sf]0f 5 . Tof] s] eg] ;+uLtsf] ;Ldfgf x'"b}g . ;+uLtsf] efiff Pp6} x'G5 . cfkm\gf b]zdf olQsf lbUuh ufos–uflosf x'"bfx'"b} obfsbf ef/tLo ufos uflosfn] g]kfnL uLt ufPsf] x]bf{ xfd|f] ;+uLtdf ufpg] tL ef/tLo snfsf/x?nfO{ Ps k|sf/n] efUodfgL ;Dembf x'G5 . To; s'/fn] clnslt eP klg /fi6«sf] klxrfg u/fpgdf d2t k'¥ofPsf] x'G5 . tL ufos–uflosf eg]sf t cGt/f{li6«o hutdf lkmlhPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] cf]xf] † g]kfnL ;+uLt klg o:tf] x'"bf] /}Ú5 eGg kfp“5g\– hlxn] klg g]u]l6e cf“vfn] dfq x]g]{ afgL ug'{x'Gg . s'g} lrhnfO{ kf]h]l6enL klg x]l/of] eg] To;sf] klg s]xL pkof]lutf x'g ;S5 . uLt ;+uLt If]qdf u/La eP/ xfdLn] To;f] u/]sf] cjZo xf]Og .

H clxn]sf] of] kkuLt ;+uLtn] k'/fgf] uLt ;+uLtnfO{ cf]em]n kf/]h:tf] 5 lg <

– 89]nf]n] ag slxNo} klg vf“b}g . 89]nf] nfU5 dfq}– ag ag g} /xG5 . ag l;WofpgnfO{ sf6]/ kmf“8\g} k5{ . To;} u/L kk ;+uLtsf] klg cfkm\gf] Oltxf; 5– cfkm\gf] 7fp“ 5 . of] kksf] klg nf]s rN5, cfw'lgs ;+uLt klg rn]sf x'G5g\, /fli6«o uLtx? klg TolQs} x'G5g\ . kk rn]s} 5g\– /fd|} 5g\ . of] kknfO{ slt~h]n /fVg]] eGg] >f]tfju{sf] xftdf x'G5 . o;df kk Nofpg]sf] s'g} bf]if x'"b}g . of] cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5, cGo ;+uLt–uLt cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5g\ .

H tkfO{+sf uLt ;+uLt kklt/ klg 9Ns]sf 5g\ ls <

– kknfO{ d cTofw'lgs ;+uLt dfGb5' . kkdf d}n] klg uLt ;+uLtnfO{ 9fn]sf] 5' . h:tf] ls g]kfnL rnlrqsf]–…xfdLnfO{ klg dfofn] x]/ kfj{tLÚ gfds uLt kkdf 9fn]sf] 5' …P ;+uLtf====Ú eGg] klg kk xf] . o:tf s]xL 5g\ . t/ kkdf klg cfw'lgs uLt ;/n z}nLdf, ;/ntfdf z}nL kl/jt{g u/]/ ufpg] :6fondf pQfpnf] gagfO{ of] klg ;+uLtsf] Pp6f xf“uf xf] x} egL o:sf] OHht klg ub}{ kkdf 9fn]sf] 5 .

H Ps k6s lxGbL lkmNddf klg ;+uLt lbg] tkfO{+sf] rrf{ lyof] lg <

– kSs} xf] . Psk6s Pshgf rlr{t ef/tLo lkmNd lgdf{tf s]=;L=af]sl8of sf7df8f}+ cfpg' ePsf avt d]/f] uLt–…/ftf] 6Lsf lgwf/df 6nSs 6lNsof]Ú ;'g]/ Hofb} k|efljt x'g'eP5 . o:t} oxf“ cfkmGtx?sf k6s k6s cfpg' x'"bf d]/} lx6 uLtx? …;'g ;'g ;gd dnfof, 5fpgL cR5f n]lsg n08gsf] lr;f]n]Ú cflb w]/} uLtx? pxf“n] ;'Gg x'"bf]/x]5 . d]/f uLt ;+uLtaf6 k|efljt eP/ pxf“n] Pp6f lkmNddf ;+uLt lbg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . x'g t ef/tdf uLt /]sl8ª ug{ hf“bf klg To:tf] cg'/f]w ePsf] lyof] . t/ af]sl8ofh:tf :t/Lo JolQmsf] cg'/f]w 6fg{ g;sL d}n] …x'G5Æ eg]+ . t/ pxf“n] af]nfPsf] ;dodf k|fljlws sl7gfO{ k/]sfn] d;+u s]xL ;do yk dfUg' eof] . ToxLa]nf …;+hLjgLÚ gfds csf]{ Ps lkmNddf ;+uLt lbg] df}sf kfp“ . ufosx? s'df/ ;fg', ljgf]b /f7f}/, sljtf s[i0fd"lt{, cnsf oflUgs, clelhtn] d]/f] ;+uLtdf ufpg' eof] . Tof] lkmNd l/lnh x'g af“sL g} 5 .

H st} hf“bf tkfO{+ cfkm\g} uLt alh/x]sf] jf s;}n] u'Gu'gfO/x]sf] kfpg' x'"bf s:tf] nfu]/ cfp“5 <

– To:tf w]/} :d/0f / 36gf 36]sf 5g\ . t/ cfhsn ldl8ofn] ubf{ xfdLnfO{ ahf/df lx+8\g} gx'g] agfPsf] 5 . lsgeg] ldl8ofsf] sf/0f dfG5]n] lrg]kl5 kmnfgf] eg]/ kl5 nfUb} c6f]u|fkm lng]b]lv lnP/ ;+u} a:g vf]Hg]–s'/f ug{ vf]Hg]x?sf] slxn]slx+ t eL8 g} hDdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f, d]/f] uLt s;}n] u'gu'gfO/x]sf] ;'g]+ eg]+ d}n] s:tf] dL7f] vfg]s'/f ksfP5'– p;nfO{ slt dL7f] nfu]sf]] /x]5, ca t d}n] of] eGbf klg dL7f] ksfP/ v'jfpg' kg]{ eof] eGg] nfu]/ cfp“5 .

H tkfO{+sf k|lt:kwL{x? klg 5g\ <

– d]/f] sfdsf] z'?jft g} d]/f cu|hx?;+u ePsfn] d}n] cfkm"nfO{ slxNo} k|lt:kwL{ 7fGg' kg]{ cj:yf g} cfPg .

H of] If]qdf nfu]/ s] kfpg' eof] <

– of] If]qdf nfu]/ ckf/ g]kfnL hgtf -;+uLt k|]dL_sf] dfof ddtf Pj+ ;xfg'e"lt kfp“ . o;afx]s uf]=b=jf=b]lv lnP/ aL; j6feGbf a9L k'/:sf/n] k'/:s[t ep“ . P3f/j6f g]kfnL rnlrq syf n]v]+ . g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ;dfrf/ ;+uLt tyf nf]uf] ;+uLt ;[hgfsf cltl/Qm g]l6eLs} ;+uLt ;+ud, k|ltefsf] 8jnL, ;[hgfsf] cfwf 306f, dgsf] /x/ / /fdljnf; wlgof, nSsL ;]e]gh:tf sfo{qmdsf] lgdf{tf lgb]{zs eP/ sfd u/]+ . oxL If]qdf nfu]/ ljZjsf ljleGg /fi6«x?sf] e|d0f ubf{ s]xL 7fp“df g]kfnL uLt ;+uLt klg k|bz{g ug]{ df}sf kfp“ . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;+uLt lgb]{zs eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . csf]{ s'/f snfsf/x? dfof“sf] ef]sf x'G5g\ ddf klg Tof] x'g} g} eof]–Tof] dfof ;a} If]qaf6 kfpg ;s]+ .

dgsf] uf“7f]

cleefjs klg ;hu x'g'k5{

/d]z yfkf

3/df /fd|f];+u klg b'O{ 5fs vfg gk'Ug] JolQmx? /S;L vfP/ dft]/ lx+8]sf] kfOG5 . dBkfgsf] k|of]udf ;dfhsf] zflGt ;'Joj:yf Pjd\ cdgrogdf ;d]t vnn k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf lbgk|ltlbg eO/x]sf ck/fwhGo 36gfx?sf] sltko d"n sf/0fdf dBkfg kb{5 . dBkfgsf] ;]jgn] ubf{ g} ;dfhdf xTof, cft+s, anfTsf/, dlxnfdflysf] cTofrf/ nufotsf b'bf{Gt 36gfx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . x'g t xfd|f] ;dfhdf clgjfo{ dBkfg ;]jg ;]jg Pjd\ dBkfg ;]jg gu/L rf8 kj{ dgfPdf To;sf] :jfb} gcfPsf] dx;'; ug]{ hghflt klg 5g\ . oBlk To;nfO{ kl/jf/sf cleefjsx? :jod\n] lgoGq0f ug{lt/ nfUg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] cjf]w ;GtfgnfO{ dBkfgsf] ntdf nufP/ rf8 kj{ dgfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . To;}u/L ;/sf/n] klg lglZrt pd]/ kf/ gu?~h]n dBkfg ;]jg u/]df To:tf JolQmnfO{ bl08t ug]{ ;+oGq tof/ ul/g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] clxn] o:t} Joj:yf ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 / To;nfO{ s8fOsf;fy nfu" ul/g'k5{ .

– kf]v/f

dlb/f lgoGq0f ul/g'k5{

k'is/ /]UdL

g]kfnsf clwsf+z efudf dlb/f ;lhn} kfOG5 . ljb]zLx?åf/f pTkflbt xf];\ jf :jb]zL :yfgLo dlb/f xf];\, gkfpg] s'g} 7fp“ g} 5}g . ufp“3/df cGg s'xfP/ /S;L, hf“8h:tf dBkfg tof/ kl/G5 . sltko hfthfltsf] rf8kj{x?df dlb/f geO{ gx'g] k/Dk/fn] ubf{ klg ;j{q Jofks ?kdf dlb/f kfOG5 . :yfgLo :t/df tof/ kfl/Psf] dBkfg dfq xf]Og :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zLx?åf/f pTkflbt :t/Lo /S;Lx? klg ;j{q kfOG5 . Pp6f ls/fgf k;nb]lv :t/Lo af/df ;d]t /S;L kfOG5 . cem :jb]zL /S;L vf“bf h8\ofxf dflgg] / ljb]zL /S;L vf“bf :6\of088{ x'g] xfd|f] dfgl;stfn] t emg\ o;nfO{ Jofks t'NofOlbPsf] 5 . zx/ ahf/df t kfprdf ;d]t /S;L kfOG5 . h'g;'s} pd]/ ;/xsf JolQmx?n] ;d]t /S;L vfPsf] xfdL kfp“5f}+ . o;n] t ;dfhdf Ps lsl;dsf] ljs[lt klg NofPsf] 5 . clxn] h:tf] dlb/f hyfefjL k;ndf kfpg] geO{ lglZrt k;ndf lglZrt pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx?n] dfq dBkfg ;]jg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . dlb/f k"0f{tM lgif]w ubf{ klg o;n] xfd|f] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf 7"nf] wSsf k'¥ofpg] ePsf]n] dlb/f lgoGq0f ul//xg' g} a]z x'G5 . h:tf] nfU5 . – w/fg

?l9u|:t dfgl;stfsf] pkh

hLjg zdf{

b]zsf] /fh:j a[l4 ug]{ sfddf dlb/fhGo kbfy{n] 7"nf] d2t u/]sf 5g\ . logLx?sf] cToflws ljqmL ljt/0fsf sf/0fn] sltko JolQmx?n] /f]huf/L;d]t kfPsf 5g\ . clxn] o;df k"0f{tM lgif]w ul/of] / ug]{ k|of; ul/g] xf] eg]– xfd|f] cy{tGqdf g} 7"nf] x|f; cfpg]5 . s'g} klg pBf]ukltn] Jofkf/sf] nflu ;fdfg pTkfbg ug{ kfp“5g\ . a? k|of]ustf{n] cfkm"nfO{ pQm ;fdfg plrt k|of]u ug'{ plrt 5 ls 5}g eGg] ;f]r ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ljZj cu|ufdL lbzfdf bf}l8/x]sf] a]nfdf dlb/fdf k"0f{tM lgif]w ul/g'k5{ eGg] ?l9u|:t dfgl;stf lng' 7Ls xf]Og . of] t h8tfsf] klg k/fsfi7f xf] . cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ c?sf] sDkgL, sf/vfgfdf ck'/0fLo Iflt k'¥ofpg' sbflrt 7Ls xf]Og . ahf/df x/]s lsl;dsf] ;dfg kfpg'k5{ t/ To;nfO{ slt k|of]u ug]{ eGg] pkef]Qmfsf] /f]hfO{sf] s'/f xf] . clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf Pp6f bn jf ;d"xn] gf/f to ug'{ cl3 ljZjn] s] eGnfg\ eGg] s'/f klg ;f]Rg'k5{ . clxn] ;/sf/ eP/ t sltko :yfgdf ;/sf/ gePsf] cfefif eO/x]sf] 5 eg] ufp“3/df tof/ x'g] cGg, kmnkm"naf6 tof/ kfl/g] /S;Lsf] ;/sf/n] s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5 < km]l/ xfd|f] ;dfhsf sltko hfltdf dBkfg geO{ x'"b}g . g]jf/L ;d'bfodf hfqf tyf cGo rf8kj{df ;d]t hf“8, /S;L nufotsf dBkfg clgjfo{ dflgG5, s] pgLx?n] klg ca cfkm\gf] k/Dk/f TofUg] <

– lj/f6gu/

cfufdL k|;¨M g]kfnnfO{ u0ftGq agfpg plrt x'G5 <

k|ltWjlg

l9n} eP klg /fd|f] eof]

l9n} eP klg ;/sf/n] dlb/fsf] ljqmL ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . of] :jfutof]Uo sbd xf] . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/Ln] dfu /fVg' cl3 g} dlb/f lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] tbf?stf b]vfpg' kYof]{ .

t/ dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ >LdtL s'6\g] xfd|f] ufp“ 3/sf] k|rng ca ;dfKt x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] ljutdf cfkm}+n] u/]sf lg0f{ox?sf] ;d]t sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] b]Vg]x? of] lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog x'g] s'/fdf ;z+lst 5g\ . ca klg ;/sf/n] cfkm"n] u/]sf lg0f{ox?sf] sfof{Gjog u/]g eg] d'n'ss} b'ef{Uo x'g]5 .

/S;Ln] xfd|f ufp“ 3/sf o'jfx?sf] eljio cGwsf/lt/ nflu/x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] cfwf eGbf a9L If]q cf]u6]sf dlxnfx?n] lx+;fsf] lzsf/ x'g kl//x]sf] 5 . zx/ ahf/df r]lna]6Lx?sf] cl:dtf n'l6Psf] 5 . l8:sf], 8fG; / Sofljg /]i6'/]G6sf] gfddf dlxnfx?sf] cl:dtf n'6\g] k|a[lQ a9]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] ;dfhdf pTkGg ljs[lt, lj;+ultsf] cGTosf nflu 7f]; sbd p7fpg' h?/L lyof] .

ca o:tf dlxnf dfgjtf lj/f]wL 3[l0ft sfo{ bf]xf]l/g lbg' x'"b}g . /S;Ls} sf/0f, e}+ emu8f / ;fdflhs snxdf a[l4 eof] . czflGtsf] ljhf/f]k0f eof] . dlb/f lgoGq0f ug]{ gfddf sfnf ahfl/ofx?nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] sfd gxf];\ . ;/sf/n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog u/f];\ .

– k|z+;f yfkf

sf]6]Zj/–#$, sf7df8f}+ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] lsg ef/tLo e"ldsf] k|of]u u5{g\ <

d Pp6f ljBfyL{ x'", dnfO{ uj{ 5 ls xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo Joj:yf 5 . d]/f] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ cft+sjfbdf s]lGb|t ug{ rfxG5' . ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfndf kfls:tfgL hf;";L ;+:yf cfO{=P;=cfO{=sf] ultljlwx? ;+rfng ubf{ cfkm" lj?4 g]kfnsf] e"ld k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnL cft+sjfbLx?n] g]kfn lj?4 ef/tLo e"ldsf] lsg k|of]u ul//fv]sf 5g\ < of] ;To s'/f xf] ls g]kfnL cft+sjfbL -dfcf]jfbL_ / cGo cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx?aLr /fd|f] ;DaGw -/lxcfPsf] 5 _ xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 s]xL cft+sjfbL ;d"xx?n] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ xftxltof/ nufot cGo ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] dfcf]jfbL k|r08 l;lnu'8Ldf 5g\ . lsg pgdfly ef/t ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL ub}{g . p ef/tdf a:g ;Qm}g, ldNb}g klg . ef/tn] pgnfO{ a:g e"ld k|bfg ug{ x'"b}g . ef/t ;/sf/n] o:tf unt tTj;+u ;fjwfg eP/ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o PstfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL eg]sf ck/fwL, xTof/f / a}+s n'6\g] 8fsfx? x'g\ . /fh;+:yf eg]sf] cv08tf / /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLs xf] . /fh;+:yf / k|hftGqeGbf aflx/ uP/ g]kfnLx? g]kfndf g} dg]{5g\ . /fh;+:yf / k|hftGqnfO{ xfdL slt dfof u5f}+ oxf“ j0f{g u/]/ ;fWo 5}g . xfdL g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]nf u5f}+ h:t} kz' ;/x, xfdL dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;bfsfnsf nflu xfd|f] b]zaf6 a9fg{ rfxG5f}+ .

– ;'>L /Ltf s];L

xfdL efu]sf 5}gf}++

utf+ssf] ljdz{ ;fKtflxsdf clNho;{df ePsf] ljZj o'jf e]nfdf efu lng uPsf g]kfnL o'jfx? pt}lt/ x/fof] egL k|sflzt ePsf] ;dfrf/k|lt xfd|f] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . d / d]/f ;fyLx? clNho;{df ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lnO{ g]kfn kmls{;Sbf klg æj]kQf eP, pt} x/fPÆ egL xfd|f] kf;kf]6{ gDa/;d]t pNn]v u/L ;dfrf/ k|sflzt x'"bf xfdLnfO{ b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . xfdL x/fPsf 5}gf}+ . ljdz{n] ;To tYodf cfwfl/t ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/f];\ rl/q xTof ug{ ePg . To;}n] pQm ;dfrf/sf] v08g ub{5f}+ .

– cWoIf a+zLs'df/ zdf{ -bfª_, /fli6«o k|hftflGqs ljBfyL{ ;+u7g -k|yd_, ;b:o, zlQm z]/rg, sf7df8f}+ .

kl/qmdf

s] sf+u|];L o'jfx¿df cf“6 cfPs} xf] <

u?8>L

dflg; tLg k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . hf] ;do kl/l:yltsf] cWoog ub}{ cfkm\gf] ljj]ssf] k|of]u u/]/ v/fa l:yltaf6 a"Rg / ;xL sbd rfNg :jod\ ;Ifd x'G5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;kmntf r'Dg s'g} b"/ b]z x'"b}g, o:tf dflg; a'l4dfgLsf] klxnf] sf]6Ldf kb{5g\ . bf];|f] sf]6Lsf dflg;x? :jod\df Tolt Ifdtf t x'"b}g t/ c?sf] cg'ejsf] cWoog u/]/ v/faaf6 ar]/ sbd rfNg / c;nsf] cg'z/0f ug{ eg] ;Ifd x'G5g\ . t/ t];|f] sf]6Lsf dflg; eg] g cfkm\gf] ljj]ssf] k|of]u ug{ ;S5g\ g c? k/]sf] b]v]/ g} r]t lkm5{, :jod\ cfkm}+ kml;;Sbf klg To;sf] s6' cg'ej u/]/ g t ;'wf/ g} ug{ ;Ifd x'G5g\, af/Daf/ Pp6} uNtL bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf x'G5g\ . oxL t];|f] sf]6Ldf kg]{ dflg;x?sf] ;d"x xfn g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] . af/Daf/ cufl8 ePsf] vfN8f] b]Vg g;Sg' sf+u|]; km:g'sf] lgolt ePsf] 5 . lsg o;f] eO/x]sf] 5 < o;sf] sf/0f vf]Hg' cToGt h?/L 5 . t/ cfh;Dd klg o;sf] sf/0fsf] vf]hL gx'g' emg\ sf+u|]; ktgsf] d'Vo sf/0f ePsf] 5 . hlt l9nf] x'g' eO;Sof] cem} klg ;a}n] k|of; ug]{ xf] eg] of] ef;af6 rf“8f] geP klg cGttM lg:sg g;lsg] eg] cjZo x}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfhsf] bogLo l:yltdf cfO{k'Ug'sf] d'Vo sf/0f o;sf] c;Ifd g]t[Tj ju{ xf] . of] ;'Gbf tL ;d"xnfO{ /L; p7\g] s'/f x'g ;S5, h;n] g]t[Tj ju{sf] rfs/Ldf cfkm\gf] jt{dfg / eljio yfd]sf 5g\ . t/ hf] of]Uo / ;Ifd ju{ 5 pgLx?n] o; s'/fnfO{ ;lhn} a'em\g ;S5g\ . ;'Id cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] / ;Tosf] cfTd;fy ug]{ xf] eg] ;To s'/f g} oxL xf] . b"wsf] rfxgf ug]{n] ufO{ cf]u6]/ a:g] a'9f] uf]?nfO{ x6fP/ ;f“9] jf ax/ Nofpg} k5{ gq g b"w lkpg kfO{G5 g j+z a[l4sf] cfzf ug{ g} ;lsG5 .

/f0ff zf;gb]lv k~rfot;Ddsf] lg/+s'ztf km\of“Sg ;Sg] o'jf ju{ g} xf] . h] u5{ o'jf ju{n] g} ug]{ xf] . a'9fkfsf eg]sf] ;/;Nnfx / cg'ej dfq af8\g ;S5g\ . oL ju{n] ca sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Qm}gg\ . To:t} cl3Nnf] k':tfsf] cg'ej qmflGtsf] 5 . b]z ;+rfng, of]hgf th'{df, kf6L{ la:tf/sf] sfd ca cl3NNff] k':tfn] ug{ ;Qm}g . g]tfx? hf] :jod\ rl/qjfg, ;dembf/, Odfgbf/, lg:jfyL{ x'g' kg]{df ;w}+ n8]sf 5g\, lxnf] 5\ofk]sf 5g\, emu8f u/]sf 5g\ . s'[g} ;do 5}g\ ;+u} a;]/ ;f}xfb|{?kdf /fli6«o lrGtgdf Psl5g\, Ps lbg latfPsf] . o:tf] b'i6\ofO{+, b'ef{jgf dgdf kfn]/ /fi6«sf] k|ult x'g ;SYof] eg] /f0ff k~rx? g} ug]{ lyP . k~rfot klg t u/La pGd"ng, b]z ljsf; cem PlzofnL dfkb08sf] s'/f uYof]{ t/ sfd eg] z"Go lyof] . log} :jfy{n] cfqmfGt g]tf g} ktgsf] sf/0f ag]sf x'g\ . To:t} xfd|f g]tfn] klg cfk;df uf“8 sf]/fsf]/ ub}{ ljsf;] efif0f dfb}{df x'g] eP t b]zsf] gf+uf]:j?k 9fSg klg ljb]zLsf] d'v tfSg' gkg]{ xf] t . cem C0fsf] af]em yKg ;Sg] cy{dGqLsf] xf]8 rn]sf] 5, pGglt jf k|ultdf x}g\ . P3f/ jif{ eg]sf] ca yf]/} ;do eGg ldNb}g, sd ;] sd k~rfotn] tL; jif{df u/]sf] ljsf;sf] t'ngfdf xfd|f] P3f/ jif{ st} kg{ ;Qm}g eg] k~rfotsf] ult / xfd|f] ultdf s] km/s b]vfpg] . sd ;] sd k"jf{wf/ v8f x'"b}5 eg] klg ult lng]5 eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsGYof], Tof] klg 5}g\ . cem egf}+ kl/sNkgf g} 5}g\, gLlt g} 5}g\ s] ug]{ eGg], s]nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;Gtf]if ug'{ < s] ax'bn g} ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] < ToxL k|flKt clGtd nIo xf] t < Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf] nflu dfq b]zeQmn] cfx'lt lbPsf cjZo lyPgg\ . k|hftGqn] t b]zsf] cg'xf/df Hof]lt 5g'{ k5{, hgtfdf v'lzofnL eg'{ k5{ . v} To;f] ePsf] < s] d/Lrdfg u'6nfO{ x6fP/ lul/hf, dgdf]xg jf yfkf jf afdb]j u'6nfO{ b]z n'6\g eg]/ Hofg xf]d]sf lyP, ;k"tn] < s] xfd|f g]tfx?n] zxLbx?sf] /ut k'5]/ sn+ssf] 6Lsf nfPgg\ < pgLx?sf] nf;df, lrxfgdf, :df/sdf s'Nr]/ cs't wg n'6]gg\ < /fli6«o ;Dkltdf lbgbxf8} 8f“sf 8fn]gg\ < oL o:t} b'/fj:yfsf] lhDd]jf/ sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] lnP/ t'?Gt g]t[Tjsf] x:tfGt/0f ug'{k5{ . qmflGtsf] oz lng] of] b'/fj:yfaf6 cnUu /xg vf]Hg' kfv08L ;flat x'G5 . s] ;Ifd 5g\ xfd|f o'jfx? < ;Ifd 5g\ eg] rf“8f] cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . clxn] clnslt ld/ld/] b]vf k/]sf] 5 tft]sf] a]nfdf df/ ug{ ;Sof] eg] cfsf/ lbg ;lsG5 . xfd|f g]tfx? hlxn] klg emu8f u/]sf 5g\ s] sf nflu <

s] /fli6«o lrGtfsf] nflu < of]hgf th'{dfsf] nflu < ljsf;sf] ljifodf < lzIff of]hgfsf] ljifodf < :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf] ljifodf < ;/;kmfO{ tyf zx/ ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] ljifodf jf u/LaL lgjf/0fsf] ljifodf < of 3';vf]/L lgoGq0fsf] ljifodf < of dGqL ;f+;bx?sf] rl/q ;'wf/sf] ljifodf < of e|i6rf/Ldflysf] sfjf{xLsf] ljifodf < x}g, oL dflysf s'g} ljifodf pgLx?sf] aLrdf slxNo} ;+jfb, 5nkmn, of]hgf, ;/;Nnfx s]xL x'"b}g . /fi6«sf] t lrGt} 5}g\, ef/tdf ufleP d'VodGqL jf rLgdf ufleP ueg{/ agf}+nf eGg] ;f]rfO 5 logLx?sf] . of]hgf, ljsf;, lzIff, :jf:Yosf] s'/f t lghL cg'r/n] s]/]sf efif0fsf] ljifo xf] jf ljb]zLx?sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . Pslbg, Ps l5g\ b]zsf] ;d:ofsf] ljifodf cWoog ug'{ 5}g\ . cWoog eg]sf] cfkm\g] ljifodf s'g s'g cvaf/n] slt k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ / la/f]w u/]sf] eP s;/L tx nfpg] eGgnfO{ dfq . g of]hgfljb\;+u, g ljz]if1;+u, g cy{zf:qL;+u, g ;dfh;]jL;+u ;/;Nnfx g} x'G5 g cfkm\g} kf6L{sf ;fyL ;xof]uL;+u 5nkmn g} x'G5 . plrt ;Nnfx lbg] s;}nfO{ ?rfpGgg\ . ;f/f ;do v'/fkmt, if8oGq ug{df rfs8Ljfnx?;+u laT5 . s;/L cfkm\gf dfG5] tfGg], eg]{, c?sf dfG5] kmfNg] . s] if8oGq ubf{ cWoIf, g]tf, ;efklt, k|wfgdGqL :jod\ aGg ;lsG5 log} uf]6L rfNb} ;do k'Ub}g ta /fi6« lrGtg slxn] ug]{ < o:tf t xfd|f g]t ePkl5 b]zn] hgtfn] s] cfzf ug]{ < e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L /f]Sg t k/} hfcf];\ cem cfkm}+ To;}df 8'Ag] g;s] klg c?nfO{ nufP/ sfg"g;d]t lg:s[o kf5{g\ . sfjf{xLsf] t s'/} 5}g\, g]tf g} e|i6frf/sf] /Ifs ePkl5 af“sL cfbz{ g} s] /x\of] ca <

c/fkmt, g]tGofx', ;]/f]g jf /ljg tyf jfhk]oL, d';/{km jf ;/Lkm enfs';f/L ug{ ;S5g\ . xfd|f Pp6} kf6L{sf g]tf slxNo} ldNg ;s]gg\ . ldn]sf] jxfgf ubf{ klg jxfgf g} ldNg ;s]g . o;/L af/Daf/ sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] lvNnL p8fPsf 5g\ ;dosf] b'?kof]u u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L cNdNofP/ l3;flk6f rfnn] slt lbg rNg] < ctM cw}o{, c;Ifd, k|ltufdL, lkknkft], s';L{ h's], ln;f] k|j[lQ, emu8\of, ;Gsfxf, ln8]l9kL, Psnsf“6], :jfyL{, kbnf]n'k g]tfn] :jod\ ;a} g]t[Tj 5f8\g' k5{ . b]zn] slxn} klg /fd|f] s'/fsf] cfzf /fVg ;Sg]5}g\ / df}sfn] cfh ;f] ;do cfPsf] 5 .

c;n g]t[Tjsf / k|s[ofsf] yfngL ug'{k5{ . Pp6} ljrf/sf Pp6} kf6L{sf Pp6} l;4fGtdf lx+8\g]x? gldNg] sf/0f g} 5}g\ olb b]zsf] nflu lg:jfy{ eP/ nfUg] xf] eg] . olb sf/0f 5 eg] log} a'9f g]tfx? x'g\, emu8fsf] aLpm . ctM gof“ g]t[Tjsf] ckl/xfo{ vf“rf] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ kSsf cg'zf;gdf lx+8\g' k5{ . k|hftflGqs dfg dof{bfsf] kfng ug'{k5{ . cg'zf;gdf dof{bfdf /xg g;Sg]n] /fhgLltaf6 cnUg /xg' k5{ clg s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug}{ k5{ . o;f] ePg eg] k'gM c;Ifd g]t[Tj xfjL x'g]5 . d"n h/f]df pkrf/ gu/L /fd|f] kmnsf] cfzf ug{ ;ls+b}g . ;do d} a'l4n] sfd lng' k5{ . Gofp/L df/L k5'tfP/ sfd ;kmn x'"b}g clg cfhsf] vf8n k'g{ c;Dej x'g hfG5 . s] xfd|f o'jfdf of] cf“6 cfPsf] xf] < xf] eg] b]zsf] eljio pHofnf] 5 gq eg] cGwsf/df rf]/sf] laulauL ;xg' xfd|f] lgolt aGg] 5 h'g dxfb'ef{Uo xf] . clxn] Pp6f df}sf cfPsf] 5 ;a}sf] dlt lkm/f];\ ls a'9fsf] cg'ej lnP/ xfd|f] g]t'Tj o'jf k':tfn] ;Dxfnf];\ . a'9f uf]?sf] 7fp“df ax/ g} x'g'k5{ / dfq j+z j[l4 clg b"wsf] cfzf /fVg ;lsG5 .

– of]s{, j]nfot

cy{rqm

cg}lts cfh{g ;'/lIft ug]{ if8oGq

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cfheGbf s/La rf/ bzseGbf klg klxn] jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] e"ld ;DaGwL ;'wf/ ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] ljtf{ pGd"ng ug'{ eof] / hldGbf/L k|yfsf] cGTo ug'{eof] . ;~rf/ dfWodn] clxn] x'g nfu]sf] xbjGbLnfO{ aL=kL=n] z'? ug'{ ePsf] sfo{qmds} lg/Gt/tf eg]/ To;} hf]8]sf] dfq xf] . @% ljufxfsf] xbjGbL kl5 k~rfotL /fhgLltn] tf]s]sf] xf] . h'ga]nf ;fdflhs zf]if0fsf] dfWod g} hldg lyof] . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o cy{tGqdf s[lifsf] afx'Notf lyof] . a9L hg;+Vof s[lifdf cfl>t x'Gy] . wgL / u/LaaLrsf] zf]if0fsf] dfWod g} hldg lyof] . hUufnfO{ 7"N7"nf rSnfaGbL ug]{ k|rng lyof] . JolQmsf] ;Da[l4 :t/sf] dfkb08 g} hldgsf] cfo:t/ jf ;f] sf] If]qkmn x'g] ub{Yof] . ha b]zsf] s[lif of]Uo ;Dk"0f{ hldg s]xL k|ltzt JolQmsf] sAhfdf dfq x'g] ub{Yof] . d]xgt ug]{ ls;fgx? pAhgLsf] kmfObfaf6 j+lrt x'Gy], zf]lift x'Gy] . h'ga]nf To; k|sf/sf] ;fdGtL k|yf lyof] . ;dfgfGt/ bf;k|yf klg lgv|L;s]sf] lyPg . wgL dfq gful/s x'Gy], u/LanfO{ j:t' ;/x Jojxf/ lyof] . g]kfndf dfq xf]Og, o:tf] k|rng ;+;f/e/L g} JofKt lyof] . ultzLn ;Eotfsf] s'g} sfnv08df o:tf] ;fdflhs k|f?k tf]8kmf]8 eof] . u/Lax?n] klg wgL ;/x gful/ssf] ;Ddfg k|fKt ug{ yfn] . hdLGbf/ k|yfsf] cGTo x'g yfNof], latf{ h:tf Joj:yfx? pGd"ng x'g yfn] . xfd|f] e"–efudf s[lifsf] t'ngfdf cGo Joj;fo jf pBf]uaf6 x'g] cfDbfgL gu0o lyof] . To;}n] a9L hUuf hldg x'g] dfq ;fdGtL sxnfp“y] . o"/f]k s[lif k|wfg e"–v08 xf]Og . Toxf“ pBf]ux? a9L ljsl;t lyP . pBf]u dfkm{t\ ePsf] zf]if0fsf] lj/f]wdf o'/f]kdf klg u[xo'4 gePsf] xf]Og . sfdbf/x?åf/f ;}}+s8f}+ pBf]ux? Wj:t gePsf xf]Ogg\ . Toxf“sf ;fdGtL rflx+ pBf]uklt x'Gy] .

xfd|f] e"–efudf hldgaf6 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] zf]if0fsf] cGTo ug{ egf}+ rfx]+ /fli6«o ;DklQdf ;a}sf] xsef]usf] clwsf/ :yfkgfy{ egf}+, hUuf hldgsf] k|rngaf/] gof“–gof“ k|of]u x'g yfNof] . s;} Ps JolQm jf kl/jf/n] pAhgLsf] cfwf/df cflh{g kfOg] clwstd\ If]qkmndf xbjGbL tf]lsg yfNof] . xbjGbLsf] cfwf/ If]qkmn lnOof], cfo:tf xf]Og . hUufsf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df xbjGbL tf]lsPsf] lyPg . / o;/L ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] hUuf e"ldxLgx?df ljt/0f x'g] cflb OToflb k|of]ux? eP . g]kfndf klg /fli6«o ;DklQsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug]{ eGg] p2]Zon] hUuf ljv08g ubf{ a9L pAhgL x'G5, a9L k6s afnL nufpg k|]l/t ug{ ;lsG5, hdLg af“emf] /xGg, hUuf a9LeGbf a9L JolQm jf kl/jf/sf] xftdf ljtl/t x'"bf b]znfO{ a9L kmfObf x'G5 eGg] ts{sf] cfwf/df hUuf :jfldTj ug{ kfOg] xbjGbL tf]lsof] . ;f7Lsf] bzstfsf hUuf af/]sf] ;f]r oxL lyof] . ;f]xL adf]lhd a9L hUuf x'g]x?sf hUuf clws/0f eP . t/ o;/L k|fKt hUufdf k~rfotLtGq tyf sd{rf/LtGqsf] /hfO{ eof] . ;xL ;'s'Daf;Lx?df ;xL k|sf/n] ljtl/t x'"bf] xf] t olt l56f] of] ;d:of k'gM alNemg] lyPg / e"ldxLgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu l;+xb/af/leq :yfoL sfof{nosf] cfjZostf kg]{ lyPg . hUufwgLnfO{ clwu|x0f hUuf jfkt d'cfAhf lbg] k|rng lyPg . Psftkm{ xbjGbL eGbf a9L hUuf x'g]x?sf] a9L hUuf t uof] uof], cfkm"l;t /xg cfPsf] af“sL hUuf klg :j]R5fn] ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] clwsf/af6 jl~rt kfl/of] . xbjGbLleq klg df]lxofgL xssf] gfp“df hUufdf å}b :jfldTj sfod ul/of] / ;+rfngsf] d'Vo e"ldsf df]xLx?df tf]lsof] . hUufwgLn] jflif{s * b]lv !@ dg wfgsf] x'08L d} lrQ a'emfpg' k¥of] . of] Joj:yfn] s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f x'g lbPg, hUufdf nufgL x'g 5f8\of] . df]lxofgL xsleqsf] ;Dk"0f{ hUuf cfkm\gf] gePsf] x'"bf df]xLn] hUufdf nufgL ug]{ k|Zg g} ePg eg] ptf x'08Lsf] cfo:tfaf6 nufgL ug{ hUufwgLnfO{ klg ;Dej lyPg . k~rfotsfnLg e"ld;'wf/n] /fi6«sf] s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePsf] b]lvPg . g t s[lif Joj;fosf] cfw'lgsLs/0f g} eof] . xf]Og eg] cfh #% jif{kl5 s[lifhGo ;a} j:t'x? cfoft x'g] lyPgg\ . g t l5d]sL b]zx?af6 cfPsf rfdnsf af]/fx? k;n k;ndf 5\ofk5\ofKtL b]lvGy] . g t t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoftLt ljleGg cg'xf/sf t]nxgsf af]tn tyf 6Lgx? g} b]lvGy] . g t l5d]sL d'n'saf6 cfoftLt bnxg tyf t/sf/Ldf xfdLn] e/ kg'{ kb{Yof] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdfq af6 jflif{s @ b]lv # c/a hlt xl/of] t/sf/L / ;AhLsf nflu tyf s/La @) s/f]8 :jb]zL ?k}of“ kmnkm"nsf nflu ljb]zLg] lyPg xf]nf . ;okqLh:tf km"nx?sf] nflu dfq &) b]lv *) nfv ljb]lzg] u5{ aif]{gL . s'v'/f, v;L, df5f nufot j:t'x? aflx/af6 6«ssf 6«s lsg NofO{ /fVg' kbf]{ xf] . xfdLnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ /f“uf ;d]t ljb]zaf6} lelqG5 . x'"bf;Dd klg ljutsf] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] d"Nof+sg gx'g], n]vfhf]vf t x'g] < jf:tjdf k~rfotsfnLg e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd s[lifsf] pTkfbsTj a[l4sf] nflu cfPsf] x'"b} xf]Og . Tof] t e"lddf cfl>t dWod tyf lgDg dWod ju{ tyf ls;fg ju{aLr ju{ ;+3if{ ljhf/f]k0f ug{ tyf l8efO8 P08 ?n cyf{t\ …km'6fp / /fHo u/Úsf] gLltaf6 k|]l/t c/fli6«o /fhgLlts nIo af]s]sf] sfo{qmd lyof] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu emfkf, a'waf/]sf 9sfn xTofsf08 lng ;lsG5 . ;f] h:tf] xTofsf] cf}lrTo lyof] ls lyPg eGg] s'/f] cfh tL uf]nL vfg]sf ;Gtfg / uf]nL xfGg]x?sf] cfly{s l:ylt x]/] 5n{· x'G5 .

hUufdf nflbPsf] bf]xf]/f] :jfldTj cGTo ug{ df]xLx?n] sfg"g kfPsf] clwsf/ lbP/} eP klg af“sL hUuf :jtGq ;+rfng ug{ vf]Hg] hUufwgLx?sf] k|of; ljkmn u/L lbg' eGg] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nox?nfO{ s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zg lyof] . k~rfotL ;Qfn] pkTosf aflx/ e"ld;'wf/sf] gfp“df cjnDag u/]sf] gLlt oxL g} lyof] . ptf pkTosfleq t cfZro{hgs?kdf ;fgf] cjlwdf hUufsf] df]n csflzof] . oxf“sf hDd} v]tLof]Uo hUuf, le/kfvf tyf 8f]n hdLgx? PSsfl; 38]/L eP . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fsf] cf8df pkTosfleq a9L hUuf x'g]x?sf] efUon] sf]N6] km]¥of] . tLg dlxgf cufl8 %& xhf/ k|lt /f]kgL k/]sf] hUufnfO{ csf]{ rf/ dlxgf gljQ} 8]9 nfvdf dfUg cfP . k+lQmsf/s} klg ;f9] rf/ nfv vr{ ePsf] 3/ hUufnfO{ æof] 3/ hUufsf] s] df]n /fVg' ePsf] 5 <Æ egL ;'lsnf] n'uf nufPsf] Ps gjo'js ef]6] cg'xf/sf efOsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf 8/fO{ 8/fO{ klQmsf/n] æ5 nfv hltÆ d'vaf6 s] lgsfn]sf lyp“, efOn] km'tL{;fy dfu]sf] eGbf tLg bf]Aa/ !* nfv cfkm}+n] lbg] s'/f u/] . k+lQmsf/n] cfZro{ dfgL k'gM k|ltk|Zg u/]+ ætkfO{+x? 3/ hUufnfO{ a]Rg]n] dfUb} gdfuL k/neGbf tLg bf]Aa/ k};f cf“km} lbG5' eGg'x'G5– s] sf/ lsGbf klg $ nfv kg]{nfO{ !@ nfv lbg'x'G5 <Æ eGbf gjo'js efOl;t hjfkm g} lyPg . gjo'js Pshgf :yfgLo bnfnl;t 6\ofS;Ldf cfPsf lyP / Toqf] k};f xfN5' eGg]l;t cfkm\gf] uf8L lyPg . xfdLaLr v/Lb ljqmL eg] ePg . o:tf] k|sf/sf] 36gf egf}+, xNnf egf}+, y'k|} 7fp“df 36]sf] ;'lgof] . lsg hfg] hlxn] klg To:t} ef]6] cg'xf/s} x'g] uy]{ . hgtfdf kTof/ kfg{ Ps b'O{ 7fp“df v/Lb ljqmL ePsf] x'g'k5{ . pkTosfleq k~rfotsfnsf zlQms]Gb|x?n] if8oGqåf/f c;Gt'lnt ?kdf 5f]6f] ;dodf hUufsf] df]n hfghfg rsf{pg] rfn u/]sf lyPgg\ eGg ;lsGg . / Toltv]/sf] pkTosfleqsf] e"ld af/]sf] k~rfotL gLlt g} oxL lyof] .

;fpgdf cf“vf km'6]sf] uf]?n] hlxn] klg htftt} xl/o} xl/of] b]V5 eg] em}+ ;fDojfbL ;f]r ePsfx?n] lsg hlxn] klg ;dfhdf b]vf k/]sf ljs[ltx?, lj;+ultx?, ;dfhsf b'Zdgx? klxn] g} ljvl08t e};s]sf], hUufaf6 lgwf{l/t cfo:t/ k|fKt ug]{, hUufjfnfx? g} x'g\ eGg] clxn] PSsfO;f}+ ztFAbLdf cfP/ klg ;f7Lsf] bzssf] ljrf/ sfod} /fvL /fVg' kg]{ cfwf/ s] < hals ;dfhdf cfPsf] lj;+ult, /fhgLltk|lt ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«s} pbfl;gtf, /fhgLlt1x?k|lt 3[0ffefj cfpg' k5fl8 nfp8f cyjf rfOgf;fpy j]i6h:tf sf/0fx? x}gg\ < 6'+l8v]naf6 e|i6frf/Lx?sf] gfp“ 7"nf :j/df dfOsdf km'Sg]x?n] clxn] cfkm" aLrsfx?sf] klg gfp“ km'Sg] dd{sf] cf“6 b]vfpg ;S5g\ < ;Dk"0f{ bnsf /fhg]tfx?n] Ps bzs ljut / xfnsf] cf–cfkm\gf] cfly{s l:ylt s]nfO{ lbP k'U5 . bz jif{ cl3 cfkm\gf] l:ylt s:tf] lyof], 8]/fdf al;GYof] ls 3/df, /xg ;xg clxn] h:t} lyof] ls of] eGbf lgDg cfly{s :t/, bz}+ ltxf/ s;/L u'hf/f ul/GYof], kl/jf/leq cf}iflw pkrf/ ug'{kbf{ jf lax]jf/L kbf{ C0f sfl9GYof] ls sfl9GgYof], a;df ;km/ ug'{kYof]{ ls xjfO{hxfh rl9GYof], 6\ofS;L rl9GYof] ls cfkm\gf] lghL uf8L lyof], s]6fs]6Lx? af]l8{ª :s"ndf k9\y] ls ;/sf/L :s"n hfg] uy]{, cfkm\gf] klx/g o:t} lyof] ls n'ufkmf6f]sf] sdL lyof], >LdtLl;t sgLs'ly lax]df xflnPsf dfq uxgf 5g\ ls k|z:t ylkPsf 5g\, sf7df8f}+df 3/hUuf lyP lyPgg\, dfl;s 3/ vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf clxn] h:t} lyof] ls clxn]eGbf stf stf sd, k'Vof}{nL ;DklQ slt lyof] / cfkm"n] cfh]{sf] slt < / ljutsf] bzsleq cfPsf] cfly{s ;Da[l4sf] ;|f]t b]vfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 ls 5}g <

clxn] ug{ vf]lhPsf] e"ld;'wf/ dfkm{t\ k~rfotsfndf h:t} pkTosf aflx/sf hUuf hldgåf/f hLljsf]kfh{g ug'{kg]{ ju{dfly k|xf/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] tyf pkTosfleq cg}lts cfly{s nufgL ug]{sf] wgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ vf]lhPsf] b]lvG5 . Psy/LnfO{ h+unaf6 zx/ Nofpg] k|of; ubf{ bf];|f]y/Ln] h+un k:g' kg]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g' ePg . o;kflnsf] qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] k|of; / To;sf] lj/f]wsf cfjfhn] s] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 eg] ;'wf/ ug{ vf]Hg]sf JolQmTjnfO{ pgLx?sf rl/qn] klg ;fy lbPsf] x'g' kbf]{/x]5 . ;'wf/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] sfo{qmd tyf ;'wf/ ug{ vf]Hg] JolQmsf] rl/qaLr g}lts ;DaGw x'"bf]/x]5 . lj/f]wLx?sf] k|xf/ klg ;/sf/ k|d'v tyf ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ o;} lbzfdf nlIft b]lvof] . v'b e|i6frf/Ln] lj/f]wL cleJolQm ug'{ pN6f] k|ltlqmof lgDTofpg' dfq x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] ;a}n] a'lemlbP b]zsf] enf] x'g] lyof] .

;ftfsf] :j/

g]kfnL sf+u|]; e"ld;'wf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] e]u :6]6d]G6 dfq 5 . hldgsf] xbjGbL 36fpg], slt 36fpg], s] 36fpg] o;af/] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'g} klg kmf]/ddf, 3f]if0ffkqdf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] clwj]zgdf slx+ klg s'/f cfPsf 5}gg\ . d]/f] a'emfO{df t Pp6f ;fdfGo :6]6d]G6 dfq 5, sf+u|];sf] . lul/hfafa'sf] !$ ;"qLo eGgf];\ jf h] eGg'xf];\ To;df xbaGbLsf] s'/f 5}g . o:tf] ;fdfGo :6]6d]G6nfO{ Pp6f lglZrt k|:tfj jf ljw]ossf ?kdf n}hfg'eGbf klxn] kf6L{af6 o;sf] cg'dlt lng' kb}{g < slx+ s'g} kmf]/daf6 :jLs[lt lnOPsf] 5}g . d}n] of] d'2fnfO{ dxf;ldltdf n}hfg'k5{ eGg] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f]df gkfg{ ;ldlt agfpg], Tof] ;ldltn] k|:tfj tof/ u/]/ km]l/ sfo{;ldltdf Nofpg] eGg] ;xdlt ag]sf] xf] . t/, To;nfO{ kf6L{ kmf]/ddf NofOPg eg] xfdL ;8saf6 r'gf}tL lbG5f}+ . kf6L{ k|jQmfn] s] eg]sf 5g\ d hflGbg .

of] d'n'snfO{ ljv08glt/ ws]Ng] sfd ePsf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf d]/f] lgotdfly z+sf ug'{eof] eg]/ eg]sL lyp“ . xf], d}n] lgotdfly z+sf u/]sL 5' . of] d'n'snfO{ l5GgleGg kfg]{ of ;]gfn] x:tIf]k u/f];\ of ljb]zL zlQmn] x:tIf]k u/f];\ eGg] cj:yf l;h{gf ul/b}+5 . of] if8oGqs} ?kdf cfPsf] xf] . Psbd if8oGq .

d]/f] cfwf/e"t cjwf/0ff klg 5 . k|hftGq / /fli6«otf hf]ufpg] lgDg / dWod ju{ xf] . wgL ju{sf] /fli6«otf x'"b}g . pgLx? hxf“ uP/ klg a:g ;Sb5g\ . To;}u/L ;j{xf/f ju{sf] klg /fli6«otfk|ltsf] c8fg /x"b}g . dWod / lgDg dWod ju{n] k|hftGq / /fli6«otf b'j}sf] /Iff u/]sf] x'G5 . of] ju{dfly g} lsg k|xf/ ePsf] 5 < u|f08 l8hfOgaf6 ePsf] 5 .

— g]kfnL sf+u|];sL g]t[ ;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{ sflGtk'/ ebf} !@ ut] .

of] ;ftf

ebf} & ut] laxLjf/

p g]skf Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL nufot jt{dfg /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs / cfly{s ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ljleGg @@ a'"b] k|:tfj ;fj{hlgs .

p g]kfn / e"6fgaLr ePsf] P3f/f}+ dGqL:t/Lo jftf{df z/0ffyL{ k|df0fLs/0f ult bf]Aa/ kfg]{ ;xdlt .

p sf]OnLb]jL ;+uLt sf]if ;Ddfg nf]slk|o uflosf Pj+ g[Tof+ugf ljdnf /fO{nfO{ k|bfg .

z'qmjf/

p ;Qf?9 sf+u|];n] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 nfesf] kbdf /xg]x?sf] ;DklQ 5fglag u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg .

zlgjf/

p ;/sf/ / cg]d;+3 æqmflGtsf/LÆaLr dlb/f ljqmLdf lgoGq0f ub}{ dlxgfsf rf/ lbg dlb/f/lxt lbj; dgfpg] ;xdlt . o;sf ;fy} @$ jif{d'lgsfnfO{ dlb/f lkpg k|ltaGw, wfld{s:yndf dlb/f lgif]w, lk5l8Psf dlxnfnfO{ :gfts;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff, km]zg zf] lgif]w .

cfOtjf/

p ;u/dfyf k|lti7fgåf/f ljleGg ljwfdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf /fli6«o JolQmTjx?nfO{ @)%* sf] æ/fli6«o ;DdfgÆåf/f cleGgbg . ;Ddflgt x'g] JolQmTjx?df 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdL, 8f=:jfdL k|kGgfrfo{, n}gl;+x jfªb]n, 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f, ejfgL l3ld/], xl/x/ lj/xL, uf]kfn yklnof, k|sfz yfkf, /fh]Gb|b]j cfrfo{, >Ls[i0f >]]i7, lg?tf l;+x, Clif wdnf -l/kf]6;{ Sna_, ;Gtf]if kGt, x'nf;rGb| uf]N5f, zDe'hLt af“:sf]6f, zDe' /fO{, /fh' /f0ff, b]jLsf k|wfg, t]Djfl5/L z]kf{, hLdl5l/ª nfdf, ;'l:dtf s"8]n cflb .

p ;dfnf]rs vu]Gb|k|;fb n'O{6]nåf/f lnlvt sf]if lj1fg ljdf]lrt .

p 8f=an/fd hf]zL–1fg–lj1fg /fli6«o k'/:sf/ cSsndfg gsdL{nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

;f]djf/

p zfxHofbf kf/;af6 ljz]if ;'/Iffsf;fy blIf0fsfnLdf k~rjnL k"hf cr{gf .

d+unaf/

p k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{, lgikIf / ldtJooL 9+un] sfd ug{ s8f lgb]{zg .

p ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_ cGtu{t blIf0f Pj+ klZrd Plzofsf nflu pkIF]qLo ;|f]t ;'ljwf sfof{no nlntk'/df :yfkgf .

a'wjf/

p ;/sf/;+u x'g] jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs s[i0f dx/f, clUg ;fksf]6f / 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL /fhwfgLsf] sLlt{k'/af6 klxnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs .

p g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf blntn] clw/fHoe/sf d7dlGb/df k|j]z kfpg' kg]{ dfu /fVb} klxnf]k6s cf}krfl/s ?kdf kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ k|j]z .