;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIf ;Gt'i6
dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{ nDAofpg] kIfdf M ;/sf/åf/f an k|of]u /f]Sg bjfj

cl:t;Dd w]/}n] gkTofPsf] s'/f lxhf] ;a}n] k|ToIf b]v] . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr lxhf] uf]bfj/Ldf ePsf] jftf{ cgk]lIft /x]g . pQm æP]ltxfl;sÆ / æ;Dj]bgzLnÆ jftf{df ;QfkIfaf6 kf“r / dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 tLg hgfdfq ;xefuL ePtf klg Toxf“ ePsf s'/f / ;xdlt hg;dIf cfO;s]sf] 5 . jftf{ cfzf cg'?k g} ;sf/fTds /x\of] . jftf{sf] ;'vb\ kl/0ffd cfh}b]lv w]/}n] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . lxhf] ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{k|lt b'j} kIf ;Gt'i6 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/sf nflu xfpu'hL ag]sf lyP . ;/sf/ b]zdf lx+;f, cft+s / c;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f cGTo ug{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLx?;+u jftf{ ug{ z'?b]lv g} OR5's lyof] . clxn]sf] b]pjf ;/sf/dfq xf]Og, ToxL a]nfsf] b]pjf ;/sf/ / ut lgjf{rgkl5sf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] klg jftf{af6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ b'j} kIfsf] bf]xf]/f] /0fgLlt jf:tljstf ljk/Ltsf] cfTdljZjf; / csf]]{ kIfsf] cl:tTj g} :jLsf/ gug]{ tyf csf]{ kIfnfO{ e|d hfndf kf/L cfkm" lahoL x'g] ;f]rn] ubf{ Tof] ;+ej x'g ;s]g . kmn:j?k b'j} kIfn] 5f]6f] cjlwdf w]/} 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg' k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] b]pjfk|lt bof hfu]/ o'4lj/fd u/]sf xf]Ogg\ / b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLx? k|hftGqjfbL eP eG7fg]/ of] 5'6 lbPsf xf]Ogg\ . b'j}sf] cf–cfkm\g} ljjztf / s]xL xb;Dd jrga4tf klg lyof] . cfwf/e"t s'/fdf g dfcf]jfbLkl5 x6\5g\ g b]pjfn] cfTd;dk{0f u5{g\ . Ps csf{sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ b'j} kIf cf–cfkm\gf] p2]Zodf lqmofzLn x'g ;Qm5g\ . k|hftGq ePsf]n] tyf k|hftGqnfO{ p;sf] :jefljs ljz]iftf cg'?k cufl8 a9fpg] rfxgf ;/sf/df ePsf]n] g} of] ;Dej ePsf] xf] . cflv/ gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] dlxgf lbg laTbf glaTb} b'O{ kIfaLr cf}krfl/s ?kdf g} jftf{ ;Dej eof] . Tolt o'4lj/fdn] dfq klg /fxtsf] cg'ej u/]sf gful/sx? of] jftf{kl5 emg\ pT;flxt x'g' :jefljs 5 . lxhf]sf] jftf{df g]sfsf k|ltlglwx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgtfnfO{ cem} cgfjZos / cg'lrt ?kdf ljleGg bjfj lbPsf] tyf hgsf/jfxLsf] gfddf cTofrf/ ul//x]sf] k|;+u p7fPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] ca jftf{ clGtd 6'+uf]df gk'u];Dd cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 s'g} klg æhgsf/jfxLÆ gx'g] ljZjf; lbnfPsf 5g\ .

clxn]sf] slyt o'4lj/fdaf6 ;/sf/sf] 6fpsf] s]xL xn'sf] ePtf klg o;af6 ;QfkIfn] eGbf dfcf]jfbLn] a9L nfe p7fO/x]sf] ko{j]Ifsx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . o'4lj/fdaf6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] lgs} nfe lnO/x]sf] k|ToIf b]lvG5 klg . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx? of] æslyt o'4lj/fdÆ sf] cjlw ;s];Dd nDAofpg] kIfdf 5g\ . of] 7x/nfO{ :jod\ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ Pjd\ cWoIf k|r08n] g} k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGotofM hxf“ klg ;QfkIf / ljb|f]xLx?aLr x'g] jftf{df ljb|f]xLx? ;QfkIfk|lt ;z+lst eP/ tyf ;/sf/n] cfkm"x?nfO{ jftf{df cNemfP/ lzlyn kfg]{ jf if8oGq ug]{ xf] ls eGg] cfz+sfn] rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] jftf{ 6'+Uofpg hf]8 u5{g\\\ . t/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] jftf{ k|f/De x'g' cl3 g} slDtdf tLg r/0fdf jftf{ ug]{ rfxgfsf ;fy jftf{sf nflu s/La Ps dlxgf -c;f]h ( ut]_ a's ug'{ePsf] 5 . Tolt cjlw lsg < klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df s'g} c;xdlt eP jf c;xdltaf/] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gleq 5nkmn ug{ ;do rflxP s]xL ;do :ylut ul/G5 . t/ jftf{ g} k|f/De ge} slDtdf tLg r/0fdf jftf{ ug]{ PstkmL{ 3f]if0ff ug'{n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{ nDAofpg rfx]sf] :ki6 ub{5 . lxhf]sf] jftf{kl5 ;+o'Qm ?kdf hf/L lj1lKt cg';f/, ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] cfjZostf dfly hf]8 lb+b} jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ cem cg's"n agfpg ;a} vfn] bjfj / an k|of]usf 36gf x'g glbg dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ub}{ an k|of]usf 36gf x'g glbg] ljZjf; lbnfOPsf] lyof] . o;/L ;/sf/L kIfsf] cfu|xk|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] k|To'Q/ cfO;s]sf] lyof] / dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0faf/] hjfkm lbg ;QfkIfn] ;do dfu]sf] lyPg . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfu|xdf g} ca b'O{ kIfaLr b'O{ xKtfkl5 e]6 x'g] ;xdlt eof] .

lxhf]sf] jftf{df b'a} kIf ;+oldt lyP . dfcf]jfbLx? pu|?kdf k|:t't x'g] / To;sf] lhDd]bf/L ;/sf/nfO{ lbg] cfz+sf ;QfkIfnfO{ lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] dfu 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]df s;/L l:ylt ;DxfNg] eGg] cfz+sfn] u|:t lyP . t/ b'j} kIfn] To:tf] cg'ej ug'{ k/]g . cf}krfl/s jftf{ lxhf] ePtf klg o;sf] k[i6e"ld / k|f/lDes tof/L w]/} cufl8 b]lvg} ePsf]n] klg jftf{ ;xh} 6'+luPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L lbP/ g} jftf{ 6f]nLdf vl6Psf cfkm\gf e"ldut sfo{stf{x? s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, clUg ;fksf]6f / 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemLnfO{ a'wjf/ sLlt{k'/df k|:t't u/]sf lyP . jftf{:yn uf]Ko /flvPsf] lyof] . s'g 7fp“df jftf{ x'g] eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ lxhf] laxfg;Dd yfxf lyPg . To;}n] pgLx? lxhf] laxfg jfn'jf6f/ d} hfg] ;f]rfO{ agfO/x]sf lyP . t/ lxhf] laxfg jfn'jf6f/df g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] klg a}7s 8flsPsf]n] pgLx?nfO{ gof“afg]Zj/ ljh'nL ahf/l:yt b]pjfsf] k'/fgf] ;Dks{ sfof{nodf cfpg elgof] . dx/f, ;fksf]6f / /fodfemL s]xL sfo{stf{ / k|x/L ;'/Iffsf ;fy ToxL+ k'u] . Toxf“ k|=d=b]pjf / dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwaLr ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL eof] . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ k|x/Lsf] ;+/If0fdf uf]bfj/L l/;f]6{ -xf]6n_ k'¥ofOof] / ;QfkIfsf] 6f]nLnfO{ klg ToxL+ hfg elgof] . ;QfkIfsf] 6f]nLdf dGqL Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lr/~hLjL jfUn] ;+of]hs x'g'x'GYof] eg] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 b'O{hgf dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ / dx]z cfrfo{ tyf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 b'O{hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{ / rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf k|ltlglwx?sf cltl/Qm b'O{ hgf bdggfy 9'+ufgf / kb\d/Tg t'nfw/nfO{ ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf /fVg] OR5f k|s6 u¥of] / ;/sf/n] To;df ;xdlt lbof] . b'O{ kIfaLr jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ x'g] 9'+ufgf / t'nfw/ lxhf]sf] jftf{df 5nkmn k|f/De x'g' cufl8 pkl:yt x'g' ePtf klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwaLrsf] jftf{df eg] ;xefuL x'g' ePg . pxf“x? b'j}, b'a} kIfn] rfx]df dfq cfkm\gf] ljj]s k|of]u ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . t/ lxhf] b'j} kIfn] pxf“x?sf] k|ToIf ;xof]usf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]gg\ .

jftf{df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/, hgu0ftGq / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dfu /fvL To;}df c8fg lng] xf] ls eGg] z+sf klg lyof] . t/ jftf{df pgLx?n] To;f] u/]gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] tkm{af6 ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] g} w]/} s'/f /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] uDeL/ / ljgd| 9+un] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff k|:t't ub}{ ljjz eP/ dfq cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ cfkm"x?n] æhgu0ftGqÆsf] ;§f u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ s'/f p7fPsf] pNn]v ub}{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] nIo hgtfnfO{ a9L eGbf a9L clwsf/ ;DkGg ug'{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;QfkIfn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljrf/k|lt s'g} l6Kk0fL gu/L dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df ePsf Hofblt Pjd\ hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fpg], hj/h:tL rGbf p7fpg], z}lIfs k|lti7fgx?df x:tIf]k ug]{, ljleGg jxfgfdf cfkm\gf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ b'Mv / ;f:tL lbg] tyf sfg"g / ;'Joj:yfsf] dof{bf tf]8\g] sfd e}/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] xf] eg] ;a} k|sf/sf bjfj / an k|of]unfO{ /f]Sg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . To:t} dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7fp“7fp“df hxf“ hg;/sf/ u7g ul/Psf] egL k|rf/ ul/Psf], xftxltof/ k|bz{g ul/Psf] hg;efx?df cfklQhgs / pu| efif0fx? ug]{ u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To:tf lqmofsnfkn] jftf{nfO{ ljyf]Ng ;Sg] atfOPsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] e]nf k|bz{g / ;ef ug{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] g} ;a}nfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;z:q ;+3if{df nfu]sfx? xftxltof/ yGSofP/ zflGtk"0f{ ;ef h'n'; / ;ef ug{ cl3 ;g'{ ;/sf/sf nflu t /fd|} s'/f xf] eGg] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . t/ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 x'g] s'g} To:tf] ;ef jf cfof]hgfdf lx+;fTds k|bz{g / zflGt e+u x'g] lqmofsnfk cfkm\gf] kIfaf6 gx'g] ljZjf; lbnfP . jftf{ gf} ah] z'? x'g] elgPtf klg uf]bfj/L æl/;f]6{
-xf]6]n_sf] Tof] a}7s sIfsf] tof/L / jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ubf{ g} !) alh;s]sf] lyof] . b'O{ kIfaLr sl/a b'O{ 306f s'/f eof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] jftf{sf] nflu Tolt g} ;do 5'6\ofPsf lyP . s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f lxhf] lbp“;f] b'O{ ah]s} ljdfgaf6 g]kfnu~h hfg] tyf Toxf“af6 /f]Nkf k|:yfg ug]{ klxn] g} to lyof] . To:t} jftf{sf csf{ ;xefuL clUg k|=;fksf]6f klg lxhf] a]n'sf g} lj/f6gu/ hfg] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ sfo{qmd dfcf]jfbLx?n] agfO;s]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] to ul/;s]sf sfo{qmdnfO{ ljyf]Ng ;/sf/n] rfx]g . To;}n] jftf{ rf“8} 6'+luof] . t/ jftf{sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ltly / :yfg -/f]Nkfdf ebf} @% ut]_ eg] ;/sf/ ;xdt ePg . To;}n] cfufdL jftf{ b'O{ ;ftfleq ug]{ eg] eGg] ;xdlt eof] .

jftf{kl5 sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{

lxhf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ ;dfKt ePkl5 g]sf ;efklt Pjd\ lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– jftf{ z'? x'g' /fd|f] xf] . jftf{ ;kmn x'g'k5{ eGg] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] k|i6 b[li6sf]0f 5 . s'g} låljwf 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hgsf/jfxLx? aGb ug'{'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] v'nf?kdf xltof/ af]s]/ s'g} klg lqmofsnfk ug{ kfp“b}gg\ . To;}n] cfufdL c;f]h % ut] x'g] elgPsf] cfd;ef klg /f]Sg'k5{ . of] lbg dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] zlQm / c:q ;d]t k|bz{g ug]{ tyf 6'+l8v]naf6} u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;'G5' . To;f] ug]{ 5'6 lbg' x'"b}g . jftf{ x'g'sf] cy{ pgLx?sf] laho xf]Og, ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] / ;xdlt sfod ug]{ k|of; xf] . of] cj;/af6 gfhfoh nfe p7fpg] r]i6f pgLx?n] ug'{ x'"b}g . o;af/] ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg' k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf ;a} lqmofsnfk /f]s]/ jftf{df a;]/ 5nkmn ug'{k5{ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] d"nwf/df dfcf]jfbLx? cfpg'k5{ .

To;}u/L, g]sfsf k"j{ ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{

eGg'x'G5– …jftf{ eof], Tof] v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg xTof, lx+;f, cft+s ug]{ leqL OR5f 5}g . pgLx? jftf{af6 g} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rfxG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's af]Sg] xf]Og . ;a} xltof/ 5f]8\g' k5{ . hgsf/jfxL /f]Sg'k5{ clg dfq} jftf{sf] ljZj;gLotf a9\5 . To;}n] d k|r08 / afa'/fdnfO{ cfx\jfg u5'{ . t'?Gt} cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] hgsf/jfxL /f]Sg';\ / jftf{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg';\ .Ú

;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKt

>L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf aLr cfh efb| !$ ut] sf7df8f}+df klxnf] jftf{ ;f}xfb{|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;kmn eof] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;+of]hs lr/~hLjL jfUn] ;lxt lahos'df/ uR5bf/, dx]z cfrfo{, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf Pjd g/xl/ cfrfo{ ;xefuL x'g'eof] . To;u/L dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f ;lxt clUg ;fksf]6f / 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL ;xefuL x'g'eof] . b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg bdggfy 9'+ufgf / kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] .

jftf{sf] k|f/Dedf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 jftf{ ;+of]hs jfUn]n] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] cfjZostf dfly hf]8 lb+b} jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ cem cg's"n agfpg ;a} vfn] bjfj / an k|of]usf 36gfx? x'g glbg dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . To;}u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf tkm{af6 ;+of]hs dx/fn] kf6L{sf cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ub}{ an k|of]usf 36gfx? x'g glbg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 klg jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ e"ldsftkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' eof] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] dfWodåf/f d'n'ssf ;a} dtdtfGt/ / ;d:ofx?sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] k|lta4tf k|s6 eof] .

zflGtsfk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg] p2]Zon] csf]{ r/0fsf] jftf{ cfufdL b'O{ ;ftfleq ug]{ ;xdlt eof] .

jftf{ x'Gh]n s'g} klg æhgsf/jfxLÆ x'g] 5}g

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/

;/sf/;+usf] jftf{ ;dfKt x'gf;fy dfcf]jfbL kIfsf ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f g]kfnu+h hfg'eof] . sf7df8f}+ ljdfg:yndf pxf“nfO{ ælahoL gfosÆnfO{ em}+ clejfbg ub}{ xhf/f}+ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] labfO{ u/] . ljdfgdf r9\g' cl3 dx/fn] æljdz{Æ k|ltlglwnfO{ lbg' ePsf] ljz]if cGt/jftf{M

k|= ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ s:tf] /x\of] <

– cfh -laxLjf/_ ljxfg} z'? ePsf] jftf{ ;sf/fTds g} /x\of] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf s'/f /fVof}+, ;/sf/n] s'/f /fVof] . lbp“;f]sf] ;+s]t ljxfgn] b]vfp“5 eg] em}+ z'?jft /fd|f] 5 .

k|= jftf{df tkfO{+x?n] s] s] s'/f /fVg'eof] / ;/sf/n] s] Ph]08f cl3 ;f¥of] <

– klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{af6 xfdL v';L 5f}+ . xfdLn] p7fp“b} cfPsf hg;/sf/, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / u0ftGqsf] dfusf af/]df ;/sf/;+u :ki6 s'/f /fv]sf 5f}+ . xfdL clxn]sf] kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ jftf{df nlrnf] eP/ k|:t't ePsf 5f}+ .

k|= tkfO{+n] cl3 ;f/]sf dfuk|lt ;/sf/n] s:tf] k|To'Q/ lbof] <

– ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] s'/f /fv]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ eg]sf 5f}+– xfd|f] clGtd nIo u0ftGq g} xf] . xfdLn] gof“ ;+ljwfg Nofpgsf nflu cfGbf]ng u/]sf xf}+ . /, of] ;/sf/nfO{ kmfn]/ cGtl/d ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ agfpg' xfd|f] nIo xf] . ;/sf/n] o;k|lt s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5}g . klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df b'a} kIfaf6 Ph]08f k|:t't eP . 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] g} clGtd lgisif{ lg:sb}g, bf];|f], t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ af“sL g} 5 .

k|= casf] jftf{n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ gof“ lg0f{o lbg ;Snf <

– ev{/ jftf{ k|f/De ePsf] 5, ca jfbljjfb z'? x'G5 . jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g'k5{– of] hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf clxn] Jofks hgnx/ 5 . hgtf hg;/sf/sf] kIfdf 5g\, of] s'/fsf] k'i6L 7fp“–7fp“df cfof]lht hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff;efdf hgtfsf] Jofks ;xeflutfn] u/]sf] 5 . of] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] gh/ cGbfh ug{ ;Sb}g . xfdL jftf{ ;kmn agfpg k|oTg ug]{5f}+ .

k|= jftf{ ;kmn gxf]nf / <

– jftf{ ;kmn agf];\ eg]/ g} xfdL jftf{df cfPsf xf}+ . ^ jif{b]lv k|ToIf ?kdf o;/L jftf{ ePsf] lyPg . klxnf]kN6 jftf{sf nflu b'a} kIf tof/ ePsf 5g\ / jftf{ z'? ePsf] 5 . of] klg Pp6f pknlAw g} xf] . jftf{ x'"b} hf“bf yk pknlAw xfl;n x'g]5 .

k|= tkfO{+x? u0ftGqsf] dfu ug]{, ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq 5f]8\g gldNg], ;dfwfgsf] ljGb' sxf“g]/ 5 t <

– u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] oltsf jif{ n8\of}+ . hgtf g]kfndf u0ftGq cfcf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . hgtfsf] oxL rfxgfnfO{ af]s]/ lx+8\g] kf6L{ xf]– g]skf dfcf]jfbL . o;n] cfkm\gf] of] c8fgdf sbflk ljrng pTkGg x'g lbg] 5}g . xfd|f] n8fO{ eg]sf] k|ltlqmofjfbLx? lj?4 xf] . k|ltlqmofjfbLafx]s c? xfd|f b'Zdg xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] jftf{df a;]kl5, ljrf/ dGyg u/]kl5 w]/} uf“7f]x? km'sfpg ;lsG5 . k/:k/ ljk/Lt b'O{ c8fgsfaLr s'g} pkfo klg lg:sg ;S5 . t/ Tof] pkfo cf–cfkm\gf] l;4fGtnfO{ kl/Tofu u/]/ xf]Og .

k|= JolQmut ?kdf jt{dfg /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|k|lt tkfO{+x?sf] b[li6sf]0f s:tf] 5 <

– oxf“sf k|ltlqmofjfbL tTjx?n] a'em] x'G5— xfdL h'g;'s} vfn] /fhtGqsf lj/f]wL xf}+ . JolQmut ?kdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|;+u xfd|f] l/;, /fu, cfu|x, k"jf{u|x s]xL klg 5}g . /fhf hgrfxgf cg';f/ rn] eg] xfd|f] s'g} cfklQ 5}g . xfdLn] Nofpg rfx]sf] u0ftGqdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|, lul/hf, dfwj ;a} ;d]l6g ;S5g\ .

k|= ca csf]{ jftf{ slxn] / sxf“ x'"b}5 <

– b'O{ xKtfaLrd} bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'G5 . sxf“ x'G5 eGg] s'/f jftf{sf/x?sf] ;xdltdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . xfdL casf] jftf{ /f]Nkfdf x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5f}+ . ca x'g] jftf{df w]/} ljifox? p7\g]5g\ .

k|= jftf{ ;kmn ePg eg] s] x'G5 <

– jftf{ ;kmn kfg'{ xfd|f]eGbf klg a9L ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf xf] . jftf{ ;kmn ePg eg] To;af6 pTkGg x'g] gsf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] lzsf/ ;/sf/ x'g]5  . xfdL u}/–lhDd]jf/ 5}gf}+ . z'?jft /fd|f] 5, of] jftfj/0f gljyf]Ng ;a} gful/s ;dfh nfUg' k5{ . jftf{sf] k|f/Ded} o;sf] c;kmntfsf] s'/f gu/f}+ .

k|= ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|f/De eO;Sbf klg tkfO{x?sf] hgsf/jfxL /f]Sg' ePsf] 5}g, o;af6 jftf{ ljyf]lnb}+g <

jftf{ x'~h]n xfdL ;a} lsl;dsf] d'7e]8 /f]Sg rfxG5f}+ . xfdL clxn] hgsf/jfxL ug]{ kIfdf 5}gf}+ . cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08s} k|i6 egfO 5— clxn] hgsf/jfxL ug]{ gLlt 5}g . jftf{ x'~h]n dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} klg hgsf/jfxL ug]{ 5}g .

– Clif wdnf

sf+u|]; M h] af]n] klg x'G5 <

;/sf/ / kf6L{leq ;dGjo / ;dembf/L alg/x]sf] a]nfdf sf+u|];leq gof“ /8fsf] dlRrPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf jl/i7 / s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? g} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o Pjd\ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmd lj?4 ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf 5g\ . kf6L{s} k'/fgf] gLlt, dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o / kf6L{ ;efkltåf/f 3f]lift sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf k|:t't ePsf] gLltnfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cg'df]bg ul/;s]kl5 klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldlts} jl/i7 ;b:ox? If]qLotfjfbnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{ / ;/sf/sf] lgotdf g} z+sf k|s6 u/L o;/L ;8sdf plqPsf] b]Vbf ;a} rlst ePsf 5g\ . Pstfsf pkk|wfgdGqL, kf6L{ pk;efklt e};Sg' ePsL / xfn & dlxgf cl3 ;DkGg dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /xg' ePsL ;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{n] gof“ e"ld Joj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffn] d'n'snfO{ tx;gx; kfg]{ u|f08l8hfOg cg'?k cfPsf] / lgot g} v/fa ePsf] egL cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\g} kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqLsf] …lgot v/fa g} /x]5Ú egL k'i6L ug{ vf]Hbf pxf“n] kf6L{n] kfl/t u/]sf b:tfj]hx?sf] cl:tTj klg d]6g jf a+Uofpg kl5 kg'{ ePg . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æk|=d= b]pjfsf] qmflGtsf/L elgPsf] e"ld ;DaGwL sfo{qmd of] l;+uf] Joj:yf dflysf] if8oGq xf] / k|wfgdGqL b]pjf if8\oGqsf/L x'g\ . clxn] rrf{df cfPsf] of] sfo{qmd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'g} kmf]/dn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5}g .Æ Toltdfq x}g pxf“n] æ$) nfvsf] kh]/f] r9\g]nfO{ ;dfhjfbsf] s'/f ug]{ x}l;ot 5}gÆ eg]/ :jod\ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf o; cl3 k|=d= x'g' ePsf] a]nf lqz+s' ;+;bsf] nfe p7fp“b} ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng u/L g]tfx?n] eG;f/ 5'6 u/fP/ k|f8f]–kh]/f] lnPsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . To;/L k|f8f]–kh]/f] lng]x?df g]sfsf g]tfx?df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, lr/~hLjL jfUn], Pdfn]sf v8\uk|;fb cf]nL, emngfy vgfn, s]zj a8fn, dfn]sf ;xfgf k|wfg, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, ;L=kL= d}gfnL, b]jLk|;fb cf]emf, /fk|kfsf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, kz'kltzDz]/ ha/f, 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, /jLGb|gfy zdf{, sdn yfkf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x, x[bo]z lqkf7Lh:tf g]tfx? klg x'g'x'G5 .

t/ :jod\ z}nhf cfrfo{sf] gfp“df -cfkm\gf] s'g} kl/>d / nufgL a]u/ k'Vof}{nL ;DklQsf] ?kdf k|fKt ePsf]_ h] hlt hdLg / ;DklQ 5 Tolt hldg x'g]nfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ h;n] klg …hldgbf/Úsf] sf]6Ldf /fVg ;Qm5 . pxf“n] e"ldsf] xbjGbL 36fpg] sfo{qmdsf] lj/f]w u/]/ ToxL ju{sf] kIfkf]if0f u/]sf] cf/f]k Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] k'Vof}{nL ;DklQsf] df]x gug'{ ePsf] eP o; dfdnfdf pxf“af6 To:tf] wf/0ff cfpg] lyPg jf cfpg' x'"b}g lyof] eGg]x? k|z:t 5 .

;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ / kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ lj?4 cfrfo{ o;/L ;8sdf plqg' Pslbg cl3 g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;efkltåf/f dgf]gLt ;b:o tyf k"j{ dGqLx? 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj / dxGy 7fs'/n] of] eGbf s8f cleJolQmx? ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . oBlk z'qmjf/ pxf“x?s} pkl:yltdf ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;j{;Ddt of] 3f]if0ffsf] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf] b'O{ lbg kl5 cfof]lht Pp6f ;efdf pxf“x? b'j}n] nueu Ps} :j/df eGg'eof]– /fi6«sf] cl:tTj vt/fdf kfg]{ k|hftGqdfly u+eL/ k|xf/ eof] . t/fO{af;Lx?dfly 7"nf] cGofo eof] . t/fO{df cfuf] nfUg]5 . t/fO{af;Ln] ljb|f]x ug]{5g\ . t/fO{sf] g;aGbL h:t} eof] .Ú t/fO{af;Ln] o:tf] 3f]if0ff / sfo{qmdsf] :jfut / ;dy{g ug]{ 5}gg\ . k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -sf+u|];sf g]tf 7fs'/ / ofbjsf] egfO tyf æ;fDk|bflosÆ elgg] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] :j/ / d'2f w]/} leGg b]lvPg . 7fs'/nfO{ a/fa/ kf6L{leq cg'zf;g x]g]{ ;ldltdf klg /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ pxf“ :jod\sf o:tf cleJolQm cg'zf;g / bnLo dof{bfsf] slt cg's"n 5 eGg] s;n] x]g]{ < pxf“x? b'a}hgf kf6L{åf/f ul7t ;'emfj cfof]usf ;b:o klg x'g'x'G5 . Tof] sld6Ln] …of] sfo{qmd nfu" x'g'k5{Ú egL ;'emfj lbof] . Tof] ;'emfjdf klg xbjGbL at{dfg b/ cem 36fOPsf] 5 . 7fs'/ / ofbjn] …dw]zLdfly cfqmd0fÚ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] egL h:tf] dGtAo ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] kf“rf}+ lbg pxf“x?n] g} kf6L{nfO{ lbPsf] ;'emfjdf pxf“x?n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] dGtAosf] To:tf] Pp6f c+z klg 5}g . oxf“g]/ klg ToxL kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf a:g], s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf a}7sdf ePsf ;a} s'/fsf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;'emfj ;ldltdf cfkm}+ a:g], cfkm\g} ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff …;d;fdlos / ug}{ kg]{ sfdÚ egL pNn]v ug]{ / ;fj{hlgs txdf rflx+ l;+uf] kf6L{ / Tof] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} ;s];Ddsf cf/f]k nufP/ g+Uofpg] sfd ug'{eof] / ul/g} /xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ kf6L{ rflx+ oL ;a} s'/f ;'g] g;'g} em}+ of] a]nf;Dd df}g 5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:ox?d} o:tf] lj;+ult b]lvPkl5 tnsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ bf]if lbg' slt plrt x'G5 < k|=d=sf] lhDd]bf/Laf6 d'Qm ePkl5 kf6L{ ;+u7gdf s]lGb|t x'g'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] o;tkm{ klg Wofg lbg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]nfO{ dfn]n] em'Sofof]

cGo jfdx?nfO{ klg ;d]6]/ ;a} jfdsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ eGg] Pdfn]sf] ;kgf ;f]d zdf{sf] ;ft'h:tf] x'g uPsf] 5 . Pp6f …rf]O6f]Ú / Pp6f …u'6Ú eGg] kl/ro abn]/ Pdfn]n] Pstfsf] cfzfdf dfn]nfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] jfd ækf6L{Æsf] dfGotf lbof] . t/ dfn]n] Tof] dfGotf kfPkl5 Pdfn]nfO{ yfªgfdf ;'tfOlbof] . jfd PsLs/0fsf] Pdfn]sf] cleofg clxn] dfn]sf] of] /0fgLltkl5 cj?4 ePsf] 5 . æca dfn];+u Pstf x'g] tTsfn s'g} ;+efjgf 5}gÆ jftf{ e+u ePkl5 Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] o;/L k|ltlqmof lbg' ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf g]tfx? eG5g\– dfn]sf k|:tfj dflgPsf] eP Pdfn]df dfn] xf]Og dfn]df Pdfn] lano ePsf] b]lvg] lyof] .

Pdfn] dfn] Pstf k|of; bf];|f] jftf{ d} e+u ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x? leqleq} dfcf]jfbL jf Pdfn]lt/ nfUg yfn]sf], hgtfaLr cfsif{0f 36\b} uPsf], Pdfn]n] jfd Pstfsf] cleofg rnfPsf] tyf sltko g]tfx? Pdfn];+u km'6]sf]df k5'tfO{ /x]sf]n] dfn] Pdfn]l;t PsLs/0f ug]{ lgZrodf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . t/ ;L=kL=d}gfnLn] csf]{ bfp x]/]sf], ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g yfn]sf], dfcf]jfbLn] klg sfo{ut Pstfsf] k|:tfj k7fPsf] cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ dfn] Pdfn]sf] 9f]sf;Dd k'u]/ / pgLx?nfO{ g} ckdflgt u/]/ kmls{of] . kf6L{sf] ?kdf dfGotf kfO;s]kl5 dfn]n] Pstf gug{s} nflu s]xL c;+ej dfux? /fv]sf] lyof] . p;n] jftf{ qmddf Pdfn];+u o;sf] 5}+7f} dxflwj]zgåf/f kfl/t s'/fnfO{ ;Rofpg, Pdfn]sf] clxn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj36g ug{ / gof“ sfo{;ldltdf dfn]nfO{ %) k|ltzt ;+Vof lbg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} of] PsLs/0f ePkl5 Pdfn]sf] gfp“ g} km]g{ / Pp6f kf6L{sf] cWoIf eP csf]{ kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj agfpg' kg]{ zt{ /flvPsf] lyof] . Toltdfq x}g Pdfn]n] dxfsfnL kl/of]hgf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt kZrftfk / cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{kg]{ tyf dfn]n] To;a]nf ckgfPsf] gLltnfO{ ;xL 7fGg' kg]{ c8fg klg afdb]j uf}tdn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . cyf{t\ Pdfn]n] cfkm" /fi6«3ftL, hgb|f]xL / ef/tLo bnfn / ck/fwL ePsf] :jLsfg'{ kg]{ . Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] of] k|:tfjnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . dfn] dxf;lrj uf}td clxn] klg …Pdfn]n] uNtL g;RofP;Dd Pstf x'g} ;Qm}gÆ eGg'x'G5 . o;/L Pdfn] / dfn]aLr PsLs/0f geP klg Pdfn]sf] of] cleofgn] dfn]nfO{ nfe ePsf] 5 . Pstfs} cfzfdf Pdfn]n] o; cl3 afdb]j uf}tdnfO{ klxn] e|i6frf/L elgPsf] cf/f]k lkmtf{ lnPsf] lyof] eg] o;kN6 …rf]O6fÚaf6 ækf6L{Æsf] bhf{ k|fKt u¥of] .

dfn]nfO{ Pdfn]df Nofpg Pdfn]n] w]/} k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . dfn]nfO{ leœofpg g} …jfd PsLs/0fÚ eGg] k|:tfj NofOof] / ;a} jfd kf6L{;+u jftf{ ug]{ sld6L agfOof] . jfd PsLs/0f jftf{sf nflu Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k7fPsf] klxnf] kq g} dfn] dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}tdnfO{ lyof] . ut ;fpg @$ ut] pxf“n] To:tf] kq k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kq k7fP/ dfq k'Ug] gb]v]kl5 To;sf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 ;fpg @% ut] uf}tdsf] :jfutsf nflu Pp6f /flqef]h g} cfof]hgf ul/of] . ef]hsf] cfof]hgf afdb]jnfO{ Ps gDa/sf] e|i6frf/L egL 3f]if0ff ug]{ Pdfn] g]tf k|bLk g]kfnsf] lgjf;df ePsf] lyof] . csf{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] ;f] lbg uf}tdnfO{ pxf“sf] lgjf;af6 cu'jfO{ u/L k|bLk g]kfnsf] lgjf;df k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . ef]hdf Pdfn] agfpg uf}tdn] ljutdf lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] v'n]/ k|z+;f ul/of] . :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]nfO{ of] 7fp“df k'¥ofpg] JolQm uf}td PSnf] xf] eGg];Ddsf s'/f ;+emfp“b} dfn]–Pdfn] ldn]/ cfufdL r'gfjdf cfkm"x?nfO{ ;Qfdf hfgaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] s'/f klg p7\of] . nfdf] s'/fsfgLkl5 uf}tdn] jftf{sf nflu d~h'/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . uf}tdsf] Tof] ;xdltnfO{ g} Pdfn]n] 7"nf] pknlAw dfg]/ To;sf] nuQ} cfkm\gf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf b'O{ kf6L{aLr cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . of] jftf{ rf]O6f] / u'6 xf]Og b'O{ j6f ;dfg / :jtGq cl:tTjsf kf6L{sf ?kdf ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] nuQ} Pdfn]sf g]tfx? ljlwjt dfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no s'k08f]ndf k'u] . Toxf“ dfn]n] cfkm\gf k|:tfjx? /fVof] . tL k|:tfjnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{df /fVg] atfP . dfn]sf g]tfx? gdfGnfg\ ls eGg] ;Gqf;df otf bf];|f] / t];|f] txsf g]tfx?nfO{ ;dfTg] sfd hf/L /flvof] . cyf{t\ k|bLk g]kfn dfn]sf To:tf] txsf g]tfx?nfO{ /flqef]h v'jfpg] qmddf nflu /xg' eof] . g]kfn cfkm}+n] lgDtf u/L To:tf] ef]h v'jfOPsfdWo] sdn rf}nfufO+{, dgs'df/ uf}td, xl/ k/fh'nLx? klg x'g'x'G5 .

k|bLk g]kfn dWod :t/sf g]tfx?sf nflu ef]h rln/x]s} a]nf otf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] afdb]j uf}tdsf] :jfutdf csf]{ /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf g]kfnn] dxfsfnL ;lGwdf cfTdfnf]rgf gug]{, Pdfn]sf] 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ dfn]n] klg dfGg'kg]{ / sfo{stf{x? sxf“ / s;/L /fVg] eGg] ljnokl5 uf}td / cfkm" a;]/ ldnfpg] s'/f cl3 ;fg'{ eof] . t/ uf}tdn] t'?Gt} Pdfn]nfO{ hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof]– …of] t hfnem]n / Pdfn]sf] cl:tTj arfpg dfn] ;tL hfg' kg]{ h:tf] s'/f eof] .Ú To;kl5 Pdfn] dfn]aLr s'g} jftf{ ePg . cGt/jftf{x? dfq cfpg yfn] cyf{t\ Pdfn] dfn] ldng ;Dej 5}g egL g]tfx? cfkm}+n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

slt ;dfhjfbL < slt nf]eL kfkL <

/fhgLlts JolQmx?sf] jf:tljs ;f]r, k|j[lQ, l;4fGtlgi7tf / cfbz{sf] k/LIf0f x'g] 36gf k|foM sd} cfp“5 . g]tfx?sf] efif0f / cjt/0fn] dfq pgLx?sf] c;nL ?k yfxf x'"b}g . xfn} cfPsf] e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL 3f]if0ffn] sltko g]tf, sfo{stf{, ;fdflhssdL{ / eb|enfb\dLx?sf] dfgl;stf / k|j[lQ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pbf+u kfl/lbPsf] 5 . e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL ljw]os Nofp“bf clxn] sf+u|];n] k|:tfljt u/]sf] ;LdfeGbf 36fpg] xf] eg] cem xf“:of:kb b[Zox? b]lvg] 5g\ . a9L hUuf x'g]x?dWo] k|foM ;a} aflx/ Tofu / cfbz{sf s'/f u/] klg s;/L ;+efljt sfg"g 5n]/ ;a} hUuf cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf] sAhfdf /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] sfg"gsf Kjfnx? vf]Hb}5g\ .

k|=d=sf] 3f]if0ffn] k/]sf] dsf{ x6fpg ;/sf/n] a}+lsª sf/f]af/df hUuf lwtf] /fVg / lemSg kfpg] 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 To;sf] klg b'?kof]u x'g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 .

7fp“–7fp“af6 …ljdz{Ú ;Djfbbftfx?n] k7fPsf ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ljleGg lhNnfdf ;fj{hlgs kbdf /x]sf y'k|} dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf clwstd\ hUuf hf]ufpg cbfntdf gSsnL c+zd'2f bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ . s}of}+ 7fp“df >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLr …5f]8kqÚsf lgj]bgsf] klg cf]O/f] nfu]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGt af]s]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / /fk|kf dfq} xf]Og cfkm"nfO{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] bfjL ug]{ g]skf Pdfn] / dfn]sf g]tfx?n] klg cfkm\gf] gfp“df /x]sf] hUuf arfpg gSsnL d'2f btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;b u]x]Gb| lu/Ln] cfkm\gf lktf b]jLk|;fb lu/L lj?4 c+z d'2f bfo/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf dfn]sf g]tf dx]z rf}w/Ln] klg lktf sla/fd rf}w/L lj?4 c+z d'2f btf{ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . bfË lhNnf cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lbkfonsf GofofwLz odgf/fo0f lwtfnn] cfkm\gf bfh' ;'/]Gb| lwtfn lj?4, dlxnf ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o clgtf b]jsf]6fn] klt lgd{n b]jsf]6f lj?4, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfdf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 lahoL d]o/ 9'l08/fh nfld5fg] lj?4 pxf“sL >LdtL tf/f nfld5fg] / 5f]/f of]u]z nfld5fg]n] dfn]sf ;lrj afdb]j zdf{n] cfkm\gf lktf lj?4 c+z d'2f xfNg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o nf]sdl0f lu/Ln] cfkm\gf afa' lj?4 / lqe'jg gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf o1axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] cfkm\gf lktf lj?4 c+z d'2f btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . c+z d'2f xfNg]x?df g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfËsf ;efklt tLy{/fh r}t' klg kg'{x'G5 .

g]kfnu~haf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ lhNnf cbfntdf b}lgs bh{gf}+ c+z d'2f btf{ ul/b}5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf efO 8f=c?0f sf]O/fnf / pxf“sL >LdtL ls/0f sf]O/fnf lj?4 pxf“sf 5f]/fn] c+z d'2f bfo/ u/fPsf 5g\ .

af“s] lhNnfsf] k'/}gf uflj;–# lgjf;L nLnfjlt kf7sn] lths} lbg cfkm\gf klt lj?4, d'2f xflng\ / lths} lbgdf kltnfO{ lg/fwf/ cf/f]k nufpg' k/]sf]df b'Mlvt x'"b} cfkm"nfO{ kfk gnfuf];\ eGb} afu]Zj/L;+u k|fy{gf klg ul/g . To;}u/L af“s] lhNnfsf] ags§L lgjf;L k|]dklt s'ld{gLn] ;DklQ hf]ufpg klt;+u ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] d'2f bfo/ u/fPsL l5g\ .

hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ ah/+uk|;fb ;fxsL >LdtL uLtf ;fxn] klt lj?4 5f]/fx? /jL ;fx / /f]zg ;fxn] lktf lj?4 lhNnf cbfntdf c+z d'2f btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . df]/ª lhNnfdf xfn;fn} ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwPsf o'un hf]8Ln] lhNnf cbfntdf ;DaGw ljR5]b u/L c+zj08f u/fO{ kfp“ egL l/6 xfn]sf 5g\ . ;nf{xLsf] l;;f}6 uflj;sf ;fg]nfn ofbjn] >LdtL / rf/ 5f]/fnfO{ lhNnf cbfntdf cfkm}+ la?4 d'2f xfNg nufP . Tolt dfq x}g cfkm" la?4 d'2f bfo/ u/fpg >LdtL / 5f]/fx?nfO{ lnP/ cbfntsf] 9f]sf;Dd klg pgL k'u] .

;Kt/Laf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/, ;Kt/L lhNnf cbfntdf Ps xhf/ eGbf klg a9L c+z d'2fx? k/]sf 5g\ . cfZro{sf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] Toxf“sf y'k|} s[ifsx?n] hUuf arfpgsf nflu gfafnsx?nfO{ ;d]t afa' lj?4 c+z d'2f xfNg nufPsf 5g\ . @÷$ ljufx hUuf x'g]x?n] klg l5d]sLn] t]/f] hUuf sfl6G5 hf c+z d'2f xfn, eg]s} e/df wdfwfd cbfntdf d'2f xfNg uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

/f}tx6 lhNnfsf] wd{k'/ uflj; jf8{ g+= ! lgjf;L ;'ldqfb]jL ofbjn] t hldgdfly xbjGbL nufpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ;'Gg] ljlQs} x[bo3ftsf] em8\sf ;xg' k¥of] / tTsfn} pgsf] d[To' ;d]t eof] .

lj/f6gu/sf :yfgLo e"ldkltx?n] cfkm\gf] hldg arfpg e"ldklt lr/~hLjL bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd lj?4 k|ltsf/ ;ldlt g} u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLl:yt g]kfn n SofDk;sL 5fqf lxNkLsL uf}tdn] pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu afa' cfdfn] cfkm"nfO{ aS; lbPsf] hldg ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ffsf sf/0f cfkm"n] a]Rg gkfPsf] / cfkm"nfO{ k9\g] vr{sf] cefj k/]sf] bfjLsf;fy ;jf]{Rr cbftndf ebf} % ut] d'2f bfo/ u/]sL l5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] lg0f{oaf6 cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns clwsf/sf] xgg\ ePsf] lhsL/ klg pgsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf]Q/L, /f}tx6, af/f, k;f{, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, wg'iff, ;nf{xL, bfª, af“s], alb{of, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, emfkf, slknj:t', lrtjg nufotsf lhNnfx?df olta]nf c+z / ;DaGw ljR5]b ;DaGwL d'2fsf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] 5 .

– hut g]kfn

Odfgbf/ /fhgLlt1sf] cj;fg

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cGttM k"j{ cg'dfg cg'?k g} e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwdf kxf8L If]qdf v]tLsf nflu &) /f]kgL / 38]/Lsf lglDt % /f]kgL, t/fO{ / leqL dw]zdf !) ljuxf v]tLsf] nflu / ! ljuxf 38]/L / sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf @% /f]kgL v]tL ug{ tyf % /f]kgL 3/, 38]/Lsf nflu /fVg kfpg] to u/]sf] 5 t/ of] lg0f{on] sf+u|];leq csf]{ ljjfb hGdfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lxhf] a;]sf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/] klg e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL xbjGbL sfod ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ul7t ;ldlts} ;+of]hs /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] dfOGo'6df c;xdlt hgfpg' eof] . to ul/Psf] xbjGbL a9L eof] eGg] pxf“sf] c8fg lyof] . pxf“n] æ* ljufxf v]t / !) s7\7f 38]/L cyf{t\ df]6fdf]6L ^ x]S6/ hltÆ hdLg Pp6f kl/jf/nfO{ lbP kof{Kt x'G5 eGg] cfkm\gf] dfGotf a}7sdf b[9tfsf;fy /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“sf] ljrf/ dfGo ePg . To:t}, ;dfhjfbL g]tfsf] ?kdf rlr{t af}l4s JolQmTj s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o k|bLk lu/Ln] klg k|ltj]bgk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} # x]S6/ hUuf -cg'dflgt $=$$ ljuxf_ eGbf a9L /fVg gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf sltko ;b:ox? lxh} ePsf] dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{df klg ;xefuL x'g hfg' ePsf] x'gfn] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf pkl:yt lyPgg\ . cGoyf c;xdlt hgfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkg] jf xbjGbLsf] ;Ldf s]xL 36fpg] lg0f{o x'g ;SYof] .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ a}7sn] kf6L{n] hGdsfnb]lvg} clVtof/ u/]sf] qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] cjwf/0ff aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] a]nf yflnPsf] sfo{ sf+u|];sf] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] gLlt tyf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] a]nf k|:t't ul/Psf] rf}wa'"b] sfo{qmd cg'?k ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lxhf] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/L cg'df]bg lbPsf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5– kl/jf/sf] ;dfg xsjfnfsf] ;d]t gfd ;dfj]z /xg] u/L Ps JolQmsf] clw/fHoe/Lsf] hUufsf] nflu Ps nfnk"hf{ agfpg] gLlt nfu" ug'{k5{ . hUufsf] Go"gtd\ cfsf/ / xb tf]Sg'k5{ . s[lifof]Uo hUufsf] clwstd\ / Go"gtd\ xb tf]Sg'k5{ . xbjGbL eGbf a9L hUuf Ifltk"lt{ lbO{ k|fKt ug'{k5{ . xbjGbL eGbf a9L k|fKt hUufsf] Ifltk"lt{ hUufwgLsf] clwstd\ lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lbOg' k5{ . Ifltk"lt{ gub jf C0fkq hf/L ug{ ;lsg] 5 . /f]Hg] clwsf/ hUuf wgLsf] x'g'k5{ .

o:t}, pQm lg0f{odf e"ldxLg jf Go"gtd\ hUuf ePsf] kl/jf/nfO{ slDtdf klg kf“r s6\7f;Dd k'Ug]u/L e"ld ljt/0f ug]{, e"ld ljt/0f ubf{ sd}of, blnt hghflt, s[lif >lds tyf Go"gtd\ e"ldxLg hUuf ePsf -)=! x]S6/eGbf sd ePsf_ JolQmnfO{ h'g uflj;sf x'g\ ToxL uflj; jf If]qdf hUuf lbg] gLlt cjnDag ug]{, xbjGbL eGbf a9L eO{ k|fKt u/]sf] hUufdWo] ljt/0f ePsf] hUuf ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug]{, zx/L ;DklQnfO{ k|ultzLn s/sf] bfo/fdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t}, u}/–s[lif If]q Joj;fodf klg ;DklQ s/ nufpg], gful/stf k|df0fkq ljt/0fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf k|df0fkq pknAw u/fP/ dfq xbjGbL / hUuf ljt/0fsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{, e"ld ;DaGwL P]g @)@! sf] kl/jf/sf] kl/efiff sfod /fVg], afa' cfdf / gfafns 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ Ps kl/jf/ dfGg], Ps} JolQmsf] hUuf kxf8, pkTosf tyf t/fO{dWo] tLg} 7fp“ jf b'O{ 7fp“df /x]sf] cj:yfdf h'g If]qdf hUufsf] h'g b/df xbjGbL nfu" ePsf] 5 To;}sf cg'kftdf hUufsf] lx;fa u/L xbjGbLsf] u0fgf ul/g], pBf]udf /flvPsf] t/ pBf]udf k|of]u gePsf] xbjGbL eGbf a9Lsf] hUuf hkmt ug]{ cflb lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

e"ldsf] xbjGbL nufotsf ljifodf >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k/fdz{ lbg /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;+of]hs, lr/~hLjL jfUn], dxGy 7fs'/, lahos'df/ uR5bf/, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj / ljdn]Gb| lglw ;b:o /xg' ePsf] k/fdz{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . To; ;ldltn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bg lxhf] s]=;=sf] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] xf] .

gful/stf ljt/0f u/]/ dfq nfu" ug{ lgb]{zg

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cGttM k"j{ cg'dfg cg'?k g} e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwdf kxf8L If]qdf v]tLsf nflu &) /f]kgL / 38]/Lsf lglDt % /f]kgL, t/fO{ / leqL dw]zdf !) ljuxf v]tLsf] nflu / ! ljuxf 38]/L / sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf @% /f]kgL v]tL ug{ tyf % /f]kgL 3/, 38]/Lsf nflu /fVg kfpg] to u/]sf] 5 t/ of] lg0f{on] sf+u|];leq csf]{ ljjfb hGdfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lxhf] a;]sf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/] klg e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL xbjGbL sfod ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ul7t ;ldlts} ;+of]hs /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] dfOGo'6df c;xdlt hgfpg' eof] . to ul/Psf] xbjGbL a9L eof] eGg] pxf“sf] c8fg lyof] . pxf“n] æ* ljufxf v]t / !) s7\7f 38]/L cyf{t\ df]6fdf]6L ^ x]S6/ hltÆ hdLg Pp6f kl/jf/nfO{ lbP kof{Kt x'G5 eGg] cfkm\gf] dfGotf a}7sdf b[9tfsf;fy /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“sf] ljrf/ dfGo ePg . To:t}, ;dfhjfbL g]tfsf] ?kdf rlr{t af}l4s JolQmTj s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o k|bLk lu/Ln] klg k|ltj]bgk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} # x]S6/ hUuf -cg'dflgt $=$$ ljuxf_ eGbf a9L /fVg gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf sltko ;b:ox? lxh} ePsf] dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{df klg ;xefuL x'g hfg' ePsf] x'gfn] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf pkl:yt lyPgg\ . cGoyf c;xdlt hgfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkg] jf xbjGbLsf] ;Ldf s]xL 36fpg] lg0f{o x'g ;SYof] .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ a}7sn] kf6L{n] hGdsfnb]lvg} clVtof/ u/]sf] qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] cjwf/0ff aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] a]nf yflnPsf] sfo{ sf+u|];sf] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] gLlt tyf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] a]nf k|:t't ul/Psf] rf}wa'"b] sfo{qmd cg'?k ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lxhf] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/L cg'df]bg lbPsf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5– kl/jf/sf] ;dfg xsjfnfsf] ;d]t gfd ;dfj]z /xg] u/L Ps JolQmsf] clw/fHoe/Lsf] hUufsf] nflu Ps nfnk"hf{ agfpg] gLlt nfu" ug'{k5{ . hUufsf] Go"gtd\ cfsf/ / xb tf]Sg'k5{ . s[lifof]Uo hUufsf] clwstd\ / Go"gtd\ xb tf]Sg'k5{ . xbjGbL eGbf a9L hUuf Ifltk"lt{ lbO{ k|fKt ug'{k5{ . xbjGbL eGbf a9L k|fKt hUufsf] Ifltk"lt{ hUufwgLsf] clwstd\ lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lbOg' k5{ . Ifltk"lt{ gub jf C0fkq hf/L ug{ ;lsg] 5 . /f]Hg] clwsf/ hUuf wgLsf] x'g'k5{ .

o:t}, pQm lg0f{odf e"ldxLg jf Go"gtd\ hUuf ePsf] kl/jf/nfO{ slDtdf klg kf“r s6\7f;Dd k'Ug]u/L e"ld ljt/0f ug]{, e"ld ljt/0f ubf{ sd}of, blnt hghflt, s[lif >lds tyf Go"gtd\ e"ldxLg hUuf ePsf -)=! x]S6/eGbf sd ePsf_ JolQmnfO{ h'g uflj;sf x'g\ ToxL uflj; jf If]qdf hUuf lbg] gLlt cjnDag ug]{, xbjGbL eGbf a9L eO{ k|fKt u/]sf] hUufdWo] ljt/0f ePsf] hUuf ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug]{, zx/L ;DklQnfO{ k|ultzLn s/sf] bfo/fdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t}, u}/–s[lif If]q Joj;fodf klg ;DklQ s/ nufpg], gful/stf k|df0fkq ljt/0fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf k|df0fkq pknAw u/fP/ dfq xbjGbL / hUuf ljt/0fsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{, e"ld ;DaGwL P]g @)@! sf] kl/jf/sf] kl/efiff sfod /fVg], afa' cfdf / gfafns 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ Ps kl/jf/ dfGg], Ps} JolQmsf] hUuf kxf8, pkTosf tyf t/fO{dWo] tLg} 7fp“ jf b'O{ 7fp“df /x]sf] cj:yfdf h'g If]qdf hUufsf] h'g b/df xbjGbL nfu" ePsf] 5 To;}sf cg'kftdf hUufsf] lx;fa u/L xbjGbLsf] u0fgf ul/g], pBf]udf /flvPsf] t/ pBf]udf k|of]u gePsf] xbjGbL eGbf a9Lsf] hUuf hkmt ug]{ cflb lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

e"ldsf] xbjGbL nufotsf ljifodf >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k/fdz{ lbg /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;+of]hs, lr/~hLjL jfUn], dxGy 7fs'/, lahos'df/ uR5bf/, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj / ljdn]Gb| lglw ;b:o /xg' ePsf] k/fdz{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . To; ;ldltn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bg lxhf] s]=;=sf] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] xf] .

b'a} kIf ;+emf}tfdf k'Ug'k5{

>Leb| zdf{

jftf{sf] s'/f klxnf klg grn]sf] xf]Og t/ jf:tljs jftf{ rflx+ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 rNof] . pxf“ k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 jftf{n] cln a9\tf dxTj kfof] . zfob k|wfgdGqL OdfGbf/Lk"j{s klg nfUg' ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf] s'/f clxn] w]/} cl3 al9;Sof] . ca jftf{ x'G5 ls x'"b}g eGg] s'/fsf] ;Gb]x xfdLn] lng' kg]{ cfjZos 5}g . jftf{ x'G5 . t/, jftf{sf] lgsf; s] t < eGg] clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . cf–cfkm\gf] c8fgdf b'a} kIf /x"bf jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 eGg] s;}n] klg lrtfpg ;Sb}g . clnslt nrstf, clnslt pbf/kg b'j} kIfdf x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf x'G5 . clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLn] eGb} cfPsf s'/fdf g} ljZjf; ug]{ xf] / To;}df pgLx?sf] c8fg /xg] xf] eg] pgLx?n] eg]sf] dfu ;/sf/nfO{ k"/f ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] x'"b}g . lsgeg] ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng, To;af6 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg / hgu0ftGqdf cfwfl/t ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f oL tLg j6f s'/f pgLx?n] dflu/x]sf 5g\ . ca tLga6} s'/f clxn] ;/sf/df a;]/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cGtu{t /x]/ sfd ug'{kg]{ k|wfgdGqLn] k"/f ug{ ;Sg] dfu xf]Ogg\ . clxn] ;+;bnfO{ jfOkf; u/]/, ;+ljwfg lj36g u/]/ jf To;eGbf aflx/ uP/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] sfd clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgaf6 ;Dej 5}g . Tof] ug{sf] nflu clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgsf s]xL bkmf :ylut ug'{k5{ of ;+ljwfgdf kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . oBlk To;df klg Tolt 7"nf] /f]sfj6 ePsf] g;f]rf}+ . t/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj, / hgu0ftGqdf cfwfl/t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] ;ljwfgn] cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ ;Sb}g . Tof] cg'dlt k|bfg ug{sf] nflu ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg x'g' t k5{ g} t/ ;+zf]wg eP klg o:tf d"ne"t s'/fdf kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] 5}g eg]/ ;+ljwfgdf :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tL d"ne"t s'/fdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ;+;bLo ax'bnLo k|hftGq kb{5g\ . To;}n] oL b'O{ s'/fdf clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu k"/f ug{ ;Dej x'"b}g . t;y{ s'g ljGb'df cfP/ ;Demf}tf ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/sf] kIfaf6 eGbf dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfaf6 pbf/tf b]vfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . t/ jftfj/0f x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/nfO{ Tolt 5'6 lbg tof/ xf]nfg\ eGg] ;f]Rg klg uf¥xf] 5 . jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 eg]/ 9'Ss;+u eGg] cj:yf klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ jftf{ c;kmn eof] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd s] eg]/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg] jftf{sf] nflu olt 7"nf] dfxf}n alg;s]kl5 jftf{sf] nflu b'O{kIf 6]j'ndf al;;s]kl5 jftf{ ljkmn eof] eg]/ p7\g] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] lgldQ Tof] eGbf 7"nf] ljikmf]6g rLh s]xL klg x'g ;Sb}g . Tolt 7"nf] vt/f To;af6 lg:sg ;S5 . To;}n] b'j} kIfn] a'l4dfgLk"j{s ;Demf}tfsf] Pp6f ljGb'df k'Ug' h?/L 5 .

clxn] zflGt eGg] s'/f s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{ jf s'g} 7"nfj8fsf] dfq geP/ tdfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs dfu xf] . h;n] klg clxn] jftf{ x'g'k¥of], zflGt :yfkgf x'g' k¥of], of] czflGtsf] dfxf}ndf xfdLnfO{ af“Rg uf¥xf] ef] elg/x]sf 5g\ . ztk|ltzt hgtfn] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGtsf] dfu ul//x]sf] a]nfdf jftf{ ljkmn eof] eg] To;af6 emg\ 7"nf] / g;f]lrPsf] czflGt km}ng ;S5 . t/ jftf{ ;kmn kfg{sf] nflu s]xL dfqfdf n]gb]g ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;Demf}tf jftf{df hf“bf ;/sf/L kIf klg slt;Dd pgLx?nfO{ lbg ;lsG5 eg]/ klxn] g} u[xsfo{ u/]/ hfg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm\gf] u[xsfo{ u/]/ dfq} 6]j'ndf cfpg'k5{ .

;+ljwfg kl/jt{g dfq geP/ o;sf d"ne"t ;+/rgfdf g} kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . tL dfunfO{ yftL g/fvLsg clxn] tfTsfnLs dfus} ?kdf ltgnfO{ yfn] eg] jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 eGg] s'/f dnfO{ nfUb}g . pgLx?n] tL s'/fnfO{ yftL /fv]/ ;+ljwfgaf6 hlt lng ;lsG5 Tof] lng] tkm{ jftf{df cfp“bfsf] cj:yfdf ;kmn x'"b}g eGg] klg s]xL 5}g . s'g} klg kf6L{sf dfux? ;a} Ps} k6s k"/f x'"b}gg\ . jftf{ Ps} r/0fdf ;dfKt x'g ;S5 eg] Tof] ax't /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ Ps} r/0fdf of] jftf{ ;dfKt x'G5 h:tf] 5}g . jiff}{+b]lv Oh/fonL / Kofn]i6gLsf] jftf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . sltk6s t cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] pkl:yltdf Oh/fon k|wfgdGqL / kL=Pn=cf]=sf g]tf a;]/ s'/f u5{g\ . Pp6f s'/fdf ;Demf}tf x'G5, km]l/ ef]ln e+u x'G5 . clxn];Dd klg jftf{ 6'+luPsf] 5}g . To;sf/0f Ps} r/0fdf jftf{ ;dfKt x'G5 eGg] cfzf lng' ;§f k|To]s r/0fdf s]xL g s]xL pknlAw ug]{ cfzf jftf{sf/n] lng' k5{ . Ps} k6s 7"nf] pknlAwsf] cfzf ug'{x'"b}g . jftf{sf] nflu oy]i6 u[xsfo{ klg ul/g'k5{ . o;df u+eL/tfsf] klg cfjZostf k5{ . k|wfgdGqL jftf{k|lt u+eL/ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] 6f]nL klg u+eL/ g} b]lvPsf] 5 . u+eL/ eP cg';f/ sltsf] u[xsfo{ ePsf] 5, clxn] eGg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . lsgeg] tL s'/f aflx/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf k'Ug'eGbf klxn] To;sf] kl/0ffdx?sf] af/]df /fd|f] cWoog ul/g' cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fVg] dfusf] plrt pQ/ lnP/ hfg'k5{ . t/ dnfO{ o; ljifodf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] hlt tof/L 5, To;sf] t'ngfdf ;/sf/L kIfsf] tof/L sd 5 h:tf] nfU5 .

pgLx?n] u0ftGqsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhf geP/ b]z} ;dfKt x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;}4flGts ?kdf xfdL gdfgf}nf, xfd|} l5d]sL ef/t, rLg u0ftGq 5 . To;}n] /fhtGq g/x] /fi6« g} /x"b}g eGg] t 5}g . rLg klg clxn] ;+;f/sf] pbodfg zlQmsf] ?kdf cfO/x]sf] 5, ef/t klg rLgeGbf w]/} kl5 5}g . To;}n] u0ftGq eof] eg] b]z hfG5 eGg] s'/f ;}4flGts ?kdf dfGg' x'"b}g . t/ xfd|f] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df oxf“sf] ef}uf]lns ;fdflhs l:ylt cflbnfO{ x]bf{ xfd|f] /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf clxn] s'g /fhgLlts zlQmsf] pbo ePsf] 5}g, h;n] ;d:t b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj u/f];\ . /fh;+:yfdf k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf hgtfsf] cf:yf 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] u0ftGqsf] gf/f dnfO{ Tolt 7Ls nfUb}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqeGbf plrt Joj:yf clxn]sf] ;DaGwdf 7Ls x'g ;Sb}g . clxn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ls hgu0ftGq eg]/ xfdL hgdtdf uof}+ eg] klg hj/h:tL jf aGb's lnP/ t;f{OPsf JolQmx? afx]s u0ftGq rflxG5 eg]/ ef]6 xfNg] dfG5] ax't sd x'g]5g\ .

;/sf/ clxn] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] s'/fnfO{ dfq lnP/ cndln/x]sf] 5}g . ;fpg #@ ut]dfq k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;bdf uP/ e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] nflu Tof] w]/} 7"nf] ;xfos l;4 x'g ;S5 . t/ s'g} klg 3f]if0ff slt ;f]rL ljrf/ u/L NofOPsf] 5 / o;n] Nofpg] kl/0ffdsf] af/]df slt ;f]lrPsf] 5 eGg] k|Zg cfp“5 . oxf“ klg u[xsfo{sf] s'/f cfp“5 . kf]xf]/;fn dfq lul/hfafa'n] ;+;baf6 sd}of k|yf ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ;+;baf6 ug'{eof] . To;nfO{ g/fd|f] t s;}n] klg eGg ;s]gg\ . ;a}n] :jfut g} u/]sf lyP t/ clxn];Dd klg tL d'Qm sd}ofx?sf] s'g} Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . z]/axfb'/hLsf] 3f]if0ffdf ToxL s'/f bf]xl/g cfOk'u]sf] 5 . sd}of eg]sf] t xfd|f] ;dfhdf yf]/} k|ltzt ;d:of xf] . To;sf] t xfdLn] ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] 3f]if0ff t w]/} b"/ufdL c;/ ug]{ / ;Dk"0f{ ;dfhnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ lsl;dsf 5g\ . To;sf] kl/0ffd clxn] g} b]lvg yfln;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u klg ;Nnfx u/]/ Tof] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] b]lv+b}g . ;+;bdf pxf“sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ 6]j'n 76fP/ :jfut ug]{ Pdfn] k+lQm lyof] . ;QfkIfsf ;f+;b cndlnPsf b]lvGy] . xtf/n] ubf{ pxf“n] ;Nnfx ug'{ ePg . t/ dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sf]xL klg of] 3f]if0ffs] lj/f]wdf 5}gg\ . oBlk of] 3f]if0ffn] s]xL ;d:of klg v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6x?sf] vft hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] t sfg"g x]g]{ xf] . clxn];Ddsf ;+ljwfg / sfg"gn] s;}sf] klg JolQmut ;DklQ dfly cgflws[t ?kdf k|ltaGw ug{ kfp“b}g . To;}n] lglZrt 5, l/6jfnfx?nfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] lhtfp“nf . ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ lgliqmo t'Nofp“nf . o;n] km]l/ csf]{ ;d:of pTkGg u/fp“5 . To;}n] o:tf 3f]if0ff ubf{ klxnf ljw]os ;+;bdf k]z u/]/ dfq pxf“n] sfd ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] eP sfg"g cg';f/ x'GYof] . ;jf]{Rrn] l/6 g} lnb}gYof] . clxn] o;}nfO{ lnP/ ;+;bdf cj/f]w cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;b cj?4 ubf{ klxn]sf] cj/f]w / clxn]sf] cj/f]wdf t'ngfTds ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ eg]/ ePsf] cj/f]wdf eGbf zx/L ;DklQdf lsg xbjGbL g/fVg] eGg] /fk|kfsf] dfu ljifout ?kdf 7Ls dfGg'k5{ . uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] t :ki6} eGg'eof]– …z]/axfb'/sf] sf7df8f}+sf] 3/sf] hlt d"No cfp“5 d]/f] ePe/sf] ;DklQ a]Rbf klg Tolt d"No cfp“b}g . d xbjGbLdf kg]{ z]/axbf'/ lsg gkg]{ < of] hfoh egfO{ xf] ;DklQsf] xbjGbL eGg] s'/f g]kfndf dfq p7]sf] k|Zg xf]Og . o'/f]k, cd]l/sfh:tf k'"hLjfbL d'n'sdf ;DklQdf xbjGbLsf] s'/f cfp“b}g, t/ Plzof / clk|msfsf b]zx?df zx/L ;DklQ Pp6f ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf g} klg zx/L ;DklQ xbjGbL nufpg] ls clxn]sf] cj:yfdf 5f]8\g] eGg] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn] p7]sf] of] k|Zg unt 5}g . t/ of] tTsfn ;dfwfg x'g ;Dej 5}g . pBf]udf ljsf; ug'{5 eg] ;DklQdf xbjGbL nufpg] ljlQs} To;n] s'l07t t'Nofp“5 . ls t xfdLn] k"/} dfqfdf ;/sf/Ls/0f ug]{ ;f]Rg'k5{ . o;sf nflu ;fDojfbL b[li6sf]0f /fVg'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ ;a} ;/sf/L :jfldTj /xG5 . xfd|f]h:tf] b]z hxf“ ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf pBf]u wGbf klg lghL If]qnfO{ a]lr/x]sf 5f}+ . To:tf] 7fp“df ;DklQsf] xbjGbL ug'{ ;Dej 5 ls 5}g , x]g'{ kg]{ s'/f of] 5 . ;}4flGts ?kdf ;DklQsf] xbjGbL hlt s0f{lk|o nfu] klg To;nfO{ Jojxf/sf] s;f}6Ldf NofP/ x]bf{ Tof] Jofjxfl/s 7xb}{g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] @))& ;fn, @)!% ;fnsf] 3f]if0ffkq x]l/of] eg] Toxf“ klg oL s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] k|wfgdGqLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] s'/fx? sf+u|];n] t klxnf g} ul/;Sg' kg]{ lyof] . cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm}+ lgliqmo /x\of] . o;sf] kl/0ffd dfcf]jfbLn] k|>o kfof] / dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f z]/axfb'/hLn] clxn] of] 3f]if0ff ug'{ eof] . To;}n] o; ljifodf u[xsfo{ ug{ pxf“n] kfpg' ePg t xtf/df 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] lng' k5{ . lsgeg] o;}sf] sf/0fn] clxn] of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . Pdfn]n] clxn] o;sf] v'n]/ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . lsgeg] k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k+lQm klxnf 5nkmn gu/] klg dfwj g]kfn;+u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+;bdf /fd|f] ks8 hdfpg / dfcf]jfbL;+u d'sfljnf ug{sf] nflu klg pxf“n] Pdfn];+u ;xsfo{ ug'{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

-jftf{df cfwfl/t_

snfsf/x¿sf] o:t} /x]5 rng

lxhf] rf}yf] df]zg cjf8{sf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . g]kfn rnlrq ;+3åf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf o; jif{sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 rnlrqsf] ?kdf …bk{0f 5fof“ÚnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . hDdf $% j6f rnlrqx?af6 ljleGg @$ ljwfdf k|lt:kwf{ u/fOPsf] cjf8{ sfo{qmddf ;jf]{Ts[i6 gfos lbnLk /fodfemL, ;jf]{Ts[i6 gflosf ljkgf yfkf, ;jf]{Ts[i6 rl/q cleg]tf xl/x/ zdf{ / ;jf]{Ts[i6 rl/q cleg]qL uf}/L dNnnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] lyof] .

rnlrqsf] ;+/rgfeGbf a9L rl/qx?k|lt s]lGb|t o; k6ssf] cjf8{df ;j{>]i7 syfdf xl/j+z cfrfo{ -t" t ;fx|} lalu|; lg ab|L_, ;j{>]i7 k6syfdf gog/fh kf08] -dnfO{ dfkm ul/b]p_, ;j{>]i7 ;Djfb n]vgdf lzj /]UdL -cfkm\gf] dfG5]_, ;j{>]i7 >[+uf/df OGb| nfdf -j;GtL_ / ;j{>]i7 ;Dkfbgdf /hgL kGt -t" t ;fx|} ljlu|; ab|L_ k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ljwfut ?kdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 3f]lift x'g] cGo snfsdL{x?df rnlrq …j;GtLÚaf6 5fof“sf/ /fh' yfkf, snf lgb]{zs lgh{n >]i7, rnlrq …dfOnLÚaf6 uflosf b]jLsf k|wfg, rnlrq cflzjf{baf6 ufos /fds[i0f 9sfn / uLtsf/ /d0f l3ld/], rnlrq …dnfO{ dfkm ul/b]pÚaf6 ;+uLtsf/ ;lrg l;+x, rnlrq gft]bf/af6 jfnsnfsf/ OzfgL >]i7, rnlrq …gf}8f8f“ kfl/Úaf6 xf“:o snfsf/ uf]kfn/fh d}gfnL / gjgflosf ;Hhf d}gfnL, rnlrq …bk{0f 5fof“Úaf6 gjgfos pQd k|wfg, rnlrq lk+h8faf6 vngfos kjg d}gfnL / rnlrq …cfuf]Úaf6 åGb lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v8\sL /x]sf 5g\ . o;jif{sf] ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o lgb]{zssf] cjf8{ klg rnlrq bk{0f 5fof“af6 t'n;L l3ld/]n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] rf}yf] df]zg lkSr/ cjf8{ sfo{qmddf rnlrq If]qdf lg/Gt/ nfu]sf ljleGg JolQmTjx?nfO{ klg pNn]vgLo ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df rnlrqsdL{ åfl/sfk|;fb pbo, eujfgbf; >]i7, uf]kfnhL g]kfnL, OGb|k|;fb >]i7, nIdLgfy zdf{, e'jg s]=;L=, xl/x/ zdf{, s[i0f dNn, ldlynf zdf{, z+e'hLt jf“:sf]6f, a;Gt >]i7, k|sfz >]i7, dx, 8L=aL= yfkf, df]xg ;/fkm / /+u kqsf/ e/t zfSo x'g'x'GYof] .

– gf/fo0f cd[t

dfcf]jfbLsf] hf]/hjh{:tL hf/L g} 5

;/sf/ e"ldut sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k"0f{tM zts{ ePtfklg dfcf]jfbL kIfn] eg] hgsf/jfxLsf] k|lqmofx?nfO{ rfn" g} ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 k|x/Lx?sf] xTof aGb u/] klg o;afx]ssf ;a}vfnsf cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk oyfjt /fv]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] s]xL lbg cl3 dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{sf] k|lqmof cl3 al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg sf/jfxLx? aGb ug{ ;fj{hlgs cfx\jfg;d]t ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/, klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] hj/h:tL rGbf c;'n ug]{, ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]/ a;]sf JolQmx?nfO{ hj/h:tL /fhLgfdf lbg nufpg], hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ nufotsf cfkm\gf sfd sf/jfxLdf kl/jt{g NofPsf 5}gg\ .

k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/, oxL ;ftf dfcf]jfbLx?n] kf“ry/ lhNnfsf kf“rj6f uflj;sf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo t'NofPsf 5g\ . ;f] lhNnfsf k|fªa'ª, l;l4g, ofªgfd, gflug, / n'ª?kfsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdf lhlj; kf“ry/df a'emfPsf 5g\ . gflug uflj;sf @* hgf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] /fhLgfdf lbg afWo t'NofPsf lyP . ptf :ofª\hf lhNnfsf ksjfbL uflj;sf $& ;} hgf hgk|ltlglwn] ;fd"lxs ?kdf /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . :ofªhfsf ljleGg :yfgdf dfcf]jfbLn] hg;/sf/ tof/ ug]{ / ;f] sf] nflu ;lhnf] agfpg hj/h:tL /fhLgfdf lbg nufPsf] hgk|ltlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf rf/ uflj; klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfn} cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnP/ uflj; ejgdf tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ eg] uflj; ;lrjx? rflx+ lhlj;sf] z/0f lnP/ ;b/d'sfddf al;/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf uflj; lnPkl5 pgLx?n] dxTjk"0f{ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft hnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] o; sfo{n] eg] hgtfx? cfqmf]lzt ePsf] atfOG5 . uflj; ejgaf6 sfuhkq hnfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ arfPsf] cf/f]k pgLx?n] nufPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] df]/ª lhNnf j/8\Ëf uflj; cWoIf ;lxt ^ hgfsf] 3/af6 aGb's, ;'grf“bL / k};f ;d]t n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . ;z:q ?kdf cfPsf s/La # ;o hlt dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] aGb's, nfnk'hf{ / cGo sfuhkq nu]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, af/fsf] lj>fdk'/ uflj; cWoIfsf] 3/jf/ klg dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] hgo'4sf] nflu eg]/ aGb's n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] aGb's glbPsf] lgx'"df cf;dg /fptnfO{ lg3f{t?kdf lk6]/ 3fOt];d]t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . bf]nvf lhNnfsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v l/taxfb'/ v8\sfn] klg /fd]5fkdf af]Nb} xfd|f] uxgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] aGb's ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfp“b}gf}+ eg]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v8\sfn] JoQm u/]sf o; sygn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] leqL dgzfo /Qmkftk"0f{ o'4 g} /x]sf] k'li6 ub{5 . ;fy} v8\sfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr eO/x]sf] jftf{ ;kmn gx'g] bfjL ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] gf6sdfq /r]sf] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ hgtfn] cToGt ?rfPsf] atfP klg dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k ;xg g;s]/ Ps o'jtLn] cfTdxTof ug]{ k|of; ;d]t u/]sL l5g\ . af/fsf] lghu9 lgjf;L !( jifL{of sljtf v/]nnfO{ l5d]sLx?n] af/Daf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufPkl5 pgn] cfTdxTof ug]{ k|of; u/]sL x'g\ . To;}u/L, xNnfsf] e/df bf]ifL 7x¥ofO{ hj/h:tL dfcf]jfbLn] ljjfx u/fOlbPsf /fh]z rf}w/L lgbf]{if ePsf] / pgsf] ;DklQ vfg] lgotn] csf]{ kIfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] pgLx?n] dx;'; ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

– k|sfz lu/L

dfn] g]tfåf/f uNtL :jLsf/

dfn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ljb]z k7fOPsf dflg;x? pt} a;]sf] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . clNho;{ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng hfg] egL cfkm"n] le;f lbnfP/ k7fPsf tL ;+lbUw JolQmx?nfO{ n08g Po/kf]6{af6 eufpg ;xof]u ug]{ cg]/f:jljo"sf k"j{ cWoIf ?kgf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisflzt ul/Psf] 5 . dfn]n] hg:t/af6 Jofks cfnf]rgf ePsf sf/0f >]i7nfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisflzt u/]sf] / s]xL ;dokl5 cfkm\gf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng] s'/f ko{j]Ifsx?sf] z+sf 5 . of] 36gfkl5 dfn]n] b]z / kf6L{nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hutd} abgfd u/fPsf] cf/f]k ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . dfn] ;dly{t k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 / cg]/f:jljo"n] klg oxL cui6 * b]lv !^ tfl/v;Dd clNho;{df ;DkGg !% cf}+ ljZj o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ dxf]T;jdf efu lng uPsf * hgf k|ltlglwx? n08gdf ufoj ePsf] k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf ;+of]hs pbo/fh kf08] / cg]/f:jljo"sf cWoIf /jLGb| clwsf/Låf/f hf/L ;+o'Qm jQmJodf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] pQm k|ltlglwd08ndf ;fd]n #& hgfdWo] /fk|kf /fi6«jfbLsf @ hgf ;d]t u/L * hgf n08gdf x/fPsf] :jLsfb}{ of] k|s/0fdf cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 uNtL ePsf] / o;nfO{ kf6L{n] u+eL/ ?kdf lnO{ bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .