dgsf] uf“7f]

k|;¨M dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg s] xf]nf <

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgz:q kf/]/ r'gfjdf n}hfg'k5{

k|sfzdl0f nfld5fg]

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{nfO{ klxnf ;a}n] Ps /fhgLlts kf6L{ / p;n] u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ /fhgLlts ;d:of eg] klg clxn] cfP/ ;a} kf6L{, ;/sf/, l5d]sL /fi6«, b]zsf gful/s ;a}n] cft+ssf/L dfg]sf 5g\ . / b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] 5 . b]zdf ;+s6sfn nufpg'df :jo+ dfcf]jfbL g} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . ;/sf/ hlt nlrnf] x'g'kg]{ xf] To;eGbf a9L nlrnf] eP/ pgLx?sf dfu k"/f ub}{ uof] . o;af6 /fxt kfP/ zflGtsf] ;f; km]l/ /fv]sf] a]nfdf hgtfn] PSsfl; hgtf / ;/sf/nfO{ em'SofP/ df}g a;]sf] ;]gfnfO{ rnfP . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ e+u u/]/ km]l/ lx+;fs} af6f] /f]Hg k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf] d"No p;n] 7"nf] r'sfpg' kg]{5 / k'lu/fv]sf] klg 5 . o;n] logLx? cft+ssf/L x'g\ eGg] s'/f klg k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

To;}n] of] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu klxnfsf] h:tf] dfcf]jfbL;+u gem'sLsg, gnqLsg, ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] dfWodaf6 ;j{k|yd pgLx?nfO{ lgz:q kfg'{k5{ . lsgls oxL xftxltof/n] ubf{ pgLx?df cxd\ efjgf a9]sf] lyof] . pgLx? klxnf s] ;f]Rby] eg] aGb'saf6 h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ofb ug'{kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] aGb'saf6 hgtf s]xL If0f cfkm\gf] jzdf knf{g\ t/ dg eg] lhTg slxNo} klg ;ls+b}g . dg lhTg t /fd|f] sfd ug'{k5{ To;}n] ha logLx? lgz:q x'G5g\ ta logLx?sf] cxd\ efjgf :jtM lgliqmo eP/ hfG5 / ;/sf/sf] jzdf cfOxfN5g\ . ha logLx? z:qljxLg x'G5g\ ta logLx?nfO{ r'gfjdf lnP/ hfg'k5{ hxf“ hgtfn] logLx?sf] x}l;ot b]vfOlbg]5g\ . o;n] ubf{ pgLx? em'lSsP/ klg of] af6f] ;dfTg] 5}gg\ / csf]{ s'g} …jfbÚsf] gfddf lx+;f hGdg] klg 5}g .

xfd|f b]zsf g]tfx?n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] cGTo u/]/ dfq of] b]zsf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;f]Rg' unt xf] . of] b]z ljsf; x'gsf] nflu t g]tfx?n] d'Vo ?kdf e|i6frf/ ug{ 5f8\g'k5{, OdfGbf/ x'g'k5{, hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'k5{, ;'ljwfef]uL x'g'x'Gg .

– n]vgfy–^, cr{n], sf:sL

lautdf kf7 l;s]/ k'gM zflGt jftf{df cfpg'k5{

df]xg kxf8L

ljut ^ jif{b]lv e"ldut /x]/ b]zdf ;z:q ljb|f]x ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gn] xTof / lx+;fnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] r/d l;dfdf k'¥ofPkl5 ;/sf/n] pgLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f lb+b} To;lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng / b]zdf ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . Pp6f k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ /fHozlQmsf] k|of]u u/L hgtfnfO{ c;'/Iff / cft+ssf] eoaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg' p;sf] st{Jo xf] . o;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx?sf] pu| lqmofsnfknfO{ x]/]/ pgLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]lift ug'{eGbf csf]{ ljsNk ;/sf/df lyPg . nueu clGtd lgisif{df k'Ug nfu]sf] låkIfLo zflGt jftf{af6 PstkmL{ ?kdf PSsfl; xft lems]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7"nf] uNtL u/] . pknlAwd"ns 9+un] rln/x]sf] jftf{nfO{ tf]8]/ k'gM lx+;fs} af6f]df kmls{g' dfcf]jfbLx?sf] nflu clezfk ;fljt eof] . s]jn xTof, lx+;f / /Qmkftk"0f{ qmflGtsf] e/df /fHo;Qf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] unt gLltsf sf/0f pgLx?n] b]zn] 7"nf] Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k¥of] . dfgjtfsf nflu cdfgjLo 9+un] n8\g' a'l4dtf xf]Og . ;z:q cfGbf]ng g} cfkm\gf] ljgf;sf] sf/0f xf] eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLx?n] a'em\g' k¥of] . ;/sf/n] klg …cft+ssf/L;+u jftf{ x'g ;Qm}gÚ eGg] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ k'gM jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'nf /fVg'k5{ .

c:qandf dfq s]lGb|t låkIFLo o'4 kf/ gnfUb} /fi6«n] 7"nf] Iflt Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ lglZrt 5 . ;/sf/sf] clxn]sf] n8fO{+ eg]sf] dfcf]jfbl;tsf] ;}4flGts n8fO{+ geP/ xltof/ lj?4sf] n8fO{+ xf] . /fhgLlts ljb|f]x slxNo} xltof/df lge{/ x'"b}g . of] t hgjndf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . lxhf] hgtfn] @)$^ ;fndf ;z:q qmflGtsf] af6f] clVtof/ u/]sf eP kSsf klg c;kmn x'Gy] . xfn cft+sjfb lj?4 ljZj hgdt Psh'6 eO;s]sf] a]nf s'g} klg cft+ssf/L zlQmsf] k/fho lglZrt 5 . o;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;fsf] af6f] Tofu]/ k'gM hfoh dfu;lxt jftf{df cfpg' h?/L 5 . ;/sf/n] klg ljutdf h:t} cToGt} ;bfzotf b]vfP/ jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'nf /fVg'k5{ . lx+;fsf] lgbfg k|ltlx+;f xf]Og eGg] dgg ub}{ ljutsf uNtL sdhf]/Laf6 kf7 l;s]/ g} ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL b'a} k'gM zflGt jftf{sf] nflu cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . jftf{ g} b]zsf] nflu :yfoL / bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] af6f] xf] .

– vfª\;fª–(, l;Gw'nL

klxnf zflGt k'gj{xfnL ug'{k5{

aL=s]= vgfn

xfn d'n'sdf d+l;/ !! ut]af6 nfu" e}/x]sf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . o;sf] sf/s tTjsf] af/]df zfob ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ x]Ssf xf]nf . tLg r/0fsf] jftf{ ;DkGg eO{ rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] nflu tlNng /x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ em'SofP/ PsfPs PsftkmL{ ?kdf jftf{ :ylut u/L b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr ;'/Iff lgsfo ;]gf dfly ;d]t wfjf af]n]/ cft+ssf/Lx?n] 7"nf] e"n u/] . To;}n] ubf{ ca pgLx?sf] cGTo cjZoefjL 5 . ljut ^ jif{b]lv nuftf/ e"ldut /x]/ slyt hgo'4 ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbL cft+sf/Lx?n] ubf{ xfn b]zsf] /fli6«o cv08tfdfly g} r'gF}tL v8f ePsf] 5 . tL cft+ssf/Lx? h;n] b]zsf u/La, lgd'vf ;f]emf hgtfnfO{ df/]/, wDSofP/ b]zdf …hgjfbLÚ ;/sf/ agfpg] lbjf:jgf b]v]sf lyP . Tof] pgLx?sf] ;kgfsf] cGTo x'g} nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] b]zdf ;+s6sfnLg 3f]if0ff eP/ b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfox? ;lqmo eP/ cft+sf/L cv8fnfO{ Wj:t kfb}{ k"0f{ ;kmntfsf;fy cfkm\gf ldzgx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . of] v'zLsf] s'/f xf] ls, b]zsf hgtfn] cfkm" ;'/lIft /x]sf] dx;"; ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfj, cft+sjfbnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ b]zsf] /fli6«o cv08tfnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbg] ls, zflGtk"0f{ cj:yfdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqflGqs af6f]nfO{ cjnDag u/L b]znfO{ ljgfz x'gaf6 hf]ufpg] eGg] ;jfndf s]lGb|t x'g] eGg] cft+sjfbn] slxn] b]z p"ef] nfUb}g eGg] s'/f ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] a'em\g' kb{5 . cft+ssf/Lx?n] lx+;fTds af6f] cjnDag ubf{ To:tf zlQmx? of t k/f:t e};s]sf 5g\ . of b]znfO{ eLif0f u[xo'4sf] bnbndf km;fPsf 5g\ . b]znfO{ cft+sjfbLx?sf] lqm8f:yn x'gaf6 hf]ufpg] xf] . gful/s ;dfh Ps eP/ ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kb{5 . cft+ssf/L ultljlwaf/] ;"rgf lg8/ eP/ ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ lbg'kb{5 . o;f] u/]df jt{dfg ;+s6af6 l56f] lgsf; ldNg]5 . ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] xf]:6]df x}+;] ul/lbg' kb{5 . o:tf] x'g ;s]sf] v08df l56} xfdL Ps cft+s/lxt zflGtdo jftfj/0fdf k'gM ;fdfGo hLjgdf kms{g ;Sg]5f}+ . of] xfd|f] b]z g]kfn / xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] nflu kmnbfoL x'g]5 . ha b]zdf zflGt jxfnL x'G5 ta xfdL ljsf;sf] nflu nDsg' k5{ . xfd|f] klxnf] cfjZostf eg]sf] zflGt xf] .

– bf/f}+–$, d';'/faf/L, :ofªhf

/fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg' k5{

jL/]Gb|s'df/ æ/d0fÆ

dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGqsf] dfu /fv]sf lyP h'g jftf{sf] 6]jndf gp7fpg] 3f]if0ff u/] . / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ cufl8 /fv] . oxL lgx'"df pgLx? jftf{af6 6fl9P . oBlk pgLx?n] jftf{k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] c;Gt'li6sf] 7f]; sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?n] jftf{ k"j{ g} ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL aLrsf] zflGt jftf{ lgisif{df gk'Ug] c8\sn u/]sf lyP . oBlk of] cfjfh jftf{sf] nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g] ;Defjgfn] xf] jf cGo sf/0fn] ubf{ vf;} k|rf/df cfPg . t/ cflv/ ToxL eof] h'g clwsf+z g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfx]sf lyPgg\ .

clxn] d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o; b]znfO{ /0fe"ld gagfpg\ eg]/ /fHosf] ;'/Iff ;+oGqx?n] To;nfO{ lgliqmo kfg]{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . h'g cToGt :jfutof]Uo kIf xf] . t/ clxn] ;+s6sfn lgDTofpg'df ljBdfg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] klg plQs} e"ldsf 5 . lxhf];Dd dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] u0fgfdf /x]sf lyP eg] /ftf/ft /fHon] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u¥of], To;f] eP s] dfcf]jfbL a9fpg oL kf6L{x?sf] s'g} e"ldsf g} 5}g t < ;/sf/L cs{d0otf / ljkIfLx?sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ Jojxf/n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL a9]sf x'g\ . ;w}+sf] rSsfhfd / lj/f]wn] ubf{ hgtf klg lg/fz eP ls pgLx? ;To / em'7f] 7Dofpg klg g;Sg] eP . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL t lgolGqt xf]nfg\ t/ oL kf6L{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;RofPdf eljiodf cGo …jfbÚ sf] gfddf lx+;fn] a9fjf kfp"b}glyof] ls <

cfufdL k|;+uM e|i6frf/LnfO{ s:tf] ;hfo lbg] Joj:yf u/] 7Ls xf]nf <

k|ltWjlg

em'6f] l6Sb}g, ;To 8Ub}g

cfkm\gf] tg, dg ;'lDkP/ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ aGg xtf/f] u/]sf] elgPsfx? clxn] To;sf] bf]Aa/ xtf/df cfTd;dk{0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{:y g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{ Pj+ 5fkfdf/x?sf] cf“sng ug{ g;lsg] atfP/ o;nfO{ cem ljzfn cfsf/ lbP . pgLx?sf] o:tf] cf“sngn] ubf{ clw/fHosf r~rn] o'jfzlQm Totf cfslif{t eof] / hlt cfslif{t eP To;eGbf s}of}+ u'gf a9LnfO{ hj/h:tL ljrf/ nfb\g] k|of; eof] . cflv/ zlQm cufl8 gem'Sg] sf] 5 / < dfcf]jfbLn] lg/Lx hgtfnfO{ s/, an, 5nu/L cfkm\gf] kIfw/ agfP . t/ clxn] d'n'se/ ;+s6sfn nfu" eP/ ;}lgs ck|]zg yflnPkl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{x?n] e6fe6 cfTd;dk{0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cf:yfsf] cfwf/df kf6L{df nfu]sf elgPsfx? clxn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] g} ;Qf];/fk ub}{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] k|df0fkq /fte/ s'/]/ eP klg lng yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo sfo{stf{ dfq xf]Og, jt{dfg Joj:yf g} Wj:t kf5f}+ eg]/ xftdf aGb's af]s]/ lx+8\g] 5fkfdf/x? xltof/ ;lxt cfTd;dk{0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x?sf] lni6 tof/ kfg]{ xf] eg] xhf/f}+ e]l6G5g\ . of] ;+Vof ;Qfsf kIfw/x?n] cfkm\gf] bL3f{o'sf] nflu u/]sf] lts8d\ xf]Og, k|zf;gsf] vftf kN6fP ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . o;n] s] b]vfp"5 eg] oL lgd'vf cf:yfsf] cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf xf]Ogg\ . ca dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] klg oL s'/f a'em\g'kb{5 ls pgLx?sf] hfnL s'/fdf ca sf]xL cNem]/ a:g]jfnf 5}g . ;f“Rr} g} …ljdz{Ú df pNn]v u/]h:tf] of] t hg;/sf/ xf]Og, jfn'jfsf] 3/ /x]5, s]6fs]6Ln] gbL lsgf/df v]Ng agfPsf] .

– >L/fd kf}8]n, g]kfnu~h

;fGble{s nfUof]

k"j{dGqL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] ;f/ule{t n]vdf w]/} ;fGble{s s'/f c6fpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] afn/f]uaf6 u|l;t eP/ dfcf]jfbLx? lx+;fdf plqPsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{n] ;+s6 d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" x'g'df dfcf]jfbL lx+;f k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . x'g klg of] ;+s6sfn s;}nfO{ bafpg] lgotn] eGbf klg lx+;f lgoGq0f ug{ / k|hftGq l6sfpg]sf] nflu ul/Psf] xf] . To;}u/L ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] k|;+unfO{ klg pxf“n] gsfg'{ ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] s'/f sf+u|];n] p7fpg' c;fGble{s ePsf] :ki6 ls6fg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} p;n] o:tf] s'/f p7fpg' eg]sf] hgtfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ax'dtnfO{ nTofpg' xf] eGg' ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{n] p7fpg' ePsf oL ljifo;+u ;xdt x'g ;lsG5 . pxf“n] ulx/f] cWoogkZrft ug'{ ePsf] of] ljZn]if0f w]/} xb;Dd ;fGble{s ePsfn] pxf“ wGojfbsf] kfq aGg' ePsf] 5 .

– dgf]h ltjf/L, 7d]n

aNn u+eL/ ePh:tf] nfUof]

g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{df klg ;fxl;nf] g]tfsf] pbo ePsf] xfdLn] dx;"; u/]sf 5f}+ . utf+ssf] …ljdz{Údf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL JoQm ug'{sf] cleJolQm cToGt ;fGble{s nfUof] . xfdLx? aiff}{b]lv e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] ljifodf lrlGtt b]lvPsf 5f}+ t/ sf]xL klg o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{ eg] cl3 ;/]sf] b]lv+b}g . o;n] ubf{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL s'/f ax;sf] ?kdf wf/0f ug'{ cufj} ukmdf ;Lldt x'GYof] . jf:tjdf e|i6frf/ eg]sf] tNnf] lgsfodf …k|];/Ú u/]/ dfq ;dfKt x'"b}g . w]/} klxnf …dxÚ hf]8Ln] cfkm\gf] xf:oJo+Uodf eg]sf lyP . æ;fgf] ;fgf] vNtL ;fgf] ;fgf] rf]/, 7"nf] 7"nf] vNtL 7"nf] rf]/ .Æ To;}n] xfdLn] klxnf 7"nf vNtL ePsfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ . 7"nfx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ljlQs} ;fgfltgf rf]/x? t To;} 8/fOxfN5g\ . To;}n] o;df d'v x]/]/ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfd ug'{x'Gg . lglZro g} jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh clw/fhs'df/ /x'~h]n;Dd z'4 Jofkf/L lyP . / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ /fhfn] Jofkf/ ug{ gx'g] k|fjwfg 5 . To;}n] o;df >Lu0f]z ug]{ sfd 7"nfx?af6 g} x'g'k5{ .

– /d]z >]i7, lbg]z zdf{ g}sfk, sf7df8f}+

otf klg x]g]{ ls

sf=g=d=k=j8f g+= !@ 6]s' krnLl:yt ;8s ljefu g+=@ l8lehg sfof{non] ljut !% jif{b]lv k'n ;8s 5]j}df ;fj{hlgs hUufdf lkr agfpg] qm;/ d]lzg /fv]sf] 5 . laxfg}b]lv a]n'sL;Dd lg/Gt/ rNg] o; d]lzgn] ;+u} /x]sf] dx]Gb| ;/:jtL lgdflj / Bf}/fnL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x?sf ;fy} :yfgLo afl;Gbf cToGt kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . Ps t ss{zk"0f{ rsf]{ cfjfh, bf];|f] vf]k g;Sg'sf] w'nf]n] ubf{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] jiff}{+b]lv cToGt si6k"0f{ hLjg u'hfg{' kl//x]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ of] qm;/ d]lzg lj:yflkt ug{ 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltn] %, ^ jif{b]lv k|of; u/] klg ;8s ljefun] o;tkm{ s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . ;ldltn] ;f] :yfgaf6 qm;/ d]lzg x6fP/ dgdf]xs au}+rf agfpg] p2]Zo lnPsf] 5  . clxn] dxfgu/kflnsfn] tLgs'g] / dfOtL3/df o; lsl;dsf] ;/fx|gLo sbd rfn]sf]n] o;tkm{ klg Wofg k'¥ofp"5 ls eGg] xfdLnfO{ cfzf nfu]sf] 5 .

– lq/Tg v8\uL, cWoIf, cfkm\gf] 6f]n cfkm}+ ;'wf/f}+ ;ldlt krnL e}/j, 6]s'

cle1fg

zf/bf zdf{

ofqf–^

3f;f k'Ug] ;f“em

xfdL lx+8]/ cfPsf] af6f] j/k/ s/La s/La DofUbL lhNnfe/L g} 9'+uf df6f] ?v kft htftt} hgu0ftGq n]lvPsf] lyof] . Tof] b]v]/ dnfO{ nfUof] of] lhNnf lgs} dfcf]jfbL k|efljt /x]5 . x'gt, d'n'sdf JofKt e|i6frf/ / cJoj:yfsf lj?4 of] zlQmsf k|lt ;'?–;'?df hgtf s]xL pT;flxt ePsf klg x'g\ . t/ u/La hgtfsf kIfdf n8\5' eGg] ;d"x ha ltg} u/LanfO{ dfg]{, n'6\g], cËeË ug]{, cftlÍt ug]{ cleofgdf nfUof], d}n] cg'ej u/]+, of] ;+ejtM hgtfsf kIfsf] …h]g'OgÚ zlQm xf]Og . Toltv]/ logsf lx+;fTds lqmofsnfknfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfddf lhDd]jf/ kIfx?af6 e}/x]sf] …cfn6fnÚ / s]xL ckjfb 5f]8]/, /fHosf] rf}yf] cË ;d]t xTof / cftÍs} Jofks k|rf/afhLdf h'6]sf] b]Vtf dnfO{ a8f] b'Mv nfUYof] . oltv]/ nfUb}5, To;}avt lognfO{ oqf] k|f]T;flxt gu/]sf] eP olt w]/} dfG5] db}{}gy] . of] cfGbf]ngsf] cem 8/nfUbf] kIf t d s] b]lv/lx5' eg], o;n] d'n'ssf c;+Vo ;f]emf ;Lwf, a]/f]huf/, u/La l76fl76LnfO{ cftÍsf] gzfdf r'n'{Dd 8'afP/ lbUe|ldt agfPsf] 5, Wj:t kf/]sf] 5 . h'g dfgl;stfdf Pp6f dfG5]n] csf]{ cfkm"h:t} dfG5]nfO{ p;sf lzz' 5f]/f–5f]/L, j[4 cfdf afa' / cfl>t kTgLsf cl3lNt/ cË cË lu+8]/ lx+8]sf] 5, To;n] ;xh ;fdfGo hLjg latfpg ;Snf eg]/ s;/L cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 <

d}n] ;'g]sL 5', oltv]/ ufp" ufp"df cNnf/], p/G7]pnf s]6fs]6Lsf xft xftdf aGb"s 5Ù n'6]/ vfg] afgL k/]sf] 5 ltgsf]Ù sfd ug]{ ;Lk, lzIff / w}o{ 5}gÙ cfkm"v'zL lgod af“Wg] / Gofo ub}{ :jR5Gb lx+8\g] nt nfu]sf] 5 / ;+u;+u} oxL tl/sfn] 7"nf] qmflGt u/]/ hgjfb Nofpg ;S5f}+ eGg] e|dk"0f{ cfTdljZjf; ;d]t 5 . cfkm\gf] a'l4n] ;xL–unt, ;Dej–c;Dej 5'6\ofpg, ljZn]if0f ug{ g;Sg] oL pGdflbt s]6fs]6Lx? clxn] ljsl;t ePsf] kl/l:yltdf …cft+ssf/LÚsf] laNnf le/]/ s's'/ la/fnf ;/L dl//x]sf] b[Zo 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df x]/]/ :tAw ePsL 5' d . d}n] logsf] ck/fwsf] t slxNo} ;dy{g ul/g t/ logsf] o; k|sf/sf] b'bf{Gt d[To'sf] sfdgf klg d}n] slxNo} u/]sL lyOg\ .

d cf“v} cl3lNt/ b]lv/x]sL 5', ;do ;f“lRrs} anjfg\ 5, lgtfGt kl/jt{gzLn 5 / ;a} lsl;dsf ;Defjgfx?nfO{ Toxf“ :yfg 5 . log} dfcf]jfbLn] cfd hgtfsf] v'n]cfd, a]/f]s6f]s xTof u?~h]n / n'6'~h]n logsf] …axfb'/LÚ / …Gofo–k/fo0ftfÚsf] k|z+;f u/]/ gyfSg]x? /ftf/ft logsf k|lt c?lr / 3[0ff JoQm ug{ yfln/x]5g\ . df]km;nsf g]kfnLsf] aLeT; d[To'df lg/k]If /xg ;Sg] sf7df8f}+ dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f k|:tfljt cfd;ef / rGbf k|s/0fn] cftlÍt ePsf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g . bh{gf}+ gful/s, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / k|x/L dbf{ tftf] gnfu]sf] …k|hftflGqs ;/sf/Ú rf}whgf ;}lgssf] d[To'n] ljx\jn eP/ aNn xf]zdf cfPsf] 5 . k'ln; / sf+u|]; dbf{ dfG5] d/]sf] gb]Vg] dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? oltv]/ sxf“ 5g\, yfxf 5}g . lg/Gt/ 5 jif{;Dd dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkk|lt k"0f{tM …a]va/Ú l5d]sL ef/tn] ;d]t cftÍjfbsf k|lt ulx/f] cle?lr b]vfO/x]5 oltv]/ . c? t c?, jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfO;s]/ :jod\ dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\gf] Dof08]6 / zlQmnfO{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;DkGgtf / ;'zf;gsf lglDt k|of]u ug]{ k|oTg} gu/L ck|Toflzt ?kdf knfog u/]/ cfTd3ftsf] af6f] lsg lx+8]sf x'g\ eg]/ d}n] a'em\g ;s]sL 5}g . o'4sf] p2]Zo s] lg/Gt/sf] o'4 dfq} xf] < /Qmkft dfq} xf] < ;+xf/ dfq} xf] < a8f] lg/fz ePsL 5' d . ;DejtM hgtfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] p2]Zo dfcf]jfbLsf] ly+b} lyPg / xf]Og eGg]x? g} ;xL lyP ls < cGoyf of] 5 jif{ g]kfnL e"lddf kfgL ;/L au]sf] hgtfsf] /utsf] d"No s] lyof] < Oltxf;sf ;fd' of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ k|r08 / afa'/fdn] dfq} xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lg/Gt/ lx+;f lglDt k|f]T;flxt ug]{x? nufot of] d'n'sdf cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf k|lt pQ/bfoL 5' eGg]x? ;a}n] s'g} g s'g} lbg lbg} kg]{5 .

o; k[i7e"lddf, h'g lgi7fsf;fy, h'g xftx?n] DofUbLsf tL kx/f kx/fdf, hf] s;}sf] cfb]z tfd]n u/]/ hgu0ftGqsf tL gf/f n]v]sf eP klg, ltgsf] lgbf]{if lgi7fsfk|lt eg] oltv]/ dleq ;xfg'e"lt k}bf eO/x]5 . d ;f]lr/x]sL 5', of] lgi7f k|]dsf kIfdf, /rgfTdstfsf kIfdf, lgdf{0f / ;x–cl:tTjsf kIfdf, hLjgsf kIfdf pkof]u x'g kfPsf] eP slt /fd|f] x'GYof] <

d g/xl/hL;+u} lx+l8/x]sL lyP" . ;gkm\nfj/ nhb]lv lgs} k/ k'lu;s]sf lyof}+ xfdL . b'a} r"krfk lyof}+ . g/xl/hL s] ;f]lr/xg' ePsf] lyof], dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d eg] tLj| cTof;, cftÍ, clgZro / c;'/Iffsf] efjn] u|:t lyP" . s'g} klg efjn] dg cToGt ux|'"uf] ePsf] cj:yfdf d ;w}+ cleJolQmz"Go aGg] u5'{ . tLj| b'Mvsf a]nf zAbdf To;sf] cleJolQmn] b'Mv cem ylkP h:tf] nfU5, clt/]s cfgGbnfO{ zAbdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ vf]Hbf To;sf] uxgtf kftlnP h:tf], la6'lnP h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

olQs}df agsf] s'g 5]8f]af6 xf], crfgs Pp6f dfG5] xfd|f 5]pdf cfOk'u] . dfl:t/ xl/of] /+usf] ldln6«Lsf] h:tf] Hofs]6, tn sf]/fsf] s5f8, v'§fdf lvPsf] r§L nufPsf d+uf]lnog cg'xf/sf ltgsf] cg'xf/df s'g} efj lyPg, /S;L uGxfO/x]y] . l5lKkPsf] ;f“emsf] a]nf, of] PsfGt 7fp"df crfgs b]vf k/]sf oL dfG5]sf] pkl:yltn] e/f]iffeGbf klg eosf] Pp6f tLj| nx/ d]/f] kfOtfnfb]lv lz/;Dd bf}8\of] .

dfgaxfb'/ /f]sfof gfd u/]sf tL JolQmnfO{ 3f;f;Dd Pp6f emf]nf af]Sg ;3fO lbP s]xL k};f lbG5' eGg'eof] g/xl/hLn] . tL cfkm}+ tNnf] 3f;f hfg lx+8]sf /x]5g\ . s'/f ldNof] . emf]nf pgnfO{ lbPkl5 dnfO{ cfkm\gf] z/L/ km"nsf] y'Ëfh:tf] xn'sf] nfUof], k[YjLsf] u'?Tjfsif{0fn] klg gtfg]h:tf] . d w]/} 8/ / s]xL ;lhnf]sf sf/0f l56f] l56f] lx+8\g yfn]+ . ;fdFGo ?kdf af6f] psfnf] cf]/fnf] lyof] g} . ca t dnfO{ cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] klg af]w x'g 5fl8;s]sf] lyof], cf]/fnf] cf]n{+bf 3'"8f b'Vtf dfq} d cfkm" lx+l8/x]sL 5' eGg] yfxf kfp"y]+ . dfgaxfb'/ gflt gfltgf e};s]sf eP klg c7\rfnL; jif{sf dfq} /x]5g\, d}n] ltgnfO{ ;f7L jif{eGbf dflysf] eG7fg]sL lyP" .

sfnLu08sLsf] emf]n'Ë]k'nsf] d'vdf xfdL k'Ubf /ft emdSs} kl/;s]sf] lyof] . Toxf“ y'k|} dfG5] b]v]kl5 eg] dleqsf] eo zfGt eof] . xn'Ëf] dgn] xfdLn] k'n t¥of}+ . k'nkfl/ cem w]/} dfG5] b]v]kl5 a8f] ;'/lIft cg'ej u/]+ d}n] cfkm"nfO{ . :jf:gLdfG5], a"9fa'9L, o'js / cwj}+z] u/L s/La s/La aL; hgf hltsf] tLy{ ofqL ;d"x lyof] Tof] . tL dfG5] :ofª\hfsf /x]5g\ / d'lQmgfy hfg lx+8]sf /x]5g\ . n'ufkmf6f]b]lv lnP/ ;a}n] ksfpg] ;fdn, ef“8fs'"8f, :6f]e ;d]t gfDnf] nufP/ lk7\o""df af]ls/x]sf lyP . eL8 / xNnf, dnfO{ olt /dfOnf] slxNo} nfu]sf] lyPg o;cl3 .

lr;f] :of“7 rln/x]sf] lyof] / tLy{ofqL :jf:gLdfG5]x?n] nufPsf] kftnf] ;f8L xfjfn] p8fO/x]Yof] . s;}n] df]hf / 6«fph/ nufPsf lyP, s;}sf] Tof] klg lyPg, w]/}sf v'§fdf ;fwf/0f r§L lyof] . s;} s;}n] sk8fsf h'Qf nufPsf lyP . g/xl/hL eGg'x'GYof]– pxf“ s/La tL; jif{ cufl8 klxnf]kN6 d'lQmgfy cfp"bf o:t} tLy{ofqLsf] ;d"xdf lbbL;+u cfkm\gf] ef/L cfkm}+ af]s]/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] /] . tLy{ ofq'x?n] xf]6ndf csf{n] ksfPsf] vf“bf /x]g5g\, 3fd 5"b} s'g} pko'Qm 7fp"df cl8P/, g'xfOj/L cfkm}+ ksfP/ vfg] rng x'"bf]/x]5 ltgsf] . dnfO{ 3/L3/L s:tf] nfU5 eg], d]/f] a'jfn] gk9]sf] eP cyjf dnfO{ gk9fPsf] eP d klg :ofª\hfsf] kfvf]df cfkm\gf bf}+t/L cfOdfO{x?;+u oltv]/ 3f“; bfp/f kfgL ul//x]sL x'Gy]+ / ;DejtM o;}u/L 8f]sf] af]s]/ d'lQmgfy cfO/x]sL klg x'Gy]+ . Tof] cj:yfdf ToxL hLjg cfkm\gf] 7fp"df :jfefljs ;xh g} nfUYof] xf]nf ;+ejtM . hLjgdf xfdLnfO{ hltv]/ h] h'g cj:yf pknAw x'G5, To;sf] ;fdgf u?~h]n s'g} cGoyf cg'ej x'"b}g . Tof] :yfgaf6 cl3 of kl5 k'u]kl5 dfq} xfdL gof“ 7fp"af6 To;sf] d"Nof+sg u5f}{+Ù 3/L k|;Gg x'G5f}+, 3/L b'MvL x'G5f}+, 3/L cfZro{rlst x'G5f}+Ù cfkm"n] to u/]/ cfPsf] ofqfnfO{ kl5lNt/ kms]{/ x]bf{ sltko ljGb'df Tof] kfq d cfkm}+ lyP" eg]/ kTof/ ug{ klg ufx|f] x'G5 .

k'nkf/Laf6 s/La bz ldg]6 hltsf] 7f8f] psfnf] r9\g'kYof]{ . t/ dg k|;Gg / lge{o ePsf sf/0f Tolt ufx|f] k/]g . pgLx?s} 6f]nLdf ldl;P/ xfdL lx+8\of}+ . d}n] d]/f] dfOtL klg :ofª\hf ePsf] atfPkl5, tL;+usf] cfTdLo efj cem a9\of] .

psfnf] ;lsPkl5 s]xL 3/x? cfP . of] 7fp"nfO{ tNnf] 3f;f eGg] /x]5g\ . oxf“af6 s]xLa]/ hËnsf] af6f] lx+8]kl5 pkNnf] 3f;f cfpg] /x]5 . gfgLx?nfO{ ;f]wLvf]hL ubf{ ltgLx? lgs} cl3 dfl:t/ nfu]sf] yfxf eof] . ;DejtM tL dflyNnf] 3f;fdf a;]sf xf]nfg\, d}n] dgdg} ;f]r]+ . dfgaxfb'/nfO{ s]xL k};f lbP/ g/xl/hLn] labf ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] dgdf v'Nb'nL e}/x]sf] /x]5, dnfO{ eGg'eof], …of] dfG5]n] of] k};f /S;L vfP/} l;Wofpg] t xf]Og <Ú d Psl5g 6f]nfP" ==== …x'g ;S5====== x'g ;S5 w]/} /S;L vfP/, 3/df p;n] cfkm\gL :jf:gLnfO{ lk6\g]5 of cfkm}+ st} n8]/ 3fOt] x'g]5 . t/ csf]{ dfG5]sf hLjgsf ;Dk"0f{ 36gfqmdsf] lhDdf xfdLn] sxf“ lng ;S5f}+ / < hLjgdf tLj| cfjZostf cg'ej ePsf] Pp6f If0f tL cfP / xfdLnfO{ s[tfy{ agfP . To;sf abnfdf cfkm"n] ug{ ;Sg] ;xof]u xfdLn] u¥of}+ . ca To;kl5 ltgn] Tof] ;xof]usf] ;b'kof]u jf b'?kof]u s] u5{g\ eGg] s'/f ;DejtM xfd|f] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf]Og . g/xl/hLn] s]xL eGg' ePg, ;DejtM d]/f] pQ/ 7Ls} nfUof] xf]nf pxf“nfO{ . x'gt ;+;f/df ;a} k|Zgsf, ;Gb]xsf pQ/ x'"b}gg\, x'g} k5{ eGg] klg s'g} cfjZostf x'"b}g . Pp6} k|Zgsf pQ/ leGg leGg klg x'g ;S5g\, hLjgdf dfG5]sf cf–cfkm\gf kl/j]z, :t/, d"No, b[li6sf]0f / ck]Iff cg'?k pQ/x? lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ klg x'G5g\ . t/ tL ;a} cf–cfkm\gf 7fp"df ;xL g} x'G5g\ . unt / ;xL eGg] s'/f g} s] xf] eGg] ljifodf ljrf/ ubf{ / s'g} :ki6 ;Ldf/]vf km]nf gkfbf{ d ;w}+ rlst x'g] u5'{ . cfkm"n] lnPsf] lg0f{o ;xL xf] eg]/ cfkm" ljZj:t x'gnfO{ dfq} xfdL k|df0f / cfwf/ vf]lh/x]sf x'G5f}+, pQ/ vf]lh/x]sf x'G5f}+ . oyfy{df cfTdfeGbf dxTjk"0f{ ;fIfL csf]{ 5}g / dfG5]sf] cfkm\g} ljj]s ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|df0f xf] .

s]xLa]/ lx+8]kl5 b'O{hgf u|fdL0f k'?ifx? b]vf k/] af6f]df . ltgLx? To;} 6f]nLsf /x]5g\ / af;sf] Joj:yf ug{ cl3 cl3 nfu]sf /x]5g\ . ltgnfO{ e]6]/ 6f]nLsf ;a} v'zL eP . 6f]nLsf l76Lx? Toxf“ cg'kl:yt To;} 6f]nLsL s'g} csL{ cfOdfO{, h;nfO{ ;DejtM ltgn] …n'D;L aHo}Ú eg]sf lyP, ltgsf] lv;Ll6p/L ub}{ xf“l;/x]y] . cfkm\gf] ef/Lsf] ;fdfg c?nfO{ ylklbPsf] cfIf]k nufOPsL tL cfOdfO{sf k|lt k'?ifx? eg] ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ub}{ lyP …a/f === ef/L af]s]/ olt nfdf] af6f] slxNo} glx+8]sL eP/ cflQPsL xf]lng\ ===Ú

s/La kGw| ldg]6 lx+8]kl5 csf]{ ufp" cfof] . ca 5f]/Lx? sxf“ a;]sf xf]nfg\ eg]/ xfdL 3/3/} x]b}{ lx+8\g yfNof}+ . bflxg]lt/sf] Pp6f 3/sf] dfYnf] tnfsf] em\ofnaf6 k"x]nf] xfkm 6L z6{ nufPsL ceLgf x]b}{ /lx5 . of] s]6Lsf] cg'xf/ olt lgbf]{if / kf/bzL{ 5, k|m]daf6 t:jL/n] x]/]h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ . pm PSsfl; s/fO{ ToxL+af6 ==== cf06L ===== . /ftsf] ;f9+] 5 ah]sf] lyof] . laxfg ;f9]+ 5 ah]b]lv g} xfdLn] lx+8\g ;'? u/]sf lyof}+ . 7fp" 7fp"df s]xL a]/ la;fp"b} xfdL s/La afx| 306f;Dd lg/Gt/ lx+8]5f}+ . d jf:tjdf s]6fs]6Lx?sf] dfofn] tflgP/ dfq} oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sL lyP" . ysfO / b'MvfOnfO{ pkNnf] ;Ldfdf cleJoQm ug{ ;Ifd s'g} zAb x'g] eP d ToxL l:yltdf lyP" . ceLgfnfO{ b]v]kl5 nfUof], 3/ cfOk'Uof] . zfGt lglZrt eP" d . pm xfdLnfO{ lng tn cfO{ . p;+u;+u} leq k:of}+ xfdL . g/xl/hL cl3 nfUg'eof] / sf7sf] 7f8f] e/]ª\df dnfO{ dflyaf6 tfGg'eof] . b'j} v'§f n7\7L h:t}, st} gdf]l8g], gef“lRrg] ePsf lyP d]/f, z/L/n] aNn b'v]sf] cg'ej ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . dfly e/]ªsf] d'vdf ck/flhtf dnfO{ b]v]/ cfZro{n] cf“==== u/]sf] u¥o} eO{ . s]xL af]Ng} ;lsg . p;n] dnfO{ c"ufnf] xfnL, …===== cfdf===Ú p;sf] sf“wdfly 6fpsf] c8\ofp"bf cfkm"leq plDn/x]sf] c:ki6 efjnfO{ yfDg g;s]/ d /f]P" . leqaf6 g/]z cfO/x]sf lyP === …uha eof], tkfO{+ cfOk'Ug' ef]Ú efpHo" < bfgfdf tkfO{+nfO{ b]Vtf d}n] oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ug' xf]nf eg]/ sNkgf klg u/]sf] lyOg .Ú d}n] cf“;' k'5]+ / g/]znfO{ x]/]/ d':sfpg] k|oTg u/]+ .

– kf]=a=g+= $^*!, sf7df8f}+

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

;fs{M lgdf{0fb]lv …;kmfO{Ú;Dd

;8s hf“Rg] b'O{ tl/sf

of] k6ssf] ;fs{df ;a}eGbf a9L rlr{t ljifo /fhwfgLsf af6f] lgdf{0f /x\of] . hxf“ hxf“ af6f]df k'gM kLr eP Toxf“ Toxf“sf tL af6fnfO{ ;fs{ af6f] eGg] gfdfs/0f ePsf] kfOof] . eof] klg To:t} a]n'sf cl3Nnf] lbg j]n'sf sflx+ st} s]xL z'?jft g} gePsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf af6fx? ef]lnkN6 laxfg lrNnf kLrdf b]lvg' sfdsf] Pp6f gd"gf g} dfGg' k5{ . o;sf nflu w]/} JolQmx?sf] w]/} d]xgt k/]sf] cfkm+} b]lvG5 . ltgsf d]xgtnfO{ k|z+;f g} ug'{k5{ . t/ of] af6f]sf] ;fs{df ;a}eGbf ;+emg] / Jo+UofTds pbfx/0f lbg] ljifo klg af6f] g} aGg uof] . rqmky aflx/ !) / rqmkyleq #) u/L of] k6ssf] ;fs{df hDdf $) ls=dL= af6f]df kLr ul/g] sfo{qmd lyof] . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] !# s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . t/ of] af6f] lsg gd'gfsf ?kdf k|:t't eof] To;sf s]xL yk gd'gf x]/f}+ .

dGqL d]y8

cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqLnfO{ s;}n] eg]5g\– ;fs{ ;Dd]ng x'g] s]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;efu[x e} lkmlgl;ª eP/ lhDdf nufOPsf] xKtf lbgkl5 klg v'§fn] 6]Sbf kSnSs kSnSs plSsPsf] kfOof] . of] t ;f/} ePg < dGqLnfO{ klg of] s'/f laem]5 . u'gf;f] ug]{ ;fd" pxf“n] cfnf] ePsf], 5]ps'gf hdL g;s]sf] eP/ xf]nf eGg] hjfkm lbg' eP/ plDsg' eof] . t/ Psk6s cfkm}+n] hf“Rg] ;'/ s;]/ Ps lbg afg]Zj/rf]sdf df]6/ /f]sL k/LIf0f ug{sf nflu egL ;efu[x cufl8sf] af6f]df b'O{ k6s;Dd cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug'{ eP5 . To; qmddf pxf“ cfkm\gf h'Qfsf tNnf] efu klg x]g]{ ug'{x'GYof] . t/ Tof] lbg rflx+ h'Qfdf kLrsf c+zx? g6fl;Psf] To;/L v'§fn] 6]Sbf kSnSs kSnSs plSsPsf] klg kfpg' ePg5 . To;sf] ef]lnkNN6 pxf“n] To:tf] u'gf;f] ug]{x? ;fd' eGg' eP5– d cfkm}+n] b'O{ k6s cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ubf{ klg plSsPsf] kfOg . u''0f:t/ 5}g eGg] u'gf;f] d}n] s;/L dfGg] <

;lrj d]y8

dGqLnfO{ dfq of] k6ssf] ;fs{ af6f]sf af/] hjfkm lb+bf lb+bf x}/fg kf/]sf] xf]Og pQm dGqfnosf ;lrj klg u'gf;f] vKg' kg]{df kg'{ eP5 . hxf“ klg / h'g;'s} sfo{qmddf hf];+u e]6 eof] . ;fs{ af6f]sf] u'0f:t/ ;DaGwL xljuts} af/] k|Zg ul/g] / s]xL g s]xL hjfkm lbP/ pDsb} cfpg' ePsf >Ldfg;lrjHo" Psk6s ;lrjx?s} a}7sdf Pshgf ;lrjn] k|Zg u/]5g\ . af6f]sf] gof“ kLrsf ;Gbe{df w]/} u'gf;f] ;'lgof], atfOP h:t} u'0f:t/xLg g} 5g\ t/ oL af6f]x? < Tof] a}7sdf pxf“n] lbg' ePsf] pQ/ egL Ps ;lrjn] o;f] eg]–

dfG5]x?sf] o:t} u'gf;f] dfq} ug]{ x'"bf]/x]5, sfddf l9nf;':tL eof] Toxf“ klg sfd ePg eGg] u'gf;f], sfd l56f] 5l/tf] eof] u''0f:t/ ePg eGg] u'gf;f] . of] k6ssf oL af6fsf kLr t d cfkm}+n] hf“Rg] u/]sf] 5' . hxf“ hxf“ kLr e};s]sf 5g\ . tL 7fp"df k6sk6s d cfkm}+n] x'OlsPsf] df]6/nfO{ crfgs a|]s nufP/ x]bf{ klg Tof] kLr clnslt xlNnPsf] jf wl:;Psf] kfOg . Tof] sd u'0f:t/sf] eof] eGg] d}n] s;/L dfGg] <

dGqL / ;lrjaf6 kLraf6f]sf] u'0f:t/ hf“Rg of] k6s ckgfOPsf] d]y8 ;DejtM clxn];Ddsf] kLr hf“Rg] gof“ d]y8s} ?kdf b]lvof] . of] d]y8af6 hf“lrPsf] / kf; ul/Psf] af6f]sf] cfo' slt xf]nf < k|fljlwsx? eG5g\ Ps em/ kfgL gk?Gh]n;Dd rN5 . af6f]sf] agf}6n] klg To:t} b]vfp"5 . k|foM w]/} kLr s6f}/f cfsf/sf] 5 . cyf{t\ kLrdf kfgL hDg] af6f] lgdf{0f ubf{ l;4fGtt kLrdf cUnf] / lsgf/f xf]rf] x'g'k5{ . oxf“ To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt b]lvG5 . csf]{tkm{ klxn]sf kLr dfly g} kLr ul/Psf] 5 . cyf{t 6f6 dfly g} /fVg kfp"b}g kmnt clns ef/L jfxgsf rSsf;+u ylkPsf] kLr j]l/b} hfg];Ddsf] ;Defjgf /xG5 . ;DejtM o;}sf/0f klg ;fs{sf nflu o'4:t/df ePsf] of] sfd ;fs{kl5 Pp6f csf{ ;d:of aGg ;Qm5 . t/ ;DalGwt dGqL / ;lrj rflx+ pRr u'0f:t/o'Qm /x]sf]df 9'Ss g} x'g'x'G5 .

km]l/ klg af6f] g}

/ftf}+ /ft af6f]x? gof“ kLr eP t/ kLr ePsf] ef]ln / kl;{kN6b]lv gfnLx? lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd yflnof] . oxLaf6 k|fljlwsx? z+sf ub{5g\ . ;+;f/el/ af6f] lgdf{0f ubf{ kLr x''g' k"j{ To;sf 5]p lsgf/f / gfnLx? ldnfOG5 . t/ of] k6s /fhwfgLsf oL af6f kLr ul/Pkl5 5]p lsgf/f / gfnLx? agfpg] sfd yflnPsf] 5 . sxf“ o'4:t/df ;DkGg ug''{ kg]{ kLr sxf“ 5]p lsgf/fsf gfnL eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;Qm5 . t/ ;8ssf] ;Gbe{df of] ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . 5]p lsgf/f / gfnL ldnfp"bf l;d]G6 d'R5' gkg]{, kmf]xf]/ lems]/ /fVg] 7fp" cflb sfd ToxL gjlgld{t kLr d} ul/g' k5{ . x]l/of];\ gof“ / l;lnSs kfl/Psf kLrx? lgdf{0f ePsf] xKtf lbgleq} 7fp" 7fp"df s:tf s'?k ePsf 5g\ . o;f] elgbf ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf] sfddf cfu|x /flvPsf] eGg] cf/f]k nfUnf t/ h'g s'/fsf nflu ;fgf] 7"nf] h:tf] xf]z ug}{ kg]{ s'/f ul/Pg . xf]z ug}{ kg]{ s'/f ul/Pg jf 7"nf] s'/f ug{ x'g' kg]{ tof/L gul/bf ;fgf] s'/fn] 7"nf]nfO{ k|efljt kf5{ eg] To;nfO{ ;DalGwt sfo{sf] cleGg c+u dfGg} k5{ . slDtdf ;fs{ af6f]sf ;Gbe{df of] k6s cleGg c+unfO{ 5'6\ofp"bf Pp6} lgsfoaf6 agfp"b} / eTsfp"b} ug]{ ul/Psf b[Zox? klg b]lvP . oBlk o;nfO{ af6f] lgdf{0f sfdsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] g7flgof];\ . Tof] cfzon] of] kIf sf]6\ofOPsf] klg xf]Og .

gof“ kLr gof“ vfN8f]

;fs{ af6f] kLr ;Gbe{df of] k6s csf]{ kIf klg b]lvof] . Tof] xf] ;/sf/sf cfkm\g} lgsfoaLr ;dGjo gx'g' . ;8s ljefu af6f] agfpg], To;n] cfkm\gf] sfd ;s]sf] xKtf lbgleq} vfg]kfgL / 9n lgsf; tyf b"/ ;~rf/n] aLeT;tf b]lvg] u/L ;8s eTsfpg yfNg] Pp6f k/Dk/f g} ag]sf] lyof] . ;8sdf lx8\g] hf] sf]xL Tof] ;8s dGqL x'g\ ls ljefu k|d'v jf vfg]kfgLsf dxfk|aGws x'g\ ls b"/ ;~rf/sf ;~rfns jf ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}n] ;w} b]lv/x]sf lrq x'g\ . o;cl3 Pp6} ;/sf/ eP/ klg tL lgsfo aLr slxNo} ;dGjo ePg . t/ of] k6s slDtdf ;fs{ ;Gbe{df ljz]if ?kn] lgld{t af6f]x?df rflx+ ;a} lgsfosf] ;dGjo xf]nf elgPsf]df To:tf] ePg . slt;Dd eg] of] k6s t /flt kSsL ul/Psf] ;8s eTsfpg ef]lnkN6g} vfg]kfgLsf sd{rf/L Hofjn lnP/ ;8sdf plqPsf g} b]lvP . zx/leq !) ls=dL= gof“ kSsL ul/Psf af6f]df !%–@) 7fp"df kSsL agfPsf] bf];|f] lbg vfg]kfgLn] vf8n vg]/ To;} k'/kf/ kfl/lbPsf] 5 tL vf8n clxn] klg ;fdfGo df6f]n] k'l/Psf cj:yfdf g} 5g\ . To;sf] gd"gf rf/vfn c8\8f cufl8sf] Pp6f vf8n x]l/of] eg] k'U5 . cl3Nnf] lbg kSsL ul/of] ef]lnkN6 ToxL kSsLsf] aLr af6f]df x'g] u/L vf8n vlgof] / To;sf] !% lbg;Dd ;fdfGo df6f]n] k'/kf/ ul/Psf] cj:yfdf g} 5 . of] klg ;fdfGo 36\gf dflgPnf t/ ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr o:tf ljz]if sfo{qmddf ;dGjo x'g lsg ;Qm}g, Tof] vf8n cfkm}+ Pp6f k|Zgsf ?kdf v8f ePsf] 5 .

df}sfdf rf}sf

;fs{ ;DjGwdf ;a}eGbf a9L rlr{t ljifo ;8s / To;dWo]df ;s];Dd rf}sf bfp kfg]{df k|wfgdGqLkl5sf] klxnf] dGqL cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]sf] gfp" rrf{df /x]sf] kfOof] . sf7df8f}+sf] sfnf]k'n ;a}n] ;'g]sf] gfp" x'g'k5{ . wf]jLvf]nfdf /x]sf] of] k|l;4 k'n kl5sf] csf]{ k'nnfO{ elTsPsf] k''n elgG5 . To;kl5 rqmkysf] k'n cfp"5 . oxL sfnf] / elTsPsf] k'nsf] aLr wf]jLvf]nfsf] lsgf/fdf dGqL jfUn]sf] Pp6f 3/ /x]5 . kf}g] lsnf] ld6/ b'/Lsf] Tof] af6f] …;fs{ af6f]Údf gfdfs/0f eP/ o'4:t/df lgdf{0f x'g]df k¥of] . cyf{t\ sfnf] k'naf6 pxf“sf] 3/;Dd k'¥ofP/ klg ePg elTsPsf] k'naf6 klg pxf“sf] 3/;Dd kSsL agfOof] . otf pQm vf]nfsf] csf]{ lsgf/ eGbf leq cToGt afSnf] a:tL x'"b} hfg] df]6/ af6f] lat]sf kf“r jif{b]lv ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf kb}{ cfP/ of] k6s klg kSsL ul/Pg . eL=eL=cfO=kLsf e|d0f ;Gbe{df Pp6f l/Qf] uf8L lx8fOg] ul/P h:t} k|wfgdGqLkl5sf] klxnf] JolQm x'g' ePsf jfUn]n] cfkm\gf] lgsfonfO{ klg dfGg' eP/ o;f] ug'{ ePsf] xf]nf egL Tof] IF]qsf afl;Gbfx? rrf{ u5{g\ . of] af6f] lgdf{0f ul/+bf w]/}sf hUuf ldrfOdf klg k/]sf lyP . w/}n] cem} lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ h] eP klg dGqL jfUn]n] cfkm\gf] 3/df o;/L ;fs{ k'¥ofP/} 5f8\g' eof] .

l;g]df xn hf]ufpg ;fOG;sf] lzsf/

;fs{ ;Gbe{df elTsg k'u]sf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s :yn lzIffsf] hu lqrGb| sn]hsf] ;fOG; ejg a'l4hLjLn] ;xg} g;Sg] ?kdf lnPsf kfOof] . Pshgf ef/tLo lzIffk|]dL gful/sn] cfkm+}n] nfvf}+ nufgL u/]/ of] ejg / To;leq ;fOG; Nofj v8f u/]sf k|;+u sf]6\ofp"b} lzIff;+u ;DalGwt JolQmx? t of] ejg elTsPsf]df eSsflgg] u/]sf ;d]t b]lvP . h;n] lgdf{0f u/] klg of] ejgaf6 kmfObf k'Ug] If]q lzIff, g]kfnLs} ;Gtfg / cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|tLs ;fOG;– cg';Gwfg g} xf] . To;nfO{ eTsfObf ;DejtM of] cfw'lgs k|ljlwdflys} k|xf/ ePsf] a'l4hLjL 7fGbf /x]5g\ . Tof] ejgsf] ljk/Lt ;fO8df l;g]df xn / alS;; k|fKt hUufdf lgld{t u''7Lx? lyP . elgG5 ltgnfO{ hf]ufpg of] ejg eTsfOPsf] xf] . b]zsf nflu l;g]df xn dxTjk"0f{ xf] ls ;fOG; ejg < elTsPsf] lqrGb| sn]hsf] ;fOG; ejg :jo+ o;sf] pQ/sf ?kdf clxn] klg hf]–sf]xLn] x]g{ ;lsG5 . ejg eTsfOof] . ;8s la:tf/ ul/of] . /fd|f] b]lvgsf nflu afl6sf agfOof] . ;fs{sf kfx'gfx? Tof] a]nf k|;Gg xf]nfg\ klg . t/ ;8s la:tf/ x'"bf / jfl6sf aGg' k"j{ of] 7fp"df s] lyof] / s] eTsfOof] eGg] ltgn] yfxf kfP eg] s:tf] dx;"; unf{g\ cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf] csf]{ lsgf/df /x]sf] l;g]df xn h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf]df l;g]df xn / alS;;df k|fKt hUufdf lgld{t u'7Lx? lyP . elgG5 ltgnfO{ hf]ufpg of] ejg eTsfOPsf] xf] . b]zsf nflu l;g]df xn dxTjk"0f{ xf] ls ;fOG; ejg < elTsPsf] lqrGb| sn]hsf] ;fOG; ejg :jod\ o;sf] pQ/sf ?kdf clxn] klg hf] sf]xLn] x]g{ ;lsG5 . ejg eTsfOof] ;8s la:tf/ ul/of] /fd|f] b]lvgsf nflu afl6sf agfOof] . ;fs{sf kfx'gfx? Tof] a]nf k|;Gg xf]nfg klg . t/ ;8s la:tf/ x'"bf / afl6sf aGg'k"j{ of] 7fp"df s] lyof] / s] eTsfOof] eGg] ltgn] yfxf kfP eg] s:tf] dx;"; unf{g\ cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf] csf]{ lsgf/fdf /x]sf] l;g]df xn rflx+ h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf] b]lvPsf] v08df t ltgsf nflu klg of] ljifo Tolt ;xh gxf]nf . lsgeg] Toxf“ l;g]df xn t cem} klg 7l8Ps} xf]nf .

jfxg v/Lb ePg

of] k6ssf] ;fs{df df]6/n] rflx+ df}sf kfPgg\ . gq hlxn] klg ;fs{sf] s'/f p7\of] ls ;j{k|yd cufl8 NofOg] k|:tfj g} df]6/ vl/b x'g] uy]{ . # jif{ cl3 x'g] elgPsf] ;fs{df klg ;j{k|yd df]6/ vl/b ug]{ k|:tfj p7]/ cTofw'lgs #) j6f df]6/ vl/b ul/Psf] lyP . Tof] a]nf ;fs{ t ePg t/ jfxg rflx+ lemsfOP . clxn] ;fs{ x'"bf tL jfxgx?sf] xljut e};s]sf] /x]5 . t}klg of] k6s rflx+ jfxg glemsfpg] 6'+uf]df k'luof] . of] k6s jfxg glemsfpg] s'/f Tolt ;xh :jLs[t ePsf] rflx+ xf]Og . g]kfndf ;fs{ ;ld6 x'g] s'/f p7\gf;fy ;j{k|yd afxg vl/bsf] k|:tfj g} cl3 ;fl/Psf] lyof] . of] k6s !! j6f To:tf jfxg cfjZos kg]{ 7fgL ;f] sf nflu rf/ s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] jh]6 th'{df ePsf] lyof] . rf/k6s;Ddsf] a}7s kl5 cToGt To:tf jfxg cfjZos k/] ef8fdf lng] / ljb]zaf6 cfpg dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjsf nflu oxf“s} dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjsf jfxg pkof]u ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o eP/ of] k6s rflx+ Tof] rf/ s/f]8 hf]luof] .

;fs{ nflu jfxg vf]l;g]dWo]df clxn] k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v, /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf, k|wfgGofofwLz / /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt kg'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf jfxgx? ;jf{lws ;'ljwfo'Qm /x]sf 7x/ ePkl5 ltgnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . pxf“x?sf oL jfxgx? ;fs{ e]nfdf cfpg' x'g] dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx?sf nflu egL ;DalGwt lgsfon] lvlr;s]sf] 5 . af“sL jfxgx? dfggLo dGqL / dGqfnoaf6 lvlrg] lg0f{o eP/ ;f] adf]lhd sf];+u s:tf / s'g cj:yfsf df]6/x? 5g\ eGg] x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . oL k+lQm ;fj{hlgs x'"bf;Dd ;DalGwt dGqLx?af6 klg To:tf jfxg lvlr ;lsPsf x'g]5g\ . ;"q cg';f/ dGqLx?nfO{ of] s'/f dgfpg lgs} s;/t ug''{ k/]sf] lyof] . cGtGt ;a}n] of] s'/f :jLsf/] .

dxfgu/sf] dT:o Gofo <

zx/ ;8ssf] dWo / em§ cf“vf kg]{ 7fp"sf 3/ hUufx? clws/0f u/L tL 7fp"df ;8s jf kfs{ agfpg] egL ;/sf/n] s]xL cl3 lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL lg0f{o adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf lbP/ ljleGg 7fp" / To;df d'Vo u/L dfOtL3/ rf]ssf 3/x? eTsfOP . Toxf“ !! j6f 3/ lyP . tL 3/ / hUufsf nflu # s/f]8 $^ nfv ?k}of“ d'cAhf ltl/Psf] tyf k|lt /f]kgL ^$ nfvsf b/n] / 3/sf] 5'§} lsl;dn] d'cAhf lbOPsf] lyof] . clxn] Tof] 7fp" kfs{df kl/0ft x'"b}5 . t/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] To:t} lg0f{o /Tgkfs{l:yt ejgx?sf nflu eg] nfu"" ePg . To:tf] sfdsf] lhDdf lng] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] tL ejg geTsfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . lg0f{o km]l/Pg eg] ca /Tgkfs{sf Jofkfl/s ejgx? ca geTsg] ePsf 5g\ . dxfgu/kflnssf] egfO{ cg';f/ ;fs{ ;Dd]ng cfO g} ;s]sf] x'"bf of] 7fp"df kfs{ agfpg gEofOg] ePsf sf/0f oL 3/ 6x/f geTsfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . oL 3/x? dfOtL3/sf h:tf] lghL hdLg xf]Og . ;/sf/L hldgdf lgld{t ejg x'g\ oL . To;}sf] csf]{ 5]pdf /x]sf] lq–rGb sn]hsf] Pp6f dfq eTsfOPdf k¥of] . t/ oL ejgnfO{ rflx+ ;do cefj b]vfP/ 5f]OPg . /Tgkfs{ zx/ l;ufg]{ qmdsf] slt dxTjk"0f{ 7fp" xf] eGg] cfkm} k|i6 5 . sfo{qmd s:tf] aG5 cnu s'/f xf] t/ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf cfpg] dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjx?sf] lgjf;af6 /fhb/af/ hfg] af6f]dWo]df of] klg Pp6f x'g ;Qm5 . ljutsf pbfx/0f o:t} 5g\ . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] Pp6} lg0f{o s;}sf nflu b'O{ xKtfsf] Dofb klg s6\g gkfpg] / csf]{lt/ s;}sf nflu ToxL lg0f{o nfu" gx'g] dT:o Gofosf] of] eGbf csf]{ gd""gf s] xf]nf < elgG5 oL ejgdWo] d]o/sf s]xL cfkmGt k/]sf x'"'bf of] lg0f{o ul/Psf xf] . lg0f{o cfkm}+n] klg z+sf ug]{ 7fp" lbPsf] 5 .

leQf w'g % nfv

;fs{ ;Dd]ng x'g] qmddf of] k6s leQfx?sf krf{ kDKn]6b]lv ?v /+ufpg] ;Ddsf] sfo{df % nfv ?k}of“ vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] /x]5 . olb gu/kflnsfn] Pp6f lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] eP Tof] kf“r nfv ToxL lgb]{zgn] hf]ufpg] lyof]– lj1x? o;f] eG5g\ .

Tof] lgb]{zgdf slDtdf s;sf 3/ leQf kvf{ndf krf{ kDn]6 6f“l;Psf 5g\ . tL leQf ;DalGwt 3/wgLn] g} ;fkm ug'{ kg]{5 eGg] Pp6f lgb]{zg hf/L u/]/ Tof] lgb]{zg adf]lhd sfd eP gePsf] bl08t ;d]t ug]{ r]tfjgL lbP/ To;nfO{ s8fO;fy sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] eP h;sf 3/ ;8s 5]pdf 5g\ / hxf“ To:tf krf{ kDn]6 6fl;Psf 5g\ To;nfO{ pKsfpg] st{Jo klg ltgs} x'g cfpYof] jf Pp6f gof“ k/Dk/f gful/snfO{ klg st{Aoaf]w x'g] lyof] . t/ gu/kflnsf olt pbf/ ePsf] b]lvof]— JolQm JolQmsf / cem uNnL uNnLleqsf 3/leQFx?df 6f“luPsf l;g]df / ljleGg j:t''sf lj1fkg krf{x? cfkm}+ pKsfpb} lx+8\of] kl/0ffd s] b]lvof] eg] gu/kflnsf JolQmsf 3/ leQf kvf{n kvfNb} hfg] / kl5 kl5 To:tf lj1fkg krf{ 6f“l;b} / k]lG6Ë ul/b} hfg] sfd ;+u;+u} rln/x] . otf gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{ ;lsof] ptf leQfx? k"j{jt g} /lx/x] . lat]sf] Ps xKtfsf] b[Zo xf] of] .

;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwdf gful/snfO{ klg ;xefuL agfpg ldNb}g < of] k6s sltko gful/sx?sf dgdf o:tf k|Zg hlGd/x] .

;fs{sf gfddf slt vr{

H k//fi6« dGqfnodfkm{t\ ;]jf ;Tsf/ nufotsf ljljw kIfsf nflu cg''dflgt vr{ /sd ? & s/f]8 .

H ;xefuL k|ltlglw d08nsf xjfO l6s6 afx]s ;a} vr{ cfdGq0f ug]{ b]zn] Joxf]g'{ k5{ .

H ;8s ljefu dfkm{t\ ;8s lgdf{0f /+u /f]ug cflbdf x'g] vr{ /sd ?= !& s/f]8 .

H zx/ ;kmf /fVg / :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f cflb sfddf sf=d=g=kf=af6 x'g] vr{ ?= & s/f]8

H ljB't k|flws/0faf6 lah'nL Joj:yfkg cflbdf x'g] egL cg'dfg ul/Psf] /sd # s/f]8 .

H ;ef:yn, cGt/f{li6«o ejgleq cfjZos dd{t ;'wf/ /+u/f]ug jfkt x'g] vr{ ?= ! s/f]8 .

cGt/+u

8f=k|sfzz/0f dxt

hGdM @)!^ sflt{s !(, g'jfsf]6 . lzIff lqljaf6 cy{zf:qdf Pd=P=, cd]l/sfaf6 Pd=P;= tyf ToxLaf6 cy{zf:qd} kL=Pr=8L= . ljBfyL{sfnb]lvg} g]=lj=;+3sf] dfWodaf6 /fhgLltdf k|j]z, g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o, dxfdGqL . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ul7t ;ft ;b:oLo cfGbf]ng PS;g sld6Lsf ;b:o, jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ul7t pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf] ;b:o ;lrj /lx;Sg' ePsf 8f=dxt clxn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ x'g'x'G5 . k|:t't 5 pxf“;+usf] cGt/+u—

H /fhgLlttkm{ s;/L cfslif{t x'g'eof] <

– d]/f] bfHo" 8f=/fdz/0f dxt g]=lj=;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] dxfdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“x?af6} aL=kL=sf]O/fnf / k|hftGqsf af/]df ;'Gby] . :s"ndf x'g] cfGbf]ngdf klg a/fa/ ;xefuL x'g] uy]{ . sn]h k9\bf g]lj;+3df ;+nUg x'g yfn] . d]/f] /fhgLltk|lt k|f/lDes pTk|]/0ff eg]sf] oxL g} xf] .

H ljBfyL{sfndf cfGbf]ngdf pqbf h]n kg'{ t ePg <

– w]/} k6s h]n k/]+ . @)@*÷)@( ;fnlt/ sIff ;ftdf k9\bf oxL sf7df8f}+df -zflGt ljBfu[x :s"n_ klxnf] k6s b'O{ /ft y'lgPsf] lyP" . To;kl5 sIff bzdf k9\bf @)#@ ;fndf klg y'lgP" . @)## ;fndf d]l8l;g SofDk; g]lj;+3 OsfO{ cWoIf x'"bf cfGtl/s cfGbf]ng ul/of]– h]n tyf ^ dlxgf ;:k]G;df k/]+ . @)#%÷#^ sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf klg h]n uOof] . hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 ;]G6«n h]naf6 5'6]sf] lyP" . o:t} a]nf avt b]zdf k|d'v /fhg}lts 36gfx? 36\bf kqmfp kl//xGy] .

H g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf rflx+ lsg aGg ;Sg' ePg <

– jt{dfg k|d b]pjf g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf x'"bf d s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / anaxfb'/ s];L= cWoIf x'"bf d dxfdGqL lyP" . hgsk'/ ;Dd]ngdf d pkfWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ lyP"– t/ To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg lktfhL :juL{o x'g' ePsf]n] hfg ;lsg . To;kl5 @)$$ ;fndf ;DkGg clwj]zgdf d cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ lyP" . *% k|ltzt hlt dtbftfsf] cf]k]g ;dy{g d dfly lyof] . klxn] uf]Ko dt xfNg] s'/f eof] . t/ d]/f] laho gxf];\ eGg]x?n] ef]l6ªdf hfg' x'"b}g eg] . g]tfx?n] 8]lnu]zgsf ;xefuLsf] efjgf a'em]/ tf]lslbg plrt x'G5 eGg] s'/f eof] . *% k|ltzt dtbftf d]/} kIfdf ePsfn] d}n] klg lrQ a'emfP" . t/ /ftf/ft s] s] eof]– cWoIf kbsf] bfjL klg gu/]sf JolQmnfO{ g]tfx?n] cWoIf tf]lslbP– of] sf/0fn] d cWoIf x'g ;lsg . To;sf] s]xL jif{ kl5 g} d k9\g ljb]z uOxfn]+ .

H ljb]z k9\g hfg] df}sf s;/L kfpg' eof] <

– Pd=P=sf] cWoogkZrft cd]l/sfsf] km'na|fO6 5fqj[lQsf nflu cfj]bg u/]sf] lyP", Toxf“ d 5flgg ;kmn eP5', t/ k~rfotsfndf kf;kf]6{ ;/sf/n] glbP/ To;} a;]sf] lyP" . ax'bn cfpg] ljlQs} kf;kf]6{ kfP/ ToxL 5fqj[lQdf uPsf] x'" .

H g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] tkfO{+nfO{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o agfPsf] lyof], t/ sf+u|]; ;/sf/ g} x'"bfx'"b} lsg Tof] kbdf a:g ;Sg' ePg <

– lsz'ghL k|d x'g'x'"bf pxf“sf] sfo{sfnsf] clGtd lbg dnfO{ Tof] kbdf lgo'lQm lbg' t ePsf] xf], t/ Tof] lgo'lQmsf] kq g} kfOg .

H ax'bn cfpg] ljlQs} cWoogsf nflu ;ft jif{ ljb]zdf /x]/ oxf“ cfpbf k'gM /fhgLltdf 7fp" agfpg uf¥xf] t k/]g <

– d]/f] /utd} /fhgLlt ldl;Psf] /x]5 ls s] xf], Toqf] nfdf] cjlw cd]l/sfdf a:bf klg /fhgLltaf6 cnu x'g ;lsg . Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnLx?aLr ;+u7g ug]{, g]kfn / g]kfnL /fhgLltaf/] cWoog lrGtg, cfk;L cGt/lqmof ug]{, d kms{g] a]nfdf g]kfnLx?sf] OG6/g]zgn g]6js{sf] 8]df]qm]l6s g]kfn Og gy{ cd]l/sf gfds ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf nfluof] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfafa' / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf hfg' ePsf avt :jfut sfo{qmd /fv]sf lyof}+ . 8]d]qm]l6s k|mG6sf g]kfnLnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ sfddf nfu]sf] dfG5]nfO{ oxf“ cfP/ To:t} ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g s'g} cK7]/f] k/]g .

H ljb]z uPsfx? pt} sfd kfP eg] otf kms{g xQkQ dfGb}gg\, tkfO{+nfO{ klg pt} a:g dg nfu]g <

– cfkm\gf] cWoog k"/f u/]kl5 d}n] *÷( dlxgf sfd klg u/]+ . t/ klg cfkm\g} /fi6«sf] dfofn] 3r3RofO{ /xg] x'"bf slxn] kms{g kfOg] s'/f dfq} ;f]rdf cfp"Yof] . ToxL+ a:g] eGg] t clnslt klg ;f]r Toqf] cjlwdf dnfO{ slxNo} nfu]g .

H k9fO{+sf] ;dodf klg /fhgLlt g} ug]{ ;f]r lyof] <

– k9\bfv]/L ljleGg cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg eP/ k|hftGq Nofpg' k5{ eGg] efjgfn] k|]l/t eO;s]sf lyof}+ . t/ /fhgLlt g} ug'{k5{ / eljiodf dGqL g} jGgsf nflu /fhgLltdf xf]ldg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rfO{ lyPg . t/ dnfO{ cleefjs vf; u/]/ bfHo" 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] 8fS6/ k9fpg k|]l/t ug'{ ePsf]n] d]l8l;g SofDk; k9]/ cx]j klg ag]sf] lyP" . d]/f] bfHo"sf] d]l8l;g 8fS6/ agfpg] OR5f lyof]– 8fS6/ t 8fS6/ g} ag], t/ d]l8sn 8fS6/ aGg ;lsg .

H at{dfg k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfxsf/ x'g'x'G5, of] kbdf a;]/ sfd ubf{ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 t <

– d]/f] d"ntM p2]Zo c;n sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;+embfv]/L pxf“n] ;a} ljBfyL{ ;dIf of] dfG5]n] dnfO{ rflx+ 7Ls s'/f eG5 eGg] s'/f ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“ hlxn] klg /fi6«sf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lrGtfdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] ljrf/n], efjgfn] dnfO{ /fd|/L 5f]Psf] x'gfn] clxn] klg dnfO{ /fi6«sf] nflu s]xL c;n sfd u/f}+ eGg] lrGtg dgdf eO/xG5 . clxn] oxL kbdf /x]/ h'g cfbz{sf] kl/sNkgf ub{5', t/ To:tf] ug{ ;lSbg . tfklg of] kbdf /x]/ s]xL ug{ ;s]+ eg]+ yf]/} eP klg ;Gtf]if ug]{ 7fp" x'G5 eGg] ;f]r]sf] 5' .

H of] kb s;}sf] l;kmfl/zdf jf tkfO{+n] df+u]/ kfpg' ePsf] xf] <

– d}n] cfkm"nfO{ of] kb kfp" eg]/ cfh;Dd s;}nfO{ klg eg]sf] 5}g . Tof] of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o kb klg lsz'ghL cfkm}+n] k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] xf] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 k|wfgdGqL x'g' ePsf lul/hfafa'nfO{ awfO{ lbg hf“bf ltdLx?n] Tof] kb kfP5f}+, /fd|} eof] eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ToxL a]nf d}n] pxf“nfO{ d Tof] kbdf /x"bf cK7]/f] x'G5 eg] x6fO{ lb+bf x'G5 eg]sf] lyP" . dnfO{ aRr}b]lv hfGg] tyf dfof klg ug'{x'g] lul/hfafa'n] d eGg uPsf] eP Tof] kbdf ;+ejt /flvlbg' x'GYof] klg xf]nf . clxn] kb klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] d}n] dfu]/ geO{ d]/f] of]Uotf, Ifdtf b]v]/ g} lbg'ePsf] xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 .

H k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf /x]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s:tf] ;Nnfx lbb} x'g'x'G5 t <

– of] ljifo jf Tof] ljifo eGg'eGbf klg cfkm\gf] cGt/cfTdfn] plrt b]v]sf] s'/f k|dHo";dIf /fVg] u/]sf] 5' . d}n] /fv]sf] s'/fnfO{ pxf“nfO{ plrt jf cg'lrt s] nfUnf, d jf:tf ulb{g, u/]sf] klg 5'O{g .

H ;Nnfx lbg cfkm}+ hfg'x'G5 ls af]nfPsf avt uP/ To:tf s'/f ug'{ x'G5 <

– pxf“n] af]nfpg' xf]nf / uPsf avt s'/f u/f}+nf eg]/ kv{g] ulb{g . pxf“n] ljleGg sfdsf nflu af]nfpg] s'/f t cfkm\gf 7fp"df 5"b}5 . oL clxn] klg tkfO{+ / d aLr s'/f x'"bf x'"b} af]nfpg' eof]– uP" . t/ d}n] h'g s'/f /fi6«sf nflu ug{ plrt 7fGb5', To:tf s'/f ug{ d cfkm} hfg] u/]sf] 5' .

H ;Nnfxsf/n] t /fd|f sfd eGbf klg g/fd|f sfd eP eg] ckhz klg kfp"5g\ tkfO{+ o;af6 slQsf] c5'tf] /xg' ePsf] 5 <

– /fi6«sf] nflu s'g} klg sfd s'/fsfgL c;n xf]pg\, c;n sfd s'/f ul/of];\, ;aeGbf /fd|f] hz oxL g} xf] . k|hftGq eg]/ z'?b]lv g} nfluof], h;af6 b]zdf cfbz{ kl/l:yltsf] >[hgf xf]nf eg]/ nfluPsfn] hz ckhzsf] s'/} cfp"b}g .

H tkfO{+ ljb]z hfg' cl3 lul/hfafa'sf] dfG5] x'g'x'GYof], t/ ptfaf6 cfPkl5 s;/L lsz'ghLsf] x'g k'Ug'eof] <

– d h'g cj:yfdf ljb]z uPsf] lyP", ptfaf6 cfp"bf d]/f] cg'kl:yltdf oxf“ sf] ;+u af]Nbf s] x'g] cyjf s:sf] x'g], Pp6f u'|lkHd g} oxf“ alg;s]sf] / of] ptfsf] Tof] otfsf] eGg] dgf]lj1fg oxf“ alg;s]sf] /x]5 . d rflx+ h'g cj:yfdf uPsf] lyP", ToxL cj:yfsf] ;f]rfO{af6 sfd ug{ yfn]+, t/ d]/f] ;f]rfO{ c?nfO{ kr]g . d t eG5'– kl/jGbsf] lzsf/ ePsf] x'" .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb /]UdL

Ps ;f]emf] g]kfnL /fhwfgLsf] s'g} sfof{nodf sfd ljz]ifn] k'u]5 . ljr/f] t dfs'/fsf] hfnf]df lem+uf aNem] h:t} eof] .

;f]Wb} vf]Hb} aNn aNn sfof{nodf k'Uof] . ;DalGwt xflsdnfO{ e]6\g hf“bf xflsd s:tf hGt' x'g\– lar/f]n] xflsdsf] gfsd'v x]g{ kfPg . lgs} /ge'Nndf k¥of] .

xflsdsf] lkog ;fanfO{ lrof r'/f]6 VjfPkl5 p;}af6 xflsdsf] dlxdf ;'Gof], x]g'{;\ bfO † xfd|f] ;fa t !@ ah]lt/ em'n'Ss b]vf kg'{x'G5 . 6«flkms hfdsf] lgx'" u/L ;w}+ To:t} !@ ah]lt/ cfP/ xflh/ 7f]s]kl5 3fd tfKg lg:sg' x'G5 . pxf“;+u} c? xflsdx? klg rp/df a;]/ b]z ljb]zsf af/]df / lxGbL c+u|]hL lkmlndsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{x'G5 . b'O{ ah]lt/ lrof lkP/dfq em'lNs'g x'G5 To;kl5 === . tkfO{+n] pxf“nfO{ e]6\g lgs} ufx|f] 5 .

xflsdsf] bz{g gkfP klg kz'kltgfysf] bz{g t ul/xfnf}+ egL ;f]emf] g]kfnL nfdf] nfOgdf nfd} ;do;Dd pleof] . p;n] xft hf]/]/ dgdg} kz'kltgfy;+u lalGt la;fof], x] k|e" † xh"/sf] bz{g t aNn aNn kfP" . t/ d]/f] gof“ h'Qf lvOP/ yf]qf] e};Sbf klg xflsd ;fasf] bz{g kfO{g . xh"/eGbf xfd|f] xflsd ;fa g} 7"nf x'g\ ls <

s;}sf] s'g} k|Zgsf] hjfkm slxNo} glbg] a"9fn] p;nfO{ s] hjfkm lbGy] †

clen]v

blIf0f PlzofnL ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_sf] a8fkq

xfdL a+unfb]z, e"6fg, ef/t, dflNbE;, g]kfn, kfls:tfg / >Ln+sfsf /fHo jf ;/sf/ k|d'vx¿n] M

!= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkq / c;+nUgtfsf] l;4fGtx¿sf] s8fO;fy kfngf ub}{ o; If]qdf zflGt, l:y/tf / ldqtfsf] clej[l4 ug{, ;fj{ef}d, ;dfgtf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«o :jtGqtf, csf]{ /fHosf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug{ Pj+ zlQmsf] k|of]u gug]{ l;4fGtx¿k|lt ljz]if ;Ddfg ug{ / ;a} ult/f]wx¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ug{ OR5's ePsf]n] †

@= ljZjsf] a9\bf] Ps csf{k|ltsf] lge{/tfnfO{ x]bf{ Oltxf; Pj+ ;+:s[ltn] af“lwPsf ;b:o /fi6«x¿aLr cfk;L ;dembf/L, c;n l5d]sLsf] Jojxf/ / kl/0ffdd"ns ;xof]uaf6 blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qdf zflGt :jtGqtf, ;fdflhs Gofo / cfly{s pGgltsf p2]Zox¿ xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] tYok|lt ;r]t x'"b} †

#= blIf0f Pl;ofsf hgtfsf] ;femf ;d:of, OR5f Pj+ rfxgf tyf pgLx¿sf /fhgLlts Pj+ cfly{s Joj:yf tyf ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf] k[i7e"lddf ;+o'Qm k|of; / a9L ;xof]usf] cfjZostfk|lt ;hu x'"b} †

$= blIf0f Pl;ofsf /fi6«x¿aLrsf] If]qLo ;xof]u o; If]qsf hgtfsf] sNof0f / hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 / o; k|sf/sf] ;xof]u kf/:kl/s ¿kdf nfebfos Pj+ cfjZos 5 eGg] tYok|lt ljZj:t x'"b} †

%= blIf0f Pl;ofsf d'n'sx¿aLr cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ k|fljlws ;xof]un] /fli6«o tyf ;fd"lxs cfTdlge{/tfsf] nIo k|flKtdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'U5 eGg] s'/fdf yk ljZj:t x'"b} †

^= o; If]qsf d'n'sx¿aLrsf] a9\bf] ;xof]u, ;Dks{ tyf cfbfgk|bfgn] ltgsf hgtfaLr ldqtf tyf ;dembf/L a9fpgdf d2t k'U5 eGg] tYonfO{ :jLsfb}{} †

&= oL d'n'sx¿ k//fi6«dGqLx¿n] gof“lbNnLdf cu:6 @, !(*# df x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ / If]qLo ;xof]udf ePsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb}} †

*= oL d'n'sx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] dfWodaf6 To; k|sf/sf] ;xof]u clej[l4 ug]{ c7f]6nfO{ k'gM k'li6 ub}{} †

lgDg p2]Zo, l;4fGt, ;+:yfut Pj+ cfly{s Joj:yf ePsf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g eGg] ;+u7g :yfkgf ug{ d~h'/ u/]sf 5f}+} †

bkmf–! p2]Zox¿

;+u7gsf p2]Zox¿ lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5g\ M

s_ blIf0f Pl;ofsf hgtfsf] lxtsf] clej[l4 ug]{ / ltgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug]{ †

v_ If]qsf] cfly{s j[l4, ;fdflhs pGglt tyf ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf] ult a9fpg] / ;a} JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkg ug]{ / Ifdtfsf] k"0f{ pkof]u ug]{ df}sf k|bfg ug]{ †

u_ blIf0f Pl;ofsf hgtfaLr ;fd"lxs cfTdlge{/tfsf] j[l4 ug]{ Pj+ alnof] agfpg] †

3_ cfk;L ljZjf;, ;dembf/L tyf Ps csf{sf] ;d:ofk|lt ;+j]bgzLntf a9fpg ;xof]u ug]{ †

ª_ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, k|fljlws tyf j}1flgs If]qdf ;lqmo ;xof]u Pj+ cfk;L ;xof]usf] j[l4 ug]{ †

r_ cGo ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x¿;+usf] ;xof]udf j[l4 ug]{ †

5_ ;femf ;/f]sf/sf ljifox¿df cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf cfk;L ;xof]usf] clej[l4 ug]{ † /

h_ ;dfg nIo / p2]Zo ePsf cGt/f{li6«o Pj+ If]qLo ;+u7gx¿;"u ;xof]u ug]{ .

bkmf–@ l;4fGtx¿

!_ ;+u7gsf] ;+/rgfleqsf] ;xof]u ;fj{ef}d ;dfgtf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fhgLlts :jGqtf, csf]{ /fHosf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{ k|lta4tf Ps cfk;L lxtsf l;4fGtx¿df cfwfl/t 5 .

@_ o:tf] ;xof]un] b'O{kIfLo jf ax'kIfLo ;xof]unfO{ k|lti7flkt ug]{ geO{ o;n] To:tf ;xof]u k"/ssf ¿kdf sfd ug]{5 .

#_ o; k|sf/sf] ;xof]u låkIfLo jf ax'kIfLo bfloTj;+u aflemg] x'g]5}g .

bkmf–# /fHo jf ;/sf/ k|d'vaLrsf a}7sx¿

/fHo k|d'v jf ;/sf/x¿sf] jif{sf] Ps k6s jf cfjZostf k/]sf] cj:yfdf Tof]eGbf a9L a}7s x'g]5 .

bkmf–$ dlGqkl/ifb\

!_ ;b:o /fi6«x¿ k//fi6«dGqLx¿ ;lDdlnt Ps dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g x'g]5 h;sf] sfd lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 †

s_ ;+u7gsf] gLlt th'{df ug]{,

v_ ;+u7g cGtu{tsf] ;xof]usf] k|ultsf] ;dLIff ug]{,

u_ ;xof]usf gof“ If]qaf/] lg0f{o ug]{,

3_ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+u7g cGtu{t yk k|lqmofsf] :yfkgf ug]{,

ª_ ;+u7g cGtu{t ;fdfGo ;/f]sf/sf cGo ljifox¿df lg0f{o ug]{ .

@_ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s jif{df b'O{ k6s x'g]5 . ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] ;xdltdf kl/ifb\sf] c;fwf/0f a}7s a:g ;Sg]5 .

bkmf–% :yfoL ;ldlt

!_ k//fi6« ;lrjx¿ ;lDdlnt :yfoL ;ldltsf] sfdx¿ lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M

s_ ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] ;du| cg'udg tyf ;+of]hg †

v_ kl/of]hgf, sfo{qmd / ltgsf ljQLo kIfsf] :jLs[lt lbg] †

u_ cGt/If]qLo k|fyldstfx¿sf] lgwf{/0f ug]{ †

3_ If]qLo Pj+ afx\o ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng ug]{ † /

ª_ pko'Qm cWoogsf] cfwf/df ;xof]usf gof“ If]qsf] klxrfg ug]{ .

@_ cfjZostfcg';f/ :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g]5 .

#_ :yfoL ;ldltn] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ cfjlws k|ltj]bg a'emfpg]5 / gLltut lg0f{osf nflu cfjZos k/]sf] cj:yfdf tL k|ltj]bgx¿sf] xjfnf lbg]5 .

bkmf–^ k|fljlws ;ldltx¿

!_ ;xof]usf ;DalGwt If]qx¿sf] of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog, ;+of]hg tyf cg'udgsf] bfloTj ;b:o /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt k|fljlws ;ldltx¿sf] x'g]5 .

@_ tL ;ldltx¿sf] sfo{ a'"bf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 †

s_ ;xdt If]qdf If]qLo ;xof]usf] Ifdtf / kl/lw lgwf{/0f ug]{ †

v_ sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{ / kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ †

u_ If]qLo sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfly{s kIfsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{ †

3_ vr{ ljlwsf ;DaGwdf ;'emfj th'{df ug]{ †

ª_ If]qLo sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjog tyf ;+of]hg ug]{ † /

r_ sfof{Gjog k|ultsf] cg'udg ug]{ .

#_ k|fljlws ;ldltn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;dIf cfjlws k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{5 .

$_ k|fljlws ;ldltx¿sf ;efklt ;fdfGotof ;b:o /fi6«x¿dWo]df j0ff{g'qmd cg';f/ k|To]s b'O{ jif{df km]l/g]5 .

%_ k|fljlws ;ldltx¿n] cfjZostf cg';f/ lgDg k|lqmof Pj+ ljlw ckgfpg ;Sg]5 M

s_ /fli6«o k|fljlws lgsfox¿sf k|d'vx¿sf] a}7s †

v_ ;DalGwt If]qsf ljz]if1x¿sf] a}7s † /

u_ If]qsf k|ltli7t k|lti7fgx¿;+u ;Dks{ .

bkmf–& sfo{ ;ldltx¿

;Dk"0f{ ;b:o /fi6«x¿ ;xefuL gePsf] t/ b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L /fi6«x¿ ;lDdlnt kl/of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df :yfoL ;ldltn] ;DalGwt ;b:o /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt sfo{;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

bkmf–* ;lrjfno

;+u7gsf] Pp6f ;lrjfno x'g]5 .

bkmf–( ljQLo Joj:yf

!_ ;+u7gsf] lqmofsnfksf nflu ljQLo ;|f]t pknAw u/fpg] s'/f k|To]s ;b:o /fi6«sf] :j]R5f cg';f/ x'g]5 .

@_ k|fljlws ;ldltåf/f k|:tfljt sfo{qmdx¿df vr{ ljlgof]hgsf ;DaGw ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbg]5 .

#_ ;+u7gsf lqmofsnfksf nflu ljQLo ;|f]t h'6fpg] qmddf If]q leqaf6 oy]i6 ;|f]t h'6fpg g;lsPdf :yfoL ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ pko'Qm afx\o ;|f]t kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

bkmf–!) ;fdfGo Joj:yfx¿

!_ k|To]s txsf lg0f{ox¿ ;j{;Ddltsf cfwf/df ul/g]5 .

@_ låkIfLo / ljjfbf:kb ljifox¿ 5nkmndf ;dfj]z x'g ]5}g .

oL ljifox¿df ;xdt eO{ xfdLn] x:tfIf/ Pj+ 5fk nufPsf 5f}+ .

!(*% sf]] l8;]Da/ * lbgdf 9fsf, a+unfb]zdf ;DkGg .

x':;]g d'xDdb P;f{b dfpd'g cAb'n uo'd

hgu0ftGq a+unfb]zsf /fi6«klt, u0ftGq dflNbE;sf /fi6«klt

cy{rqm

/fi6« a}+ssf] gLltM sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g la:dft

hh{/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] xfn} cjnDag u/]sf] df}lb|s gLltaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ s]xL kmfObf eP klg d'n'ssf] ;du| cy{tGqdf s'g} k|sf/sf] ;'wf/ gcfpg] lglZrt 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx?df b'O{ c/a ?k}of“;Dd nufgL ug]{ / ;f] /sd ?U0f pBf]ux?sf] k'g:yf{kgf / ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf If]qdf vr{ ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5 t/ jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] g} shf{ k|jfx ug]{ 7fp" gkfO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fi6« a}+ssf] gLlt cg'?k /sdsf] ;b'kof]u x'g] ;Defjgf lgSs} sd 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] kl5Nnf] gLltaf6 jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] gub df}Hbft cg'kft 8]9 k|ltzt;Dd s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+s lbg] s/ / k'gshf{df @ k|ltzt;Dd sd ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf k"j{ ueg{/ lxdfnozDz]/ h=a=/f=n] /fi6« a}+ssf] kl5Nnf] gLltaf6 d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ldl>t c;/ kfg]{ k|ltlqmof …ljdz{ÚnfO{ lbg'eof] . /fi6« a}+ssf] w/f}6L / Aofh 36fpg] lg0f{oaf6 lghL If]qsf a}+sx?n] nfe lng ;Sg] ePtf klg cy{tGqsf] x/]s If]q tx; gx; ePsfn] To;af6 cfly{s If]qdf vf;} ;'wf/ cfpg g;Sg] s'/f klg pxf“n] atfpg' eof] . ha/fn] eGg'eof]– æ/fi6« a}+sn] cfly{s ;'wf/sf] gLlt ln+b}df ljlQo If]qdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sb}g . zflGt ;'/Iffsf sf/0f cf}Bf]lus If]qdf u+eL/ c;/ k/]sf] 5 . ef/t;+usf] jfl0fHo ;lGwdf pTkGg cl:y/tfsf sf/0f pBf]ukltx?n] 9'Ss eP/ nufgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To;tkm{ ;/sf/n] u+eL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 .Æ

/fi6« a}+sn] @ c/a ?k}of“ nufgL u/] klg xf]6n, 6«feN;, pBf]u, sfk]{6, /]i6'/]G6, kl:dgf, ;a} If]q 6f6 klN6Psfn] jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] sxf“ nufgL ug]{ < hj/fn] k|Zg ug'{eof] . xfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] ;f“jf Aofh ltg{ ! lbg l9nf] eof] eg] klg @% k|ltzt;Dd gf]S;fgL a]xf]g'{ kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf]n] To;df k'g/fjnf]sg x'g' kg]{ ;'emfj /f0ffsf] 5 .

t/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f=ltns /fjn jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] Go"gtd\ gub df}Hbftsf ?kdf /fVg' kg]{ gof“ Joj:yf / jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] nfe lng ;Sg] / cy{tGqdf ;d]t lgSs} ;'wf/ cfpg] bfjL ug'{x'G5 . pxf“sf] egfO{df ?U0f pBf]u ko{6g Joj;fosf] k'gM:yf{kgf ug]{ eGg] ;/sf/sf] gLltnfO{ d"t{?k lbg] p2]Zon] g} /fi6« a}+sn] nlrnf] df}lb|s gLlt lnPsf] xf] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf Ps k"j{ cWoIfn] …ljdz{Ú;+u eGg'eof]– æ/fi6« a}+ssf] kl5Nnf] gLlt ;}4flGts ?kdf cToGt /fd|f] 5 t/ To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog kl5 dfq d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsG5 . Æ

æ/fi6« a}+sn] @ c/a nufgL ug]{ eg]sf] 5 . o;af6 ?U0f pBf]u tyf cGo Joj;fox?df yk nufgL u/]/ k'gM:yf{lkt ug{ ;lsG5 . Ps k6s aGb ePsf pBf]u k'gM ;+rfng ug{ ufx|f] x'g] ePsfn] /fi6« a}+ssf] kl5Nnf] gLltaf6 pBf]u Joj;fosf] ljsf;df 7f]; d2t k'Ug ;S5 .Æ tL cWoIfsf] egfO 5 .

cy{ljb\ Pj+ jl/i7 rf6{/ PsfpG6]G6 tLy{ pkfWofo pBf]u Joj;fo 6f6 klN6Psf], ko{6g, sfk]{6, kl:dgf, Jofkf/ Joj;fo x/]s IF]qdf t/ntf /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fi6« a}+sn] v's'nf] gLlt lnb}+df To;af6 cy{tGqdf vf;} k|efj gkg]{ ljrf/ /fVg' x'G5 . …a}+sx?n] nufgL ug{] 7fp" g} gePkl5 /fi6« a}+sn] a9L nufgL ug'{sf] s] cy{ /xG5 < Æ pkfWofosf] k|Zg 5 . cy{tGqsf] x/]s If]q tx;–gx; /x]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf ;/sf/n] df}lb|s gLltdf kl/jt{g ub}{df To;n] pBf]u Joj;fo kmi6fp"b}g . a}+sx? t/ntfsf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] nufgL ug]{ 7fp" kfPsf 5}gg\ . lgIf]k nufgL x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/ jf /fi6« a}+sn] ljlQo ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd Nofpg' h?/L 5 . To;df eG;f/x?df x]/km]/ ug]{, 6f6 klN6Psf Joj;foaf6 sd{rf/L s6f}lt ug{ ;Sg] sfg"g agfpg] h:tf ljlQo ;'wf/sf sfd ug'{ h?/L 5 .

6f6 klN6Psf pBf]u Joj;fox?sf] Jofh ldgfxf ug]{, ;:tf] Jofhb/df pgLx?nfO{ ;j{;'ne 9+uaf6 shf{ pknAw u/fpg], ;du| s/ gLltsf] x]/km]/ u/L ;a}nfO{ :jLsfo{ gLlt th'{df ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 .

;fwf/0f vr{df Jofks a[l4 e} ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s C0f lng vf]lh/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf df}lb|s gLltnfO{ nlrnf] agfp"bf 6«]h/L ljn / /fli6«o C0fkqsf] Aofh s6f}tL x'g uO{ ;/sf/nfO{ g} kmfObf x'g] b]lvG5 . x/]s If]qdf b]lvPsf] cfly{s ;+s6n] jfl0fHo a}+sx? nufgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . pBf]u Joj;foL st}af6 klg shf{ dfu gePsf] l:ylt 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fi6« a}+sn] lnPsf] df}lb|s gLltn] ahf/df cfpg] t/ntf ;/sf/L vftfdf hfg] s'/f gsfg{ ;lsGg .

/fh:j gltg]{ dGqL dfly sf/jfxL xf]nf <

:jod\ cfos/sf] 3f]if0ff u/L ;/sf/nfO{ cfosf] !) k|ltzt /sd a'emfpg ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] Dofb k"/f x'g b'O{ ;ftf dfq af“sL /x] klg cfzftLt ?kdf :jod\ cfos/ 3f]if0ff ug]{x?sf] ;+Vofdf vf;} a[l4 ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] h:tf];'s} tl/sfn] cfh{g u/]sf] eP klg Ps k6snfO{ :jo+ cfos/df cfj4 ePdf 5'6 lbg] gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdaf6 ! c/a ?k}of“ /fh:j c;'nL ug]{ ;/sf/sf] nIo k"/f gx'g] lglZrt k|foM ePsf] 5 .

ljb]z lgof{t x'g] g]kfnsf] k|d'v pBf]u un}rf / kl:dgfdf s]xL ;do otf cfPsf] x|f;, ko{6g / pBf]u Joj;fodf pTkGg ;+s6sf sf/0f rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] cg'dflgt /fh:j c;'nLdf s/La $ c/a sdL cfpg] cg'dfg ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

o:tf] cj:yfdf :jod\ cfos/ 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd ;kmn ePg eg] /fh:j c;'nLdf yk ;+s6 pTkGg x'g] lglZrt 5 . o;} s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L cy{ dGqfnon] olt a]nf sl/a % ;o eGbf a9L dflg;sf] tYof+s tof/ u/]sf] 5 . h;df pRr /fhgLlts txsf g]tf, Jofkf/L, pRr txsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] df3 ! ut];Dd :jod\ s/ 3f]if0ff gug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL u/L ;|f]t v'nfpg g;s]sf] ;DklQ hkmt ug]{ /0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . ljutdf ;/sf/n] agfPsf o:tf gLlt s}of}+ /0fgLlt /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf km\oflsPsf y'k|} pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . ;/sf/n] to u/]sf] lni6df k/]sf dGqLx?nfO{ klg sf/jfxL ul/g] hfgsf/L cy{ dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?n] lbPsf] eP klg b'O{ ;ftf kl5 s'g s'g dGqL, pBf]uklt / s/ 5Ng] JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u5{g\ x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

k|]d / hLjg

>[ifL wdnf

cf7 jif{kl5 ljBf e08f/L /f]Psf] If0f

b]zdf ;+s6sfn 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLlt cGof}ndf 5 . clxn] dbg e08f/L hLljt} /xg' ePsf] eP d'n'ssf] cj:yf o:t} x'GYof] <

k|fozM /fhgLltdf o:tf] k|ZgnfO{ ;a}n] xfO{kf]y]l6sn -sfNklgs_ k|Zg eGg] u5{g\ . t/ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf …rdTsfl/sÚ JolQmTj dbg e08f/LsL ljwjf ljBf e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]– æoltv]/ dbg e08f/L x'g'ePsf] eP g]kfnL /fhgLlt olt ;fx|} a]lyltk"0f{ / 5f8f x'g] lyPg .Æ

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] d"nwf/sL g]t[ eP/ klg ljBf e08f/L clxn] lg/fz x'g'x'G5 . dgdf u'lD;Psf] g}/fZotfnfO{ JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æPdfn]n] dbg e08f/Lsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . t/ /fi6«sf] lxtsf] lglDt h'g prfO{af6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 n}hfg' kYof]{, Tof] x'g ;s]g . dbg e08f/Lsf] ;kgf k"/f ePsf] dx;"; d}n] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ

dbg e08f/Lsf] cj;fgkl5 Pdfn] ;/sf/df klg k'Uof] . Pdfn]sf g]tfx? k|wfgdGqL / dGqL ;d]t eP :jod\ ljBf e08f/L dGqL aGg'eof] .

æt/ d ;Gt':6 5}g . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/]/ dbg e08f/Ln] g]kfnsf] e8\lsO/x]sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“lbzf lbg'eof] . t/ To; cg';f/ ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ePg . xfd|f] kf6L{sf dfG5] dGqL, k|wfgdGqL ;d]t eP, t/ dbgsf] Tof] dfq clei6 lyPg .Æ o;f]eGbf ljBf e08f/Lsf cf“vf /;fPsf lyP .

b]z, hgtf, kf6L{ / sfo{stf{sf af/]df ;f]lr/xg] pxf“sf] dg of] :tDesf/n] dbg e08f/Lsf af/]df nuftf/ k|Zg ul//x]kl5 eSsflgg' :jfefljs lyof] .

@)%) ;fn h]7 @ ut] ljxfg dbg / ljBfsf] clGtd e]6 ePsf] lyof] . æpxf“sf] kf]v/f hfg] sfo{qmd lyof] . cl3Nnf] lbg pxf“n] g} dg k/fpg] v}/f] /ªsf] sk8f wf]P" . g;'s]sf] efu hlt /flt O:qL nufP/ ;'sfP/ l7Ss kf/]+ . ljxfg kf6L{ clkm;af6 l;w}+ pxf“ Po/kf]6{ hfg'eof], To;kl5===== .Æ o;f] eGg gkfp"b} cf“vfe/L cf“;' kfb}{ ljBf e08f/L d'v w'g afy?d hfg'eof] . dfG5]sf] lk8fbfoL lbgx?sf] :d/0f u/fp"bfsf] If0f zAbdf JoQm ug{ ;ls+b}g . :tDesf/n] cfkm\gf] xftdf /x]sf] …dfOqmf] 6]kÚ aGb ug'{k¥of] . lsgls ljBfn] cf“;' k'5\g' cl3 eGg'ePsf] lyof]– ædnfO{ ca dbg e08f/L;+usf] clGtd If0fsf] ;+emgf gu/fpg';\ .Æ

jfy?daf6 kmls{Pkl5 klg pxf“ 3f]K6f] k/]/ eSsflgg' eof] . c>'wf/fn] 6]a'n leHof] . jftfj/0f PsfPs :tAw eof] . s]xL ;do ljBfsf] d'vaf6 jfSo km'6]g . k|Zg / pQ/sf] aLrdf s]jn ;Ggf6f 5fPsf] lyof] .

æ=== pxf“;+u To;lbg s]xL s'/f x'g kfPg ===Æ cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

dbg e08f/Lsf] cj;fgkl5 kf6L{n] ljBf e08f/LnfO{ …hgtfsL 5f]/LÚsf] ;+1f lb+b} sf7df8f}+ If]q gDa/ Psaf6 r'gfjdf p7fof] . Pdfn]sf] ;+u7g Ifdtf / dbg e08f/Lk|ltsf] ;xfg'e"ltsf sf/0f ljBfn] %) jif{;Dd k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ …e]6/g ln8/Ú s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ r'gfjdf k/flht ug'{eof] .

æd To;a]nf sfo{stf{ g} lyP" . kf6L{sf] ;xof]u / k|]/0ffn] d d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]+, t/ h] ;f]r]/ d /fhgLltdf uPsf] lyP", kf6L{leq / aflx/ st} klg Tof] k"/f x'g ;s]gÆ ljBf e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] .

ljjfx u/]/ 5f]6f] ;do dfq nf]Ug];+u bfDkTo hLjg latfpg] dlxnf g]t[x?df ljBf e08f/L klg kg'{x'G5 . /fhgLlt eGg] zAbnfO{ Ps If0f lj;{g] xf] eg] dbg / ljBfsf] k|]dsyfnfO{ ljof]ufGt k|]d syf eGg ;lsG5 . ef]hk'/sf] Pp6f ufp"df x'ls{PsL Pp6L r]nL clxn] g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ r]nLx?sf] g]t[ ePsL l5g\, o;sf nflu dbg e08f/L;+usf] lj5f]8n] k|]/0ffsf] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

ef]hk'/sf] u'/f“;] / cfdaf]6] ufp"x?df v]Nb}, k9\b} lat]sf] lyof] pxf“sf] jfNosfn . ljBf e08f/L hGdbf g]kfndf lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf nfu" ePsf] Psjif{ lalt;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] cf7÷gf} sIff k9\bfb]lv g} pxf“n] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wdf eO/xg] ultljlwk|lt rf;f] /fVg yfNg' eof] .

æsDo'lgi6 ljrf/–wf/fsf dfG5];+u e]6 x'GYof], jfdkGyL ;flxlTos klqsfx? k9\Yof}+ . o;/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{tkm{ cfslif{t eOof] .Æ pxf“n] cfkm\gf sn]hsf lbgx? :d/0f ug'{eof] .

To;a]nf jfd–kGyL ljrfwf/fsf] …;+sNkÚ klqsf / df]bgfy k|l>tsf] …gf/L jGwg / d'lQmÚ Pjd\ …b]jf;'/ ;+u|fdÚ h:tf k':tsx? k9]/ w]/} o'jf o'jtLx? sDo'lgi6 ePsf lyP . ljBf e08f/Ln] t emg\ o:tf k':tssf ;fy} ?;L ;flxTosf/ d]lS;d uf]sL{sf] …cfdfÚ ;d]t k9\g' eof] . 7Ls To;}tfsf dbg e08f/L sf]–cl8{z]g s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/]/ To;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ef]hk'/ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dbg / ljBfsf] klxnf] e]6 @)#^ ;fnlt/ ef]hk'/d} ePsf] lyof] .

æt/ xfdLaLr uf9f e]63f6 rflx+ lj/f6gu/df ePsf] xf], d cfO{=P=sf] hf“r lbP/ lj/f6gu/ em/]sL lyP To;a]nfÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

dbg e08f/LnfO{ kf6L{n] sf]zL c~rnsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]kl5 pxf“sf] x]8Sjf6/ g} lj/f6gu/ lyof] . lj/f6gu/d} dbg / ljBfsf] dfof“ a:of] . ljBfn] eGg'eof]– æs;n] klxnf dg k/fof], Tof] olsg;fy eGg ;lSbg t/ xfd|f] k|]d ljjfx g} xf] .Æ

pxf“x?aLr Ps csf{k|lt cfsif{0f eP klg ljjfxsf] rf“hf]kf“hf] eg] kf6L{n] g} ldnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . æljjfxsf] k|:tfj lnP/ d sxf“ czf]s /fO{ cfpg' eof], dg k/fOPsf] lyof] ljjfx ul/of]Æ ljBfn] eGg'eof] .

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df kf6L{leqs} dfG5]x?aLr kf6L{n] g} ljjfx u/fOlbg] rng lyof] To;a]nf . kf6L{ e"ldut ePsf]n] uf]klgotf e+u gxf];\ / ljjfxkl5 klg kf6L{ sfddf jfwf gk/f];\ eg]/ kf6L{leqs} dfG5]x?aLr ljjfx x'g] u/]sf] ljBfn] atfpg' eof] .

ljjfxkl5 klg kf6L{sf w]/} g]tf / sfo{stf{nfO{ dbg / ljBf nf]Ug] :jf:gL x'g\ eGg] s'/f yfxf lyPg .

æljjfxkl5 xlgd"g dgfpg];d]t ;do v]/ kmfNg' ePg . ldg]6, ldg]6 ;dosf] lx;fj ug'{x'GYof] pxf“ . ;+u} a:g g} sxf“ kfOof] / <Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

lj/f6gu/d} ljBfn] b'O{j6L 5f]/Lsf] hGd lbg'eof] . b'O{5f]/Lsf] gfd dbgn] /flvlbg'eof]– ælgzfs';'d / piffls/0f .Æ

Pp6f ;r]t /fhgLlt kl/jf/n] k~rfotsfndf ef]Ug' k/]sf] b'Mv / j]bgf ljBfn] klg ef]Ug'eof] . æk|zf;gnfO{ 5n]/ a:g' kg]{ / cfly{s sl7gfO{ em]Ng' kg]{ jfWotf lyof], t/ oL ;a} s'/fn] dbgnfO{ s'g} k|efj kf/]g .Æ ljBfn] eGg'eof] .

dbg e08f/L ;+w} lrGtgzLn / n]Vg k9\gd} Jo:t /xg' ePsf]n] klt kTgLaLr Tolt w]/} s'/fsfgL ;d]t x'"b}gYof] . e]6\g cfpg] dfG5];+u klg …Ph]G8fÚdf dfq s'/fsfgL ug'{x'GYof] . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ df]8 lbg] / d'n'ssf] oyfl:yltnfO{ kl/jt{g ug]{ dfq pxf“sf] ;f]r x'GYof] . ljBfn] To;a]nfsf dbg e08f/Lsf] :jefj ;+emb} eGg' eof]– æpxf“ lvTsf 5f]8]/ xf“;]sf] dnfO{ ofb 5}g, /f]Psf] klg d}n] slxNo} b]lvg .Æ

ljBfsf] ;+emgfdf dbg e08f/L cToflws ;do n]Vg / k9\gd} ljtfpg' x'GYof] . vfgf klg ;fwf/0f eP k'Ug], t/ cldnf] crf/ c;fWo} vfg ?rfpg'x'GYof] dbg .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 kf6L{ v'nf eof] . dbg / ljBfsf] bfDkTo hLjgn] s]xL l:y/tf kfof] . dbgsf] cj;fgcl3sf log} rf/jif{ ljBfn] kltsf] ;'vb\ ;fldKotf kfpg'eof] .

klt ljof]ukl5 ;]tf] ;f8L nfP/ /fhgLltdf xf]ldg' ePsL ljBf e08f/Lsf] hLjg clxn] ef}lts ;'ljwfsf lx;fjn] ;'vL g} 5 . cfly{s cefj 5}g . 5f]/Lx?n] /fd|/L lzIff bLIff kfO/x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] ljBfnfO{ kf6L{sf] dlxnf kmf“6sf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . t/ pxf“sf] cGt/dgdf cem} klg 56k6L af“sL g} 5 .

pxf“ rnlrq slxNo} x]g'{x'Gg . ;flxlTos /rgf k9\g dg nfu] klg k9\g] km';{b 5}g pxf“nfO{ .

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ r'gfj x/fpg] …hgtfsL 5f]/LÚ eg]/ kf6L{df pxf“sf] pRr d"Nof+sg 5 . …;+;bdf k|foh;f] lsz'ghL;+u e]6 eO/xG5, t/ pxf“n] slxNo} klg d;+u k"jf{u|xL Jojxf/ ug'{ePg . d}n] r'gfj x/fPsf]df lsz'ghLdf dk|lt s'g} l/; /fu 5}gÚ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

t/ kl5Nnf] k6s ljBf;+u} r'gfj xfg]{ bdg 9'+ufgf rflx+ cem} klg ljBf;+u l/;fO/xg' ePsf] /x]5 . ljBfn] eGg'eof]– æbdg 9'+ufgf d}n] r'gfj x/fPsf]df cem} klg d;+u lrl9g' x'G5 . d}n] xflb{stfk"j{s ;Ddfg ubf{ klg pxf“ udSs kg'{x'G5, 7':; kg'{x'G5 . b]zsf] klxnf] ;efd'v eg]/ pxf“nfO{ d ;Ddfg u5'{ . pxf“nfO{ d}n] r'gfj x/fPsf] t xf]Og lg, kf6L{n] x/fPsf] .Æ To;f] t s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf :jsLo ;lrj hoGb| kf08] ljBf e08f/Lsf cfkm\g} sfsf x'g'x'GYof] . cfkmGt;+u ef]6 efUg] qmddf ljBf sfsfsxf“ gk'Ug] s'/} lyPg . t/ hoGb| kf08]n] eGg'eP5– æx]/ ljBf d t lsz'ghLsf] lkP, ltdLnfO{ ef]6 lbg] t s'/} ePg . t/ xf/] klg lht] klg ltd|f] lht g} x'g]5 . lht] /fd|f] ef], xf/] klg lsz'ghL;+u xfg'{ klg lht} xf] .Æ

ljBf e08f/L clxn] Pdfn] g]t[Tj k+lQmdf k|efjzfnL JolQmTj dflgg'x'G5 . dbg e08f/Lsf] JolQmTjaf6 k|efljt w]/} sfo{stf{ cem} klg ljBf e08f/Lk|lt ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ub{5g\ . Pdfn]leq dfwj g]kfn / v8\u cf]nLaLrsf] zlQm ;+3if{df g]kfn / v8\u cf]nLaLrsf] zlQm ;+3if{df ljBf, cf]nL æSofDkÆdf x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf“n] of] s'/fsf] v08g ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– kf6L{df cln cln cGt/;+3if{ t x'G5, t/ ;d"xut ljefhg 5}g . dfwj / s]kL b'a}k|lt d]/f] cfb/ / ;Ddfg 5 .

t/ s]kL cf]nLsf af/]df ljBfn] cln nfd} :ki6Ls/0f lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æs]kL klg k'/fgf] g]tf x'g'x'G5 . emfkfsfnLg cfGbf]ngb]lv clxn];Dd pxf“ lg/Gt/ ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . Pp6f lglZrt p2]Zo lnP/ !$ aif{ h]n kg]{ pRr:t/sf w]/} sd g]tfdWo] cf]nL Ps x'g'x'G5 . s;}n] JolQmut kbsf] xf]8afhLn] cf]nLnfO{ xf]Rofof] eGb}df xfdLn] klg pxf“nfO{ xf]Rofpg' k5{ eGg] 5}g .Æ

kf6L{sf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf s]kL cf]nL g} dxf;lrj aGg ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ pxf“n] ;f+s]lts ?kdf JoQm ug'{eof] . æTof] cf]k]g ;]qm]6Ú s'/f xf] . ls xfd|f] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgn] Pp6} JolQmnfO{ dfq l6sf nufp"5 eGg] 5}g . s]kL cf]nL klg dxf;lrj aGg of]Uo g]tf xf] . pxf“nfO{ kf6L{sf w]/} dfG5]n] dfof u5{g\ . To;}n] pxf“ dxf;lrj gaGg] eGg] s'/f 5}g .Æ ljBf e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] .

zfob, o;af6 klg k|:6 ePsf] x'g'k5{ Pdfn]leqsf] zlQm ;+3if{df ljBf, cf]nLsf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] t dfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdsf] Pdfn] k|j]zsf] k|;+udf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æjfdb]j uf}tdn] xfd|f] kf6L{df dfq xf]Og, d]/} kl/jf/df ;d]t 5'/f rnfP . h;sf] lzsf/ eP/ d]/} kl/jf/sf s]xL ;b:o dfn]df uP . afdb]jn] cfh;Ddsf ;a} kfk :jLsf/ u/]/ dfq kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf cfpg'k5{ .Æ

dfG5]sf] hLjgdf sltko o:tf k|;+ux? x'G5, h;nfO{ sf]6\ofpgf;fy p;sf] dg PsfPs 3fOt] x'G5 . dbg e08f/L;+usf] clGtd e]6sf] k|;+u sf]6\ofp"bf em}+ s]kL cf]nL;+usf] k|;+u sf]6\ofp"bf ljBfsf cf“vf /;fP .

ljBf e08f/L / s]kL cf]nLaLr cgfjZos ;DaGw 5 eg]/ s]xL ;dob]lv vf;u/L dfn] lgs6sf 5fkfx?n] u/]sf] k|rf/sf af/]df v'n:t s'/f /fVg cfu|x u/]kl5 lgs} u+x'|uf] dg lnP/ ljBfn] eGg'eof]– æk|];df cfPsf rrf{sf af/]df d]/f] s]xL eGg' 5}g . dbgsf] cj;fgkl5 d}n] Pp6L ljwjfn] klg s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg ;S5] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ul/lbP" . of] s'/fnfO{ ;xg g;Sg]x?n] d]/f] 5lj wldNofpg To:tf] k|rf/ u/]sf x'g\ . o;sf] k5fl8 kf6L{leq jf aflx/ s'g} g s'g} zlQmsf] if8\oGq 5 . d]/f sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtsx?;+u d eG5'– æo:tf v]nx?sf] k5fl8 gnfUg';\, if8\oGq;+u 8/fP/ d}n] v'§f 5f]8\g]jfnf 5}g .Æ

dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf kIfw/ eP klg ljBf e08f/L wd{sd{df klg ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d a]nf a]nfdf dlGb/ klg hfg] u5'{ . o;af6 dnfO{ a]Un} cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .Æ

zfob rfnL; jif{ k'lu;s]sf]n] x'g ;S5, ljBf e08f/Ln] k|]dsf] k|;+udf a]Un} wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . æd b]znfO{ k|]d u5'{, hgtfnfO{ k|]d u5'{, 5f]/Lx?nfO{ k|]d u5'{, k|]d ;a}nfO{ ul/G5 t/ k|]d zAbsf] unt cy{ nufOg' x'"b}g .Æ

;ftfsf] :j/

d'n'sdf clxn] s'g} hl6ntf gePsf]n] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{ cg'lrt k|;· xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ax'dt kfPsf] 5 . p;n] g} ;/sf/ rnfp"5 . of] g} ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] d"n dd{ xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ s;}n] klg u}/–;+;bLo tl/sfn] ckb:y ug{ ;Sb}g . clxn] s'g} hl6ntf 5}g . ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo a'em]/ sfd ug'{k5{ .

b]zdf sfod ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 5f]6f] x'g'k5{ . o;af/] d}n] k|wfgdGqL;+u s'/f u/]sf] 5' . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{af6 dfq} ;+ej 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] klg oxL g} b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' . dfcf]jfbLx?n] xTof lx+;fsf] af6f] Tofu]/ ;/sf/;+u jftf{ ug{ cfpg' k5{ . xltof/ lj;fP/ dfq} jftf{ x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt 7"nf] ;bfzotf b]vfp"bf b]vfp"b} klg xTof lx+;fdf pqg' pgLx?sf] 7"nf] uNtL xf] . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] åf/ ;w}+ v'nf /fVg' k5{ . d'n'sdf k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bLo k|hftGq rnfpg g;s]sf] bf]ifsf] efuLbf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; aGg gk/f];\ eg]/ sf+u|];sf ;a} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ ;r]t /xg' k5{ . hgtfn] sf+u|];sf af/]df gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0f agfpg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f gxf];\ eg]/ ;du| g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;hu x'g'k5{ .

– k"j{k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k'; ( ut] ;f]daf/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] …lbzf lgb]{zÚ sfo{qmddf

of] ;ftf

ljxLjf/

p /fhwfgLdf d'Vo jfo'k|b'ifssf] ?kdf lnOPsf] lxdfn l;d]G6 sf/vfgf pkTosf aflx/ ;fg]{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o .

p k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;+u /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] 6f]nLaLr e]6jftf{ .

z'qmjf/

p >L % 1fg]Gb| / o'j/fh kf/;åf/f zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8f ;jf/L eO{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffkl5 ul/Psf ;}lgs sf/jfxLaf/] hfgsf/L xfl;n .

zlgjf/

p /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hs ;ldlt lj36g u/L cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq jfdkGyL ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg lu/km\tf/ ul/g'ePsf k'/fgf jfd g]tf eQmaxfb'/ >]i7 l/xf .

p ;/sf/n] ljlzi6 >]0fLdf u/]sf] a9'jf u}/sfg"gL / wf“wnLk"0f{ ePsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} pQm lg0f{o ab/ x'g'kg]{ dfu;lxt bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6 ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f vf/]h .

cfOtjf/

p sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ ljefusf k|d'v tyf ;b:ox?sf] e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f cfkm" ;j{bnLo jf /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] kIfdf g/x]sf] / æj[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfÆsf] cleofg ;/sf/nfO{ an k'¥ofpgs} nflu rnfOPsf] hfgsf/L .

p dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;b Psgfy /fgfef6sf] lrtjgsf] 6f“8Ll:yt 3/df dfcf]jfbLåf/f jd lj:kmf]6g .

;f]daf/

p g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf cleofgsf l;nl;nfdf ;j{bnLo a}7s . j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf sfod ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf ;j{;Ddlt . Pdfn]åf/f ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf hf]8 .

p g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f j[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{ cg'lrt k|;+u /x]sf] dGtJo ;fj{hlgs .

p ko{6g dGqfnoåf/f cfufdL kmfu'g !& ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L yk !)# lxdlzv/ cf/f]x0f v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o .

d+unaf/

p aL/ c:ktfnsf] ;]jf ;'b[9Ls/0f Pjd\ lj:tf/ ug{ :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;lrj dx]Gb|gfy cof{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sfo{bn u7g .

p ;dfnf]rs k"0f{k|sfz g]kfn æofqLÆnfO{ o; jif{sf] kxndfgl;+x :jf“/ k'/:sf/ tyf tf/fdfg clDjsfb]jL :jf“/ lzIff k'/:sf/ lzIffljb\ bL3{/fh sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|bfg .

p e"ld z]/rgsf] ^^ cf}+ hGdhoGtL ;DkGg, zflns cgfj/0f .

a'wjf/

p hn;|f]t /fHodGqL gf/fo0f zdf{ kf}8\ofnåf/f ;Dklt ljj/0f k]z .

p >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tof/L kf]zfs pBf]usf lglDt cfoft ul/g] sRrf kbfy{df nfUb} cfPsf] b:t'/ b'O{ jif{sf] lglDt 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o .