Pdfn] lsg :ki6 b[li6sf]0f agfpg lxlRsrfp"5 <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

z'?df ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff / dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;}lgs sf/jfxLnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ k|d'v ljkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_n] clxn] af]nL km]g{ yfn]sf] 5 . oBlk, ;]gf kl/rfngnfO{ cem} klg p;n] cg'lrt eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;]gfnfO{ d}bfgdf ptfg{ afWo kfg]{ bf]ifLsf] ?kdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} 7x¥ofPsf] 5 . tyflk, ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ok|lt p;n] k|i6 ?kdf lj/f]w– ;dy{g s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

k|d'v ljkIfL g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] d'n'sdf ljut kf“r jif{b]lv ;+ljwfgn] O++lut u/]sf] ;+s6 ljBdfg eP klg clxn] g} cfP/ To;sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ sf/0f a'em\g g;s]sf] wf/0ff af/Daf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf c? g]tfsf cleJolQm klg To;eGbf leGg 5}gg\ . kf6L{sf ;fj{hlgs ePsf b[li6sf]0f / g]tfx?sf cleJolQmn] k|d'v ljkIfL bn ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 kl/rfng ug]{ ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] kIfdf / ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] k|i6 ;+s]t ldNb5 . ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug'{ cfjZos g/x]sf] / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg–@)$& sf] wf/f !!* cg';f/ ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6} pQm sbd p7fpg ;lsg] wf/0ff Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

o; aLrdf d'n'sdf cfktsfn nfu" ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ;DaGwdf wf/0ff lgdf{0f ug{ k|d'v ljkIfL bnn] k6s k6s cGo ljkIfLx?;+u e]63f6, 5nkmn, ljrf/ ljdz{ klg u¥of] . t/ ljkIfLx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] klg To; ;DaGwdf 7f]; b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]g . ljkIfLx?sf] hd36n] ;+s6sfnsf] b'?kof]u x'g] vt/fb]lv ;/sf/nfO{ To;f] x'g glbg ;hu u/fp"b} ;'emfj lbP/ k|sf/fGt/n] ;/sf/L lg0f{ok|lt ;xdlt g} hgfPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] v'n]/ lj/f]w jf ;dy{g ug{ g;Sg'df k|d'v ljkIfL bnn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfknfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf] 5 .

cfkm" dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / cft+ssf] nuftf/ lzsf/ aGg' gk/]sf] eP zfob Pdfn]n] ljkIfL wd{ k"/f ug{ g} eP klg ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ug]{ lyof] . t/, dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] lgzfg ag]s} sf/0f Pdfn]n] To;f] klg ug{ ;s]g . ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf cfktsfn 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ cl3 ;a} ljkIFLsf] ;xdlt lng] k|of; dfq u/]sf] eP klg lj/f]wsf] :j/ dTy/ x'g] lyof] . b'j} kIfn] sd dxTj lbPsf]n] ubf{ clxn] Pdfn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfgtM k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf ;+s6sfnsf] lg0f{o cg'df]bgsf] a]nf dfq x'g] 7x/ u/L af“sL b'O{ dlxgf oxL lx;fan] s'g]{ 5gs lbPsf] 5 . t/ nfdf] ;do clg0f{osf] s}bL eP/ a:g p;nfO{ ;Dej x'g] 5}g . p;n] rf“8} ;+s6sfn ;DaGwdf :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg' kg]{5 . h'g s'/f Pdfn] g]tf / sfo{stf{n] klg /fd|};+u a'em]sf 5g\ .

zfob dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfkn] g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ k|ltkIfL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ lbg] 5}g . ;+ss6fn nfu" u/]/ ;]gf kl/rfng eP otf klg dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«JofkL ?kdf Pdfn]sf] sfo{stf{nfO{ cxkx/0f–xTof ug]{, n'6g], wDSofpg] sfo{ hf/L 5 . Pdfn] lbglbg} Pp6f jQmJo k|sflzt u/]/ To;sf] lj/f]w dfq ul//x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfksf] ;dy{g ug]{ cj:yf /x]sf] eP ;/sf/sf] 86]/ lj/f]w ug{ ;Sg]lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 d'n's jjf{b ePsf], cfkm\g} sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf], n'l6Psf], ;fj{hlgs / lghL ;DklQ gi6 ul/Psf]n] p;n] To;f] ug{ klg ;s]sf] 5}g . sbflrt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg k|ltkIfL g} 7fg]/ p;n] u/]sf Hofblt cf“vf lrDng] / ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf p;nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ cf“6 u¥of] eg] hgtf p;sf] lj/f]wdf hfg] lglZrt 5 . hg;dy{g u'Dg] eosf sf/0f klg Pdfn]n] To:tf] ;fx; k|bz{g ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/sf] kIfdf v'n]/ jsfnt ug{ t p;nfO{ emg sl7g 5 . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 sf+u|];;+u} cGtl/d ;/sf/df /x"bf klg p;n] ;/sf/sf sltko lqmofsnfksf] v'n]/} lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 @)%% ;fndf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;/sf/df /x"bf klg Pdfn]n] cfkm}+ /x]sf] ;/sf/sf] ;fj{hlgs ?kd} la/f]wdf cleJolQm lbg] u/]sf] 36gf Tolt k'/fgf e};s]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm}+ ;xefuL ePsf] ;/sf/sf] t lj/f]w ug{ af“sL g/fVg] Pdfn] cfkm" k|ltkIfdf /x"bf ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g ug{ ;Sg] s'/fsf] t sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;ls+b}g . ;/sf/n] /fd|} sfd u/]sf] /x]5 / To;af6 7"nf] nf]slk|otf cfh{g x'g] /x]5 eg] To;sf] >]o cfkm"n] lng] sf]lz; unf{ t/ To;sf] >]o ;/sf/nfO{ lbP/ ;dy{g ug{ ;Sb}g .

ljkIfsf] e"ldsf eg]sf] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w dfq} xf]Og, OZo'sf] cfwf/df ;dy{g / ;xof]u klg xf] eGg] s'/f Pdfn]n] a'em]sf] 5}g . /rgfTds lj/f]wsf] d"No /xG5, lj/f]wsf] nflu lj/f]wn] ljt[i0ff hGdfp"5 eGg] a'em]sf] eP ljj]sk"0f{ 9+un] lj/f]w jf ;dy{g ug{ ;SYof] xf]nf t/ Pdfn] clxn];Dd To;/L kl/kSj 9+un] k|:t''t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lglZrt cfu|x / k"jf{u|xsf] cfwf/df ul/g] lj/f]w–;dy{gn] /fhgLltdf hlxn] klg ;d:of / ;+s6 dfq yK5 . ;+s6sfnsf] ;DaGwdf klg ToxL s'/f bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf 5 .

clxn] Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] sf/0f d'n'ssf] p2f/ x'g]lt/ lrGtf ug{ 5f8]/ cfkm\gf] ;dy{gsf] cefjdf pQm k|:tfj kfl/t x'g ;Sb}g eGg] cfwf/df jfu]{lgª ug]{ 5f“6 NofPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug]{ gug]{ sf8{ cfkm\gf] xftdf /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ p;n] To;sf] 5gs klg lbO;s]sf] 5 . olb lqz+s'sfndf /fk|kfn] v]n]sf] h:t} e"ldsf v]n]/ ;/sf/;+u jfu]{lgª ug]{lt/ nfUof] eg] Pdfn] cfkm\g} sf/0fn] ;j{gfzsf] vf8ndf km:g]5 . t'?k xftdf ePkl5 To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/] klg eof] b'?kof]u u/] klg eof] eGg] wf/0ff Tofu]/ s] ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] Vofn u/]/ sbd rfNg' g} p;sf] nflu lxts/ x'G5 .

;+s6sfn nDAofpg' s;}sf] klg lxtdf x'"b}g . ;+s6sfn nlDab} uof] eg] d'n's /;ftndf efl;+b} hfG5 . cfly{s ;+s6, ;fdflhs ;+qf; cflbsf sf/0f d'n's hh{/ aGg k'U5 . t/ To;nfO{ ;+s6sfnaf6 lgsfNg klg ljlw;Ddt af6f] ckgfpg' h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbL klg ;dfKt xf];\, ;/sf/ klg abgfd xf];\ clg To;af6 cfkm"n] nfe xfl;n u/f}+ eGg] s'/f hfoh xf]Og . /fi6«nfO{ ;+s6af6 lgsfNg ;QfkIfsf] h'g bfloTj / e"ldsf /xG5 k|ltkIFsf] klg Tolt g} x'G5 . ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] nfe n]nfg\ / dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]wdf c8fg /fVbf k|ltkIfL e"ldsfaf6 Ro't ePsf] cy{ nfUnf eGg] dgf]j}1flgs qf;af6 d'Qm eP/ s] 7Ls, s] a]7Ls 5'6\ofO{ lg0f{o ug'{ Pdfn]sf] nflu lxts/ x'g]5 .

cfkm\gf] :jfy{ x]/]/ wf/0ff agfpg] xf]Og, /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ sbd p7fpg] cf“6 /fhgLlts kf6L{n] b]vfP eg] dfq d'n'sn] qf0f kfpg ;S5 . ;/sf/df a:g]x?n] cfkm\gf] kb ;'/lIft gx'g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf /xg] xf] / k|ltkIfn] klg cfkm\gf] 5ljnfO{ dfq Vofn ul//fVg] xf] eg] d'n''sn] slxNo} lxDdtbf/ g]t[Tj kfpg ;Sb}g . cfkm\gf] cg's"n eP cg'lrt sfo{nfO{ klg ;dy{g ug]{ / lj/f]wL;+u klg ;f“7uf“7 a9fpg] k|lts"n eP plrt sbdnfO{ klg ;dy{g gug]{ k|j[lQ lhp"bf] /x];Dd s;}sf] klg sNof0f x'"b}g . To;sf/0f k|ltkIfn] ;/sf/sf] sbd unt 5, To;n] ;+s6dfly emg\ ;+s6 yKg] sfd u5{ eg] To;sf] 86]/ lj/f]w ug{ ;Sg'k5{ / To;f] xf]Og To;n] /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt u/]sf] 5 eg] v'n]/ ;dy{g ug'{k5{ . b'ljwf, cGof}n / clg0f{osf] cj:yfdf al;/xg' cj;/jfbL rl/q xf], h'g /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu 3fts 5 .

b]pjf ;+s6sfnsf æ;f/lyÆ x'g ;Sb5g\ <

u]hf zdf{ jfUn]

P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ / zxLbsf] /utsf] zfZjt b:tfj]hsf] ?kdf d'n'sdf k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgf ePkl5sf] lbJo !@ jif{sf] Oltxf;df ;+ejtM ;a}eGbf sl7g, r'gf}tLk"0f{ / ;+jb]gzLn 38Ldf k|wfgdGqLsf] zkyu|x0f ug'{ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf clxn] ;f]xL r'gf}tLk"0f{ 38Lsf] clUgk/LIffdf pqg' ePsf] 5 . oBlk k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;+lIfKt sfo{sfndf /fhgLlts ;d:of / ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf kIfdf ;f+s]lts ?kdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx? xfl;n ePsf 5g\ . / o:tf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s If]qsf ;f+s]lts t/ o'ufGtsf/L pknlAwx?n] k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f, ;d:ofut ljsf; / ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df u'0ffTds km8\sf] klg df/]sf] 5 . tyflk ;z:q ;+3if{af6} ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf lj:yfkg u/L pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] h:tf] zf:qLo ;fDojfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ 3f]if0ffsf;fy ljut ^ jif{b]lv slyt hgo'4sf] gfddf lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] /fhgLlt ul//x]sf e"ldut sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLx? k|wfgdGqL b]pjf zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] kIfdf pbf/tfk"j{s k|:t't x'"bfx'"b} k'gM xTof, lx+;f, cft+s l;h{gf ug{ yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] jfWotfjz ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf gof“ jx;sf] k|f/De ePsf] 5 . ;s+6sfnLg cj:yf s'g} klg /fi6«sf] nflu …lk|o / ;'vb\Ú cj:yf t xf]Og . t/ k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ ;+s6sfnLg h:tf] clk|o cj:yfsf nflu klg d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] /fli6«o ;xdlt / /fhf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfdkGyL /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ;d]tsf] ;dLs/0f / w'|ljs/0fn] k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f / ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] Oltxf;df ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] jf:tljstfk|lt ;+ejtM s;}sf] b'O{dt gxf]nf .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf c3f]lift ;+s6sfndf d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf zkyu|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] jftf{sf] zflGtk"j{ k|lqmofaf6 slyt dfcf]jfbL cft+s ;dfwfg ug{ c;kmn ePkl5 jfWotfjz ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ k/]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] :jLsf/ ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn /x/ xf]Og, jfWotf xf] . ;+s6sfnn] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s s'g} klg If]qdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfb}{g . ;+s6sfn sl7g / r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . t/ Pp6f /fhg]tf / s'zn zf;ssf nflu ;+s6 jf ;d:of Pp6f cj;/ klg xf] . ;+s6sfn / r'gf}tLk"0f{ 38Ldf g} g]t[Tjsf] k/LIf0f / d"Nof+sg x'G5 . ;+s6, r'gf}tL / sl7g 38Lsf] s;Ldf g} g]t[Tjsf] k/LIf0f x'G5 . Pp6f /fhg]tfn] hlxn] klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ 38LnfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf kl/0ft u/]sf] x'G5 . ;d:ofb]lv dfgl;s ?kdf k/fhLt eP/ xtf]T;fxL x'"b}g, ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf u5{ . /, ;f]xL r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug]{ ;+sNk, k|ltj4tf / /0fgLltdf g} s'g} klg b]z, Joj:yf / /fhg]tfsf] eljio cGtlg{lxt x'G5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf klg clxn] ;f]xL r'gf}tLk"0f{ df]8df plqg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] o:tf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ 38LnfO{ cj;/df kl/0ft ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . Oltxf;n] b]pjfnfO{ k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ub}{ cft+sjfb lgd"{n kfg]{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] 5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf clUg k/LIffsf] 38Ldf x'g'x'G5 . olb k|wfgdGqL b]pjf o:tf] P]ltxfl;s clUg k/LIffdf ;kmntf xfl;n u/L r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/df kl/0ft ug{ ;Sg'eof] eg] /fi6«, k|hftGq, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] eljio klg ;'lglZrt x'g]5 . xf]Og eg] d'n'sdf csf]{ sxflnnfUbf] b'3{6gf k'gM bf]xf]l/g] 5 . /, hgtf ;bfsf nflu cle;Kt lgoltsf] lzsf/ x'g]5g\ . clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt olt ;+j]bgzLn / t/n 5 ls /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;fgf] uNtL / g]tfx?sf] ;Qf dxTjfsf+Iffn] ljBdfg jx'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cl:tTj g} ;+s6df kg{ ;S5 . o:tf] /fhgLlts t/ntf / ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, /fhgLlts zlQm, /fHosf lhDd]jf/ lgsfo / gful/s ;dfhn] ;d]t cfTd;ft ug'{ ckl/xfo{ 5 .

b"/bzL{ /fhg]tf hggfos jL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] @)#^ ;fn k'; !^ ut] /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] gLlt cjnDag u/L :jb]z kms{g] qmddf eGg'ePsf] lyof]– /fi6«sf] Oltxf;df slxn]sflx+ o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn 38L klg cfp"5, /fli6«o cl:dtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iffy{ kf6L{ut /fhgLlt eGbf dfly p7]/ ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . jf:tjdf clxn] g]kfn b"/bzL{ /fhg]tf aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] ToxL ljGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] ;Qfsf] v]n v]Ng] ;do xf]Og . d'n'sdf k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgf ePsf] !@ jif{df !! j6f ;/sf/ agfpg] lgs[i6 ;Qfsf] v]nn] d'n's o:tf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ lgoltsf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf klg ;f]xL lgs[i6 k|j[lQnfO{ k'g/fj[lQ u/fO/xg] xf] eg] ;+;bsf] 8jnLdf ;Qfsf] cZnLn / sfd"s g[To ;bfsf nflu jGb x'g ;S5 . oBlk j[xb\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{ / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;'Gb/ cfj/0fdf ;Qfdf hfg] 3[i6tf klg gul/Psf] xf]Og, k|r08 hgbjfj / ljkIfL /fhgLlts bnx?sf] c;xdltsf sf/0f hgfb]z lj/f]wL pQm u}/ ;+j}wflgs k|:tfj tTsfnsf nflu d'NtjLdf /flvPsf] 5 . tyflk ;Qfsf] d[ut[i0ffn] s'l07t o:tf] ;Qf cled'v k|j[lQsf] csf]{ cjtf/ cs}{ :j?k / zAbdf lgoldt cfsl:dstfsf] ?kdf k|s6 eO/xg] Oltxf;af6 k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / ljkIfL /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] lzIff lng' ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 .

zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ k|lqmofaf6 slyt dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] pbf/tfk"j{s euL/y k|of; ubf{ ub}{ slyt dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] bfª, :ofª\hf / ;f]n'v'Da' nufot clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf cjf]w g]kfnL hgtf, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Ldfly ;f+3flts xdnf u/L bfgjLo xTof, lx+;f u/L clw/fHoJofkL ?kdf /fHo cft+s dRrfPkl5 :jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ltstf / P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ jf6 ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] /Iffy{ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;xdltdf clw/fHo?kdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/L ;}lgs kl/rfng ul/Psf] xf] . o;/L hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/zdf ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff u/L hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf ;}lgs kl/rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbPkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltsf zf:qLo 7x/x?sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . /, /fhf, ;/sf/, /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / /fHosf ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf aLrsf] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . lxhf];Dd slyt dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fhfn] ;}lgs kl/rfngsf nflu :jLs[lt glbPsf] / ;]gf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] cfb]z cg'?k kl/rflnt gePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] eg] ljkIfL /fhgLlts kf6L{x? klg ;}lgs kl/rfngsf] kIfdf lyPgg\ . t/ clxn] d"nwf/sf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;d]t ;xdltdf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/zdf /fhfåf/f ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . / hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf ;}lgs kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] s'zn g]t[Tj jf ;+of]u h];'s}sf] sf/0f eP klg d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;xdlt / k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f / ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfdkGyL kf6L{x?sf] ;xsfo{ / w'|ljs/0f ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] e"ldsf / cleJolQm zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lgot / Ifdtf ;+s6sfnsf] ;dofjlwsf] af/]df cgfjZos jx; u/L clt/+lht ljZn]if0f ug'{sf] cf}lrTo 5}g .

jf:tjdf clxn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] cgfjZos jx; ug]{ ;do xf]Og, /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] lrGtg / rl/qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ ;do xf] . ljrf/, cf:yf / d"Nosf] /fhgLlt :yflkt u/L ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] qmflGtsf/L sbd p7fpg] l;h{gfzLn ;do xf] . h'g /fhgLlts cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;d:ofsf] k[i7e"lddf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf o:tf] hl6n ;d:ofsf] >[hgf eof] . olb tL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ /fHo jf ;/sf/ u+eL/tfk"j{s cu|ufdL ;f]rsf;fy cufl8 a9]g eg] ;}lgs ck/]zgaf6 Ifl0fs ;dfwfgsf] cg'e"lt eP klg ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs / bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg x'g] 5}g . ;+;bLo / j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 g} hgtfsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg u/L cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf qmflGt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] jf:tljstf cg'e"lt hgtfdf u/fpg' ckl/xfo{ 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] oyfl:yltjfbL /fHosf] rl/qnfO{ qmflGtsf/L rl/qdf ?kfGtl/t ug'{ xf] . jGb'saf6 ;fdflhs–cfly{s ?kfGt/0f x'"b}g, j}rfl/s, j}wflgs / ;+;bLo k|lqmofaf6 ;fdflhs–cfly{s ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] bfz{lgs k4ltnfO{ :yflkt ug'{ xf] . olb o:tf] bfz{lgs k4ltnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq} k|hftGq, /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, ;/sf/ / /fHosf lgsfox?k|lt vl08t ePsf] cf:yf k'gM:yflkt x'g]5 . /, /fHo / k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cf}lrTo dfly s;}n] k|Zg p7fpg] 5}gg\ .

To;}n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf r'gf}tLx? ;xh 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug{ nfu" u/]sf] ;+s6sfnnfO{ k|hftGqjfbL :jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtfsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ …;d:of ;dfwfg sfnÚsf] ?kdf ?kfGtl/t ug'{ k5{ . oBlk k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] d'n'sdf k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgf ePsf] lbJo !@ jif{sf] Oltxf;df hggfos aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL efjgf cg'?k qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" u/L ;dsfnLg /fhgLltdf / kl/jt{gsfdL g]tfsf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;DklQdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg clwsf/, dlxnf cfof]u u7g ug]{ 3f]if0ff, ax'hftLo g]kfnL hghfltx?nfO{ d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt ug{sf] nflu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff blnt cfof]usf] u7g h:tf P]ltxfl;s / qmflGtsf/L 3f]if0ffn] gful/sx?sf] ;dfg clwsf/ / ;fdflhs Gofosf] If]qdf o'ufGtsf/L km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 eg] clxn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] e|i6frf/L g]tfx?sf] sf/0fn] k'gM:yflkt k|hftGq / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] cf}lrTodfly g} u+eL/ k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsfn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] dfq} 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5}g, ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf g} ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf qmflGtsf/L sfo{qmdx? klg nfu" ug]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] kl/jt{gsfdL ;+sNk / k|ltj4tfsf] cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . olb k|wfgdGqL b]pjf pQm ;+sNk / k|ltj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ ;kmn x'g'eof] eg] b]pjfsf] eljio dfq} ;'Gb/ x'g] 5}g, g]kfn, g]kfnL / k|hftGqsf] eljio klg ;'Gb/ x'g]5 . t/ oL r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ slt sl7g, hl6n / r'gf}tLk"0f{ xf]nf / b]pjfsf] /fhgLlts ;kmntfdf g} cfkm\gf] cj;fg b]Vg] / k|hftGqsf] ;kmntfdf g} cfkm\gf] c;kmntf b]Vg] s'l6n if8\oGqsf/L / k|ltufdL zlQmx?n] pxf“sf] lj?4df ck|fs[lts / sNkgftLt if8\oGq ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] cle1fg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf :jo+nfO{ xf]nf .

k|zf;gM ;'wf/sf k|of;, g}lts cfrf/0f / OdfGbf/L

o'j/fh kf08]

b]zsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s cj:yfdf Jofks ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos ePsf] s'/fn] clxn] 7"nf] rrf{ kfpg] u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs ;f]r / z}nLdf kl/jlt{t x'g cfjZos ePsf] rrf{n] klg plQs} rrf{ / plQs} ;dy{g kfpg] u/]sf] e]l6G5 . ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?af6 hg;fwf/0fsf] sfd l56f], 5l/tf], :jR5, lgikIf, kf/bzL{ / Gofo;Ddt 9+un] x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ To:tf lgsfodf /x]sf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx? ;a}n] ;fj{hlgs tj/n] g} :jLsfl//x]sf] / 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf] s'/f hg;fwf/0fn] g} ;'Gg] / yfxf kfpg] cj;/ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf] enfO{sf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] / ug'{kg]{ cf]xbfdf /x]sfx? ;a}n] b]z / hgtfnfO{ cfkm"af6 b]z / hgtfsf] enfO{sf] sfd x'g] / b]z / hgtfsf] clxt x'g] sfd gx'g] s'/fsf] ljZjf;df kfg{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ x'g g;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug{sf] lglDt 5'§} cWofb]z hf/L x'g yfn]sf] s'/fn] klg ;dfrf/ / l6Kk0fLdf :yfg kfO/x]sf] e]l6G5 . o:tf ;a} rrf{, kl/rrf{ / jfrf Pj+ k|lt1fx?n] clxn];Dd b]z / hgtfsf] enfO{sf] lglDt sfd ug'{kg]{ 7fp"df k'u]sfx? w]/}af6 ;f] cg'?ksf] sfd x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . / b]z / hgtfsf] clxt x'g] sfd ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t k|sf/fGt/n] :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L d'n's / d'n'saf;Lsf] j[xQ/ lxtsf] lglDt h] hlt x'g'kg]{ xf] Tolt ePsf] 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] :jLsf/f]lQm :jo+nfO{ klg Pp6f pknlAwsf] ?kdf lng] xf] eg] To; dfg]df clxn] d'n'sn] pknlAw g} xfl;n u/]sf] kf] xf] ls eGg] lgisif{df klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . t/ q'l6sf] :jLsf/f]lQmn] q'l6/lxt cfr/0fnfO{ hGdfpg ;s]g eg] To:tf] :jLsf/f]lQm dfqn] d'n's / d'n'saf;Lsf] cj:yfdf s'g} ;'wf/ gNofpg] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . efif0f / k|lt1fn] g]kfnL rl/qsf] Pp6f ljlzi6 klxrfg sfod ul/;s]sf] kfOG5 . ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf cfbz{sf] avfg u/]/ gyfSg] JolQmn] jf:tljs hLjgdf ck/fw / if8oGqnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg—dGqsf] ?kdf c+lusf/ u/]sf] b]lvg'nfO{ klg ;fdfGo dfgjLo rl/qsf] ?kdf lng] afgL xfdLx?sf] al;;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] sdL, sdhf]/L / b'is[Tosf] :jLsf/f]lQm kl5 klg To:tf sdL, sdhf]/Lx? jf b'is[Tox? /lx/x] jf b]lv/x] eg] Tof] s'/f d'n's / d'n'saf;Lsf] lglDt yk kL8fbfoL x'G5 / To;n] d'n'sdf cljZjf;, lg/fzf / cfqmf]zsf] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf / la:tf/ ub{5 . To;}n] sdL, sdhf]/Lx? / b'is[Tox?sf] l;wf jf 3'dfp/f] :jLs[lt xf]Og, cfr/0fsf] ;'wf/ xfd|f] d'n'ssf] cfhsf] k|fylds cfjZostf xf] eGg] s'/f 3fd hlQs} 5n{Ë 5 . v/fa cfr/0fsf] ;fj{hlgs cfnf]rgfn] dfq d'n's ;d:ofd'Qm x'g ;Sg] eP xfd|f] d'n's ;d:ofaf6 w]/} klxn] g} d'Qm eO;Sg] lyof] eGg] s'/f xfd|f] d'n'sdf v/fa cfrf/0fsf] lj/f]w ug]{ k/Dk/f w]/} cufl8b]lv x'ls{b} cfPsf] tYon] g} k|dfl0ft ub{5 . /fhgLlts bn jf /fhgLlts g]tfx? / c? lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?n] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wdf efif0f u/]sf] jf k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] jf cGtjf{tf{ lbPsf] sf/0fn] dfq klg d'n'sn] e|i6frf/dfly ljho kfpg ;Qm}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg xfd|} Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . /fd|f /fd|f ljz]if0fx? uf“;]/ ;'Gb/ / nR5]bf/ :j/ / nodf cfZjf;g lbP/ dfq} klg ;d:ofsf] hf“tf]df lkl;Psf dflg;x? ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Qm}gg\ eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . lzIff / r]tgfsf] la:tf/sf] sf/0fn] l;lh{Psf] jt{dfg kl/j]zdf zflAbs cfZjf;gsf kf]sfx? 5/]/ dfq} klg d'n's / d'n'saf;LnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd cNdNofpg ;ls+b}g eGg] s'/f klg Oltxf;n] g} k|dfl0ft u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] Jojxf/df kl/jlt{tsf] k|lt1f xf]Og, Jojxf/sf] jf:tljs kl/jt{g g} d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . cfkm\gf dflg;nfO{ 5fgL 5fgL ;'ljwf / cj;/ lbg] JolQm jf kbflwsf/Ln] lgikIftfsf] k|lt1f u/]/ dfq} hgtfn] p;nfO{ lgikIf :jLsf/]gg\ eg] To;nfO{ hgtfsf] q'l6 / c3]{NofO{+ dfGg ;ls+b}g . ;dfh / /fi6«n] g} e|i6 eg]/ lrg]sf] JolQmnfO{ k'/:s[t / ;Ddflgt ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf] s'g} JolQmn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ b08 lbg] k|lt1f u/]sf] s'/f ;'g]/ dflg;x?n] kTofPgg\ eg] To;nfO{ klg :jfefljs g} dfGg'kb{5 . To;}n] hg;fwf/0fn] /fd|f] sfd ug]{ cfkm\gf s'/f kTofpg eGg] rfxgf /fVg] dfG5]n] cfkm\gf s'/fx?nfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/]/ b]vfpg] ;fx; / hf“u/ klg b]vfpg' kb{5 . /fi6« s'g} vf; kb jf s'g} vf; bndf cfj4 /x]sf dflg;x?sf] k]jf xf]Og eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . To;}n], /fi6«sf] ;DklQ / cj;/ s'g} vf; ;d"x jf ju{ ljz]ifsf] ;'ljwf, ;Gtf]if / z'?sf] lglDt dfq x'"b}g eGg] s'/f klg plQs} :ki6 g} 5 . To;}n] cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:osf] zlQm, ;'v, ;'ljwf ;Gtf]if / ;d[l4sf] rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug]{ sfd u/]/ dfq ;fj{hlgs cf]xbfdf /x]sf] s'g} JolQmn] p;sf] st{Jo k"/f u/]sf] gdflgg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 .

To;}u/L s'g} JolQm jf k|0ffnL ljz]ifnfO{ lbPsf] /fd|f] gfdn] dfq} To; JolQm jf k|0ffnL ljz]ifnfO{ hg;fwf/0fsf] lglDt lk|o / k"hgLo agfp"b}g eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . kbdf /x]sf] sf/0fn] s;}n] c?af6 kfPsf] Ho" xh"/Ln] dfq} klg s;}nfO{ dxfg\ agfpb}g eGg] s'/f klg ljZj Oltxf;n] g} k|dfl0ft u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L s'g} vf; kb jf cf]xbfdf /x]sf] a]nfdf cfkm"n] u/]sf] s'g} vf; sfdsf] s;}af6 lj/f]w ePsf] 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] cfwf/df dfq s;}n] u/]sf] v/fa sfdnfO{ Oltxf;n] klg Ifdf lbG5 jf la;{G5 eGg] lgisif{df klg k'Ug' x'"b}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg dfgj Oltxf;n] g} ;fljt u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] b]z / hgtfsf] lxt / ;d[l4 cfkm\gf] rfxgf xf] eGg] s'/f s;}n] k|dfl0ft ug{ rfxG5 eg] p;n] To:tf] rfxgfnfO{ Jojxf/df kl/0ft ug{ cfkm" ;Sbf] ldlxg]t u/]/ b]vfpg klg ;Sg'kb{5 . efif0fn] dfq hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ;'v, ;'ljwf / ;Gtf]if lbg / /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg g;Sg] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . To;}n], s;}n] hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ;'v, ;'ljwf / ;Gtf]if lbg rfxG5 / /fi6«nfO{ ;d'Ggt / ;d[4 agfpg rfxG5 eg] p;n] To;sf] lglDt s7f]/ ldlxg]t ug'{kg]{ s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;ef ;df/f]x / sfo{qmdx?df /fi6« / hg;fwf/0fsf kL/, dsf{ / kL8fsf] lgjf/0f ug]{ s'/f ug]{ / df}sf k/]sf] a]nfdf cfkm\gf] lghL :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ afx]ssf s'g} klg s'/fdf rf;f] g/fVg] k|j[lQn] uf“h]sf cu'jfx?nfO{ hg;fwf/0fn] e/ ljZjf; gug]{ s'/f cfkm"nfO{ cu'jfsf] :yfgdf k'¥ofpg jf c9\ofO{ /fVg rfxg] ;a}n] a]n}df a'em\g cfjZos x'G5 . c?x?n] h] h] eG5g\ ToxL ToxL u/]/ dfq ;a} ;d:ofaf6 kf/ kfOG5 eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 dfq /fi6«nfO{ p"ef] n}hfg g;lsg] s'/f klg Oltxf;sf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sg ;lsG5 / l;Sg' klg kb{5 . To;}n], b]zsf] ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] ;'wf/sf] s'/f ug{ cl3 ;bf{ klg To:tf] ;'wf/sf] cu'jfO{ ug]{x?n] dfgj Oltxf; / Jojxf/ lj1fgn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf tYox?sf] cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ lx+8fpg] cEof; ug'{kb{5 / dfq To:tf] ;'wf/ k|of; d''n's / d'n'saf;Lx?sf] lglDt j/bfg aGg ;Sb5 .

xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;'wf/sf gf/fsf] kbf{n] 5]s]/ :jfy{sf] jLp 5g]{ / afnL pdfg]{ k/Dk/f x'ls{b} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg JolQm ljz]ifsf] ;'ljwf jf cj;/ a9fpgsf] lglDt sfg'gsf lgdf{0f / ;+zf]wg x'g] s'/fn] klg xfd|f] d'n'ssf] lgolts} ?k lnPsf] 5 elgG5 . :jb]z jf ljb]zsf k|ltli7t ;+:yfx?df k9\g] cj;/ kfPsf / vf;u/L /fi6«s} sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/Psf] vr{n] tflnd / lzIff lnPsf dflg;x?n] sf]7fleq a;]/ u/]sf sNkgfsf] cfwf/df ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf of]hgfsf k|:tfjx? tof/ u/]sf / To:tf w]/} k|:tfjx?n] d'n's / d'n'saf;Lsf] lxtnfO{ eGbf ltgsf th'{dfsf/x?sf] lxtnfO{ a9L dxTj lbg] u/]sf w]/} b[i6fGtx? klg xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ;'wf/ k|of;sf] Oltxf;df km]nf kfg{ ;lsG5 . ljsl;t /fi6«sf ;d'Ggt zx/df /x]sf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?af6 lzIff lnPsf / d'n'sleq /fhwfgL aflx/ kfOnf] g6]s]sf 7"N7"nf ljåfgx?n] /fhwfgLs} ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6]nsf sf]7fx?df k;]/ 8f]Nkf / afh'/fsf ;d:ofx?sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ / ToxL ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df tL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] th'{df / sfof{Gjog x'g] s'/fn] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf] Oltxf;sf] w]/}h;f] efu cf]u6]sf] tYol;t klg o; ljifosf lh1f;'x? ;a} :ki6 g} 5g\ . ToxL k/Dk/f / k|a[lQ af]s]/ ul/g] ;'wf/ k|of;x?n] ;Lldt JolQm jf ;d"xsf] :jfy{nfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg ;s] klg l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ pNn]vgLo kmfObf k'¥ofpg g;Sg] s'/f klg :ki6 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] cfkm\gf] kl/j]z / cfjZostfsf] j:t'k/s ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df ul/g] ;'wf/ k|of;x?n] dfq ;fy{s kl/0ffd lbg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f klg ;lhn}l;t a'em\g ;lsG5 . OdfGbf/L d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ vf“rf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf klg sf]xL c;xdt x'g] u/]sf] b]lvb}+g . To;}n] g}lts cfr/0fn] clxt eP/ OdfGbf/ k|oTgsf] dfWodaf6 tof/ ul/g] ;'wf/ k|:tfjx?n] dfq d'n'snfO{ ;fy{s kl/0ffd lbG5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ;d]t ljjfb x'g] b]lv+b}g .