e}/xjfdf dw'd]xsf] lrGtf

e}/xjf . e}/xjfsf] æo'lge;{n sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]h, lzIf0f c:ktfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Æ dw'd]xsf] -8foj]6Lh_ hfgsf/L tyf lgoGq0fÆ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Laf6 dw'd]xsf la/fdLx? / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? lgs} nfeflGjt ePsf] d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5g\ .

d+l;/ #) ut] cfof]lht ;f] uf]i7Ldf k|=lh=c= :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] dw'd]xsf] ladf/Ldf cf}iflw pkrf/ eGbf klg dw'd]x s] xf] / o;nfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] hfgsf/L / hgr]tgfn] ljz]if dxTj /fV5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . hg r]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] o"=;L=Pd=P;= lzIF0f c:ktfn, e}/xjfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] dw'd]x ;DaGwL ljrf/ uf]i7Ln] gu/sf dw'd]x kLl8t la/fdL / kl/jf/nfO{ lgs} kmfObf k'¥ofPtf klg eljiodf o; k|sf/sf hg :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljrf/ uf]i7L / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug{ o"=;L=Pd=P;=nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . lzIf0f c:ktfnsf lk|lG;kn k|f]km]z/ -8f=_ k/fGtk ;]gsf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf ;+of]hs kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{n] xfndf ljZjdf em08} !^ s/f]8, Plzofdf !) s/f]8 / ef/tdf ;f9] tLg s/f]8 JolQm dw'd]xn] kLl8t /x]sf] tYof+s k|sfzdf cfPtf klg ;g\ @)!) ;Dddf of] ;+Vofdf $) k|ltzt hlt a[l4 x'g] lrlsT;s zf:qLx?sf] c8\sn /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f If]qdf o; /f]usf] k|efj Go"g /x]tf klg cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL, Jo:t hLjg, vfgkfgdf nfk/jfxL, kmfi6km'8tkm{ cfsif{0f, dfgl;s tgfj, cfjZos zf/Ll/s >d / Jofofdsf] cefj, lrNnf] / u'lnof] vfB kbfy{sf] a9L dfqfdf k|of]u Pj+ cg'j+lzs sf/0fn] zx/L IF]qdf dw'd]xsf] k|efj lgs} a9]sf] ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf jQmf åo jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f=nf]s]Gb|b]j e§ / 8f=kL=8L= ld>fn] k|jrgsf] qmddf atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . 8f= e§n] dw'd]x cfkm}+df s'g} /f]u geP/ z/L/ leqsf] kfrg k|0ffnL;+u ;DalGwt Pp6f cToGt ;fgf] k|TofË Koflqmofhsf] ljs[lt xf] / ;dodf g} dw'd]xsf] kQf nufP/ lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx cg';f/sf] cfjZos ;fjwfgL / kRo k/x]hdf Wofg glbPdf of] /f]un] !)÷!% jif{leq} lbdfu, cf“vf, d[uf}nf, d'6' / v'§fx?df ljsf/ pTkGg u/]/ csfn d[To' ;d]t lgDTofpg ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf s], slt dw'd]xsf la/fdL 5g\, ;xL tYof+ssf] cefjn] / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL hgr]tgfsf] sdLn] klg 7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg g;lsg] t/ cS;/ ck/]zg 6]j'ndf k'¥ofOPsf la/fdLsf] /ut k/LIf0f ubf{ dfq 8fO{j]l6h /x]sf] yfxf x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L uf]i7Ldf atfOPsf] lyof] .

;Kt/L cdgr}gsf] af6f]lt/

/fhlj/fh . ;Kt/Ldf cft+lst / qf;sf] efjgf a9\g glbg tyf gful/s xs Pj+ ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f /x]sf] s'/f ;Kt/Lsf k|lhc w|'j/fh jfUn]n] atfpg' eof] .

;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 ;Kt/Ldf slx+ klg clk|o 36gf gePsf] / hgtfn] zflGt ;'/IFfsf] cg'e"lt kfO/x]sf] pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ljleGg sfof{nox?df hgtfsf] sfd r':t, b'?:t ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] / sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /xg] sd{rf/L;+u :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwg] sfd hf/L /x]sf] s'/f ;d]t yKg' eof] .

;Kt/Ldf zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ sfod /fVgsf nflu ;'/Iff lgsfon] s]xL JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] tyf ;fdFGo ;f]wk'5 u/L w]/}nfO{ 5f8L ;lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . z+sf:kb JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L ;f]wk'5, cg';Gwfg u/L s]xL JolQmx? pk/ ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g cGtu{t d'2f rnfOPsf] hfgsf/L ;'/Iff;+u ;Da4 ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff;+u ;Da4 ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;Kt/L kmQ]k'/ lgjf;L nIdLsfGt rf}w/L, ltns s6'jfn, ljho /fO{, kf/; a:g]t, /fh]Gb| sfsL{, uf]O7L lgjf;L dx]Zj/ ;fx, pd]zk|;fb ;fx, w'/g/fd df]rL, jL/]Gb|k|;fb 7fs'/ dnxlgof lgjf;L lzjhL kl08t, ljhos'df/ d08n, l;:jfj]NxL lgjf;L lah'nL df]rL, dx]Gb| d08n, kfQf] lgjf;L /fhnfn kl08t, lzjgf/fo0f kl08t, vf]hk'/ lgjf;L nlnts'df/ ;fx, hf]lulgof @ lgjf;L 8Da/ ;bf, 8f]dL ;bf, l8dg lgjf;L ljZj]Zj/k|;fb d08n, dwjfk'/ lgjf;L s}nfz sfd}t dfly ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g cGtu{t d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff ;"qn] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ vNaNofpg ;Sg] s'g} klg z+sf:kb JolQmnfO{ clxn] klg vf]hL u/L ;dfltPsfx?sf] ;DaGwdf 5fglag ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 eGg] Jofks cg';Gwfg Pjd\ 5fglag lgbf]{if kfOPsf JolQmx?nfO{ 5f]8\g] sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

/fhlj/fhdf dfgj sNof0fsf of]hgf nfu" x'g]

/fhlj/fh . k"jf{~rnsf] rf/ lhNnfdf nfu" x'g] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] nflu ljs]lGb|t of]hgf sfo{qmd / ;fd'bflos ;'/lIft dft[Tj sfo{qmd ;j{k|yd ;Kt/L lhNnfdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .

;Kt/Ldf dft[ d[To' lgs} a9L /x]sf]nfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug{, afnaflnsfsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ kf“rjif]{ of]hgfx? o'lg;]kmn] ;+rfng ug{ ut ;ftf lhlj; ;Kt/Lsf] a}7s sIfdf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] xf] . lhlj; ;Kt/Lsf ;efklt lbg]zs'df/ ofbjn] ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ub}{ ljb]zL bft[ ;+3, ;+:yfsf] k|j]zn] lhNnf ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofO{ /x]sf] 5 eGg' x'"b} ef}lts lgdf{0f / dfgjLo ljsf;;+u} nfg' kg]{ ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf o'lg;]km lj/f6gu/sf sfo{qmd clws[t efg' kf7sn] ;Demf}tf ePsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lb+b} k|yd jif{df %& nfv ah]6 /xg] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx? efUg yfn]

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ePkZrft g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df ;Da4 eO{ cft+ssf/L ultljlw ug]{x?n] gf6sLo 9+uaf6 cfTd;dk{0f u/L ljb]z knfog x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof o; ;KtfxfGtdf cTolws a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

clxn];Dd cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sfx? s/La kGw| ;o hgfn] cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]sf] / To;sf] cfwf eGbf a9L ;+Vof l5d]sL b]z ef/tdf knfog ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . clw/fHosf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox?df cfTd;k{0f u/]sf] btf{ ;"rLdf cf–cfkm\gf] gfd n]vfPkl5 pgLx? cfkm"x?nfO{ ;'/lIFt 7fGb} s]xLn] t cfkm\gf gft]bf/ sf7df8f}+ jf ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} lhNnf 5f8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 k"jL{ g]kfnsf lhNnfx? emfkf, Onfd, kf“ry/, tfKn]h'Ë, wgs'6f, vf]6fË, ;+v'jf;ef, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, df]/Ë, pbok'/, ;'g;/L, sfe|]knf~rf]s / l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf dfq s/La tLg ;oeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?sf] knfog e};s]sf] a'lemg cfPsf] 5 . o:t} klZrd g]kfnsf /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, bfË, sflnsf]6, x'Dnf, h'Dnfsf k|foMh;f] ;a} g} cfkm"x?nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgx?af6 ef/t k:g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfTd;dk{0f ;+u;+u} ;'/Iff lgsfosf] sf/jfxLsf] df/af6 aRg pgLx? /fhwfgL nufot ef/tsf] gof“lbNnL, d'DaO{, k~hfa, l;lSsd, bflh{lnª / sf]nsQfh:tf 7"n7"nf zx/x?df ;'/lIft tj/n] Toxf“ b}lgs dhb'/L u/L a:g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL rflx+ /fhwfgL / h+undf a;]sfx? ufp" 3/ kms{g yfn]sf 5g\ . k"jL{ tyf klZrd g]kfnsf] ;LdfjtL{ gfsfaf6 ;d"xut ?kdf b}lgs cfjZostfsf j:t'x? v/Lb ug{ hfg] egL lx+8]sf s]xL ;+lbUw JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ldf ;'/IFf rf}sLn] hf“r ubf{ s]xL kqmfp k/]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

dlxnf h];Lhsf] clwj]zg

e}/xjf . l;4fy{ dlxnf h];Lhsf] clwj]zg d+l;/ #) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))@ sf] nflu c~h' h};L cWoIf, cg'/fwf ljs] / /hgf zdf{ sf=sf=pkfWoIF, /~hgf ;'j]bL / lznf zdf{ pkfWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . af“sL kbx?df kl5 cWoIfn] dgf]gLt ug]{ h];Lhsf] k/Dk/f / ljwfg /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))! sf cWoIf ;'lgtf hf]zLsf] g]t[Tjdf l;4fy{ dlxnf h];Lhn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o VoftL k|fKt ;|f]t JolQmnfO{ lgDTofP/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljrf/ uf]i7L / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdx?sf] pRr d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] lyof] . of] jif{ gu/kflnsf;+u} ;6]sf cToGt lk5l8Psf b'O{j6f ufp"x?df dlxnf h];Lhn] !& ;o u|fdL0f dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf Pj+ a[4 la/fdLx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yof]krf/ -cf}iflw ljt/0f ;d]t_ lzlj/ ;+rfng u/]/ k|z+;gLo sfo{ u/]sf] lyof] .

?kGb]xLsf d'Vo lhNnf GofofwLz dfggLo hubLz zdf{ kf}8\ofnn] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] clwj]zgnfO{ e"=k"= h];Lh cWoIf ljwfg >]i7, t[i0ff zdf{, l;4fy{ h];Lhsf cWoIf x]dGt cu|jfn, kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{, p=jf= ;+3 cWoIf w|'js'df/ >]i7 / k|lhc :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf h];LhsL cWoIf ;'lgtf hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g ;qdf dxf;lrj /]zdf hf]zL, :dfl/sf k|sfz ;+of]hs lznf zdf{ / sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 1fg]Zj/L >]i7n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf af/] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l;4fy{ h];Lhn] klg d+l;/ @( ut] eJotfsf;fy æh];Lh ;Ktfx ;dfkg ;df/f]xÆ cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

sd{rf/LnfO{ ;+s6sfn nfUb}g <

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] a]nf hgtfnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfeGbf a9L ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/n] sd{rf/LnfO{ s8f lgb]{zg hf/L u/] klg clxn] klg sd{rf/Lx?n] nfkjf{xL ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnf lhNnfdf ul/{sf 58\s]df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/Lx? sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

of] ;ftf ePsf] 58\s] lg/LIf0fdf t]x|y'd lhNnfdf ^ hgf clws[t ;lxt () hgf, bfr'{nf lhNnfdf $ hgf clws[t ;lxt ^% hgf, kfNkfdf ! hgf clws[t ;lxt ( hgf, l;/fxfdf Ps sfof{no k|d'v ;lxt (@ hgf sd{rf/L sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOof] .

To;}u/L ;nf{xLdf !# hgf clws[t ;lxt !%) hgf, sf7df8f}+df %$ hgf 58\s]df k/]sf 5g\ . s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf ( j6f sfof{nodf 58\s] ubf{ % j6f sfof{nodf %$ sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt ePsf] kfOof] . lhNnfsf] Pp6f sfof{nodf !( hgf;Dd klg cg'kl:yt e]l6P . To;/L !( hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt x'g] sfof{no lyof], g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f . ut ;f]djf/ gf/fo0fL c~rn c:ktfn jL/u~hdf 58\s] x'"bf $ hgf 8fS6/ ;lxt !% hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOof] . :jf:Yoh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf ;d]t $ hgf 8fS6/ ;lxt !% hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /xg' kSs} klg /fd|f] ;+s]t xf]Og .

æ;/sf/sf] sfd slxn] hfnf 3fdÆ eGg] dfgl;stf af]s]sf] xfd|f] sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf ;+s6sfnsf] ;dodf ;d]t Jofks nfk/jfxL x'G5 eGg] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf s] x'G5 xf]nf <

To:t} ;Nofg lhNnfsf ljlegg sfof{nox?df a'wjf/ 58\s] lgl/If0f x'"bf dlxgf}+b]lv lhNnf vfg]kfgL, lhNnf jg / lhNnf l;+rfO{ sfof{nosf k|d'v cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOof] . To;}u/L ;xfos :t/sf !! hgf sd{rf/L klg 58\s]sf qmddf cg'kl:yt lyP .

ptf lrtjg lhNnfsf !) j6f sfof{nodf ut ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ 58\s] lgl/If0f x'"bf !& clws[t / $@ ;xfos u/L %( hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf kfOP . To;df lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf !$, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf !^, dfnkf]tsf (, ljB't k|flws/0fsf & / b'/;+rf/sf ^ hgf sd{rf/L lyP .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] P]ltxfl;s lbgnfO{ dgfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf bzj6f P]ltxfl;s lbgx?nfO{ ;do ;Gbe{df ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf;fy hoGtL tyf /fli6«o lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{fnoåf/f d+l;/ & ut] hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtsf cg';f/, ca x/]s jif{sf] ;fpg ^ ut] jL=kL= :d[lt lbj; Pjd\ ebf} @$ ut] jL=kL= hGdhoGtL dgfpg] / sflt{s @# ut] ;+ljwfg lbj;, sflQs @$ ut] u0f]zdfg hGdhoGtL tyf sflt{s @^ ut]nfO{ qmflGt lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

o:t} k'; !^ ut] d]nldnfk lbj; / df3 !^ ut]nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ zxLbx?sf ;fy} ;DalGwt lhNnfsf zxLbx? ;d]tsf kmf]6f]df dfNofk{0f u/L zxLb lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] tyf kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbj;, kmfu'g !& ut] ;'j0f{ zDz]/ hGdhoGtL tyf r}t @^ ut]nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;f] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

t:s/nfO{ ;+s6 5}g

jL/u~h . ;+s6sfnn] ;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;LnfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] ePtf klg o;n] jL/u~hsf t:s/x?nfO{ s'g} lsl;dn] k|efljt t'Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

t:s/x?n] clxn] /fh:j u:tL -;]gf_ afx]s k;f{df /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ vl/b u/]/ cfkm\gf] t:s/L wGwf lgjf{w ?kn] rnfO/x]sf] kf]n To;a]nf v'Ng uof] ha /fh:j cg';Gwfg kyn}ofsf] 9f6 kf/ u/]/ uPsf] rf/ j6f 6«snfO{ ;]gfn] cfwfef/df kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof] . /fh:j u:tL -;]gf_sf] ;fgf] 6's8LnfO{ eG;f/ / Jof/]ssf] aflx/ a;]/ df]jfOn 6]lnkmf]g lnO{ t:s/x?n] x/]s ultljlw dfly lgu/fgL /fVb5g\\ . ha ;]gf Jof/]s / jL/u~h eG;f/df u:tL u/]/ k:5 ta /S;f}naf6 ef/tsf] k66f]sfdf NofP/ yGSofOPsf] ;fdfg t:s/x?n] g]kfn ;Ldf leq leœofp"5g\ / Eof6 lansf] gfhfoh ;xf/f lnO{ b]zsf] ljleGg efudf k7fp"5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ /flt ( ah]kl5 lx+88'n ug{ c3f]lift k|ltjGw nufOPsf] ePtf klg t:s/x?nfO{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5}g . /flt !) ah]b]lv laxfg $ ah];Dd t:s/x?n] Ogjf+{, es'jf ahf/ 5ks}ofaf6 lgjf{w ?kn] ;fOsn / el/ofdfkm{t\ t:s/Lsf ;fdfg lemsfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;]gfn] kqmfp u/]sf] 6«s g+= gf=! v %!&&, gf ! v (##!, gf ! v #!&), gf @ v %)&) xfn jL/u~h eG;f/df yGSofOPsf] 5 .

a9\b} uPsf] t:s/Lsf] sf/0f nueu ^) nfv ?k}of“ b}lgs /fh:j 3l6/x]sf] jL/u~h eG;f/n] hgfPsf] 5 . gof“ eG;f/ k|d'v dx]z sfsL{sf] cfudg / k'/fgf] eG;f/ k|d'v O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf] ;?jfsf] sf/0f 6«s r]s hf“r ug{ s]xL l9nf] x'g] ePsf] atfOG5 . ;]gfn] t:s/Lsf] dfWodn] leœofOPsf] oqf] 7"nf] kl/0ffdsf] ;fdfg kqmfp u/]kl5 /fh:j cg';Gwfg kyn}of / cFGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf] s]xL e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?sf] lbgsf] rog / /utsf] lgb|f x/fpg k'u]sf] 5 .

– bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

sd{jL/sf] syf ;fj{hlgs

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ut cfOtaf/ sd{jL/ /fdnfn uf]N5fsf] ;+:d/0fdf cfwfl/t k':ts …sd{jL/sf] syfÚ sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . k|l;4 pBf]uklt x'nf;rGb uf]N5fn] n]Vg' ePsf] pQm k':ts /fdnfn uf]N5fsf] !)# cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] k':ts ljdf]rgsf] cj;/df sd{jL/ /fdnfn uf]N5fsf] Jofkfl/s b]gx?sf] JofVof ub}{ pxf“sf] sb/:j?k …x'nfs l6s6Ú lgisfzg ug]{ hfgsf/L ;d]t lbg'eof] .

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