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/fhb/af/leq /x]sf] k/Dk/f /fhk/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fVgsf nflu ul/Psf] clxn];Ddsf k|oTgnfO{ g]kfnL hgdfg;af6 ljleGg vfn] 6Lsf l6Kk0fLx? gePsf xf]Ogg\ . h]7 !( ut] 36]sf] /fhb/af/leqsf ck|Toflzt / csNkgLo 36gfkl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| u2Ll;g ePb]lv h]i7 ;'k'q >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ljqmd zfxnfO{ o'j/fhflw/fh 3f]lift u/]sf] ;do / kl/l:yltsf] af/]df ljleGg vfn] cfjfhx? p7] t/ g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f ubf{b]lv g} g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfsf] af/]df e'n]/ To;nfO{ lg?T;flxt, lg/Lx kfg{ vf]Hg' kSs} klg /fd|f] xf]Og . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] k|bfg u/]sf] /fhfsf] ul/df, k|hftGq / /fhtGqsf] cl:tTjnfO{ d]6]/ gof“ kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ug{ vf]Hg' g]kfnsf] nflu b'ef{Uo x'g] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] klg gsfg{ ;Sb}g . olb o;} s'/fnfO{ lnP/ /fhtGqsf] ljgfzsf] s'/f p7fp"b} /fhtGqnfO{ df:g vf]Hg] xf] eg] xfd|f] b]z g]kfn klg Ps lbg ckmuflg:tfg gaGnf eGg ;lsGg . ckmuflg:tfgsf] clxn]sf] l:yltn] s'g} klg b]zsf /fhfsf] cl:tTj / pQ/bfloTj slxNo} d]l6g] 5}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ pbfËf] kfl/;s]sf] 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfb]lv >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] kfnf;Dddf ePsf g]kfnsf /fhfx?sf] s'g} klg kl/l:yltnfO{ ;dofg's"n ;xL g} lyof] / 5 eGg'k5{ .

ljutdf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 ePsf sdL / sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Rofp"b} cfkm\gf] pQ/bfloTj axg ug{kl§ tlNng /lxaS;]sf s'/fx? >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 af/Daf/ phfu/ ub}{ cfOaS;]sf] 5 . To;} cg'?k cg's"n kl/l:ylt x]/]/ cfkm\gf] h]i7 ;'k'qnfO{ cfkm\gf] pQ/flwsf/L agfpg] arga4tf cg'?k g} uPsf] bz}+sf] 6Lsfsf] ;fOtnfO{ plrt ;do 7fgL ljlw ljwfg cg'?k >L % kf/;nfO{ o'j/fhflw/fh agfOaS;]sf] xf] . hgdfg;n] u'gf;f u/]sf s'/f klg g/fd|f rflx+ kSs} xf]Ogg . cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] efjL /fhf o'j/fhflw/fh agfObf ul/g' kg]{ xf};nf gkfPsf / bz}+df ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] 3/lt/ uPsf x'"bf sltkon] yfx} gkfPsf] x'"bf pQm u'gf;fx? cfPsf klg x'g ;S5g\ . t/ ca To;nfO{ la;]{/ h] eof] ;do cg';f/ 7Ls} eof] eGg] s'/fdf lrQ a'emfp"b} xfd|f efjL /fhf cyf{t\ >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #) cf}+ hGdf]T;j x'g uO/x]sf] x'"bf To;}nfO{ eJotfsf] ?kdf dgfp"b} >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ug'{ xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . df};"kmaf6 o; b]zsf hgtf;+u k|ToIf ;DaGw /fVg] sfo{qmdx?sf kIfdf cl8u eP/ pgLx?sf] ;fydf nfluaS;g] 5 h;sf] sf/0fn] b]zdf lub}{ uPsf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ ;jn / ;Ifd aGb} g]kfnsf] k|hftGq, /fhtGqnfO{ gª / df;';+usf] ;DaGwsf :kdf :yflkt ul/aS;g] ck]Iff /fVg ;lsG5 .

elgG5– sfdn] sfd l;sfp"5 . lstfjL 1fgeGbf ljifosf] 1fg clxn]sf] HjnGt cfjZostf xf] . ;do 38Lsf] ;'O{ dfq geP/ kf7zfnf klg xf] . ;do cg';f/ x/]s ;+:yf / zlQmn] cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/ ug'{ jf~5gLo eO;s]sf] 5 . ;do ;fk]If s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; k|hftflGqs d'n'sf] o'j/fhflw/fh xf]OaS;G5 . kf/; ;/sf/sf] ;'ema'em ;'Gb/ eljiosf] ;'vb\ ;+s]t klg x'g;S5 . o; l:yltdf hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf cfkm\gf] ?lr a9fpg], ghfg]sf] ljifodf rf;f]sf ;fy hfgsf/L lng] sfddf df};"kmsf] ;lqmotf ck]lIFt 5 . zfxj+zsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlt1x?l;t ;fyLsf] Jojxf/ ug]{ :j=>L lqe'jgsf] ;fbuLkg clxn] klg /fhgLlt1sf] d'vdf rrf{sf] ljifo aGg] u/s]f] 5 . 7"nf] x'g' Pp6f e|d xf] t/ c;n aGg' dxfgtf . df};"kmaf6 cfkm\gf] dfq x}g, 7"nf 7"nf k|hftflGqs d'n'sx?sf] j:t'ut Oltxf; cWoog u/L j:t'lgi7 / nf]slk|o sd{sf] ;Djfxs aGg]tkm{ ;/sf/sf kfOnf lqmofzLn x'g jf~5gLo 5 .

– KofpnL–@, ef]hk'/

Pp6fsf] h/f] gdf;L csf{sf] cf]vtL x'Gg

an/fd e§/fO{

r'gfj k|rf/sf] a]nf s'g} Ps g]tfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{nfO{ r'gfj lth]df hflu/ nufOlbg] jrg lbPsf lyP . g]tfn] r'gfj t lht] t/ hflu/ nufpg] qmddf eg] pgL 7Ls pN6f] Jojxf/ ug{ yfn] . Pslbgsf] s'/f xf]– ToxL sfo{stf{sf;fy g]tf st} uO/x]sf lyP . ;8sdf Pp6f uwf rl//x]sf] lyof] . Tof] uwfsf] 3f“6L k"/} af+luPsf] lyof] . g]tfn] To; sfo{stf{;+u ;f]w]– of] uwfsf] 6fpsf] lsg To;/L 6]9f] ePsf] xf]nf < sfo{stf{n] klg df}sf kfpgf;fy KofRr d'v km]/]– …zfob o;n] klg s;}nfO{ hflu/ Vjfpg] jrg lbP h:tf] 5 .Ú

;+;f/df /fhgLlteGbf k/sf] ;]jf csf]{ 5}g\ . t/ b'Mvsf;fy :jLsfg'{ k5{– xfdLn] clxn] a'em]sf] xfd|f] jt{dfg /fhgLltsf] ;f/tTj dflysf] 36gfeGbf dflysf] 5}g . ;DejtM oxL 36gfsf] lg/k]If ?k clxn] xfdLn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] lgolt xf] . xfd|f] d'n'sdf cft+s / lx+;fsf] k|f/De /ftf/ft pAh]sf] xf]Og\ . @)%@ ;fnaf6 dfcf]jfbsf] gfddf /utsf] /fhgLltn] a9fjf kfPsf] lyof] . hgtfnfO{ zflGtsf] ;f; km]/fpg ;d]t clxn]sf] l:ylt jxfn ug{ clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . Psflt/ cg'zf;gxLgtfn] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf Wj:t eO;s]sf] l:ylt lyof] eg] csf{lt/ ax'bnnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] …An' j'sÚ agfpg]x?n] k|hftGqsf] dd{dfly a~r/f] rnfPsf] oyfy{ xfd|f] ef]ufO{ ag]sf] 5 . :jfy{sf] cf]/fnf] e]6\g] ljlQs} kfgL h:t} aUg] g]tfx?sf] k|j[lQ ;j{;fwf/0fn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f x'"b} xf] eg] ;To s'/fdfly b[li6 k'¥ofP/ klg c;TonfO{ cfkm\gf] wd{ ;Demg] a'l4hLjLx?sf] lgot xfd|f] ;d:ofnfO{ cem tf/]eL/ agfpg] dfWod aGg k'Uof] . cem of] dfdnfdf dfgjclwsf/sf] 3'D6f]leq n's]sfx? cem lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

jf:tjdf ;d:of cfkm}+df Pp6f ;d:of xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfknfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf Ps?ktf eOlbPsf] eP ;DejtM of] ;d:of olt lj£g gr'lng klg ;SYof] . a}+s n'6\g], lg/k/fw u/La hgtfnfO{ dfg]{, sf6\g]], d'vsf] uf“; vf]:g] h:tf lqmofsnfk x'"bf ;d]t ltgLx?k|lt ;xfg"e"lt b]vfpg] sfdsf] g]t[Tj dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] u/]– jf:tjdf Tof] cfkm}+df ljj]sL lqmofsnfk lyPg . :jtGqtfk"j{s af“Rg kfpg], kl;gfsf] d"Noaf6 jl~rt /xg] h:tf] Go"gtd\ clwsf/af6 cfd gful/s kLl8t /x]sf] cj:yfdf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Gbe{ p7\g' sltsf] Gofof]lrt x'G5 < ;+;f/df Pp6fsf] h/f] gdf;L s'g} /f]usf] pkrf/ ePsf] kfO{+b}g g} . jf:tjdf jftf{df …;xhstf{Úsf] ef“hf] xfn]/ ;dfwfgsf] 6'+uf]df k'Ug] sfdnfO{ ljyf]Ng] k|k~r dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf] xf] eGbf km/s kb}{g . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Ln] ToxL k|k~rnfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf pkof]u u/]/ wghgsf] Iflt ug]{ sfddf ;kmntf kfP . cfhsf] ;l6s ;Gbe{ eg]sf] dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ lglZrt bfo/fleq /fvL ljz'4 efjgfnfO{ k|jflxt ug'{k¥of] . ætfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd]Æsf] å}w rl/q l;4fGtnfO{ ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og . /fhgLlt ug]{nfO{ em08f af]Sg] :jtGqtf x'"bfx'"b} cGo s'/fsf] k|flKtdf ef}+tfl/g'sf] s'g} cy{ /x"b}g .

uNtL dfG5]af6} x'G5, c?af6 xf]Og . ;do lxhf] x'gsf nflu dfq xf]Og, kf7 k9fpgsf nflu klg xf] . o;tkm{ dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf] Wofg hfg' clgjfo{ 5 . wldnf] kfgLdf hfn xfGg] k|j[lQ s'g} dfg]df klg ;xL xf]Og . c?sf] cfªdf h'd|f b]Vg] t/ cfkm"nfO{ ;dLIff gug]{ k|j[lQaf6 dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ klg clnslt ;Rofpg] ls <

– sfkm\n], ef]hk'/

g]tfx¿ lsg pQ/bfoL x'"b}gg\ <

cf]d aflgof“

wd{–;+:s[lt gf:g] a'l4 s'g} sf]0faf6 klg ;b\a'l4 x'g ;Sb}g . ;xLnfO{ unt, untnfO{ ;xL, c"Wof/f]nfO{ pHofnf] 7fGg] / k|To]s s'/f]nfO{ pN6f] b]Vg]–/fIf;L a'l4 xf] . clxn] ljZj /+ud~r o:t} a'l4x?n] g} vrfvr 5 . el/e/fp 5 . To;}n] t /htk6df aGb's / v's'/L lnP/ dfG5] dfg]{ cleg]tf /fh]z xdfnnfO{ l;g]df xndf a;]/ …ch'{gÆ x]/]sf bz{sn] tfnL lk6]/ :jfut u/] em}+, ;f“Rr} dfG5]x? sf6\g]nfO{ d'lQmbftf eg]/ cjL/ hfqf ul/b}5 . of] a'l4nfO{ s'g gfd lbg] <

b]pjfaf6 7"nf] cfzf /fVg]x? clxn] pxf“n] la:tf/ ug'{ ePsf] dlGqd08naf6 lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . ax'bn k|fKt bnsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hDaf] dlGqd08n agfpg] afWotf g} kf] s] lyof] / < ljgf ljefuLo dGqL ;d]t /flvPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ s] eGg] < o;/L sf+u|];sf g]tf lbgk|ltlbg gf+lub}5g\ h'g lglZro g} lrGtfnfUbf] ljifo xf] .

;d:ofsf] rfjL g]tfx?sf] xftdf 5

lbg]z zdf{

a'4sf] b]zdf czflGtsf] sfnf] afbn d8fl//x]sf] 5 . sf/0f h];'s} xf];\ clv/ o:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL zflGt rflx/x]sf 5f}+ t/ Tof] st}af6 klg k|fKt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] zflGt If]qsf] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ;dy{g lbg] /fi6«x? klg clxn] oxf“ lbgx'" x'g] u/]sf czflGtsf va/n] ql;t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . / xfdL ljjz eP/ oL s'/f ;xg afWo ePsf 5f}+ . x'g t cft+s g]kfndf dfq xf]Og ljZjdf g} km}lnPsf] 5 . cfh k|To]s d'n's cft+sjfbLsf s'g} g s'g} lqmofsnfkaf6 kLl8t aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdf ePsf] xjfO{ xdnf otf s}of}+ ;g;gLk"0f{ va/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf] gfddf ckmuflg:tfgL hgtfn] csf]{ cft+s ;lx/xg' k/]sf] 5 . dWok"j{sf] b]z Oh/fon / Kofn]i6fOgaLrsf] åGå klg rs{+bf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf ef/tsf] ;+;b\df cft+sjfbLx?n] cfqmd0f ug]{ c;kmn k|of; u/]kl5sf] cj:yf s] x'g] xf] eGg] qf; ;j{q 5 . o;n] s] b]vfp"5 eg] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf cft+sjfbsf] hfnf] ;j{q km}lnPsf] 5 . olt dfq xf] ls o;n] st} cfkm\gf] k|efj b]vfPsf] 5 st} lgik|efjL ag]sf] 5 . cflv/ oL ;asf] k5fl8 s;sf] v]n 5 < logLx? s:tf :jfy{sf nflu o;/L o'4df xf]ldO/x]sf 5g\ < eGg] s'/f a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . ljZjdf o;/L b|'tQ/ ultdf a9]sf] cft+sjfbsf] 5fof“ g]kfndf klg k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn clxn] cfkm\g} b]zleq ;~rflnt cft+sjfblj?4 nl8/x]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfn klg cft+sjfbsf] sfnf] 5fof“af6 aflxl/g g;s]sf] b]vfp"5 . cft+sjfbn] s;}nfO{ kmfObf ub}{g eGg] hgcledt x'"bfx'"b} klg lsg o:tf lqmofsnfk ;~rflnt 5g\ < hgtf zflGt rflx/x]sf 5g\ t/ oxf“ hj/h:tL czflGt nflb+b}5 .

d'n'sdf o;/L cft+sjfbL ultljlw ;~rfng x'g'sf] sf/0f vf]tNbf xfd|f g]tf k|zf;s, a'l4hLjLx?sf] sdhf]/L b]lvG5 . s'g} klg Joj:yf cfkm}+df v/fa x'"b}g . To;nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmx?n] unt 9+uaf6 rnfp"bf Joj:yfk|lt g} ljt[i0ff pTkGg x'G5 . ljZjdf g} pTs[i6 dflgPsf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] !@ jif{df g} o;k|lt tLj| cfnf]rgf ug]{x? klg oxL sf/0fn] a9]sf x'g\ . xfd|f g]tfx?sf] csd{0otfn] ubf{ o;sf] lj/f]w ug]{x?sf hdftn] dnhn x'g] df}sf kfof], h;sf] kl/0ffd cfh ;f/f g]kfnL hgtfn] ef]lu/xg' k/]sf] 5 . cem klg ;do 5 o;nfO{ ;Rofpg] . g]tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg] k|lta4tf hgfP/ hgpQ/bfoL sfd u/]sf] v08df jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg lg:sg ;S5 . t/ oxf“ To:tf] ;fx;L g]tf klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ g;Rofpg] xf] / cfkm"v'zL sfd ug]{ xf] eg] ;d:ofn] ;dfwfg kfpg] xf]Og a? o;n] a9L ljs[t ?k lng] b]lvG5 . To;}n] b]zdf ljBdfg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of, e|i6frf/, sldzgtGq nufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf] rfjL klg g]tfx?sf] xftdf g} 5 .

– sn+sL, sf7df8f}+

cle1fg

zf/bf zdf{

ofqf–%

sf]Kr]kfgLsf] psfnf]

af6f]n] lj:tf/} prfO lnO/x]Yof] . dnfO{ nfUof], bfgfkl5sf] psfnf] eg]sf] ;DejtM oxL xf]nf, Tolt cK7]/f] t xf]Og /x]5 . xfdL Toltv]/ ufp" kfvf x'"b} lx+l8/x]Yof}+ . 3fd rsf]{ lyof] . Ps 7fp"df af6f 5]psf s]xL l;+9L dfl:t/ dfly aglt/af6 kf]lnlyg kfOkdf NofPsf] kfgLsf] wf/f] 5N5n alu/x]sf] b]lvof] . dnfO{ kfgL vfg dg t lyof] t/ l;+9L r9\g] cf“6 lyPg . laxfgb]lv lx+8]sf] s/La s/La cf7306f e};s]sf] lyof] / af6f]sf] ;a}eGbf sl7g efu af“sL g} 5 eGy] dfG5]x? . ltvf{n] / cTof;n] 5]psf] kvf{ndf c8]; nfu]/ d af6}df yrSs a;]+ . g/xl/hL dfly wf/fdf uP/ d]/f lglDt c"h'nLdf kfgL lnP/ cfpg' eof] . tLg rf/kN6 Nofp"bf klg eof] geg]kl5 cfkm}+n] …k'Uof] <Ú eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] . oyfy{df g dnfO{ k'u]sf] lyof], g pxf“nfO{ dnfO{ k'Uof] h:tf] nfu]s} lyof] . c"h'nLdf NofPsf] kfgL d;Dd cfOk'Ubf cfwfeGbf a9L r'lx;SYof] . …k'Uof]Ú eg]/ d}n] pxf“n] vf]h] h:t} pQ/ t lbP" t/ Ps csf{sf] dd{ cg'ej u/]/ xfdL lgs}a]/ xf“l;/x\of}+ . dfl:t/b]lv g} xfd|f] lqmofsnfk x]b}{ em/]sL Pp6L o'jtLnfO{ d}n] …3f;f slta]/df k'luG5 a}gL <Ú eg]/ ;f]w]+ . ltgn] 7"N7"nf cf“vf agfP/ cfZro{ k|s6 ub}{ elgg\, …cfh k'Ug] 3f;f < k'lu+b}g . ef]ln k'luG5, 7f8} psfnf] 5 .Ú d}n] ;f]em} g/xl/hLsf cf“vfdf x]/]+ / To;kl5 xfdL b'j} uDeL/ eof}+ .

pSn"b} hf“bf afof“tkm{ ?K;]sf] 5x/f] b]vfk¥of] . Hofb} 7"nf] kfgLsf] 5f“uf] af6} dfl:t/sf] eL/af6 7f8} vl;/x]Yof] . dnfO{ o;/L kfgL kx/faf6 8/nfUbf] u/L v;]sf], ahfl/Psf] b]Vbf To;nfO{ b'V5 ls h:tf] nflu/xG5 . 6'l/i6x? df]lxt eP/ x]b}{ lyP Tof] 5f“uf]nfO{ . kfgLsf] pGd'Qmtfsf] k/fsfi6f ePs} sf/0f Tof] bz{gLo ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ;'Gb/ elgPsf s'/fx? cfkm\gf] :jwd{sf pRrtd\ :jtGqtd\ ;Defjgfdf cjl:yt ePs} sf/0f x[bonfO{ :kz{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g] u5{g\ .

kfl/ kfvfdf, 5x/f]eGbf s]xL tn xfdLn] ck/flhtf / ceLgfnfO{ lx+8\b} u/]sf] b]Vof}+, g/]z s]xL kl5 lyP . To;} 7fp"df k'Ug xfdLnfO{ s/La Ps 306f nfUof] . ?K;]sf] kfgL em/]sf] vf]N;f]dfly Pp6f sf7sf] sRrL k'n lyof], t/]/ kf/L hfg'kYof]{ . cf]n{+bf cf]n{+b} xfdL ToxL k'n5]p cfOk'Uof}+ . To; k'naf6 s]xL 6'l/i6 l76Lx? jf/Llt/ cfpg nfu]sf lyP / Pp6f g]kfnL l76f, hf] ;DejtM ltgsf 6«]lsª\ ufO8 x'"bf x'g\, a8f] pT;flxt x'"b} k'ndfly dlRrP/ l;+u} k'n xNnfO/x]y] . tL l76Lx? 8/n], /f]df~rn] v'zLn] lrRrfO/x]sf lyP . Tof] b]v]/ dnfO{ nfUof], ;fgf] ltgf] df}sf kfpg] lalQs} nf]Ug]dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] k'?iffy{ b]vfpg] / :jf:gLdfG5]n] To;nfO{ dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] e|d k}bf u/L k'?ifnfO{ j[yf cxÍsf/ cfh{g ug{ ;3fpg] k|rng ;DejtM ;+;f/e/L g} 5 . x'gt n}+lus b[li6sf]0fn] x]/]/ o;nfO{ dfg ckdfgsf] ljifo agfpg klg ;lsPnf, t/ b'Mv}b'Mvn] el/Psf] o; ;+;f/df dfG5]nfO{ If0fe/s} lglDt ;xL, cfglGbt x'gfsf nflu ;–;fgf o:t} :jM:km"t{, cljrfl/t, ck|fof]lht k|;Ën] ;3fp"5g\ eg] To;df cfklQ ul//xg' kg]{ cfjZostf klg ;DejtM x'"b}g .

k'n t/]/ xfdL 5x/flt/ pSn"b} lyof}+ . 5x/fs} kfgLn] rnfPsf] Pp6f kfgL 3§nfO{ b]a|] kf/]/ cln dfly k'u]kl5 g/xl/hLn] aRrf af]s]/ lx+l8/x]sf Pp6f k'?ifnfO{ ?K;]sf] k[i7e"lddf xfd|f] kmf]6f] lvlrlbg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . psfnf] rl9/x]sf tL k'?ifsL kTgLn] rflx+ dnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbO/x]sL lyOg\, of] ;fgf] psfnf]kl5 csf]{ Pp6f cln nfdf] psfnf] 5 k/, clg t 3f;f cfOxfN5 .Ú kfn}kfnf] aRrf af]St} u/]sf tL bDktL xfdLeGbf lgs} cl3 k'lu;s]sf lyP . kl5 t xfdLn] ltgnfO{ b]v]gf}+ .

s/La aL; ldg]6 pSn]kl5 xfdL k'gM qmdzM cf]n{g yfNof}+ / sfnLu08sL dflysf] Pp6f nfdf] emf]n'+u] k'n t/]/ u08sLs} au/df kfl/ k'Uof}+ . of] 7fp"nfO{ sf]Kr]kfgL eGbf /x]5g\ . s]xL k;nx? lyP, af6f j/k/ ufp" h:tf] lyof] . 5x/flg/ e]l6Psf bDktL oxL+ Pp6f k;nleq a;]/ lrof vf“b} /x]5g\ . ef/L la;fP/ d k;n aflx/ af6f]kf/L /x]sf] 9'+ufsf] la;f}gLdf a;]+ . rf}tf/Lsf] kLknsf] 5fof“df a8f] cfgGb cg'ej ul//x]sL lyP" d . ef]s nfu]sf] x'"bf rfprfp agfpg nufP/ xfdLn] vfof}+, aflx/} a;]/ d}n] lrof vfP" . oxL af6f]df tftLtftL ub}{ n8\b} l3;|"b} lx+l8/x]sf] Pp6f afnsn] d';'Ss xf“:t} b'O{j6f xft hf]8]/ …gd:t]Ú eGbf v"a cfgGb cfof] dnfO{ . d;+u of] af6f]e/L gd:t] cfbfg k|bfg u/]sfdWo] ;a}eGbf sfG5f] kfq oxL lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ af6f]e/L afn, o'jf, a[4 ;a}sf] ;femf ;Djfbsf] zAb lyof] …gd:t]Ú . leGg leGg efiff / /fli6«otf ePsf ljb]zLx?n] klg of] g]kfnL zAb eg] s07:y} u/] h:tf] cg'ej x'GYof] .

oxL+b]lv xfdL pSng yfNof}+ km]l/ . of] psfnf] rflx+ ;f“lRrs} cK7]/f] /x]5, gfs} 7f]lSsPnf h:tf] . Psl5g t d a8f] pT;fxn] pSn]+, l56f] l56f] pSn]+ . t/ hlt dfly uof] ufx|f] x'g yfNof] . kfOnf kfOnfdf ;f; a9\Yof] . 9'+ufsf l;+9Lx? w]/}h;f] eTs]sf lyP . o:tf] 7f8f] psfnf]df l;+9L glr6]s} 7fp"df lx+8\g a9L ;lhnf] nflu/x]Yof] dnfO{ . l;+9Ldf lx+8\bf 3'"8f a9L b'MVtf /x]5g\ . hlt dfly uO/x]y]+, lx+8\g' eGbf klg l3l;|/x]sL lyP" . g/xl/hLn] d'vn] t s]xL eGg'ePsf] lyPg, t/ d cg'ej ub}{ lyP", pxf“ klg a]:;/L yfSg'ePsf] 5 . psfnf]df ysfO nfUof] eg]/ st} c8]; nfUg] 7fp";Dd lyPg, lrKnf] sd]/] df6f]df 7fp" 7fp"df 9'+ufx? lyP, pQfgf] eL/df lrlKnof] eg] klg ;f]em} tn k'luPnf h:tf] lyof] . eL/df pleP/}, Ps csf{sf] z/L/df 6fpsf] c8\ofP/ xfdL ysfO dfg]{ uYof}+{, vl;Pnf eg]/ alnof] u/L xft ;dfp"Yof}+ . 9f8df af]s]sf] emf]nfn] ;d]t tlNt/} tflg/x]sf] cg'ej x'GYof] . xfdL ;+u;+u} dfly pSn]sf bDktL lgs} cufl8 u};s]sf lyP, x]bf{ x]b}{ ltgnfO{ xfdLn] dfly 6'Kkfdf b]Vof}+ / To;kl5 ltgLx? km]l/ b]lvPgg\ . hlt dfly pSNof], plt k/ x'GYof] lzv/ . ca t cfOk'Uof] xf]nf eGof], k]ml/ plt g} dfly . sNkgf ub}{ lyP"– ;DejtM cfhsf] af6f]sf] ;a}eGbf sl7g v08 oxL xf] cyjf o;eGbf cem sl7g efu cl3lNt/ cfpg} kf] 5 ls < cfkm" glx+8]sf af6fx? hlt;'s} sl7g, b'u{d eP klg tL k|ltsf] pT;'stfsf sf/0f xfdLdf cl3 a9\g] k|]/0ff ;dfKt eg] x'"b}g . xfdLn] af“r]sf] hLjg klg t o:t} xf] . c1fgtfdf, clgZrodf ;a} k|sf/sf ;+efjgfx?sf lglDt 9f]sf v'n} /xg] sf/0fn] klg o;f] ePsf] x'g ;S5 . d]/f] w}o{n] 7fp" 5f]8\b} lyof] t/ d lx+l8 g} /x]sL lyP" . dgsf] Pp6f s'gfdf nflu/x]Yof], sxL+ t ;lhnf] af6f] klg cfpnf, s]6fs]6Lx? e]l6Pnfg\, af; e]l6Pnf . o:t} ;fgf dl;gf cfzf / /x/n] ;~rflnt x'g] k|f0fL t xf] lg dfG5] .

kxf8dfly 3fdsf k"x]nf dnLgf ls/0fx?n] ;f“em kb}{ u/]sf] ;+s]t ul//x]y] . tlNt/, lgs} tlNt/ vf]+rdf alu/x]sL sfnLu08sL x]bf{, xfdL slt dfly cfOk'u]5f}+ eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGYof] . d kfOn}lkR5] cl8g vf]Hy]+ / g/xl/hL dnfO{ lx+8fpg an ug'{x'GYof] . ;DejtM emf]nf gePkl5 cln l56f] lx+8\g ;S5] h:tf] nfu]/ xf]nf, d]/f] emf]nf lng k|oTg ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr xfdLn] lgs} tlNt/ 5f8]/ cfPsf Pp6L a"9L cfdf / pgL;+u;+u} lx+l8/x]sf b'O{j6L l76Lx?n] klg la:tf/} xfdLnfO{ pl5g]/ uP . 3f;f 3/ ePsL oL a"9L cfdf la/fdL /lx5g\ / gfltgLx? lnP/ tn bfgfsf] :jf:Yo rf}sL;Dd cfPsL /lx5g\ . la/fdL dfG5] oqf] af6f] lx+8]/ pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ d rlst eP" . o:tf] 7fp"df Odh]{G;L :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] t emg\ s'g} ;Defjg} /x]g, r"krfk dg'{b]lv afx]s csf]{ ljsNk g} b]lvGgYof] . :jf:Yo rf}sLs} klg ;'ljwf;DkGgtfsf] s'/f / To;nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ :jf:Yo;]jssf] :t/, 1fg / Ifdtfsf] s'/f cfkm\g} 7fp"df 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] oqf] ef/L cfjZostf ePsf] d'n'sdf lbgfg'lbg ;]jftkm{eGbf ;]jfOt/ cg';Gwfg kl/of]hgfx?tkm{ :jf:Yo;]jLx?sf] ?lr al9/x]5 . /fhwfgL aflx/ b'u{d 7fp"df t emg\ sf]xL hfg} rfx"b}g . ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{Ë pbfËf] of] ;d:ofsf ljifodf :jf:Yo dGqfnon] lsg ljrf/ ub}{g, plrt Joj:yf lsg ub}{g eg]/ cfZro{ nfU5 dnfO{ . hgtfsf] :jf:Yosf gfddf /fhwfgLdf s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf of]hgf aGg] u5{g\, krf;f}+ ;+:yf sfo{/t 5g\ . hgtf eg] ufp"df Pp6f l;6fdf]nsf lglDt b'O{ lbgsf] af6f] lx+8]/ :jf:Yo rf}sL wfpg' kg]{ cj:yf oyfjt} 5 .

a"9L cfdf / pgsf gfltgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ pl5g]kl5 Tof] af6f]df km]l/ c? sf]xL cfPgg\ . xfdL b'O{hgf v'O{o\o v'O{o\o ub}{ l3l;|+|b} psfnf] nflu/x]Yof}+ . g s'g} k|f0fL b]lvGYof] st}, g s'g} 3/ a:tL b]lvGy] . 8'Ag nfu]sf] 3fddf j[Ifsf nfdf nfdf 5fof“ ag]sf lyP . vRr8sf] cfudg klg /f]lsO;s]sf] lyof] . klx/f] ;lsPkl5 hËn cfof], s/La Ps306fsf] si6k|b cf/f]x0fkl5 cGttM 8f“8fsf] 6'Kkfdf t cfOk'u]sf lyof}+, t/ To;kl5 k'gM csf]{ ;fgf] psfnf] b]vfkl//x]Yof] . To;cl3 slxNo} Tof] af6f] glx+8]sf] eP klg g/xl/hLn] dnfO{ ca Toxf“kl5 psfnf] 5}g eg]/ cfZj:t agfp"b} x'g'x'GYof] / d}n] kTofOlbPsL lyP" . csf]{ ljsNk klg lyPg . Tof] cK7]/f] cj:yfdf kL/ lng' ;§f oxL e|dd} klg e/f]iff lng ;lsGYof] . d 9'Ss ePsf] b]v]/ pxf“ klg k|;Gg x'g'eof] . cfzfsf ls/0fx? b]vf gk/]sf] cj:yfdf o;} t u5{ dfG5]n], cfkm}+n] e|d l;h{gf u5{ / To;}df ;Defjgfx? vf]H5 . cGoyf af/Daf/ ;+s6u|:t e}/xg] hLjgdf dfG5] s;/L af“lr/xg ;SYof] < lr;f] :of“7 rNg yfn]sf] x'"bf, xfdLn] af6}df cl8P/ :j]6/, Hofs]6x? nufof}+ .

8f“8fsf] 6'Kkfdf xfd|f cl3lNt/ crfgs Pp6f 3/ b]vfk¥of] af6f dfl:t/ . lgh{g Psnfz PsfGtdf, /ft kg{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf 3/ b]lvg' slt ;'vb\ cg'e"lt x'G5 eGg] s'/f Toltv]/sf] d]/f] dgnfO{ ;f]w] x'G5 . af6f] d'lGt/ eL/sf] l8n}df v/n] 5fPsf] Pp6f v'nf 5fk|f] lyof] / Toxf“leq 6]a'nsf b'O{lt/ a]~rLdf a;]/ s]xL l76fx? lrof vfO/x]sf lyP . dnfO{ cfkmGt e]6] h:tf] nfUof] ltgnfO{ b]Vtf . xfdLn] tL ;+u ca 3f;f slt 6f9f 5 eg]/ ;f]Wof}+ . tL ;a}sf] Wofg xfdLdfly s]lGb|t eof] . …af6f] t Ps306fsf] xf], t/ tkfO{+x?nfO{ 8]9 b'O{ 306f nfUg ;S5, af6f] lgs} cK7]/f] 5, To;}n] cln k/sf] ;gkm\nfj/ nhdf a:gf];\, ef]ln laxfg} hfgf];\, clxn] /ft kl/xfNof] eg]/ ltgn] ;Nnfx lbP . glhs} hf“bf ltgsf d'vaf6 /S;Lsf] uGw cfO/x]sf] yfxf kfP" d}n] . lunf;x? x]/]+, Toxf“ lrof geP/ /S;L lyof] . x'gt …;gkm\nfj/ nhaf6 cl3 lx+8\g'eof] eg] aLrdf af; 5}gÚ klg ltgn] eGb} lyP, t/ ltgsf] af]nL, xfpefp, b[li6 dnfO{ Tolt ?lrs/ nfu]g / ltgdfly e/f]iff ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf] cg'ej klg ePg . lg;fDd lyof] jl/kl/, glhs} sxL+ s'g} 3/, dfG5] b]lv+b}gYof] . 9'+uf, kft, leQf htftt} hgu0ftGq clÍt of] 7fp"df /S;Ldf dft]sf oL l76fx?sf] pkl:ylt eofjx nfUb}lyof] . d}n] g/xl/hLnfO{ lx+8f}+ eGg] ;Í]t u/]+ . xfdL lx+8]kl5 kl5lNt/af6 tL l76fx?n] u/]sf] e2f hf]s / c§xf; ;'g]/ d ltgsf] lgotk|lt cem ;z+lst eP" . dnfO{ nfUof], hlt g} lx+8\g g;s] klg cfh 3f;f k'Ug} k5{ . d]/f] kfOnfx? :jtM l56f]l56f] rNb} lyP .

cln tn, Psnfzdf xfdLn] ;gkm\nfj/ nh klg e]6\of}+ . of] ;"rgf t ltgn] ;xL g} lbPsf /x]5g\ eGg] nfUof] dnfO{ . t/ Toxf“ a:g eg] dnfO{ k6Ss} OR5f ePg . d}n] g/xl/hL;+u …d lx+8\g ;S5', h;/L eP klg 3f;f k'Ug} k5{Ú eg]/ lh2L u/]+ . cf“vfe/L ;Gb]x lnP/ pxf“n] dnfO{ dflyb]lv tn;Dd x]g'{eof] . laxfgb]lv lx+8]sf] s/La s/La P3f/ 306f e};s]sf] lyof] . …;f“emsf] a]nf, 3f;f k'Ug g;s]/ aLr}df cnkq kl/G5 ls <Ú eGg] pxf“sf] ts{df ;Totf lyof], t/ h] t xf]nf eg]/ d cl3 a9]+ . /ftn] 5f]Kt} lyof], 3'/d}nf] pHofnf]df k/ cl3lNt/ 8f“8fdf xfdL lx+8\g' kg]{ af6f]sf] s]xL c+z b]lvGYof], tkf{o]+ psfnf] b]v]/ dnfO{ lgs} cTof; klg nfu]sf] xf] Toltv]/ . af6f]df cl3lNt/ b]v];Dd sf]xL lyPg . k/ b]a]|lt/ vf]+rdf sfnLu08sL ulh{/x]sL lyOg\ . em\ofp"ls/Lsf] Wjlgn] of] ;'g;fgnfO{ cem 8/nfUbf] agfO/x]Yof] . af6af6} lgs} cl3 k'u]kl5 d kl5lNt/ kms+]{, g/xl/hL cFO/xg' ePsf] lyof] .

– kf]=j=g+= $^*! sf7df8f}+ .

k|ltWjlg

;fd"lxs k|of; h?/L

;/sf/af6 x6]kl5 /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] lj:t[t ?kdf cfkm\gf s'/f …ljdz{Ú dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To;df pxf“n] cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf ug'{ kgf{sf sf/0faf/]df klg v'nf;f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/;+u c;xdlt ePkl5 To;df a:g'sf] cy{ gePsf] kf}8]nsf] syg 5 . t/ 8f]nfodfg ePsf] ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ To;nfO{ emg\ 8'jfpg] sfd klg t pxf“af6} eof] lg < jf/Djf/sf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] kL8f ;xg ug'{ kl//x]sf] /fi6«n] kf}8]nsf] /fhLgfdfkl5 csf]{ kl/jt{g Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . s] o;sf] bf]ifL pxf“ cfkm"nfO{ dfGg'x'Gg . cfkm\g} ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ lx+8]/ ;d"xdf cfkm" PSnf] …lx/f]Ú x'g] sfd klg pxf“n] ug'{ ePs} xf] . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{z}nL dg k/]g eGb} ;/sf/df ;fd]n eO/xg] klg pxf“ g} xf] . csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/k|lt olt lj£g dfcf]jfbL cljZj;gLo /xg'df klg /fdrGb| kf}8]ns} e"ldsfn] sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . jGbLu[xaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] gfddf lbg]z zdf{ k|s/0fsf dxfgfos ltg} /fdrGb| xf]Ogg\ . s] dfcf]jfbLx? ToxL k|s/0fb]lv ;/sf/k|lt c;lxi0f' jg]sf xf]Ogg\ < To;}n] pxf“ klg of] ;d:ofaf6 sbflrt klG5g ;Sg'x'Gg . of] ;d:of a9fpgdf h;n] h] elg/x] klg sf+u|]; a9L lhDd]jf/ 5 . lsgeg] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf kZrft a9L ;do ;Qfdf a:g] kf6L{ klg oxL xf] . ;d:ofsf] of] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'Ubf ca Psn] csf]{nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfP/ dfq ;dfwfg x'g] b]lv+b}g . To;}n] s;}n] Psnf}6L hz lng vf]Hg' klg k|hftGqsf] nflu k|To'kfbs x'g ;S5 . o;sf] ;§f ;d:ofsf] r'/f]df k'u]/ ;fd"lxs k|of;af6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 .

– /]jtL v8\sf, bfª

bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/of];\

d'n'se/ ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf ;/sf/n] s8fO{ u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . zx/ahf/ dfq xf]Og ufp" ufp"df ;d]t ;'/IffsdL{x?n] u:tL u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ hgtfn] s]xL /fxt dx;"; u/]sf 5g\ . t/ xfn} dfq /fhwfgLsf] sfnLdf6L glhs} cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;df ;'/IffsdL{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] Ps JolQmsf] c1ft JolQmx?n] u/]sf] xTofn] ;/sf/L ;'/Iff Joj:yfaf/] u+eL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] tL ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . / xfn;Dd klg km/f/ 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf ePsf] o; 36gfn] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f lrlGtt b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;'/IffsdL{sf] bjbjfaLr klg c1ft JolQmx?n] u/]sf] xdnfn] ;/sf/L ;'/IffJoj:yf r's]sf] b]lvG5 . Ps t pgLx?n] xTof ug'{, bf];|f] xTof kl5 ;kmntfk"j{s km/f/ x'g'n] ;/sf/ sdhf]/ ePsf] b]vfp"5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf r':ttf b]vfpg' cfjZos 5– tf ls hgtfn] /fxt dx;"; ug{ kfpg\ . / bf]ifLnfO{ ozfzL3| kmq]m/ plrt sf/jfxL ul/of];\ . kl5 tTsfn o;f] gul/g] xf] eg] cft+sjfbLx?sf] dgf]jn a9\g] lglZrt 5 . pgLx?n] ;/sf/sf] o:t} sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fO{ j/fj/ o:tf 36gf k'g/fj[lQ u/fpg] vt/f klg b]lvG5 . To;}n] ;dod} o:tf cft+sjfbL u'6 ;d"xsf] plrt pkrf/ x'g' h?/L 5 .

– kLl8t sfnLdf6Ljf;Lx?

hf]zLsf] bfaL

@)%* ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] c+s !( df k|sflzt …nfO;]G;df o:tf] bnfnL x'G5Ú eGg] zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df d]/f] gfd klg ;dfj]z ePsf] k9\g kfp"bf d cfrZo{rlst ePsf] 5' . g]kfn clw/fHoel/ ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o / kf7s ju{sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn æ;fKtflxs ljdz{Ædf o; lsl;dsf e|d / skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePaf6 d b'MvL ePsf] 5' . pQm ænfO;]G;df o:tf]===Æ zLif{ssf] 5}7f}+ Kof/fu|fkmdf h'g ;'=k=a; Joj;foLsf ;lrj 6]s/fh hf]zL tyf ;ftf}+ Kof/fu|fkmdf d]/f] gfd ;dfj]z u/]/ bnfn;+u /sd c;"n ug]{ s'/f ;/f;/ unt x'g\ . To; klqsf;+u cfj4 ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ JolQmn] d;+u s'g} ;f]wk'5 g} gu/L ;Dks{ ePsf] s'/f klg sfNklgs / em'7f ePsf] oxf“ ;dIf hfgsf/L u/fp"b5' . d]/f] Joj;fo ;DjGwdf c? dfWodaf6 :jo+n] a'em\g' ePsf] v08df klg Tof] em'7f 7xl/g]5 . t;y{ ;f] sf] v08g ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

– 6]s/fh hf]zL, ;lrj
;'=k=j; Joj;foL ;ldlt, wgu9L

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

gSsnLnfO{ b08 ls k'/:sf/

h'g b]zsf k|zf;s gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L 5g\, lgotaz To:tf] vf]6f] sfd u/]sf 5g\ eg] Tof] b]zsf] k|zf;gn] s:tf] …/fd|f] sfdÚ unf{ < To:tf k|zf;sx?nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ /fhg}lts tx Tof] k|wfgdGqL x'g\ ls dGqL ltgn] c;n zf;g u5'{ eg] eg] To;nfO{, s;/L, s] cfwf/n] / Tof] JolQmsf] cGt/ x[bosf] s'g s'gfaf6 lgl:sPsf] cfjfh eGg] < tkfO{+ xfdLn] dfg] klg gdfg] klg of] a]nf b]z ;fd' g} Pp6f uDeL/ k|Zg pl7;s]sf] 5 < pQ/ glbgf];\ . arfj ugf]{;\ jf cf“vf lrlDngf];\ . h] u/] klg lgot b]lv;lsPsf] 5 .

gSsnLnfO{ lgo'lQm

rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ emfkfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 . of] eg]sf] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|yd >]0fL ;x;lrjsf] kb xf] . cyf{t ;x;lrjs} x}l;otaf6 pxf“ pQm 7fp"df lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] ;x;lrj kbdf a9'jf x'gsf nflu k|:t't ug'{ePsf] !@)$^ /f]n g+= sf] /fhgLltzf:q k|yd eGg] !((& sf] k|df0fkqsf] s}lkmotdf nIdLgf/fo0f ljZjljBfno b/e+ufn] Forgee eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . of] eg]sf] gSsnL xf] . gSsnL eGg] zAbsf] cy{ egL g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] zAbsf]zdf o;f] elgPsf] 5M !_ df}lns jf k|fs[lts geP/ c? dfnsf] gSsn u/L agfOPsf], agfj6L . @_ sd d"Nosf c? s'g} j:t' ld;fOPsf] . #_ sd;n, sRrL . $_ hfnL, vf]6f] . %_ gSsn kfg]{, :jfª kfg]{ .

pxf“n] cfkm}+n] k]z ug'{ ePsf] / Tof] k|yd >]0fLsf] k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df pxf“n] k|yd >]0fLdf a9'jf x'g] qmddf 7\ofSs} Ps gDa/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a9'jfdf Ps gDa/ eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] s]xL cl3 pk;lrjaf6 ;x;lrjdf a9'jf x'"bf ltgn] k|fKt u/]sf clwstd\ ((=% / Go"gtd\ (%=%sf] c+s x]l/of] eg] klg k|i6 x'g]5 .

a9'jfsf nflu k]z eP/ To;nfO{ k|d'v cfwf/ agfOPsf] pQm k|df0fkq ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnon] g} gSsnL eg]kl5 clVtof/n] pxf“;+u aofg lng k'hL{ sf6\of] . pQm k'hL{ u[xdf k'u]s} lbg pxf“ emfkfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L agfOg' eof] . lgo'QmL kfpgf;fy pxf“ pQm kbdf uP/ xflh/ klg x'g' eof] . clxn] klg pxf“ ToxL kbdf x'g'x'G5 . otf clVtof/n] eg] b'O{ lbgleq aofg lbg cfpg egL csf]{ k'hL{ sf6]sf] 5 . clVtof/df klxnf] r/0f cyf{t\ ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnon] kmhL{ egL lqljnfO{ hgfp lbPsf k|df0fkqx?sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] qmddf ;DalGwtaf6 aofg lng] qmddf pxf“dfq af“sL x'g'x'G5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eg]sf] Tof] lhNnfsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf] ;jf]{Rr k|zf;s xf] . clVtof/, ljz]if k|x/L jf o:tf s'g} klg 5fglagsf lgsfon] lhNnfut ?kdf o:tf s'g} s'/f 5fglag ug'{kbf{ Tof] sfd ug]{ JolQm klg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g} x'g . clxn] lhNnf lhNnfdf z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] 5fglag e}/x]5 . k|To]s lhNnfdf o:tf] sfd ug]{ JolQm klg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g} x'g\ . h;sf] cfkm}+ k|df0fkq gSSnL 5 / gSsnL eGg] cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 k'i6L g} e};s]sf] 5 To:tf JolQmn] cGosf] ;SsnL / gSsnL egL s;/L 7x/ unf{g\ < s:tf] 5fglag xf]nf / gSsnLx? s;/L lgsflnPnfg\ cflb k|Zg of] lgo'lQmn] hGdfp"b}g < gSsnLnfO{ ;/sf/n] s:tf] k'/:sf/ lb+bf]/x]5 eGg] klg of] lgo'lQm Pp6f pbfx/0f g} xf] . 5fglagdf k/]sf JolQmnfO{ yk / o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn bfloTj lbg' ;/sf/sf] klg lgot emlNsb}g <

rf]/sf] 7"nf] :j/

…xfdL of] b]zsf OdfGbf/ ;]js xf}+, xfdL dfly gSsnL egL tkfO{+x?n] cf/f]k nufpg kfOG5, xfd|f ;a} k|df0fkq ;SsnL 5g\, xfdLn] ;]jf u/]sf] b]v]/ 8fxj; o;f] ul/b}5 . xfdL ca d'2f xfN5f}+, 5f8\b}gf}+ .Ú

gSsnL k|df0fkq 5fglag ul//x]sf] clVtof/df aofg lbg hfg] gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx?sf x'+sf/ x'g\ oL . aofg klg lgs} /f]rs x'g] u/]sf] ;"qx? atfp5g\ . sltkon] t ;SsnL ePsf] b]vfpg @)–#) k6s ;Dd ePs} s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/x] . h:t} cfkm";+u k/LIff lbg hf“bf lnPsf] ljbfsf] k|df0fkq . k|j]zkqsf kmf]6f] slkx? ;DalGwt sfof{non] ljbf hgfPsf] ljj/0f kq cflb b]vfP/ ;SsnL x'g] k|of; ul//xGy] . t/ ha clVtof/n] ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnon] g} gSsnL egL n]v]sf ljj/0f b]vfOGYof] clg pgLx? g"g vfPsf] s'v'/fh:tf] nNofsn'n's aGg] u/]sf b[Zo klg aofgsf qmddf b]lvPsf] aofgdf a:g]x?n] cg'ej ;'gfP . ljZjljBfnon] g} kmhL{ egL pNn]v u/]sf] ljj/0f x]/]kl5 aNn æbnfnsf km]nf kl/P5Æ eGb} ;':s]/f xfNg] u/]sf klg b]lvP . k|df0fkq gSsnL ePsf] k'i6L ePdf ltgn] kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx? oxLaf6 sfl6g] / s}b;Dd x'g] sfg"gL k|fjwfg 5 . ltgn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ klg d'lQm kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . of] 5fglag 6'+uf] gnfu'Gh]n s;}sf] klg /fhLgfdf :jLs[lt gug{ egL clVtof/n] g} lgb]{zg hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

5fglagsf qmddf sltkon] k]z u/]sf] labf ;do / To;nfO{ :jLs[lt ul/Psf] sfuhkq klg gSsnL b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . oBlk ;DalGwt k|df0fkq lbg] ljZjljBfnon] g} gSsnL elg;s]kl5 cGo s'/f x]g'{ kg]{ cj:yf g/x]sf] ;"qx? atfp"5g\ . ;x;lrj;Ddn] zfvf clws[tn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ljbf :jLs[ltsf] sfuhkq b]vfpg] u/]sf kfOPsf] ;DalGwt ;"q atfp"5g\ . clxn] cfkm" ;SsnL eGg] k|df0fx? ;DalGwt cf/f]lkt JolQm cfkm+}n] k|:t't ug'{ kg]{ u/fOPaf6 ;DalGwt JolQmx?n] To:tf sfuhkq lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf atfOG5 . aofg lbg] qmddf sltkon] t cfkm"n] lgoldt ls k|fOe]6 k/LIff lbPsf] x'" eGg];Dd atfpg ;s]gg\ . pgLx?n] k|fOe]6 eg]sf k|j]zkqdf lgoldt eGg] pNn]v ePsf] / pgLx?n] lgoldt eg]sfdf k|j]zkqdf k|fOe]6 eGg] pNn]v ePsf] kfOof] . bf];|f] r/0fdf o:tf k|df0fkqx? x]l/g yflng] klg ;DalGwt ;"qn] hgfPsf 5g\ . Tof] r/0fdf ljbf :jLs[t, ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnosf] lgod / ;f] a]nf sd{rf/L sxf“ lyP eGg] pkl:ylt cflb x]l/g]5 .

sfg"g s:tf] 5 <

gSsnL k|df0fkqnfO{ lghfdtL sd{rf/L tkm{ e|i6frf/sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)!& sf ;DalGwt pkbkmf cg';f/ s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] s'g} klg kbdf k|j]z / a9'jfsf nflu z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq 9f6]sf] b]lvPdf @ b]lv ^ jif{;Ddsf] s}b x'g] Joj:yf 5 . Tof] P]gdf To:tf JolQmn] s'g} klg lgj[lQe/0f kfp"b}gg\ . d'n'sL P]g cGt/utsf] csf]{ Joj:yf cg';f/ klg k]G;g cflb ;'ljwf /f]lsg] k|fjwfg 5 . t/ otf >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx? eg] …sfg"g gePsf]Ú egL plDsg] u/]sf 5g\ . z}lIfs of]Uotf, pd]/ / gful/stf 9f“l6bf klg sfg"g gePsf] eGb} To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ a9'jf;d]t ul/g] ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xfnsf ;lrjx?sf] lgo'lQm ;Gbe{ x]l/of] eg] y'k|} kfOg] 5g\ . z'?df hflu/ vf“bf cfkm\g} xftn] e/]sf] …l;6 /f]nÚ k|rlnt sfg"gdf cfkm\gf] ;]jf cjlw ;dfKt x'g nfu]sf] b]lvPkl5 km]l/ cfkm\g} x:tfIf/n] ;RrfOPsf xHhf/f} pbfx/0f lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf clxn] klg / ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] rf;f] /fVg] hf] sf]xLaf6 x]g{ ;lsG5 .

gSsnLn] s] u/]5g\ <

5fgljgsf] k|f/lDes txd} ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ePsf k|df0fkq / ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnosf k|df0fkqx? le8fp"bf w]/} cGt/ b]lvP . clxn] clVtof/n] nueu ;a} ljZj ljBfnosf gd'gfx? ;+sng ul//x]sf] 5 . 5fglagqmds} z'?d} b]lvPsf cGt/ o:tf lyP .

p k|:t't k|df0fkqsf nf]uf] tL ljZjljBfnon] !%–@) jif{ cl3 g} kl/jt{g u/]sf /x]5g\ . g]kfnL clws[tn] k]z u/]sf !)–!@ jif{leqsf k|df0fkqdf klg k'/fg} nf]uf] /fv]sf] kfOof] .

p Pd=P=df k|yd >]0fL NofPsf] egL k]z u/]sf clwsf+z k|df0fkqx? o:tf b]lvP h;sf cIf/ leGg, cIf/x? c:jfefljs /+uLr+uL 5fk klg leGg} vfnsf] cyf{t\ h] ubf{ a9L l;ufl/Psf] b]lvG5 ToxL u/]sf /x]5g\ . hals ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnosf k|df0fkqx? ;fwf / ;/n tyf ;fdfGo cIf/sf x'g] u/]sf kfOof] .

p 5fglagsf] z'? qmddf lnOPsfdWo] Ps bh{g eGbf a9L k|df0fkqdf tLg j6f ljZjljBfnosf s'nkltn] tLg 7fp"df ;xL u/]sf;Dd b]lvof] . s'nb]j, ;§f cflb ;a} k|df0fkqdf o:t} x:tfIf/ /x]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnodf le8fpg vf]Hbf To:tf] gfp u/]sf jf o:tf] x:tfIf/ ePsf s'g} JolQm of] ljZjljBfnodf slxNo} s'nklt gePsf eGg];Ddsf hjfkm k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . s]xL ljZjljBfnon] t o:tf x:tfIf/jfnf k|df0fkqwf/Lx? of] ljBfnoaf6 hf/L ePsf] k|df0fkq cflwsfl/s k/LIffyL{ xf]Ogg\ eGg] ;"rgf g} hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ To;/L ;"rgf hf/L ePsf To:tf k|df0fkqx? eg] g]kfnL clws[tn] oxf“ rflx+ a9'jfsf nflu k]z eP/ of] a]nf;Dd j}w g} dflg/lxPsf] 5 .

p sltko ljZjljBfnodf z'?sf qmdfÍ ))) af6 z'? ug]{ ubf{ /x]5g\ . t/ k|yd >]0fLsf To:tf k]z ePsf k|df0fkqdf !(* jf o:t} c+saf6 z'? ePsf] kfOof] . cyf{t\ o:tf] qmdfÍ ldnfpg klg cfjZos 7flgPsf] 5 .

p ljxf/sf] duw ljZjljBfnodf To;n] hf/L ug]{ k|df0fkqsf] qmdf+s ))) af6 z'? x'"bf]/x]5 . duw ljZjljBfnosf] of] qmdfÍ x]l/of];\ !(!, (*, *# h:tf qmdfÍ n]lvPsf k|df0fkqx?sf cfwf/df s]xL k|zf;sx? a9'jf x'g / To;dWo] s]xL ltg} k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df a9'jf ;d]t x'g ;kmn ePsf kfOof] . Tof] k|df0fkqaf6 a9'jf ePsfx? clxn] klg kbfl;g g} 5g\ .

p g]kfndf clxn] h'g ;d:of b]lvof] gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] ef/tdf To;cl3 o:t} /f]u plAhPkl5 k|To]s Pp6f /fHosf] JolQmn] csf]{ /fHodf hf“bf Tof] ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf] k|df0fkqsf] k'gM k'i6L ug'{kg]{ lgod agfPsf] xf] . ef/tdf /fHo /fHoaLr clxn] klg ToxL lgod nfu" 5 . ef/ts} Pp6f /fHoaf6 hf/L ePsf] k|df0fkq ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnon] k'gk'i6L ge} x'"b} /xg]5 . ef/tdf o:tf] lgod nfu]kl5 k|fKt k|df0fkqx? g]kfndf rflx+ clxn];Dd k'g/k'i6L ge} rln/x]sf 5g\ .

p a9'jfsf nflu k|df0fkq k]z ug]{dWo]sf] lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vof h;n] Pd=P=df k|yd >]0fL NofPsf] b]vfPsf 5g\ To;/L k|df0fkq k|fKt ljZjljBfno s'g /fHosf], s'g zx/df k5{ egL ;f]lwbf Tof] ;d]t atfpg ;s]sf] kfOPg . pgLx?nfO{ vfnL ljZjljBfnosf] gfddfq yfxf /x]5 .

p Ps} jif{ k/LIff Pd=P= k/LIffdf k|yd >]0fL NofO{ pQL0f{ ePsf egL k]z ul/Psf k|df0fkqdWo] # hgf leGgleGg} s'nkltn] ;xL u/]sf;Dd kfOof] . t/ Tof] ljZjljBfnodf a'em\bf Tof] aLrsf] ;dosf] kf“r jif{;Dd s'nkltdf Ps} hgf JolQm kbfl;g /x]5g\ .

p k]z ePsfdWo] rf/j6f ljZjljBfnosf] nf]uf] / 5fk Pp6} ePsf k|df0fkqx? klg km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ …cfn' 5fkÚ k|df0fkq eGg] ;+1f 5fglagstf{x?n] lbPsf 5g\ . cfn' sf6]/ agfOPsf] 5fknfO{ …cfn' 5fkÚ elgbf]/x]5 . ef/tdf s'g} klg ljZjljBfnosf nf]uf] / 5fk ldNb}gg\ .

ef/tLo eL=;L=sf cg'ej

gSsnL k|df0fkq ;DaGwL a'em\g uPsf] Pp6f 6f]nL;+u km}h/fjfb ljZjljBfnosf ;]7L gfd u/]sf Ps eL=;L= ef/tsf] s8f lgodsf sf/0f g]kfndf cfP/ cfO{=P=kf; u/L To;dflysf] lzIffdf k|j]z kfPsf] cg'ej klg /f]rs 5 . pgsf] egfOdf pgL lqms]6 v]nf8L ePsf] / &% k|ltzt pkl:ylt x'g} kg]{DFF ;f] geP/ lgoldt k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g /f]lsP . s;}n] pgnfO{ g]kfnsf] jL/u~h sn]hdf To:tf] Joj:yf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP / pgL;lxt !* hgfsf] 6f]nL jL/u~h cfof] . !* hgfsf] Tof] 6Ldn] Tof] jif{ jL/u~haf6 k/LIff lb+bf hDdf b'O{ hgf dfq pQL0f{ eP5g\ h;dWo] oL eL=;L= cfkm" t];|f] >]0fL k|fKt u/] . pgL eG5g\– xfd|f] cfkm\gf] b]zsf gful/snfO{ k|fKt gePsf] ;'ljwf g]kfnLn] kfP xf]nfg\ egL dfGg ;lsGg . h;n] oL ljZjljBfnoaf6 lgoldttkm{sf] hf“r lbP/ kf; ePsf b]vfOPsf] 5 ltgLx?sf] Tof] jif{sf] xflh/L k'l:tsf x]l/of] eg] w]/} s'/f cfkm}+ k|i6 x'g]5g\ . oL JolQm clxn] klg pQm ljZj ljBfnosf] eL=;L= 5g\ . s;}n] yk a'em\g / hfGg rfx\of] eg] pgsf] of] cg'ej pgs} d'vaf6 hlxn] klg ;'Gg kfOg] 5 . lghLtkm{af6 k/LIff lbg kf“r jif{ Tof] IF]qdf a;f]af; ePsf] / lgoldt tkm{sf] k/LIff lbg &% k|ltzt xflh/ k'Ug' kg]{ oL b'O{ k|fjwfgsf ;Gbe{df oL eL;Lsf] of] cg'ej ;SsnL gSsnL 5'6\ofpg cfwf/ x'"b}g <

oL eL=;L=nfO{ s]xL gd"gf k|df0fkqx? b]vfOPsf lyP . pgn] nf]uf] 5fk / Kof8 ;d]t cfkm\gf] ljZjljBfnosf] gePsf] hgfP . To;nfO{ k'i6L ug{ pg}n] cfkm"n] k|rngdf NofPsf] Kof8 nf]uf] / k|df0fkqsf cIf/x? b]vfP/ 5fglag ug]{ 6f]nLnfO{ hjfkm lbPsf atfOG5 .

;j{k|yd k|yd >]0fL

gSsnL ls ;SsnL 5fglag ubf{sf] k|fyldstf txdf k|yd >]0fL g} kg'{ k|yd >]0fLsf] dfg xf] ls ckdfg k|yd x'g]x?n] g} atfp"nfg\ . t/ clwsf+z k|d0fkqdWo] k|yd >]0fL g} gSsnL b]lvPkl5 klxn] To;nfO{ x]g{ yflnof] / e]l6of] klg To:t} . &) j6f k|df0fkq 5fglagdf lnOPsfdf ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnoaf6 g} kmhL{ egL pNn]v ePsf k|df0fkqkqsf] ;+Vof @@ j6f /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] @) j6f k|df0fkq h'g;'s} ljifosf eP klg Pd=P=df k|yd >]0fL k|fKt u/]sf eGg] b]lvof] . tL k|df0fkq x]l/of] eg] cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5– gSsnL g} lng'k/]kl5 lsg tNnf] bhf{sf] lng] . otf k|yd >]0fL klxnf] 5fglagdf k¥of] eg] ptf sd{rf/L sd{rf/LaLr s'g >]0fL egL z'? d} e]6jftf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 / ;s];Dd k|yd >]0fL eGg gk/] x'g] lyof] eGg]df sd{rf/L b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ef/taf6 cfoftLt k|df0fkqdf h;n] k|yd >]0fL NofPsf] 5 Tof] clxn];Ddsf] 5fglagdf () k|ltzt gSsnL x'g] nueu kSsf h:t} ePsf] 5 . To;}sf/0f klg clxn] k|yd >]0fLsf] bf]xf]nf] x'g yfn]sf] atfOG5 . Pd=P=df k|yd >]0fL Nofpg slt ufxf/f] 5 eGg] oxf“ pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . Tof] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] k|zf;gdf oltsf ljlw k|yd >]0fL Nofpg] k|zf;s /x]5g\ eGg]df uj{ u/f}+ . t/ o:tf] uj{ g} ug]{ xf] eg] gSsnL eGg] rflx+ lal;{lbp tf ls Tof] uj{sf] ;Ddfg xf];\ . gq k|zf;gdf /x]sfx?sf] dfgl;stf / ltgsf] ;]jf efjsf] d"n dGq s] /x]5 eGg] klg b]lvg]5 .

gSsnLsf] cf]O/f] sxf“ sxf“ <

gSsnLsf] ljuljuL gePsf] IF]q s'g} b]lvPg . lzIfs Pp6f l;+uf] ju{ To:tf] gSsnLdf ;aeGbf dfly 5 . Pp6f lhNnfdf $ ;o k|df0fkq 5flgbf @ ;o gSsnL kfOPsf] IF]q lzIff xf] . lghfdtLdf a9'jfsf nflu a9L gSsnL b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfg hxf“ ;f]em} lgo'lQm x'G5, g]u'lj, k|x/L / ;]gfdf klg 5fglag ubf{ gSsnLsf y'k|f] e]l6g] 5g\ . k|fljlwstkm{ cf]e/l;o/, OlGhlgo/, h]l6P cflb h:tf IF]qx? gSsnLsf 3/ h:t} dflgG5 . t/ of] x]g]{ s;n] / x]g]{ lgsfo slt ;fwg ;|f]t ;DkGg 5 eGg] csf]{ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . gSsnL 5fGg] sfd oltv]/ clVtof/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ of] gof“ / Pp6f 7"nf] cEof; kl5 6'+uf]df k'Ug] ljifo ePsf] x'"bf gof“ ljifosf ;Gbe{df Tof] lgsfo slt ;|f]t ;fwg ;DkGg 5 eGg] clxn];Dd 5'l§Psf] 5}g . of] cj:yfdf gSsnLsf] of] y'k|f] s;/L ;+u]lnPnf eGg] oxLaf6 k|Zg plAhG5 . sltkon] /]u'n/ k/LIff lbP/ km]n ePkl5 kf; ePsf] Tof] klg k|yd >]0fLs} k|df0fkq kq lnP/ cfpg] u/]sf x'"bf lgoldt tyf ljbf :jLs[lt cflb ePkl5 klg ltgsf j}wtfdf pl7/xg] k|Zgn] s;/L lgsf; kfpnf eGg] ljifo klg lg?Ql/t g} 5 . cem To;df klg gSsnL k|dfl0ft e};s]kl5 klg Tof] k|df0fkq k|:t't ug]{sf] bf]if xf]OgÚ egL lg0f{o ug]{ otf ;/sf/n] To:tf JolQmnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lb+b} hfg] cflb s'/fn] gSsnLsf] dxfef/t slxn] ;lsPnfg\ eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] xf] .

k|dfl0ft gSsnLx¿

5fglagsf qmddf ;o hgf sd{rf/Lsf] k|df0fkq lvlrPsf]df k|f/lDes 5fglagdf g} @@ hgf rflx+ gSsnL g} x'\g\ egL 7x/ eP/ aofg ;d]t e};s]sf 5g\ . ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnon] g} gSsnL egL ls6fg ePsfdWo]sf s]xL gfd x]/f}+ .

duw o'lge/l;6L af]wuofM

!= 8d?jNne zdf{ 9sfn, @^^&$÷($ pxf“ xfn e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodf df]/ªdf clws[t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] Pd=P= k|yd >]0fLsf] k|df0fkq Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] .

@= tf/fk|;fb zdf{ !)%$@÷($, xfn pxf“ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] Pd=P= k|yd >]0fLsf] k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

#= ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/ $))#%&÷(! pxf“n] jL=P;=;L= k|yd >]0fLsf] k|df0fkq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ clxn] gfkL sfof{nodf af/fdf clws[t x'g'x'G5 .

nIdLgf/fo0f ljZjljBfnoM

$= rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ !@)^$ Pd=P= /fhgLltzf:q . pxf“ xfn emfkf lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 .

%= cAb'n /O; vf“, cjw ljlj km}hfjfb Pd=P= oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no k|d'v jL/u~h .

^= kmQ]axfb'/ s6'jfn DAR @$&$@ . Pd=P= k|yd . xfn pxf“ e"ld;'wf/ Joj:yf dGqfnodf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

&= b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n, !%$*, Pd=P= k|yd xfn pxf“ w/fg gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t x'g'x'G5 .

&= nok|;fb vqL DAR *^#!, Pd=P= !(($ . xfn pxf“ /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t x'g'x'G5 .

*= u]xaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL @%## ljsd / %!%&! jL=P= . ;femf :jf:Yo ;]jf .

!)= gGbs'df/ a:g]t– uf]/vk'/ ljlj uf]/f . jL=P= k|yd lgjf{rg cfof]u .

!!= 8f];L/fd kGyL uf]/vk'/ lj=lj=–jLP bf];|f] . ;fdFGo k|zf;g cGt/ut sfo{/t .

!@= wgaxfb'/ >]i7 sfgk'/ ljZjljBfno jL=P= s[lif ljsf; a}+s, C0f clws[t .

!#= bLks /]UdL sfgk'/ ljZjljBfno jL=P= . C0f clws[t, s[lif ljsf; a}+s .

!$= s'Degf/fo0f rf}w/L . sfgk'/ ljZj ljBfno, jLP . C0f clws[t, s[lif ljsf; a}+s .

!%= lji0f'axfb'/ $#!, b/e+uf pQ/dWodf .

!^= >LdtL t'n;f ltjf/L !(*% pkzf:qL l;tfd9L .

!&= bLks'df/ /]UdL, jL=P= låtLo #))!& . jfO8L sn]h nlvdk'/ .

!* s'ngf/fo0f rf}w/L jL=P= . k|yd /fhgLlt zf:q . /fhgLlt zf:qdf ljifo nfu]sf] k|df0fkqnfO{ pQL0f{ agfP/ k|:t't ePsf] .

gSsnLsf ;"q

oxf“ k|:t't kmf]6f] slj k+lQmsf/ :jo+ Pp6f cfj]bs eP/ of] ljZj ljBfnodf Pd=P=sf] kmf/fd eg{ d+l;/ dlxgfsf] bf];|f] xKtfdf ?= %) ?k}of“ lt/]/ k|fKt u/]sf] cfj]bg kqsf] gd"gf xf] . ljZjljBfnoaf6 k/LIff lbg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] k"/f ug}{ kg]{ zt{ egL pNn]v ePsf] a'"bf gDa/–$ b]lv * ;Dd x]g{ of]Uo b]lvG5g\ . a'"bf $ df lghL cGt/ut @))@ sf] k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g rfxg] Pp6f ljBfyL{ slDtdf !((* jf Tof] eGbf a9L ;dob]lv pQm IF]qdf :yfoL a;f]af; u/]s} x'g'k5{ / Tof] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] sfuhkq k|:t't u/]kl5 dfq To;sf] kf“r jif{ kl5 ;~rfng x'g] rfn" jif{sf] To:tf] k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g ;Qm5 . lghL k/LIff lbg] s'g} klg ljBfyL{n] k/LIff cfj]bg ug{ kfpg] k|fylds clwsf/sf] klxnf] zt{ g} slDtdf Tof] IF]qdf kf“r jif{ :yfoL ?kn] a;f]af; u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . pQm ljZj ljBfnosf o:tf] kmf/fd lbg] tL JolQm cg';f/ !(*@ b]lv g} o:tf] lgod z'? ePsf] xf] . ToxL ;fnb]lv lghLtkm{ % jif{ a;f]af; u/]s} x'g'kg]{ lgod nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . of] ljZjljBfnodf lgoldt tkm{af6 k/LIff lbg] s'g} klg ljBfyL{sf] klxnf] zt{ k|To]s sIffdf p;sf] pkl:ylt &% k|ltzt k'u]s} x'g'k5{ . lgod & kl9of];\ s'g} klg ;+:yfdf sfo{/t JolQmn] of] ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ljefusf] :jLs[lt clgjfo{ x'G5 . lgoldt x'g &% k|ltzt xflh/ ePs} x'g'kg]{ / k|fOe]6 lbg slDtdf kf“r jif{ a;]s} x'g'kg]{ cj:yfn] ef/taf6 cfoftLt k|df0fkqx?sf] ;SsnL gSsnL:j?k cfkm}+ b]lvg] k|fjwfg o:tf] 5 . g]kfndf ;]jf k|j]z u/]/ ef/taf6 k|df0fkq Nofpg] nueu ;a} clws[tx?n] lgoldt k/LIff lbPsf eP &% k|ltzt cyf{t\ b'O{ jif{ ef/tdf latfPsf lyP < k|fOe]6 lbPsf] egL h;n] k|df0fkq NofPsf 5g\ tL % jif{ ef/tsf ;DalGwt ljZjljBfno /x]sf If]qx?df :yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf lyP < oL b'O{ sf/0fx? dfq 5fglag ul/of] eg], sf] gSsnL sf] ;SsnL eGg] cfkm}+ 5'l6\6G5 . ef/tsf ckjfb afx]s ;a} ljZjljBfnosf] lgod o:t} 5 . oxf“ k|:t't Pp6f gd"gf kmf/d ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo lzIff ljefusf] lgod / lgb]{zg adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf 5g\ . Pp6f kqsf/n] Pp6f ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfq / Pp6f ;fgf] k|of;df olt s'/f kQf nufpg ;Sof] eg] cflwsfl/s lgsfo cl3 ;bf{ slt s'/f km]nf kfnf{g\ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

k|ltjGwkl5sf k|df0fkq

ef/tdf zt{;lxt k|fOe]6 k/LIffdf k|ltjGw nfu]kl5 s;n] sxf“af6 s:tf k|df0fkq NofP5g\, z'? 5fglagdf k/]sf ;o hgfsf] ;+VodWo]sf s]xL gd"gf o:tf 5g\ . oLdWo] clxn] !@ hgf t ;x;lrj g} e};s]sf 5g\ . oxf“ k|:t't gfddWo] clwsf+zsf] t ljleGg k|df0fkqx?n] gSsnL ePsf] 7x/ g} e};s]sf 5g\ . x]/f}+ s]xL gd"gf gfp", jif{ / ljZjljBfnosf ljj/0f .

b]jLk|;fb e§/fO{ Pd=P= ;dfhzf:q !((# /f=df]= cjw km}hfjfb

/]jtL/d0f g]kfn Pd=P= g]kfnL !((@ gy{ j+ufn l;nu'9L

dfyj/l;+x yfkf Pd=lj=P= !((# jL=cfO{6L= ef/t

rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ Pd=P= /fhgLltzf:q !((& ldlynf Pd=Pn=lqlj b/e+uf

hogf/fo0f d08n Pd=P= /fhgLltzf:q !((& ldlynf Pd=Pn ljljq b/e+uf

bLk a:g]t Pd=P= cy{zf:q !((@ ljPg d08n nfn'gu/

uh]Gb|axfb'/ /fhe08f/L Pd=P= nf]s k|zf;g !(** gfuk'/ ljBfkL7

pk;lrj kbsf nflu k|:t't k|=k|= k|df0fx?M

sNof0fk|;fb pkfWofo zf:q !(() ;Dk"0ff{gGb

rGb|k|sfz b]jsf]6f Pd=P= ;dfhzf:qL !(() /f=d=nf] cj}w ljlj s ====

8Dd/jNne 9sfn !((^ duw ljlj jf]w uof

tf/fk|;fb zdf{ Pd=P= klxnf] !((& duw ljlj af]wuof

bfdf]b/ e08f/L Pd=P= ;dfhzf:q s'dfp ljlj g}lg6fn

b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n Pd=P= ;dfhzf:q !((& ldlynf b/e+uf

k|sfzdf]xg hf]zL Pd=P ;dfhzf:q !((* cjw km}hfjfb

ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/] Pd=P= /fhgLlt zf:q !((^ ljPg d08fn nfn'gu/

lji0f'l;+x lji6 Pd=P= cy{zf:q !(() s'dfp ljlj g}lgtfn

dfgb]j a8' PdP ;dfh zf:q !(** g}lgtfn ljlj d08n

e}/j/fh /]UdL Pd=P= cy{zf:q !(($, ljlj d08n nfn'gu/

e}/jfgGb emf Pd=P= d}lynL !((^ ljxf/ ljljef/t

dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n Pd=P= !((% jLPg d08n nfn'gu/

df]xgs[i0f dfgGw/ Pd=P= !((! ljxf/ ljlj dh'km\kmk'/

/fddl0f kf]v/]n Pd=P= !((& ljPgd08n nfn'gu/

nok|;fb vqL Pd=P= !(($ PnPgldlynf b/e+uf

;"o{k|;fb e§/fO{ Pd=P= !((@ ljxf/ lj=lj= d'hkm\kmk'/

xl/s[i0f e§ Pd=P= !((* /f=d=nf] cj}w ljlj

cd[ts'df/ sdf{rfo{ Pd=P= !((% /f=d=nf] cjw km}hfjfb

elQmk|;fb pk|]tL Pd=Pd= !(() cfOloP; d'DaO

w|'jk|;fb pkfWofo Pd=P= !((% ljPgd08n nfn'gu/

slknk|;fb zdf{ Pd=P= !((! cfO cfO jLP; d'DaO

hubLz /]UdL Pd=P= !((! cfO=cfO= kLPn d'DaO

pjf{bQ e§ Pd=P= !(($ s'dfp ljlj g}lgtfn

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

bfgaxfb'/ zfxL

hGdM @))) ;fn c;f/ d;fGtsf lbg 8'd|fsf]6, 8f]6L . lzIffM lqljaf6 @)!( ;fndf jL=P= . lhDd]bf/Lx?M @)@^ ;fnsf e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L kbdf /fhg}lts lgo'lQm lnP/ g]kfnu~h, emfkf cflb s]xL lhNnfdf sfd u/]kl5 @)## ;fndf k|lhc eO{ emfkf, df]/ª, ?kGb]xL, /f}t6x6df sfo{/t . @)$@ ;fndf eG;f/ dxflgb]{zsdf lgo'Qm, @)$% ;fndf sf]zL c~rnfwLz ag]kl5 /fhg}lts kl/jt{gkZrft s[lif ;lrj tyf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;lrj agL @)%& kmfu'g d;fGtaf6 cjsfz x'g' ePsf zfxL;+usf] cGt/+u–

H nfdf] ;do;Dd k|zf;lgs IF]qaf6 cjsfz kfPkl5 s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– gf]s/L hLjgdf w]/} 36gf, b'3{6gf 36] . clVtof/ nfUof]– 3/ klg s]xL ;do a:g' k¥of] . ToxL aLrdf cyf{t\ @)%@ ;fndf xfdL h:t} s]xL ljåt ju{ ldn]/ /fli6«o :t/sf] ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf ?kdf …g]kfn ljåt\ kl/ifb\Úsf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyof}+ . /fi6«, /fhd's'6 / k|hftGqsf nflu lrGtg ug]{ ;+:yf ePsfn] cfhef]ln d ToxL ;+:yf;+u cfj4 /x]sf] 5' .

H k9\bfv]l/ eljiodf s] aGg] nIo lng' ePsf] lyof] <

– 8f]6L h:tf] ljs6 lhNnfdf hGd] klg lktf dxfjL/ zfxL cbftnsf] ;'Aaf x'g' ePsfn] pxf“sf] hxf“ hxf“ ;?jf x'GYof], d klg ToxL+ ToxL+ hfGy] . Toltv]/ k9\bfv]/Lsf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] pd]/sf] tsfhf klg x'"bf]/x]5 . To;a]nfsf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] eg] ldN6L s' / tfgfzfxLx?sf] cj:yf lyof] . /]l8of], cvjf/ ;'Gbf cfkm"nfO{ klg k9]kl5 ldN6«L s} hfuL/ vfP/ s' ug'{ k/]kl5 gk/L zf;s g} ag'"nf eGg] klg o'jfj:yfdf t lyof], t/ kl5 uP/ k9\b} hf“bf Tof] ;f]rfO{ To;} x/fP/ hf“bf]/x]5 .

H /fhg}lts lgo'lQm lng] ;+of]u r}+ s;/L k¥of] <

– Pd=P= sf] kmfOgn k/LIff lbg] a]nf ePsf] ;dodf e"ld ;'wf/ nfu" ePsfn] k9fO{ 5f]8]/ v]tLkftL ldnfpg 8f]6L hfg' k¥of] . hGd]sf] bz dlxgfkl5 5f8]sf] 7fp"df k'gM hGd]sf] 7fp" k'Ubf cfkm\gf] hGdynf]k|lt ckgTj dx;"; eof] . ufp" 3/sf Oi6ldqx?n] 7"nf] ;Ddfg klg lbg yfn] . d'n'ssf] ;]jf ug{ cfkm\g} 7fp"df a;]/ klg ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] ljrf/ klg cfPsf] lyof] . ToxL ;Gbe{df r'gfj} gn8L lglj{/f]w eP/ c~rn k~rfotdf klg k'u]sf] lyP" . Toltv]/ ;zQm dflgg] JolQmTj v8\uaxfb'/ l;+x;+u 6s/fx6 x'g k'Uof] . xfd|f cf–cfkm\gf Kofgn x'g k'u] . dnfO{ /fk+;df r'gfj n8fpg] Toxf“sf g]tfx?n] ;f]r]sf /x]5g\ . ToxL ;dodf Ps} ufp"af;L / gftfdf sfsf kg'{ x'g] 8f=s]=cfO{= l;+xn] /fk+; r'gfj n8\g] k|:tfj d ;dIf /fVg' x'"bf d}n] s] ug]{ t egL ;f]w]+ . pxf“n] gf]s/L ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . v8\uaxfb'/hLn] Tof] s'/f yfxf kfP/ e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L agfO{ dnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 kG5fpg] ljrf/ /fVg' eP5 . Tof] s'/f d}n] 8f=;fÚanfO{ /fVbf pxf“sf] :jLs[lt kfP" . v8\uaxfb'/hLn] lgo'lQm lbnfpg' klg eof] . 8f=;fÚanfO{ nfu]5– ca o;n] /fk+;df v8\uaxfb'/nfO{ ;3fp"5 eg]/ . t/ d}n] To;f] x'"b}g eg]/ k"0f{ cfZjf;g lbPsf] lyP" . egf}+– To;/L g} d gf]s/Ltkm{ nfu]sf] x'" .

H /fhg}lts lgo'lQmsf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 /fhgLlttkm{ g} hfg dg nfu]g <

– ^ jif{;Dd e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L ePkl5 nf]s;]jfsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]/ k|zf;lgs ;]jfdf nfu]sf] x'" . Toltv]/ t /fhgLltdf -cfpg dg nfu]sf] lyPg, t/ ha d @)$& ;fndf gf]s/Laf6 vf]l;P" ta d}n] /fhgLlttkm{ xft gxfn]sf] xf]Og . t/ Toltv]/ /fhg}lts ;f]reGbf klg g]sfsf] ;/sf/n] dnfO{ vf];]sf] x'"bf To;nfO{ s;/L l;Wofpg] eGg] k|ltzf]wsf] /fhgLlt ug{ eg]/ ljeflht /fk|kfnfO{ Ps agfO{ ;b:otf lnPsf] lyP" . t/ To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} k'gj{xfnLdf uPsfn] /fhgLlt ug]{ OR5f cw'/} /x\of] .

H clxn] cjsfz lnPkl5 r}+ lsg /fhgLltdf hfg' ePg t <

– cjsfzdf ul/Psf] /fhgLltaf6 s] cg'ej x'g uof] eg] /fhgLlt ug{ dg g} d/]/ cfof] . lsgls To; cjlwdf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] g+ufkgf / lgrtf b]v]kkl5 t /fhgLltsf] æ/Æ klg pRrf/0f ug{ dg nfu]g dnfO{ . csf]{ s'/f clxn] klg s;}n] hfoh g} s'/f p7fof] eg] klg ;'Gg]jfnf sf]xL tTk/ x'"b}g . /fhg]tf egfp"bfx? ;To s'/f ;'g] eg] klg xf“;]/ p8fpg] u5{g\ . s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;xL tl/sfn] clxn];Dd s;}n] klg ug{ ;s]sf] d}n] b]Vg] dfq xf]Og, ;'Gg klg kfPsf] 5}g . To;sf/0f o:tf] ef8tGqdf s] /fhgLlt ug]{ < lsg ug]{ < eGg] nfu]sf] 5 .

H nfdf] ;do;Dd k|zf;lgs IF]qdf a;]sf]n] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df clxn]sf] k|zf;lgs cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– 5f]6f] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] clxn]sf] k|zf;g gLlt, g}ltstf / lgod gePsf] k|zf;g xfdLsxf“ 5 . o;f] eg]/ d}n] c?nfO{ dfq eg]sf] xf]Og ls d 5"bf klg To:t} lyof], clxn] klg p:t} 5 . olb gLlt lgoddf af“lwPsf] k|zf;g xfd|f] b]zdf eOlbPsf] eP /fd|F] x'GYof] .

H tkfO{+ kbdf /x"bfsf avt s]xL ;'wf/ ug]{ hdsf]{ ug'{ ePg t <

– d kbdf /x"bf -;lrj_ /fi6«sf] pTyfgsf nflu d}n] ug{ rfx]sf] / ;f]r]sf] Pp6f sfd klg ug{ ;lsg . d'n's / hgtfsf] lxt x'g] sfd ug}{ lbOPg .

H s] To:tf] sfddf afwf /fhg}lts txaf6 x'GYof] <

– /fhgLlts k|];/ xf]Og ls, …PSnf] a[x:klt em'7f] x'G5Ú eGg] cj:yf d'n'ssf] ePkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / < h;n] /fi6«sf] lxtsf nflu s]xL ug]{ hdsf]{ u5{, p;nfO{ t kfun agfpg vf]lhG5 . oxf“ t ljb]zL k};fsf] v]n / k};fsf] /fhgLlts ug]{ rSs/n] oxf“ s;}n] s]xL ug]{ cj;/ g} kfPgg\ .

H Pp6f :jR5 k|zf;ssf] x}l;ot tkfO{+df x'"bfx'"b} e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf ;:k]G; eP/ a:g' kbf{ s:tf] dx;"; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– dnfO{ Toltv]/ t]/f] sfd 5}g, xfdLn] lgsfNg' eGbf /fhLgfdf b] eg]sf] eP d /fhLgfdf lbGy] . t/ Toqf] k|k~r u/]/ dnfO{ h'g ldTYof cf/f]k nufOof], To;af/]df clxn] klg d eG5'– d dfq Tof] JolQm x'" h;n] cfkm\g} dGqfnoleq of of] grflxg] sfd x'g nflu/x]sf] 5 egL lnlvt, df}lvs kq klqsfdfkm{t\ ;+;b\sf] ;DalGwt pk;ldltsf dfggLo ;b:ox? ;dIf hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyP" . d}n] unt sfd cfkm\gf] dGqLaf6 x'g nfUbf /f]Sg g;sL u'xf/ dfUg ;+;bLo ;ldltdf k'Ug] klg d g} x'" eg] lj8Dagf g} egf}+ ToxL s];df e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfUg] klg d g} x'g k'u]+ . ;TonfO{ em'7f] agfO{ clVtof/ k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]kaf6 d'Qm x'g dnfO{ kGw| dlxgf nfUof] .

H tkfO{+df ePsf] k|zf;lgs cg'ejsf] cfwf/df jt{dfg k|zf;gnfO{ s;/L r':t agfpg ;lsPnf <

– s'g} klg /f]usf] k|fylds cj:yfdf pkrf/ x'g ;S5, clGtd cj:yfdf pkrf/ x'g ;Sb}g . pkrf/ ug}{ k¥of] eg] cg'ejL 8fS6/x?åf/f To:tf] /f]usf] h/} pv]n]/ km\of“s] dfq sf]xL af“Rg ;S5g\, gq af“Rg ;Sb}gg\ . clxn]sf] xfd|f] k|zf;lgs cj:yf o:t} g} 5 . o;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu k|zf;gsf] ;+rfns / ;+rflnt b'j} kIfn] ca xfdL abdf;L ub}{gf}+ eg]/ cfTdljZjf; z'4 /fVg ;Sg' k¥of] egL gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;+rfnsx?n] ug{ ;s] eg] s]xL ;doleq ;'wf/ cfpg ;Snf, cGoyf efif0fdf Pp6f s'/f x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] Jojxf/df csf]{ sfd s'/f ul/G5 eg] ;'wf/sf] s] cfzf /fVg] <

H tkfO{+ kbdf /x"bf -nf];]cf ;lrj_ gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] ljifodf v'a rlr{t x'g' ePsf] lyof], clxn] t ToxL s'/fsf] vf]hL tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf] ljifonfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– Toltv]/ gSsnL k|df0fkqsf s'/f kmf§km'§ ;'Gby]– To;/L ;'g]sf] s'/fdf af]Ng] clwsf/ klg ddf lyPg . t/ ha d nf];]cfdf k'u]/ hfnem]nsf k|lqmof b]Vg yfn]kl5 dfq d af]n]sf] x'" . d}n] Tof] PSn} gaf]nL ;a} k|d'vx? ;dIf k|zf;g o:tf] k|lqmofn] 8'Ag] eof] eg]/ af]n]sf] x'" . pgLx?n] klg dnfO{ Toltv]/ ;xdlt glbPsf xf]Ogg\ . cem Toxf“ t ;6{ 6d{ / nË 6d{df o;/L hfg] eGg] of]hgf klg agfPsf lyof}+ . ;6{ 6d{sf] of]hgf t nf]=;]=cf=n] ug]{ ePsfn] t'?Gt} ul/of] . t/ nª 6d{sf] of]hgf t ;/sf/n] ug]{ x'"bf s;}n] dtna g} /fv]gg\ . clg d}n] of] t ePg, ef]ln uP/ lbzfljxLg / cg'eljxLg k|zf;gdf 7uLx?sf] /hfO{ x'g uof] eg] of] /fHosf] s] ult xf]nf eg]/ Tof] s'/f d}n] k|];n] ;f]w]sf] x'"bf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] x'" . /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] u+eL/ ?kn] slxn] sxL+ lng] u/]sf] klg kfPsf] lyP" . Ps k6s t ddfly o:tf] ckjfb klg cfof] ls of] s'/f k|]; dfkm{t\ lbP/ /fhgLlt ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k klg nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ d cfkm"n] b]v] hfg]sf] s'/fdf /fHoJoj:yf ;ldlt d} uP/ af]Ng klg kl5 kl/g lg <

H o:tf ljifodf cjsfz kfPkl5 r'k nfu]/ a:g' x'G5 t <

– xfdLn] hfgL, ghfgL #) jif{;Dd /fi6«sf] ;]jf u¥of}+ . ;]jf g} t gegf}+ lsgls xfdLn] sfd u/] jfkt kfl/>lds dfq xf]Og ;'ljwf ef]Uof}+, OHht klg lnof}+, :jf:Yo klg k"lt{ eof]– ;]jf klg x'g uof]– Tof] xf] jf:tljstf . t/ ca s'g} klg cfkm"n] ;]jf ug{ ;Sg] If]q jf cfkm"n] eg] h;/L ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g] xf] eg] / To:tf] cj:yfdf /fHon] vf]Hof] eg] To; ;dodf ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .

clen]v

g]kfn ef/tM xftxltof/ ;DaGwL ;+Demf}tf

tTsfnLg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh dx]Gb|sf] !(^# sf] ef/t e|d0fsf] a]nf g]kfnnfO{ z:qf:qx?sf] cfk"lt{af/] b'O{b]zaLr dxTjk"0f{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . pQm æ;+Demf}tfÆ ef/tLo k//fi6« ;lrj / zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t aLr kqfrf/sf] z}nLaf6 ePsf] lyof] . !(^% hgj/L #) df ePsf] pQm ;Demf}tf cem} oyfjt 5 . To;sf] ljj/0f–

ef/tLo k//fi6« ;lrjsf] kq

hgj/L #), !(^%

dxfdlxd,

!= >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] cui6 !(^# df lbNnLdf ePsf] e|d0fsf] cj;/df df};"kmaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k'gu{7g / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] ;jfn p7fOaS;]sf] lyof] . ef/t ;/sf/n] o;af/] cfjZos ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ OR5f JoQm u/]sf] lyof] / l8;]Da/ !(^# df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Ps k|ltlglwd08n / ef/t ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwaLr g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k'gu{7g / cfw'lgsLs/0faf/] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf cg'?ksf] ;xfotf ;DaGwL s'/fx?af/] lgwf] ug{ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . oL 5nkmnx?sf qmddf g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nn] ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfndf Pp6f gof“ ;}lgs la|u]8sf] u7g ug{ / ltgnfO{ xft–xltof/n] ;';lHht u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] .

@= >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|:tfjsf] ;Dk"0f{ kIfx?df ef/t ;/sf/n] lj:t[t ?kdf Wofg lbPsf] 5 . xfd|f b'O{ b]zsf aLr k/Dk/fb]lv g} rNb} cfO/x]sf] ldqtfk"0f{ 3lgi7 ;DaGwnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ef/t–;/sf/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff / :jtGqtfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ p2]Zodf ;a} ;Dej ;xof]u k|bfg b[9 k|lt1 5 .

#= of] p2]Zox?sf] k|flKtsf] nflu oL s'/fx? :jLs[t ePsf 5g\–

-s_ ef/t ;/sf/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;]gf h; cGtu{t !& xhf/ ;}lgs / rf/j6f k'gu{l7t la|u]8x? /xg]5g\, nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;a} xft–xltof/ uf]nf–af?b / sn–k'hf{x?sf] cfk"lt{sf] bfloTj :jLsf/ ub{5 . o;df lxdfn 6f]nL -6«k'_.===-xf]duf8{_, zfxL /Ifs ;d"x -xfp; xf]N8 6«k' / cw{;}lgs bn ldlnl;of sDkgL_x? kg]{5g\ .

-v_ ef/t ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg z:qfy{ e08f/nfO{ ;s];Dd rf“8f] cfw'lgs z:qfy{x?sf] cfk"lt{åf/f ;';lHht ug]{5 / cfkm"n] cfk"lt{ u/]sf] /Iff pks/0fx?sf] d/dt, ;+ef/ / cbnfabnL ug]{ bfloTj klg :jLsf/ ub{5 .

-u_ ef/t ;/sf/ ef/tLo ;}lgs k|lzIf0f s]Gb|x?df g]kfnL ;}lgsx?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] tflnd ;DaGwL ;a} ;'ljwfx? k|bfg ug{ / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wdf ;}lgs k|lzIfsx? g]kfndf k7fpg sa'n ub{5 . ef/tdf ltgsf] tflnd cjlwdf cfjZos kg]{ /sdsf] xsdf ;dfg bhf{sf ef/tLo ;}lgsx?nfO{ lbOg] cfwf/df g} cfjZos ;|f]t klg ef/t ;/sf/n] g} h'6fOlbg]5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] To:tf JolQmx?sf] lgjf;, kfgL / lah'nLsf vr{x? klg a]xf]g]{ 5 . g]kfnL ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?sf] xsdf h]a vr{sf] /sd / c? bhf{sfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ef]hgsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

-3_ ef/t ;/sf/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf clws[t / hjfgx?nfO{ rflxg] kf]zfs, h'Qf tyf cGo ;fdfGo pkef]usf ;fdu|Lx?sf] ef/tdf e08f/0f / v/Lbsf] nflu k"0f{ ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{5 .

-ª_ C0fsf] cfwf/df ;}lgs ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{sf] jt{dfg Joj:yf ;dfKt ePkl5 of] kqfrf/sf] cfwf/df ef/t ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ ;}lgs ;xfotfx? cg'bfgsf] ?kdf x'g]5 .

-r_ ef/t ;/sf/n] k|bfg u/]sf ;a} ;xfotf ;fdu|L / pks/0fx? g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|of]usf] nflu dfq x'g]5 / tL ;fdu|Lx? s'g} klg t];|f] kIfsf] pkof]udf nufpg kfOg] 5}g .

-5_ of] sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf cfk"lt{x? g]kfn / ef/t b'j} d'n'ssf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf aLrdf To:tf /Iff ;fdu|L / pks/0fx?df gd"gfsf ljj/0fx? to x'g] ljlQs} hlt ;Sof] rf“8f] pknAw u/fOg]5 .

$= ef/tåf/f k|bfg ul/g] /Iff ;fdu|Lx? gk'u ePdf yk ;fdu|Lsf] cfk"lt{sf] nflu g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / ;+o'Qm clw/fHo;+u u/]sf] ;Demf}tfk|lt ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;dembf/L /x]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo / ;+o'Qm clw/fHon] ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] hgfp cg';f/ ef/tn] pknAw u/fpg] xft–xltof/ / pks/0fx?df s'g} gk'u ePdf oL b'O{ ;/sf/x? pQm gk'u ;fdu|Lsf] cfk"lt{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] Ifdtfn] EofP;Ddsf] ;xof]u g]kfnnfO{ ug]{5g\ . pko'Qm ;dodf To;sf] ljj/0fnfO{ klg plrt lsl;dn] ;dGjog ul/g]5 .

%= dfly pNn]lvt k|aGwx?n] b'j} d'n'ssf] :jtGq k//fi6« gLltdf s'g} k|efj kfg]{ 5}gg\ . g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] ;'/IffnfO{ rflxg] xftxltof/ uf]nfaf?b of o'4 ;fdu|L / pks/0fx? ef/taf6 / ef/t eP/ cfoft ug{ :jtGq 5 . of] k|aGwsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ljlw / k|lqmofx? b'j} d'n'sn] k/:k/df k/fdz{ u/]/ to ug]{5g\ .

^= of] kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf k|aGwx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/sf aLr a]nf a]nfdf ul/g] k/fdz{åf/f k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

&= dxfdlxd, dfly pNn]v ul/Psf s'/fx? xfdLaLr sfod ePsf ;dembf/L cg';f/ h:tfsf t:t} ePsf ePdf s[kof ltgnfO{ :jLsf/L k|dfl0ft ul/lbg' eP d cfef/L x'g] lyP" / Tof] klg ls of] kq / dxfdlxdåf/f x'g] o;sf] k|To'Q/ b'j}n] >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/sf aLrsf] Pp6f ;Demf}tfsf] ?k lng]5 h'g dxfdlxdn] hjfkm k7fpg' ePsf] ldltb]lv nfu" /xg]5 .

*= dxfdlxd, s[kof d]/f] pRrtd\ ;Ddfg / ljZjf;nfO{ u|x0f ul/lbg' x'g]5 .

jfO=8L=u'0fb]j]

k//fi6« ;lrj

ef/t ;/sf/, gof“lbNnL

zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tsf] k|To'Q/

hgj/L #), !(^%

dxfdlxd,

cfhsf] ldltdf tkfO{+n] k7fpg' ePsf] kq k|fKt ePsf] :jLsfo{ 5 h;df lgDg s'/fx? n]lvPsf] 5 .

-o;kl5 >L u'0fb]j]sf] kqsf] ! g+ b]lv & g+ ;Ddsf] Joxf]/f / oxf“sf] Joxf]/f Pp6} ePsf]n] bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] 5}g_

d of] s'/f ljZjf;k"j{s :jLsfb{5' ls dfly pNn]lvt s'/fx? xfd|f aLr sfod ePsf ;dembf/L;"u h:tfsf t:t} 7Ls 5g\ / dxfdlxdsf] hgj/L #), !(^% sf] kq / of] k|To'Q/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/sf] aLrdf Pp6f ;Demf}tfsf] ?k lng]5 h'g cfh hgj/L #), !(^% sf lbgb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .

dxfdlxd, s[kof d]/f] pRrtd\ ljZjf; / ;Ddfg :jLsfl/lbg' x'g]5 .

ob'gfy vgfn

zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t

cy{rqm

clwsf+z a}+sdfly sf/jfxL x'g]

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lgod / sfg"gsf] af/Daf/ pNn+3g ug]{ /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg j]jf:tf ug]{ cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L jfl0fHo a}+sx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+s lg/LIf0f ;d"xsf] cWoog / ljutdf lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog d"Nof+sg l/kf]6{ cg';f/ tL jfl0fHo a}+sx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g nfluPsf] xf] . oBlk cf}krfl/s ?kdf s'g jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ s'g xb;Dd bl08t ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o /fi6« a}+sn] u/L g;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ nufgLsf] cg'kftdf C0f a9L lng], /fi6« a}+sn] k6s–k6s hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{zgsf] cjd"Nog ug]{ / lnld6]8 sDkgLsf nflu :jLs[lt lnO{ lghL sDkgLsf ?kdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ jfl0fHo a}+sx? g} /fi6« a}+ssf] sf/jfxL ;"lrdf k/]sf 5g\ .

/fi6« a}+s ;"q cg';f/, jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] s;'/ x]/L shf{ nufgLdf /f]s nufpg], nfef+z af“8\g aGb]h ug]{, lgIf]k ;+sng /f]Ssf u/fpg], ;Dk"0f{ sf/jfxL g} /f]Ssf u/fpg] / a}+s ;~rfngsf nflu lbOPsf] Ohfht kq g} /f]Ssf ug]{, xb;Ddsf] sf/jfxL rnfpg] tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 .

t/ To;/L jfl0fHo a}+sx?dfly sf/jfxL rnfp"bf ;j{;fwf/0f lgIf]kstf{x?sf] lxt, :jR5 a}+lsË k|0ffnL, / b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ c;/ gkfg]{ u/L x'g] s'/f klg ;"qn] hgfof] . æ/fi6« a}+ssf] lg/LIf0f ;d"xn] jfl0fHo a}+sx?nfO{ hl6n sf/jfxL ug{ tof/ kf/]sf] ;"rL clxn] a}+ssf] pRr txdf ljrf/fwLg 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 tTsfn sf/jfxL k|f/De x'g]5 .Æ ;"qn] eGof] . t/ ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf] sf/jfxL ;"rLdf k/]sf a}+s pk/ sf/jfxL rnfpg ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cfjZos gkg]{ s'/f klg ;"qn] atfof] .

Ps k6s ;kmfOsf] df}sf lbg] / lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm gcfP sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] gLlt /fi6« a}+sn] cjnDag ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 / To;sf nflu tL a}+sx?nfO{ kq ;d]t k7fO;s]sf] 5 .

;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu z]o/ lgisfzg gug]{ a}+sx?nfO{ rfn" cfly{s jif{leq z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . sf/f]af/ ;+rfng u/] l5 s'df/L a}+s, g]kfn a}+s ckm l;nf]g / df5fk'R5|] a}+sn] clxn];Dd z]o/ lgisfzg u/]sf 5}gg\ . /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]sf sf/0f s]xL ;do cl3 dfq n'lDagL a}+ssf] sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf] sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L %) s/f]8 r'Stf k'"hL gk'¥ofpg] b'O{ a}+snfO{ nfef+z / af]g; ljt/0f ug{ /f]s nufOPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L /fi6« a}+sn] sf7df8f}+df s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ r'Stf k'"hL %) s/f]8 k'¥ofpg o;cl3 g} lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 .

km]l/ hfnL gf]6

k"jf{~rn If]qdf s]xL ;do otf k'gM hfnL gf]6 5\ofk5\ofKtL km]nf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s wgs'6fdf ef/tLo Ps ;o ?k}of“sf hfnL gf]6x? km]nf k/]kl5 To; IF]qdf Jofks zts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 .

s]xL ;do otf ;f] a}+sdf Ps xhf/ b/sf tLg yfg g]kfnL hfnL gf]6 ;d]t km]nf k/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tL gSsnL gf]6df ueg{/sf] ;xL k|i6 gePsf] / sfuhsf] u'0f:t/ ;d]t ;SsnL gf]6eGbf leGg /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ah]6 c7f/ ca{ gf£g]

dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+ssf/L ultljlw lg:t]h kfg{ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/L ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf ;a} lgsfox? kl/rfng u/]kl5 ca d'n'ssf] ;'/Iff jh]6 s/La !* c/a k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 @)%*÷)%( sf] ah]6df ;/sf/n] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gftkm{ $ c/a %@ s/f]8, hgky k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/L tkm{ % c/a %( s/f]8 /sd 5'6\6fPsf] lyof] . ;'/Iff jh]6df yk s/La * ca{ ?k}of“ cfjZos kg]{ egL ;]gfn] dfu u/]kl5 /Iff ah]6 s/La !* c/a k'Ug] ePsf] xf] . t/ /Iff vr{ To;eGbf klg a9\g ;Sg]5 . cfpg] lbgdf x'g] ultljlwn] To;sf] lgwf{/0f ug]{ 5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePs} a]nf b'O{ ca{ ?k}of“ vr{ e} ;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . oxL cg'kftdf vr{ a9\g] xf] eg] ljsf; of]hgfx?sf] jh]6 /Iff tkm{ NofOg] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf sd k|fyldstfsf of]hgf s6f}tL ul/g] 5g\ . cfjZos dfqfdf j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|fKt ePg eg] pRr k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf ljsf; of]hgf ;d]t sfl6g] lglZrt 5 . ;"q cg';f/, ;]gfn] yk * ca{ /sd dfu u/] klg ;/sf/n] yk $ ca{ ?k}of“ /Iff vr{ a9\g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . / bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfx?;+u $ ca{ ?k}of“ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 .

/Iff ah]6df Jofks a[l4 ePsf sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df cj/f]w cfpg glbg cjnDag ul/g' kg]{ pkfoaf/] ;/sf/L txdf Jofks u[xsfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ ut ;f]djf/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] bftf /fi6« / bft[ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?;+u 5nkmn ug'{eof] / g]kfnsf] ;d:of pgLx?nfO{ bzf{pg' eof] .

pxf“n] zflGt ;'/Iff :yfkgfsf nflu yk /sd vr{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] ljsf; of]hgfx? k|efljt x'g glbg bftfx?;+u ;xof]usf] nflu clkn ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] bft[;+:yfx?af6 s/La $÷% ca{sf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] hfgsf/L Ps pRr ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ atfP . pQm cj;/df bft[;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfPsf lyP . t/ To;sf nflu e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{, ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg], kmh'n vr{ /f]Sg], k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df jh]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{ kg]{, ;'zf;g / dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg' kg]{ zt{ pgLx?n] /fv]sf lyP .

bft[ ;+:yfx?n] /fv]sf zt{ :jLsf/ ub}{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Ps ;ftfleq e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu clVtof/ b'?kof]u / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwL sfg"g cWofb]z dfkm{t\ Nofpg], cfGtl/s ;|F]tsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug]{, k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df of]hgfx?sf] rog ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg' eof] . pxf“n] of]hgf to ug]{ tyf ;Lldt ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] s;/L k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf cWoog ug{ / gLlt to ug{ cy{ dGqfno / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]unfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] l5§} gof“ sfo{qmd to ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . h;df dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 dfl/Psf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg], dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / cft+saf6 kLl8t hgtf, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, a[4 / czQmx?sf] nflu 5'§} ljz]if sfo{qmd th'{df u/L pgLx?nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf /fxtsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? /xg] 5g\ .

6«ln aGb

ldq /fi6« rLgsf] ;xof]udf @^ jif{ cl3b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+rfng x'"b} cfPsf] d'n'ssf] Ps dfq 6«ln ;]jf d+unaf/b]lv aGb eof] . oftfoft ;+:yfg cBfjlws 3f6fdf uPsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ut d+l;/ !% ut] b]lv aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/] cg'?k ;+:yfg cGtu{t kg]{ 6«ln oftfoft ;]jf klg aGb ePsf] xf] . 6«lna;sf cltl/Qm /f]kj] ;]jf, jL/u~hl:yt sG6]g/ klg aGb ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfg;+u #@ j6f 6«nLa; eP klg $ j6f dfq rfn" cj:yfdf /x]sf lyP . 6«lna;sf] ;]jf aGb eP kl5 To;df sfd ug]{ @$# hgf sd{rf/Lx?n] :jtM cjsfz kfpg] ePsf 5 .

oftfoft ;+:yfg lj36g eP klg To; cGtu{t /x]sf $&$ sd{rf/LdWo] hgsk'/ /]Nj]nfO{ sDkgLdf kl/0ft u/L Toxf“s} dhb'/x?nfO{ :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . oftfoft ;+:yfg k|lt dlxgf #) nfv 3f6fdf rln/x]sf] lyof] .

k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

æljjfx cl3 klg ;]S; ;DaGw eof]Æ

Oltxf;sf] Pp6f sfnv08df em08} d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL alg;s]sf] JolQm clxn] ;'Gtnf / :ofp v]tL u/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 s]xL k/ gu/sf]6df ;'Gtnf / :ofpsf rf/ kf“r ;o af]6 nufP/ To;}sf] lztn 5xf/Ldf /Db} …l/6fo8{ nfOkmÚ latfO/xg' ePsf z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– æk~rfotsfndf k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf dfG5] clxn] s'v'/fkfng u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;'Gtnf v]tL u/]/ d}n] k|s[[lt;+u klg k|]d u/]sf] 5' .Æ

&% jif{sf] pd]/df klg z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofosf] l76f}n]kg x/fPsf] 5}g . hLjgdf tLghgf s]6L;+u pxf“n] k|]d ljjfx ug'{eof] . zld{i7f, ljgf / zf/bf gfdsf tLghgf k|]ldsfx?;+u k|]d / 3[0ffsf] ;DaGw /x\of] pxf“sf] . o'jf cj:yfsf] k|]d hLjg zld{i7f;+u laTof], cwj}+z] pd]/sf] k|]d ljgf;+u uf“l;of], %# jif{sf] pd]/df a'9]zsfnsf] k|]d pxf“n] zf/bf;+u ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

agf/;df k9\bf pkfWofo / zld{i7fsf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . æxfdL b'a} sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/f dfGYof}+ . qmflGtsf 7"nf7"nf ukm x'Gy], j}rfl/s lgs6tfn] g} xfd|f] k|]d ;DaGw uf“l;of] . o;/L d}n] klxnf] k|]d ljjfx u/]+Æ pkfWofon] eGg'eof] . t/ pxf“x?aLrsf] j}rfl/s dte]bn] g} z}n]Gb|–zld{i7fsf] k|]d lg/Gt/ /xg ;s]g . pkfWofo k~rfotdf nfUg' ePkl5 pxf“x?aLr kmf6f] a9\of] . pxf“n] klxnf] k|]dsf] syf 6'+Uofp"b} eGg'eof]– æclxn] pgL j[Gbfjgdf al:5g\ . pgsf] / d]/f] k|]dsf] ;fIfL Pp6f 5f]/f] 5 .Æ

s'g} rnlrqsf] x[bo em}+ z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofosf] hLjgdf k|]dsf] kq km]l/of] . sf7df8f}+df /x"bf pxf“sf] ljgf;+u k|]d ljjfx eof] . /fhb"t eP/ cd]l/sf uPkl5 s]xL jif{ pxf“x?sf] bfDkTo hLjg ;'vdo /x\of] . æt/ bf];|L >LdtLnfO{ g]kfndf pkrf/ gx'g] /f]u nfUof] . g]kfn kms{bf d}n] pgnfO{ @, # jif{ cd]l/sfd} pkrf/ ug{ 5f]8]/ g]kfn kmls{P .Æ t/ bf];|L k|]ldsfnfO{ cd]l/sf g} /dfOnf] nfu]5 . ædnfO{ af/Daf/ cd]l/sfdf cfP/ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df hflu/ vfg ;Nnfx lblGyg pgL . d /fhb"t eO;s]sf] dfG5], sd{rf/L s;/L x'Gy]+ / . d cd]l/sf hfg dflgg, pgL g]kfn kmls{Ogg\ . o;/L pgL;+u klg ;DaGw 6'6\of] .Æ o;f] elg/x"bf z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofosf] cg'xf/df kL8fsf] Ps/lQ 5fk lyPg . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/Lsf;fy ljgf clxn] cd]l/sfd} x'g'x'G5 .

cfkm\gf] hLjgdf a'9];sfnsf] ;xf/f ag]/ cfPsL t];|L k|]ldsf zf/bf;+u pxf“sf] bfDkTo hLjg rln/x]sf] 5 clxn] . pxf“n] k|]dsf] >[+vnf aGb ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . æca zf/bf afx]s c? s;};+u rf}yf] ne x'"b}g, sfG5L >LdtLaf6 ;Gtfg klg x'"b}g, O6\; 6' n]6Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfG5L >LdtLn] xf“s]sf] :s'6/df k5f8L a;]/ kqklqsf lsGg ahf/df lg:sg] pkfWofonfO{ b]v]/ s;n] eGg ;S5– a'9]zsfndf dfG5] k|]dL x'"b}g eg]/ < hfjnfv]nsf] s'g} 3/df ef8fdf a;]/ gf]s/L ul//x]sL dfofn' sGofnfO{ t];|L >LdtLsf] ?kdf leœofpg' ePsf] xf] pxf“n], cfkm"eGbf #% jif{ sfG5L .

km/s–km/s :jefj ePsf :qLx?;+u k|0fo ;DaGw uf“:g' ePsf z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofosf nflu …;]S;Ú s'g} /x:o /x]g . pxf“n] ;]S;sf] cg'ej ljjfx cl3 g} ul/;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ef/tsf] efunk'/df k9\g a:bf ToxLsL Pp6L s]6L;+u ljjfx cl3 g} d]/f] ;]S; ;DaGw eof] . ;]S; dfgjLo cfjZostf xf], ef]s Kof; h:t}====.Ú

;]S; ljgf dfG5] af“Rg t ;Snf t/, p;sf] hLjgdf ljs[lt cfpg ;S5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;]S;sf] dhf lngaf6 sf]xL kl5 x6]sf 5}gg\, eujfgb]lv Clif d'gLx?;Ddn] ;]S; 5f8\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lsz'ghLn] …d cljjflxt eP klg s'df/ xf]OgÚ eg]/ ;fx;sf;fy of] s'/fnfO{ O+lut ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] .Æ

pkfWofon] ;]S;nfO{ ;fdfGo s'/fsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug'{ kg]{ atfp"b} eGg'eof]– o;nfO{ /x:odo agfpg' x'"b}g . ljk/Lt ln+uL;+u ;fldKotf x'G5 eg] ;]S; ;DaGw klg ufl;g ;S5 . :j:y 9+un] Ps, b'O{ hgf;+u ;Dks{ ubf{ ;Gt'i6L g} k|fKt x'G5– of] s'g} c:jfefljs s'/f xf]Og .Æ

æef/tsf] efunk'/, agf/;, uf]/vk'/, / k6gfdf pxf“sf] ljBfyL{sfn lat]sf] lyP . …To;a]nf s]6Lx? s]6fsf] d'vdf x]g{ ;d]t nfh dfGy] . s]6L;+u s'/fsfgL ug{ kfpg' klg 7"nf] s'/f x'GYof] .Ú t/ d rflx+ s;f]s;f] s]6Lx?sf] ;d'xdf …ldS; ckÚ eOxfNy]+ . pxf“n] sn]hsf lbgx? :d/0f ub}{ eGg'eof] .Æ

h;/L pxf“sf] k|]d s'g} Ps :qL;+u dfq ;Lldt /x]g, pxf“sf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] uf8L klg w]/} la;f}gLdf af; a:g k'Uof] . slxn] sDo'lgi6, slxn] k~r t slxn] sf+u|]; aGg'eof] pxf“ . t/ !@ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} pxf“ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo eO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/ hldGbf/ eP klg z}n]Gb| s'df/ pkfWofosf lktf ef/tdf hfuL/ vf“b} ubf{ ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|];;+u cfj4 x'g'x'GYof] . cfdf rflx+ sf7df8f}+sL s]6L . ef/tdf eutl;+x, /fhu'? h:tf g]tfnfO{ kmf“;L lbOPsf] 36gf z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofon] ;fg}df cfdfsf] d'vaf6 ;'Gg' ePsf] lyof] . sfvdf /fv]/ cfdfn] nf]/L ufpg' x'GYof]–

æad s];d] ks8f uof
d:tfgf eutl;+x .Æ

!@ jif{sf] pd]/df ;g\ !($@ sf] æef/t 5f]8f]Æ cfGbf]ngdf pxf“ ;lqmo x'g'eof] . To;a]nf ef/tsf sDo'lgi6x?n] !($@ sf] cfGbf]ng alxisf/ u/]sf lyP . sDo'lgi6x?n] c+u|]h;+u k};f vfP/ u2f/L u/]sf x'g\ eGg] uy]{– cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? . To;}n] pkfWofo sDo'lgi6nfO{ b]Vgf;fy s'l6xfNg' x'GYof] . o:t}df pxf“sf] e]6 eof]– hf]u]Gb| ld>;+u . …hf]u]Gb|sf] JolQmTj cfsif{s lyof] . p k':tsx? a]RYof] . Pslbg p;n] dnfO{ /fx'n ;f+:s[tofgsf] …efuf] gxL b'lgof“sf] abnf]Ú eGg] lstfa lbof] . Tof] lstfa k9]kl5 d lgs} k|efljt eP"– hf]u]Gb|;+uÆ pkfWofon] cfkm" sDo'lgi6 x'g' cl3sf] k[i7e"ld ;'gfpg' eof] . hf]u]Gb|;+usf] e]63f6 ldqtfdf ablnof] . o:t}df Pslbg hf]u]Gb|;+u pxf“ ljxf/sf] Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfof{nodf k'Ug'eof] . …lszf]/Lk|;fb l;Gxf eGg] sDo'lgi6sf g]tf lyP Toxf“ . pgL ;ft' vfO/x]sf lyP . ;'Tg] 7fp" klg ;fdfGo . ædnfO{ nfUof]– c+u|]h;+u k};f vfP/ u2f/L u/]sf] eP t ;fgn] vfg' kg]{, sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?sf] hLjg olt ;fwf/0f gx'g' kg]{ . o;/L sDo'lgi6k|ltsf] d]/f] wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g cfof] . sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ s'6\bf s'6\b} d sDo'lgi6 eP" .Æ pkfWofon] eGg'eof] .

To;a]nf ljxf/df ef/tLo sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] :6]6 sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6x?sf] :6]6 km]8/]zg eGg] ;+u7g lyof] . ;'/]Gb| adf{ eGg] JolQmsf] ;+utn] pxf“ :6]6 km]8/]zgdf nfUg' eof] . t/ cGo /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf dfG5]x?;+u klg pxf“sf] ;+ut 6'6]sf] lyPg .

To;a]nf g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|]; kf6L{df kmf6f] al9/x]sf] lyof] . ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fn / 8f=l8NnL/d0f /]UdLsf] cnu cnu kf6L{ u7g eof] . s]xL ;do 8f=/]UdLsf] ;+utn] sf+u|]; kf6L{df nfu] klg pxf“ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] vf]hL ub}{ g]kfn cfpg' eof] . pxf“n] atfpg' eof] . æt/ To;a]nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ u7g ePs} /x]g5, dgdf]xg clwsf/L / 8L=kL= clwsf/L dfkm{t\ k'iknfn >]i7;+u e]6 eof], s]xL ;do sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df sfd u/] klg dgdf c;Gt'li6 r}+ lyof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o g} algof] .Æ

@)!& ;fnsf] sf08kl5 s]xL ;do pxf“ h]n kg'{eof] . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] sf+u|]; kf6L{df ;+nUg x'g] pxf“sf] OR5f lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofox?n] dnfO{ sf+u|]; kf6L{df cfpg s/ ul//xGy] . d rflx+ h'lgo/x?n] eg]/ x'"b}g, aL=kL=n] g} cfu|x ug'{k5{ eGg] c8fgdf lyP .Æ

@)!& ;fnsf] sf08sf] nuQ} /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lj/f6gu/ ;jf/L x'g] eof] . /fhfsf] oxL lj/f6gu/ ;jf/L g} pkfWofosf] k~rfot k|j]zsf] …åf/Ú ;fljt eof] . /fhfsf] ;jf/Lsf nflu u7g ePsf] :jfut ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf e"kfndfg l;+x / dxf;lrjdf z}n]Gb| s'df/ pkfWofonfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf klxnf]kN6 /fhf dx]Gb|;+u bz{g e]6 ubf{ pkfWofon] cfkm" …lji0f'sf] cjtf/Údf ljZjf; gug]{ ljrf/ hfx]/ ug'{eof] . Tof] bz{g e]6sf] :d/0f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d}n] lji0f'sf] cjtf/df ljZjf; gug]{ s'/f hfx]/ ubf{ df};"kmaf6 …d klg cfkm"nfO{ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ 7flGbg\, /fhfsf] s'ndf hlGdPsf]n] /fhf ePsf] x'", k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf d}n] /fhfsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf u/]sf] x'"Ú x's'd eof] . /fhf;+usf] pQm bz{g e]6sf qmddf pkfWofon] gof“ Joj:yfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg b]zJofkL a'4LhLjL ;Dd]ng ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj /fVg'eof] . …To;kl5 /fhfaf6 pxf“nfO{ sf7df8f}+ af]nfj6 eof] . xKtfsf] Ps k6s /fhf;+u pxf“sf] bz{g e]6 x'g yfNof] . a'l4hLjL ;Dd]ng x'g] eof] . pkfWofon] a'4LhLjL ;Dd]ng dfkm{t\ Pp6f /fli6«o df]rf{ agfpg] / ToxL df]rf{dfkm{t r'gfjL k|lqmof z'? ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj /fhf;dIf /fVg'eof] . æt/ ljZjaGw' yfkf / t'n;L lu/Laf6 d]/f] k|:tfjsf] lj/f]w eof] . /fhfn] …cf]=s]=Ú u/]/ klg Tof] nfu" ePgÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

To;kl5 pkfWofonfO{ dGqL aGg cfu|x ul/of] . 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] g} of] k|:tfj pkfWofo;+u /fVg'eof] . æt/ d}n] tkfO{+;+u xf]Og /fhf;+u} s'/f u/]/ hjfkm lbG5' eg]Æ pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ef]lnkN6 dnfO{ b/af/df bz{g e]6 ug{ af]nfOof] . ;fdfGo 9+un] bz{g e]6sf nflu b/af/ uPsf] t d]/f] dGqL kbsf] zky u|x0fsf] nflu sfo{qmd to eO;s]sf] /x]5 .Æ

…Os/f/ s/gf d'l:sn x}, Ogsf/ s/gf d':sLn x}Ú h:t} eof] /] pkfWofonfO{ . /fli6«o df]rf{ gag] klg /fhfaf6 x's'd ePkl5 pxf“nfO{ dGqL aGg s/} nfUof] . ag / s[lif, k~rfot, u[x :jf:Yo / e"ld;'wf/ x'"b} pxf“ k~rfotsf] clGtdsfndf k//fi6« dGqL ;d]t aGg'eof] .

klxnf]k6s k~rfotsf] dGqL ag]sf] s]xL ;do nuQ} /fli6«o k~rfotsf] r'gfjsf] rnxkxn z'? eP klg pkfWofo r'gfj n8g\ OR5's x'g' ePg . æ/fhf dx]Gb|af6 r'gfj n8\g] ls gn8\g] < eg]/ ;f]wgL x'"bf d}n] r'gfj n8\lbg eg]+ . To;kl5 df};"kmaf6 …ltdLnfO{ dgf]gLt u5'{Æ eGg] x's'd eof] . d}n] hfx]/ u/]+– dnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aS;g' k¥of] .Æ t/ pxf“ k~rfotsf] cGTo;Dd klg k|=d= aGg eg] ;Sg' ePg . pxf“n] dGqL x'"bf klg k|foM ;w} k~rfotnfO{ k|hftflGqs/0f ub}{ hfg' kg]{ c8fg lng'x'GYof] . k~rfotnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg 8f=t'n;L lu/L / cfkm"n] dfq cnu cnu ;f]r NofPsf]n] cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL gagfP, 8f=lu/LnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg' kg]{ pkfWofosf] cfu|x lyof] . t/ /fhf dx]Gb|af6 sLlt{lglw lji6nfO{ cfkm"n] k|wfgdGqL agfpg] jrg lbO;s]sf] hjfkm kfPkl5 pkfWofon] cd]l/sfsf] /fhb"t aGg cfkm" OR5's ePsf] atfpg' eof] /, /fhfaf6 /fhb"t agfpg] cfZjf;g ;d]t kfpg' eof] . o:t}df /fhf dx]Gb|sf] :juf{/f]x0f eof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] :juf{/f]x0f x'g'cl3 pkfWofonfO{ cd]l/sfsf] /fhb"t agfpg] cfZjf;g lbOaS;]sf] s'/f d'df a8fdxf/fgLnfO{ 1ft /x]5 . pxf“nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] nflu /fhb"t agfOof] . …cd]l/sfaf6 kms]{kl5 r'gfj n8]+, klxn]k6s xf/]+, bf];|f] k6s lht], k//fi6« dGqL klg algof] .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 d'n'sdf k'g:yf{lkt k|hftGqdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ub}{ s]xL ;do cndlng' ePsf pkfWofonfO{ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] a]nf cbfntk|lt g]skf Pdfn]n] JoQm u/]sf] wf/0ff lrQ a'em]g / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df gnfuL pxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z ug'{eof] . …t/ sf+u|];df klg sf]xL lul/hfsf] dfG5], sf]xL e§/fO{sf] dfG5] eP, sf+u|];sf] dfG5] ePgg\, To;}n] !* dlxgfkl5 sf+u|]; klg 5f]l8lbP" .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

clxn] s'g} klg kf6L{df gnfUg' ePsf pkfWofo t];|L >LdtL;+u cfgGbsf] hLjg latfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . …dgdf cem k|wfgdGqL aGg kfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5, t/ To;sf nflu kf6L{ rflxof], ax'dt rflxof], kf6L{ rnfpg ca sxf“ ;lhnf] 5 / < æpxf“n] dgsf] uf“7f] vf]Ng' eof] .

pxf“ laxfg ^ ah] p7\g'x'G5, Ps 306f Aofofd ug'{x'G5, n]vk9 u/]/ aflx/ lg:sg' x'G5, cfhsn cln /flt rf“8} ;'Tg] pxf“sf] afgL 5 . a'9]zsfn eg]/ s] ug]{, df5f df;'dWo] Psyf]s ePg eg] pxf“nfO{ vfg} ?Rb}g . af;dtL rfdnsf] eft / /x/sf] bfn pxf“nfO{ lgs} dg k5{ . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– /S;L klg …8]nLÚ g} vfG5' . k};f 5 eg] :sr vfOG5, gePsf] a]nf 7/f{ klg rN5 .

pxf“nfO{ lbj+ut g]tfdf aL=kL= sf]O/fnf dg k5{ . …aL=kL= Pp6f o:tf] g]tf x'g'x'GYof], h;nfO{ e]6]kl5 s]xL g s]xL l;lsGYof]Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . t/ clxn]sf s'g} klg g]tfdf To:tf] u'0f gePsf] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– clxn]sf g]tf t g]tf h:t} 5}gg\ .

pxf“n] k|]dlk08, rd]nL h:tf g]kfnL rnlrq x]g'{ ePsf] 5 . æcf]:sf/df dgf]gLt …Sof/fefgÚ t tLg–tLg k6s x]/]+ . t/ xndf uP/ lkmNd x]g{ ufxf] x'g]/x]5Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

k~rfotsfndf w]/} k6s dGqL eP klg ;DklQ eg] sdfpg g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . …ax'bndf dGqL ePsf] eP ;DklQ sdfOg] /x]5Ú k~rfotsf dGqL ePsf slthgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ / d klg dGqL ePkl5 ;DkGg ePsf] xf]Og . ax'bn cfPkl5 d}n] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ kq n]v]/ Rofn]Gh g} u/]sf] lyP", ;DklQ hf“Rg daf6} z'? ug'{;\ eg]/Ú pkfWofon] eGg'eof] .

k~rfotsfnd} Ps k6s …8nL u'?ªsf] gfd;+u pkfWofosf] gfd lgs} hf]l8Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æd}n] 8nL u'?ªnfO{ b]v]sf] ;d]t 5}g, d k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] x]g{ grfxg]x?n] dnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg glbg To:tf] e|fds k|rf/ u/fPsf x'g\ .Æ

;ftfsf] :j/

;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df g} xfdL hfg'k5{ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg adf]lhd kl/rflnt u/]g eg] xfdL xfd|f] dgdf}hL tl/sfn] lx+8g\ ;S5f}+ lg t . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] Tof] klg ug{ ;S5 lg t . t/ s'g} klg /fi6«df cfb]z gkfO{sg ;+ljwfg;Ddt geO{sg s'g} klg kmf}h kl/rfng x'Gg . xfdL eG5f}+– ;+ljwfg;Ddt cfb]z b]pm xfdL cufl8 a9\g tof/ 5f}+ . xfdL c;+j}wflgs tl/sfaf6 kl/rflnt x'g] ljlQs} grflxg] s'/f p7\5 h'g /fi6«sf nflu lxts/ xf]Og .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf /fhgLltdf slxNo} klg xft xfNb}g . lsgeg] Tof] xfdLx?sf] k]zf g} xf]Og . /fli6«o ;'/Iff;+u ;Da4 5 of] . To;sf/0f 6f9faf6 xfdLn] /fhgLlt a'em\g clt cfjZos 5 . of] ck|]zgsf] ;dosf] ;Ldf /xGg . of] cf+tssf/L ;d:of xf] / To;df rflx+ ;dosf] ;Ldf xfdL tf]Sg ;Qm}gf}+ . t/ rflx+ xfd|f] /fi6«af;Lx? zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;+u ldn]sf] v08df / sf“wdf sf“w ldnfP/ cufl8 a9fPsf] v08df of] l56f] klg x'g ;S5 .

xfdLn] af“8\g] ;"rgfx? eg]sf] s'g} xfntdf aª\UofP/ em'7f] s'/fx?sf] lj1lKt lgsfn]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdLn] kfPsf] a'em]sf] va/x? ;Totfdf cfwfl/t kf/]/ ljt/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . cem h:tf] xfdLn] x]lnsf]K6/af6 dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ uf]nL xfgL df/]sf 5f}+ eg] xfd|f] k|'km Toxf“ 5}g lg . Tof] tYof+s ca xfdLn] tkfO{+nfO{ s;/L lbg] < x]lnsf]K6/ t Tof] 7fp"df kf“r ldg]6df k'Unf, k}bn uP/ æe]l/kmfO{Æ ug{ t Pslbg nfU5 . carflx+ kmnfgf 7fp"df o:tf] ef], p:tf] ef] eG5g\ lg– Tof] 7fp"df æe]l/kmfOÆ eGg] s'/fdf k|Zg cfp"5 . t/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] sfd ;dfrf/x? t s'g} xftdf klg xfdLn] a+UofP/ l6kfP/ lbPsf 5}gf}+ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ cfb]z lbO;Sof 5 ls dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ k/f:t ug]{ eg]/ . k/f:t ug]{ eGof w]/} g]kfnLx?nfO{{ dfg'{ xf] . Tof] l:ylt clGtddf cfpg klg ;S5 . Tof] eGbf klxn] of] dfcf]jfbLx?n] a'l4 k'¥ofP/ pgLx?n] xftxltof/ a'emfpg] sfd u/]df To;af6 dfxf]n lqmo6 x'G5 / pgLx? jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg ;S5 . Tof] ePg eg] afWotfjz xfdLx?n] g} lgz:q ug'{kg]{ x'G5 xf]nf . To;af6 klg logLx? jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg ;S5 . xfdLn] logLx?nfO{ k/fho ul/sg jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf Nofpg xfdLn] k|of; ug'{k5{ .

d]/f] JolQmut rfxgf tkfO{+n] ;f]Wg'x'G5 eg] g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ df/]/ 6]jf lbg] sfd rflx+ xf]Og . of] s'/f] dfcf]jfbLx?n] a'l4 k'¥ofP/ g]kfnLsf] /ut gauf];\ egLsg pgLx?n] zfGt tl/sfn] xltof/ a'emfPsf] v08df cjZo klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] jftf{ u5{ eGg] s'/f dnfO{ nfU5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of k"0f{ tj/n] lg/fs/0f ug'{eGbf klxn] of] ;d:ofsf] pTklQ s;/L eof] ;f] ljifodf uDeL/ ;f]rfO{ /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . /fi6« ;'zf;gsf] cefjn] ubf{ o;f] ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

– k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ h=a=/f=, g]kfn 6]lnlehg, d+l;/ @% ut]

of] ;ftf

d+l;/ @* ut] laxLjf/

p >L % af6 ;+;b ;lrjfnosf] :yfkgf tyf ;+;b ;]jf u7g / ;~rfng ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)%* :jLs[t .

z'qmjf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j /fhkl/ifb\åf/f cfof]lht :jfut ;df/f]xdf ;l/s .

p /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg cd]l/sL ax'/fli6«o k/fdz{bftf sDkgL l8nf]O6 6'r tf]dfT;'nfO{ b'O{ jif{sf] nflu k|bfg ug]{ ;xdlt .

p PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] g]kfnnfO{ @ c/a @* s/f]8 $% nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] C0f k|bfg ug{ ;xdt .

zlgjf/

p k|/fo' ;+3åf/f cof]lht uf]i7Ldf g]=sf=;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;lxtsf g]tfx?åf/f ;+s6sfn nDAofpg gx'g] / æj[xt k|hftflGqs PstfÆ sfod ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 .

k'; ! ut] cfOtjf/

p zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f ;}lgs l8lehg v8f .

p ;dfh;]jL aflG;bf; y]j] /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemLåf/f cleglGbt .

p g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / ef/tLo k|=d= c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLaLr 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ .

;f]djf/

p cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtåf/f ef/tLo k|=d=jfhk]oLnfO{ ;fs{ a}7sdf efu lngsf] nflu lgDtf] kq k|bfg .

p >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf] ;x–cWoIfdf ljZjjGw' uf}td lgo'Qm .

d+unaf/

p s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL dx]z cfrfo{åf/f cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs .

p g]skf -dfn]_ cWoIf ;xfgf k|wfg :jf:Yof]krf/sf] nflu lbNnL k|:yfg .

p b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs aGw' yfkf / ;f“3' ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL lx/f;t d'Qm . pxf“x?nfO{ cl3Nnf] lbg /flt lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

a'wjf/

p k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf ;fs{ ;Dd]ng pknlAwk"0f{ agfpg k"j{ k//fi6« dGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofosf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltåf/f ;'emfj k|ltj]bg k]z .

p k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofoåf/f ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLznfO{ kbd'Qm ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;'emfj lbg GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g .

p ef}lts of]hgf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] / g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{ dflngf]:sLaLr e]6 .

p g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf r9\g' ePsf] uf8LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] 36gfdf hf“ra'em ug{ ul7t ;ldltåf/f cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf ;dIf k]z .

p jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7åf/f cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f k|:t't .