sf+u|]; dxflwj]zg / k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf] ;d:of

cgf/l;+x sfsL{

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePkl5 To;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ lnP/ t/x t/xsf JofVof / l6sf–l6Kk0fLx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, dxflwj]zgn] s'g} gof“ s'/f] lbPsf] 5}g . o;n] Pp6f k/Dk/fut cf}krfl/stf dfq} k"/f u/]sf] xf] . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf o:tf slyt ;jf]{Rr lgsfox?n] Ps k|sf/sf] k"j{ lgof]lht kl/0ffdnfO{ tfnL ahfP/ ;dy{g / lj/f]w ug]{ afx]s 5nkmnaf6 lgrf]8 lgsfNg ;Stf /xg]5g\ . h'g lgsfo hlt 7"nf] x'G5, To;df Toltg} ljj]ssf] k|of]u sd / xf]xNnfsf] k|efj a9L x'“bf] /x]5 . hals o; k6s sf+u|];sf cufl8 cg]s u+eL/ k|s[ltsf d'2fx? / r'gf}t:x? lyP . h;sf af/]df vf; 5nkmn g} x'g ;s]g eg] gLlt aGg] / lgsf; klxlng] eGg] k|Zg g} cfPg . o; dxflwj]zgsf cufl8 s'g} gof“ s'/f] lyPg To;}n] lrQ ga'em\bf ga'em\b} klg oyfl:yltk|lt ;dk{g ug'{ afx]s c? pkfo g} lyPg / eof] klg ToxL . ljwfg, gLlt / sfo{qmdk|ltsf] 5nkmndf s'g} klg k|ltlglwx?df vf;} rf;f] lyPg / 5nkmn / jfbljjfbsf] jftfj/0f klg lyPg . ;a}sf] Wofg / d'Vo rf;f] r'gfjdf dfq} lyof] . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ gLltut ljifo / d'2fdf Wofg cfs[i6 u/fpg s;}n] klg ;s]sf lyPgg\, h;n] ubf{ kIf ljkIfsf] s'/f] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df dfq} ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

oyfl:yltk|lt tLj| c;Gtf]if x'“bfx'“b} ljb|f]x / ljsNksf] af6f] s;}n] klg lbg g;s]sf]n] uGtJosf] cefjdf oyfl:ylts} cufl8 3'“8f 6]Sg' dxflwj]zgsf] lgolt ag]sf] lyof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kl/jf/jfb / x}sdjfbsf s'/f t p7fpg' eof] t/ To;df alnof] k|lta4tf ug{ ;Sg' ePg . Psflt/ kl/jfbsf s'/f p7fpg] csf]{lt/ h] eP klg aL=kL= k'q jf u0f]zdfg k'q eGb} ef]6 dfUgfn] kl/jf/jfbsf] s'/f s]jn r'gfjL gf/f h:tf] x'g k'u]sf] lyof]] . x}sdjfbsf] s'/fnfO{ klg r'gfjL gf/f eGbf a9L dxTj lbP/ p7fOPsf] lyPg . km]l/ x}sdjfb / kl/jf/jfb lglZrt gLlt lgoddf grNg] ;+:yfut :j?ksf] cefjaf6 pTkGg x'g] /f]u xf] . pxf“n] s'g} To:tf] vf; d'2fdf cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ c8\ofpg ;Sg' ePg . To;}n] pxf“sf] pDd]bjf/Ln] s'g} gf}nf]kgsf] cfsif{0f lbg ;s]g . lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ ef]6 xfNg] dgl:ylt s'g} ts{sf] cfwf/df xf]Og Pp6f ;fdfGo dfGotfsf] cfwf/df agfPsf dtbftfx?nfO{ cfkm"kl§ tfGg] pxf“;+u s'g} cfwf/ ePg . To;}n] pxf“n] k"j{ lglZrt dt afx]s a9fpg ;Sg' ePg . To;}n] pxf“sf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ ;a}n] r'gfjsf] a]nfsf] ;fdfGo k|lt:kwf{sf ?kdf afx]s u+eL/ gLltut km/s / oyfl:yltsf] kl/jt{gsf nflusf] ljb|f]x xf] eg]/ lng] cfwf/ g} b]lvPg .

g]kfnh:tf b]zdf s'g} klg sfdsf] kl/0ffd cfPkl5 To;sf] hz / ckhz s'g} g s'g} dfly yf]k/]/ rfs/Lsf efiffdf cg]s JofVofx? x'g yfN5g\ . o; k6ssf] sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ lnP/ klg To:t} x'“b}5 . s;}n] eG5g\– sf+u|]; k|ltlglwx?n] lul/hfk|;fbs} g]t[Tj 7Ls 5 t/ pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ lnP/ hfg'k5{ eGg] lgb]{z lbP, sf]xL eG5g\ dxflwj]zgn] sf+u|]; Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbof] cflb OToflb . To;sf lglDt Psflt/ lul/hfk|;fbn] ;efkltdf kfPsf] ef]6nfO{ b]vfp5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ljho uR5bf/, v'daxfb'/, k|sfzdfg / k|bLk lu/L h:tfn] kfPsf] hLtnfO{ pbfx/0f agfP/ cfkm\gf] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ u5{g\ . t/, s] s'/f la;{G5g\ eg] s] sf+u|];sf k|ltlglwx?n] e|i6frf/L, x}sdjfbL, kl/jf/jfbL, rf]/ km6fxf ;a}nfO{ ldn]/ a:g'k5{ eg]sf x'g\ t < clxn] sf+u|]; h;/L rln/x]sf] 5 To;}nfO{ 7Ls eg]sf x'g\ t < cjZo g} xf]Og a? dtbftfx?n] e|i6frf/ / dflkmof kf6L{df xfjL eof] eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg]x?k|lt klg k|lta4tf b]v]gg\ . sf/0f h;–h;n] e|i6frf/ / dflkmofsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\ ltgsf] l6ddf klg To:tf dflg;sf] sdL 5}g . To:t} h;n] kl/jf/jfbsf] s'/f p7fO/x]sf] 5 . kl/jf/jfbsf] k[i6kf]if0f ul//x]sf] 5 eg] s] sf cfwf/df pgLx?sf s'/fnfO{ kTofpg' <

g]kfnh:tf] b]zdf hxf“ r]tgfsf] :t/ Go'g 5 Toxf“ hg;d"xsf] s'g} b[li6sf]0f x'“b}g . hlt;'s} c;Gt'li6 / ljb|f]xsf] efjgf eP klg To;nfO{ af6f] nufpg g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf k5{ . eL8n] :jod\ lg0f{o lnP/ cl3 a9\g ;St}g . b]ze/sf sf+u|];L k|ltlglwx?df klg jt{dfgk|lt c;Gt'li6 kof{Kt lyof] t/ kl/jt{gsf] af6f] :ki6 lyPg / To;k|lt k|lta4 g]t[Tj klg b]v]g . h;n] h'g s'/fsf] lj/f]w u/L /x]sf 5g\ Tof] lj/f]w s]jn gSsnL lj/f]wL dfq} xf] eGg] s'/f n'Sg ;s]sf] lyPg . o:tf] l:yltdf h:tf] oyfl:ylt  5 To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{eGbf csf]{af6} lyPg . To;}n] s'g} klg s'/fsf] lj/f]wdf hfg] cf}lrTo g} b]lvPg . s'g} Pp6f e|i6frf/LnfO{ km\of“s]/ jf b'/frf/LnfO{ km\of“s]/ csf]{ ;2] dflg; cfpg] lyPg, s'g} dflg;nfO{ kl/jf/jfbsf] cf/f]kdf kG5fP/ kl/jf/jfb sdhf]/ x'g]jfnf lyPg, clxn] eO/x]sf] x}sdjfbnfO{ x6fP/ klg x}sdjfb ;dfKt x'g] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g eg] s] sf nflu lj/f]w eGg] oyfy{ ;a}sf ;fd'Go lyof] . To;}sf/0f sf+u|];sf] clxn]sf] dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o / kl/0ffd ljsNksf] cefjdf oyfl:yltsf] :jLsf/f]lQm dfq} xf] . To;afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og . sf+u|];sf] oyfl:yltleqsf] Pstfn] s'g} dfg] /fVb}g . To;sf/0f of] Pstfsf] ;Gb]z xf] eGg' d'v{tf jf rfs8L ahfpg' dfq} xf] . d"n s'/f] dxflwj]zgn] cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug]{ afx]s cfhsf r'gf}tLx?sf af/]df 7f]; lg0f{o lbg ;s]g / :ki6 lbzf lgb]{z ug{ klg ;s]g . oyfl:yltsf] aGb 3]/fleq g} /xg ljjz / afWo eof] .

hxf“;Dd gLlt / sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|Zg 5 To;tkm{ of] dxflwj]zgn] ;fdfGo rfv hufpg;Dd klg ;s]g . clwsf+z k|ltlglwx? r'gfjtkm{ g} Jo:t b]lvGy] eg] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] 5nkmn / ax; rln/x]sf] aGb ;qdf Go'g pkl:ylt /xGYof] . o;}af6 :ki6 x'G5 Toxf“ s;}sf] klg rfv / rf;f] lyPg jf gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ / sfo{qmd agfpg] s'/fn] k|ltlglwx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ k6Ss} ;s]sf] lyPg . b'u{d 7fp“af6 cfPsf ;f]emf ;femf k|ltlglwn] dfq} To:tf efif0f ;'Gg] uy]{ . h;n] ubf{ gLltut s'/fdf tfnL df/]/ ;dy{g hgfpg] afx]s 5nkmn / ax; x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g} l;h{gf ePg . o;/L kf; ePsf gLlt, lgod / sfo{qmdx? cToGt /fd|f x'g ;S5g\ . efiffsf] /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] / n]Vg] z}nL / lzNk ePsf] s'g} klg dflg;n] /fd|f] b:tfj]h tof/ ug{ ;S5 t/ To;/L tof/ ul/Psf] / Jofks 5nkmn / ax;af6 gu'lh|Psf] s'g} klg b:tfj]h hLjfGt eg] x'g ;St}g . To;leq ;a}sf] ;xeflutf k|ltljlDjt x'g ;St}g . ha;Dd ;xeflutfsf] k|ltljDa To;df dx;'; x'“b}g ta To;n] g t s;}sf] ckgTj g} kfpg ;S5 g t To;k|lt s;}sf] k|lta4tf / hjfkmb]xL g} /xG5 . To:tf b:tfj]h /fd|f t/ j]jf/];L aGg k'U5g\ . h] xf];\ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o; k6s NofPsf gLlt / sfo{qmdsf s'/f g/fd|f 5}gg\ t/ ;d:of xf] n]Vg]x?nfO{ afx]s kf; ug]{x?nfO{ s] s] kf; u¥of}+ eGg] /fd|f] yfxf 5}g . d'Vo d'Vo g]tfx?n] t x]g]{ km';{b gkfPsf] klg x'g ;S5 . o;/L cfPsf] 5 gLlt / sfo{qmd .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] k"j{ lglZrt g]t[Tj rog u¥of] / cToGt /fd|f t/ slt a:t'lgi6 5g\ eGg]df z+sf:kb sfo{qmdx?nfO{ klg cg'df]bg u¥of] . t/ sf+u|];leqsf ;d:of / d'2fx?sf] s'g} 6'+uf] nfUof] t < ca sf+u|];df Pstf x'g] g} eof] t < Pstf eof] eg] Tof] Pstf slt lbg l6Snf < zfob oL k|Zgsf] pQ/ s;};+u klg 5}g . of] dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o / ;Gb]z s] xf] . olb Pstf g} o;sf] lg0f{o / ;Gb]z xf] eg] sf+u|];leqsf lj;+ult / ljs[ltx? slxn] x6\g] t < b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;d:of / e|i6frf/sf ;d:of h:tf cx+ ;d:ofsf af/]df s] lg0f{o lnof] o;n] <

w]/} dflg;x? ;efkltdf sf]O/fnfn] k|r08 ax'dtn] lhTg' / ltg} dtbftfaf6 k|bLk lu/Lx? h:tfn] klg lhTg'nfO{ dtbftfsf] ;r]t lg0f{osf] kl/0ffd ;+emG5g\ . t/ b'j} kIfn] eljiosf] cfzf hufpg g;s]sf] / r'gfjL lj/f]w afx]s b'j}df leGgtf gb]lvPsf]n] pT;fxxLg kl/l:yltsf] cleJolQm eGg' plrt x'“b}g / < g]kfndf dfq} xf]Og ;+;f/e/L dWoddfuL{ k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?n] cfsif{0f u'dfp“b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . vf; u/]/ blIf0f Plzofsf k|hftflGqs kf6L{x? ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ltgLx?;+u g t :ki6 nIo af]w / lbzfaf]w g} x'G5 g t cGt/kf6L{ ;+3if{sf] s'g} :ki6 sf/0f g} x'G5 . ;a}eGbf u+eL/ kIf t s] xf] eg] o:tf kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] ;b:otfsf] ljt/0fdf g} /fhgLlts dflg;x?nfO{ kfvf nufP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ dflg;nfO{ elt{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf kl/jf/ / gftfsf dflg;n] dfq} gk'u]/ gf]s/ rfs/nfO{ ;d]t ;b:o agfpg] / To;}sf] cfwf/df kf6L{nfO{ cfkm\gf] ks8df /fVg] k|rng a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] o:tf] :j?k ePkl5 kf6L{sf] s'g} klg lgsfon] 5nkmn / ax; u/]/ lg0f{o lbg ;Sb}g . /, To;sf] s'g} tfls{s cfwf/ klg x'“b}g . olta]nf k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?df u+eL/ /f]u k;]sf] 5 . ljrf/xLgtf / ljj]sxLgtfsf] /f]u . To;}n] ;dfhdf pu|jfbLx? k|efljt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . pu|jfbLx? tL rfx] blIf0fkGyL x'g\ rfx] jfdkGyL To;n] k|hftGqnfO{ gf]S;fg g} k'¥ofp“5 . ha;Dd k|hftflGqs kf6L{x? lagf tof/L gLlt / sfo{qmddf 5nkmn / ljgf ax; tfnL nufP/ ;dy{g hgfpg] cj:yfdf /xG5g\ / g]t[Tj rogdf hf] cfP klg p:t} xf] eGg] dgl:yltdf /xG5g\ ta;Dd k|hftflGqs kf6L{x? ;Ifd / ;jn aGg ;St}gg\ . k"j{ lgwf{l/t / k"j{ lgof]lht gLlt / g]t[Tjsf] rog ;r]ttfsf] k|ltkmn x'g ;St}g . o; k6ssf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] s'g} klg ;d:ofdf 7f]; lg0f{o lbPsf] cg'e"lt gx'g' k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?sf] cfhsf] ;d:of xf] . t/ cfw'lgs ;dfh k|hftGq ljgf rNg ;Sb}g To;}n] k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?leq} Pp6f cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf 5 . s'g} JolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ bf]if lbP/ k'Ub}g .

clxn] sf+u|]; lgzfgf ePsf] 5

zlzsfGt clwsf/L

/fhgLlt, ;+efjgfx?sf] lg/Gt/sf] vf]hL xf]– ;+efjgf w]/} x'G5g\– t/ ha JolQmsf] of]hgfnfO{ ;Qfsf] gzfn] vfG5– tj v/fj lbgsf] k|tLIff ug'{ kb}{g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of]Uotf clxn] ;Qfsf] hfnf]df o;/L j]l/Psf] 5 ls p;sf] of]Uotf s'l07t ePsf] cfefif eO/x]5 . k|hftGqsf bzjif{df *) k|ltzt hlt gLlt lgdf{0f / ;Qf ;+rfng g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u¥of]– To;sf] ;du| d"Nof+sg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . clxn] d'n's eljiok|lt lrlGtt b]lvGg / eof] s] eg] eljiok|lt cf“vf lrDn]/ jt{dfgdf dfq af“Rg] rfxgfn] b'Mvb kl/0ffdx? ef]Ug' kg]{ l:ylt 5 . k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yf{kgfkZrft\ w]/} ;do g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} ;Qfdf /x]sfn]– /fli6«o ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ ljkIfL kf6L{ cyjf c? ju{n] sf+u|];nfO{ c;xof]u u/] eg]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] pDsg kfp“b}g . ut k'; !@ ut]sf] /fhwfgLsf] c/fhstfaf6 w]/} kf7 l;Sg' kg]{5 . ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjnfO{ cgfofz ;dfKt ePsf] cg'ej ul/g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 . o;sf] ;+s]t s] xf] eg] sf]xL klg– slx+ klg– :jR5Gbkf/fn] /fi6«nfO{ k+u' / ultxLg agfpg ;S5 . of] ;asf], if8\oGqsf] JofVofaf6 dfq ;dfwfg lg:sGg– a? b[li6sf]0f / k|ltj4tfsf] cefjsf] ;+s]t u5{ .

Psftkm{ d''n's /fhgLlts, cfly{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs cl:y/tf / ljv08gsf] wf/df plePsf] 5 csf]{tkm{ ax'dtsf] hgfb]z kfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfGtl/s slr¨nsf] e"d/Ldf km;]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{af6 jlxu{dg u/fpg] nfdf] cEof;sf] 5b\d /fhgLlt km]l/ d'vl/t eof] . ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf x}l;ot k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf sf]O/fnf dfly zf;g ;Qf ;+rfng ug{ ghfg]sf] / b]zsf tdfd ljs[ltsf] cf/f]k nufP/ bf]if efuL agfpg] if8\oGqsf] h~hfndf sf+u|];leqs} cleofgn] To;sf] ljZj;gLotfnfO{ w'ldn agfof] . gLltsf nflu sfo{qmdsf nflu / ;+u7gsf nflu ha dflg;nfO{ clgjfo{ ;fljt ug]{ sf]lz; x'G5– k|hftflGqs ;f]rdfly rf]6 k5{ . ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;don] Pp6f o:tf] df]8df pleg' ePsf] 5– hxf“af6 af6f] cnu x'G5 . casf] lg0f{o g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] dfq xf]Og– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu klg gof“ k|:yfg ljGb' 7x/ x'g ;sf];\ . ;efklt sf]O/fnf dfly kf6L{nfO{ sf]O/fnfs/0f u/]sf] bf]if lbOG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; s] xf] / o;sf] ;xL ?k s:tf] 5– jf:tjdf s;}n] 7x/ ug{ kfPg . g]kfnL sf+u|];df jf:tjdf tLg wf/sf] ;f]r b]lvof]– Pp6f k|jf;df /xg] / ;z:q cfGbf]ngdf k|ToIf–k/f]If ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] csf]{ :jb]zdf /x]/ k~rfotnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ cj1f ug]{ JolQmx?sf] / t];|f] xf] t?0f bn jf 5fq ;+3df /x]/ sfd ug]{ gof“ k':tfsf] h;df clws dxTjfsf+IfL ;f]r ePsf JolQmx? 5g\ . oL ;asf cltl/Qm clxn] gof“ ju{ klg pbLodfg 5 . Tof] xf]– hgcfGbf]ngkl5 kf6L{sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ qmddf k|j]z u/]sf] gof“ ;d"xsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ x]g]{ a'l4 . o;} ljeflht dfgl;stfsf] pkh xf]– ljrf/ :jtGqtfsf gfddf kf6L{leq ljsl;t ePsf] j}olQms :jR5Gbtf . cg'zf;g–dof{bf–cbj / ljZjf; vl08t ePsf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] xf] ls s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{h:tf] pRr g]t[TjnfO{ nflG5t ul/G5, ;efklt sf]O/fnfh:tf] h'emf? JolQmTjnfO{ k|tflbt ul/G5– cj1f ul/G5 / dfgdb{g ug]{ hdsf]{ x'G5 . tL ;a} ljs[lt, lj;+ult / j]OdfgLnfO{ /fkm;fkm ug]{ lhDdf cflv/df g]t[Tjs} xf] . kf6L{leqsf] g]tfx?df ;fd"lxs tj/n] cfTd d"Nof+sg / cfTd :jLs[ltsf] kl/kf6L{ gj;flnPsfn] ;a}nfO{ cfTdZnf3fdf /dfpg] df}sf ldn]sf] 5 . Tof] 5f8fjfbsf] kl/rfos xf] / cGof}]n / cl:y/tfsf] sf/0fL klg . ;+;bLo bndf ax'dt ;b:on] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf dfly cfkm\gf] ljZjf; hgfPkl5 ;dfklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{leq d]nldnfksf] …Kofs]hÚ lbg] ;+s]t lbP/ ;d:ofnfO{ dTy/ t kfg'{ eof] t/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ JolQmut tj/df g} c:jLsf/ ug]{ c;Gt'i6x?sf] dfun] gof“ x7jfbL rl/q ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . ;Qf Ifl0fs / ;do ;fk]If x'G5– Tof] lbuf] 5}g . kf6L{df rds x'Gg– ;Ddfg / e/f];f x'G5 . Tof] s'/f gjlgjf{lrt ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] a'em\g' ePsf] 5 / g} kf6L{ Pstfsf] Kofs]hsf] s'/f ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . Kofs]h k|f]u|fddf cgf}7f] s'/f t kSs} cfp“b}g . ;efklt Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf nflu cfh;Ddsf] /fhgLlts dflg;stfsf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ r}g / ;'vsf] 5}g . ;Qf / ;+u7gaLrsf] ;dembf/L / ;Gt'ng lju|g' c;n nIf0f dflgg] 5}g .

cfh d'n'sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ lj/f]w u/]em}+ ;du| k|hftflGqs k4lt dfly g} cfqmd0f eO/x]5 . cfkm}+ kf6L{leq ax'dtnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ dfGotf ljsl;t ePkl5 lj/f]wLn] lj/f]w u/] eGg' lg/y{s 5 . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / k|hftflGqs k4lt / k|lqmofsf] dfu{nfO{ k"0f{tM c:jLsf/ u/]/ hfg] sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt c;xh s'/f xf]Og . /fhfsf] dxTj / ;+j}wflgs dfGotfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbP/ /fhfsf gfddf /fhgLlts cfj/0fleq d'n's ljufg{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhDd]jf/ 5– To;nfO{ ;dfKt gkf/L b]z jGb}g eGg] x7jfbL wf/ klg k|hftGqsf] j}rfl/s :jtGqtf b'?kof]u ul//x]5 . rf/} lbzfaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; tf/f] xfGg] lgzfgf ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s j}wflgs ;+:yfx? ;Ifd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\– ltgLx?sf] cj:yf cf–cfk\gf] clwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu 5– cfk;L ;xof]u / bfloTj lgjf{xdf k|j[Q 5}g . /fHosf] sfg'g Joj:yfdf dgf]jn lu/]sf] / cGo dg:stfsf] l:ylt 5 . d'n's Pp6f :j/df /fhfsf] ePsf] 5– csf]{ :j/df k|wfgdGqLsf] ePsf] 5 c? ;a} /ldt] / bz{s ePsf 5g\– dfgf} tL ;+:yfx? / JolQmx?sf] /fi6«k|lt s'g} bfloTj g} 5}g . o;}sf] kl/0ffd–k|hftGqk|lt cgf:yf / cfd gful/snfO{ le8jfbdf kl/0ft u/]sf] 5 . ;dfh cem} cfkm\gf] uGtJoaf6 ljd'v 5– g]t[TjbfoL zlQm / JolQmx?sf] ljv08g / ljdltn] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 k}bf u/]sf] 5 . of] g} /fhgLlts t/ntf / cl:y/tfsf] sf/0f xf] .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf ljutdf b]lvPsf] lg8/ / ;+sNk sdhf]/ b]lvof] . pxf“n] kf6L{leq Pp6f k4lt / k|lqmofut dfGotf :yflkt u/fpg h'g x7 b]vfpg' eof] ;Qf ;~rfngdf ;+emf}tf u/]/ cfkm\gf] rfl/lqs u'0fjQf u'dfPsf] b]lvof] . o;af6 ;Qfnf]n'ksf] cf/f]k nUof] . ;Qf gLltsf] :ki6tf dfq xf]Og– Pp6f xf“s / sdf08 klg xf] . sf]O/fnfsf] sfo{sfn cGof}nsf] xf]Og / x'“b}g eGg] dfGotf / ljZjf; elTsof] . sf]xL s;}sf] dftxtdf /x]/ sfd u/]sf] b]lvPg . lx+;f–cft+s / xTofsf] jftfj/0fn] cfd hgtfdf eo JofKt 5 . sf]O/fnf dfly kf6L{sf] bjfj 5M lj/f]wsf] bjfj 5M hgtfsf] efjgfsf] bjfj 5 ;d:of 5g\– To;}n] g]t[Tj 5– ;dfwfgsf] af6f] 5 eGg] b]vfpg' sf]O/fnfsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . pxf“n] kf6L{nfO{ ldnfpg] Kofs]h eGbf klg /fi6«nfO{ nfe k'Ug] s7f]/ sbdsf] Kofs]h lbg' k5{ . clglZrt / cGof}n lrg{ :ki6 gLltsf] xf“s nufpg' k5{– h;af6 eljiodf e/f]zf ug]{ cfwf/ hgtfn] :ki6;+u kfcf];\ . g]t[Tj eg]sf] ToxL xf]– jt{dfgdf ;a} af“r]sf 5g\– eljiodf af“Rg] g} ;Rrf g]t[Tj xf] .

dfgj ;Eotfdf ul0ft lzIffsf] of]ubfg

/d]zk|;fb uf}td

dfgj hfltsf] ;Eotfsf] ljsf;qmd;+u} ljsl;t x'“b} cfPsf cjwf/0ffx?n] Jojl:yt lj1fgsf] ?k lnO{ jt{dfg r/0f;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljleGg cf/f]x–cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ cfPsf] tYo Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . k|frLg o'usf ljåfgx?sf] 1fg ax'cfoflds ?kdf k|blz{t uy]{ . ul0ftzf:qsf] klg TolQs} ljsf; u/]sf lyP . h;nfO{ Hof]ltifzf:qsf ?kdf b'/ufdL ljZj eljiodf sf]0f / b[li6sf]0f :ki6 u/L gLlt / sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf w]/} k|df0fx? e]l6Psf 5g\ . k|frLg o'gfgsf bfz{lgs ;d]t dflgg] cl/:6f]6n / Kn]6f] cfkm\gf] ;dosf ul0ftsf ;d]t lj1 lyP . pgLx?sf] 1fgsf] e08f/ cgGt lyof], To;dWo] ul0ft ljifosf] slt dxTj lbGy] eGg] s'/f Kn]6f]sf] 9f]sfdf 6f“l;Psf] of] jfSo æHofldltsf] 1fg gePsf] dflg;sf nflu oxf“ k|j]z lgif]w 5Æ af6 :ki6 x'G5 .

nueu aL;xhf/ jif{ cl3;Dd xfd|f k'vf{x? h+unL cj:yfdf cfkm\\gf] hLjg lgjf{x ub{y] eGg] cg'dfg xfdL ub{5f}+ . To;a]nf xfd|f k'vf{x? h+unsf] cf]8f/df a:y], kmnkm"n, sGbd"n vfGy] / ?vsf af]qmf, emf/kft nufpg'sf ;fy} cfkm\gf] /Iffsf] nflu xftdf nf}/f], 9'+ufsf] k|of]u / w'gjf0f lnP/ lx+8\g] ub{y] . o; cj:yfdf k|fs[lts cg]s oftgfx? ;x“b} hLjg u'hfb} cfPsf] cg'dfg xfdL ub{5f}+ . o;} cj:yfdf xfd|f k'vf{x?n] s'g} b'O{ j6f j:t'nfO{ j]:;/L /u8]/ cfuf] lgsfNg hfg]sf x'g'kb{5 . of] g} dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df Pp6f gf}nf] / ljsf;sf] klxnf] h'lQmsf /x:o dfGg ;lsG5 .

dflg;n] cfuf]sf] /x:o kQf nufPkl5sf qmddf h+unL kz'nfO{ kfNt' agfP/ ltgaf6 b"w, df;' / ltgLx?sf 5fnfaf6 cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff / klx/gsf] nflu ;d]t k|of]u ug{ yfn] . log} kz'x?nfO{ kl/jxgsf ?kdf klg k|of]u u/] . o;/L kfNt' kz'x?sf] dfWodaf6 kmfObf lng l;Sg' dfgj r]tgf / ljsf;sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . kz'kfngaf6 g} dflg;n] kz'x?n] s'g} s'g} af]6 la?jfx?sf] kft / bfgf dL7f] dfg]/ vfPsf] b]v]/ g} v]tLkftLsf] csf]{ gf}nf] /x:o kQf nufPsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L 3'dGt] hLjg latfpg] dflg; ca hUuf cfjfb u/L cGgsf] v]tL ug{ hfGof] . o; /x:on] dflg;sf] ;Eotfsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] km8\sf dfg{ k'Uof] . o;kl5 dfgj ;dfhsf] qmdzM ljsf; x'g yfNof] . dflg; pTkfbg dfq xf]Og cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] ;~ro ug{ klg hfGof] . dfgj hfltsf ljsf;;+u} plAhb} cfPsf ;d:ofx? klg b]vf kg{ yfn] . ;dfhdf cfk;L snx / j}dg:otfn] zflGt / cdg r}g vnalng yfNof] . k|To]s dflg;sf dgdf s'g} 7"nf dfG5]n] anljj]s b'j}sf] cfwf/df Gofo lg;fkm u/L lbP x'GYof] eGg] rfxgfaf6 g} dfgj ;dfhdf ;/sf/ eGg] ;+:yfsf] pbo ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;sf] oxL qmddf dflg;n] s'g} t:jL/ jf ;+s]tåf/f a9L a'em\g jf l;Sg vf]Hg]x?sf] lh1f;' :jefjsf sf/0fn] n]vk9 ug]{ pTk|]/0ff hfu]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . kl/0ffd:j?k dflg;n] kl5 uP/ cIf/ / c+sx?sf] klg cfljisf/ ug{ hfGof] . o;kl5 dflg;n] cfkm"n] hfg]sf s'/f c?nfO{ a'emfpg, l;sfpgsf nflu dfq geP/ cfufdL k':tfsf nflu ;d]t cfkm\gf cg'ej / 1fg ;+ufn]/ /fVg hfGg] eof] . o;/L dflg;n] cfkm\gf]  ljsf;sf] qmddf ef]s, /f]u, 3fd, kfgL, hf8f], udL{h:tf k|fs[lts lk8faf6 dfq xf]Og c1fgtf c“Wof/f]af6 klg d'lQm kfpg] pkfo kQf nufp“b} dfgj r]tgfsf] lIflthnfO{ p3fb}{ cl3 a9\b} cfof] .

dflg;n] gof“ gof“ h'lQm / a'l4 lgsfNb} cfkm\gf sd{7 xftsf ;xfotfn] k|s[ltsf cg]sf}+ r'gf}tLx?af6 d'lQm x'g] pkfox? kQf nufp“b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . dflg;n] gof“ gof“ ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ub}{ cfof] . ;Lksf] ljsf;sf qmddf dflg;n] yf]/} >daf6 w]/} pTkfbg / >dsf] ;/nLs/0f x'g'sf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf pBf]u wGwfsf] ljsf; klg ug{ yfNof] . o;/L dflg; cfkm"df /x]sf] ;Lksf] ;'bkof]u ub}{ h+unL cj:yfaf6 kf/ ub}{ cfhsf] /f]j6{ o'udf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o; qmddf dflg; ;/n sfd rnfpg ;fwf/0f cf}hf/ jf pks/0fb]lv cf“vfn] klg b]Vg g;Sg] ;'Ifd eGbf klg ;'Id vfnsf pks/0f agfpgsf ;fy} cfkm}+ rNg] oGq dfgjsf] lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .

o;/L k|frLgsfnb]lv g} dflg;sf] ;Eotf / p;sf] ;Lk Ps csf{sf kl/k"/s aGb} ljsf;;+u} p;df /x]sf snfTds k|j[lQn] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb} o; d]lzgo'udf klg x:tsnfk|ltsf] df]xn] dflg;sf] ;Lkk|ltsf] hfu/ dfq xf]Og l;h{gf / snfk|ltsf] em'sfjnfO{ klg bzf{Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] klxrfg / cl:tTjnfO{ hLjGt k|bfg ub}{ df}lnstfsf] hu]gf{ / ;+/If0f ub}{ gof“ s'/fsf] cfljisf/ / vf]hLdf tlNng /xg'n] g} cfh;Ddsf] ljsf;sf] r'lndf psflnPsf] xf] . dflg; k|f0fLx?df ;j{>]i7 / af}l4s k|f0fL xf] . p s]jn vfg nufpg kfP/ dfq ;Gt'i6 eO{ ga;]/ cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+IffnfO{ k"/f ug{ cg]s k|oTg ub{5 . ;fy} af}l4s Kof;n] klg plQs} ;tfPsf] x'G5 . p lh1f;' k|f0fL ePsfn] x/]s ljifodf hfGg] a'em\g] rf;f] /fVb5 . o;sf nflu p;nfO{ ljleGg ljBfno, sn]h ljZjljBfnosf ;fy} k':tsfno, jfrgfno ;+u|fxno cflbsf] klg cfjZostf kb{5 . dflg; eP/ af“Rg dfq xf]Og dflg;sf] ef}lts, dfgl;s, cfWoflTds ljsf;sf nflu dfgj clwsf/ ckl/xfo{ x'G5, tfklg dflg;sf] k|To]s clwsf/;+u p;sf] st{Jo uf“l;Psf] 5 / cfkm\gf] dfgj clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ vf]Hbf cfkm" h:t} c? s;}sf] clwsf/df cf3ft gk'uf];\ egL lg/Gt/ ;r]t eO g} /xg' kb{5 . o;f] x'g ;s]df g} ;Rrf k|hftflGqs rl/qsf] ljsf; u/L dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;sf ;fy;fy} To; cjwf/0ffsf] klg ljsf; x'“b} uP/ Jojl:yt lj1fgsf] ?k lnO{ jt{dfg;Dd cfOk'Ubf ul0ftzf:qsf] cyfx 1fg e08f/ ag]sf] 5 .

dfgj ;[li6sf] cf/Desfnb]lvsf ljleGg ljifosf ljsf;sf ;fy;fy} ul0ft ljifosf] ljsf;sf] klg cfkm\g} Oltxf; 5 . dfgj Oltxf;sf sfnv08df ul0ftsf] ljsf; qmddf cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] ljz]if o'u ag]sf] kfOG5 . aL;f}+ ztfAbLnfO{ cfw'lgs ul0ftsf] o'u elgG5 . To; ztfAbLsf] k"jf{w{df ePsf] cfw'lgs ul0ftsf] ljsf;sf] kmn:j?k :k'6lgssf] k|If]k0f, ljZjljBfnob]lv ljBfno;Dd gof“ ul0ftsf] nx/sf] 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfof] . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] Ps ;o jif{df ljsl;t ul0ftsf] 1fg e08f/ o; k"j{ dfgj ;Eotfdf vf]h ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ ul0ftsf] ;of}+ u'0ff ePsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . ca clxn] xfdL e/v/} PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z u/]sf 5f}+ . ;DejtM ljZjsf ul0ft1x?sf nflu Ps k6s ulxl/P/ lrGtg ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

cfh 1fgsf] h'g;'s} If]qdf klg rfx] Tof] lj1fg k|ljlw xf];\ jf cy{zf:q, jfl0fHoh:tf ljifo x'g, ul0ftLo ljlwsf] k|of]u ljgf dfGo lgisif{ lgsfNg ;ls+b}g . s[lif, lj1fg, pBf]u, jfl0fHo of]hgf, lgdf{0f k|zf;g h'g;'s} If]qdf sfd ug{sf] nflu ;'Id bIftfsf] nflu ul0ftLo jf tfls{s ;f]r Pjd\ b[li6 cfjZos x'G5 . JolQmsf] b}lgs hLjgdf ;d]t sDKo'6/ k|ljlwsf] pkof]u al9/x]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df 1fgsf] Pp6f gof“ If]q ul0ftLo ;f]rfO{sf] ljsf; xf] . ;dfhsf] h'g;'s} If]qdf sfd ug]{ JolQmsf] dl:tis ljsf; Pjd\ gof“ k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ug]{ Ifdtf s]xL u/L bIftf k|fKt hgzlQmåf/f ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tNnf] b]lv dflyNnf] tx;Dd ul0ft sDKo'6/sf] pko'Qm tflnd cfjZos e};s]sf] cj:yfdf ul0ft sDKo'6/sf] clgjfo{tf lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ldNb}g . x'g t sltkosf] ;f]rfO{df ul0ft z':s / s7Lg ljifo xf] . t;y{ o;df w]/} ;do vr{ gu/L ;fdfGo hf]8 36fpg hfg]kl5 b}lgs hLjgdf k'luxfNg] hgwf/0ffsf] unt dfgl;stfnfO{ x6fpg' kb{5 .

sf+u|]; Pstfsf] ;Gb]z

;"o{ ;'j]bL

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf]v/fdf ePsf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg sf+u|];sf] Oltxf; d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;+uLg l:ylt / sf+u|]; ;Qfdf ;d]t ePsf] cj:yf / g]kfnsf] ljut %% jif{sf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf o;sf] lqmofsnfksf] sf/0fn] kf]v/f ;Dd]ng P]ltxfl;s / ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo x'g' :jefljs xf] . o; bzf}+ dxfljw]zgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj k|yfsf] k|f/De u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ sf+u|];df Tofu, tk:of / g]t[TjbfoL Ifdtf ePsf JolQmTjx?nfO{ /fli6«o JolQmTjsf ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf :yfg gkfPsf gof“ k':tfsf o'jfx?nfO{ klg g]t[Tj k+lQmdf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;efkltsf] ;jf{+lwsf/nfO{ dxflwj]zgn] ;fdlos g]t[Tjtkm{ cf+lzs ?kdf eP klg kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf k':tfsf g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ klg /fd|f] dt lbP/ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?n] b]pjfnfO{ g]t[Tj k+lQmdf ;–;Ddfg :yflkt u/fPsf 5g\ . bf];|f] k':tfsf jf}l4s JolQmTj /fdrGb| kf}8]n / g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{sf] kf6L{leqsf] lg/Gt/tf / :jR5 5ljnfO{ dxflwj]zgsf dtbftfx?n] pRr d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5g\ . æbzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] sf+u|];nfO{ gof“ lbzf lbg' kb{5Æ eGb} dWodfuL{ tyf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL cfbz{df dfq sf+u|];sf] / k|hftGqsf] eljio b]Vg] /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL ;f]rnfO{ cTolws dtbfg u/]/ bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kf}8]nsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{sf] ;dfhjfbL ;f]rnfO{ cg'df]bg u/L kf}8]nnfO{ sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf] ;jf{+lws hglk|o g]tfsf] ?kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] k|sfzdfg l;+x, k|sfz sf]O/fnf / ljdn]Gb| lglwnfO{ pxf“x?sf lktfhLx?sf] of]ubfg :j?k /fhg}lts g]t[Tjdf lg/Gt/tf lbg dfu{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 eg] o'jf a'l4hLjL dx]z cfrfo{ ;d]tnfO{ pRr :yfg lbnfPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ ;efkltsf] l8km\ofS6f] zlQmsf ?kdf kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ dxflwj]zgn] ck]lIft :yfg lbPg . pxf“nfO{ pxf“ jl/kl/sf s]xL pR5[+vn g]tfx?sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ ;Gt'lnt agfpg Dof08]6 lbPsf] xf] . lr/~hLjL jfUn], anaxfb'/ /fO{b]lv s[i0f l;6f}nf, g/xl/ cfrfo{, anb]j zdf{ duh}of“, ch'{gg/l;+x s];L nufotsf o'jfx?nfO{ klg sf+u|];leqsf cfjZos o'jfx?sf] ?kdf dxflwj]zgn] :yfg lbnfPsf] 5 . v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / ljho uR5bf/nfO{ klg lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] o; clwj]zgsf] r'gfjn] hghflt, If]qLotf / dlxnfsf] Aofn]G; ug{ g;s]tf klg g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf k|v/ a'l4hLjL k|bLk lu/L dxflwj]zgdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] c? b'O{ hgf af}l4s JolQmTjx? 8f= /fdz/0f dxt / rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf tyf /fli6«o :t/sf JolQmTjx? e"ljqmd g]Djfª / eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªx? dxflwj]zgdf k/flht x'g'n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] st} ;Gt'ng t u'dfpg] xf]Og < eGg] cfz+sf klg ul/b}5 .

zxLb ;/f]h sf]O/fnfsL wd{kTgL tyf lgisn+s dlxnf JolQmTj nLnf sf]O/fnfsf] k/fhonfO{ x]bf{ aL=kL=, u0f]zdfg / lglwsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/:j?k pxf“x?sf k'qx?nfO{ :d/0f ug]{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?n] lsg / s;/L ;/f]h sf]O/fnfsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sb/ ug{ lal;{P of] klg Pp6f rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

;du|df x]bf{ dxflwj]zg g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;fdflos g]t[Tjsf] gof“ o'udf k|j]z u/fPsf 5g\ eg] /fdrGb| kf}8]n, z}nhf cfrfo{ / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cfufdL lbgx?df sf+u|];sf] cu| g]t[Tjdf :yflkt u/fPsf 5g\ . s]xL hgdfg;df /fd|f] 5lj gePsf g]tfx? klg pgLx?sf] /fli6«o klxrfgsf sf/0f o;k6s g]t[Tjdf lgjf{lrt ePtf klg cfufdL lbgdf sfo{stf{x?n] pgLx?sf] 5ljnfO{ d"Nof+sg ug]{5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] clxn]sf] d"n ;d:of eg]sf] sf+u|];leqsf] u}/–sf+u|];L lrGtgsf] k|j]zg} xf] . sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] j]z cfd u/La g]kfnL hgtf xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o klxrfg k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb g} xf] . bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] /fdrGb| kf}8]n / z}nhf cfrfo{nfO{ a9L dt lbgsf kl5 klg pxf“x?sf] ;dfhjfbL 5ljn] g} xf] . of] kf6L{ g t sDo'lgi6x?sf] ;j{xf/fsf] k"/f /fli6«o sf/0fdf g} hfg ;Sb5 g t k"““hLjfbLx?s} k"/} pbf/jfbdf hfg ;Sb5 . /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbg} sf+u|];sf] klxrfg xf] . cfd u/La hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ / ;fdflhs Gofo g} sf+u|];sf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o klxrfg / JolQmTj xf] . clxn] sf+u|]; a9L pbf/jfbtkm{ em'Sg] 6«]08tkm{ a9L nlrnf] ePsf] 5 . of] lrGtgnfO{ a9fpg sf+u|];leq u}/–k|hftflGqs 3';k}7 a9L hjfkmb]xL b]lvPsf] 5 . bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] sf+u|];nfO{ s]xL u+eL/ /fli6«o r'gf}tLx? 5f]8]sf] 5 . tL r'gf}tLx? x'g\ -!_ a9\bf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] ;j{dfGo cGTo, -@_ a9\bf] o'jf a]/f]huf/Lsf] cGTo, -#_ a9\bf] pu|jfdkGyL / pu|–blIf0fkGyL e8\sfj dflysf] lgoGq0f, -$_ Aofn]6df ljZjf; /fVg] Pdfn] / /fk|kfh:tf kf6L{x?nfO{ klg a9L ax'njfbL 6«ofsdf Nofpg] lhDd]jf/L, -%_ kf6L{leqsf] sf+u|]; lrGtgsf] /Iff / u}/–sf+u|];L lrGtgsf] k|efjdf /f]s .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ g]kfnsf / aflx/L ;+;f/sf ;a} zlQmx?n] x]l//x]sf 5g\ . bzf}+ clwj]zgn] sf+u|];sf zlQmzfnL ;efkltsf] s]xL zlQm 36]sf] ePtf klg sf+u|]; ;efkltnfO{ sf+u|]; ljwfgn] k|z:t zlQm lbPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgn] sf+u|]; o'lg6Lsf] lgb]{zg lbPsf] ePtf klg lul/hfafa' slt pbf/ / nlrnf] x'g'x'G5 . sf+u|];sf] Pstf To;}df e/ kg]{5 . cfufdL lbgdf sf+u|];sf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg o;sf] g]t[Tjsf] cu|ufdL lqmofsnfk / cu|bzL{ ;f]r tyf lrGtgdf e/ kg]{5 . x]/f}+ xfd|f] g]t[Tj slt ;Gt'lnt, pbf/ / lhDd]jf/ x'G5 ;don] atfpg] g} 5 .