;]gfnfO{ æ;kmn eP kl5dfqÆ kmsf{Og]

;+s6sfn gnDAofpg ;/sf/dfly w]/}lt/af6 bjfj kl//x]sf] 5 . k|ltkIfL bnx? ;]gf kl/rfng hf/L /fVg] t/ ;+s6sfn cGTo u/fpg] kIfdf 5g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] sf/0fn] k|ltkIfL bnx? hgtfaLr hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfl;t pgLx?sf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] Ps dlxgf eof] . t/ ;}lgsx? ;+s6sfn nfu" gug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] gfddf ljleGg k|sf/n] cj/f]w v8f ug]{ cfz+sf b]V5g\ . klxn] ;a} k|ltkIfL bn / dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ dnhn k'¥ofPsf] huhfx]/ g} 5 . of] ck|]zg ;kmn ePdf /fi6«, hgtf / /fhtGq, k|hftGq, k|ltkIf ;a}nfO{ nfe x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/ rflx+ cfnf]rgf vk]/ eP klg ældzgÆ ;kmn kf/]/ dfq 5f]8\g] kIfdf 5 . ;Qfdf /x]sf Ps jl/i7 JolQmTjn] atfP cg';f/, ;]gfnfO{ ldzg ;kmn ePkl5 dfq kmsf{Og] 5– ;do hlt;'s} nfuf];\ .

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] klxnf] ;+s6sfnsf] Ps dlxgf s'g} cgk]lIft b'3{6gf j]u/ ;DkGg eof] . o;aLrsf 36gfqmdn] hgtfsf] cfTdljZjf; a9fPsf] 5 / k|d'v /fhgLlts bnn] /fxt dx;"; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;]gfx? emg\ emg\ sl:;b} cft+ssf/Lx? la?4 hfO{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] kmf§km'§ afx]s cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] af]w klg ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf em08} Ps xhf/ sfo{stf{ dfl/;lsPsf] cfz+sf 5 eg] xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{ cfTd;dk{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhgLltk|lt s'g} ?lr gePsf dflg;x?nfO{ klg hj/h:tL k|of]u u/]sf], ;b:o agfPsf] / tyfslyt hg;/sf/df ;lDdlnt u/]sf tYox? v'ln/x]sf 5g\ . klxn] dfcf]jfbLn] hj/h:tL cfkm\gf] 8km\kmfdf ;fd]n u/]sf To:tf JolQmx? ca dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;/fKb} lx+l8/x]sf htftt} kfOG5 . af}l4s ;d'bfodf dfcf]jfbLx?dfly cGofo eof] eGg] :j/ sf]7] a}7sx?df ;d]t ;'lgb}g . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfksf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ vf]Hg] …dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?Úsf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . y'lgg' kg]{ o;n] dfq pgLx? df}g a;]sf] ge} cfkm\gf] klxn]sf] ;f]rfO{ g} k'gl{j{rf/ ul//x]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . of] Ps dlxgfsf] 36gfqmdn] pu|tf / pQ]hgfk|lt ljt[i0ff hufpg] tyf k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf a9fpg] sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 .

o;/L Ps dlxgfsf] kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds g} b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd NofPsf] eP of] cjlw cem pknlAwk"0f{ 7xl/g] /x]5 . ;/sf/n] eg] of] df}sf zflGt;+u ;'t]/ latfof] . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'"bfs} If0fb]lv ;/sf/nfO{ ;a}lt/af6 ;dy{g k|fKt eof] / Tof] lat]sf Ps dlxgf;Dd lg/Gt/ g} /x\of] . Tof] ;dy{gsf] k[i6e"lddf ;a}n] ;/sf/nfO{ hgclwsf/ s'l07t ePsf] cj:yfdf ltgnfO{ s'g} g s'g} ?kn] /fxt k'Ug] sfo{qmd t'?Gt} Nofpg k/fdz{ lbOg} /x] / clxn];Dd ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+s6sfnkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] klxnf] lgb]{zg g} /fxt / ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{ kg]{ eGg] lyof] . kl5 k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] klg ToxL s'/f cl3 ;f¥of] . cGo ljkIfLx?sf klg dfq To:t} lyP . o;aLr ljleGg ju{ ;d'bfoaf6 klg ;/sf/nfO{ o; s'/f k|lt g3r3RofOPsf] xf]Og . ;/sf/sf ;b:ox? :jod\n] ljleGg ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf cfh ef]ln g} To:tf 7f]; sfo{qmd NofOb} ul/Psf] eGg] em'7\7f hfgsf/Lx? lb+b} /x] . t/ lbg xKtf x'"b} dlxgf g} lat], of] a]nf;Dd s'g} To:tf sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] NofPg . dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?n] k6s–k6s atfp"b} cfPsf s'/f g} slDtdf of] Ps dlxgfdf em'7f ;fljt eP . ;+s6sfn ;/sf/sf nflu h] eP klg s'g} klg sfd u/]/ b]vfpg rfxg] ;/sf/sf nflu :j0f{ cj;/ g} dflgG5 . c? a]nf ;/sf/sf lg0f{ox? cbfnt jf ;+;bsf ;ldltx?af6 plN6g] jf tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf hfgaf6 /f]lsg] klg u5{g\ . cyf{t\ Tof] a]nf h:tf] lg0f{o eof] ToxL ?kdf To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'G5 g} egL dfGg ;lsGg . o;sf y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\ . t/ of] sfndf g cbfnt;+u Tof] clwsf/ af“sL /xG5 g ;+;b / To;sf ;ldltx? g} To:tf] c+s'z aGg ;Qm5g\ . of] s'/f af/Daf/ / w]/} 7fp"af6 w]/} k6s ;'emfjsf ?kdf ;/sf/ ;dIf gk'u]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . ;Qf?9 bnn] cfkm\g\f] lgb]{zgnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofO{–t]x¥ofO{ gu/]sf] klg xf]Og . ljkIfLx?n] klg k6s–k6s of] s'/fnfO{ gp7fPsf klg xf]Ogg\ . t/ ;/sf/ o:tf] xfO;~rf]df b]lvof] ls ;'/Iffsf] sfd ;]gfnfO{ lhDdf nufPkl5 ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ s'g} sfd af“sL g/x]sf] h:tf] dx;"; ug{ ;a} afWo eP . ;+s6sfnn] dGqL, k|wfgdGqLsf pb\3f6g /f]lsPg . e|d0f, Tof] ljb]z xf] ls :jb]zleq} /f]lsPgg\, ljdf]rg ug{ 5fl8Pg . ;a}eGbf k"j{jt g} oxL /x] . gePsfdWo]df ToxL Pp6f sfd b]lvof] h'g sfd xf]; egL ;a}n] k|tLIff u/]sf lyP . ;DejtM o;} sf/0f klg ;+s6sfnsf] Ps dlxgf k'Ug] qmdsf kl5Nnf lbg ;/sf/ lgs} cfnf]lrt klg eof] . of] cfnf]rgfnfO{ sfd u/]/ d]6\g] ls ;'t]/ ;'lg/xg] eGg] /f]hfO{ ;/sf/sf xftdf 5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] tTsfn} Nofpg] sfo{qmddWo] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f / clVtof/ ;DalGwt b'O{j6f cWofb]z p;s} xftdf 5g\ . o;nfO{ clGtd ?k lbg ul7t sfo{bnn] cfjZos tof/L u/]/ cWofb]zsf ?kdf k|:t't x'g 7Ls kf/L lxhf] g} ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ . oL cWofb]zdfly dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o x'g dfq af“sL 5 .

dfcf]jfbL xtfxt x'g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . lxhf] dfq # hgf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf 5g\ . ljleGg lhNnfaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/, lxhf] Ps lbg dfq} ljleGg 7fp"df u/L % ;o hgfn] ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] Pslbg dfq} ^) hgf kqmfp k/]sf lhNnfaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] xftxltof/ / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{dfq xf]Og n'l6Psf ;'g rf“bL / gub /sd ;d]t n'sfpg] 7fp" u'dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] dfq kfNkfsf] l;4]Zj/ dflj ejgaf6 ;'/IffsdL{n] @) nfv ?k}of“ gub kqmfp u/]sf 5g\ . dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ gfd u/]sf dfcf]jfbLn] of] /sd / s]xL ;'g rf“bL af]/fdf xfn]/ pQm :s"nsf] 5fgfdf em'08\ofP/ /fv]sf cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] xf] . of] :ofª\hf 36gfdf Toxf“sf b'O{ j6f a}+saf6 n'l6Psf] /sd xf] . gub /sd af]/fdf /fVg' kg]{ of] cj:yf dfcf]jfbL n'6sf 36gfsf] ;fIfL h:t} eP/ cfPsf] atfOG5 . o;cl3 To;/L n'l6Psf dWo] ljleGg 7fp"af6 @% nfv gub /sd ;'/IffsdL{n] hkmt u/]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] k6s ;d]t u/L hkmt ul/Psf] /sdsf] c+s $% nfv cyf{t\ em08} cfwf s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 kqmfp k/]sf ;'g rfbLsf] lx;fa 5'§} 5 .

oL ;a} e}/x"bf klg dfcf]jfbLn] lgx"' vf]Hg rflx+ cem} 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm"n] yfk]sf] PDa';df k/L # hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTof u/]kl5sf] rf}yf] lbg lxhf] h'Dnf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . le8Gt /flt;Dd hf/L lyof] . /flt ca]/;Dd s'g kIfaf6 s;dfly slt Iflt k'¥ofOof] eGg] olsg ePsf] 5}g . /flt;Ddsf] le8Gtdf ;]gf k|x/Ln] w]/} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d[t t'NofPsf] z+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

…d slxNo} dfcf]jfbL lyOg, hfgsf/L g} glbO{ lhNnf hg;/sf/sf] ;b:odf gfd /fv]5g\, ebf}df To:tf] hg;/sf/sf] ;b:o ePkl5 klg d g Tof] kf6L{sf] s'g} Pp6f a}7s jf s'g} ;efdf uP"Ú kj{t lhNnfsL ;'>L df]lt yfkfsf] egfO xf] of] . pgL To; lhNnfsf] tyfslyt hg;/sf/df du/f“t d'lQm df]rf{sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj u/fOPsL /lx5g\ . pgnfO{ w]/} kl5 dfq yfxf eof] . pQm lhNnfdf cfYd;dk{0f ug{ hfg]df oL dlxnfsf] ;+Vof bzf}+ 5 . ædfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] PSsfl; ;]gf dfly hfOnfUg] lg0f{o cfTd3ftL xf] . To:tf] lg0f{onfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df a:g] cf}lrTo gb]v]/ of] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ub{5' .Æ of] egfO xf] l;Gw' bf]nvf ;+o'Qm lhNnf ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf pQm If]qsf kf“r lhNnfsf ;xsdf08/ r'8fdl0f l3ld/]sf] . pgn] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf ^ lbg cl3 g} cfkm"n] pQm kf6L{ 5f8]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cfTd;dk{0f ubf{ ;DalGwt slyt hg;/sf/sf k|d'v / ;b:ox?n] e/]sf kmf/gdx? / oL b'O{ hgfsf] k|ToIf sygn] of] kf6L{sf] ;f+u7lgs w/ftnsf] Pp6f ?k b]vfp"5 . l3ld/]n] t cfkm\gf k"j{ ;xsdL{ ;dIf clkn g} u/]sf 5g\– kf6L{sf] unt lg0f{osf] lzsf/ /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ agfpg] d'v{tfk"0f{ sfd s'g} klg 5fkfdf/x?n] gu/f}+ . o:tf] cfTd3ftL / /fi6«3ftL lg0f{o lj?4 kf6L{leq ;zQm ljb|f]x u/L /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'g ;a} 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ d cfx\jfg ub{5' . /fi6«3ftL sfd hgefjgf dfly ul/Psf] cIfDo v]njf8 g} xf] .Æ

cfTd;dk{0f, /fhLgfdf jf xtfxt h'g ?kn] eP klg dfcf]jfbLx? lbgk|ltlbg ef/L gf]S;fg v]Kg afWo ePsf 5g\ . of] xKtf dfcf]jfbLsf] k"jL{ If]qsf k|d'v tflnd s]Gb| /x]sf bf]nvfsf cf]8f/x? ;]gfn] Wj:t kf/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? w]/} kl5 x6] . cf]8f/sf s]Gb| Wj:t ug]{ sfd vf]h, 3]/ / Wj:t kf/ eGg] ;"q cGt/ut ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;kl5 ;}lgsn] km]l/ klxn]s} ;r{ P08 s8{g ck|];gdf cfkm\gf] cleofg hf/L /fv]sf] atfOG5 . of] cleofg cGtu{t lxhf] a]n'sfdfq yk # hgf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] lzIfs, :s"n, Jofkf/L / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/saf6 hj/h:tL rGbf p7fO{ / sltko a}+sx? n'6]/ hDdf kf/]sf /sd sxf“ vr{ ubf{/x]5g\ eGg] lat]sf b'O{ lbgsf ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] k|i6 x'G5 . cl:tsf] Pslbg dfq ;'/IffsdL{n] ;f]n'v'Da'sf] tflKtg eGg] Ps 7fp"af6 dfq %) af]/f af?b a/fdb u¥of] . ToxL lbg ToxL Ps 7fp"af6 &) s]hL lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ / k8sfpg 7Ls kl/Psf ljleGg lsl;dsf @&) yfg ad klg km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg /f]Nkfsf] sf]rf{jfª Onfsfsf] Pp6} 7fp"af6 !) xhf/ yfg uf]nL km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . s'g} klg Ps hgf dfG5]sf] k|f0f lng Pp6f uf]nL kof{Kt x'G5 . Ps s]hL af?bn] Pp6f l;+u} ufp" Wj:t agfpg] Ifdtf /fVb5 eg] Pp6f adn] ;fdfGotof hg3gTj x]/L %) hgf;Ddsf] Hofg lng ;Sg] lj1x? atfp"5g\ . oL ;fdfgx? b]zsf cGToGt b'u{d 7fp"sf si6td\ hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf ufp" a:tL jl/kl/ km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLsf oL ad, aGb's / jf?b tL ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf nflu lyP hf] cfkm}+ cToGt ljs6 / b'?x hLjg lgjf{x ug{ afWo 5g\ . ljutsf 36gf ljj/0fx?n] klg oxL s'/f atfp"5 . cl:tdfq ?s'dsf] vf/fdf $ hgf ;j{;fwf/0f JolQm dfcf]jfbLsf oxL jf?bsf] lzsf/ eP . h+unaf6 bfp/f a6'n]/ 3/ kms{g nfUbf ltgLx? dfcf]jfbLsf] jf?bo'Qm PDa';df k/]/ 36gf:ynd} xtfxt x'g k'u]sf lyP . s'g} lbg ltg} dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ToxL bfp/fsf] cfuf]af6 eft ksfP/ v'jfpg] tL lg/Lx gful/s ltg} dfcf]jfbLaf6 o;/L k|f0f xl/g k'Ug' ;Dejt dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfgjLo kIfsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f g} xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf tL jf?b sxf“, s]sf nflu k|of]u e}/x]sf 5g\, tL uf]nL sxf“ alh|g] u/]sf 5g\ / ltgsf b:tfj]h hf] ;Nn]/L 5]psf h+unaf6 % af]/f e/L kqmfp k/] ltgdf dfgj hLjgx?sf s:tf bz{g /x]5g\ eGg] klg b]vfp"5g\ . s'g} klg JolQm bl08t x'g' bf]ifL x'g} k5{ . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sdfly clxn];Dd hlt jf?b vGofP/ / k|f0f lnP, c+ue+u u/]/ gful/ssf cfjf;x? eTsfP ltgsf k5fl8 bf]ifsf] yf]kf] dfq egL clxn];Dd b]lvPg . cyf{t\ lgbf]{if dfly o:tf] qm'/td\ lg/Gt/ k|xf/ clxn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ;+s6sfnsf kL8fx? la;fpg] ljifo aGg' o;sf/0f klg clxn];Dd c:jfefljs dflgPsf] kfOPg . ;'/IffsdL{x? cfkm\g} dfG5] x'g\, ltgsf ;fd' cfkm\gf] lgbf]{liftf b]vfpg ;lsof] eg] slDtdf s]xL x'"b}g, t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] Tof] c;/ klg lb+b}gg\ . cfd gful/saLr clxn] o:t} rrf{x? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] lat]sf lbg, ;+s6sfn nfUg' cl3 / kl5 klg s'g} ;j{;fwf/0fdfly cft+sk"0f{ sf/jfxL rnfp"bf kLl8t JolQmn] Ps zAbsf] k|li6s/0f lbg kfpg] u/]sf lyPgg\ . dWo/ftdf Pp6f ;d"x 3/df cfpg], ;'lt/x]sf] 7fp"af6 l3;fb}{ JolQmnfO{ cf“ugdf k'¥ofpg] / klxn] xftv'§f ef“lrlbP/ si6k"0f{ xTof ul/lbg], dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfl/PsfdWo]sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] pbfx/0f xf] of] . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfkm\gf] Hofg ;dk{0f ug'{ cl3 cfkm\gf] bf]if s] xf] eGg] Ps zAb klg ;f]Wg kfPgg\ . k|fKt ljj/0fx?n] To:t} b]vfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf/0f klg x'g ;Qm5 Ps} 7fp"sf] Pp6} 36gfdf b'O{ ;o dfcf]jfbL dfl/bf klg ltgsf k|lt ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;fdfGo j]bgf;Dd k|s6 u/]sf] kfOPg . dfG5] d/]sf], dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf s'g} klg JolQm tyf ;fdfGo JolQmdf xf];\ ls cJoQmdf k|ltlqmofljxLg /xg ;Qm}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] lat]sf ^ jif{df ;j{;fwf/0faf6 olt lgGbf sdfO;s]sf /x]5g\ ls ;o, krf;sf] ;+Vofdf ltgLx? dfl/+bf pN6f] /fxt dx;"; ubf{/x]5g\ . ;+s6sfnkl5sf ;DejtM s'g} Pslbg Pp6f o:tf] ;dfrf/ gcfPsf] lbg /x]g hxf“ ;+Vof w]/yf]/ hlt xf];\ dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf ;dfrf/ gcfPsf x'g\ . t/ oL s'g} klg lbg dfG5] dbf{ JoQm x'g] To:tf] k|ltlqmof sflx+ s;}af6 JoQm ePsf] kfOPg . b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq ljleGg 7fp"df u/L Ps} lbg ^ hgf dfcf]jfbL dfl/P . ;+s6sfn z'? eP kl5sf kl5Nnf Ps lbgdf dfl/g] dfcf]jfbLdWo]sf] of] 7"nf] ;+Vof xf] . t/ oxf“ klg s'g} ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfÚx † ;Dd u/]gg\ . ;DejtM clxn]sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ ;du| b]zn] ;dy{g u/]sf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f klg xf] .

;f]daf/;Dd kvf}{+

rf8} cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd Nofpg' k¥of] / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sbd rfNg' k¥of] eGg] bjfj rf/}ltaf6 kl//x] tfklg ;/sf/n] lxhf] klg o;af/] s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;s]g . e|i6frf/sf] 5fglag æcab]lvsf] cfodf dfqÆ nfUg] eP ;a} dGqL :jLs[t ug{ tof/ 5g\, t/ klxn]b]lvsf] 5fglag ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] nIf0f 5}g . h] eP klg dlGqd08nsf] kl;{ ;f]daf/ x'g] a}7sn] rflx+ o;af/] kSs} s]xL g s]xL lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm a}7sn] ;+s6sfnsf] sf/0fn] lgnlDat ePsf] clwsf/sf] kl/k|]Iodf hgtfnfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug{ >L % af6 s]xL yk cfb]z hf/L u/fpg] klg lg0f{o x'g] ;+efjgf 5 .

k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg x]g'{ kb}{g <

xl/x/ lj/xL

ut ;ftf tLj| j]udf pn]{sf] Pp6f Hjf/ef6f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] …j[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfÚ cleofg ;/sf/ 9fNg] / cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg] of]hgf xf]Og eGb} l:y/tf / ;xof]usf] jrg lbg' ePkl5 s]xL lzlyn ePsf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+ejtM kl/l:Ylt cfkm\gf] cg's"n gePsf] cfef; kfP/– s]xL ;dosf] nflu eP klg– k5fl8 x6]/ jftfj/0f ljiffQm x'gaf6 hf]ufpg' eof] . pxf“ clxn] JoQm ul//xg' ePsf] ljrf/df slxn];Dd l:y/ /xg' x'G5, pT;'stfsf] ljifo 5 . of] jrg ;f“Rr} g} pxf“sf] gLlt g} x'g ;S5, t/ /ftf/ft of] gLlt …/0fgLltÚdf ?kfGt/ eof] eg] s;}n] cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 . o:tf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pxf“ crDd;+u km8\sf] dfg'{ x'G5 eg] slxn] Ps sbd cufl8 a9]/ b'O{ sbd k5fl8 x6\g klg hfGg' x'G5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{leq pxf“n] a]nfavt h'g k|sf/sf] lj/f]w, cfnf]rgf / ckdfg Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5, To:tf] s'g} klg kf6L{sf] ;efkltn] ;xb}g . c? eP ls ldnfp"5, ls km'6fp"5 . pxf“n] of] b'a} ug'{ ePg . kf6L{ km'6fpg' sf+u|];L rl/q xf]Og . sf+u|];Lx? lrQ ga'em] lgliqmo x'G5g\, a? lgl:sG5g\, t/ kf6L{ km'6fp"b}gg\ . sf]O/fnfdfly kf6L{ km'6fpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k k6sk6s nfUof], t/ pxf“n] kf6L{NffO{ km'6\gaf6 k6sk6s hf]ufpg'eof]M o;sf] nflu slxn] csNkgLo ckdfg vKg' eof] eg] slxn] bfbflu/L k|s[ltsf] zlQm k|bz{g ug'{eof] . slxn] a7\ofO{ ug'{eof], slxn] arg tf]8\g' eof], slxn] gLns07 aGg'eof] / ljj]szLntfsf] k|tLs klg x'g'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] ;+od gu/]sf] eP sf+u|]; 6'qmf6'qmf eO;Sg] lyof], t/ sf]O/fnfn] :jljj]sn] dfq sfd ug'{ eP eP pxf“sf] 5lj of] eGbf pHHjn dfq x'g] x}g sf+u|];s} k|lti7f / nf]slk|otf a9\g] lyof] . h]xf];\, pxf“sf] clxn]sf] e"ldsf klg b]z, k|hftGq / sf+u|];sf] eljiosf] nflu ;jf{lws k|efjsf/L l;4 x'g ;S5 . hgtfsf] clwsf/ tyf k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] ;Gbe{df sltko k|;+udf pxf“n] lng' ePsf] c8fg / b]vfpg' ePsf] ;fx;n] ubf{ pxf“ k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] dfq x}g, k|ltkIfsf] klg cfsif{0fsf] ljGb' aGg' ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq / ;+ljwfg hf]ufpg] dfdnfdf pxf“ ;bf cljrn eP/ pleg] s'/fdf s;}nfO{ z+sf 5}g .

b]pjf r'Sg' eof] . bf];|f] k':tfsf ;jf{lws nf]slk|o JolQmTj z]/axfb'/ b]pjf s'g} If0f k|hftGq lj?4 hfg' xf]nf eGg] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g . k|hftGqk|lt pxf“sf] lgi7fdf z+sf 5}g . ;+e|fGt ju{n] pxf“nfO{ s:b} uPsf] 3]/f nufot sltko sf/0fn] ubf{ pxf“n] hgtfeGbf b/af/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] cg'dfg ul/P tfklg /fhf :jo+ k|hftflGqs k4lt / ;+ljwfgk|lt k|ltj4 ePsf] cj:yfdf æb]pjfn] k|hftGq b/af/df a'emfpg]Æ s'/f lxGbL l;g]dfdf dxd"b jf 6'g6'gx?n] ufpg] uLtsf] af]n h:tf] dfq 7x5{ . To;}n] k|hftGqk|lt ;dlk{t sf+u|];sf o'jfx? Pj+ k'/fgf g]tfx?sf] ljsNk vf]Hg] a'l4hLjLx? b]pjfnfO{ l6sfpg rfxG5g\ . b]pjfk|lt w]/} u'gf;f] eP klg / ;/sf/sf y'k|} sdhf]/L b]lvP klg of] ;/sf/nfO{ t'?Gt} x6fpg] kIfdf sf]xL 5}gg\ . k|ltkIfL bn klg 5}gg\ . t/ b]pjf cl:t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|;+udf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ xf] eg] To;df /fhfsf] klg ;xdlt x'g' kg]{ s'/f p7fP/ ;a}nfO{ em:sfpg' eof] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] dfdnfdf /fhfsf] ;xdltnfO{ zt{ em}+ k|:t't ug'{ k|hftflGqs dfGotfsf] b[li6n] dfq x}g ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg cg'';f/ klg cfklQhgs 5 . b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg ljk/Ltsf] k|:tfj /fVg' x'G5 <

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg !@ jif{ k"/f u/]sf] 5 . of] nfdf] cjlw xf]Og, t/ w]/} 5f]6f] klg xf]Og . b]zsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn], cfkm" :jod\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;+nUg eP klg, ;+ljwfgnfO{ æcfnf]rgfTds ;dy{gÆ dfq u/]sf] lyof] . csf]{ 7"nf] bn /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf s'g} cfnf]rgf gu/] klg /fhfnfO{ s]xL clwsf/ ePg eGg] u'gf;f] To; kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] lyof] . cGo jfd / blIf0fkGyL bnx?sf] klg k"0f{ ;dy{g lyPg . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ pT;fxsf;fy / k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{ kf6L{ g]sf g} xf] . t/ o; cjlwsf cEof;n] Pdfn] nufot ;+ljwfgk|lt tTsfn Hofbf cfnf]rgfTds wf/0ff /fVg]x?sf] dfgl;stf kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ sf/0fx? egL xfn k|:t't u/]sf a'"bfx? x]g]{ xf] eg] To; kf6L{sf] klxn]sf] / clxn]sf] wf/0ffdf cfd"n kl/jt{g cfPsf] dx;"; x'G5 . clxn]sf p;sf df+u sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cfwf/e"t dfGotfdf cfwfl/t geP/ xfd|f] ;dfhsf] oyfy{ / !@ jif{sf] cEof;sf] lgisif{ xf] . of] ljrf/0fLo 5 . Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfgdf /fVg' k5{ eGg] p7fPsf] s]xL s'/f /fhgLlts bnx?aLr cfrf/;+lxtf agfP/ klg ldnfpg ;lsG5 . ;+zf]wg ubf{ s] s] ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf Jofks 5nkmn x'g ;S5 . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] k'g/fjnf]sg cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/fdf ;+ljwfgnfO{ cf“vf lrDn]/ :jfut ug]{ /fk|kf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg ;xdt 5g\ . Pdfn]em}+ /fk|kfn] klg k|f/lDes ?kdf s]xL a'"bf cl3 ;fl/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm";+u ;+ljwfg ;'wf/sf] k|:tfj gePsf] t/ s;}n] k|:tfj NofPdf 5nkmn ug{ v'nf /x]sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" k|d x'"bf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] !$ ;"qLo sfo{qmd tyf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr ePsf] !& ;"qLo ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ckl/xfo{ 5 . To;sf s]xL a'"bf o:tf 5g\, h;sf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L x'"b}g . t/ ;a}nfO{ 8/ 5– ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ b/af/n] /fhfsf] clwsf/ yKg bjfj lbg] t x}g < /fhfnfO{ clwsf/ yKg' eGbf a? o:t} rnfpg' 7Ls x'g] t x}g < oxL b'ljwfn] ubf{ sf+u|]; ;+ljwfgsf] k'g/fjnf]sg klg 6fb}{5 . t/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x}g vf/]h g} ug'{k5{ eGg] df+u k|r08 9+un] pl7/x]sf] a]nf o;sf] k'g/fjnf]sg gu/L sf+u|]; s;/L a:g ;S5 < o;/L sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L k|hftGqnfO{ cem ;'b[9 / k|efjsf/L agfpg]af/] ;xdlt x'g nfu]sf] a]nf k|=d= b]pjfn] To;df /fhfsf] klg ;xdlt x'g' kg]{ s'/f p7fP/ cgfjZos ljjfb v8f ug'{eof] . b]pjfsf] Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ b/af/sf] OR5fsf] cleJolQm 7flgg' c:jfefljs x'"b}g . t/ cfhsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgdf g} b/af/nfO{ clwsf/ yKg' ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq / /fh;+:yfsf] nflu 3fts x'g ;S5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg hgcfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"lddf ag]sf] xf] . To;a]nf hgcfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg / k/Dk/fut ?kdf /fhfdf lgxLt /flvPsf] zlQm hgtfnfO{ ;xh ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ug{sf nflu klg ;+ljwfg ;'emfj ;ldltdf >L % sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] pkl:ylt cfjZos lyof] . t/ ca Tof] jftfj/0f 5}g . :ju{af;L >L % jL/]Gb|åf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] of] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf g} …g]kfnL hgtfsf] OR5fg';f/ of] ;+ljwfg k|f/De ePkl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ o;} ;+ljwfg adf]lhd k|of]u x'g]Æ :ki6 5 . :juL{o /fhfaf6 of] !@ jif{df ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg wf/fk|lt c;xdlt hgfOaS;]g, a? df};"kmaf6 o;k|lt ;Gt'li6 k|s6 ub}{ af/Daf/ o;sf] kfngf / ;+/If0f ug{ hf]8 lbOalS;of] . of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;a}eGbf a9L ;Ddfg / kfngf >L % af6} ul/aS;]sf] w]/}sf] d"Nof+sg 5 . t/ clxn] x7ft k|=d=n] klxn] tLg kIfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cf8 lnP/ /fhfsf] klg ;xdlt rflxg] s'/f p7fpg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] < To;a]nf ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug{ >L % sf] ;xdlt clgjfo{ lyof] . t/ clxn] ;+ljwfgn] Tof] cj:yf kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ dtn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L s'g} ;+zf]wg u/]df >L % af6 To;nfO{ :jLs[lt lbg} kb{5 . :jo+ >L % af6 ;xdlt / :jLslt k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] efu !( wf/f !!^ df elgPsf] 5–

-!_ o; ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfsf] efjgfsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/fnfO{ ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h ug]{ ljw]os ;+;bsf] s'g} ;bgdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ of] wf/fnfO{ ;+zf]wg ul/g] 5}g .

-@_ pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljw]os ;+;bsf] k|To]s ;bgdf ;f] ;bgsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf b'O{–ltxfO{ ;b:ox? pkl:yt eO{ pkl:yt ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 kfl/t ePdf >L % sf] :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z ul/g]5 / >L % af6 df};"km;dIf k]z ePsf] #) lbgleq To:tf] ljw]os :jLs[t ug{ jf k'glj{rf/sf nflu cfkm\gf] ;Gb]z ;lxt pTklQ ePsf] ;bgdf lkmtf{ k7fpg ;lsaS;g]5 .

-#_ pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd >L % af6 s'g} ljw]os lkmtf{ k7fOaS;]sf]df ;+;bsf] b'j} ;bgdf ;f] ljw]os pk/ k'glj{rf/ ul/g]5 / pkwf/f -@_ sf] k|lqmof ckgfO{ d"n ?kdf jf ;+zf]wg ;lxt ;f] ljw]os >L % sf] :jLs[ltsf nflu k'gM k]z ePdf To;/L k]z ePsf] #) lbgleq To:tf] ljw]ospk/ >L % af6 :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/aS;g]5 .

b'O{ ltxfO{n] u/]sf] ;+zf]wg sbflrt cyf{t\ /fhfnfO{ lrQ a'em]g eg] >L % af6 #) lbg;Dd dfq /f]Sg ;lsaS;G5 . ;+;bn] k'gM kfl/t u/]/ k7fof] eg] To;sf] #) lbgleq :jLs[lt lbg} k5{ . :jLs[t ug}{ kg]{ clwstd\ lbg ;d]t ls6fg ul/g'sf] cy{ /fhfn] ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] lg0f{o :jLsf/ ug}{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf a9L hf]8 xf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGw k|fjwfg olt k|i6 x'"bfx'"b} /fhfnfO{ tfGg vf]Hg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf ;+nUg x'g] ?lr b]vfpg' ljjfbsf] ljifo aGg ;S5 . jt{dfg /fhfsf] To:tf] rfxgf k|s6 ePsf] klg 5}g . /fhfnfO{ km]l/ lsg /fhgLltdf tfGg] < ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;+ljwfg cg'?k g} / k|hftGqnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt Pj+ k|efjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu x'g'kb{5 . b]zsf] ;j{zlQm ;DkGg k|wfgdGqLn] slxNo} of] la;{g' x'Gg .

;/sf/n] s;–s;nfO{ e|i6frf/L b]v]5 <

cfufdL df3 ! ut] b]lv /fh:j gltg]{dWo] s;s;sf 3/df 5fkf dfl/g] 5 < To;sf] k|f/lDes ;"rL tof/ agfPsf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=sf] jh]6 efif0fdf …cfosf] :jo+ 3f]if0ffÚ zLif{s cGtu{t ag]sf] gof“ P]g s'g} ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu nfu" x'G5 eg] Tof] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] klxnf] ;"rLdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / bf];|f] gDa/df :jo+ cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt kg'{ ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] a'9fgLns07df xfn} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug'{ePsf] …dxnÚ s'g ;|f]taf6 aGof], cy{dGqL cfkm}+ s'g ;|f]t cGt/ut ag]sf] lgjf;df al;/xg' ePsf] 5 . ;j{k|yd pxf“x?n] ljj/0f lbP/ of] gof“ P]gsf] s/ ;DaGwL gof“ Joj:yfsf] ;"qkft x'g] ;+efjgf 5 .

o;aLr, cy{ dGqfnon] cfkm\gf] ;|f]t cfkm}+ b]vfP/ oxL k'; d;fGtleq cfkm\gf] uf]Ko ;DklQsf] !) k|ltzt s/ gltg]{ JolQmx?sf] rn crn ;DklQdf df3 @ ut] b]lv wfjf af]Ng] egL k|f/lDes ;"rL tof/ u/]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] ;"rL x]bf{ cy{ dGqfnok|lt bof nfU5 . cy{ dGqfno dftxt bhgf}+ æ;'/fsLÆ 5g\ . ;'/fsLsf] gfddf k|lt dlxgf nfvf}+ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ kl/0ffd < kl/0ffd æz"GoÆ dfq x}g xf:of:kb g} 5 .

elgG5, æs/ 5Ng]x?Æsf] of] ;"rL tof/ kfg]{ gfddf klg 7"nf] /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . t/ of] ;"rL tof/ kfg]{ lhDdf lnPsfn] jf:tljs s/ 5Ng]x?sf] gfd 5'6fP/ ;txL / aflx/ k|rf/df cfPsf gfd dfq l6k]sf 5g\, oBlk o;dWo] sf]xL sf]xL ;xL g} klg x'g ;S5g\ . tL gfd o:tf 5g\–

sd{rf/L / k"j{ sd{rf/Ldf /]jtL/d0f kf]v/]n, s0f{Wjh clwsf/L, /fd1f rt'{j]bL, Clifs'df/ kf08], lj=s]=dfg l;+x, df]ltnfn af]x/f, cRo'ts[i0f v/]n, rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, OGb|l;+x sfsL{, c?0fljqmd /f0ff, kbdk|;fb kf]v/]n, rqmaGw' cof{n, ;fljqL /fhe08f/L, /fh]Gb|gfy gfVjf, df]xgWjh sfsL{, sLlt{rGb 7fs'/, g'tg/fh >]i7, t]hsfGt emf, pld{nf >]i7, /ljb]j zdf{, ;'/]Gb|k|;fb l;+x, afa'/fd kf}8]n, w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfg, z/b e§/fO{, eLdaxfb'/ If]qL, /Tgaxfb'/ kf08] Jofkf/Lx?dfM Pstf a'S;, O{Zj/eQm >]i7, k]G;g jf;gf, d's'Gb >]i7, s[i0f kfp/f]6L, cv08zDz]/ /f0ff, Pd=P= nf/L, ;'/axfb'/ >]i7, ;'lgn wfg'sf, ;'/]z a:g]t, wgu9L kjg -cu|jfn_, kjg eLd;l/of, dw';"bg cu|jfn, xl/ Gof}kfg]÷lji0f' Gof}kfg], cud 9'+ufgf, 5lj e';fn, cRo't xf8f, lg/~hgs'df/ l6j8]jfnf, olts]d ;'Gwf/f, lbg]z cu|jfn af/f, bLks dNxf]qf, ;f]d nfnrg . 8fS6/x?dfM x]dfËdl0f bLlIft, k'ik/fh zdf{, ;f]dgfy cof{n, lhi0f'k|;fb l/hfn, /fd]z k|;fb, dw' l3ld/], ;fg'd}of bnL, nf]sljqmd yfkf, /d]z rvfgL, 8L=aL= sfsL{, hubLznfn a}B, cfO{=Pn=cfrfo{, czf]s af“:sf]6f, ef]nf l/hfn, pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f, dl0fGb|/~hg a/fn, /d]z dNn, 8LaL sfsL{, Zofdaxfb'/ kf08], lji0f'k|;fb kl08t, /fdk|;fb kf]v/]n, w|'j d'8e/L, Pd=cf/=ah|frfo{, /fhltns a:g]t, zlzljqmd yfkf, s]=s] k|wfg, c~hgLs'df/ zdf{, ljdnf nfv], Pg=;L=/fO{, k|ldnf zdf{, ;/:jtL kfWo], lbAo]Zj/L dNn, pu|gf/fo0f kf7s, nvgnfn zfx, ljZjaGw' zdf{, ;~hLj 9'+u]n, bfdf]b/ pkfWofo kf]v/]n, Clifs'df/ sfkm\n], cfgGb >]i7, czf]s /f0ff, ;+hLj 9+'|u]n, c;kmL{ zfx, ;'kfqf sf]O/fnf, czf]s ah|frfo{, /fs]z >Ljf:tj, Hof]lt clwsf/L, ch'{gb]j e6\6, cfO{=Pn=>]i7, Zofd sdf{rfo{, cjgLe"if0f pkfWofo . OlGhlgo/x?dfM x/]s[i0f eut, /d]z l/hfn, ;'wL/ pkfWofo, cd/axfb'/ yfkf, b]j]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t, cfO{=6L=O{=;L=cf]=sf] dflns, jL=jL= l;+x, j?0fk|;fb >]i7, z+s/ lu/L . rf6{/ PsfpG6]G6x?dfM g]dnfn cdfTo, sf]dn lrqsf/, o'=s]emf, 8L=Pg=sd{rfo{, a'l4k|;fb cfrfo{, jL=s]=cu|jfn, ef:s/l;+x nfnf, tLy{/fh pkfWofo, /Tg zfSo, /Tg/fh ah|rfo{, cf/=cf/=ah|frfo{, gf/fo0f ahfh, dx]z nfld5fg], s]=s]=l;+x, 8L=cf/= vgfn, ljgf]baxfb'/ /fhe08f/L, hL=kL=/fhjxfs, k|e'/fd e08f/L, dx]zs'df/ u''/fufO{+ . l;g]df xnx?dfM uf]kL÷s[i0f, u'0f l;g]df, d]6«f] Knfhf, dgsfdgf, lzj bz{g, lx/f/Tg, ;fg]kf rf]ssf] l;g]df xn, hf]/kf6Lsf] gof“ xn, tf/f rnlrq, k'ikf~hnL rnlrq . 7"nf ejg lgdftf{x?dfM ;fljqL /fodfemL, k|bLkljqmd /f0ff, ljhos'df/ kf08], zld{nf cjfn] 8+uf]n, gLdf zfxL, kBHof]lt, ?kHof]hL, lx;L v8\sf u'?Ë, alatf zdf{ O{=lk=P;= :s"n, df]xgaxfb'/ sfsL{, g'/f cdfTo, ?ks/Tg t'nfw/, k|]ds'df/L s];L, /ht >]i7, OlGb/f >]i7, aa/dxn g]kfn rlr{n xf]6n ln=, k|]ds[i0f dfgGw/, gfltlx/f zfSo, d]6«f]Knfhf sDKn]S;, ;~hLj/Tg t'nfw/, ;fgLafa' dxh{g, eQm/Tg t'nfw/, p? l3ld/], s]zj/fh e§/fO{, nf]s]z lji6 . 7"nf :s"nx?dfM lnl6n P~h]N;, a[x:klt af]l8{ª, xf]lnNof08 OG6/g]zgn :s"n, l;4fy{ jg:ynL, eL=P;= lgs]tg, Uofn]S;L klAns :s"n, 1fgf]bo :s"n, h]D; :s"n, Pn=cf/=cfO{ :s"n, z'e|tf/f, /ftf] a+unf, cfO{l8on df]8]n :s"n, 8L=P=eL= ;'lzn s]l8of . 8Lkf6{d]G6 :6f]/x?dfM kz'klt Knfhf, sfi7d08k, h]ldgL u|f];/, gd:t], j]nsd, An'a8{, /]l8d]8, cf/jL sDKn]S;, ;]G6«n, ;'/h cfs]{8, ef6ef6]gL . 7]s]bf/x?dfM lhkl5l/Ë nfdf, cWoIf 7]s]bf/ ;+3, nfdf sG6«S;g, w'djf/fxL If]q, zdf{ P08 sDkgL, :6}088{ rf6{8{ a}+s a;]sf] 3/ dflns .

;fs{ clj:d/0fLo x'g]

blIf0f PlzofnL IF]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7gsf] -;fs{_ P3f/f}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'g ca s]jn * lbg dfq af“sL 5 . ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L k"j{ sf7df8f}+df ;fs{ ;DaGwL rnxkxnx? z'? eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg x'g] :yn tyf kfx'gfx? lj>fd ug{ ;+j]bgzLn If]qx? b'nxL l;+uf/] em} l;+ufl/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfof]hs /fi6«sf] gftfn] ;fs{sf] pb\3f6g ;qkl5 z'? x'g] ;Dk"0f{ a}7ssf ;"rLsf ljifo nufot ;fs{sf] sf7df8f}+ 3f]if0ffkq ;d]t d:of}bf u/L tof/ u/L ;b:o /fi6«x?sf] ;xdltsf nflu k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . clwsf+z ;b:o /fi6«sf ;xefuLx? cfpg] qmd klg z'? e};s]sf] 5 . cfhb]lv k//fi6« ;DaGwdf a}7sx? k|f/De x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|foh;f] IF]qLo :t/sf d'2fx? dfq p7fp"b} cfPsf] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf o; k6s cft+sjfbsf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ låkIfLo ;d:of klg æUnf]an Ph]08fÆsf] ?kdf p7\g ;Sg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn, ef/t ljz]ifu/L cft+sjfbsf] ;d:ofaf6 cfqmfGt / kLl8t eO/x]sf] x'gfn] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg x'g]] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo ljifosf] ?kdf cft+sjfbn] k|wfgtf kfpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . If]qLo cft+sjfb ;fs{sf] k|d'v Ph]08f /xL cfP klg To; Ph]08fn] ;fs{df ljz]if dxTj kfpg ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . t/ o; k6s eg] ;LdfjtL{ cft+sjfbaf6 (Cross Border terrorism) ef/t, >Ln+sf, g]kfn nufot cGo d'n'sx? s'g} g s'g} ?kdf k|efljt x'"b} cfPsf]n] ;a}sf] ;jf{lws rf;f] / Wofg lbg' kg]{ ljifo g} ;LdfjtL{ cft+sjfb x'g ;Sg]5 . ut ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdfly ePsf] cfTd3ftL cft+sjfbL sf/jfxLsf] ;Gbe{df ef/t kfls:tfg ;d]t c5'tf] x'g g;s]sf]n] cft+sjfbnfO{ IF]qLo :t/af6 g} lgoGq0f ug{ blIf0f Plzofsf ;ftj6} dxTjk"0f{ /fi6«x?n] pQm ljifodf ljz]if u+eL/ rf;f] b]vfO{ Pp6f ;sf/fTds lg0f{odf k'Ug] cu|;/tf kSs} klg b]vfpg] 5 eGg] ck]Iff sf7df8f}+ ;Dd]ngn] ug]{5 egL alni7 cg'dfg nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm g]kfnn] jif]{gL klxn]b]lv ef]lucfPsf] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf af/]df klg cgf}krfl/s ?kdf eP klg ljifo k|j]z x'g] k|jn ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 . hjls ;fs{sf] a8fkqdf låkIfLo dfldnf p7fpg gkfOg] k|fjwfg ;dfj]z 5 t/ ljZj kl/l:ylt cg'?k ca låkIfLo ;d:ofn] g} lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;DkGg / :yug x'g] kl/l:yltsf] clgR5fk"j{s jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g yfn]sf]n] ;fs{sf ;b:o /fi6«x? o; ljifodf u+eL/ aGg yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr cft+sjfb ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ lnP/ af/Daf/ dte]b tyf ult/f]w pTkGg e}/xg] ePsf]n] ;fs{sf af“sL ;b:o /fi6«x?sf] kxndf o;k6s Pp6f 7f]; lg0f{odf k'Ug >]i7 kxn ug]{ ;Defjgf klg /x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLn] g]t[Tj ug'{ x'g] ef/tLo k|ltlglw d08nn] klg sf7df8f}+ cfpg' cl3 g} cft+sjfb lj?4 5nkmn x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf gof“lbNnLdf JoQm ul/;s]sf] 5 . ptf kfls:tfgn] klg ljifout ?kdf cft+sjfb ;DaGwL 5nkmn ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ oL b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw emg\\ lalu|Psf] 5 . lxhf]b]lv ef/tn] ef/tLo cfsfzdfly kfls:tfgL ljdfgsf] p8fgdf k|ltaGw nufpg'sf ;fy} s]xL c? s8f sbd rfn]sf] 5 .

;fs{–;Gbe{df k//fi6« dGqLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//xg' ePsf cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr cft+sjfbL ;d:ofsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ca s'g} klg xfntdf k|efljt jf :yug gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] lxhf] cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf dGqL 8f=dxtn] g]kfnn] ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuLnfO{ k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] / g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff Ifdtfaf/]df s'g} b]zsf] klg cfz+sf g/x]sf] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

cfof]hs /fi6«sf] gftfn] g]kfnn] ljlzi6 kfx'gfx?nfO{ xf]6n ;f]N6Lsf] qmfpg Knfhfsf] ljz]if cltly u[xdf lgjf;sf] Joj:yf k|aGw ul/Psf] 5 . lzv/ ;Dd]ng cl3 g} k'; !$ ut]b]lv g} ljleGg r/0fdf jftf{ x'g] / oxL jftf{ d} jl/i7 clws[tx?sf] k|yd 5nkmnaf6 ;Dd]ngsf] d"ne"t Ph]08fdf to x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} !^ / !& ut] ;lrj:t/Lo a}7s x'g], !* / !( ut] dGqL :t/Lo a}7s x'g] / @) ut] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] z'?jft x'g]5 . k'; @@ ut] ;DkGg x'g] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] d:of}bf tof/ /x]sf] / To;df ljz]ifu/L dfgj t:s/L afnsNof0f ;lGw, u/LaL lgjf/0f, cft+sjfbsf] pGd"ng / ;fkm\6fsf] sfof{Gjog dfly hf]8 lbOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfnn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf] qmddf ^ hgf ;jf/L dGqLx? klg rog ul/;s]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/Lsf] of] ?k

;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] a]nf ;fdfGo cj:yfdf eGbf hgtfnfO{ a9L ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] cjx]ngf ub}{ sd{rf/Lx? sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'g] qmd cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tL / emGem6d'Qm k|zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg k6s–k6s hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ ;dodf cg'kl:yt /x]/ lhNnf lhNnfsf xflsdx?n] hgtfnfO{ Jofks dsf{df kf/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ ;ftf otf clw/fHosf ljleGg lhNnfdf s/La @% ;o hgf sd{rf/L sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOof] . To;df b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L clws[t / s/La b'O{ bh{g sfof{no k|d'vx? klg 5g\ . of] ;+Vof eg]sf] Ps lbgdf ;/b/ Ps ;osf] cg'kl:ylt xf] . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePsf k|To]s lbg cg'kl:yltsf] of] ;+Vof 36]sf] 5}g .

hgtfsf] sfd ljgf emGem6 l56f], 5l/tf] 9+un] ;DkGg gug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ s'/f af/Daf/ ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/] klg sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'g] @% ;odWo] slt sd{rf/L sf/jfxLdf k/] eGg] s'/f clxn];Dd sxL st} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . x'"bf x'"bf sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxLsf] ;Ldf gf3]/ l;+xb/af/df ;d]t sd{rf/Lx? cg'kl:yt /xg yfn]sf 5g\ . oBlk clxn];Dd l;+xb/af/leq x]l/g cfjZos ;d]t 7flgPsf] 5}g . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] / zflGt ;'/Iff l:ylt cToGt hl6n /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf dxf]Q/L nufotsf s]xL lhNnfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;d]t cg'kl:yt 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eg]sf] Tof] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{no lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo xf] . ;?jf ePsf] b'O{ ;ftf;Dd k|lhc pkl:yt geP l5 dxf]Q/Lsf ;f+;b dx]Gb| ofbj dw's/n] u[xdGqL v'daxbf'/ v8\sf;+u ;d]t k6s–k6s k|lhc k7fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . t/ Tof] cg'kl:ylt k|lt s]Gb|af6 s'g} Wofg lbPsf] kfOPg .

oxL ?k sflnsf]6, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg h:tf dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 kLl8t If]qdf bz}, ltxf/ labfdf 3/ uPsf sd{rf/L cem} xflh/ ePsf 5}gg\ . h;df sfof{no k|d'vsf] ;+Vof g} a9L 5 . o;/L sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ylt gePsf sf/0f b'u{d lhNnfx?df b'O{, tLg lbg;Dd k}bn lx+8]/ ;fgf] sfd u/fpg ;b/d'sfd k'u]sf hgtf l/Qf] xft 3/ kmls{g afWo 5g\ . To;tkm{ g t ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'u]sf] 5 g t ;DalGwt lgsfos} Wofg uPsf] 5 .

Psflt/ s6f}tL csf{lt/ a|Dxn'6

;f9] rf/ c/a ljsf; ah]6 lemlsof] . of] eg]sf] b]zJofkL ?kdf / vf;u/L hg;/f]sf/sf of]hgfx?sf] s6f}tL x'g' xf] . ;+s6sfnsf] of] pkhn] s:tf] kl/0ffd Nofp"nf ;j{q lrGtf / rf;f] al9/x]sf] 5 eg] otf hDaf] dlGqkl/ifb\ hDaf]h]6d} r9]/ xjfO{ofqf u/] h:tf] ;'vb\ cg'e"ltdf dUg 5 . ;f9] rf/ c/a /sdsf ljsf; of]hgf s6f}tL ePs} dlxgf dGqLx?n] ;f9] %@ nfv ?k}of“ tna eQf a'em] . of] pgLx?n] dfl;s ?kdf kfpg] ;'ljwf cGtu{tsf] tf]lsPsf] /sd xf] .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] x'"bf /fHon] slt Jooef/ v]Kg' kbf]{ /x]5 eGg] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . b]znfO{ ;+s6sfn nfu] klg dGqLnfO{ s'g} ;+s6sfn gnfu]sf] o;n] klg b]vfp"5 .

/Iff jh]6 Jofks dfqdf a9]kl5 cy{dGqfno olta]nf ljsf; of]hgf sf6]/ /Iff vr{ h'6fpg] cleofgdf h'6]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf nflu /Iff tkm{ 5'6\ofOPsf] !) c/a jh]6 gk'u ePsfn] ljsf; jh]6 s6f}tL u/L !% c/a k'¥ofpg olt a]nf cy{ dGqfnon] 5fgL 5fgL sd k|fyldstfsf ljsf; of]hgf s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ljsf; vr{sf] @% k|ltzt /sd -s/La ;f9] !@ c/a_ s6f}tL u/L k'/s ah]6 k|:t't ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pQm jh]6 /Iff / ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf nflu vr{ ul/g] bfjL cy{ dGqfno ;"qsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L /sd s6f}tL x'g] dGqfno :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno /x]sf] 5 . ;f] dGqfnosf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ! c/a jh]6 s6f}tLdf kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 klg of] b]zn] dGqLx?sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwfdf dfq cfwf s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

dGqL kl/ifb\sf $! hgf ;b:ox?, /fHodGqL / ;xfos dGqL ;/x ;'ljwf k|fKt $ hgf k|wfgdGqLsf ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ Tof] /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] xf] . of] ;+VofnfO{ tna eQf / ;]jf jfkt k|lt dlxgf /fHon] ;f9] %@ nfv ?k}of“ Aoxf]l//x]sf] 5 . o;df dGqLx?n] /fhwfgL 5f]8]kl5 kfpg] b}lgs eQf, dGqL jf dGqL ;/x egL ls6fg ul/Psf JolQmn] lgo'Qm x'g] ljlQs} 3/ kmlg{l;Ësf nflu Psd'i6 ?kdf @ nfvsf b/n] kfpg] /sd, ! s/f]8 / o;sf cltl/Qm cf}iflw pkrf/ / ljb]z e|d0fdf hf“bf 8n/df e'QmfgL ug]{ /sd klg oxf“ pNn]v 5}g . of] dbdf klg k|To]s dlxgf dGqL / ;f] ;/xsf JolQmn] nfvf}+ ?k}of“ lng] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm k|wfgdGqLn] s'g} ljn ef}r/ ljgf g} h'g;'s} / cfkm\gf] lghL sfdsf nflu ;d]t vr{ ug{ kfpg] k|ltdlxgf krf; xhf/ ?k}of“sf] ljj/0f oxf“ pNn]v 5}g . oL ;a} hf]8\bf k|lt dlxgf dfly pNn]v ePsf] ;f9] %@ nfv afx]s slt /sd xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . k|wfgdGqLsf] kfl/>lds @@ xhf/, OGwg vr{ !% xhf/, d;nGb !) xhf/ / ;lrjfno vr{ @ nfv #) xhf/ k|ltdlxgf /x]sf] 5 eg] dGqLn] kfl/>lds jfkt !& xhf/, OGwg jfkt !) xhf/, d;nGb jfkt $ xhf/ / ;lrjfno vr{ #% xhf/ k|ltdlxgfsf b/n] kfp"5g\ . To;}u/L /fHodGqLn] kfl/>lds jfkt !^ xhf/, OGwg jfkt ( xhf/, d;nGb jfkt # xhf/ / ;lrjfno vr{ jfkt #% xhf/ k|ltdlxgf e'QmfgL ln+b} cfPsf 5g\ eg] ;xfos dGqLx?n] kfl/>lds ;f9] !% xhf/, OGwg vr{ ( xhf/ d;nGb @% ;o / ;lrjfno vr{ @# xhf/ ?k}of“ kfp"5g\ . /fHodGqL ;/xsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] u/L lgo'Qm ePsf # hgf k|wfgdGqLsf ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ /fHodGqLn] kfpg] ;'ljwf pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] ;xfos dGqL ;/x ;'ljwf kfpg] u/L lgo'Qm ePsf ;Nnfxsf/n] ;xfos dGqL ;/x ;'ljwf pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . dGqLx?n] 3/ ef8f, ljn cg';f/ 6]lnkmf]g, lah'nL / wf/fsf] /sd kfp"5g\ . dGqLnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/ jf ef8fdf a;]df k|lt dlxgf @) xhf/, /fHodGqLnfO{ !% xhf/ / ;xfos dGqLnfO{ !@ xhf/ ?k}of“ 3/ ef8f jfkt /fHon] pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg dGqL d08nsf $! ;b:odWo] @@ k'Nrf]sl:yt dGqL Sjf6/ eGbf aflx/ a:5g\ . pgLx?sf] 3/ef8f jfkt /fHon] # nfv ^) xhf/ ?k}of“ dfl;s ?kdf ef/ jxg ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L 3/ dd{tsf nflu k|To]s dGqLnfO{ dfl;s !% ;osf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fOG5 of] /sd jfkt /fHonfO{ k|lt dlxgf ^@ xhf/ ef/ ylkO/x]sf] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf jt{dfg æhDaf]Æ dlGqd08n 36fP/ ldtJolotf ckgfpg' kg]{ cfjfh cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo g}lts l;4fGt cg'?k ;+;bsf] !) k|ltzt ;b:o dfq dGqL x'g] k|rng ljZjel/g} rlncfPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] a]nf t Tof] eGbf klg ;fgf] dGqLd08n agfP/ hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g / k|ToIf /fxtsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg ;Sg' g} ;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] st{Jo xf] . k|ltlglw;efsf s'n ;b:odWo] !) k|ltztnfO{ dfq dGqL agfp"bf klg @! hgfsf] dlGqd08n x'G5 . To;f] x'g ;Sof] eg] dfl;s s/La $) b]lv %) nfv jrt x'g] s'/f lj1x? atfp"5g\ . jt{dfg dlGqd08ndf # j6f dGqfnodf #–# hgf dGqL ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ eg] k|foM ;a} dGqfnodf b'O{, b'O{ hgf dGqL 5g\ . ;a} dGqfnodf Ps dGqL /fVbf klg /fd|};+u sfd ;+rfng x'g ;S5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ 7"n} x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;fgf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] klg /fd|f];+u sfd ug{ ;S5 eGg] ghL/x? xfd|} d'n'sdf :yflkt 5g\ . cGtl/dsfndf !! ;b:oLo dlGqd08n lyof] . ToxL dlGqd08nn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg / @)$* ;fnsf] klxnf] cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgfkl5sf] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ / Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/df !%–!% hgf dGqL dfq lyP . ;+s6sfnsf] a]nf t emg\ ;fgf] / r':t dlGqd08nsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . hDaf] dlGqd08n eof] eg] cfk;L dte]b a9]/ l56f] lg0f{o ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .

sf+u]|;leq :ki6Ls/0f sf08

g]kfnL sf+u|];leq crfgs Pp6f gof“ lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf k|ltli7t s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{ Pjd\ dGqLåo hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf / /fh]Gb| v/]n;+u pxf“n] xfn} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf JoQm ug'{ePsf ljrf/ kf6L{sf] lxt / gLlt ljk/Lt eP gePsf] af/] :ki6Ls/0f df+u u/L s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] kq k7fPsf]df sf+u|];leq c;fwf/0f xnrn pTkGg ePsf] 5 . s;}n] o;nfO{ ækf6L{leq a9\b} uPsf] 5f8fkg /f]Sg o:tf] sbd cfjZos lyof]Æ eGg] k|ltlqmof hgfPsf 5g\ eg] s;}n] æcfkm";+u c;xdt JolQmsf] t]hf]jw ug]{ k|oTgÆ egL cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} cGt/lqm{of / jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f j]u/ rflnPsf] of] sbd k|To'Tkfbs ;fljt x'g] ;+efjgf 5 .

sf+u|];sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of cg'zf;gxLgtf / u'6aGbL xf] . o;nfO{ /f]Sg] OdfGbf/ k|oTg s'g} klg g]tfaf6 ePg . sf]O/fnfn] cg'zf;gxLgx?nfO{ sf/afxL ubf{ e§/fO{n] Tof] sf/jfxL ab/ ug{ bjfj lbg] / bjfj vKg g;sL sf]O/fnfn] klxn]sf] lg0f{o vf/]h u/L ;kmfO{ lbg] tyf e§/fO{n] sf/afxL ubf{ sf]O/fnf bjfj lbg] ug'{ ePsf] 36gf y'k|} 5g\ . g]tfx?n] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL ubf{ cfkm\gf ;dy{sx?n] rflx+ h] ubf{ klg jf:tf gug]{ / csf]{ kIfsfx?dfly dfq sf/afxL ug]{ u/]sfn] klg To:tf] ePsf] xf] . To;}n] ljwfgd} lsl6Psf] sf/0fn] ePsf] sf/afxL afx]s x/]s sf/afxL km's'jf ePsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ s'g} u'6af6 k'/:s[t jf ckx]lnt sfo{stf{ csf]{ kIfsf] g]tfdfly ;Dk"0f{ nf]snHhf / dof{bf tf]8]/ pu| lj/f]wL kf6L{sf u}/lhDd]bf/ sfo{stf{eGbf 5f8f eP/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfqmd0f ub}{ g+UofO/x]sf x'G5g\ . lj8Dagf s] 5 eg] o;df of] xf]8afhLdf ;fwf/0f sfo{stf{x? dfq x}g kf6L{sf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]bf/L ;DxfnL ;s]sfx? klg nfUg] u5{g\ . lg0ff{os g]tfsf] ;+/If0f eP kl5 h] af]n] klg x'G5, h] u/] klg x'G5 .

clxn] :ki6Ls/0f dfluPsfx?dWo] g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] dfdnf kf6L{sf] gLltut s'/f;+u ;DalGwt 5 . of] dfdnf Pp6f 6'+uf]df k'Uof] eg] To;n] kf6L{sf] gLltnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;S5 . cfrfo{n] s]xL ;dootf /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf lqmofsnfk kf/bzL{ x'g'kb{5 / >L % sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/g' kb{5 eGg] s'/f p7fO/xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t}, pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg g} vf/]h ug'{kb{5 / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg' k5{ egL /fv]sf] df+usf] ;Gbe{df æ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|;+unfO{ hgtfaLr n}hfg klg ;lsG5Æ eGg] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] kf6L{n] pxf“sf oL ljrf/x? kf6L{sf] gLlt ljk/Lt eP gePsf] Ps ;ftfleq :ki6Ls/0f lbg elgPsf] 5 . x]Ssf /xf];\– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] c;f/ ^ ut]sf] a}7sn] ljlwjt kfl/t u/]sf] Ps k|:tfjdf æ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfnfO{ dof{lbt u/fpg / /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL dfdnfnfO{ kf/blz{tf k|bfg u/L ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ sfo{df xfdL ;a} lqmofzLn agf}+Æ eGb} o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn nufot gful/s ;dfhnfO{ xflb{s ckLn ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfkm\gf] ;+efljt :ki6Ls/0faf/] æljdz{Æn] lh1f;f /fVbf lxhf] ;f“em cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– d}n] kqsf] hjfkm lbO;s]sf] 5'Og . ;doleq} lbg] 5' . kf6L{n] hjfkm df+u]sf]n] kf6L{nfO{ hjfkm lbO;s]kl5 dfq} o;af/] s]xL eGg]5' .

dGqL u'Ktf / v/]nsf] k|;+urflx+ gLlteGbf JolQml;t ;DalGwt 5 . ;~rf/ dGqL u'Ktfn] xfn} Ps ;df/f]xdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfk|lt nlIft ub}{ eGg' ePsf] lyof]— …Pp6f o:tf] g]tf 5, hf] z]/axfb'/sf] cj;fgdf g} cfkm\gf] pTyfg b]V5 ljxfg Pp6f s'/f u5{ / a]n'sf To;sf] v08g u5{ .Ú To:t}, dlxnf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL v/]nn] sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{sf xfn} cfPsf ljrf/k|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ …b'a} g]tfsf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls 5}g, b'a}nfO{ /frL k'¥ofpg] a]nf ePsf] 5, ca b'a} g]tfn] ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 ;Gof; lnP/ kf6L{sf] cleefjs eP/ a:g' k5{Ú eGg'ePsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf oL egfO kf6L{sf] ljwfg / ;efkltsf] dof{bf ljk/Lt x'G5 ls x'Gg eGg] k|Zg ub}{ ;ft lbgleq :ki6Ls/0f lbg elgPsf] 5 . kqdf g]sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf d'Vo ;lrj j;Gts'df/ uf}tdn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

s;}n] klg Odh]{G;L nufpg' x'"b}g eg]sf lyPgg\

v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, u[xdGqL

H ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] Ps dlxgf laTof], of] cjlwsf] d"Nof+sg s;/L ug'{x'G5 <

– Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;sf/fTds pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 . xfd|f ;'/Iff lgsfox? k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, cfpg] lbgx?df b]zaf6 cft+ssf/Lx? ;dfKt x'g]5g\ . olb cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ of] b]zsf] dfof 5, k|hftGqk|lt pgLx?sf] ljZjf; 5 eg] pgLx? k'gM jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf cfpg'k5{ . v'g v/fa u/]/ s;}sf] lxt x'"b}g . b]z hgtfsf] lxt x'"b}g . pgLx?n] ulxl/P/ o; ljifodf ;f]Rg'k5{ .

H o; cjlwdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsf s:tf] /x\of] <

– ;]gfn] Psbd k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ljs6 kxf8df uP/ …s8{g P08 ;r{Ú cleofg rnfPsf] 5 / o;df lbg k|ltlbg ;kmntf klg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

H ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] cf}lrTo ;/sf/n] s;/L k'i6L unf{ <

– ;f]n', bfª / :ofª\hfsf] 36gfaf6 g} ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] cf}lrTo k'i6L x'G5 . olt 7"n7"nf 36gf eO;s]kl5 ;/sf/n] s] ug]{ < xfdLn] o; ljifodf w]/} 5nkmn u¥of}+ / ;+s6sfn nufpg] lgZsif{df k'Uof}+ . cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?;+u 5nkmn ubf{ klg s;}n] …Odh]{G;L nufpg' x'"b}gÚ eg]gg\ .

H t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;+s6sfn 5f]6\ofpg' kg]{ dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ lg <

– ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw 5f]6\ofpg] jf a9fpg] eGbf klg ;+s6sfnaf6 k|ltkmn cfPsf] 5 ls 5}g, Tof] x]g'{ k5{ . ;a}sf] ;xof]udf ;d:of rf“8} ;dfwfg eof] eg] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw 5f]l§g klg ;S5 . e/v/ Ps dlxgf ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn slxn];Dd /xG5, Tof] kl/l:yltn] lgwf{/0f u5{ .

H tLg dlxgfkl5 of] lg0f{o ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg x'g ;Snf <

– xfd|f] kf6L{leq o; ljifodf Ps dt 5 . cGo k|ltkIfL kf6L{x?sf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 To;df lge{/ 5 . xfdLn] ljZjf; u/]sf 5f}+ ls k|ltkIfLx?n] klg o;df xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{5g\ .

H tLg dlxgfleq dfcf]jfbLx? ;dfKt xf]nfg\ <

– tLg dlxgfleq cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ lg:t]h ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] g} pgLx? x/]s 7fp"df k/flht eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ tLg dlxgfd} pgLx? h/}b]lv ;dfKt x'G5g\ eg]/ t s;/L eGg ;lsG5 / <

H dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{df Nofpg ;/sf/sf] s'g} kxn x'"b}g <

– dfcf]jfbLx? cft+ssf/L eP klg cflv/ g]kfnL g} x'g\ . b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] lxt s] df x'G5, of] s'/f ;a}n] ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . b]zsf] lxtsf] lglDt pgLx?n] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg'{k5{ . ha;Dd pgLx?n] xltof/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfp"b}gg\ ta;Dd jftf{ x'g ;Sb}g . xltof/ a'emfPdf Pp6f jftfj/0f aG5 / jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf hfg ;lsG5 .

H clxn] ;]gf / k|x/LaLr s:tf] ;dGjo 5 <

– ;]gf / k|x/LaLr /fd|f] ;dGjo 5 . hxf“ ;dGjo 5}g, Toxf“ xfdL ldnfp"5f}+ . b'j} lgsfon] ldn]/ g} sfd u/]sf] 5 . To:tf] s'g} ;d:of 5}g .

H ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg / pgLx?sf] dg lhTg ;/sf/n] s] s:tf] sfo{qmd Nofp"b}5 <

– Ps, b'O{ lbg leq ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] /fxtsf] nflu sfo{qmd Nofp"b}5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f, /f]huf/L h:tf hgtfn] k|ToIf dx;"; ug]{ sfo{qmd Nofpb}5f}+ .

H clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{sf] s:tf] ;xof]u 5 < ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 <

– ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 . kf6L{n] k"0f{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ obfsbf JolQmut ?kdf s;}n] s]xL af]N5 eg] To;sf] s]xL cy{ /x"b}g . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] h] lgb]{zg u5{, ;/sf/n] ToxL sfd u5{ .

H kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' ePkl5 ;/sf/sf s]xL jl/i7 dGqLx?n] To;sf] cf}lrTo 5}g elg/x]sf 5g\, o;af6====<

– lul/hfafa'n] cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{ eg]sf] /fli6«o d'2fx?df kf6L{x?aLr a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{ xf] . ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgf;+u o;sf] s'g} tfbfDotf 5}g . o;df xfdL clNemg] sfd} 5}g . lul/hfafa' k|wfgdGqL x'"bf pxf“n] !$ a'"b] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] k|:tfj cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] lyof] . clxn] klg pxf“n] To;}nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/xg' ePsf] 5 . j[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] s'/f;+u cflQg' kb}{g .

H a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ff k|lt ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g 5 <

– xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] g} ;xdlt lbO;s]sf] 5 ls /fli6«o d'2fx?df ;a} kf6L{ ldn]/ Ps eP/ hfg'k5{ . of] t xfdL ;a}n] dfg]s} s'/f xf] lg . To;}n] o;df ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u gx'g] eGg] k|Zg} 5}g .

H kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u tkfO{+sf] clxn] s:tf] ;DaGw 5 <

– lul/hfafa' d]/f] cfb/0fLo g]tf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ kf6L{ ;efklt klg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“;+u d]/f] ;DaGw g/fd|f] x'g} k|Zg} 5}g . lul/hfafa';+u d]/f] Psbd ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 5 .

H k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u tkfO{+sf] ;DaGw===<

– Psbd ;'dw'/ / ;xof]ufTds ;DaGw 5 d]/f] k|wfgdGqL;+u . k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] sfo{z}nLsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ a]nf clxn] xf]Og . clxn];Dd xfdLn] hlt sfd u/]sf 5f}+, dnfO{ nfU5 /fd|f] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ clxn] ;a} kIfn] ;xof]u ug'{k5{, hgtfn] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

H ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] xf] <

– clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ s'g} cj:yf 5}g / d To:tf] ;Defjgf klg b]lVbg . s;}n] klg k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ s'/f u/]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . b]zdf ;+s6sfn 5, ;/sf/n] w]/} sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf klg s;}n] k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ eG5 eg] Tof] Psbd g;'xfpg] s'/f xf] . To:tf] l:ylt cfP t kf6L{df 5nkmn eOxfN5 lg . sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg], sf] dGqL aGg] eGg] s'/f 7"nf] xf]Og . kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfP/ n}hfg'k5{, of] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . clxn] ;/sf/n] /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] 5, kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf 5 .

H t/ ;/sf/ hg:t/df æPSzgÆdf hfg ;s]g elgG5 lg <

– PSzgdf hfg] eg]sf] s] < dGqLx? b]zJofkL e|d0fdf uO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f/f sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ x/]s 7fp"df k/flht ul//x]sf 5f}+, xltof/ a/fdb ul//x]sf 5f}+ . cft+sjfbLx?n] cfTd;dk{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ ====s] of] PSzg xf]Og=== .

H ;]gfsf] kIfdf klg Iflt ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf] 5 lg <

– n8fO{+df uPkl5 cln cln Iflt x'G5 . ;fdfGo emu8fdf klg alnof] dfG5]sf] klg z/L/df clns cln rf]6 nfU5 . ;of}+ cft+sjfbLx? dl//x]sf a]nf ;]gfsf Ps, b'O{hgf hjfgn] jL/ ult k|fKt ug'{nfO{ d Iflt xf]Og axfb'/L eG5' .

H ;]gfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg ;/sf/sf] s]xL of]hgf 5 ls <

– % xhf/ ;]gf yKg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 / To;sf] …jfG6]8Ú klg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . ;]gfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg tflnd k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ ug]{ / cfw'lgs xltof/ lbg] s'/f t cfjZos g} xf] lg . ;/sf/ o;tkm{ sl6a4 5 . b]zsf] nflu ;]gfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg} k5{ .

H yk x]lnsf]K6/ lsGg] tof/L 5 ls <

– ;]gfn] b'O{j6f x]lnsf]K6/ lsGg] tof/L eO/x]sf] d}n] ;'g]sf] 5' . cfp"b}5 xf]nf . To:t} u[xn] klg lsGb}5 . x]lnsf]K6/sf nflu xfdLn] cGo b]zx?;+u klg …l/Sj]:6Ú u/]sf 5f}+, x]/f}+ s] x'G5 .

H cf;Gg ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/n] s:tf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 <

– ;/sf/n] k"0f{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . sxL s'g} lsl;dsf] sdL sdhf]/L gxf];\ eg]/ :jod\ k|wfgdGqL, d clg xfd|f ;'/Iff lgsfox?n] 7fp" 7fp"df uP/ lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . k6s–k6s a}7s a;]/ sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ tTsfn ;'wf/ ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] tkm{af6 s'g} klg lsl;dsf] sdhf]/L gxf];\ eGg] tkm{ xfdL ;hu 5f}+ .

H clxn] kf6L{ zLif{:y g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{aLr k'gM dgd'6fj ePsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . kf6L{sf] Pp6f æd]g :6«LdÆsf] g]tfsf x}l;otn] pxf“x?nfO{ ldnfpg tkfO{+n] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– lul/hfafa' / lsz'ghLaLr To:tf] dgd'6fj jf dtfGt/ 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . …ld; cG8/:6\ofl08ªÚ h:tf] x'g ;S5 . o;df xfdL h:tf] kf6L{k|lt k|lta4 ;fyLx? ;a}n] ;sf/fTds efjgf /fVg'k5{ . Pp6f …OZo'Údf s'/f ldn]g eGb}df ;fyLx?aLr Ps csf{k|lt gsf/fTds efjgf /fVg'x'"b}g . kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfP/ n}hfg} k5{ . of] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] nflu afWotf klg xf] . k|hftGq arfpg' 5 eg], sf+u|]; Ps x'g}k5{ .

H k|hftGqdf s'g} vt/f b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– d}n] clxn] To:tf] s'g} vt/f b]v]sf] 5}g . t/ sf+u|];nfO{ ef]ln s]xL eof] eg] k|hftGq vt/fdf kg{ ;S5 . sf+u|]; g} Pp6f o:tf] zlQm xf] hf] k|hftGqk|lt k"0f{ k|lta4 5 . hgtfn] sf+u|];nfO{ oxL sf/0fn] ljZjf; u/]sf x'g\ / k6s k6s o;nfO{ ax'dt lbPsf x'g\ . xfdL cfkm" cfkm" g} emu8f ug{ yfNof}+ eg] hgtfn] s] cfzf ug]{ < k|hftGq rfxg] zlQm c? s'g 5 < To;}n] k|hftGqk|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf / g]kfnL sf+u|];k|ltsf] pgLx?sf] ljZjf;sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ xfdL Ps x'g'k5{ . sf+u|]; Ps x'g'k5{ .

H ;Qfdf hfgf;fy lsg sf+u|];df emu8f rls{G5 <

– emu8f Tolt ePsf] 5}g . s]xL a9fOr9fO klg x'G5 . g]tfx?eGbf klg xfd|f cGo ;fyLx?n] s'/f ga'em\bf klg Hofbf emu8f h:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] . k|hftflGqs kf6L{df dt dtfGt/ x'g' :jefljs xf] . ;+;f/sf h'g;'s} /fhgLlts kf6L{df o:tf] x'G5 . dt leGgtfnfO{ g} emu8f eGg ldNb}g .

H /fli6«o ;/sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf 5}g <

– /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] kIfdf d 5}g . Tof] slxNo} aGb}g .

H ;+s6sfnsf a]nf kl/rflnt ePsf] ;]gf kl5 Aof/]s kmls{Pnf <

– ;]gf t Pp6f k|lqmofut lg0f{osf cfwf/df kl/rflnt ePsf] xf] . To:t} k|lqmofut 9+un] ;]gf Aof/]s kms{G5 . o;df lsg 6fpsf] b'vfpg] < z+sf, pkz+sf u/]/ b]z rN5 < ;]gf cfkm\gf] sfd ;lsPkl5 tTsfn Aof/]s kmls{g]5 .

– Clif wdnf

kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;hu u/fPsf] 5

ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=
k|jQmf, g]kfnL sf+u|];

k|hftGq k'gk|f{lKtsf] s/Lj !@ jif{ laTof] . !@ jif{sf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx?, pknlAwx? Tof] !@ jif{sf] aLrdf b]lvPsf ljs[ltx?nfO{ jf:tjdf v'nf lbnn] xfdLn] ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ Pp6f kl/l:ylt 5 . csf]{ kl/l:ylt eg]sf] lx+;f / cft+ssf sf/0fn] b]z cToGt qf;bLk"0f{ l:yltdf 5 . / To;sf] sf/0fn] cfly{s ljsf;sf ultx? cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf sd;]sd k|hftflGqs Go"gtd\ d"No k4ltx?nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o kf6L{x? hf] k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 5g\ tL zlQmx?sf] aLrdf Go"gtd\ Pstf / Go"gtd\ gLltut sfo{ut ;f]rfO{ ljsl;t ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . / o;sf] cfjZostf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dx;"; u/]/ !$ ;"qLo sfo{qmd ;bgdf k|:t't ug'{eof] . pxf“n] Toltv]/ klg eGg'ePsf] lyof] ls Pp6f d"No k4lt :yfkgf u/f}+, h'g d"No k4lt ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lglDt cfrf/;+lxtf agf];\ / To:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfjZostf k/]sf] a]nfdf h'g;'s} Tofu ug{ klg tof/ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 o;sf k|ltlglwx?n] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?;+u jftf{ u¥of] . To;qmddf g]skf Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, ;+hdf], /fhdf], g]dlskf;+u 5'§f5'§} jftf{ eP/ s]xL s'/fdf pgLx?;+u ;xdlt sfod eof] eg] s]xL s'/fdf kl5 k'gM jftf{ ug]{ elgof] . / Tof] k|lqmof s]xL cl3 a9\of] . ToxL qmddf gof“ ;/sf/ cfof] / dfcf]jfbL;+u zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ ug]{ ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g ub}{ p;nfO{ Dof08]6 k|bfg u¥of] . / rf}+yf] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] tof/L x'"bfx'"b} dfcf]jfbL kIf x7ft jftf{af6 aflxl/P/ lx+;fTds lqmofsnfknfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg yfNof] . pgLx? lx+;fdf plq+bf o:tf] l:ylt cfof] h;n] ubf{ b]zdf ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ k¥of] . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf eg]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; h;n] kf“r–5 bzsb]lv g]kfnL hgtfsf] xs, clwsf/sf] lglDt n8\of], Tof] kf6L{ / p;sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] clwsf/ k|ltjlGwt, lgnlDat ug'{kg]{ b'vb\ kIf xf] . t/ b'Mvb\ kIf x'"bfx'"b} klg o; l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo eof] . / ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt 3f]if0ff ug{ kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgleq /x]/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbgsf] lglDt k"0f{ clwsf/ lbof] . ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 h'g l:ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 To;n] ubf{ …a[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfÚsf] cem a9L vf“rf] dx;"; eof] . o;sf lglDt kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] h'g cleofg ;~rfng ul//xg' ePsf] 5, of] pxf“sf] JolQmut lg0f{o dfq xf]Og . To;nfO{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] b'O{ k6s lg0f{o u/]/ kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?;+u jftf{ ug]{ / Pp6f ;femf ;dembf/L ug{ k"0f{ clwsf/ lbof] . clxn] k|hftGqdfly g} r'gf}tL cfPsf] l:ylt 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ;'/Iff lgsfox? lx+;f / cft+s lj?4sf] n8fO{+sf] df]rf{df 5g\ . of] l:yltdf hg:t/af6 lx+;f, cft+s / c/fhstfsf] k|ltjfb ug{sf] lglDt ;fd'lxs Pstf lgdf{0f x'g ;sf];\ / ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg hg:t/af6 klg cfTdljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/f];\ eGg] b[li6sf]0fn] clxn] j[xt\ /fli6«o Pstfsf] s'/f p7]sf] xf] . h'g cToGt ;fdlos 5 .

j[xt\ Pstfsf] qmddf kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ljleGg kf6L{;+u PSnfPSn} s'/f ug'{eof] . /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt kf6L{x?;+u ;efkltsf] cfx\jfgdf jftf{ klg ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . ;a} kf6L{sf] cf–cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f, ljZn]if0f xf]nfg\ t/ pgLx?n] clxn] Go"gtd\ /fli6«o ;xdlt / ;femf ;+oGq ljsl;t x'g' clxn]sf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] ljrf/ /fv] . ;+s6sfnLg l:yltdf lg/k/fw / lgbf]{ifx? o;af6 k|efljt gx'g / ;+s6sfnLg l:yltn] nlIft u/]sf] nIo rf“8f] k"/f u/]/ ;+s6sfn 6'+UofOof]; eGg] k|foM ;a} bnsf] wf/0ff b]lvof] .

;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] s'/f

k|hftflGqs dfGotf / kl/kf6L eg]sf] ax'dtsf] zf;g xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k"0f{ ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 / zf;g klg o;}n] ug]{ xf] . a[xt\ /fli6«o Pstf eg]sf] gof“ ;/sf/ agfpg] eGg] vfnsf] h'g s'/f aflx/ cfPsf] 5 Tof] ;xL xf]Og . clxn]sf] j:t'ut kl/l:ylt h;n] b]znfO{ ;+s6sfnLg kl/l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 To;sf lj?4df /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?sf aLrdf Go"gtd\ Pstf, gLltut Pstfsf] ;+u;+u} / ;+s6sfnsf] b'?kof]u gxf];\ / hg:t/df cfTdljZjf; clea[l4 ug{sf] lglDt of] cleofg cl3 a9fOPsf] xf] . ;j{k|yd j[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfnfO{ /fd|f];+u kl/eflift ug'{kb{5 . To;kl5 To;sf] ;+/rgf, :jefj / gLltut sfo{qmdaf6 Pp6f lgrf]8df k'u]kl5 To;nfO{ nfu" ug{sf] lglDt cg'udg ug{ klg ;+oGq v8f ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ eGg] s'/f p7\b} gp7]sf] s'/f xf] . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg eGg' eof] ls sltko 7fp"df ckJofVof ePsf] 5 . /fi6«sf kl/l:yltx?n] Tof] cj:yfdf nUof] eg] kl5 ;f]Rg] s'/f xf], t/ clxn]sf] d"n p2]Zo eg]sf] /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLrdf Go"gtd\ ;xdlt sfod ug'{ xf] . klxnf gLltut / sfo{qmdut Pp6f lgrf]8df k'u]kl5 hg:t/df Tof] Pstfn] hg:t/df lx+;f, cft+snfO{ k|zf;g / ;'/Iff zlQmaf6 dfq xf]Og hg:t/af6 Tof] cfTdljZjf; cufl8 a9\g ;sf];\ / k|hftGqnfO{ x'g] cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]wdf ;zQmtf klg cfcf];\ / pgLx?nfO{ klg lg:t]h agfpg ;sf];\ eGg] p2]Zo o;sf] xf] . clxn] ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfsf] aLrdf klg k|hftGqdfly cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 / b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ ;'/lIFt agfpgsf] lglDt Go"gtd\ Pstf sfod ug'{k5{ eGg] Go"gtd\ Pstfsf] efjgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt t ljz]if kl/l:ylt / afWotfsf] s'/f xf] . To;kl5 klg ;bgleq cft+ssf/L lgoGq0f ug{ ag]sf ljw]osb]lv lnP/ ;xdltk"0f{ 9+un] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;DxfNg' kg]{5 . kf6L{ut 9+un] clxn] cleofg ;~rfng ePsf] 5 o;n] k|hftGqnfO{ s'g} klg 9+un] gsf/fTds c;/ ub}{g .

;/sf/ c;kmn

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] clxn];Dd hlt klg ;/sf/ aGof], of] ;/sf/n] hlt ;xof]u kfof] Tolt ;xof]u o;cl3 s'g} klg ;/sf/n] kfPg . z]/axfb'/hL k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u5'{ eg]/ kf6L{n] pxf“nfO{ s'g} zt{ g/fvLsg jftf{sf] nflu k"0f{ DofG8]6 k|bfg u¥of] . jftf{df pxf“ c;kmn x'g'eof] . pxf“ jftf{sf] Ph]08f lnP/ ;/sf/df hfg' ePsf] xf] . oBlk kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgleq /x]/ ;Dk"0f{ ?kaf6 sfd ug{ DofG8]6 lbof] . ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of], h;nfO{ kf6L{n] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 . b'g} 36gf eof], tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf kf6L{leq}af6 dfluof] . xf]n]/L 36gfdf tTsfnLg u[xdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] . kf6L{af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu eof] . Clts /f]zg sf08df sf7df8f}+df cfuf] aln/x]sf] lyof] . kf6L{leqaf6 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z eof] . To;}n] clxn] sxf“ kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u gu/]sf] s'/f 5 < lx+;f lgoGq0f u/]/ hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt b]p / csf]{tkm{ ;+s6sfnLg l:yltnfO{ cg'zf;g kj{sf] ?kaf6 /fli6«o hLjgdf b]lvPsf ljs[ltx?nfO{ klg cg'zfl;t agfp eg]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, kmh'n vr{ s6f}tL, hgtfdf /fxt sfo{qmd / o; kl/l:yltdf lg/k/fw hgtf k|EFFljt gxf]pg\ eGg] kf6L{sf] ck]Iff xf] . t/ slxn]sflx+ o;sf] ckJofVof jf unt a'emfO{ ePsf] ePsf] klg x'g ;S5 .

;+s6sfnLg l:ylt nfu" ePsf] Ps dlxgf lat]sf] 5 / cem} b'O{ dlxgf af“sL 5 . oxL aLrdf xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ / gLltut sfo{qmdut PstfnfO{ sfod ug]{ k|of; ul/G5 . cfpg] clwj]zg cl3 g} ;a} kf6L{x? a;]/ Pp6f lglZrt 6'+uf]df k'Ug'k5{ . kf6L{n] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] s'/f p7fP/ ;fs{af6 ljifofGt/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . ;fs{ jf of] eGbf cln 7"nf] sfo{qmd x'g yfNof] eGb}df xfdLn] xfd|f] cfGtl/s /fhgLltnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ eGg] s'/f x'"b}g . of] xfd|f] lgoldt k|lqmof xf] eg] ;fs{sf] klg lgoldt k|lqmof xf] . clxn] ljsl;t /fhgLltaf6 pTkGg /fhgLlts r'gf}tLx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ b]zleqsf /fli6«o kf6L{x?;+u ul/g] 5nkmn, To;df ljsl;t ug{ vf]lhg] ;dGjon] s'g} klg sf]0faf6 ;fs{nfO{ k|efj kfb}{g .

;+s6sfnsf] k|efj

d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf nfu" ePsf] Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf h'g kl/0ffd cfpg' kb{Yof] Tolt cfPg eGg] hgu'gf;f] 5 . csf]{ s'/f ;+s6sfndf ;/sf/L bdg, a9L eof] eGg] s'/f klg u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] k|ltlqmof kfPkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;ldlt dfkm{t\ ;/sf/nfO{ ;hu u/fpg] u/]sf 5 . ;+s6sfn slt nlDaG5 eGg] clxn] g} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . t/ o;n] nlIft sfd l56f] k"/f u/]/ k|yd tLg dlxgfleq k"/f u/L ;+s6sfn rf“8f] 6'+Uofpg] tkm{ ;f]Rg' k5{ . o;nfO{ nDAofp"bf k|hftGqnfO{ 3f6f x'g ;S5 .

k|:t'lt M k|sfz lu/L